2013-09-27 15:33:50

by Carlos Maiolino

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2] e2image: Print a warning if running over a mounted filesystem

Several users use to run e2image over a mounted RW filesystem, providing
inconsistent, useless e2images for debugging purposes.
This patch adds a warning in such cases, notifying the user and also adds a
force option making e2image able to run in such cases.
Also print a warning when not using qcow or raw formats but allows image
creation to proceed, since, such images might be used for metadata backup
purposes.

Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <[email protected]>
---
misc/e2image.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/misc/e2image.c b/misc/e2image.c
index 885a794..248399d 100644
--- a/misc/e2image.c
+++ b/misc/e2image.c
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static int get_bits_from_size(size_t size)

static void usage(void)
{
- fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: %s [-rsIQa] device image_file\n"),
+ fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: %s [-rsIQaf] device image_file\n"),
program_name);
exit (1);
}
@@ -1252,9 +1252,11 @@ int main (int argc, char ** argv)
int open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_64BITS;
int img_type = 0;
int flags = 0;
+ int mount_flags = 0;
int qcow2_fd = 0;
int fd = 0;
int ret = 0;
+ int ignore_rw_mount = 0;
struct stat st;

#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
@@ -1269,7 +1271,7 @@ int main (int argc, char ** argv)
if (argc && *argv)
program_name = *argv;
add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rsIQa")) != EOF)
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rsIQaf")) != EOF)
switch (c) {
case 'I':
flags |= E2IMAGE_INSTALL_FLAG;
@@ -1290,6 +1292,9 @@ int main (int argc, char ** argv)
case 'a':
all_data = 1;
break;
+ case 'f':
+ ignore_rw_mount = 1;
+ break;
default:
usage();
}
@@ -1305,6 +1310,21 @@ int main (int argc, char ** argv)
device_name = argv[optind];
image_fn = argv[optind+1];

+ ext2fs_check_if_mounted(device_name, &mount_flags);
+
+ if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
+ !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "\nWarning: Running e2image on a mounted "
+ "RW filesystem can result in an inconsistent "
+ "image which will not be useful for "
+ "debugging purposes.\n");
+ if (img_type && !ignore_rw_mount) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Use -f option if you really want to "
+ "do that.\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
if (flags & E2IMAGE_INSTALL_FLAG) {
install_image(device_name, image_fn, img_type);
exit (0);
--
1.8.1.4



2013-09-27 16:37:56

by Eric Sandeen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] e2image: Print a warning if running over a mounted filesystem

On 9/27/13 10:33 AM, Carlos Maiolino wrote:
> Several users use to run e2image over a mounted RW filesystem, providing
> inconsistent, useless e2images for debugging purposes.
> This patch adds a warning in such cases, notifying the user and also adds a
> force option making e2image able to run in such cases.
> Also print a warning when not using qcow or raw formats but allows image
> creation to proceed, since, such images might be used for metadata backup
> purposes.
>
> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <[email protected]>

manpage updates, please :)

My only other nitpick would be that a comment somewhere before:

+ if (img_type && !ignore_rw_mount) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Use -f option if you really want to "
+ "do that.\n");

to explain why that condition requires -f, but the other (!img_type)
does not, would be helpful to future code-readers.

Thanks,
-Eric

> ---
> misc/e2image.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
> 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/misc/e2image.c b/misc/e2image.c
> index 885a794..248399d 100644
> --- a/misc/e2image.c
> +++ b/misc/e2image.c
> @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static int get_bits_from_size(size_t size)
>
> static void usage(void)
> {
> - fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: %s [-rsIQa] device image_file\n"),
> + fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: %s [-rsIQaf] device image_file\n"),
> program_name);
> exit (1);
> }
> @@ -1252,9 +1252,11 @@ int main (int argc, char ** argv)
> int open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_64BITS;
> int img_type = 0;
> int flags = 0;
> + int mount_flags = 0;
> int qcow2_fd = 0;
> int fd = 0;
> int ret = 0;
> + int ignore_rw_mount = 0;
> struct stat st;
>
> #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
> @@ -1269,7 +1271,7 @@ int main (int argc, char ** argv)
> if (argc && *argv)
> program_name = *argv;
> add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
> - while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rsIQa")) != EOF)
> + while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rsIQaf")) != EOF)
> switch (c) {
> case 'I':
> flags |= E2IMAGE_INSTALL_FLAG;
> @@ -1290,6 +1292,9 @@ int main (int argc, char ** argv)
> case 'a':
> all_data = 1;
> break;
> + case 'f':
> + ignore_rw_mount = 1;
> + break;
> default:
> usage();
> }
> @@ -1305,6 +1310,21 @@ int main (int argc, char ** argv)
> device_name = argv[optind];
> image_fn = argv[optind+1];
>
> + ext2fs_check_if_mounted(device_name, &mount_flags);
> +
> + if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
> + !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
> + fprintf(stderr, "\nWarning: Running e2image on a mounted "
> + "RW filesystem can result in an inconsistent "
> + "image which will not be useful for "
> + "debugging purposes.\n");
> + if (img_type && !ignore_rw_mount) {
> + fprintf(stderr, "Use -f option if you really want to "
> + "do that.\n");
> + exit(1);
> + }
> + }
> +
> if (flags & E2IMAGE_INSTALL_FLAG) {
> install_image(device_name, image_fn, img_type);
> exit (0);
>


2013-09-27 18:10:53

by Carlos Maiolino

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] e2image: Print a warning if running over a mounted filesystem

Hi Eric,

> manpage updates, please :)
>

I'm writing a manpage patch to talk about it, I'm just waiting until everybody
accepts this patch and I can write a manpage patch to the proper fix (instead of
need to re-write both, patch and manpage).

About the comment, yes, I agree, doing that and sending a V3

Thanks for the review

> My only other nitpick would be that a comment somewhere before:
>
> + if (img_type && !ignore_rw_mount) {
> + fprintf(stderr, "Use -f option if you really want to "
> + "do that.\n");
>
> to explain why that condition requires -f, but the other (!img_type)
> does not, would be helpful to future code-readers.
>
> Thanks,
> -Eric
>
> > ---
> > misc/e2image.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
> > 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/misc/e2image.c b/misc/e2image.c
> > index 885a794..248399d 100644
> > --- a/misc/e2image.c
> > +++ b/misc/e2image.c
> > @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static int get_bits_from_size(size_t size)
> >
> > static void usage(void)
> > {
> > - fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: %s [-rsIQa] device image_file\n"),
> > + fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: %s [-rsIQaf] device image_file\n"),
> > program_name);
> > exit (1);
> > }
> > @@ -1252,9 +1252,11 @@ int main (int argc, char ** argv)
> > int open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_64BITS;
> > int img_type = 0;
> > int flags = 0;
> > + int mount_flags = 0;
> > int qcow2_fd = 0;
> > int fd = 0;
> > int ret = 0;
> > + int ignore_rw_mount = 0;
> > struct stat st;
> >
> > #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
> > @@ -1269,7 +1271,7 @@ int main (int argc, char ** argv)
> > if (argc && *argv)
> > program_name = *argv;
> > add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
> > - while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rsIQa")) != EOF)
> > + while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rsIQaf")) != EOF)
> > switch (c) {
> > case 'I':
> > flags |= E2IMAGE_INSTALL_FLAG;
> > @@ -1290,6 +1292,9 @@ int main (int argc, char ** argv)
> > case 'a':
> > all_data = 1;
> > break;
> > + case 'f':
> > + ignore_rw_mount = 1;
> > + break;
> > default:
> > usage();
> > }
> > @@ -1305,6 +1310,21 @@ int main (int argc, char ** argv)
> > device_name = argv[optind];
> > image_fn = argv[optind+1];
> >
> > + ext2fs_check_if_mounted(device_name, &mount_flags);
> > +
> > + if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
> > + !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
> > + fprintf(stderr, "\nWarning: Running e2image on a mounted "
> > + "RW filesystem can result in an inconsistent "
> > + "image which will not be useful for "
> > + "debugging purposes.\n");
> > + if (img_type && !ignore_rw_mount) {
> > + fprintf(stderr, "Use -f option if you really want to "
> > + "do that.\n");
> > + exit(1);
> > + }
> > + }
> > +
> > if (flags & E2IMAGE_INSTALL_FLAG) {
> > install_image(device_name, image_fn, img_type);
> > exit (0);
> >
>

--
Carlos