2009-02-16 17:26:57

by Aneesh Kumar K.V

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Subject: [PATCH -V2] ext4: Add checks to validate extent entries.

This patch adds check to validate the extent entries along
with extent headers. Should handle crash with corrupt filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <[email protected]>

---
fs/ext4/extents.c | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
1 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index e2eab19..503c97c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -301,7 +301,64 @@ ext4_ext_max_entries(struct inode *inode, int depth)
return max;
}

-static int __ext4_ext_check_header(const char *function, struct inode *inode,
+static int ext4_valid_extent(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ext)
+{
+ ext4_fsblk_t block = ext_pblock(ext);
+ int len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext);
+ struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
+ if (unlikely(block < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
+ ((block + len) > ext4_blocks_count(es))))
+ return 0;
+ else
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int ext4_valid_extent_idx(struct inode *inode,
+ struct ext4_extent_idx *ext_idx)
+{
+ ext4_fsblk_t block = idx_pblock(ext_idx);
+ struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
+ if (unlikely(block < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
+ (block > ext4_blocks_count(es))))
+ return 0;
+ else
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int ext4_valid_extent_entries(struct inode *inode,
+ struct ext4_extent_header *eh,
+ int depth)
+{
+ struct ext4_extent *ext;
+ struct ext4_extent_idx *ext_idx;
+ unsigned short entries;
+ if (eh->eh_entries == 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ entries = le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries);
+
+ if (depth == 0) {
+ /* leaf entries */
+ ext = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
+ while (entries) {
+ if (!ext4_valid_extent(inode, ext))
+ return 0;
+ ext++;
+ entries--;
+ }
+ } else {
+ ext_idx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
+ while (entries) {
+ if (!ext4_valid_extent_idx(inode, ext_idx))
+ return 0;
+ ext_idx++;
+ entries--;
+ }
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int __ext4_ext_check(const char *function, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_extent_header *eh,
int depth)
{
@@ -329,11 +386,15 @@ static int __ext4_ext_check_header(const char *function, struct inode *inode,
error_msg = "invalid eh_entries";
goto corrupted;
}
+ if (!ext4_valid_extent_entries(inode, eh, depth)) {
+ error_msg = "invalid extent entries";
+ goto corrupted;
+ }
return 0;

corrupted:
ext4_error(inode->i_sb, function,
- "bad header in inode #%lu: %s - magic %x, "
+ "bad header/extent in inode #%lu: %s - magic %x, "
"entries %u, max %u(%u), depth %u(%u)",
inode->i_ino, error_msg, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_magic),
le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max),
@@ -342,8 +403,8 @@ corrupted:
return -EIO;
}

-#define ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, depth) \
- __ext4_ext_check_header(__func__, inode, eh, depth)
+#define ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, depth) \
+ __ext4_ext_check(__func__, inode, eh, depth)

#ifdef EXT_DEBUG
static void ext4_ext_show_path(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
@@ -547,7 +608,7 @@ ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,

eh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
depth = ext_depth(inode);
- if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, depth))
+ if (ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, depth))
return ERR_PTR(-EIO);


@@ -584,7 +645,7 @@ ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
path[ppos].p_hdr = eh;
i--;

- if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, i))
+ if (ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, i))
goto err;
}

@@ -1179,7 +1240,7 @@ got_index:
if (bh == NULL)
return -EIO;
eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
- if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, depth)) {
+ if (ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, depth)) {
put_bh(bh);
return -EIO;
}
@@ -1192,7 +1253,7 @@ got_index:
if (bh == NULL)
return -EIO;
eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
- if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, path->p_depth - depth)) {
+ if (ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, path->p_depth - depth)) {
put_bh(bh);
return -EIO;
}
@@ -2135,7 +2196,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start)
return -ENOMEM;
}
path[0].p_hdr = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
- if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, path[0].p_hdr, depth)) {
+ if (ext4_ext_check(inode, path[0].p_hdr, depth)) {
err = -EIO;
goto out;
}
@@ -2189,7 +2250,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start)
err = -EIO;
break;
}
- if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, ext_block_hdr(bh),
+ if (ext4_ext_check(inode, ext_block_hdr(bh),
depth - i - 1)) {
err = -EIO;
break;
--
tg: (d2f8d7e..) extent_validate (depends on: master)


2009-02-16 17:27:00

by Aneesh Kumar K.V

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH -V2] ext4: Validate extent details only when read from the disk

Make sure we validate extent details only when read from the disk.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <[email protected]>

---
fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h | 1 +
fs/ext4/extents.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++-------
fs/ext4/inode.c | 10 ++++++++++
3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h
index 18cb67b..f0c3ec8 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h
@@ -241,5 +241,6 @@ extern int ext4_ext_search_left(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *,
extern int ext4_ext_search_right(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *,
ext4_lblk_t *, ext4_fsblk_t *);
extern void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *);
+extern int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode);
#endif /* _EXT4_EXTENTS */

diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index 503c97c..16acada 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -406,6 +406,11 @@ corrupted:
#define ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, depth) \
__ext4_ext_check(__func__, inode, eh, depth)

+int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return ext4_ext_check(inode, ext_inode_hdr(inode), ext_depth(inode));
+}
+
#ifdef EXT_DEBUG
static void ext4_ext_show_path(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
{
@@ -602,15 +607,13 @@ struct ext4_ext_path *
ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
struct ext4_ext_path *path)
{
+ int need_to_validate = 0;
struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
struct buffer_head *bh;
short int depth, i, ppos = 0, alloc = 0;

eh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
depth = ext_depth(inode);
- if (ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, depth))
- return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
-

/* account possible depth increase */
if (!path) {
@@ -634,10 +637,17 @@ ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
path[ppos].p_depth = i;
path[ppos].p_ext = NULL;

- bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, path[ppos].p_block);
- if (!bh)
+ bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, path[ppos].p_block);
+ if (unlikely(!bh))
goto err;
-
+ if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
+ if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) {
+ put_bh(bh);
+ goto err;
+ }
+ /* validate the extent entries */
+ need_to_validate = 1;
+ }
eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
ppos++;
BUG_ON(ppos > depth);
@@ -645,7 +655,7 @@ ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
path[ppos].p_hdr = eh;
i--;

- if (ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, i))
+ if (need_to_validate && ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, i))
goto err;
}

diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 03ba20b..61e8fc0 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -4273,6 +4273,16 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
(__u64)(le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_version_hi)) << 32;
}

+ if (ei->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
+ /* Validate extent which is part of inode */
+ ret = ext4_ext_check_inode(inode);
+ if (ret) {
+ brelse(bh);
+ goto bad_inode;
+ }
+
+ }
+
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
inode->i_op = &ext4_file_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &ext4_file_operations;
--
tg: (b76c986..) extent_validate2 (depends on: extent_validate)

2009-02-18 10:11:06

by Thiemo Nagel

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Subject: Re: [PATCH -V2] ext4: Validate extent details only when read from the disk

Aneesh Kumar K.V wrote:
> Make sure we validate extent details only when read from the disk.
>
> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <[email protected]>

Your patches work well for my test case.

Kind regards,

Thiemo

2009-02-23 02:49:59

by Theodore Ts'o

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Subject: Re: [PATCH -V2] ext4: Validate extent details only when read from the disk

Thanks, I've applied both of these patches to the ext4 patch queue.

- Ted