2009-07-14 12:26:30

by Catalin Marinas

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: ext4 memory leak (was Re: [PATCH] x86: _edata should include all .data.* sections on X86_64)

(I cc'ed [email protected] as well)

On Tue, 2009-07-14 at 12:37 +0200, Alexey Fisher wrote:
> this is complete trace from debug/kmemleak .
[...]
> i will compile now latest linux-arm.org/linux-2.6.git
> unreferenced object 0xffff880132c48890 (size 1024):
> comm "exe", pid 1612, jiffies 4294894130
> backtrace:
> [<ffffffff810fbaca>] create_object+0x13a/0x2c0
> [<ffffffff810fbd75>] kmemleak_alloc+0x25/0x60
> [<ffffffff810f596b>] __kmalloc+0x11b/0x210
> [<ffffffff811ae061>] ext4_mb_init+0x1b1/0x5c0
> [<ffffffff8119f1e9>] ext4_fill_super+0x1e29/0x2720
> [<ffffffff8110111f>] get_sb_bdev+0x16f/0x1b0
> [<ffffffff81195413>] ext4_get_sb+0x13/0x20
> [<ffffffff81100bf6>] vfs_kern_mount+0x76/0x180
> [<ffffffff81100d6d>] do_kern_mount+0x4d/0x120
> [<ffffffff81118ee7>] do_mount+0x307/0x8b0
> [<ffffffff8111951f>] sys_mount+0x8f/0xe0
> [<ffffffff8100b66b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
> [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff

After some investigation, this looks to me like a real leak.

I managed to reproduce something similar (though the size may differ, I
think depending on filesystem size - only tried with a 64MB loop
device):

unreferenced object 0xde468300 (size 32):
comm "mount", pid 1445, jiffies 4294950074
backtrace:
[<c006d473>] __save_stack_trace+0x17/0x1c
[<c006d545>] create_object+0xcd/0x188
[<c01efe43>] kmemleak_alloc+0x1b/0x3c
[<c006c013>] __kmalloc+0xd7/0xe4
[<c00c1029>] ext4_mb_init+0x14d/0x374
[<c00b7d7d>] ext4_fill_super+0x1385/0x16b4
[<c0070891>] get_sb_bdev+0xa9/0xe4
[<c00b574b>] ext4_get_sb+0xf/0x14
[<c006fd3f>] vfs_kern_mount+0x33/0x64
[<c006fda5>] do_kern_mount+0x25/0x8c
[<c007e11f>] do_mount+0x47f/0x4c4
[<c007e1b5>] sys_mount+0x51/0x80
[<c0027c01>] ret_fast_syscall+0x1/0x40
[<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff

The above block is the meta_group_info allocated in
ext4_mb_init_backend() and stored in sbi->s_group_info[i] (i = 0 in my
case). Adding printk's and and inspecting the memory at
sbi->s_group_info[] shows different value stored, not the pointer
reported as leak.

About the new pointer at sbi->s_group_info[0], kmemleak has this
information (via the dump= option in my branch; it isn't a leak report):

kmemleak: Object 0xdfebfa80 (size 128):
kmemleak: comm "mount", pid 1445, jiffies 4294950075
kmemleak: min_count = 1
kmemleak: count = 1
kmemleak: flags = 0x1
kmemleak: backtrace:
[<c006d473>] __save_stack_trace+0x17/0x1c
[<c006d545>] create_object+0xcd/0x188
[<c01efe43>] kmemleak_alloc+0x1b/0x3c
[<c006c013>] __kmalloc+0xd7/0xe4
[<c00c0df1>] ext4_mb_add_groupinfo+0x29/0x114
[<c00c107f>] ext4_mb_init+0x1a3/0x374
[<c00b7d7d>] ext4_fill_super+0x1385/0x16b4
[<c0070891>] get_sb_bdev+0xa9/0xe4
[<c00b574b>] ext4_get_sb+0xf/0x14
[<c006fd3f>] vfs_kern_mount+0x33/0x64
[<c006fda5>] do_kern_mount+0x25/0x8c
[<c007e11f>] do_mount+0x47f/0x4c4
[<c007e1b5>] sys_mount+0x51/0x80
[<c0027c01>] ret_fast_syscall+0x1/0x40
[<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff

So, ext4_mb_add_groupinfo() is overriding the pointers stored in
sbi->s_group_info[] by the ext4_mb_init_backend() function without
freeing them first.

Maybe the ext4 people could clarify what is happening here as I'm not
familiar with the code.

--
Catalin


2009-07-15 08:03:52

by Aneesh Kumar K.V

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: ext4 memory leak (was Re: [PATCH] x86: _edata should include all .data.* sections on X86_64)

On Tue, Jul 14, 2009 at 01:26:30PM +0100, Catalin Marinas wrote:
> (I cc'ed [email protected] as well)
>
> On Tue, 2009-07-14 at 12:37 +0200, Alexey Fisher wrote:
> > this is complete trace from debug/kmemleak .
> [...]
> > i will compile now latest linux-arm.org/linux-2.6.git
> > unreferenced object 0xffff880132c48890 (size 1024):
> > comm "exe", pid 1612, jiffies 4294894130
> > backtrace:
> > [<ffffffff810fbaca>] create_object+0x13a/0x2c0
> > [<ffffffff810fbd75>] kmemleak_alloc+0x25/0x60
> > [<ffffffff810f596b>] __kmalloc+0x11b/0x210
> > [<ffffffff811ae061>] ext4_mb_init+0x1b1/0x5c0
> > [<ffffffff8119f1e9>] ext4_fill_super+0x1e29/0x2720
> > [<ffffffff8110111f>] get_sb_bdev+0x16f/0x1b0
> > [<ffffffff81195413>] ext4_get_sb+0x13/0x20
> > [<ffffffff81100bf6>] vfs_kern_mount+0x76/0x180
> > [<ffffffff81100d6d>] do_kern_mount+0x4d/0x120
> > [<ffffffff81118ee7>] do_mount+0x307/0x8b0
> > [<ffffffff8111951f>] sys_mount+0x8f/0xe0
> > [<ffffffff8100b66b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
> > [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
>
> After some investigation, this looks to me like a real leak.
>
> I managed to reproduce something similar (though the size may differ, I
> think depending on filesystem size - only tried with a 64MB loop
> device):
>
> unreferenced object 0xde468300 (size 32):
> comm "mount", pid 1445, jiffies 4294950074
> backtrace:
> [<c006d473>] __save_stack_trace+0x17/0x1c
> [<c006d545>] create_object+0xcd/0x188
> [<c01efe43>] kmemleak_alloc+0x1b/0x3c
> [<c006c013>] __kmalloc+0xd7/0xe4
> [<c00c1029>] ext4_mb_init+0x14d/0x374
> [<c00b7d7d>] ext4_fill_super+0x1385/0x16b4
> [<c0070891>] get_sb_bdev+0xa9/0xe4
> [<c00b574b>] ext4_get_sb+0xf/0x14
> [<c006fd3f>] vfs_kern_mount+0x33/0x64
> [<c006fda5>] do_kern_mount+0x25/0x8c
> [<c007e11f>] do_mount+0x47f/0x4c4
> [<c007e1b5>] sys_mount+0x51/0x80
> [<c0027c01>] ret_fast_syscall+0x1/0x40
> [<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff
>
> The above block is the meta_group_info allocated in
> ext4_mb_init_backend() and stored in sbi->s_group_info[i] (i = 0 in my
> case). Adding printk's and and inspecting the memory at
> sbi->s_group_info[] shows different value stored, not the pointer
> reported as leak.
>
> About the new pointer at sbi->s_group_info[0], kmemleak has this
> information (via the dump= option in my branch; it isn't a leak report):
>
> kmemleak: Object 0xdfebfa80 (size 128):
> kmemleak: comm "mount", pid 1445, jiffies 4294950075
> kmemleak: min_count = 1
> kmemleak: count = 1
> kmemleak: flags = 0x1
> kmemleak: backtrace:
> [<c006d473>] __save_stack_trace+0x17/0x1c
> [<c006d545>] create_object+0xcd/0x188
> [<c01efe43>] kmemleak_alloc+0x1b/0x3c
> [<c006c013>] __kmalloc+0xd7/0xe4
> [<c00c0df1>] ext4_mb_add_groupinfo+0x29/0x114
> [<c00c107f>] ext4_mb_init+0x1a3/0x374
> [<c00b7d7d>] ext4_fill_super+0x1385/0x16b4
> [<c0070891>] get_sb_bdev+0xa9/0xe4
> [<c00b574b>] ext4_get_sb+0xf/0x14
> [<c006fd3f>] vfs_kern_mount+0x33/0x64
> [<c006fda5>] do_kern_mount+0x25/0x8c
> [<c007e11f>] do_mount+0x47f/0x4c4
> [<c007e1b5>] sys_mount+0x51/0x80
> [<c0027c01>] ret_fast_syscall+0x1/0x40
> [<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff
>
> So, ext4_mb_add_groupinfo() is overriding the pointers stored in
> sbi->s_group_info[] by the ext4_mb_init_backend() function without
> freeing them first.
>
> Maybe the ext4 people could clarify what is happening here as I'm not
> familiar with the code.
>

Can you try this patch ?

commit 4cc505d4c16c86f8f590ce4b288c920572bf2be9
Author: Aneesh Kumar K.V <[email protected]>
Date: Wed Jul 15 13:20:37 2009 +0530

ext4: Memory leak fix ext4_group_info allocation.

commit 5f21b0e642d7bf6fe4434c9ba12bc9cb96b17cf7 was done to
reallocate groupinfo struct during resize properly. That goal
was to allocate new groupinfo struct when we are adding new block
groups during resize. Calling ext4_mb_add_group_info in the
mballoc initialization code path resulted in we reallocating
the group info struct . Fix this by not separately allocating
group info in the mballoc init path and always depend on
ext4_mb_add_group_info to allocate group info struct.

The earlier code also had a bug that we allocated less number of
group info struct for the last meta group. But on resize we
expected that we had EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK group info struct for
each meta group.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <[email protected]>

diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
index 519a0a6..96ed1d8 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
@@ -2615,22 +2615,6 @@ static int ext4_mb_init_backend(struct super_block *sb)
goto err_freesgi;
}
EXT4_I(sbi->s_buddy_cache)->i_disksize = 0;
-
- metalen = sizeof(*meta_group_info) << EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
- for (i = 0; i < num_meta_group_infos; i++) {
- if ((i + 1) == num_meta_group_infos)
- metalen = sizeof(*meta_group_info) *
- (ngroups -
- (i << EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)));
- meta_group_info = kmalloc(metalen, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (meta_group_info == NULL) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: can't allocate mem for a "
- "buddy group\n");
- goto err_freemeta;
- }
- sbi->s_group_info[i] = meta_group_info;
- }

2009-07-15 08:54:17

by Alexey Fisher

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: ext4 memory leak (was Re: [PATCH] x86: _edata should include all .data.* sections on X86_64)

This patch work for me.

Aneesh Kumar K.V schrieb:
> On Tue, Jul 14, 2009 at 01:26:30PM +0100, Catalin Marinas wrote:
>> (I cc'ed [email protected] as well)
>>
>> On Tue, 2009-07-14 at 12:37 +0200, Alexey Fisher wrote:
>>> this is complete trace from debug/kmemleak .
>> [...]
>>> i will compile now latest linux-arm.org/linux-2.6.git
>>> unreferenced object 0xffff880132c48890 (size 1024):
>>> comm "exe", pid 1612, jiffies 4294894130
>>> backtrace:
>>> [<ffffffff810fbaca>] create_object+0x13a/0x2c0
>>> [<ffffffff810fbd75>] kmemleak_alloc+0x25/0x60
>>> [<ffffffff810f596b>] __kmalloc+0x11b/0x210
>>> [<ffffffff811ae061>] ext4_mb_init+0x1b1/0x5c0
>>> [<ffffffff8119f1e9>] ext4_fill_super+0x1e29/0x2720
>>> [<ffffffff8110111f>] get_sb_bdev+0x16f/0x1b0
>>> [<ffffffff81195413>] ext4_get_sb+0x13/0x20
>>> [<ffffffff81100bf6>] vfs_kern_mount+0x76/0x180
>>> [<ffffffff81100d6d>] do_kern_mount+0x4d/0x120
>>> [<ffffffff81118ee7>] do_mount+0x307/0x8b0
>>> [<ffffffff8111951f>] sys_mount+0x8f/0xe0
>>> [<ffffffff8100b66b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
>>> [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
>> After some investigation, this looks to me like a real leak.
>>
>> I managed to reproduce something similar (though the size may differ, I
>> think depending on filesystem size - only tried with a 64MB loop
>> device):
>>
>> unreferenced object 0xde468300 (size 32):
>> comm "mount", pid 1445, jiffies 4294950074
>> backtrace:
>> [<c006d473>] __save_stack_trace+0x17/0x1c
>> [<c006d545>] create_object+0xcd/0x188
>> [<c01efe43>] kmemleak_alloc+0x1b/0x3c
>> [<c006c013>] __kmalloc+0xd7/0xe4
>> [<c00c1029>] ext4_mb_init+0x14d/0x374
>> [<c00b7d7d>] ext4_fill_super+0x1385/0x16b4
>> [<c0070891>] get_sb_bdev+0xa9/0xe4
>> [<c00b574b>] ext4_get_sb+0xf/0x14
>> [<c006fd3f>] vfs_kern_mount+0x33/0x64
>> [<c006fda5>] do_kern_mount+0x25/0x8c
>> [<c007e11f>] do_mount+0x47f/0x4c4
>> [<c007e1b5>] sys_mount+0x51/0x80
>> [<c0027c01>] ret_fast_syscall+0x1/0x40
>> [<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff
>>
>> The above block is the meta_group_info allocated in
>> ext4_mb_init_backend() and stored in sbi->s_group_info[i] (i = 0 in my
>> case). Adding printk's and and inspecting the memory at
>> sbi->s_group_info[] shows different value stored, not the pointer
>> reported as leak.
>>
>> About the new pointer at sbi->s_group_info[0], kmemleak has this
>> information (via the dump= option in my branch; it isn't a leak report):
>>
>> kmemleak: Object 0xdfebfa80 (size 128):
>> kmemleak: comm "mount", pid 1445, jiffies 4294950075
>> kmemleak: min_count = 1
>> kmemleak: count = 1
>> kmemleak: flags = 0x1
>> kmemleak: backtrace:
>> [<c006d473>] __save_stack_trace+0x17/0x1c
>> [<c006d545>] create_object+0xcd/0x188
>> [<c01efe43>] kmemleak_alloc+0x1b/0x3c
>> [<c006c013>] __kmalloc+0xd7/0xe4
>> [<c00c0df1>] ext4_mb_add_groupinfo+0x29/0x114
>> [<c00c107f>] ext4_mb_init+0x1a3/0x374
>> [<c00b7d7d>] ext4_fill_super+0x1385/0x16b4
>> [<c0070891>] get_sb_bdev+0xa9/0xe4
>> [<c00b574b>] ext4_get_sb+0xf/0x14
>> [<c006fd3f>] vfs_kern_mount+0x33/0x64
>> [<c006fda5>] do_kern_mount+0x25/0x8c
>> [<c007e11f>] do_mount+0x47f/0x4c4
>> [<c007e1b5>] sys_mount+0x51/0x80
>> [<c0027c01>] ret_fast_syscall+0x1/0x40
>> [<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff
>>
>> So, ext4_mb_add_groupinfo() is overriding the pointers stored in
>> sbi->s_group_info[] by the ext4_mb_init_backend() function without
>> freeing them first.
>>
>> Maybe the ext4 people could clarify what is happening here as I'm not
>> familiar with the code.
>>
>
> Can you try this patch ?
>
> commit 4cc505d4c16c86f8f590ce4b288c920572bf2be9
> Author: Aneesh Kumar K.V <[email protected]>
> Date: Wed Jul 15 13:20:37 2009 +0530
>
> ext4: Memory leak fix ext4_group_info allocation.
>
> commit 5f21b0e642d7bf6fe4434c9ba12bc9cb96b17cf7 was done to
> reallocate groupinfo struct during resize properly. That goal
> was to allocate new groupinfo struct when we are adding new block
> groups during resize. Calling ext4_mb_add_group_info in the
> mballoc initialization code path resulted in we reallocating
> the group info struct . Fix this by not separately allocating
> group info in the mballoc init path and always depend on
> ext4_mb_add_group_info to allocate group info struct.
>
> The earlier code also had a bug that we allocated less number of
> group info struct for the last meta group. But on resize we
> expected that we had EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK group info struct for
> each meta group.
>
> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <[email protected]>
>
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
> index 519a0a6..96ed1d8 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
> @@ -2615,22 +2615,6 @@ static int ext4_mb_init_backend(struct super_block *sb)
> goto err_freesgi;
> }
> EXT4_I(sbi->s_buddy_cache)->i_disksize = 0;
> -
> - metalen = sizeof(*meta_group_info) << EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
> - for (i = 0; i < num_meta_group_infos; i++) {
> - if ((i + 1) == num_meta_group_infos)
> - metalen = sizeof(*meta_group_info) *
> - (ngroups -
> - (i << EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)));
> - meta_group_info = kmalloc(metalen, GFP_KERNEL);
> - if (meta_group_info == NULL) {
> - printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: can't allocate mem for a "
> - "buddy group\n");
> - goto err_freemeta;
> - }
> - sbi->s_group_info[i] = meta_group_info;
> - }
> -
> for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
> desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
> if (desc == NULL) {
>
>
>
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kernel-testers" in
> the body of a message to [email protected]
> More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html

2009-07-15 10:33:46

by Catalin Marinas

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: ext4 memory leak (was Re: [PATCH] x86: _edata should include all .data.* sections on X86_64)

On Wed, 2009-07-15 at 13:33 +0530, Aneesh Kumar K.V wrote:
> Can you try this patch ?
[...]
> ext4: Memory leak fix ext4_group_info allocation.
>
> commit 5f21b0e642d7bf6fe4434c9ba12bc9cb96b17cf7 was done to
> reallocate groupinfo struct during resize properly. That goal
> was to allocate new groupinfo struct when we are adding new block
> groups during resize. Calling ext4_mb_add_group_info in the
> mballoc initialization code path resulted in we reallocating
> the group info struct . Fix this by not separately allocating
> group info in the mballoc init path and always depend on
> ext4_mb_add_group_info to allocate group info struct.
>
> The earlier code also had a bug that we allocated less number of
> group info struct for the last meta group. But on resize we
> expected that we had EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK group info struct for
> each meta group.
>
> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <[email protected]>

The kmemleak report disappeared.

Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>

BTW, there are a few compiler warnings about unused variables with this
patch.

--
Catalin


2009-07-18 11:55:56

by Ingo Molnar

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: ext4 memory leak (was Re: [PATCH] x86: _edata should include all .data.* sections on X86_64)


* Alexey Fisher <[email protected]> wrote:

> This patch work for me.

nice. Any leftovers that might be false positives and need
annotation?

We learned this with lockdep: the moment a typical x86 distro bootup
is 'warnings free', utility of the debugging facility increases
dramatically: people can standardize on 'kmemleak should never
produce warnings' workflows and distros can also start feeding
kmemleak reports into kerneloops.org or so.

So the general direction kmemleak is moving into is really
encouraging.

Ingo

2009-07-18 13:30:01

by Alexey Fisher

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: ext4 memory leak (was Re: [PATCH] x86: _edata should include all .data.* sections on X86_64)

Ingo Molnar schrieb:
> * Alexey Fisher <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> This patch work for me.
>
> nice. Any leftovers that might be false positives and need
> annotation?
>
> We learned this with lockdep: the moment a typical x86 distro bootup
> is 'warnings free', utility of the debugging facility increases
> dramatically: people can standardize on 'kmemleak should never
> produce warnings' workflows and distros can also start feeding
> kmemleak reports into kerneloops.org or so.
>
> So the general direction kmemleak is moving into is really
> encouraging.
>
> Ingo

suddenly my kernel is not warning free... i have still warning about
acpi_init, cpufreg, intel_gem and inoitfy on my PC and about firmware
loader on my laptop. So i think there is still some job to do. I will
report this warnings soon.

2009-07-18 22:34:12

by Catalin Marinas

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: ext4 memory leak (was Re: [PATCH] x86: _edata should include all .data.* sections on X86_64)

On Sat, 2009-07-18 at 13:55 +0200, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> * Alexey Fisher <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > This patch work for me.
>
> nice. Any leftovers that might be false positives and need
> annotation?

With the latest mainline all the reports I get look like real leaks but
some of them are pretty difficult to debug. I have a kmemleak
development tree as well which, among other things like more
cond_resched() calls, scans all the task stacks (currently using
for_each_process) but it doesn't reduce the number of reports.

> We learned this with lockdep: the moment a typical x86 distro bootup
> is 'warnings free', utility of the debugging facility increases
> dramatically: people can standardize on 'kmemleak should never
> produce warnings' workflows and distros can also start feeding
> kmemleak reports into kerneloops.org or so.

Yes. It's also easy to identify recent commits causing leaks but
currently it looks like some of the have been around for some time
(though probably not so serious leaks).

--
Catalin


2009-07-18 22:44:16

by Catalin Marinas

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: ext4 memory leak (was Re: [PATCH] x86: _edata should include all .data.* sections on X86_64)

On Sat, 2009-07-18 at 15:30 +0200, Alexey Fisher wrote:
> suddenly my kernel is not warning free... i have still warning about
> acpi_init, cpufreg, intel_gem and inoitfy on my PC and about firmware
> loader on my laptop. So i think there is still some job to do. I will
> report this warnings soon.

Mine is not warning free either but they look like real leaks. There are
also a few more leaks reported by Jaswinder.

The inotify one was fixed but not in mainline yet (a fix was included in
my kmemleak-fixes branch).

What I get consistently:

unreferenced object 0xf72a9a80 (size 64):
comm "swapper", pid 1, jiffies 4294892557
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 38 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....8...........
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<c056aa8d>] kmemleak_alloc+0x3d/0x70
[<c01e234d>] __kmalloc+0x10d/0x210
[<c0351122>] kzalloc+0xb/0xd
[<c0351798>] acpi_add_single_object+0x609/0xe65
[<c03521c6>] acpi_bus_scan+0xfd/0x174
[<c07c1629>] acpi_scan_init+0xb5/0xd5
[<c07c140b>] acpi_init+0x21e/0x262
[<c010112b>] do_one_initcall+0x2b/0x160
[<c0799355>] kernel_init+0x150/0x1aa
[<c0103e57>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10
[<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff

Every time I kill the X server (reported here -
http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/7/8/422)

unreferenced object 0xcb5a6600 (size 44):
comm "gdm", pid 5246, jiffies 4960
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 e4 b5 2d ca 90 4e 15 c0 83 14 00 00 ......-..N......
backtrace:
[<c056aa8d>] kmemleak_alloc+0x3d/0x70
[<c01e0be6>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x156/0x1a0
[<c01552f9>] alloc_pid+0x19/0x350
[<c013e6f0>] copy_process+0x800/0x1230
[<c013f18f>] do_fork+0x6f/0x370
[<c0101986>] sys_clone+0x36/0x40
[<c010319c>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x38
[<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff

And quite a lot of these (also reported here -
http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/7/9/110 - but the first one was fixed by
Jaswinder and included in my kmemleak-fixes branch):

unreferenced object 0xcb0166c0 (size 148):
comm "Xorg", pid 5251, jiffies 5784
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
ff ff ff ff 30 7f 98 c3 00 80 18 cb 90 80 18 cb ....0...........
20 81 18 cb b0 81 18 cb 40 82 18 cb d0 82 18 cb .......@.......
backtrace:
[<c056aa8d>] kmemleak_alloc+0x3d/0x70
[<c01e0be6>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x156/0x1a0
[<c0317bf0>] idr_pre_get+0x50/0x70
[<fa448ff4>] drm_gem_handle_create+0x24/0x90 [drm]
[<fa8b34ad>] i915_gem_create_ioctl+0x5d/0xb0 [i915]
[<fa4477c2>] drm_ioctl+0x192/0x3a0 [drm]
[<c01f8339>] vfs_ioctl+0x79/0x90
[<c01f849a>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x6a/0x5e0
[<c01f8a73>] sys_ioctl+0x63/0x70
[<c010319c>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x38
[<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff

--
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