2007-06-13 09:39:48

by Andy Green

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH Try#12 3/3] mac80211: Monitor mode radiotap-based packet injection

Try #12 Comments from Michael Wu
- Revert enum retcode stuff
- Handle flags, checking if FCS marked as present and snipping it
- kill a blank line

Try #11
- Change parser loop code around to deal with enum retcodes

Try #10 Comments from Michael Wu
- __ieee80211_convert_radiotap_to_control_and_remove ->
__ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap
- death to vertical justification
- -ve to negative
- struct ieee80211_hw_mode should be called "mode" by convention

Try #9
- Normalize multiline comment style

Try #6
- Accounted for various comments from Johannes Berg
- Radiotap parsing is moved to cfg80211 as requested in a separate patch

Try #5
- De-indent last few indented comments

Try #4
- All from Michael Wu's feedback: further style heresies removed
- took account of radiotap arg alignment requirement. n-byte arg must be
placed on n-byte boundary using padding where necessary

Try #3
- moved to Michael Wu's method of tracking if we came in on a
monitor interface by using ifindex
- removed older proposed monitor interface tracking method and flags
- style fixes
- removed duped #include that is present in Michael Wu's patch already

Try #2
- took Michael Wu's advice about better tools and basing on wireless-dev
- took Luis Rodriguez's advice about coding style makeover
- took Pavel Roskin's advice about little-endian radiotap

CC: John Linville <[email protected]>
CC: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
CC: Jiri Benc <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andy Green <[email protected]>


---
net/mac80211/ieee80211.c | 225 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 215 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

Index: wireless-dev/net/mac80211/ieee80211.c
===================================================================
--- wireless-dev.orig/net/mac80211/ieee80211.c
+++ wireless-dev/net/mac80211/ieee80211.c
@@ -1118,7 +1118,132 @@ ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_t
}


-static void inline
+/*
+ * deal with packet injection down monitor interface
+ * with Radiotap Header -- only called for monitor mode interface
+ */
+
+static ieee80211_txrx_result
+__ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(
+ struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
+ struct sk_buff *skb, struct ieee80211_tx_control *control)
+{
+ /*
+ * this is the moment to interpret and discard the radiotap header that
+ * must be at the start of the packet injected in Monitor mode
+ *
+ * Need to take some care with endian-ness since radiotap
+ * args are little-endian
+ */
+
+ struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator iterator;
+ struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *rthdr =
+ (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *) skb->data;
+ struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode = tx->local->hw.conf.mode;
+ int ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init(&iterator, rthdr, skb->len);
+
+ /*
+ * default control situation for all injected packets
+ * FIXME: this does not suit all usage cases, expand to allow control
+ */
+
+ control->retry_limit = 1; /* no retry */
+ control->key_idx = -1; /* no encryption key */
+ control->flags &= ~(IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS |
+ IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT);
+ control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT |
+ IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK;
+ control->antenna_sel_tx = 0; /* default to default antenna */
+
+ /*
+ * for every radiotap entry that is present
+ * (ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next returns -ENOENT when no more
+ * entries present, or -EINVAL on error)
+ */
+
+ while (!ret) {
+ int i, target_rate;
+
+ ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next(&iterator);
+
+ if (ret)
+ continue;
+
+ /* see if this argument is something we can use */
+ switch (iterator.this_arg_index) {
+ case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE:
+ /*
+ * radiotap rate u8 is in 500kbps units eg, 0x02=1Mbps
+ * ieee80211 rate int is in 100kbps units eg, 0x0a=1Mbps
+ */
+ target_rate = (*iterator.this_arg) * 5;
+ for (i = 0; i < mode->num_rates; i++) {
+ struct ieee80211_rate *r = &mode->rates[i];
+
+ if (r->rate > target_rate)
+ continue;
+
+ control->rate = r;
+
+ if (r->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_PREAMBLE2)
+ control->tx_rate = r->val2;
+ else
+ control->tx_rate = r->val;
+
+ /* end on exact match */
+ if (r->rate == target_rate)
+ i = mode->num_rates;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA:
+ /*
+ * radiotap uses 0 for 1st ant, mac80211 is 1 for
+ * 1st ant
+ */
+ control->antenna_sel_tx = (*iterator.this_arg) + 1;
+ break;
+
+ case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER:
+ control->power_level = *iterator.this_arg;
+ break;
+
+ case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS:
+ if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS) {
+ /*
+ * this indicates that the skb we have been
+ * handed has the 32-bit FCS CRC at the end...
+ * we should react to that by snipping it off
+ * because it will be recomputed and added
+ * on transmission
+ */
+ if (skb->len < (iterator.max_length + FCS_LEN))
+ return TXRX_DROP;
+
+ skb_trim(skb, skb->len - FCS_LEN);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ret != -ENOENT) /* ie, if we didn't simply run out of fields */
+ return TXRX_DROP;
+
+ /*
+ * remove the radiotap header
+ * iterator->max_length was sanity-checked against
+ * skb->len by iterator init
+ */
+ skb_pull(skb, iterator.max_length);
+
+ return TXRX_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+
+static ieee80211_txrx_result inline
__ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
struct sk_buff *skb,
struct net_device *dev,
@@ -1126,6 +1251,9 @@ __ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_
{
struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
+ struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
+ ieee80211_txrx_result res = TXRX_CONTINUE;
+
int hdrlen;

memset(tx, 0, sizeof(*tx));
@@ -1135,7 +1263,32 @@ __ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_
tx->sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
tx->sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr->addr1);
tx->fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
+
+ /*
+ * set defaults for things that can be set by
+ * injected radiotap headers
+ */
control->power_level = local->hw.conf.power_level;
+ control->antenna_sel_tx = local->hw.conf.antenna_sel_tx;
+ if (local->sta_antenna_sel != STA_ANTENNA_SEL_AUTO && tx->sta)
+ control->antenna_sel_tx = tx->sta->antenna_sel_tx;
+
+ /* process and remove the injection radiotap header */
+ sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
+ if (unlikely(sdata->type == IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MNTR)) {
+ if (__ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(tx, skb, control) ==
+ TXRX_DROP) {
+ return TXRX_DROP;
+ }
+ /*
+ * we removed the radiotap header after this point,
+ * we filled control with what we could use
+ * set to the actual ieee header now
+ */
+ hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
+ res = TXRX_QUEUED; /* indication it was monitor packet */
+ }
+
tx->u.tx.control = control;
tx->u.tx.unicast = !is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1);
if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1))
@@ -1152,9 +1305,6 @@ __ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_
control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_DST_MASK;
tx->sta->clear_dst_mask = 0;
}
- control->antenna_sel_tx = local->hw.conf.antenna_sel_tx;
- if (local->sta_antenna_sel != STA_ANTENNA_SEL_AUTO && tx->sta)
- control->antenna_sel_tx = tx->sta->antenna_sel_tx;
hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(tx->fc);
if (skb->len > hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header) + 2) {
u8 *pos = &skb->data[hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header)];
@@ -1162,6 +1312,7 @@ __ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_
}
control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT;

+ return res;
}

static int inline is_ieee80211_device(struct net_device *dev,
@@ -1274,7 +1425,7 @@ static int ieee80211_tx(struct net_devic
struct sta_info *sta;
ieee80211_tx_handler *handler;
struct ieee80211_txrx_data tx;
- ieee80211_txrx_result res = TXRX_DROP;
+ ieee80211_txrx_result res = TXRX_DROP, res_prepare;
int ret, i;

WARN_ON(__ieee80211_queue_pending(local, control->queue));
@@ -1284,15 +1435,26 @@ static int ieee80211_tx(struct net_devic
return 0;
}

- __ieee80211_tx_prepare(&tx, skb, dev, control);
+ res_prepare = __ieee80211_tx_prepare(&tx, skb, dev, control);
+
+ if (res_prepare == TXRX_DROP) {
+ dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
sta = tx.sta;
tx.u.tx.mgmt_interface = mgmt;
tx.u.tx.mode = local->hw.conf.mode;

- for (handler = local->tx_handlers; *handler != NULL; handler++) {
- res = (*handler)(&tx);
- if (res != TXRX_CONTINUE)
- break;
+ if (res_prepare == TXRX_QUEUED) { /* if it was an injected packet */
+ res = TXRX_CONTINUE;
+ } else {
+ for (handler = local->tx_handlers; *handler != NULL;
+ handler++) {
+ res = (*handler)(&tx);
+ if (res != TXRX_CONTINUE)
+ break;
+ }
}

skb = tx.skb; /* handlers are allowed to change skb */
@@ -1531,6 +1693,49 @@ static int ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(st
goto fail;
}

+ if (unlikely(sdata->type == IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MNTR)) {
+ struct ieee80211_radiotap_header * prthdr =
+ (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *)skb->data;
+
+ /*
+ * there must be a radiotap header at the
+ * start in this case
+ */
+ if (unlikely(prthdr->it_version)) {
+ /* only version 0 is supported */
+ ret = 0;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ skb->dev = local->mdev;
+
+ pkt_data = (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *)skb->cb;
+ memset(pkt_data, 0, sizeof(*pkt_data));
+ pkt_data->ifindex = sdata->dev->ifindex;
+ pkt_data->mgmt_iface = 0;
+ pkt_data->do_not_encrypt = 1;
+
+ /* above needed because we set skb device to master */
+
+ /*
+ * fix up the pointers accounting for the radiotap
+ * header still being in there. We are being given
+ * a precooked IEEE80211 header so no need for
+ * normal processing
+ */
+ skb_set_mac_header(skb, prthdr->it_len);
+ skb_set_network_header(skb, prthdr->it_len + sizeof(hdr));
+ skb_set_transport_header(skb, prthdr->it_len + sizeof(hdr));
+
+ /*
+ * pass the radiotap header up to
+ * the next stage intact
+ */
+ dev_queue_xmit(skb);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
nh_pos = skb_network_header(skb) - skb->data;
h_pos = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->data;


--


2007-06-14 09:07:43

by Johannes Berg

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH Try#12 3/3] mac80211: Monitor mode radiotap-based packet injection

On Wed, 2007-06-13 at 10:37 +0100, [email protected] wrote:

> + control->flags &= ~(IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS |
> + IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT);

> + case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS:

I suppose that IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS and
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_CTS and IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_RTS could be
supported as well...

Also IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_SHORTPRE and IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_DATAPAD
(though we never generate frames with that afaik) ought to be
possible...

However: *please don't do it now*. This mail is mainly meant as a note
to myself to do it (unless somebody else wants to do it...), adding it
now would probably open discussion on the patches again and we'll never
finish...

johannes


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