2014-12-27 20:17:46

by Larry Finger

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 23/23 V2 for 3.19] rtlwifi: Fix error when accessing unmapped memory in skb

These drivers use 9100-byte receive buffers, thus allocating an skb requires
an O(3) memory allocation. Under heavy memory loads and fragmentation, such
a request can fail. Previous versions of the driver have dropped the packet
and reused the old buffer; however, the new version introduced a bug in that
it released the old buffer before trying to allocate a new one. The previous
method is implemented here.

Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <[email protected]>
Cc: Stable <[email protected]> [v3.18]
Reported-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
---

V2 - Fixes an error in the logic of V1. Realtek is working on a change to
the RX buffer allocation, but that is likely to be too invasive for
a fix to -rc or stable. In the meantime, this will help.

Larry
---

drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/pci.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/pci.c b/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/pci.c
index 846a2e6..cf4e2c6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/pci.c
@@ -666,7 +666,8 @@ tx_status_ok:
}

static int _rtl_pci_init_one_rxdesc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
- u8 *entry, int rxring_idx, int desc_idx)
+ struct sk_buff *new_skb, u8 *entry,
+ int rxring_idx, int desc_idx)
{
struct rtl_priv *rtlpriv = rtl_priv(hw);
struct rtl_pci *rtlpci = rtl_pcidev(rtl_pcipriv(hw));
@@ -674,11 +675,15 @@ static int _rtl_pci_init_one_rxdesc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
u8 tmp_one = 1;
struct sk_buff *skb;

+ if (likely(new_skb)) {
+ skb = new_skb;
+ goto remap;
+ }
skb = dev_alloc_skb(rtlpci->rxbuffersize);
if (!skb)
return 0;
- rtlpci->rx_ring[rxring_idx].rx_buf[desc_idx] = skb;

+remap:
/* just set skb->cb to mapping addr for pci_unmap_single use */
*((dma_addr_t *)skb->cb) =
pci_map_single(rtlpci->pdev, skb_tail_pointer(skb),
@@ -686,6 +691,7 @@ static int _rtl_pci_init_one_rxdesc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
bufferaddress = *((dma_addr_t *)skb->cb);
if (pci_dma_mapping_error(rtlpci->pdev, bufferaddress))
return 0;
+ rtlpci->rx_ring[rxring_idx].rx_buf[desc_idx] = skb;
if (rtlpriv->use_new_trx_flow) {
rtlpriv->cfg->ops->set_desc(hw, (u8 *)entry, false,
HW_DESC_RX_PREPARE,
@@ -781,6 +787,7 @@ static void _rtl_pci_rx_interrupt(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
/*rx pkt */
struct sk_buff *skb = rtlpci->rx_ring[rxring_idx].rx_buf[
rtlpci->rx_ring[rxring_idx].idx];
+ struct sk_buff *new_skb;

if (rtlpriv->use_new_trx_flow) {
rx_remained_cnt =
@@ -800,6 +807,13 @@ static void _rtl_pci_rx_interrupt(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
return;
}

+ /* get a new skb - if fail, old one will be reused */
+ new_skb = dev_alloc_skb(rtlpci->rxbuffersize);
+ if (unlikely(!new_skb)) {
+ pr_err("Allocation of new skb failed in %s\n",
+ __func__);
+ goto no_new;
+ }
/* Reaching this point means: data is filled already
* AAAAAAttention !!!
* We can NOT access 'skb' before 'pci_unmap_single'
@@ -911,14 +925,16 @@ static void _rtl_pci_rx_interrupt(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
schedule_work(&rtlpriv->works.lps_change_work);
}
end:
+ skb = new_skb;
+no_new:
if (rtlpriv->use_new_trx_flow) {
- _rtl_pci_init_one_rxdesc(hw, (u8 *)buffer_desc,
+ _rtl_pci_init_one_rxdesc(hw, skb, (u8 *)buffer_desc,
rxring_idx,
- rtlpci->rx_ring[rxring_idx].idx);
+ rtlpci->rx_ring[rxring_idx].idx);
} else {
- _rtl_pci_init_one_rxdesc(hw, (u8 *)pdesc, rxring_idx,
+ _rtl_pci_init_one_rxdesc(hw, skb, (u8 *)pdesc,
+ rxring_idx,
rtlpci->rx_ring[rxring_idx].idx);
-
if (rtlpci->rx_ring[rxring_idx].idx ==
rtlpci->rxringcount - 1)
rtlpriv->cfg->ops->set_desc(hw, (u8 *)pdesc,
@@ -1307,7 +1323,7 @@ static int _rtl_pci_init_rx_ring(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int rxring_idx)
rtlpci->rx_ring[rxring_idx].idx = 0;
for (i = 0; i < rtlpci->rxringcount; i++) {
entry = &rtlpci->rx_ring[rxring_idx].buffer_desc[i];
- if (!_rtl_pci_init_one_rxdesc(hw, (u8 *)entry,
+ if (!_rtl_pci_init_one_rxdesc(hw, NULL, (u8 *)entry,
rxring_idx, i))
return -ENOMEM;
}
@@ -1332,7 +1348,7 @@ static int _rtl_pci_init_rx_ring(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int rxring_idx)

for (i = 0; i < rtlpci->rxringcount; i++) {
entry = &rtlpci->rx_ring[rxring_idx].desc[i];
- if (!_rtl_pci_init_one_rxdesc(hw, (u8 *)entry,
+ if (!_rtl_pci_init_one_rxdesc(hw, NULL, (u8 *)entry,
rxring_idx, i))
return -ENOMEM;
}
--
2.1.2



2014-12-31 03:32:22

by Larry Finger

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 23/23 V2 for 3.19] rtlwifi: Fix error when accessing unmapped memory in skb

On 12/30/2014 06:49 PM, Eric Biggers wrote:
> On Sat, Dec 27, 2014 at 02:17:37PM -0600, Larry Finger wrote:
>> These drivers use 9100-byte receive buffers, thus allocating an skb requires
>> an O(3) memory allocation. Under heavy memory loads and fragmentation, such
>> a request can fail. Previous versions of the driver have dropped the packet
>> and reused the old buffer; however, the new version introduced a bug in that
>> it released the old buffer before trying to allocate a new one. The previous
>> method is implemented here.
>
> It looks like in the out-of-memory path, pci_map_single() gets called while the
> skb is still mapped. Won't this leak the IOMMU mapping?

Good catch. I do not know much about leaking the IOMMU mapping; however it is
easy to do the unmapping before trying to allocate a new skb.

Thanks,

Larry



2014-12-31 00:49:51

by Eric Biggers

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 23/23 V2 for 3.19] rtlwifi: Fix error when accessing unmapped memory in skb

On Sat, Dec 27, 2014 at 02:17:37PM -0600, Larry Finger wrote:
> These drivers use 9100-byte receive buffers, thus allocating an skb requires
> an O(3) memory allocation. Under heavy memory loads and fragmentation, such
> a request can fail. Previous versions of the driver have dropped the packet
> and reused the old buffer; however, the new version introduced a bug in that
> it released the old buffer before trying to allocate a new one. The previous
> method is implemented here.

It looks like in the out-of-memory path, pci_map_single() gets called while the
skb is still mapped. Won't this leak the IOMMU mapping?

2014-12-28 05:50:37

by Kalle Valo

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 23/23 V2 for 3.19] rtlwifi: Fix error when accessing unmapped memory in skb

Larry Finger <[email protected]> writes:

> These drivers use 9100-byte receive buffers, thus allocating an skb requires
> an O(3) memory allocation. Under heavy memory loads and fragmentation, such
> a request can fail. Previous versions of the driver have dropped the packet
> and reused the old buffer; however, the new version introduced a bug in that
> it released the old buffer before trying to allocate a new one. The previous
> method is implemented here.
>
> Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <[email protected]>
> Cc: Stable <[email protected]> [v3.18]
> Reported-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
> Cc: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
> ---
>
> V2 - Fixes an error in the logic of V1. Realtek is working on a change to
> the RX buffer allocation, but that is likely to be too invasive for
> a fix to -rc or stable. In the meantime, this will help.

23/23? Where are patches 1-22? I don't see them in patchwork:

https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-wireless/list/

--
Kalle Valo

2014-12-28 06:15:36

by Larry Finger

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 23/23 V2 for 3.19] rtlwifi: Fix error when accessing unmapped memory in skb

On 12/27/2014 11:50 PM, Kalle Valo wrote:
> Larry Finger <[email protected]> writes:
>
>> These drivers use 9100-byte receive buffers, thus allocating an skb requires
>> an O(3) memory allocation. Under heavy memory loads and fragmentation, such
>> a request can fail. Previous versions of the driver have dropped the packet
>> and reused the old buffer; however, the new version introduced a bug in that
>> it released the old buffer before trying to allocate a new one. The previous
>> method is implemented here.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Stable <[email protected]> [v3.18]
>> Reported-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
>> ---
>>
>> V2 - Fixes an error in the logic of V1. Realtek is working on a change to
>> the RX buffer allocation, but that is likely to be too invasive for
>> a fix to -rc or stable. In the meantime, this will help.
>
> 23/23? Where are patches 1-22? I don't see them in patchwork:
>
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-wireless/list/

Sorry. I forgot to edit the subject line. To get git to format that one patch, I
had to generate a total of 23. There is only 1 of 1 that will be submitted.

Larry



2015-01-05 21:25:27

by Larry Finger

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 23/23 V2 for 3.19] rtlwifi: Fix error when accessing unmapped memory in skb

On 01/05/2015 03:20 AM, Kalle Valo wrote:
> Larry Finger <[email protected]> writes:
>
>>> 23/23? Where are patches 1-22? I don't see them in patchwork:
>>>
>>> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-wireless/list/
>>
>> Sorry. I forgot to edit the subject line. To get git to format that
>> one patch, I had to generate a total of 23. There is only 1 of 1 that
>> will be submitted.
>
> Ok, I was just worried that I had missed the other 22. But you can
> actually get a single commit like this so no editing is needed:
>
> git format-patch -1 2a3e60d37fc6

Thanks for the git lesson. Some week^H^H^H^Hmonth I should learn to use more
parts of that tool, but you know how that goes.

I do have an additional question on procedure. If I submit a number of patches
in a series, but find that only one of the series needs a V2. Is it better to
resubmit all N of them, or only just the one that needs changing?

Thanks,

Larry



2015-01-06 08:10:33

by Kalle Valo

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 23/23 V2 for 3.19] rtlwifi: Fix error when accessing unmapped memory in skb

Larry Finger <[email protected]> writes:

> On 01/05/2015 03:20 AM, Kalle Valo wrote:
>> Larry Finger <[email protected]> writes:
>>
>>>> 23/23? Where are patches 1-22? I don't see them in patchwork:
>>>>
>>>> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-wireless/list/
>>>
>>> Sorry. I forgot to edit the subject line. To get git to format that
>>> one patch, I had to generate a total of 23. There is only 1 of 1 that
>>> will be submitted.
>>
>> Ok, I was just worried that I had missed the other 22. But you can
>> actually get a single commit like this so no editing is needed:
>>
>> git format-patch -1 2a3e60d37fc6
>
> Thanks for the git lesson. Some week^H^H^H^Hmonth I should learn to
> use more parts of that tool, but you know how that goes.

I have the exactly same situation with python :)

> I do have an additional question on procedure. If I submit a number of
> patches in a series, but find that only one of the series needs a V2.
> Is it better to resubmit all N of them, or only just the one that
> needs changing?

Please resubmit the whole series. It's just so much easier and more
reliable for me to handle changes that way.

--
Kalle Valo

2015-01-05 09:21:01

by Kalle Valo

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 23/23 V2 for 3.19] rtlwifi: Fix error when accessing unmapped memory in skb

Larry Finger <[email protected]> writes:

>> 23/23? Where are patches 1-22? I don't see them in patchwork:
>>
>> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-wireless/list/
>
> Sorry. I forgot to edit the subject line. To get git to format that
> one patch, I had to generate a total of 23. There is only 1 of 1 that
> will be submitted.

Ok, I was just worried that I had missed the other 22. But you can
actually get a single commit like this so no editing is needed:

git format-patch -1 2a3e60d37fc6

--
Kalle Valo