2016-08-01 18:32:26

by Scott Wood

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [v4] Fix to avoid IS_ERR_VALUE and IS_ERR abuses on 64bit systems.

On 08/01/2016 02:02 AM, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> On Sunday, July 31, 2016 4:48:44 PM CEST Arvind Yadav wrote:
>> IS_ERR_VALUE() assumes that parameter is an unsigned long.
>> It can not be used to check if 'unsigned int' is passed insted.
>> Which tends to reflect an error.
>>
>> In 64bit architectures sizeof (int) == 4 && sizeof (long) == 8.
>> IS_ERR_VALUE(x) is ((x) >= (unsigned long)-4095).
>>
>> IS_ERR_VALUE() of 'unsigned int' is always false because the 32bit
>> value is zero extended to 64 bits.
>>
>> Value of (unsigned int)-4095 is always less than value of
>> (unsigned long)-4095.
>>
>> Now We are taking only first 32 bit for error checking rest of the 32 bit
>> we ignore such that we get appropriate comparison on 64bit system as well.
>
> This is completely wrong: if you have a valid 64-bit pointer like
> 0x00001234ffffff00, this will be interpreted as an error now.
>
>> First 32bit of Value of (unsigned int)-4095 and (unsigned long)-4095 will
>> be equal.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <[email protected]>
>> ---
>> include/linux/err.h | 12 +++++++++++-
>> 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/err.h b/include/linux/err.h
>> index 1e35588..c2a2789 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/err.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/err.h
>> @@ -18,7 +18,17 @@
>>
>> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
>>
>> -#define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) unlikely((unsigned long)(void *)(x) >= (unsigned long)-MAX_ERRNO)
>> +#define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) unlikely(is_error_check(x))
>> +
>> +static inline int is_error_check(unsigned long error)
>
> Please leave the existing macro alone. I think you were looking for
> something specific to the return code of qe_muram_alloc() function,
> so please add a helper in that subsystem if you need it, not in
> the generic header files.

qe_muram_alloc (a.k.a. cpm_muram_alloc) returns unsigned long. The
problem is certain callers that store the return value in a u32. Why
not just fix those callers to store it in unsigned long (at least until
error checking is done)?

-Scott



2016-08-02 07:55:58

by Arnd Bergmann

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [v4] Fix to avoid IS_ERR_VALUE and IS_ERR abuses on 64bit systems.

On Monday, August 1, 2016 4:55:43 PM CEST Scott Wood wrote:
> On 08/01/2016 02:02 AM, Arnd Bergmann wrote:

> >> diff --git a/include/linux/err.h b/include/linux/err.h
> >> index 1e35588..c2a2789 100644
> >> --- a/include/linux/err.h
> >> +++ b/include/linux/err.h
> >> @@ -18,7 +18,17 @@
> >>
> >> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> >>
> >> -#define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) unlikely((unsigned long)(void *)(x) >= (unsigned long)-MAX_ERRNO)
> >> +#define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) unlikely(is_error_check(x))
> >> +
> >> +static inline int is_error_check(unsigned long error)
> >
> > Please leave the existing macro alone. I think you were looking for
> > something specific to the return code of qe_muram_alloc() function,
> > so please add a helper in that subsystem if you need it, not in
> > the generic header files.
>
> qe_muram_alloc (a.k.a. cpm_muram_alloc) returns unsigned long. The
> problem is certain callers that store the return value in a u32. Why
> not just fix those callers to store it in unsigned long (at least until
> error checking is done)?
>

Yes, that would also address another problem with code like

kfree((void *)ugeth->tx_bd_ring_offset[i]);

which is not 64-bit safe when tx_bd_ring_offset is a 32-bit value
that also holds the return value of qe_muram_alloc.

Arnd

2016-08-02 15:48:53

by Arvind Yadav

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [v4] Fix to avoid IS_ERR_VALUE and IS_ERR abuses on 64bit systems.



On Tuesday 02 August 2016 01:15 PM, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> On Monday, August 1, 2016 4:55:43 PM CEST Scott Wood wrote:
>> On 08/01/2016 02:02 AM, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
>>>> diff --git a/include/linux/err.h b/include/linux/err.h
>>>> index 1e35588..c2a2789 100644
>>>> --- a/include/linux/err.h
>>>> +++ b/include/linux/err.h
>>>> @@ -18,7 +18,17 @@
>>>>
>>>> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
>>>>
>>>> -#define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) unlikely((unsigned long)(void *)(x) >= (unsigned long)-MAX_ERRNO)
>>>> +#define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) unlikely(is_error_check(x))
>>>> +
>>>> +static inline int is_error_check(unsigned long error)
>>> Please leave the existing macro alone. I think you were looking for
>>> something specific to the return code of qe_muram_alloc() function,
>>> so please add a helper in that subsystem if you need it, not in
>>> the generic header files.
>> qe_muram_alloc (a.k.a. cpm_muram_alloc) returns unsigned long. The
>> problem is certain callers that store the return value in a u32. Why
>> not just fix those callers to store it in unsigned long (at least until
>> error checking is done)?
>>
> Yes, that would also address another problem with code like
>
> kfree((void *)ugeth->tx_bd_ring_offset[i]);
>
> which is not 64-bit safe when tx_bd_ring_offset is a 32-bit value
> that also holds the return value of qe_muram_alloc.
>
> Arnd
Yes, we will fix caller. Caller api is not safe on 64bit.
Even qe_muram_addr(a.k.a. cpm_muram_addr )passing value unsigned int,
but it should be unsigned long. Need to work on it.

Arvind