2019-07-01 16:18:41

by Denis Kenzior

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v3 1/3] nl80211: Update uapi for CMD_FRAME_WAIT_CANCEL

Commit 1c38c7f22068 ("nl80211: send event when CMD_FRAME duration
expires") added the possibility of NL80211_CMD_FRAME_WAIT_CANCEL
being sent whenever the off-channel wait time associated with a
CMD_FRAME completes. Document this in the uapi/linux/nl80211.h file.

Signed-off-by: Denis Kenzior <[email protected]>
---
include/uapi/linux/nl80211.h | 4 +++-
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Changes in v3:
- None

Changes in v2:
- update commit formatting

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/nl80211.h b/include/uapi/linux/nl80211.h
index 8fc3a43cac75..0d9aad98c983 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/nl80211.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/nl80211.h
@@ -657,7 +657,9 @@
* is used during CSA period.
* @NL80211_CMD_FRAME_WAIT_CANCEL: When an off-channel TX was requested, this
* command may be used with the corresponding cookie to cancel the wait
- * time if it is known that it is no longer necessary.
+ * time if it is known that it is no longer necessary. This command is
+ * also sent as an event whenever the driver has completed the off-channel
+ * wait time.
* @NL80211_CMD_ACTION: Alias for @NL80211_CMD_FRAME for backward compatibility.
* @NL80211_CMD_FRAME_TX_STATUS: Report TX status of a management frame
* transmitted with %NL80211_CMD_FRAME. %NL80211_ATTR_COOKIE identifies
--
2.21.0


2019-07-01 16:18:41

by Denis Kenzior

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v3 2/3] nl80211: Limit certain commands to interface owner

If the wdev object has been created (via NEW_INTERFACE) with
SOCKET_OWNER attribute set, then limit certain commands only to the
process that created that wdev.

This can be used to make sure no other process on the system interferes
by sending unwanted scans, action frames or any other funny business.

This patch introduces a new internal flag, and checks that flag in the
pre_doit hook.

Signed-off-by: Denis Kenzior <[email protected]>
---
net/wireless/nl80211.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 61 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

Changes in v3:
- Fix minor locking mistake reported by kernel test robot

Changes in v2:
- None

diff --git a/net/wireless/nl80211.c b/net/wireless/nl80211.c
index ff760ba83449..ebf5eab1f9b2 100644
--- a/net/wireless/nl80211.c
+++ b/net/wireless/nl80211.c
@@ -13587,6 +13587,7 @@ static int nl80211_probe_mesh_link(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
#define NL80211_FLAG_NEED_WDEV_UP (NL80211_FLAG_NEED_WDEV |\
NL80211_FLAG_CHECK_NETDEV_UP)
#define NL80211_FLAG_CLEAR_SKB 0x20
+#define NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY 0x40

static int nl80211_pre_doit(const struct genl_ops *ops, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct genl_info *info)
@@ -13595,6 +13596,7 @@ static int nl80211_pre_doit(const struct genl_ops *ops, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct wireless_dev *wdev;
struct net_device *dev;
bool rtnl = ops->internal_flags & NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL;
+ int ret;

if (rtnl)
rtnl_lock();
@@ -13602,10 +13604,10 @@ static int nl80211_pre_doit(const struct genl_ops *ops, struct sk_buff *skb,
if (ops->internal_flags & NL80211_FLAG_NEED_WIPHY) {
rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_info(genl_info_net(info), info);
if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
- if (rtnl)
- rtnl_unlock();
- return PTR_ERR(rdev);
+ ret = PTR_ERR(rdev);
+ goto done;
}
+
info->user_ptr[0] = rdev;
} else if (ops->internal_flags & NL80211_FLAG_NEED_NETDEV ||
ops->internal_flags & NL80211_FLAG_NEED_WDEV) {
@@ -13614,32 +13616,33 @@ static int nl80211_pre_doit(const struct genl_ops *ops, struct sk_buff *skb,
wdev = __cfg80211_wdev_from_attrs(genl_info_net(info),
info->attrs);
if (IS_ERR(wdev)) {
- if (rtnl)
- rtnl_unlock();
- return PTR_ERR(wdev);
+ ret = PTR_ERR(wdev);
+ goto done;
}

dev = wdev->netdev;
rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);

+ ret = -EINVAL;
if (ops->internal_flags & NL80211_FLAG_NEED_NETDEV) {
- if (!dev) {
- if (rtnl)
- rtnl_unlock();
- return -EINVAL;
- }
+ if (!dev)
+ goto done;

info->user_ptr[1] = dev;
} else {
info->user_ptr[1] = wdev;
}

+ ret = -ENETDOWN;
if (ops->internal_flags & NL80211_FLAG_CHECK_NETDEV_UP &&
- !wdev_running(wdev)) {
- if (rtnl)
- rtnl_unlock();
- return -ENETDOWN;
- }
+ !wdev_running(wdev))
+ goto done;
+
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ if (ops->internal_flags & NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY &&
+ wdev->owner_nlportid &&
+ wdev->owner_nlportid != info->snd_portid)
+ goto done;

if (dev)
dev_hold(dev);
@@ -13647,7 +13650,13 @@ static int nl80211_pre_doit(const struct genl_ops *ops, struct sk_buff *skb,
info->user_ptr[0] = rdev;
}

- return 0;
+ ret = 0;
+
+done:
+ if (rtnl && ret < 0)
+ rtnl_unlock();
+
+ return ret;
}

static void nl80211_post_doit(const struct genl_ops *ops, struct sk_buff *skb,
@@ -13712,7 +13721,8 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_set_interface,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_NETDEV |
- NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
+ NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY,
},
{
.cmd = NL80211_CMD_NEW_INTERFACE,
@@ -13728,7 +13738,8 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_del_interface,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_WDEV |
- NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
+ NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY,
},
{
.cmd = NL80211_CMD_GET_KEY,
@@ -13745,6 +13756,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_NETDEV_UP |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_CLEAR_SKB,
},
{
@@ -13754,6 +13766,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_NETDEV_UP |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_CLEAR_SKB,
},
{
@@ -13762,6 +13775,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_del_key,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_NETDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
},
{
@@ -13778,6 +13792,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.doit = nl80211_start_ap,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_NETDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
},
{
@@ -13786,6 +13801,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.doit = nl80211_stop_ap,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_NETDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
},
{
@@ -13802,6 +13818,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_set_station,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_NETDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
},
{
@@ -13810,6 +13827,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_new_station,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_NETDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
},
{
@@ -13818,6 +13836,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_del_station,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_NETDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
},
{
@@ -13921,6 +13940,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_trigger_scan,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_WDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
},
{
@@ -13929,6 +13949,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_abort_scan,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_WDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
},
{
@@ -13942,6 +13963,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_start_sched_scan,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_NETDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
},
{
@@ -13950,6 +13972,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_stop_sched_scan,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_NETDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
},
{
@@ -13958,6 +13981,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_authenticate,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_NETDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL |
NL80211_FLAG_CLEAR_SKB,
},
@@ -13967,6 +13991,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_associate,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_NETDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL |
NL80211_FLAG_CLEAR_SKB,
},
@@ -13976,6 +14001,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_deauthenticate,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_NETDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
},
{
@@ -13984,6 +14010,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_disassociate,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_NETDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
},
{
@@ -13992,6 +14019,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_join_ibss,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_NETDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
},
{
@@ -14000,6 +14028,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_leave_ibss,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_NETDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_NL80211_TESTMODE
@@ -14019,6 +14048,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_connect,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_NETDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL |
NL80211_FLAG_CLEAR_SKB,
},
@@ -14028,6 +14058,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_update_connect_params,
.flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_NETDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL |
NL80211_FLAG_CLEAR_SKB,
},
@@ -14037,6 +14068,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_disconnect,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_NETDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
},
{
@@ -14083,6 +14115,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_remain_on_channel,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_WDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
},
{
@@ -14091,6 +14124,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_cancel_remain_on_channel,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_WDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
},
{
@@ -14115,6 +14149,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_tx_mgmt,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_WDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
},
{
@@ -14123,6 +14158,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_tx_mgmt_cancel_wait,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_WDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
},
{
@@ -14147,6 +14183,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_set_cqm,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_NETDEV |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
},
{
@@ -14221,6 +14258,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_set_rekey_data,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_NETDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL |
NL80211_FLAG_CLEAR_SKB,
},
@@ -14278,6 +14316,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_start_p2p_device,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_WDEV |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
},
{
@@ -14286,6 +14325,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_stop_p2p_device,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_WDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
},
{
@@ -14371,6 +14411,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_crit_protocol_start,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_WDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
},
{
@@ -14379,6 +14420,7 @@ static const struct genl_ops nl80211_ops[] = {
.doit = nl80211_crit_protocol_stop,
.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
.internal_flags = NL80211_FLAG_NEED_WDEV_UP |
+ NL80211_FLAG_OWNER_ONLY |
NL80211_FLAG_NEED_RTNL,
},
{
--
2.21.0

2019-07-18 08:27:14

by Arend van Spriel

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 2/3] nl80211: Limit certain commands to interface owner

On 7/1/2019 5:33 PM, Denis Kenzior wrote:
> If the wdev object has been created (via NEW_INTERFACE) with
> SOCKET_OWNER attribute set, then limit certain commands only to the
> process that created that wdev.
>
> This can be used to make sure no other process on the system interferes
> by sending unwanted scans, action frames or any other funny business.
>
> This patch introduces a new internal flag, and checks that flag in the
> pre_doit hook.
>
> Signed-off-by: Denis Kenzior <[email protected]>
> ---
> net/wireless/nl80211.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
> 1 file changed, 61 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
>
> Changes in v3:
> - Fix minor locking mistake reported by kernel test robot
>
> Changes in v2:
> - None
>
> diff --git a/net/wireless/nl80211.c b/net/wireless/nl80211.c
> index ff760ba83449..ebf5eab1f9b2 100644
> --- a/net/wireless/nl80211.c
> +++ b/net/wireless/nl80211.c

[snip]

>
> - return 0;
> + ret = 0;

I suggest to keep the return 0 here for success path and only do the
below for failure case (and obviously dropping '&& ret < 0'). Maybe
rename label 'done' to 'fail' as well.

> +done:
> + if (rtnl && ret < 0)
> + rtnl_unlock();
> +
> + return ret;
> }

Regards,
Arend

2019-07-22 12:43:31

by Denis Kenzior

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 2/3] nl80211: Limit certain commands to interface owner

Hi Arend,

On 7/18/19 3:24 AM, Arend Van Spriel wrote:
> On 7/1/2019 5:33 PM, Denis Kenzior wrote:
>> If the wdev object has been created (via NEW_INTERFACE) with
>> SOCKET_OWNER attribute set, then limit certain commands only to the
>> process that created that wdev.
>>
>> This can be used to make sure no other process on the system interferes
>> by sending unwanted scans, action frames or any other funny business.
>>
>> This patch introduces a new internal flag, and checks that flag in the
>> pre_doit hook.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Denis Kenzior <[email protected]>
>> ---
>>   net/wireless/nl80211.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>>   1 file changed, 61 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
>>
>> Changes in v3:
>>    - Fix minor locking mistake reported by kernel test robot
>>
>> Changes in v2:
>>    - None
>>
>> diff --git a/net/wireless/nl80211.c b/net/wireless/nl80211.c
>> index ff760ba83449..ebf5eab1f9b2 100644
>> --- a/net/wireless/nl80211.c
>> +++ b/net/wireless/nl80211.c
>
> [snip]
>
>> -    return 0;
>> +    ret = 0;
>
> I suggest to keep the return 0 here for success path and only do the
> below for failure case (and obviously dropping '&& ret < 0'). Maybe
> rename label 'done' to 'fail' as well.
>

Sure, makes sense. I've made the suggested changes for v4.

>> +done:
>> +    if (rtnl && ret < 0)
>> +        rtnl_unlock();
>> +
>> +    return ret;
>>   }
>
> Regards,
> Arend

Regards,
-Denis

2019-07-31 11:07:50

by Johannes Berg

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 2/3] nl80211: Limit certain commands to interface owner

On Mon, 2019-07-01 at 10:33 -0500, Denis Kenzior wrote:
> If the wdev object has been created (via NEW_INTERFACE) with
> SOCKET_OWNER attribute set, then limit certain commands only to the
> process that created that wdev.
>
> This can be used to make sure no other process on the system interferes
> by sending unwanted scans, action frames or any other funny business.
>
> This patch introduces a new internal flag, and checks that flag in the
> pre_doit hook.

So, looking at this ...

I can't say I'm convinced. You're tagging 35 out of about 106 commands,
and even if a handful of those are new and were added after your patch,
this doesn't really make sense.

NL80211_CMD_LEAVE_IBSS is tagged, but not NL80211_CMD_LEAVE_MESH?
NL80211_CMD_NEW_STATION is tagged, but not NL80211_CMD_NEW_MPATH?
NL80211_CMD_SET_KEY is tagged, but not NL80211_CMD_SET_PMK or
NL80211_CMD_SET_PMKSA?
NL80211_CMD_UPDATE_CONNECT_PARAMS is tagged, but not
NL80211_CMD_UPDATE_OWE_INFO (though this could be patch crossing?)

NL80211_CMD_CONTROL_PORT_FRAME isn't tagged?

NL80211_CMD_SET_QOS_MAP isn't tagged?

It almost feels like you just did a "git grep NL80211_CMD_" on your
code, and then dropped the flag on everything you were using.

And honestly, I think you need a better justification than just
"unwanted scans, action frames or any other funny business".

Also, how's this not just a workaround for some very specific setup
issue you were seeing, where people trying out iwd didn't remove wpa_s
properly (*)? I'm really not convinced that this buys us anything except
in very limited development scenarios - and those are typically the
exact scenarios where you _want_ to be able to do things like that (and
honestly, I'd be pretty pissed off if I couldn't do an "iw wlan0 scan"
just because some tool decided it wanted to have control over things).

(*) also, that would just happen to work for you now with iwd winning
because you claim ownership and wpa_s doesn't, you'd still get the same
complaints "iwd doesn't work" if/when wpa_s *does* start to claim
ownership and you get locked out with a patch like this, so I don't feel
you'd actually win much even in this case.


I'm trying to come up with places where we do something similar, defend
one application running as root against another ... but can't really?
Think about VPN - we don't stop anying from removing or adding IP
addresses that the VPN application didn't intend to use, yet that can
obviously break your connection. You could even run dhcp on it, even if
for (most) VPN protocols that's rather useless.

Overall, I'm not really convinced. The design is rather unclear
(randomly sprinkling magic dust on ~35% of commands), and it's also not
really clear to me what this is intended to actually achieve.

johannes

2019-07-31 11:25:10

by Denis Kenzior

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 2/3] nl80211: Limit certain commands to interface owner

Hi Johannnes,

On 7/31/19 4:51 AM, Johannes Berg wrote:
> On Mon, 2019-07-01 at 10:33 -0500, Denis Kenzior wrote:
>> If the wdev object has been created (via NEW_INTERFACE) with
>> SOCKET_OWNER attribute set, then limit certain commands only to the
>> process that created that wdev.
>>
>> This can be used to make sure no other process on the system interferes
>> by sending unwanted scans, action frames or any other funny business.
>>
>> This patch introduces a new internal flag, and checks that flag in the
>> pre_doit hook.
>
> So, looking at this ...
>
> I can't say I'm convinced. You're tagging 35 out of about 106 commands,
> and even if a handful of those are new and were added after your patch,
> this doesn't really make sense.
>
> NL80211_CMD_LEAVE_IBSS is tagged, but not NL80211_CMD_LEAVE_MESH?
> NL80211_CMD_NEW_STATION is tagged, but not NL80211_CMD_NEW_MPATH?
> NL80211_CMD_SET_KEY is tagged, but not NL80211_CMD_SET_PMK or
> NL80211_CMD_SET_PMKSA?
> NL80211_CMD_UPDATE_CONNECT_PARAMS is tagged, but not
> NL80211_CMD_UPDATE_OWE_INFO (though this could be patch crossing?)
>
> NL80211_CMD_CONTROL_PORT_FRAME isn't tagged?

So for some of these I was planning to submit a patch to check that the
request comes from the SOCKET_OWNER for the connection itself. E.g. it
makes no sense to accept CONTROL_PORT_FRAME from a process that didn't
issue the CMD_CONNECT. Same applies for some of the offload commands.
But I can include these in this list as well if you prefer.

For others, it was pure ignorance as to what the commands do. E.g. we
haven't looked into Mesh at all. So if you want to suggest which
commands should be included, I'm happy to add these.

>
> NL80211_CMD_SET_QOS_MAP isn't tagged?
>
> It almost feels like you just did a "git grep NL80211_CMD_" on your
> code, and then dropped the flag on everything you were using.
>
> And honestly, I think you need a better justification than just
> "unwanted scans, action frames or any other funny business".
>

We have a limited resource that we are managing in userspace. We can't
just have any random process coming in and messing with that resource.
So either the userspace daemon should do it or the kernel. Right now it
is just pure chaos...

And really, in the end, how is this different from SOCKET_OWNER for
CMD_CONNECT? It is optional in the end, so if you don't want to use it,
don't?

> Also, how's this not just a workaround for some very specific setup
> issue you were seeing, where people trying out iwd didn't remove wpa_s
> properly (*)? I'm really not convinced that this buys us anything except
> in very limited development scenarios - and those are typically the
> exact scenarios where you _want_ to be able to do things like that (and
> honestly, I'd be pretty pissed off if I couldn't do an "iw wlan0 scan"
> just because some tool decided it wanted to have control over things).

I understand where you're coming from, but you're just one user who can
disable this behavior anyway if you really cared. For 99.9% of the
users this is never going to be a problem. And I'd rather cater to the
99%...

>
> (*) also, that would just happen to work for you now with iwd winning
> because you claim ownership and wpa_s doesn't, you'd still get the same
> complaints "iwd doesn't work" if/when wpa_s *does* start to claim
> ownership and you get locked out with a patch like this, so I don't feel
> you'd actually win much even in this case.
>

This is in no way the motivation for this. wpa_s or iwd winning is a
distro/user configuration problem. I don't care about that now.
Besides, this was mostly taken care of by the SOCKET_OWNER set on
CMD_CONNECT...

>
> I'm trying to come up with places where we do something similar, defend
> one application running as root against another ... but can't really?
> Think about VPN - we don't stop anying from removing or adding IP
> addresses that the VPN application didn't intend to use, yet that can
> obviously break your connection. You could even run dhcp on it, even if
> for (most) VPN protocols that's rather useless.

File locking would be one example. Systemd can and does all kinds of
fun stuff (e.g. locking a process out from twiddling rfkill). LSM
modules can do just about everything. I think there are plenty of examples.

But really, a lot of this works just because various processes play
'nice' and stay out of each other's way. Also, as you point out, most
things aren't done because they don't make sense.

But with nl80211 this isn't the case. Many processes would be tempted
to start an operation or get some info out of nl80211 directly. So this
patch tries to narrow down what they can use, e.g. informational-only
commands are fine. Anything that can affect state is not fine.

>
> Overall, I'm not really convinced. The design is rather unclear
> (randomly sprinkling magic dust on ~35% of commands), and it's also not
> really clear to me what this is intended to actually achieve.
>

You may want to refer to the thread between Arend & Marcel (started by
an earlier version of this patchset).

I really don't see how giving the userspace management daemon (which by
definition has exclusive control) a way from locking out a random
process from starting a potentially disruptive operation is
'unconvincing.' As a developer you will hate this of course, and that
is to be expected. But look at it from a user POV.

Regards,
-Denis