2004-03-17 10:09:37

by Ian Campbell

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] PXA255 LCD Driver

Hi,

Attached is a patch against the most recent BK tree which implements a
driver for the on-chip LCD controller of the Xscale PXA255 processor. It
is based on the SA1100 FB driver and has been hacked on by various
people on the ARM mailing list.

I would appreciate a review of the code, any comments etc, with the aim
of getting the driver into good shape to be merged.

I posted it to the fbdev list @ sf.net (from MAINTAINERS) but that list
seems to be pretty quiet and http://www.linux-fbdev.org (also from MAINTAINERS)
seems to be down -- is there a more appropriate place these days for
framebuffer stuff?

Documentation/fb/pxafb.txt | 55 +
drivers/video/Kconfig | 27
drivers/video/Makefile | 2
drivers/video/fbmem.c | 5
drivers/video/pxafb.c | 1368 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/video/pxafb.h | 245 ++++++
include/asm-arm/arch-pxa/pxa-regs.h | 33
include/asm-arm/arch-pxa/pxafb.h | 68 +
8 files changed, 1795 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6-bkpxa/Documentation/fb/pxafb.txt
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6-bkpxa.orig/Documentation/fb/pxafb.txt 2004-02-16 12:43:21.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6-bkpxa/Documentation/fb/pxafb.txt 2004-03-17 09:30:50.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+Driver for PXA25x LCD controller
+================================
+
+The driver supports the following options, either via
+options=<OPTIONS> when modular or video=pxafb:<OPTIONS> when built in.
+
+For example:
+ modprobe pxafb options=xres:640,yres:480,bpp:8,passive
+or on the kernel command line
+ video=pxafb:xres:640,yres:480,bpp:8,passive
+
+xres:XRES == LCCR1_PPL + 1
+yres:YRES == LLCR2_LPP + 1
+ The resolution of the display in pixels
+
+bpp:BPP
+ The bit depth. Valid values are 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16.
+
+pixclock:PIXCLOCK
+ Pixel clock in picoseconds
+
+left:LEFT == LCCR1_BLW + 1
+right:RIGHT == LCCR1_ELW + 1
+hsynclen:HSYNC == LCCR1_HSW + 1
+upper:UPPER == LCCR2_BFW
+lower:LOWER == LCCR2_EFR
+vsynclen:VSYNC == LCCR2_VSW + 1
+ Display margins and sync times
+
+color | mono => LCCR0_CMS
+ umm...
+
+active | passive => LCCR0_PAS
+ Active (TFT) or Passive (STN) display
+
+single | dual => LCCR0_SDS
+ Single or dual panel passive display
+
+4pix | 8pix => LCCR0_DPD
+ 4 or 8 pixel monochrome single panel data
+
+hsync:HSYNC
+vsync:VSYNC
+ Horizontal and vertical sync. 0 => active low, 1 => active
+ high.
+
+dpc:DPC
+ Double pixel clock. 1=>true, 0=>false
+
+outputen:POLARITY
+ Output Enable Polarity. 0 => active low, 1 => active high
+
+pixclockpol:POLARITY
+ pixel clock polarity
+ 0 => falling edge, 1 => rising edge
Index: linux-2.6-bkpxa/drivers/video/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6-bkpxa.orig/drivers/video/Kconfig 2004-03-17 09:13:19.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6-bkpxa/drivers/video/Kconfig 2004-03-17 09:30:50.000000000 +0000
@@ -884,6 +884,33 @@
Say Y here if you want to support the built-in frame buffer of
the Motorola 68328 CPU family.

+config FB_PXA
+ tristate "PXA LCD framebuffer support"
+ depends on FB && ARCH_PXA
+ ---help---
+ Frame buffer driver for the built-in LCD controller in the Intel
+ PXA2x0 processor.
+
+ This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be
+ inserted and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The
+ module will be called vfb. If you want to compile it as a module,
+ say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>.
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
+choice
+ prompt "LCD Bit Depth"
+ depends FB_PXA
+ default FB_PXA_8BPP
+
+config FB_PXA_8BPP
+ bool "8 bpp"
+
+config FB_PXA_16BPP
+ bool "16 bpp"
+
+endchoice
+
config FB_VIRTUAL
tristate "Virtual Frame Buffer support (ONLY FOR TESTING!)"
depends on FB
Index: linux-2.6-bkpxa/drivers/video/Makefile
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6-bkpxa.orig/drivers/video/Makefile 2004-03-17 09:13:19.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6-bkpxa/drivers/video/Makefile 2004-03-17 09:30:50.000000000 +0000
@@ -88,4 +88,4 @@
cfbfillrect.o
obj-$(CONFIG_FB_LEO) += leo.o sbuslib.o cfbimgblt.o cfbcopyarea.o \
cfbfillrect.o
-
+obj-$(CONFIG_FB_PXA) += pxafb.o cfbimgblt.o cfbcopyarea.o cfbfillrect.o
Index: linux-2.6-bkpxa/drivers/video/fbmem.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6-bkpxa.orig/drivers/video/fbmem.c 2004-03-17 09:13:19.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6-bkpxa/drivers/video/fbmem.c 2004-03-17 09:30:50.000000000 +0000
@@ -112,6 +112,8 @@
extern int chips_init(void);
extern int g364fb_init(void);
extern int sa1100fb_init(void);
+extern int pxafb_init(void);
+extern int pxafb_setup(char*);
extern int fm2fb_init(void);
extern int fm2fb_setup(char*);
extern int q40fb_init(void);
@@ -341,6 +343,9 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_FB_SA1100
{ "sa1100fb", sa1100fb_init, NULL },
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FB_PXA
+ { "pxafb", pxafb_init, pxafb_setup },
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FB_SUN3
{ "sun3fb", sun3fb_init, sun3fb_setup },
#endif
Index: linux-2.6-bkpxa/drivers/video/pxafb.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6-bkpxa.orig/drivers/video/pxafb.c 2004-02-16 12:43:21.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6-bkpxa/drivers/video/pxafb.c 2004-03-17 09:54:05.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1368 @@
+/*
+ * linux/drivers/video/pxafb.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 Eric A. Thomas.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Jean-Frederic Clere.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Ian Campbell.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Jeff Lackey.
+ * Based on acornfb.c Copyright (C) Russell King.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * Intel PXA250/210 LCD Controller Frame Buffer Driver
+ *
+ * Please direct your questions and comments on this driver to the following
+ * email address:
+ *
+ * [email protected]
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/fb.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+#define DEBUG 0
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+
+#include <asm/hardware.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/mach-types.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/arch/bitfield.h>
+#include <asm/arch/pxafb.h>
+
+/*
+ * Complain if VAR is out of range.
+ */
+#define DEBUG_VAR 1
+
+#include "pxafb.h"
+
+/*
+ * Defining this is OK for consoles but it
+ * causes problems for windowing packages.
+ */
+#undef BLANKING_SET_PALETTE
+
+/* Bits which should not be set in machine configuration structures */
+#define LCCR0_INVALID_CONFIG_MASK (LCCR0_OUM|LCCR0_BM|LCCR0_QDM|LCCR0_DIS|LCCR0_EFM|LCCR0_IUM|LCCR0_SFM|LCCR0_LDM|LCCR0_ENB)
+#define LCCR3_INVALID_CONFIG_MASK (LCCR3_HSP|LCCR3_VSP|LCCR3_PCD|LCCR3_BPP)
+
+static void (*pxafb_backlight_power)(int);
+static void (*pxafb_lcd_power)(int);
+
+static int pxafb_activate_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct pxafb_info *);
+static void set_ctrlr_state(struct pxafb_info *fbi, u_int state);
+
+#define PXAFB_OPTIONS_SIZE 256
+static char g_options[PXAFB_OPTIONS_SIZE] __initdata = "";
+
+static inline void pxafb_schedule_work(struct pxafb_info *fbi, u_int state)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ /*
+ * We need to handle two requests being made at the same time.
+ * There are two important cases:
+ * 1. When we are changing VT (C_REENABLE) while unblanking (C_ENABLE)
+ * We must perform the unblanking, which will do our REENABLE for us.
+ * 2. When we are blanking, but immediately unblank before we have
+ * blanked. We do the "REENABLE" thing here as well, just to be sure.
+ */
+ if (fbi->task_state == C_ENABLE && state == C_REENABLE)
+ state = (u_int) -1;
+ if (fbi->task_state == C_DISABLE && state == C_ENABLE)
+ state = C_REENABLE;
+
+ if (state != (u_int)-1) {
+ fbi->task_state = state;
+ schedule_work(&fbi->task);
+ }
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static inline u_int chan_to_field(u_int chan, struct fb_bitfield *bf)
+{
+ chan &= 0xffff;
+ chan >>= 16 - bf->length;
+ return chan << bf->offset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert bits-per-pixel to a hardware palette PBS value.
+ */
+static inline u_int palette_pbs(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
+ case 4: ret = 0 << 12; break;
+ case 8: ret = 1 << 12; break;
+ case 16: ret = 2 << 12; break;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+pxafb_setpalettereg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
+ u_int trans, struct fb_info *info)
+{
+ struct pxafb_info *fbi = (struct pxafb_info *)info;
+ u_int val, ret = 1;
+
+ if (regno < fbi->palette_size) {
+ val = ((red >> 0) & 0xf800);
+ val |= ((green >> 5) & 0x07e0);
+ val |= ((blue >> 11) & 0x001f);
+
+ if (regno == 0)
+ val |= palette_pbs(&fbi->fb.var);
+
+ fbi->palette_cpu[regno] = val;
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+pxafb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
+ u_int trans, struct fb_info *info)
+{
+ struct pxafb_info *fbi = (struct pxafb_info *)info;
+ unsigned int val;
+ int ret = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * If inverse mode was selected, invert all the colours
+ * rather than the register number. The register number
+ * is what you poke into the framebuffer to produce the
+ * colour you requested.
+ */
+ if (fbi->cmap_inverse) {
+ red = 0xffff - red;
+ green = 0xffff - green;
+ blue = 0xffff - blue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If greyscale is true, then we convert the RGB value
+ * to greyscale no matter what visual we are using.
+ */
+ if (fbi->fb.var.grayscale)
+ red = green = blue = (19595 * red + 38470 * green +
+ 7471 * blue) >> 16;
+
+ switch (fbi->fb.fix.visual) {
+ case FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR:
+ /*
+ * 12 or 16-bit True Colour. We encode the RGB value
+ * according to the RGB bitfield information.
+ */
+ if (regno <= 16) {
+ u32 *pal = fbi->fb.pseudo_palette;
+
+ val = chan_to_field(red, &fbi->fb.var.red);
+ val |= chan_to_field(green, &fbi->fb.var.green);
+ val |= chan_to_field(blue, &fbi->fb.var.blue);
+
+ pal[regno] = val;
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR:
+ case FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR:
+ ret = pxafb_setpalettereg(regno, red, green, blue, trans, info);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pxafb_bpp_to_lccr3():
+ * Convert a bits per pixel value to the correct bit pattern for LCCR3
+ */
+static int pxafb_bpp_to_lccr3(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
+ case 1: ret = LCCR3_1BPP; break;
+ case 2: ret = LCCR3_2BPP; break;
+ case 4: ret = LCCR3_4BPP; break;
+ case 8: ret = LCCR3_8BPP; break;
+ case 16: ret = LCCR3_16BPP; break;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
+/*
+ * pxafb_display_dma_period()
+ * Calculate the minimum period (in picoseconds) between two DMA
+ * requests for the LCD controller. If we hit this, it means we're
+ * doing nothing but LCD DMA.
+ */
+static unsigned int pxafb_display_dma_period(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
+{
+ /*
+ * Period = pixclock * bits_per_byte * bytes_per_transfer
+ * / memory_bits_per_pixel;
+ */
+ return var->pixclock * 8 * 16 / var->bits_per_pixel;
+}
+
+extern unsigned int get_clk_frequency_khz(int info);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * pxafb_check_var():
+ * Get the video params out of 'var'. If a value doesn't fit, round it up,
+ * if it's too big, return -EINVAL.
+ *
+ * Round up in the following order: bits_per_pixel, xres,
+ * yres, xres_virtual, yres_virtual, xoffset, yoffset, grayscale,
+ * bitfields, horizontal timing, vertical timing.
+ */
+static int pxafb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
+{
+ struct pxafb_info *fbi = (struct pxafb_info *)info;
+
+ if (var->xres < MIN_XRES)
+ var->xres = MIN_XRES;
+ if (var->yres < MIN_YRES)
+ var->yres = MIN_YRES;
+ if (var->xres > fbi->max_xres)
+ var->xres = fbi->max_xres;
+ if (var->yres > fbi->max_yres)
+ var->yres = fbi->max_yres;
+ var->xres_virtual =
+ max(var->xres_virtual, var->xres);
+ var->yres_virtual =
+ max(var->yres_virtual, var->yres);
+
+
+ DPRINTK("var->bits_per_pixel=%d\n", var->bits_per_pixel);
+ /*
+ * Setup the RGB parameters for this display.
+ *
+ * The pixel packing format is described on page 7-11 of the
+ * PXA2XX Developer's Manual.
+ */
+ if ( var->bits_per_pixel == 16 ) {
+ var->red.offset = 11; var->red.length = 5;
+ var->green.offset = 5; var->green.length = 6;
+ var->blue.offset = 0; var->blue.length = 5;
+ var->transp.offset = var->transp.length = 0;
+ } else {
+ var->red.offset = var->green.offset = var->blue.offset = var->transp.offset = 0;
+ var->red.length = 8;
+ var->green.length = 8;
+ var->blue.length = 8;
+ var->transp.length = 0;
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
+ DPRINTK("dma period = %d ps, clock = %d kHz\n",
+ pxafb_display_dma_period(var),
+ get_clk_frequency_khz(0));
+#endif
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void pxafb_set_truecolor(u_int is_true_color)
+{
+ DPRINTK("true_color = %d\n", is_true_color);
+ // do your machine-specific setup if needed
+}
+
+/*
+ * pxafb_set_par():
+ * Set the user defined part of the display for the specified console
+ */
+static int pxafb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
+{
+ struct pxafb_info *fbi = (struct pxafb_info *)info;
+ struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
+ unsigned long palette_mem_size;
+
+ DPRINTK("set_par\n");
+
+ if (var->bits_per_pixel == 16)
+ fbi->fb.fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
+ else if (!fbi->cmap_static)
+ fbi->fb.fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
+ else {
+ /*
+ * Some people have weird ideas about wanting static
+ * pseudocolor maps. I suspect their user space
+ * applications are broken.
+ */
+ fbi->fb.fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR;
+ }
+
+ fbi->fb.fix.line_length = var->xres_virtual *
+ var->bits_per_pixel / 8;
+ fbi->palette_size = var->bits_per_pixel == 8 ? 256 : 16;
+
+ palette_mem_size = fbi->palette_size * sizeof(u16);
+
+ DPRINTK("palette_mem_size = 0x%08lx\n", (u_long) palette_mem_size);
+
+ fbi->palette_cpu = (u16 *)(fbi->map_cpu + PAGE_SIZE - palette_mem_size);
+ fbi->palette_dma = fbi->map_dma + PAGE_SIZE - palette_mem_size;
+
+ /*
+ * Set (any) board control register to handle new color depth
+ */
+ pxafb_set_truecolor(fbi->fb.fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR);
+
+ pxafb_activate_var(var, fbi);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Formal definition of the VESA spec:
+ * On
+ * This refers to the state of the display when it is in full operation
+ * Stand-By
+ * This defines an optional operating state of minimal power reduction with
+ * the shortest recovery time
+ * Suspend
+ * This refers to a level of power management in which substantial power
+ * reduction is achieved by the display. The display can have a longer
+ * recovery time from this state than from the Stand-by state
+ * Off
+ * This indicates that the display is consuming the lowest level of power
+ * and is non-operational. Recovery from this state may optionally require
+ * the user to manually power on the monitor
+ *
+ * Now, the fbdev driver adds an additional state, (blank), where they
+ * turn off the video (maybe by colormap tricks), but don't mess with the
+ * video itself: think of it semantically between on and Stand-By.
+ *
+ * So here's what we should do in our fbdev blank routine:
+ *
+ * VESA_NO_BLANKING (mode 0) Video on, front/back light on
+ * VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND (mode 1) Video on, front/back light off
+ * VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND (mode 2) Video on, front/back light off
+ * VESA_POWERDOWN (mode 3) Video off, front/back light off
+ *
+ * This will match the matrox implementation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * pxafb_blank():
+ * Blank the display by setting all palette values to zero. Note, the
+ * 12 and 16 bpp modes don't really use the palette, so this will not
+ * blank the display in all modes.
+ */
+static int pxafb_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info)
+{
+ struct pxafb_info *fbi = (struct pxafb_info *)info;
+#if BLANKING_SET_PALETTE
+ int i;
+#endif
+
+ DPRINTK("pxafb_blank: blank=%d\n", blank);
+
+ switch (blank) {
+ case VESA_POWERDOWN:
+ case VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND:
+ case VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND:
+#if BLANKING_SET_PALETTE
+ // This is bad for windowing packages
+ if (fbi->fb.fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR ||
+ fbi->fb.fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR)
+ for (i = 0; i < fbi->palette_size; i++)
+ pxafb_setpalettereg(i, 0, 0, 0, 0, info);
+#endif
+ pxafb_schedule_work(fbi, C_DISABLE);
+ //TODO if (pxafb_blank_helper) pxafb_blank_helper(blank);
+ break;
+
+ case VESA_NO_BLANKING:
+ //TODO if (pxafb_blank_helper) pxafb_blank_helper(blank);
+#if BLANKING_SET_PALETTE
+ if (fbi->fb.fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR ||
+ fbi->fb.fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR)
+ fb_set_cmap(&fbi->fb.cmap, 1, info);
+#endif
+ pxafb_schedule_work(fbi, C_ENABLE);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct fb_ops pxafb_ops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .fb_check_var = pxafb_check_var,
+ .fb_set_par = pxafb_set_par,
+ .fb_setcolreg = pxafb_setcolreg,
+ .fb_fillrect = cfb_fillrect,
+ .fb_copyarea = cfb_copyarea,
+ .fb_imageblit = cfb_imageblit,
+ .fb_blank = pxafb_blank,
+ .fb_cursor = soft_cursor,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the PCD value from the clock rate (in picoseconds).
+ * We take account of the PPCR clock setting.
+ * From PXA Developer's Manual:
+ *
+ * PixelClock = LCLK
+ * -------------
+ * 2 ( PCD + 1 )
+ *
+ * PCD = LCLK
+ * ------------- - 1
+ * 2(PixelClock)
+ *
+ * Where:
+ * LCLK = LCD/Memory Clock
+ * PCD = LCCR3[7:0]
+ *
+ * PixelClock here is in Hz while the pixclock argument given is the
+ * period in picoseconds. Hence PixelClock = 1 / ( pixclock * 10^-12 )
+ *
+ * The function get_lclk_frequency_10khz returns LCLK in units of
+ * 10khz. Calling the result of this function lclk gives us the
+ * following
+ *
+ * PCD = (lclk * 10^4 ) * ( pixclock * 10^-12 )
+ * -------------------------------------- - 1
+ * 2
+ *
+ * Factoring the 10^4 and 10^-12 out gives 10^-8 == 1 / 100000000 as used below.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int get_pcd(unsigned int pixclock)
+{
+ unsigned long long pcd;
+
+ /* FIXME: Need to take into account Double Pixel Clock mode
+ * (DPC) bit? or perhaps set it based on the various clock
+ * speeds */
+
+ pcd = (unsigned long long)get_lclk_frequency_10khz() * (unsigned long long)pixclock;
+ pcd /= 100000000 * 2;
+ /* no need for this, since we should subtract 1 anyway. they cancel */
+ /* pcd += 1; */ /* make up for integer math truncations */
+ return (unsigned int)pcd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pxafb_activate_var():
+ * Configures LCD Controller based on entries in var parameter. Settings are
+ * only written to the controller if changes were made.
+ */
+static int pxafb_activate_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct pxafb_info *fbi)
+{
+ struct pxafb_lcd_reg new_regs;
+ u_long flags;
+ u_int pcd = get_pcd(var->pixclock);
+
+ DPRINTK("Configuring PXA LCD\n");
+
+ DPRINTK("var: xres=%d hslen=%d lm=%d rm=%d\n",
+ var->xres, var->hsync_len,
+ var->left_margin, var->right_margin);
+ DPRINTK("var: yres=%d vslen=%d um=%d bm=%d\n",
+ var->yres, var->vsync_len,
+ var->upper_margin, var->lower_margin);
+
+#if DEBUG_VAR
+ if (var->xres < 16 || var->xres > 1024)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid xres %d\n",
+ fbi->fb.fix.id, var->xres);
+ switch(var->bits_per_pixel) {
+ case 1:
+ case 2:
+ case 4:
+ case 8:
+ case 16:
+ break;
+ default:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid bit depth %d\n",
+ fbi->fb.fix.id, var->bits_per_pixel);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (var->hsync_len < 1 || var->hsync_len > 64)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid hsync_len %d\n",
+ fbi->fb.fix.id, var->hsync_len);
+ if (var->left_margin < 1 || var->left_margin > 255)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid left_margin %d\n",
+ fbi->fb.fix.id, var->left_margin);
+ if (var->right_margin < 1 || var->right_margin > 255)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid right_margin %d\n",
+ fbi->fb.fix.id, var->right_margin);
+ if (var->yres < 1 || var->yres > 1024)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid yres %d\n",
+ fbi->fb.fix.id, var->yres);
+ if (var->vsync_len < 1 || var->vsync_len > 64)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid vsync_len %d\n",
+ fbi->fb.fix.id, var->vsync_len);
+ if (var->upper_margin < 0 || var->upper_margin > 255)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid upper_margin %d\n",
+ fbi->fb.fix.id, var->upper_margin);
+ if (var->lower_margin < 0 || var->lower_margin > 255)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid lower_margin %d\n",
+ fbi->fb.fix.id, var->lower_margin);
+#endif
+
+ new_regs.lccr0 = fbi->lccr0 |
+ (LCCR0_LDM | LCCR0_SFM | LCCR0_IUM | LCCR0_EFM |
+ LCCR0_QDM | LCCR0_BM | LCCR0_OUM);
+
+ new_regs.lccr1 =
+ LCCR1_DisWdth(var->xres) +
+ LCCR1_HorSnchWdth(var->hsync_len) +
+ LCCR1_BegLnDel(var->left_margin) +
+ LCCR1_EndLnDel(var->right_margin);
+
+ new_regs.lccr2 =
+ LCCR2_DisHght(var->yres) +
+ LCCR2_VrtSnchWdth(var->vsync_len) +
+ LCCR2_BegFrmDel(var->upper_margin) +
+ LCCR2_EndFrmDel(var->lower_margin);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_LOOX600) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_ADSBITSYX) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_ADSAGX)
+ new_regs.lccr3 = fbi->lccr3;
+#else
+ new_regs.lccr3 = fbi->lccr3 |
+ pxafb_bpp_to_lccr3(var) |
+ (var->sync & FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT ? LCCR3_HorSnchH : LCCR3_HorSnchL) |
+ (var->sync & FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT ? LCCR3_VrtSnchH : LCCR3_VrtSnchL);
+
+ if (pcd)
+ new_regs.lccr3 |= LCCR3_PixClkDiv(pcd);
+#endif
+
+ DPRINTK("nlccr0 = 0x%08x\n", new_regs.lccr0);
+ DPRINTK("nlccr1 = 0x%08x\n", new_regs.lccr1);
+ DPRINTK("nlccr2 = 0x%08x\n", new_regs.lccr2);
+ DPRINTK("nlccr3 = 0x%08x\n", new_regs.lccr3);
+
+ /* Update shadow copy atomically */
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ /* setup dma descriptors */
+ fbi->dmadesc_fblow_cpu = (struct pxafb_dma_descriptor *)((unsigned int)fbi->palette_cpu - 3*16);
+ fbi->dmadesc_fbhigh_cpu = (struct pxafb_dma_descriptor *)((unsigned int)fbi->palette_cpu - 2*16);
+ fbi->dmadesc_palette_cpu = (struct pxafb_dma_descriptor *)((unsigned int)fbi->palette_cpu - 1*16);
+
+ fbi->dmadesc_fblow_dma = fbi->palette_dma - 3*16;
+ fbi->dmadesc_fbhigh_dma = fbi->palette_dma - 2*16;
+ fbi->dmadesc_palette_dma = fbi->palette_dma - 1*16;
+
+ #define BYTES_PER_PANEL ((fbi->lccr0 & LCCR0_SDS) == LCCR0_Dual ? \
+ (var->xres * var->yres * var->bits_per_pixel / 8 / 2) : \
+ (var->xres * var->yres * var->bits_per_pixel / 8))
+
+ /* populate descriptors */
+ fbi->dmadesc_fblow_cpu->fdadr = fbi->dmadesc_fblow_dma;
+ fbi->dmadesc_fblow_cpu->fsadr = fbi->screen_dma + BYTES_PER_PANEL;
+ fbi->dmadesc_fblow_cpu->fidr = 0;
+ fbi->dmadesc_fblow_cpu->ldcmd = BYTES_PER_PANEL;
+
+ fbi->fdadr1 = fbi->dmadesc_fblow_dma; /* only used in dual-panel mode */
+
+ fbi->dmadesc_fbhigh_cpu->fsadr = fbi->screen_dma;
+ fbi->dmadesc_fbhigh_cpu->fidr = 0;
+ fbi->dmadesc_fbhigh_cpu->ldcmd = BYTES_PER_PANEL;
+
+ fbi->dmadesc_palette_cpu->fsadr = fbi->palette_dma;
+ fbi->dmadesc_palette_cpu->fidr = 0;
+ fbi->dmadesc_palette_cpu->ldcmd = (fbi->palette_size * 2) | LDCMD_PAL;
+
+ if( var->bits_per_pixel < 12)
+ {
+ /* assume any mode with <12 bpp is palette driven */
+ fbi->dmadesc_palette_cpu->fdadr = fbi->dmadesc_fbhigh_dma;
+ fbi->dmadesc_fbhigh_cpu->fdadr = fbi->dmadesc_palette_dma;
+ fbi->fdadr0 = fbi->dmadesc_palette_dma; /* flips back and forth between pal and fbhigh */
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* palette shouldn't be loaded in true-color mode */
+ fbi->dmadesc_fbhigh_cpu->fdadr = fbi->dmadesc_fbhigh_dma;
+ fbi->fdadr0 = fbi->dmadesc_fbhigh_dma; /* no pal just fbhigh */
+ /* init it to something, even though we won't be using it */
+ fbi->dmadesc_palette_cpu->fdadr = fbi->dmadesc_palette_dma;
+ }
+
+#if 0
+ DPRINTK("fbi->dmadesc_fblow_cpu = 0x%p\n", fbi->dmadesc_fblow_cpu);
+ DPRINTK("fbi->dmadesc_fbhigh_cpu = 0x%p\n", fbi->dmadesc_fbhigh_cpu);
+ DPRINTK("fbi->dmadesc_palette_cpu = 0x%p\n", fbi->dmadesc_palette_cpu);
+ DPRINTK("fbi->dmadesc_fblow_dma = 0x%x\n", fbi->dmadesc_fblow_dma);
+ DPRINTK("fbi->dmadesc_fbhigh_dma = 0x%x\n", fbi->dmadesc_fbhigh_dma);
+ DPRINTK("fbi->dmadesc_palette_dma = 0x%x\n", fbi->dmadesc_palette_dma);
+
+ DPRINTK("fbi->dmadesc_fblow_cpu->fdadr = 0x%x\n", fbi->dmadesc_fblow_cpu->fdadr);
+ DPRINTK("fbi->dmadesc_fbhigh_cpu->fdadr = 0x%x\n", fbi->dmadesc_fbhigh_cpu->fdadr);
+ DPRINTK("fbi->dmadesc_palette_cpu->fdadr = 0x%x\n", fbi->dmadesc_palette_cpu->fdadr);
+
+ DPRINTK("fbi->dmadesc_fblow_cpu->fsadr = 0x%x\n", fbi->dmadesc_fblow_cpu->fsadr);
+ DPRINTK("fbi->dmadesc_fbhigh_cpu->fsadr = 0x%x\n", fbi->dmadesc_fbhigh_cpu->fsadr);
+ DPRINTK("fbi->dmadesc_palette_cpu->fsadr = 0x%x\n", fbi->dmadesc_palette_cpu->fsadr);
+
+ DPRINTK("fbi->dmadesc_fblow_cpu->ldcmd = 0x%x\n", fbi->dmadesc_fblow_cpu->ldcmd);
+ DPRINTK("fbi->dmadesc_fbhigh_cpu->ldcmd = 0x%x\n", fbi->dmadesc_fbhigh_cpu->ldcmd);
+ DPRINTK("fbi->dmadesc_palette_cpu->ldcmd = 0x%x\n", fbi->dmadesc_palette_cpu->ldcmd);
+#endif
+
+ fbi->reg_lccr0 = new_regs.lccr0;
+ fbi->reg_lccr1 = new_regs.lccr1;
+ fbi->reg_lccr2 = new_regs.lccr2;
+ fbi->reg_lccr3 = new_regs.lccr3;
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ /*
+ * Only update the registers if the controller is enabled
+ * and something has changed.
+ */
+ if ((LCCR0 != fbi->reg_lccr0) || (LCCR1 != fbi->reg_lccr1) ||
+ (LCCR2 != fbi->reg_lccr2) || (LCCR3 != fbi->reg_lccr3) ||
+ (FDADR0 != fbi->fdadr0) || (FDADR1 != fbi->fdadr1))
+ pxafb_schedule_work(fbi, C_REENABLE);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NOTE! The following functions are purely helpers for set_ctrlr_state.
+ * Do not call them directly; set_ctrlr_state does the correct serialisation
+ * to ensure that things happen in the right way 100% of time time.
+ * -- rmk
+ */
+static inline void __pxafb_backlight_power(struct pxafb_info *fbi, int on)
+{
+ DPRINTK("backlight o%s\n", on ? "n" : "ff");
+
+ if (pxafb_backlight_power)
+ pxafb_backlight_power(on);
+}
+
+static inline void __pxafb_lcd_power(struct pxafb_info *fbi, int on)
+{
+ DPRINTK("LCD power o%s\n", on ? "n" : "ff");
+
+ if (pxafb_lcd_power)
+ pxafb_lcd_power(on);
+}
+
+static void pxafb_setup_gpio(struct pxafb_info *fbi)
+{
+ unsigned int lccr0 = fbi->lccr0;
+
+ /*
+ * setup is based on type of panel supported
+ */
+
+ /* 4 bit interface */
+ if ((lccr0 & LCCR0_CMS) == LCCR0_Mono &&
+ (lccr0 & LCCR0_SDS) == LCCR0_Sngl &&
+ (lccr0 & LCCR0_DPD) == LCCR0_4PixMono)
+ {
+ // bits 58-61
+ GPDR1 |= (0xf << 26);
+ GAFR1_U = (GAFR1_U & ~(0xff << 20)) | (0xaa << 20);
+
+ // bits 74-77
+ GPDR2 |= (0xf << 10);
+ GAFR2_L = (GAFR2_L & ~(0xff << 20)) | (0xaa << 20);
+ }
+
+ /* 8 bit interface */
+ else if (((lccr0 & LCCR0_CMS) == LCCR0_Mono &&
+ ((lccr0 & LCCR0_SDS) == LCCR0_Dual || (lccr0 & LCCR0_DPD) == LCCR0_8PixMono)) ||
+ ((lccr0 & LCCR0_CMS) == LCCR0_Color &&
+ (lccr0 & LCCR0_PAS) == LCCR0_Pas && (lccr0 & LCCR0_SDS) == LCCR0_Sngl))
+ {
+ // bits 58-65
+ GPDR1 |= (0x3f << 26);
+ GPDR2 |= (0x3);
+
+ GAFR1_U = (GAFR1_U & ~(0xfff << 20)) | (0xaaa << 20);
+ GAFR2_L = (GAFR2_L & ~0xf) | (0xa);
+
+ // bits 74-77
+ GPDR2 |= (0xf << 10);
+ GAFR2_L = (GAFR2_L & ~(0xff << 20)) | (0xaa << 20);
+ }
+
+ /* 16 bit interface */
+ else if ((lccr0 & LCCR0_CMS) == LCCR0_Color &&
+ ((lccr0 & LCCR0_SDS) == LCCR0_Dual || (lccr0 & LCCR0_PAS) == LCCR0_Act))
+ {
+ // bits 58-77
+ GPDR1 |= (0x3f << 26);
+ GPDR2 |= 0x00003fff;
+
+ GAFR1_U = (GAFR1_U & ~(0xfff << 20)) | (0xaaa << 20);
+ GAFR2_L = (GAFR2_L & 0xf0000000) | 0x0aaaaaaa;
+ }
+
+ else {
+ printk( KERN_ERR "pxafb_setup_gpio: unable to determine bits per pixel\n");
+ }
+}
+
+static void pxafb_enable_controller(struct pxafb_info *fbi)
+{
+ DPRINTK("Enabling LCD controller\n");
+ DPRINTK("fdadr0 0x%08x\n", (unsigned int) fbi->fdadr0);
+ DPRINTK("fdadr1 0x%08x\n", (unsigned int) fbi->fdadr1);
+ DPRINTK("reg_lccr0 0x%08x\n", (unsigned int) fbi->reg_lccr0);
+ DPRINTK("reg_lccr1 0x%08x\n", (unsigned int) fbi->reg_lccr1);
+ DPRINTK("reg_lccr2 0x%08x\n", (unsigned int) fbi->reg_lccr2);
+ DPRINTK("reg_lccr3 0x%08x\n", (unsigned int) fbi->reg_lccr3);
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure the mode bits are present in the first palette entry
+ */
+ //TODO pxafb had: fbi->palette_cpu[0] &= 0xcfff;
+ //TODO pxafb had: fbi->palette_cpu[0] |= palette_pbs(&fbi->fb.var);
+
+ /* Sequence from 11.7.10 */
+ LCCR3 = fbi->reg_lccr3;
+ LCCR2 = fbi->reg_lccr2;
+ LCCR1 = fbi->reg_lccr1;
+ LCCR0 = fbi->reg_lccr0 & ~LCCR0_ENB;
+
+ FDADR0 = fbi->fdadr0;
+ FDADR1 = fbi->fdadr1;
+ LCCR0 |= LCCR0_ENB;
+
+ DPRINTK("FDADR0 0x%08x\n", (unsigned int) FDADR0);
+ DPRINTK("FDADR1 0x%08x\n", (unsigned int) FDADR1);
+ DPRINTK("LCCR0 0x%08x\n", (unsigned int) LCCR0);
+ DPRINTK("LCCR1 0x%08x\n", (unsigned int) LCCR1);
+ DPRINTK("LCCR2 0x%08x\n", (unsigned int) LCCR2);
+ DPRINTK("LCCR3 0x%08x\n", (unsigned int) LCCR3);
+}
+
+static void pxafb_disable_controller(struct pxafb_info *fbi)
+{
+ DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+
+ DPRINTK("Disabling LCD controller\n");
+
+ add_wait_queue(&fbi->ctrlr_wait, &wait);
+ set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+ LCSR = 0xffffffff; /* Clear LCD Status Register */
+ LCCR0 &= ~LCCR0_LDM; /* Enable LCD Disable Done Interrupt */
+ //TODO?enable_irq(IRQ_LCD); /* Enable LCD IRQ */
+ LCCR0 &= ~LCCR0_ENB; /* Disable LCD Controller */
+
+ schedule_timeout(20 * HZ / 1000);
+ set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+ remove_wait_queue(&fbi->ctrlr_wait, &wait);
+}
+
+/*
+ * pxafb_handle_irq: Handle 'LCD DONE' interrupts.
+ */
+static irqreturn_t pxafb_handle_irq(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct pxafb_info *fbi = dev_id;
+ unsigned int lcsr = LCSR;
+
+ if (lcsr & LCSR_LDD) {
+ LCCR0 |= LCCR0_LDM;
+ wake_up(&fbi->ctrlr_wait);
+ }
+
+ LCSR = lcsr;
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function must be called from task context only, since it will
+ * sleep when disabling the LCD controller, or if we get two contending
+ * processes trying to alter state.
+ */
+static void set_ctrlr_state(struct pxafb_info *fbi, u_int state)
+{
+ u_int old_state;
+
+ down(&fbi->ctrlr_sem);
+
+ old_state = fbi->state;
+
+ /*
+ * Hack around fbcon initialisation.
+ */
+ if (old_state == C_STARTUP && state == C_REENABLE)
+ state = C_ENABLE;
+
+ switch (state) {
+ case C_DISABLE_CLKCHANGE:
+ /*
+ * Disable controller for clock change. If the
+ * controller is already disabled, then do nothing.
+ */
+ if (old_state != C_DISABLE && old_state != C_DISABLE_PM) {
+ fbi->state = state;
+ //TODO __pxafb_lcd_power(fbi, 0);
+ pxafb_disable_controller(fbi);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case C_DISABLE_PM:
+ case C_DISABLE:
+ /*
+ * Disable controller
+ */
+ if (old_state != C_DISABLE) {
+ fbi->state = state;
+ __pxafb_backlight_power(fbi, 0);
+ __pxafb_lcd_power(fbi, 0);
+ if (old_state != C_DISABLE_CLKCHANGE)
+ pxafb_disable_controller(fbi);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case C_ENABLE_CLKCHANGE:
+ /*
+ * Enable the controller after clock change. Only
+ * do this if we were disabled for the clock change.
+ */
+ if (old_state == C_DISABLE_CLKCHANGE) {
+ fbi->state = C_ENABLE;
+ pxafb_enable_controller(fbi);
+ //TODO __pxafb_lcd_power(fbi, 1);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case C_REENABLE:
+ /*
+ * Re-enable the controller only if it was already
+ * enabled. This is so we reprogram the control
+ * registers.
+ */
+ if (old_state == C_ENABLE) {
+ pxafb_disable_controller(fbi);
+ pxafb_setup_gpio(fbi);
+ pxafb_enable_controller(fbi);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case C_ENABLE_PM:
+ /*
+ * Re-enable the controller after PM. This is not
+ * perfect - think about the case where we were doing
+ * a clock change, and we suspended half-way through.
+ */
+ if (old_state != C_DISABLE_PM)
+ break;
+ /* fall through */
+
+ case C_ENABLE:
+ /*
+ * Power up the LCD screen, enable controller, and
+ * turn on the backlight.
+ */
+ if (old_state != C_ENABLE) {
+ fbi->state = C_ENABLE;
+ pxafb_setup_gpio(fbi);
+ pxafb_enable_controller(fbi);
+ __pxafb_lcd_power(fbi, 1);
+ __pxafb_backlight_power(fbi, 1);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ up(&fbi->ctrlr_sem);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Our LCD controller task (which is called when we blank or unblank)
+ * via keventd.
+ */
+static void pxafb_task(void *dummy)
+{
+ struct pxafb_info *fbi = dummy;
+ u_int state = xchg(&fbi->task_state, -1);
+
+ set_ctrlr_state(fbi, state);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
+/*
+ * CPU clock speed change handler. We need to adjust the LCD timing
+ * parameters when the CPU clock is adjusted by the power management
+ * subsystem.
+ *
+ * TODO: Determine why f->new != 10*get_lclk_frequency_10khz()
+ */
+static int
+pxafb_freq_transition(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, void *data)
+{
+ struct pxafb_info *fbi = TO_INF(nb, freq_transition);
+ //TODO struct cpufreq_freqs *f = data;
+ u_int pcd;
+
+ switch (val) {
+ case CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE:
+ set_ctrlr_state(fbi, C_DISABLE_CLKCHANGE);
+ break;
+
+ case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
+ pcd = get_pcd(fbi->fb.var.pixclock);
+ fbi->reg_lccr3 = (fbi->reg_lccr3 & ~0xff) | LCCR3_PixClkDiv(pcd);
+ set_ctrlr_state(fbi, C_ENABLE_CLKCHANGE);
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+pxafb_freq_policy(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, void *data)
+{
+ struct pxafb_info *fbi = TO_INF(nb, freq_policy);
+ struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &fbi->fb.var;
+ struct cpufreq_policy *policy = data;
+
+ switch (val) {
+ case CPUFREQ_ADJUST:
+ case CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE:
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "min dma period: %d ps, "
+ "new clock %d kHz\n", pxafb_display_dma_period(var),
+ policy->max);
+ // TODO: fill in min/max values
+ break;
+#if 0
+ case CPUFREQ_NOTIFY:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: got CPUFREQ_NOTIFY\n", __FUNCTION__);
+ do {} while(0);
+ /* todo: panic if min/max values aren't fulfilled
+ * [can't really happen unless there's a bug in the
+ * CPU policy verification process *
+ */
+ break;
+#endif
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/*
+ * Power management hooks. Note that we won't be called from IRQ context,
+ * unlike the blank functions above, so we may sleep.
+ */
+static int pxafb_suspend(struct device *dev, u32 state, u32 level)
+{
+ struct pxafb_info *fbi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ if (level == SUSPEND_DISABLE || level == SUSPEND_POWER_DOWN)
+ set_ctrlr_state(fbi, C_DISABLE_PM);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pxafb_resume(struct device *dev, u32 level)
+{
+ struct pxafb_info *fbi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ if (level == RESUME_ENABLE)
+ set_ctrlr_state(fbi, C_ENABLE_PM);
+ return 0;
+}
+#else
+#define pxafb_suspend NULL
+#define pxafb_resume NULL
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * pxafb_map_video_memory():
+ * Allocates the DRAM memory for the frame buffer. This buffer is
+ * remapped into a non-cached, non-buffered, memory region to
+ * allow palette and pixel writes to occur without flushing the
+ * cache. Once this area is remapped, all virtual memory
+ * access to the video memory should occur at the new region.
+ */
+static int __init pxafb_map_video_memory(struct pxafb_info *fbi)
+{
+ u_long palette_mem_size;
+
+ /*
+ * We reserve one page for the palette, plus the size
+ * of the framebuffer.
+ */
+ fbi->map_size = PAGE_ALIGN(fbi->fb.fix.smem_len + PAGE_SIZE);
+ fbi->map_cpu = consistent_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, fbi->map_size,
+ &fbi->map_dma, PTE_BUFFERABLE);
+
+ if (fbi->map_cpu) {
+ /* prevent initial garbage on screen */
+ memset(fbi->map_cpu, 0, fbi->map_size);
+ fbi->fb.screen_base = fbi->map_cpu + PAGE_SIZE;
+ fbi->screen_dma = fbi->map_dma + PAGE_SIZE;
+ fbi->fb.fix.smem_start = fbi->screen_dma;
+
+ fbi->palette_size = fbi->fb.var.bits_per_pixel == 8 ? 256 : 16;
+
+ palette_mem_size = fbi->palette_size * sizeof(u16);
+ DPRINTK("palette_mem_size = 0x%08lx\n", (u_long) palette_mem_size);
+
+ fbi->palette_cpu = (u16 *)(fbi->map_cpu + PAGE_SIZE - palette_mem_size);
+ fbi->palette_dma = fbi->map_dma + PAGE_SIZE - palette_mem_size;
+ }
+
+ return fbi->map_cpu ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/* Fake monspecs to fill in fbinfo structure */
+static struct fb_monspecs monspecs __initdata = {
+ 30000, 70000, 50, 65, 0 /* Generic */
+};
+
+
+
+static struct pxafb_info * __init pxafb_init_fbinfo(struct pxafb_mach_info *inf)
+{
+ struct pxafb_info *fbi;
+ void *addr;
+
+ /* Alloc the pxafb_info and pseudo_palette in one step */
+ fbi = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pxafb_info) + sizeof(u32) * 17, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!fbi)
+ return NULL;
+
+ memset(fbi, 0, sizeof(struct pxafb_info));
+
+ strcpy(fbi->fb.fix.id, PXA_NAME);
+
+ fbi->fb.fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
+ fbi->fb.fix.type_aux = 0;
+ fbi->fb.fix.xpanstep = 0;
+ fbi->fb.fix.ypanstep = 0;
+ fbi->fb.fix.ywrapstep = 0;
+ fbi->fb.fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE;
+
+ fbi->fb.var.nonstd = 0;
+ fbi->fb.var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
+ fbi->fb.var.height = -1;
+ fbi->fb.var.width = -1;
+ fbi->fb.var.accel_flags = 0;
+ fbi->fb.var.vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
+
+ fbi->fb.fbops = &pxafb_ops;
+ fbi->fb.flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT;
+ fbi->fb.node = -1;
+ fbi->fb.monspecs = monspecs;
+ fbi->fb.currcon = -1;
+
+ addr = fbi;
+ addr = addr + sizeof(struct pxafb_info);
+ fbi->fb.pseudo_palette = addr;
+
+ fbi->max_xres = inf->xres;
+ fbi->fb.var.xres = inf->xres;
+ fbi->fb.var.xres_virtual = inf->xres;
+ fbi->max_yres = inf->yres;
+ fbi->fb.var.yres = inf->yres;
+ fbi->fb.var.yres_virtual = inf->yres;
+ fbi->max_bpp = inf->bpp;
+ fbi->fb.var.bits_per_pixel = inf->bpp;
+ fbi->fb.var.pixclock = inf->pixclock;
+ fbi->fb.var.hsync_len = inf->hsync_len;
+ fbi->fb.var.left_margin = inf->left_margin;
+ fbi->fb.var.right_margin = inf->right_margin;
+ fbi->fb.var.vsync_len = inf->vsync_len;
+ fbi->fb.var.upper_margin = inf->upper_margin;
+ fbi->fb.var.lower_margin = inf->lower_margin;
+ fbi->fb.var.sync = inf->sync;
+ fbi->fb.var.grayscale = inf->cmap_greyscale;
+ fbi->cmap_inverse = inf->cmap_inverse;
+ fbi->cmap_static = inf->cmap_static;
+ fbi->lccr0 = inf->lccr0;
+ fbi->lccr3 = inf->lccr3;
+ fbi->state = C_STARTUP;
+ fbi->task_state = (u_char)-1;
+ fbi->fb.fix.smem_len = fbi->max_xres * fbi->max_yres *
+ fbi->max_bpp / 8;
+
+ init_waitqueue_head(&fbi->ctrlr_wait);
+ INIT_WORK(&fbi->task, pxafb_task, fbi);
+ init_MUTEX(&fbi->ctrlr_sem);
+
+ return fbi;
+}
+
+static int __init pxafb_parse_options(struct device *dev, struct pxafb_mach_info *inf, char *options)
+{
+ /*
+ */
+ char *this_opt;
+
+ if (!options || !*options)
+ return 0;
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "options are \"%s\"\n", options ? options : "null");
+
+ /* could be made table driven or similar?... */
+ while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
+ if (!strncmp(this_opt, "xres:", 5)) {
+ inf->xres = simple_strtoul(this_opt+5, NULL, 0);
+ dev_info(dev, "override xres: %d\n", inf->xres);
+ } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "yres:", 5)) {
+ inf->yres = simple_strtoul(this_opt+5, NULL, 0);
+ dev_info(dev, "override yres: %d\n", inf->yres);
+ } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "bpp:", 4)) {
+ inf->bpp = simple_strtoul(this_opt+4, NULL, 0);
+ dev_info(dev, "override bpp: %d\n", inf->bpp);
+ } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "pixclock:", 9)) {
+ inf->pixclock = simple_strtoul(this_opt+9, NULL, 0);
+ dev_info(dev, "override pixclock: %uld\n", inf->pixclock);
+ } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "left:", 5)) {
+ inf->left_margin = simple_strtoul(this_opt+5, NULL, 0);
+ dev_info(dev, "override left: %d\n", inf->left_margin);
+ } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "right:", 6)) {
+ inf->right_margin = simple_strtoul(this_opt+6, NULL, 0);
+ dev_info(dev, "override right: %d\n", inf->right_margin);
+ } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "upper:", 6)) {
+ inf->upper_margin = simple_strtoul(this_opt+6, NULL, 0);
+ dev_info(dev, "override upper: %d\n", inf->upper_margin);
+ } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "lower:", 6)) {
+ inf->lower_margin = simple_strtoul(this_opt+6, NULL, 0);
+ dev_info(dev, "override lower: %d\n", inf->lower_margin);
+ } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "hsynclen:", 9)) {
+ inf->hsync_len = simple_strtoul(this_opt+9, NULL, 0);
+ dev_info(dev, "override hsynclen: %d\n", inf->hsync_len);
+ } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "vsynclen:", 9)) {
+ inf->vsync_len = simple_strtoul(this_opt+9, NULL, 0);
+ dev_info(dev, "override vsynclen: %d\n", inf->vsync_len);
+ } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "hsync:", 6)) {
+ if ( simple_strtoul(this_opt+6, NULL, 0) == 0 ) {
+ dev_info(dev, "override hsync: Active Low\n");
+ inf->sync &= ~FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT;
+ } else {
+ dev_info(dev, "override hsync: Active High\n");
+ inf->sync |= FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT;
+ }
+ } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "vsync:", 6)) {
+ if ( simple_strtoul(this_opt+6, NULL, 0) == 0 ) {
+ dev_info(dev, "override vsync: Active Low\n");
+ inf->sync &= ~FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT;
+ } else {
+ dev_info(dev, "override vsync: Active High\n");
+ inf->sync |= FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT;
+ }
+ } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "dpc:", 4)) {
+ if ( simple_strtoul(this_opt+4, NULL, 0) == 0 ) {
+ dev_info(dev, "override double pixel clock: false\n");
+ inf->lccr3 &= ~LCCR3_DPC;
+ } else {
+ dev_info(dev, "override double pixel clock: true\n");
+ inf->lccr3 |= LCCR3_DPC;
+ }
+ } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "outputen:", 9)) {
+ if ( simple_strtoul(this_opt+9, NULL, 0) == 0 ) {
+ dev_info(dev, "override output enable: active low\n");
+ inf->lccr3 = ( inf->lccr3 & ~LCCR3_OEP ) | LCCR3_OutEnL;
+ } else {
+ dev_info(dev, "override output enable: active high\n");
+ inf->lccr3 = ( inf->lccr3 & ~LCCR3_OEP ) | LCCR3_OutEnH;
+ }
+ } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "pixclockpol:", 12)) {
+ if ( simple_strtoul(this_opt+12, NULL, 0) == 0 ) {
+ dev_info(dev, "override pixel clock polarity: falling edge\n");
+ inf->lccr3 = ( inf->lccr3 & ~LCCR3_PCP ) | LCCR3_PixFlEdg;
+ } else {
+ dev_info(dev, "override pixel clock polarity: rising edge\n");
+ inf->lccr3 = ( inf->lccr3 & ~LCCR3_PCP ) | LCCR3_PixRsEdg;
+ }
+ } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "color", 5)) {
+ inf->lccr0 = (inf->lccr0 & ~LCCR0_CMS) | LCCR0_Color;
+ } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "mono", 4)) {
+ inf->lccr0 = (inf->lccr0 & ~LCCR0_CMS) | LCCR0_Mono;
+ } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "active", 6)) {
+ inf->lccr0 = (inf->lccr0 & ~LCCR0_PAS) | LCCR0_Act;
+ } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "passive", 7)) {
+ inf->lccr0 = (inf->lccr0 & ~LCCR0_PAS) | LCCR0_Pas;
+ } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "single", 6)) {
+ inf->lccr0 = (inf->lccr0 & ~LCCR0_SDS) | LCCR0_Sngl;
+ } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "dual", 4)) {
+ inf->lccr0 = (inf->lccr0 & ~LCCR0_SDS) | LCCR0_Dual;
+ } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "4pix", 4)) {
+ inf->lccr0 = (inf->lccr0 & ~LCCR0_DPD) | LCCR0_4PixMono;
+ } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "8pix", 4)) {
+ inf->lccr0 = (inf->lccr0 & ~LCCR0_DPD) | LCCR0_8PixMono;
+ } else {
+ dev_err(dev, "unknown option: %s\n", this_opt);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+
+}
+
+int __init pxafb_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct pxafb_info *fbi;
+ struct pxafb_mach_info *inf;
+ int ret;
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "pxafb_probe\n");
+
+ inf = dev->platform_data;
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ fbi = NULL;
+ if (!inf)
+ goto failed;
+
+ ret = pxafb_parse_options(dev, inf, g_options);
+ if ( ret < 0 )
+ goto failed;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_VAR
+ /* Check for various illegal bit-combinations. Currently only
+ * a warning is given. */
+
+ if ( inf->lccr0 & LCCR0_INVALID_CONFIG_MASK )
+ dev_warn(dev, "machine LCCR0 setting contains illegal bits: %08x\n",
+ inf->lccr0 & LCCR0_INVALID_CONFIG_MASK);
+ if ( inf->lccr3 & LCCR3_INVALID_CONFIG_MASK )
+ dev_warn(dev, "machine LCCR3 setting contains illegal bits: %08x\n",
+ inf->lccr3 & LCCR3_INVALID_CONFIG_MASK);
+ if ( inf->lccr0 & LCCR0_DPD &&
+ ( ( inf->lccr0 & LCCR0_PAS ) != LCCR0_Pas ||
+ ( inf->lccr0 & LCCR0_SDS ) != LCCR0_Sngl ||
+ ( inf->lccr0 & LCCR0_CMS ) != LCCR0_Mono ) )
+ dev_warn(dev, "Double Pixel Data (DPD) mode is only valid in passive mono"
+ " single panel mode\n");
+ if ( (inf->lccr0 & LCCR0_PAS) == LCCR0_Act &&
+ ( inf->lccr0 & LCCR0_SDS ) == LCCR0_Dual )
+ dev_warn(dev, "Dual panel only valid in passive mode\n");
+ if ( (inf->lccr0 & LCCR0_PAS ) == LCCR0_Pas &&
+ (inf->upper_margin || inf->lower_margin) )
+ dev_warn(dev, "Upper and lower margins must be 0 in passive mode\n");
+#endif
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "got a %dx%dx%d LCD\n",inf->xres, inf->yres, inf->bpp);
+ if (inf->xres == 0 || inf->yres == 0 || inf->bpp == 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Invalid resolution or bit depth\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto failed;
+ }
+ pxafb_backlight_power = inf->pxafb_backlight_power;
+ pxafb_lcd_power = inf->pxafb_lcd_power;
+ fbi = pxafb_init_fbinfo(inf);
+ if (!fbi) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to initialize framebuffer device\n");
+ ret = -ENOMEM; // only reason for pxafb_init_fbinfo to fail is kmalloc
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize video memory */
+ ret = pxafb_map_video_memory(fbi);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate video RAM: %d\n", ret);
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto failed;
+ }
+ /* enable LCD controller clock */
+ CKEN |= CKEN16_LCD;
+
+ ret = request_irq(IRQ_LCD, pxafb_handle_irq, SA_INTERRUPT, "LCD", fbi);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "request_irq failed: %d\n", ret);
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This makes sure that our colour bitfield
+ * descriptors are correctly initialised.
+ */
+ pxafb_check_var(&fbi->fb.var, &fbi->fb);
+ pxafb_set_par(&fbi->fb);
+
+ dev_set_drvdata(dev, fbi);
+
+ ret = register_framebuffer(&fbi->fb);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to register framebuffer device: %d\n", ret);
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+ // TODO
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
+ fbi->freq_transition.notifier_call = pxafb_freq_transition;
+ fbi->freq_policy.notifier_call = pxafb_freq_policy;
+ cpufreq_register_notifier(&fbi->freq_transition, CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
+ cpufreq_register_notifier(&fbi->freq_policy, CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Ok, now enable the LCD controller
+ */
+ set_ctrlr_state(fbi, C_ENABLE);
+
+ return 0;
+
+failed:
+ dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
+ if (fbi)
+ kfree(fbi);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static struct device_driver pxafb_driver = {
+ .name = "pxafb",
+ .bus = &platform_bus_type,
+ .probe = pxafb_probe,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+ .suspend = pxafb_suspend,
+ .resume = pxafb_resume,
+#endif
+};
+
+int __devinit pxafb_init(void)
+{
+ return driver_register(&pxafb_driver);
+}
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+int __devinit pxafb_setup(char *options)
+{
+ long opsi = strlen(options);
+
+ memcpy(g_options, options,
+ ((opsi + 1) >
+ PXAFB_OPTIONS_SIZE) ? PXAFB_OPTIONS_SIZE : (opsi + 1));
+ g_options[PXAFB_OPTIONS_SIZE - 1] = 0;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#else
+module_init(pxafb_init);
+module_param_string(options, g_options, sizeof(g_options), 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(options, "LCD parameters (see Documentation/fb/pxafb.txt)");
+#endif
+
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("loadable framebuffer driver for PXA");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
Index: linux-2.6-bkpxa/drivers/video/pxafb.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6-bkpxa.orig/drivers/video/pxafb.h 2004-02-16 12:43:21.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6-bkpxa/drivers/video/pxafb.h 2004-03-17 09:30:50.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+/*
+ * linux/drivers/video/pxafb.h
+ * -- Intel PXA250/210 LCD Controller Frame Buffer Device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 Eric A. Thomas
+ * Based on acornfb.c Copyright (C) Russell King.
+ *
+ * 2001-08-03: Cliff Brake <[email protected]>
+ * - ported SA1100 code to PXA
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+/* Shadows for LCD controller registers */
+struct pxafb_lcd_reg {
+ unsigned int lccr0;
+ unsigned int lccr1;
+ unsigned int lccr2;
+ unsigned int lccr3;
+};
+
+/* PXA LCD DMA descriptor */
+struct pxafb_dma_descriptor {
+ unsigned int fdadr;
+ unsigned int fsadr;
+ unsigned int fidr;
+ unsigned int ldcmd;
+};
+
+struct pxafb_info {
+ struct fb_info fb;
+
+ u_int max_bpp;
+ u_int max_xres;
+ u_int max_yres;
+
+ /*
+ * These are the addresses we mapped
+ * the framebuffer memory region to.
+ */
+ /* raw memory addresses */
+ dma_addr_t map_dma; /* physical */
+ u_char * map_cpu; /* virtual */
+ u_int map_size;
+
+ /* addresses of pieces placed in raw buffer */
+ u_char * screen_cpu; /* virtual address of frame buffer */
+ dma_addr_t screen_dma; /* physical address of frame buffer */
+ u16 * palette_cpu; /* virtual address of palette memory */
+ dma_addr_t palette_dma; /* physical address of palette memory */
+ u_int palette_size;
+
+ /* DMA descriptors */
+ struct pxafb_dma_descriptor * dmadesc_fblow_cpu;
+ dma_addr_t dmadesc_fblow_dma;
+ struct pxafb_dma_descriptor * dmadesc_fbhigh_cpu;
+ dma_addr_t dmadesc_fbhigh_dma;
+ struct pxafb_dma_descriptor * dmadesc_palette_cpu;
+ dma_addr_t dmadesc_palette_dma;
+
+ dma_addr_t fdadr0;
+ dma_addr_t fdadr1;
+
+ u_int lccr0;
+ u_int lccr3;
+ u_int cmap_inverse:1,
+ cmap_static:1,
+ unused:30;
+
+ u_int reg_lccr0;
+ u_int reg_lccr1;
+ u_int reg_lccr2;
+ u_int reg_lccr3;
+
+ volatile u_char state;
+ volatile u_char task_state;
+ struct semaphore ctrlr_sem;
+ wait_queue_head_t ctrlr_wait;
+ struct work_struct task;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+ struct pm_dev *pm;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
+ struct notifier_block freq_transition;
+ struct notifier_block freq_policy;
+#endif
+};
+
+#define __type_entry(ptr,type,member) ((type *)((char *)(ptr)-offsetof(type,member)))
+
+#define TO_INF(ptr,member) __type_entry(ptr,struct pxafb_info,member)
+
+/*
+ * These are the actions for set_ctrlr_state
+ */
+#define C_DISABLE (0)
+#define C_ENABLE (1)
+#define C_DISABLE_CLKCHANGE (2)
+#define C_ENABLE_CLKCHANGE (3)
+#define C_REENABLE (4)
+#define C_DISABLE_PM (5)
+#define C_ENABLE_PM (6)
+#define C_STARTUP (7)
+
+#define PXA_NAME "PXA"
+
+/*
+ * Debug macros
+ */
+#if DEBUG
+# define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk("%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__ , ## args)
+#else
+# define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Minimum X and Y resolutions
+ */
+#define MIN_XRES 64
+#define MIN_YRES 64
+
+/*
+ * Are we configured for 8 or 16 bits per pixel?
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_FB_PXA_8BPP
+# define PXAFB_BPP 8
+# define PXAFB_BPP_BITS 0x03
+#elif CONFIG_FB_PXA_16BPP
+# define PXAFB_BPP 16
+# define PXAFB_BPP_BITS 0x04
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_LUBBOCK)
+#define LCD_PIXCLOCK 150000
+#define LCD_BPP PXAFB_BPP
+#ifdef CONFIG_FB_PXA_QVGA
+#define LCD_XRES 320
+#define LCD_YRES 240
+#define LCD_HORIZONTAL_SYNC_PULSE_WIDTH 51
+#define LCD_VERTICAL_SYNC_PULSE_WIDTH 1
+#define LCD_BEGIN_OF_LINE_WAIT_COUNT 1
+#define LCD_BEGIN_FRAME_WAIT_COUNT 8
+#define LCD_END_OF_LINE_WAIT_COUNT 1
+#define LCD_END_OF_FRAME_WAIT_COUNT 1
+#define LCD_SYNC (FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT)
+#define LCD_LCCR0 0x003008F8
+#define LCD_LCCR3 (0x0040FF0C | (PXAFB_BPP_BITS << 24))
+#else
+#define LCD_XRES 640
+#define LCD_YRES 480
+#define LCD_HORIZONTAL_SYNC_PULSE_WIDTH 1
+#define LCD_VERTICAL_SYNC_PULSE_WIDTH 1
+#define LCD_BEGIN_OF_LINE_WAIT_COUNT 3
+#define LCD_BEGIN_FRAME_WAIT_COUNT 0
+#define LCD_END_OF_LINE_WAIT_COUNT 3
+#define LCD_END_OF_FRAME_WAIT_COUNT 0
+#define LCD_SYNC (FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT)
+#define LCD_LCCR0 0x0030087C
+#define LCD_LCCR3 (0x0040FF0C | (PXAFB_BPP_BITS << 24))
+#endif
+
+#elif defined (CONFIG_ARCH_PXA_IDP)
+#define LCD_PIXCLOCK 150000
+#define LCD_BPP PXAFB_BPP
+#define LCD_XRES 640
+#define LCD_YRES 480
+#define LCD_HORIZONTAL_SYNC_PULSE_WIDTH 1
+#define LCD_VERTICAL_SYNC_PULSE_WIDTH 1
+#define LCD_BEGIN_OF_LINE_WAIT_COUNT 3
+#define LCD_BEGIN_FRAME_WAIT_COUNT 0
+#define LCD_END_OF_LINE_WAIT_COUNT 3
+#define LCD_END_OF_FRAME_WAIT_COUNT 0
+#define LCD_SYNC (FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT)
+#define LCD_LCCR0 0x0030087C
+#define LCD_LCCR3 (0x0040FF0C | (PXAFB_BPP_BITS << 24))
+
+#elif defined CONFIG_PXA_CERF_PDA
+#define LCD_PIXCLOCK 171521
+#define LCD_BPP PXAFB_BPP
+#define LCD_XRES 240
+#define LCD_YRES 320
+#define LCD_HORIZONTAL_SYNC_PULSE_WIDTH 7
+#define LCD_VERTICAL_SYNC_PULSE_WIDTH 2
+#define LCD_BEGIN_OF_LINE_WAIT_COUNT 17
+#define LCD_BEGIN_FRAME_WAIT_COUNT 0
+#define LCD_END_OF_LINE_WAIT_COUNT 17
+#define LCD_END_OF_FRAME_WAIT_COUNT 0
+#define LCD_SYNC (FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT)
+#define LCD_LCCR0 (LCCR0_LDM | LCCR0_SFM | LCCR0_IUM | LCCR0_EFM | LCCR0_QDM | LCCR0_BM | LCCR0_OUM)
+#define LCD_LCCR3 (LCCR3_PCP | LCCR3_PixClkDiv(0x12) | LCCR3_Bpp(PXAFB_BPP_BITS) | LCCR3_Acb(0x18))
+
+#elif defined CONFIG_ARCH_RAMSES
+#define LCD_PIXCLOCK 150000
+#define LCD_BPP PXAFB_BPP
+#define LCD_XRES 240
+#define LCD_YRES 320
+#define LCD_HORIZONTAL_SYNC_PULSE_WIDTH 1
+#define LCD_VERTICAL_SYNC_PULSE_WIDTH 1
+#define LCD_BEGIN_OF_LINE_WAIT_COUNT 1
+#define LCD_BEGIN_FRAME_WAIT_COUNT 7
+#define LCD_END_OF_LINE_WAIT_COUNT 1
+#define LCD_END_OF_FRAME_WAIT_COUNT 1
+#define LCD_SYNC (FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT)
+#define LCD_LCCR0 (LCCR0_LDM | LCCR0_SFM | LCCR0_IUM | LCCR0_EFM | LCCR0_QDM | LCCR0_BM | LCCR0_OUM)
+#define LCD_LCCR3 (LCCR3_PCP | LCCR3_Bpp(PXAFB_BPP_BITS) | LCCR3_Acb(0xe))
+
+#elif defined CONFIG_ARCH_RAMSES
+#define LCD_PIXCLOCK 150000
+#define LCD_BPP PXAFB_BPP
+#define LCD_XRES 240
+#define LCD_YRES 320
+#define LCD_HORIZONTAL_SYNC_PULSE_WIDTH 1
+#define LCD_VERTICAL_SYNC_PULSE_WIDTH 1
+#define LCD_BEGIN_OF_LINE_WAIT_COUNT 1
+#define LCD_BEGIN_FRAME_WAIT_COUNT 7
+#define LCD_END_OF_LINE_WAIT_COUNT 1
+#define LCD_END_OF_FRAME_WAIT_COUNT 1
+#define LCD_SYNC (FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT)
+#define LCD_LCCR0 (LCCR0_LDM | LCCR0_SFM | LCCR0_IUM | LCCR0_EFM | LCCR0_QDM | LCCR0_BM | LCCR0_OUM)
+#define LCD_LCCR3 (LCCR3_PCP | LCCR3_Bpp(PXAFB_BPP_BITS) | LCCR3_Acb(0xe))
+
+#elif defined CONFIG_ARCH_LOOX600
+#ifdef CONFIG_FB_PXA_8BPP
+#error "8BPP Not supported!"
+#endif
+
+#elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_ADSBITSYX) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_ADSAGX)
+#define LCD_PIXCLOCK 40188
+#define LCD_BPP PXAFB_BPP
+#define LCD_XRES 640
+#define LCD_YRES 480
+#define LCD_HORIZONTAL_SYNC_PULSE_WIDTH 4
+#define LCD_VERTICAL_SYNC_PULSE_WIDTH 9
+#define LCD_BEGIN_OF_LINE_WAIT_COUNT 16
+#define LCD_BEGIN_FRAME_WAIT_COUNT 25
+#define LCD_END_OF_LINE_WAIT_COUNT 15
+#define LCD_END_OF_FRAME_WAIT_COUNT 33
+#define LCD_SYNC (FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT)
+#define LCD_LCCR0 ((0x01 << 12) | LCCR0_LDM | LCCR0_SFM | LCCR0_IUM | LCCR0_EFM | LCCR0_PAS | LCCR0_QDM | LCCR0_BM | LCCR0_OUM) // Single Active Color
+#define LCD_LCCR3 (LCCR3_Bpp(PXAFB_BPP_BITS) | LCCR3_HSP | LCCR3_VSP | LCCR3_PixClkDiv(0x01))
+
+#endif
Index: linux-2.6-bkpxa/include/asm-arm/arch-pxa/pxa-regs.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6-bkpxa.orig/include/asm-arm/arch-pxa/pxa-regs.h 2004-03-17 09:30:50.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6-bkpxa/include/asm-arm/arch-pxa/pxa-regs.h 2004-03-17 09:30:50.000000000 +0000
@@ -1291,15 +1291,27 @@
#define LDCMD1 __REG(0x4400021C) /* DMA Channel 1 Command Register */

#define LCCR0_ENB (1 << 0) /* LCD Controller enable */
-#define LCCR0_CMS (1 << 1) /* Color = 0, Monochrome = 1 */
-#define LCCR0_SDS (1 << 2) /* Single Panel = 0, Dual Panel = 1 */
+#define LCCR0_CMS (1 << 1) /* Color/Monochrome Display Select */
+#define LCCR0_Color (LCCR0_CMS*0) /* Color display */
+#define LCCR0_Mono (LCCR0_CMS*1) /* Monochrome display */
+#define LCCR0_SDS (1 << 2) /* Single/Dual Panel Display */
+ /* Select */
+#define LCCR0_Sngl (LCCR0_SDS*0) /* Single panel display */
+#define LCCR0_Dual (LCCR0_SDS*1) /* Dual panel display */
+
#define LCCR0_LDM (1 << 3) /* LCD Disable Done Mask */
#define LCCR0_SFM (1 << 4) /* Start of frame mask */
#define LCCR0_IUM (1 << 5) /* Input FIFO underrun mask */
#define LCCR0_EFM (1 << 6) /* End of Frame mask */
-#define LCCR0_PAS (1 << 7) /* Passive = 0, Active = 1 */
-#define LCCR0_BLE (1 << 8) /* Little Endian = 0, Big Endian = 1 */
-#define LCCR0_DPD (1 << 9) /* Double Pixel mode, 4 pixel value = 0, 8 pixle values = 1 */
+#define LCCR0_PAS (1 << 7) /* Passive/Active display Select */
+#define LCCR0_Pas (LCCR0_PAS*0) /* Passive display (STN) */
+#define LCCR0_Act (LCCR0_PAS*1) /* Active display (TFT) */
+#define LCCR0_DPD (1 << 9) /* Double Pixel Data (monochrome */
+ /* display mode) */
+#define LCCR0_4PixMono (LCCR0_DPD*0) /* 4-Pixel/clock Monochrome */
+ /* display */
+#define LCCR0_8PixMono (LCCR0_DPD*1) /* 8-Pixel/clock Monochrome */
+ /* display */
#define LCCR0_DIS (1 << 10) /* LCD Disable */
#define LCCR0_QDM (1 << 11) /* LCD Quick Disable mask */
#define LCCR0_PDD (0xff << 12) /* Palette DMA request delay */
@@ -1361,8 +1373,15 @@
#define LCCR3_API_S 16
#define LCCR3_VSP (1 << 20) /* vertical sync polarity */
#define LCCR3_HSP (1 << 21) /* horizontal sync polarity */
-#define LCCR3_PCP (1 << 22) /* pixel clock polarity */
-#define LCCR3_OEP (1 << 23) /* output enable polarity */
+#define LCCR3_PCP (1 << 22) /* Pixel Clock Polarity (L_PCLK) */
+#define LCCR3_PixRsEdg (LCCR3_PCP*0) /* Pixel clock Rising-Edge */
+#define LCCR3_PixFlEdg (LCCR3_PCP*1) /* Pixel clock Falling-Edge */
+
+#define LCCR3_OEP (1 << 23) /* Output Enable Polarity (L_BIAS, */
+ /* active display mode) */
+#define LCCR3_OutEnH (LCCR3_OEP*0) /* Output Enable active High */
+#define LCCR3_OutEnL (LCCR3_OEP*1) /* Output Enable active Low */
+
#if 0
#define LCCR3_BPP (7 << 24) /* bits per pixel */
#define LCCR3_BPP_S 24
Index: linux-2.6-bkpxa/include/asm-arm/arch-pxa/pxafb.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6-bkpxa.orig/include/asm-arm/arch-pxa/pxafb.h 2004-02-16 12:43:21.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6-bkpxa/include/asm-arm/arch-pxa/pxafb.h 2004-03-17 09:30:50.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * linux/include/asm-arm/arch-pxa/pxafb.h
+ *
+ * Support for the xscale frame buffer.
+ *
+ * Author: Jean-Frederic Clere
+ * Created: Sep 22, 2003
+ * Copyright: [email protected]
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This structure describes the machine which we are running on.
+ * It is set in linux/arch/arm/mach-pxa/machine_name.c and used in the probe routine
+ * of linux/drivers/video/pxafb.c
+ */
+struct pxafb_mach_info {
+ u_long pixclock;
+
+ u_short xres;
+ u_short yres;
+
+ u_char bpp;
+ u_char hsync_len;
+ u_char left_margin;
+ u_char right_margin;
+
+ u_char vsync_len;
+ u_char upper_margin;
+ u_char lower_margin;
+ u_char sync;
+
+ u_int cmap_greyscale:1,
+ cmap_inverse:1,
+ cmap_static:1,
+ unused:29;
+
+ /* The following should be defined in LCCR0
+ * LCCR0_Act or LCCR0_Pas Active or Passive
+ * LCCR0_Sngl or LCCR0_Dual Single/Dual panel
+ * LCCR0_Mono or LCCR0_Color Mono/Color
+ * LCCR0_4PixMono or LCCR0_8PixMono (in mono single mode)
+ * LCCR0_DMADel(Tcpu) (optional) DMA request delay
+ *
+ * The following should not be defined in LCCR0:
+ * LCCR0_OUM, LCCR0_BM, LCCR0_QDM, LCCR0_DIS, LCCR0_EFM
+ * LCCR0_IUM, LCCR0_SFM, LCCR0_LDM, LCCR0_ENB
+ */
+ u_int lccr0;
+ /* The following should be defined in LCCR3
+ * LCCR3_OutEnH or LCCR3_OutEnL Output enable polarity
+ * LCCR3_PixRsEdg or LCCR3_PixFlEdg Pixel clock edge type
+ * LCCR3_Acb(X) AB Bias pin frequency
+ * LCCR3_DPC (optional) Double Pixel Clock mode (untested)
+ *
+ * The following should not be defined in LCCR3
+ * LCCR3_HSP, LCCR3_VSP, LCCR0_Pcd(x), LCCR3_Bpp
+ */
+ u_int lccr3;
+
+ void (*pxafb_backlight_power)(int);
+ void (*pxafb_lcd_power)(int);
+
+};
+void set_pxa_fb_info(struct pxafb_mach_info *hard_pxa_fb_info);

Cheers,
Ian.
--
Ian Campbell, Senior Design Engineer
Web: http://www.arcom.com
Arcom, Clifton Road, Direct: +44 (0)1223 403 465
Cambridge CB1 7EA, United Kingdom Phone: +44 (0)1223 411 200


2004-03-17 10:39:16

by Geert Uytterhoeven

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PXA255 LCD Driver

On Wed, 17 Mar 2004, Ian Campbell wrote:
> Attached is a patch against the most recent BK tree which implements a
> driver for the on-chip LCD controller of the Xscale PXA255 processor. It
> is based on the SA1100 FB driver and has been hacked on by various
> people on the ARM mailing list.
>
> I would appreciate a review of the code, any comments etc, with the aim
> of getting the driver into good shape to be merged.

> +For example:
> + modprobe pxafb options=xres:640,yres:480,bpp:8,passive

Not much comments, except: why don't you use the standard modedb mode parameter
style?

> I posted it to the fbdev list @ sf.net (from MAINTAINERS) but that list
> seems to be pretty quiet and http://www.linux-fbdev.org (also from MAINTAINERS)

It's not quiet, though.

> seems to be down -- is there a more appropriate place these days for
> framebuffer stuff?

linux-fbdev-devel was correct.

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

Geert

--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- [email protected]

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
-- Linus Torvalds

2004-03-17 11:05:46

by Ian Campbell

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PXA255 LCD Driver


> > +For example:
> > + modprobe pxafb options=xres:640,yres:480,bpp:8,passive
>
> Not much comments, except: why don't you use the standard modedb mode parameter
> style?

I was trying too (I mostly copied the i810 driver). How wrong did I get
it? I'm willing to rework it to make it the same as the standard.

> > I posted it to the fbdev list @ sf.net (from MAINTAINERS) but that list
> > seems to be pretty quiet and http://www.linux-fbdev.org (also from MAINTAINERS)
>
> It's not quiet, though.

OK, I just hadn't seen many messages since I subscribed...

Ian.

--
Ian Campbell, Senior Design Engineer
Web: http://www.arcom.com
Arcom, Clifton Road, Direct: +44 (0)1223 403 465
Cambridge CB1 7EA, United Kingdom Phone: +44 (0)1223 411 200

2004-03-17 11:15:45

by Geert Uytterhoeven

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PXA255 LCD Driver

Hi Ian,

On Wed, 17 Mar 2004, Ian Campbell wrote:
> > > +For example:
> > > + modprobe pxafb options=xres:640,yres:480,bpp:8,passive
> >
> > Not much comments, except: why don't you use the standard modedb mode parameter
> > style?
>
> I was trying too (I mostly copied the i810 driver). How wrong did I get
> it? I'm willing to rework it to make it the same as the standard.

Take a look at drivers/video/modedb.c and fb_find_mode().

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

Geert

--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- [email protected]

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
-- Linus Torvalds

2004-03-17 12:05:02

by Ian Campbell

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PXA255 LCD Driver

> > I was trying too (I mostly copied the i810 driver). How wrong did I get
> > it? I'm willing to rework it to make it the same as the standard.
>
> Take a look at drivers/video/modedb.c and fb_find_mode().

Ah, I had seen that, but it doesn't seem to be very appropriate for an
LCD controller in an embedded environment. TFT and STN (STN in
particular) displays don't often fit into any of the standard mode
definitions. There's also several settings which aren't in the DB, such
as pixel clock polarity, dual vs. single panel STN etc.

I quite often get asked to make some arbitrary panel which a customer
picked up somewhere dirt cheap to work, it is very useful to be able to
give each of the parameters explicitly, even if they do not correspond
to a mode listed in the DB.

I could make the code use the same XRESxYRES-DEPTH syntax though since
the 2.4 version did (by copying the parsing code from fb_find_mode()), I
just changed it to match i810fb for the 2.6 port.

I had considered extending the modedb stuff to support the requirements
of embedded LCD controller drivers and to encompass a db of LCD panels
by part number (Kconfig selectable, something like the NLS support
perhaps) containing the extra options that you can have -- but I wasn't
sure if it was something that would be useful only to me or to all
embedded LCD driver authors.

Ian.
--
Ian Campbell, Senior Design Engineer
Web: http://www.arcom.com
Arcom, Clifton Road, Direct: +44 (0)1223 403 465
Cambridge CB1 7EA, United Kingdom Phone: +44 (0)1223 411 200


_____________________________________________________________________
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2004-03-17 17:18:15

by James Simmons

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PXA255 LCD Driver


> I posted it to the fbdev list @ sf.net (from MAINTAINERS) but that list
> seems to be pretty quiet and http://www.linux-fbdev.org (also from MAINTAINERS)
> seems to be down -- is there a more appropriate place these days for
> framebuffer stuff?

Sorry about the delay. I have been working on the video resize code. We
are on the list. As for http://www.linux-fbdev.org. That has never been fixed.
Some how that domain name is in limbo :-( The sf site is the main site for
fbdev developement. I need to look over your driver in detail today.


2004-03-17 19:03:19

by James Simmons

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PXA255 LCD Driver


> > > I was trying too (I mostly copied the i810 driver). How wrong did I get
> > > it? I'm willing to rework it to make it the same as the standard.
> >
> > Take a look at drivers/video/modedb.c and fb_find_mode().
>
> Ah, I had seen that, but it doesn't seem to be very appropriate for an
> LCD controller in an embedded environment. TFT and STN (STN in
> particular) displays don't often fit into any of the standard mode
> definitions. There's also several settings which aren't in the DB, such
> as pixel clock polarity, dual vs. single panel STN etc.

The way to handle different types of displays, LCD, CRT etc has
improved greatly in the latest 2.6.X kernels. You don't need to lock yourself
into the standard modedb database. Also modedb is used only for selecting a
particular resolution. The structure used to define the display panels
behavior is struct fb_monspecs. Take a look at it in fb.h. I'm interested
if I got all the needed data from the EDID about a display panel.

Here is basically what you have to do to handle mode setting:

1) Does the displaying hardware tell you data about itself? You have to
ask yourself can I get display hardware information. If it does
what format is it in. In most hardware today you can get data about the
display hardware in a EDID block format. Usually that data is retrieved
via i2c. Fbdev driver writers must write the code handling getting the
display hardware's data. Once you have the EDID data block you can use
already written functions to parse the EDID block.
If you display hardware does not use EDID format then the driver
writer must parse the data himself. What data needs to get generated?
This is covered next.

2) Attempt to generate the struct fb_monspecs data. Now it is not a
absolute requirement but it sure does help. There is one per physical
display. This means for cases like laptops you can have one framebuffer's
data being displayed on two physical displays (attached CRT and the LCD
panel). In this case you would have two struct fb_monspecs per struct
fb_info. When you are going to change the video mode you would have to
valid the new mode against BOTH physical displays. In fact you can get
a bunch of crazy combo's. The important part is that use generate a
fb_monospec if possible.
Note that fb_monospec has a mode database in its data structure.
Sometimes the display hardware will tell use what the "best" video
modes are for it. Also some display hardware is limited in what it can
be allow to display. SO those modes are the only ones that actually
work.
Now back to the EDID case. There is a global function that will get
the monitor limits for you. This function will also build you your
modedb for you!!!

fb_get_monitor_limits(unsigned char *edid, struct fb_monspecs *specs)

Again what if we don't use EDID. Well if you can get the display
hardware information in some way it is in your best interest to create
a struct fb_monspec and also the modedb attached to it. What if you
can't get supported modes to build a database but you can get the monitor
limits? Here are your options.

I. Build your own modedb from stratch.
II. Use the standard vesa database if hooking up to a standard vesa
display.
III. Don't use a database. We have a function, fb_get_mode in fbmon.c,
that generates modes on the fly based on GTF formulas. Note this
function can generate modes without fb_monspecs but it will be
severally handicapped modes.

Now if you can't get neither fb_monspecs or modedb data you still can
use the above options.

3) Okay now we "might" have our monitor data and our modedb. If we have to
ask ourselves does the hardware allow the change of the resolution? If
it doesn't then why do we generate a fb_monospec or a modedb. Because
that data can be very useful to userland :-) If this is the case you
can call fb_find_mode on your modedb if you have one and return the
default struct fb_var_screeninfo that we need. If you don't have a
modedb you still need to supply a default struct fb_var_screeninfo that
represents the display resolution. Also you could have the case where
you swap about the display. In this case you might want to create a new
fb_monospec and update your var data even if you don't change your
resolution. Now we are done. If you hardware can change modes then
continue on.

3) Now what to do for when we want to set the graphics display. Before we
consider the monitor we have to see if the new resolution request is
complete. Not every fb_var_screeninfo request is complete. Often the user
only is concern with xres, yres and bpp. That is it. Alot of data is
missing. This is bug in many drivers that they don't fill in that data
thus often when the user tried to change the resolution they ended up
with a blank screen. So how do we deal with it?

4) First we can use a modedb we have to find the best fit. If not use the
function fb_get_mode in fbmon.c.

5) Now that we have the purposed mode we call the function

fb_validate_mode(const struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)

This tells us if the requested video mode is to much for our display
hardware to handle.

6) If the monitor can handle it we call the drivers xxxfb_check_var
function to see if the graphics chip can handle the mode.

I hope that answers your question. Now that I wrote this I'm going to make
it apart of the documenation in the kernel for a driver how to.



2004-03-18 11:05:42

by Ian Campbell

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PXA255 LCD Driver

Hi James (and everyone),

> The way to handle different types of displays, LCD, CRT etc has
> improved greatly in the latest 2.6.X kernels. You don't need to lock yourself
> into the standard modedb database. Also modedb is used only for selecting a
> particular resolution. The structure used to define the display panels
> behavior is struct fb_monspecs. Take a look at it in fb.h. I'm interested
> if I got all the needed data from the EDID about a display panel.

I understand what you are saying (I think...), but I'm not sure how it
applies to my situation -- my embedded LCD controller has no analogue
for much of the stuff in fb_monspecs and has some extra stuff which are
not present there.

If I explain what the situation is with the PXA LCD controller perhaps
you can give me some advice onto how I can massage this into the current
system, or extend the system to my needs.

Essentially the LCD controller<->panel interface has 16 data pins, an
output enable, a pixel clock and (HV)sync. There is nothing
'intelligent' in the controller, it needs to be told explicitly how it
should manage these pins. The settings depend on the panel you have
attached and there is no way to automatically derive them, the panel is
not like a monitor really, it just shifts in pixel data on each clock
pulse and puts it on the display.

The settings which are of interest on a PXA255 are that aren't present
in fb_monspecs, they specify the physical interface between the
processor and the panel:

active(==TFT) or passive(==STN),
These are two fundamentally different types of panel. It
impacts when the pixclock ticks (all the time or just
when data is present), and some other timing stuff.
output enable polarity
panel is enabled on low or high
pixel clock polarity
should the panel shift in data on a rising or a falling
edge
dual or single panel
some STN panels are physically two panels stacked on top
of each other, this impacts the way pixel data is packed
onto the data lines
4pix or 8pix STN mono
Monochrome STN panels take either 4 or 8 pixels at a
time.

All of these differ from panel to panel, pretty much at the whim of the
manufacturer...

The other settings I think are already accounted for in the mode db:
resolution, bit depth, color/mono/grayscale, pixel clock, h and
vsync length, Left-Right-Upper-Lower margins.
However -- all these are fixed in hardware for any given panel (although
you could emulate different resolutions in s/w I guess).

Because the driver is often used in an embedded environment the settings
are often hardcoded at compile time.

My problem is that I need to support Arcom's development kits, which a
customer might plug just about any TFT or STN panel into, so I need to
be able to control all of the above settings from the command line or
module parameters, or to pass in something like the LCD part # and have
the settings looked up from a DB. However I would like to keep the
overhead for others who just want a single static panel to be as small
as possible.

I also don't know how applicable all this is to other embedded LCD
controllers --- the StrongArm hardware is very close to the PXA
hardware, and I think all controllers which are as low level as them
will share the same settings (since they are down to the hardware
interface). I don't know for sure though.

My thinking prior to this discussion was to go for a database which maps
LCD part # to all the settings above, where each LCD is selectable from
Kconfig and a default can be specified (sort of like NLS now). People
with a static panel would only build in the one database entry, people
like me could build in a selection and choose from the command line etc
(with overrides for all the above).

Ian.
--
Ian Campbell, Senior Design Engineer
Web: http://www.arcom.com
Arcom, Clifton Road, Direct: +44 (0)1223 403 465
Cambridge CB1 7EA, United Kingdom Phone: +44 (0)1223 411 200


_____________________________________________________________________
The message in this transmission is sent in confidence for the attention of the addressee only and should not be disclosed to any other party. Unauthorised recipients are requested to preserve this confidentiality. Please advise the sender if the addressee is not resident at the receiving end. Email to and from Arcom is automatically monitored for operational and lawful business reasons.

This message has been checked for all viruses by MessageLabs Virus Control Centre.

2004-03-18 20:36:56

by Russell King

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PXA255 LCD Driver

On Wed, Mar 17, 2004 at 07:03:06PM +0000, James Simmons wrote:
> behavior is struct fb_monspecs. Take a look at it in fb.h. I'm interested
> if I got all the needed data from the EDID about a display panel.

You're thinking too PC-centric. You don't get EDID data with embedded
LCD panels. Instead, you get timing information, number of pixels per
line, and other parameters either from a PDF or paper datasheet on the
device.

--
Russell King
Linux kernel 2.6 ARM Linux - http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/
maintainer of: 2.6 PCMCIA - http://pcmcia.arm.linux.org.uk/
2.6 Serial core

2004-03-19 23:52:49

by James Simmons

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PXA255 LCD Driver


> On Wed, Mar 17, 2004 at 07:03:06PM +0000, James Simmons wrote:
> > behavior is struct fb_monspecs. Take a look at it in fb.h. I'm interested
> > if I got all the needed data from the EDID about a display panel.
>
> You're thinking too PC-centric. You don't get EDID data with embedded
> LCD panels. Instead, you get timing information, number of pixels per
> line, and other parameters either from a PDF or paper datasheet on the
> device.

Your right. Want I would like to know is what do you guys need!!!



2004-03-20 00:01:12

by James Simmons

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PXA255 LCD Driver



> I understand what you are saying (I think...), but I'm not sure how it
> applies to my situation -- my embedded LCD controller has no analogue
> for much of the stuff in fb_monspecs and has some extra stuff which are
> not present there.

What is it you need exactly?

> Essentially the LCD controller<->panel interface has 16 data pins, an
> output enable, a pixel clock and (HV)sync.

Is this the case for your setup or is this something true in general.
I like to add data fields that could be used by everyone.

> The settings which are of interest on a PXA255 are that aren't present
> in fb_monspecs, they specify the physical interface between the
> processor and the panel:
>
> active(==TFT) or passive(==STN),
> These are two fundamentally different types of panel. It
> impacts when the pixclock ticks (all the time or just
> when data is present), and some other timing stuff.
>
> output enable polarity
> panel is enabled on low or high
> pixel clock polarity
> should the panel shift in data on a rising or a falling
> edge
> dual or single panel
> some STN panels are physically two panels stacked on top
> of each other, this impacts the way pixel data is packed
> onto the data lines
> 4pix or 8pix STN mono
> Monochrome STN panels take either 4 or 8 pixels at a
> time.
>
> All of these differ from panel to panel, pretty much at the whim of the
> manufacturer...

Are these the fields you need in general?

> The other settings I think are already accounted for in the mode db:
> resolution, bit depth, color/mono/grayscale, pixel clock, h and
> vsync length, Left-Right-Upper-Lower margins.
> However -- all these are fixed in hardware for any given panel (although
> you could emulate different resolutions in s/w I guess).

... snip ...

> I also don't know how applicable all this is to other embedded LCD
> controllers --- the StrongArm hardware is very close to the PXA
> hardware, and I think all controllers which are as low level as them
> will share the same settings (since they are down to the hardware
> interface). I don't know for sure though.
>
> My thinking prior to this discussion was to go for a database which maps
> LCD part # to all the settings above, where each LCD is selectable from
> Kconfig and a default can be specified (sort of like NLS now). People
> with a static panel would only build in the one database entry, people
> like me could build in a selection and choose from the command line etc
> (with overrides for all the above).

I have thought about it. That is why I toke so long to reply. I think the
best approach is that we create a database of struct fb_monspecs for LCD
panels. In struct fb_monspecs we have the following fields.

manufacturer[4]
monitor[14]
serial_no[14]
ascii[14] For expansion.

We can have it so that we can pass in a monitor string that can be used to
select the proper LCD panel in the database. How does that sound?










2004-03-20 09:06:22

by Russell King

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PXA255 LCD Driver

On Sat, Mar 20, 2004 at 12:01:03AM +0000, James Simmons wrote:
> We can have it so that we can pass in a monitor string that can be used to
> select the proper LCD panel in the database. How does that sound?

That's still a little problematical because some hardware people put
a CPLD between the LCD controller and the LCD panel itself which
may change the characteristics.

It's fairly common to have one LCD controller appear in many different
devices (because its part of the CPU) and have the same display, yet
need different timing.

For example, see sa1100fb.c:

static struct sa1100fb_mach_info lq039q2ds54_info __initdata = {
.pixclock = 171521, .bpp = 16,
.xres = 320, .yres = 240,

.hsync_len = 5, .vsync_len = 1,
.left_margin = 61, .upper_margin = 3,
.right_margin = 9, .lower_margin = 0,

.sync = FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,

.lccr0 = LCCR0_Color | LCCR0_Sngl | LCCR0_Act,
.lccr3 = LCCR3_OutEnH | LCCR3_PixRsEdg | LCCR3_ACBsDiv(2),
};

static struct sa1100fb_mach_info h3600_info __initdata = {
.pixclock = 174757, .bpp = 16,
.xres = 320, .yres = 240,

.hsync_len = 3, .vsync_len = 3,
.left_margin = 12, .upper_margin = 10,
.right_margin = 17, .lower_margin = 1,

.cmap_static = 1,

.lccr0 = LCCR0_Color | LCCR0_Sngl | LCCR0_Act,
.lccr3 = LCCR3_OutEnH | LCCR3_PixRsEdg | LCCR3_ACBsDiv(2),
};

Both of these are the same LCD panel (type LQ039Q2DS54) yet there are
two different sets of timing information, including the polarity of
the line and field clocks (which are equivalent to hsync and vsync.)

Also note that such panels are generally fixed resolution, though there
are a few rare exceptions where changing the colour depth is permitted.

--
Russell King
Linux kernel 2.6 ARM Linux - http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/
maintainer of: 2.6 PCMCIA - http://pcmcia.arm.linux.org.uk/
2.6 Serial core

2004-03-25 17:22:56

by Ian Campbell

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PXA255 LCD Driver

Hi James and others,

I've been playing with trying to get something which uses fb_monspecs
put together. The patch is littered with FIXME, TODO and debugging cruft
but it seems to work for the two panels I have bothered to put in the
LCD DB. If the general approach is satisfactory for you I will look at
tidying it up and making everything work properly. I'm not sure about
the aesthetics physical_interface stuff in fb_monspecs but that can be
changed as you wish. Perhaps a ->type field + a union to cover
MONITOR/TFT/STN in a space efficient manner?? I'm not sure what sort of
API/ABI guarentees are being made for fb_monspecs and fb_videomode at
this time.

I couldn't find suitable places for a few settings. They are commented
in fb.h (and hardcoded for now in pxafb). The settings are the bit depth
and some color map stuff.

I'm not happy with the way the fb_videomode and the fb_monspecs are
separated in lcddb.c. I'm not sure if there is syntax in C to allow me
to put the pointer to fb_videomode inline in the fb_monspecs
declaration. Perhaps I will define a datatype fb_lcd_info which is
roughly the same as the commented out stuff in
include/asm-arm/arch-pxa/pxafb.h and have fb_lcd_lookup construct the
fb_monspec with dynamically allocated fb_videomode from that (which
might be best anyway, since other code looks like it might expect the
modedb to be dynamically allocated).

My only thought is that having done that, perhaps it makes sense to
dispense with the fb_monspecs stuff and have drivers use fb_lcd_info
directly. What does using fb_monspecs gain us over this scenario?

Ian.

--
Ian Campbell, Senior Design Engineer
Web: http://www.arcom.com
Arcom, Clifton Road, Direct: +44 (0)1223 403 465
Cambridge CB1 7EA, United Kingdom Phone: +44 (0)1223 411 200


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Attachments:
pxafb.patch (54.38 kB)