From: "Yan, Zheng" <[email protected]>
Haswell has a new feature that utilizes the existing Last Branch Record
facility to record call chains. When the feature is enabled, function
call will be collected as normal, but as return instructions are executed
the last captured branch record is popped from the on-chip LBR registers.
The LBR call stack facility can help perf to get call chains of progam
without frame pointer.
The LBR call stack has following known limitations
1. Zero length calls are not filtered out by hardware
2. Exception handing such as setjmp/longjmp will have calls/returns not
match
3. Pushing different return address onto the stack will have calls/returns
not match
The patch series depends on Andi's "perf PMU support for Haswel" patches
Regards
Yan, Zheng
From: "Yan, Zheng" <[email protected]>
The new HSW call stack feature provides a facility such that
unfiltered call data will be collected as normal, but as return
instructions are executed the last captured branch record is
popped from the LBR stack. Thus, branch information relative to
leaf functions will not be captured, while preserving the call
stack information of the main line execution path.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h | 2 +
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c | 91 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------
include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 3 +-
4 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
index d3b3bb7..370df32 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
@@ -631,6 +631,8 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom(void);
void intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb(void);
+void intel_pmu_lbr_init_hsw(void);
+
int intel_pmu_setup_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event);
int p4_pmu_init(void);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
index a734b6a..3e59612 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
@@ -2349,7 +2349,7 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, snb_hw_cache_event_ids,
sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));
- intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm();
+ intel_pmu_lbr_init_hsw();
x86_pmu.event_constraints = intel_hsw_event_constraints;
x86_pmu.pebs_constraints = intel_hsw_pebs_event_constraints;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
index 31fe046..99f64fe 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ enum {
#define LBR_IND_JMP_BIT 6 /* do not capture indirect jumps */
#define LBR_REL_JMP_BIT 7 /* do not capture relative jumps */
#define LBR_FAR_BIT 8 /* do not capture far branches */
+#define LBR_CALL_STACK_BIT 9 /* enable call stack */
#define LBR_KERNEL (1 << LBR_KERNEL_BIT)
#define LBR_USER (1 << LBR_USER_BIT)
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ enum {
#define LBR_REL_JMP (1 << LBR_REL_JMP_BIT)
#define LBR_IND_JMP (1 << LBR_IND_JMP_BIT)
#define LBR_FAR (1 << LBR_FAR_BIT)
+#define LBR_CALL_STACK (1 << LBR_CALL_STACK_BIT)
#define LBR_PLM (LBR_KERNEL | LBR_USER)
@@ -70,24 +72,25 @@ enum {
* x86control flow changes include branches, interrupts, traps, faults
*/
enum {
- X86_BR_NONE = 0, /* unknown */
-
- X86_BR_USER = 1 << 0, /* branch target is user */
- X86_BR_KERNEL = 1 << 1, /* branch target is kernel */
-
- X86_BR_CALL = 1 << 2, /* call */
- X86_BR_RET = 1 << 3, /* return */
- X86_BR_SYSCALL = 1 << 4, /* syscall */
- X86_BR_SYSRET = 1 << 5, /* syscall return */
- X86_BR_INT = 1 << 6, /* sw interrupt */
- X86_BR_IRET = 1 << 7, /* return from interrupt */
- X86_BR_JCC = 1 << 8, /* conditional */
- X86_BR_JMP = 1 << 9, /* jump */
- X86_BR_IRQ = 1 << 10,/* hw interrupt or trap or fault */
- X86_BR_IND_CALL = 1 << 11,/* indirect calls */
- X86_BR_ABORT = 1 << 12,/* transaction abort */
- X86_BR_INTX = 1 << 13,/* in transaction */
- X86_BR_NOTX = 1 << 14,/* not in transaction */
+ X86_BR_NONE = 0, /* unknown */
+
+ X86_BR_USER = 1 << 0, /* branch target is user */
+ X86_BR_KERNEL = 1 << 1, /* branch target is kernel */
+
+ X86_BR_CALL = 1 << 2, /* call */
+ X86_BR_RET = 1 << 3, /* return */
+ X86_BR_SYSCALL = 1 << 4, /* syscall */
+ X86_BR_SYSRET = 1 << 5, /* syscall return */
+ X86_BR_INT = 1 << 6, /* sw interrupt */
+ X86_BR_IRET = 1 << 7, /* return from interrupt */
+ X86_BR_JCC = 1 << 8, /* conditional */
+ X86_BR_JMP = 1 << 9, /* jump */
+ X86_BR_IRQ = 1 << 10,/* hw interrupt or trap or fault */
+ X86_BR_IND_CALL = 1 << 11,/* indirect calls */
+ X86_BR_ABORT = 1 << 12,/* transaction abort */
+ X86_BR_INTX = 1 << 13,/* in transaction */
+ X86_BR_NOTX = 1 << 14,/* not in transaction */
+ X86_BR_CALL_STACK = 1 << 15,/* call stack */
};
#define X86_BR_PLM (X86_BR_USER | X86_BR_KERNEL)
@@ -131,7 +134,10 @@ static void __intel_pmu_lbr_enable(void)
wrmsrl(MSR_LBR_SELECT, cpuc->lbr_sel->config);
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
- debugctl |= (DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR | DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI);
+ debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR;
+ /* LBR callstack does not work well with FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI */
+ if (!cpuc->lbr_sel || !(cpuc->lbr_sel->config & LBR_CALL_STACK))
+ debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI;
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
}
@@ -328,7 +334,7 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_read(void)
* - in case there is no HW filter
* - in case the HW filter has errata or limitations
*/
-static void intel_pmu_setup_sw_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
+static int intel_pmu_setup_sw_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
{
u64 br_type = event->attr.branch_sample_type;
int mask = 0;
@@ -362,11 +368,21 @@ static void intel_pmu_setup_sw_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NOTX)
mask |= X86_BR_NOTX;
+ if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK) {
+ if (!x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (mask & ~(X86_BR_USER | X86_BR_KERNEL))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ mask |= X86_BR_CALL | X86_BR_IND_CALL | X86_BR_RET |
+ X86_BR_CALL_STACK;
+ }
+
/*
* stash actual user request into reg, it may
* be used by fixup code for some CPU
*/
event->hw.branch_reg.reg = mask;
+ return 0;
}
/*
@@ -396,7 +412,7 @@ static int intel_pmu_setup_hw_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
reg->idx = EXTRA_REG_LBR;
/* LBR_SELECT operates in suppress mode so invert mask */
- reg->config = ~mask & x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask;
+ reg->config = mask ^ x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask;
return 0;
}
@@ -415,7 +431,9 @@ int intel_pmu_setup_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
/*
* setup SW LBR filter
*/
- intel_pmu_setup_sw_lbr_filter(event);
+ ret = intel_pmu_setup_sw_lbr_filter(event);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
/*
* setup HW LBR filter, if any
@@ -647,6 +665,7 @@ static const int nhm_lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX] = {
* NHM/WSM erratum: must include IND_JMP to capture IND_CALL
*/
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL] = LBR_IND_CALL | LBR_IND_JMP,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK] = LBR_NOT_SUPP,
};
static const int snb_lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX] = {
@@ -658,6 +677,20 @@ static const int snb_lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX] = {
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL] = LBR_REL_CALL | LBR_IND_CALL
| LBR_FAR,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL] = LBR_IND_CALL,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK] = LBR_NOT_SUPP,
+};
+
+static const int hsw_lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX] = {
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY] = LBR_ANY,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER] = LBR_USER,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL] = LBR_KERNEL,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV] = LBR_IGN,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN] = LBR_RETURN | LBR_FAR,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL] = LBR_REL_CALL | LBR_IND_CALL
+ | LBR_FAR,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL] = LBR_IND_CALL,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK] = LBR_REL_CALL | LBR_IND_CALL
+ | LBR_RETURN | LBR_CALL_STACK,
};
/* core */
@@ -716,6 +749,20 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb(void)
pr_cont("16-deep LBR, ");
}
+/* haswell */
+void intel_pmu_lbr_init_hsw(void)
+{
+ x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 16;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_NHM_FROM;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_NHM_TO;
+
+ x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask = LBR_SEL_MASK;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map = hsw_lbr_sel_map;
+
+ pr_cont("16-deep LBR, ");
+}
+
/* atom */
void intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom(void)
{
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
index d1ffdb6..af0a6e6 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -160,8 +160,9 @@ enum perf_branch_sample_type {
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT = 1U << 7, /* transaction aborts */
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_INTX = 1U << 8, /* in transaction (flag) */
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NOTX = 1U << 9, /* not in transaction (flag) */
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK = 1U << 10, /* call stack */
- PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX = 1U << 10, /* non-ABI */
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX = 1U << 11, /* non-ABI */
};
#define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL \
--
1.7.11.7
From: "Yan, Zheng" <[email protected]>
When the LBR call stack is enabled, it is necessary to save/restore
the stack on context switch. The solution is saving/restoring the
stack to/from task's perf event context. If task has no perf event
context, just flush the stack on context switch.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c | 18 +++--
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h | 14 +++-
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c | 13 +---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c | 115 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
include/linux/perf_event.h | 6 +-
kernel/events/core.c | 64 +++++++++-------
6 files changed, 176 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
index 3361114..119687d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
@@ -1606,6 +1606,13 @@ static int x86_pmu_event_idx(struct perf_event *event)
return idx + 1;
}
+static void x86_pmu_branch_stack_sched(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
+ bool sched_in)
+{
+ if (x86_pmu.branch_stack_sched)
+ x86_pmu.branch_stack_sched(ctx, sched_in);
+}
+
static void *x86_pmu_event_context_alloc(struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
@@ -1614,6 +1621,9 @@ static void *x86_pmu_event_context_alloc(struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx)
if (!ctx)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ if (parent_ctx)
+ intel_pmu_lbr_init_context(ctx, parent_ctx);
+
return ctx;
}
@@ -1673,12 +1683,6 @@ static const struct attribute_group *x86_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
NULL,
};
-static void x86_pmu_flush_branch_stack(void)
-{
- if (x86_pmu.flush_branch_stack)
- x86_pmu.flush_branch_stack();
-}
-
void perf_check_microcode(void)
{
if (x86_pmu.check_microcode)
@@ -1705,7 +1709,7 @@ static struct pmu pmu = {
.commit_txn = x86_pmu_commit_txn,
.event_idx = x86_pmu_event_idx,
- .flush_branch_stack = x86_pmu_flush_branch_stack,
+ .branch_stack_sched = x86_pmu_branch_stack_sched,
.event_context_alloc = x86_pmu_event_context_alloc,
};
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
index 97fc4b0..cd96109 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
@@ -369,7 +369,6 @@ struct x86_pmu {
void (*cpu_dead)(int cpu);
void (*check_microcode)(void);
- void (*flush_branch_stack)(void);
/*
* Intel Arch Perfmon v2+
@@ -399,6 +398,8 @@ struct x86_pmu {
int lbr_nr; /* hardware stack size */
u64 lbr_sel_mask; /* LBR_SELECT valid bits */
const int *lbr_sel_map; /* lbr_select mappings */
+ void (*branch_stack_sched)(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
+ bool sched_in);
/*
* Extra registers for events
@@ -414,6 +415,13 @@ struct x86_pmu {
struct x86_perf_event_context {
struct perf_event_context ctx;
+
+ u64 lbr_from[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
+ u64 lbr_to[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
+ u64 lbr_callstack_gen;
+ int lbr_callstack_users;
+ bool lbr_callstack_saved;
+
};
#define x86_add_quirk(func_) \
@@ -615,8 +623,12 @@ void intel_pmu_pebs_disable_all(void);
void intel_ds_init(void);
+void intel_pmu_lbr_init_context(struct perf_event_context *child_ctx,
+ struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx);
void intel_pmu_lbr_reset(void);
+void intel_pmu_lbr_sched(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in);
+
void intel_pmu_lbr_enable(struct perf_event *event);
void intel_pmu_lbr_disable(struct perf_event *event);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
index 3e59612..8a804d9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
@@ -1803,16 +1803,11 @@ static void intel_pmu_cpu_dying(int cpu)
fini_debug_store_on_cpu(cpu);
}
-static void intel_pmu_flush_branch_stack(void)
+static void intel_pmu_branch_stack_sched(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
+ bool sched_in)
{
- /*
- * Intel LBR does not tag entries with the
- * PID of the current task, then we need to
- * flush it on ctxsw
- * For now, we simply reset it
- */
if (x86_pmu.lbr_nr)
- intel_pmu_lbr_reset();
+ intel_pmu_lbr_sched(ctx, sched_in);
}
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(offcore_rsp, "config1:0-63");
@@ -1877,7 +1872,7 @@ static __initconst const struct x86_pmu intel_pmu = {
.cpu_starting = intel_pmu_cpu_starting,
.cpu_dying = intel_pmu_cpu_dying,
.guest_get_msrs = intel_guest_get_msrs,
- .flush_branch_stack = intel_pmu_flush_branch_stack,
+ .branch_stack_sched = intel_pmu_branch_stack_sched,
};
static __init void intel_clovertown_quirk(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
index 99f64fe..7f96951 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
@@ -177,6 +177,13 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_reset(void)
intel_pmu_lbr_reset_32();
else
intel_pmu_lbr_reset_64();
+
+ wrmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_tos, 0);
+}
+
+static inline bool branch_user_callstack(unsigned br_sel)
+{
+ return (br_sel & X86_BR_USER) && (br_sel & X86_BR_CALL_STACK);
}
void intel_pmu_lbr_enable(struct perf_event *event)
@@ -186,17 +193,23 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_enable(struct perf_event *event)
if (!x86_pmu.lbr_nr)
return;
- /*
- * Reset the LBR stack if we changed task context to
- * avoid data leaks.
- */
- if (event->ctx->task && cpuc->lbr_context != event->ctx) {
- intel_pmu_lbr_reset();
- cpuc->lbr_context = event->ctx;
- }
cpuc->br_sel = event->hw.branch_reg.reg;
-
cpuc->lbr_users++;
+
+ if (event->ctx->task &&
+ branch_user_callstack(event->hw.branch_reg.reg)) {
+ struct x86_perf_event_context *task_ctx = (void *)event->ctx;
+ /*
+ * Reset the LBR stack if the call stack is not
+ * continuous enabled
+ */
+ if (task_ctx->lbr_callstack_users == 0 &&
+ task_ctx->lbr_callstack_gen + 1 < event->ctx->sched_gen)
+ intel_pmu_lbr_reset();
+
+ task_ctx->lbr_callstack_users++;
+ task_ctx->lbr_callstack_gen = event->ctx->sched_gen;
+ }
}
void intel_pmu_lbr_disable(struct perf_event *event)
@@ -206,6 +219,13 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_disable(struct perf_event *event)
if (!x86_pmu.lbr_nr)
return;
+ if (event->ctx->task &&
+ branch_user_callstack(event->hw.branch_reg.reg)) {
+ struct x86_perf_event_context *task_ctx = (void *)event->ctx;
+
+ task_ctx->lbr_callstack_users--;
+ }
+
cpuc->lbr_users--;
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuc->lbr_users < 0);
@@ -329,6 +349,83 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_read(void)
intel_pmu_lbr_filter(cpuc);
}
+static void __intel_pmu_lbr_restore(struct x86_perf_event_context *task_ctx)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned lbr_idx, mask = x86_pmu.lbr_nr - 1;
+ u64 tos = intel_pmu_lbr_tos();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.lbr_nr; i++) {
+ lbr_idx = (tos - i) & mask;
+ wrmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + lbr_idx, task_ctx->lbr_from[i]);
+ wrmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_to + lbr_idx, task_ctx->lbr_to[i]);
+ }
+ task_ctx->lbr_callstack_saved = false;
+}
+
+static void __intel_pmu_lbr_save(struct x86_perf_event_context *task_ctx)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned lbr_idx, mask = x86_pmu.lbr_nr - 1;
+ u64 tos = intel_pmu_lbr_tos();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.lbr_nr; i++) {
+ lbr_idx = (tos - i) & mask;
+ rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + lbr_idx, task_ctx->lbr_from[i]);
+ rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_to + lbr_idx, task_ctx->lbr_to[i]);
+ }
+ task_ctx->lbr_callstack_gen = task_ctx->ctx.sched_gen;
+ task_ctx->lbr_callstack_saved = true;
+}
+
+void intel_pmu_lbr_init_context(struct perf_event_context *child_ctx,
+ struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx)
+{
+ struct x86_perf_event_context *task_ctx, *parent_task_ctx;
+
+ if (!x86_pmu.lbr_nr)
+ return;
+
+ task_ctx = (struct x86_perf_event_context *)child_ctx;
+ parent_task_ctx = (struct x86_perf_event_context *)parent_ctx;
+
+ if (parent_task_ctx->lbr_callstack_users)
+ __intel_pmu_lbr_save(task_ctx);
+ else
+ task_ctx->lbr_callstack_saved = false;
+}
+
+void intel_pmu_lbr_sched(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in)
+{
+ struct x86_perf_event_context *task_ctx;
+
+ if (!x86_pmu.lbr_nr)
+ return;
+
+ if (!ctx) {
+ if (sched_in)
+ intel_pmu_lbr_reset();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ task_ctx = (struct x86_perf_event_context *)ctx;
+ if (!task_ctx->lbr_callstack_users) {
+ if (sched_in)
+ intel_pmu_lbr_reset();
+ task_ctx->lbr_callstack_saved = false;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (sched_in) {
+ if (!task_ctx->lbr_callstack_saved)
+ intel_pmu_lbr_reset();
+ else
+ __intel_pmu_lbr_restore(task_ctx);
+ } else {
+ __intel_pmu_lbr_save(task_ctx);
+ }
+}
+
/*
* SW filter is used:
* - in case there is no HW filter
diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index 2868fcf..9151bdd 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -261,9 +261,10 @@ struct pmu {
int (*event_idx) (struct perf_event *event); /*optional */
/*
- * flush branch stack on context-switches (needed in cpu-wide mode)
+ * Save/restore LBR stack on context-switches
*/
- void (*flush_branch_stack) (void);
+ void (*branch_stack_sched) (struct perf_event_context *ctx,
+ bool sched_in);
/*
* Allocate PMU special perf event context
@@ -501,6 +502,7 @@ struct perf_event_context {
struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx;
u64 parent_gen;
u64 generation;
+ u64 sched_gen;
int pin_count;
int nr_cgroups; /* cgroup evts */
int nr_branch_stack; /* branch_stack evt */
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index c886018..b15c8a2 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ enum event_type_t {
*/
struct static_key_deferred perf_sched_events __read_mostly;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, perf_cgroup_events);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, perf_branch_stack_events);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, perf_branch_stack_events);
static atomic_t nr_mmap_events __read_mostly;
static atomic_t nr_comm_events __read_mostly;
@@ -190,6 +190,9 @@ static void cpu_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
static void cpu_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
enum event_type_t event_type,
struct task_struct *task);
+static void perf_branch_stack_sched(struct task_struct *task1,
+ struct task_struct *task2,
+ bool sched_in);
static void update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx);
static u64 perf_event_time(struct perf_event *event);
@@ -1044,8 +1047,11 @@ list_del_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
cpuctx->cgrp = NULL;
}
- if (has_branch_stack(event))
+ if (has_branch_stack(event)) {
+ if (ctx->is_active)
+ __get_cpu_var(perf_branch_stack_events)--;
ctx->nr_branch_stack--;
+ }
ctx->nr_events--;
if (event->attr.inherit_stat)
@@ -1566,8 +1572,10 @@ static void perf_event_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
struct task_struct *task)
{
cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_PINNED, task);
- if (ctx)
+ if (ctx) {
+ ctx->sched_gen++;
ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_PINNED, task);
+ }
cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE, task);
if (ctx)
ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE, task);
@@ -1870,6 +1878,9 @@ static void ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
if (likely(!ctx->nr_events))
return;
+ if (!ctx->is_active && is_active)
+ __get_cpu_var(perf_branch_stack_events) -= ctx->nr_branch_stack;
+
update_context_time(ctx);
update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(cpuctx);
if (!ctx->nr_active)
@@ -2059,6 +2070,10 @@ void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
{
int ctxn;
+ /* check for branch_stack events running on this cpu */
+ if (__get_cpu_var(perf_branch_stack_events))
+ perf_branch_stack_sched(task, next, false);
+
for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn)
perf_event_context_sched_out(task, ctxn, next);
@@ -2166,6 +2181,9 @@ ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
if (likely(!ctx->nr_events))
return;
+ if (ctx->is_active && !is_active)
+ __get_cpu_var(perf_branch_stack_events) += ctx->nr_branch_stack;
+
now = perf_clock();
ctx->timestamp = now;
perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(task, ctx);
@@ -2239,15 +2257,17 @@ static void perf_event_context_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
* layer. It is invoked ONLY when there is at least one system-wide context
* with at least one active event using taken branch sampling.
*/
-static void perf_branch_stack_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
- struct task_struct *task)
+static void perf_branch_stack_sched(struct task_struct *task1,
+ struct task_struct *task2,
+ bool sched_in)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
+ struct perf_event_context *task_ctx;
struct pmu *pmu;
unsigned long flags;
/* no need to flush branch stack if not changing task */
- if (prev == task)
+ if (task1 == task2)
return;
local_irq_save(flags);
@@ -2256,25 +2276,26 @@ static void perf_branch_stack_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
+ task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx;
/*
* check if the context has at least one
* event using PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK
*/
- if (cpuctx->ctx.nr_branch_stack > 0
- && pmu->flush_branch_stack) {
-
+ if (pmu->branch_stack_sched &&
+ (cpuctx->ctx.nr_branch_stack > 0 ||
+ (task_ctx && task_ctx->nr_branch_stack > 0))) {
pmu = cpuctx->ctx.pmu;
- perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
+ perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, task_ctx);
perf_pmu_disable(pmu);
- pmu->flush_branch_stack();
+ pmu->branch_stack_sched(task_ctx, sched_in);
perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
- perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
+ perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx);
}
}
@@ -2315,9 +2336,9 @@ void __perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
if (atomic_read(&__get_cpu_var(perf_cgroup_events)))
perf_cgroup_sched_in(prev, task);
- /* check for system-wide branch_stack events */
- if (atomic_read(&__get_cpu_var(perf_branch_stack_events)))
- perf_branch_stack_sched_in(prev, task);
+ /* check for branch_stack events running on this cpu */
+ if (__get_cpu_var(perf_branch_stack_events))
+ perf_branch_stack_sched(prev, task, true);
}
static u64 perf_calculate_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count)
@@ -2893,13 +2914,8 @@ static void free_event(struct perf_event *event)
static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&perf_sched_events);
}
- if (has_branch_stack(event)) {
+ if (has_branch_stack(event))
static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&perf_sched_events);
- /* is system-wide event */
- if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK))
- atomic_dec(&per_cpu(perf_branch_stack_events,
- event->cpu));
- }
}
if (event->rb) {
@@ -6250,12 +6266,8 @@ done:
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
}
- if (has_branch_stack(event)) {
+ if (has_branch_stack(event))
static_key_slow_inc(&perf_sched_events.key);
- if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK))
- atomic_inc(&per_cpu(perf_branch_stack_events,
- event->cpu));
- }
}
return event;
--
1.7.11.7
From: "Yan, Zheng" <[email protected]>
New Intel CPU can record call chains by using existing last branch
record facility. perf_callchain_user() can make use of the call
chains recorded by hardware in case of there is no frame pointer.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <[email protected]>
---
arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c | 4 ++--
arch/powerpc/perf/callchain.c | 4 ++--
arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c | 4 ++--
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c | 4 ++--
include/linux/perf_event.h | 3 ++-
kernel/events/callchain.c | 8 +++++---
kernel/events/core.c | 2 +-
kernel/events/internal.h | 3 ++-
8 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c
index 93971b1..7cd3eba 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c
@@ -567,8 +567,8 @@ user_backtrace(struct frame_tail __user *tail,
return buftail.fp - 1;
}
-void
-perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs)
+void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
+ struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_sample_data *data)
{
struct frame_tail __user *tail;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/perf/callchain.c b/arch/powerpc/perf/callchain.c
index 74d1e78..b379ebc 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/perf/callchain.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/perf/callchain.c
@@ -482,8 +482,8 @@ static void perf_callchain_user_32(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
}
}
-void
-perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs)
+void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
+ struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_sample_data *data)
{
if (current_is_64bit())
perf_callchain_user_64(entry, regs);
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c
index 885a8af..6e9c62c 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c
@@ -1775,8 +1775,8 @@ static void perf_callchain_user_32(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
} while (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH);
}
-void
-perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs)
+void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
+ struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_sample_data *data)
{
perf_callchain_store(entry, regs->tpc);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
index 119687d..8ae8044 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
@@ -1839,8 +1839,8 @@ perf_callchain_user32(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
}
#endif
-void
-perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs)
+void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
+ struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_sample_data *data)
{
struct stack_frame frame;
const void __user *fp;
diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index 9151bdd..803b511 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -706,7 +706,8 @@ extern void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *tsk);
/* Callchains */
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct perf_callchain_entry, perf_callchain_entry);
-extern void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs);
+extern void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct perf_sample_data *data);
extern void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs);
static inline void perf_callchain_store(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, u64 ip)
diff --git a/kernel/events/callchain.c b/kernel/events/callchain.c
index c772061..bd7138a 100644
--- a/kernel/events/callchain.c
+++ b/kernel/events/callchain.c
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ __weak void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
}
__weak void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
+ struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct perf_sample_data *data)
{
}
@@ -154,7 +155,8 @@ put_callchain_entry(int rctx)
}
struct perf_callchain_entry *
-perf_callchain(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs)
+perf_callchain(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct perf_sample_data *data)
{
int rctx;
struct perf_callchain_entry *entry;
@@ -195,7 +197,7 @@ perf_callchain(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs)
goto exit_put;
perf_callchain_store(entry, PERF_CONTEXT_USER);
- perf_callchain_user(entry, regs);
+ perf_callchain_user(entry, regs, data);
}
}
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index b15c8a2..b914039 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -4228,7 +4228,7 @@ void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_event_header *header,
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
int size = 1;
- data->callchain = perf_callchain(event, regs);
+ data->callchain = perf_callchain(event, regs, data);
if (data->callchain)
size += data->callchain->nr;
diff --git a/kernel/events/internal.h b/kernel/events/internal.h
index d56a64c..4ce75bf 100644
--- a/kernel/events/internal.h
+++ b/kernel/events/internal.h
@@ -126,7 +126,8 @@ DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY(__output_copy_user, arch_perf_out_copy_user)
/* Callchain handling */
extern struct perf_callchain_entry *
-perf_callchain(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs);
+perf_callchain(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct perf_sample_data *data);
extern int get_callchain_buffers(void);
extern void put_callchain_buffers(void);
--
1.7.11.7
From: "Yan, Zheng" <[email protected]>
Zero length calls may confuse the hardware and make the recorded
call stack incorrect. Try fixing the call stack by discarding
zero length call entries.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c | 13 +++++++++++--
1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
index c6efec1..9eee5d9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
@@ -90,7 +90,8 @@ enum {
X86_BR_ABORT = 1 << 12,/* transaction abort */
X86_BR_INTX = 1 << 13,/* in transaction */
X86_BR_NOTX = 1 << 14,/* not in transaction */
- X86_BR_CALL_STACK = 1 << 15,/* call stack */
+ X86_BR_ZERO_CALL = 1 << 15,/* zero length call */
+ X86_BR_CALL_STACK = 1 << 16,/* call stack */
};
#define X86_BR_PLM (X86_BR_USER | X86_BR_KERNEL)
@@ -107,13 +108,15 @@ enum {
X86_BR_JMP |\
X86_BR_IRQ |\
X86_BR_ABORT |\
- X86_BR_IND_CALL)
+ X86_BR_IND_CALL |\
+ X86_BR_ZERO_CALL)
#define X86_BR_ALL (X86_BR_PLM | X86_BR_ANY)
#define X86_BR_ANY_CALL \
(X86_BR_CALL |\
X86_BR_IND_CALL |\
+ X86_BR_ZERO_CALL |\
X86_BR_SYSCALL |\
X86_BR_IRQ |\
X86_BR_INT)
@@ -636,6 +639,12 @@ static int branch_type(unsigned long from, unsigned long to, int abort)
ret = X86_BR_INT;
break;
case 0xe8: /* call near rel */
+ insn_get_immediate(&insn);
+ if (insn.immediate1.value == 0) {
+ /* zero length call */
+ ret = X86_BR_ZERO_CALL;
+ break;
+ }
case 0x9a: /* call far absolute */
ret = X86_BR_CALL;
break;
--
1.7.11.7
From: "Yan, Zheng" <[email protected]>
Try enabling the LBR call stack feature if event request recording
callchain. Try utilizing the LBR call stack to get user callchain
in case of there is no frame pointer.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c | 126 +++++++++++++++++++++--------
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h | 7 ++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c | 20 ++---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c | 3 +
include/linux/perf_event.h | 6 ++
kernel/events/core.c | 11 ++-
6 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
index 8ae8044..3bf2100 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
@@ -398,35 +398,46 @@ int x86_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event)
if (event->attr.precise_ip > precise)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- /*
- * check that PEBS LBR correction does not conflict with
- * whatever the user is asking with attr->branch_sample_type
- */
- if (event->attr.precise_ip > 1 && x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_format < 2) {
- u64 *br_type = &event->attr.branch_sample_type;
-
- if (has_branch_stack(event)) {
- if (!precise_br_compat(event))
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
- /* branch_sample_type is compatible */
-
- } else {
- /*
- * user did not specify branch_sample_type
- *
- * For PEBS fixups, we capture all
- * the branches at the priv level of the
- * event.
- */
- *br_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY;
-
- if (!event->attr.exclude_user)
- *br_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER;
-
- if (!event->attr.exclude_kernel)
- *br_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL;
- }
+ }
+ /*
+ * check that PEBS LBR correction does not conflict with
+ * whatever the user is asking with attr->branch_sample_type
+ */
+ if (event->attr.precise_ip > 1 && x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_format < 2) {
+ u64 *br_type = &event->attr.branch_sample_type;
+
+ if (has_branch_stack(event)) {
+ if (!precise_br_compat(event))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ /* branch_sample_type is compatible */
+
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * user did not specify branch_sample_type
+ *
+ * For PEBS fixups, we capture all
+ * the branches at the priv level of the
+ * event.
+ */
+ *br_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY;
+
+ if (!event->attr.exclude_user)
+ *br_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER;
+
+ if (!event->attr.exclude_kernel)
+ *br_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL;
+ }
+ } else if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
+ if (!has_branch_stack(event) && x86_pmu.attr_lbr_callstack) {
+ /*
+ * user did not specify branch_sample_type,
+ * try using the LBR call stack facility to
+ * record call chains in the user space.
+ */
+ event->attr.branch_sample_type =
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK;
}
}
@@ -1663,12 +1674,35 @@ static ssize_t set_attr_rdpmc(struct device *cdev,
return count;
}
+static ssize_t get_attr_lbr_callstack(struct device *cdev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ return snprintf(buf, 40, "%d\n", x86_pmu.attr_lbr_callstack);
+}
+
+static ssize_t set_attr_lbr_callstack(struct device *cdev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
+
+ if (x86_pmu.attr_lbr_callstack != !!val) {
+ if (val && !x86_pmu_has_lbr_callstack())
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ x86_pmu.attr_lbr_callstack = !!val;
+ }
+ return count;
+}
+
static DEVICE_ATTR(rdpmc, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, get_attr_rdpmc, set_attr_rdpmc);
static DEVICE_INT_ATTR(print_spurious_pmi, 0644, print_spurious_pmi);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(lbr_callstack, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
+ get_attr_lbr_callstack, set_attr_lbr_callstack);
static struct attribute *x86_pmu_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_rdpmc.attr,
&dev_attr_print_spurious_pmi.attr.attr,
+ &dev_attr_lbr_callstack.attr,
NULL,
};
@@ -1795,12 +1829,29 @@ static unsigned long get_segment_base(unsigned int segment)
return get_desc_base(desc + idx);
}
+static inline void
+perf_callchain_lbr_callstack(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
+ struct perf_sample_data *data)
+{
+ struct perf_branch_stack *br_stack = data->br_stack;
+
+ if (br_stack && br_stack->user_callstack &&
+ x86_pmu.attr_lbr_callstack) {
+ int i = 0;
+ while (i < br_stack->nr && entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
+ perf_callchain_store(entry, br_stack->entries[i].from);
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
#include <asm/compat.h>
static inline int
-perf_callchain_user32(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
+perf_callchain_user32(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
+ struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_sample_data *data)
{
/* 32-bit process in 64-bit kernel. */
unsigned long ss_base, cs_base;
@@ -1829,11 +1880,16 @@ perf_callchain_user32(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
perf_callchain_store(entry, cs_base + frame.return_address);
fp = compat_ptr(ss_base + frame.next_frame);
}
+
+ if (fp == compat_ptr(regs->bp))
+ perf_callchain_lbr_callstack(entry, data);
+
return 1;
}
#else
static inline int
-perf_callchain_user32(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
+perf_callchain_user32(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
+ struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_sample_data *data)
{
return 0;
}
@@ -1863,12 +1919,12 @@ void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
if (!current->mm)
return;
- if (perf_callchain_user32(regs, entry))
+ if (perf_callchain_user32(entry, regs, data))
return;
while (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
unsigned long bytes;
- frame.next_frame = NULL;
+ frame.next_frame = NULL;
frame.return_address = 0;
bytes = copy_from_user_nmi(&frame, fp, sizeof(frame));
@@ -1881,6 +1937,10 @@ void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
perf_callchain_store(entry, frame.return_address);
fp = frame.next_frame;
}
+
+ /* try LBR callstack if there is no frame pointer */
+ if (fp == (void __user *)regs->bp)
+ perf_callchain_lbr_callstack(entry, data);
}
/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
index cd96109..ef2dc03 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
@@ -357,6 +357,7 @@ struct x86_pmu {
* sysfs attrs
*/
int attr_rdpmc;
+ int attr_lbr_callstack;
struct attribute **format_attrs;
struct attribute **events_attrs;
@@ -438,6 +439,12 @@ do { \
extern struct x86_pmu x86_pmu __read_mostly;
+static inline bool x86_pmu_has_lbr_callstack(void)
+{
+ return x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map &&
+ x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK] > 0;
+}
+
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);
int x86_perf_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
index 8a804d9..ca5c165 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
@@ -832,15 +832,10 @@ static __initconst const u64 atom_hw_cache_event_ids
},
};
-static inline bool intel_pmu_needs_lbr_smpl(struct perf_event *event)
+static inline bool intel_pmu_needs_lbr_callstack(struct perf_event *event)
{
- /* user explicitly requested branch sampling */
- if (has_branch_stack(event))
- return true;
-
- /* implicit branch sampling to correct PEBS skid */
- if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_trap && event->attr.precise_ip > 1 &&
- x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_format < 2)
+ if ((event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) &&
+ (event->attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK))
return true;
return false;
@@ -1004,7 +999,7 @@ static void intel_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
* must disable before any actual event
* because any event may be combined with LBR
*/
- if (intel_pmu_needs_lbr_smpl(event))
+ if (needs_branch_stack(event))
intel_pmu_lbr_disable(event);
if (unlikely(hwc->config_base == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL)) {
@@ -1065,7 +1060,7 @@ static void intel_pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event)
* must enabled before any actual event
* because any event may be combined with LBR
*/
- if (intel_pmu_needs_lbr_smpl(event))
+ if (needs_branch_stack(event))
intel_pmu_lbr_enable(event);
if (event->attr.exclude_host)
@@ -1202,7 +1197,8 @@ again:
perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, event->hw.last_period);
- if (has_branch_stack(event))
+ if (has_branch_stack(event) ||
+ (event->ctx->task && intel_pmu_needs_lbr_callstack(event)))
data.br_stack = &cpuc->lbr_stack;
if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, regs))
@@ -1526,7 +1522,7 @@ static int intel_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event)
if (event->attr.precise_ip && x86_pmu.pebs_aliases)
x86_pmu.pebs_aliases(event);
- if (intel_pmu_needs_lbr_smpl(event)) {
+ if (needs_branch_stack(event)) {
ret = intel_pmu_setup_lbr_filter(event);
if (ret)
return ret;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
index 7f96951..c6efec1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
@@ -702,6 +702,8 @@ intel_pmu_lbr_filter(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
int i, j, type;
bool compress = false;
+ cpuc->lbr_stack.user_callstack = branch_user_callstack(br_sel);
+
/* if sampling all branches, then nothing to filter */
if ((br_sel & X86_BR_ALL) == X86_BR_ALL)
return;
@@ -856,6 +858,7 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_init_hsw(void)
x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask = LBR_SEL_MASK;
x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map = hsw_lbr_sel_map;
+ x86_pmu.attr_lbr_callstack = 1;
pr_cont("16-deep LBR, ");
}
diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index 803b511..693dfec 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ struct perf_branch_entry {
* recent branch.
*/
struct perf_branch_stack {
+ unsigned user_callstack:1;
__u64 nr;
struct perf_branch_entry entries[0];
};
@@ -757,6 +758,11 @@ static inline bool has_branch_stack(struct perf_event *event)
return event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
}
+static inline bool needs_branch_stack(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ return event->attr.branch_sample_type != 0;
+}
+
extern int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size);
extern void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle);
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index b914039..7236122 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -899,7 +899,7 @@ list_add_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
if (is_cgroup_event(event))
ctx->nr_cgroups++;
- if (has_branch_stack(event))
+ if (needs_branch_stack(event))
ctx->nr_branch_stack++;
list_add_rcu(&event->event_entry, &ctx->event_list);
@@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ list_del_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
cpuctx->cgrp = NULL;
}
- if (has_branch_stack(event)) {
+ if (needs_branch_stack(event)) {
if (ctx->is_active)
__get_cpu_var(perf_branch_stack_events)--;
ctx->nr_branch_stack--;
@@ -2914,7 +2914,7 @@ static void free_event(struct perf_event *event)
static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&perf_sched_events);
}
- if (has_branch_stack(event))
+ if (needs_branch_stack(event))
static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&perf_sched_events);
}
@@ -6234,6 +6234,9 @@ perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu,
if (attr->inherit && (attr->read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP))
goto done;
+ if (!has_branch_stack(event))
+ event->attr.branch_sample_type = 0;
+
pmu = perf_init_event(event);
done:
@@ -6266,7 +6269,7 @@ done:
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
}
- if (has_branch_stack(event))
+ if (needs_branch_stack(event))
static_key_slow_inc(&perf_sched_events.key);
}
--
1.7.11.7
From: "Yan, Zheng" <[email protected]>
The x86 special perf event context is named x86_perf_event_context,
We can enlarge it later to store PMU special data.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c | 12 ++++++++++++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h | 4 ++++
include/linux/perf_event.h | 5 +++++
kernel/events/core.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++----------
4 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
index 08e61a6..3361114 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
@@ -1606,6 +1606,17 @@ static int x86_pmu_event_idx(struct perf_event *event)
return idx + 1;
}
+static void *x86_pmu_event_context_alloc(struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx)
+{
+ struct perf_event_context *ctx;
+
+ ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct x86_perf_event_context), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ctx)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ return ctx;
+}
+
static ssize_t get_attr_rdpmc(struct device *cdev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
@@ -1695,6 +1706,7 @@ static struct pmu pmu = {
.event_idx = x86_pmu_event_idx,
.flush_branch_stack = x86_pmu_flush_branch_stack,
+ .event_context_alloc = x86_pmu_event_context_alloc,
};
void arch_perf_update_userpage(struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg, u64 now)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
index 370df32..97fc4b0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
@@ -412,6 +412,10 @@ struct x86_pmu {
struct perf_guest_switch_msr *(*guest_get_msrs)(int *nr);
};
+struct x86_perf_event_context {
+ struct perf_event_context ctx;
+};
+
#define x86_add_quirk(func_) \
do { \
static struct x86_pmu_quirk __quirk __initdata = { \
diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index 7e6a4b6..2868fcf 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -264,6 +264,11 @@ struct pmu {
* flush branch stack on context-switches (needed in cpu-wide mode)
*/
void (*flush_branch_stack) (void);
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate PMU special perf event context
+ */
+ void *(*event_context_alloc) (struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx);
};
/**
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index 534810d..c886018 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -2721,13 +2721,20 @@ static void __perf_event_init_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
}
static struct perf_event_context *
-alloc_perf_context(struct pmu *pmu, struct task_struct *task)
+alloc_perf_context(struct pmu *pmu, struct task_struct *task,
+ struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
- ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct perf_event_context), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ctx)
- return NULL;
+ if (pmu->event_context_alloc) {
+ ctx = pmu->event_context_alloc(parent_ctx);
+ if (IS_ERR(ctx))
+ return ctx;
+ } else {
+ ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct perf_event_context), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ctx)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ }
__perf_event_init_context(ctx);
if (task) {
@@ -2813,10 +2820,11 @@ retry:
++ctx->pin_count;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
} else {
- ctx = alloc_perf_context(pmu, task);
- err = -ENOMEM;
- if (!ctx)
+ ctx = alloc_perf_context(pmu, task, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(ctx);
goto errout;
+ }
err = 0;
mutex_lock(&task->perf_event_mutex);
@@ -7132,9 +7140,9 @@ inherit_task_group(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *parent,
* child.
*/
- child_ctx = alloc_perf_context(event->pmu, child);
- if (!child_ctx)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ child_ctx = alloc_perf_context(event->pmu, child, parent_ctx);
+ if (IS_ERR(child_ctx))
+ return PTR_ERR(child_ctx);
child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn] = child_ctx;
}
--
1.7.11.7
On Mon, 2012-10-22 at 14:11 +0800, Yan, Zheng wrote:
> + /* LBR callstack does not work well with FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI */
> + if (!cpuc->lbr_sel || !(cpuc->lbr_sel->config & LBR_CALL_STACK))
> + debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI;
How useful it is without this? How many calls between PMI and us getting
to intel_pmu_lbr_read()?
On Mon, 2012-10-22 at 14:11 +0800, Yan, Zheng wrote:
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
> @@ -160,8 +160,9 @@ enum perf_branch_sample_type {
> PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT = 1U << 7, /* transaction aborts */
> PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_INTX = 1U << 8, /* in transaction (flag) */
> PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NOTX = 1U << 9, /* not in transaction (flag) */
> + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK = 1U << 10, /* call stack */
>
> - PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX = 1U << 10, /* non-ABI */
> + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX = 1U << 11, /* non-ABI */
> };
You add an ABI sample type without mentioning it in your changelog.. I
think I'll stop reading here.
On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 12:33 PM, Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Mon, 2012-10-22 at 14:11 +0800, Yan, Zheng wrote:
> > + /* LBR callstack does not work well with FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI */
> > + if (!cpuc->lbr_sel || !(cpuc->lbr_sel->config & LBR_CALL_STACK))
> > + debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI;
>
Is this a bug or a feature?
>
> How useful it is without this? How many calls between PMI and us getting
> to intel_pmu_lbr_read()?
Agreed with Peter. Freeze on PMI is critical for LBR in general.
On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 12:33:36PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Mon, 2012-10-22 at 14:11 +0800, Yan, Zheng wrote:
> > + /* LBR callstack does not work well with FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI */
> > + if (!cpuc->lbr_sel || !(cpuc->lbr_sel->config & LBR_CALL_STACK))
> > + debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI;
>
> How useful it is without this? How many calls between PMI and us getting
> to intel_pmu_lbr_read()?
We use it only for ring 3. For ring 0 we assume frame pointer or
dwarf information.
So the CPL filter acts as the freeze.
-andi
--
[email protected] -- Speaking for myself only
On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 12:35:38PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Mon, 2012-10-22 at 14:11 +0800, Yan, Zheng wrote:
> > --- a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
> > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
> > @@ -160,8 +160,9 @@ enum perf_branch_sample_type {
> > PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT = 1U << 7, /* transaction aborts */
> > PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_INTX = 1U << 8, /* in transaction (flag) */
> > PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NOTX = 1U << 9, /* not in transaction (flag) */
> > + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK = 1U << 10, /* call stack */
> >
> > - PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX = 1U << 10, /* non-ABI */
> > + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX = 1U << 11, /* non-ABI */
> > };
>
> You add an ABI sample type without mentioning it in your changelog.. I
> think I'll stop reading here.
This is a LBR sample type, not a normal sample type.
I think this is only for when LBR mode is enabled in parallel.
Probably doesn't even make sense.
For this feature no ABI changes should be needed because it can
be just reported like any other callgraph with the existing callstack
sample type.
So this could be removed.
-Andi
--
[email protected] -- Speaking for myself only
On 10/22/2012 06:33 PM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Mon, 2012-10-22 at 14:11 +0800, Yan, Zheng wrote:
>> + /* LBR callstack does not work well with FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI */
>> + if (!cpuc->lbr_sel || !(cpuc->lbr_sel->config & LBR_CALL_STACK))
>> + debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI;
>
> How useful it is without this? How many calls between PMI and us getting
> to intel_pmu_lbr_read()?
>
So far we use the call stack feature only for ring 3. but even for ring 0,
it's OK. because LBR is disabled at the very beginning of PMI hander, and
enabled when exiting the PMI hander. the depth to _intel_pmu_lbr_enable/
_intel_pmu_lbr_disable are the same. So entries that are added by calling
_intel_pmu_lbr_disable will be popped during enabling LBR.
Regards
Yan, Zheng
On 10/22/2012 07:23 PM, Stephane Eranian wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 12:33 PM, Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> On Mon, 2012-10-22 at 14:11 +0800, Yan, Zheng wrote:
>>> + /* LBR callstack does not work well with FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI */
>>> + if (!cpuc->lbr_sel || !(cpuc->lbr_sel->config & LBR_CALL_STACK))
>>> + debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI;
>>
> Is this a bug or a feature?
>
It's a hardware bug. If FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI is set, PMI may corrupt the call stack records.
Regards
Yan, Zheng
>>
>> How useful it is without this? How many calls between PMI and us getting
>> to intel_pmu_lbr_read()?
>
> Agreed with Peter. Freeze on PMI is critical for LBR in general.
>
On 10/22/2012 06:35 PM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Mon, 2012-10-22 at 14:11 +0800, Yan, Zheng wrote:
>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
>> @@ -160,8 +160,9 @@ enum perf_branch_sample_type {
>> PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT = 1U << 7, /* transaction aborts */
>> PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_INTX = 1U << 8, /* in transaction (flag) */
>> PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NOTX = 1U << 9, /* not in transaction (flag) */
>> + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK = 1U << 10, /* call stack */
>>
>> - PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX = 1U << 10, /* non-ABI */
>> + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX = 1U << 11, /* non-ABI */
>> };
>
> You add an ABI sample type without mentioning it in your changelog.. I
> think I'll stop reading here.
>
Ok, I will add the ABI change to the change log. Do you think we should hide this
branch sample type from user?
Regards
Yan, Zheng
On Tue, 2012-10-23 at 13:41 +0800, Yan, Zheng wrote:
> On 10/22/2012 06:35 PM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > On Mon, 2012-10-22 at 14:11 +0800, Yan, Zheng wrote:
> >> --- a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
> >> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
> >> @@ -160,8 +160,9 @@ enum perf_branch_sample_type {
> >> PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT = 1U << 7, /* transaction aborts */
> >> PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_INTX = 1U << 8, /* in transaction (flag) */
> >> PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NOTX = 1U << 9, /* not in transaction (flag) */
> >> + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK = 1U << 10, /* call stack */
> >>
> >> - PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX = 1U << 10, /* non-ABI */
> >> + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX = 1U << 11, /* non-ABI */
> >> };
> >
> > You add an ABI sample type without mentioning it in your changelog.. I
> > think I'll stop reading here.
> >
> Ok, I will add the ABI change to the change log. Do you think we should hide this
> branch sample type from user?
Possibly not, I haven't really thought about it. But never hide an ABI
change. Explicitly mention it and preferably explain why you felt it
needed to extend the ABI.
On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 7:41 AM, Yan, Zheng <[email protected]> wrote:
> On 10/22/2012 06:35 PM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>> On Mon, 2012-10-22 at 14:11 +0800, Yan, Zheng wrote:
>>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
>>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
>>> @@ -160,8 +160,9 @@ enum perf_branch_sample_type {
>>> PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT = 1U << 7, /* transaction aborts */
>>> PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_INTX = 1U << 8, /* in transaction (flag) */
>>> PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NOTX = 1U << 9, /* not in transaction (flag) */
>>> + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK = 1U << 10, /* call stack */
>>>
>>> - PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX = 1U << 10, /* non-ABI */
>>> + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX = 1U << 11, /* non-ABI */
>>> };
>>
>> You add an ABI sample type without mentioning it in your changelog.. I
>> think I'll stop reading here.
>>
> Ok, I will add the ABI change to the change log. Do you think we should hide this
> branch sample type from user?
>
Certainly not. what's the point of this?
Unless, it is so broken that it does not work at all.
> Regards
> Yan, Zheng
> > You add an ABI sample type without mentioning it in your changelog.. I
> > think I'll stop reading here.
> >
> Ok, I will add the ABI change to the change log. Do you think we should hide this
> branch sample type from user?
Yes I would hide it. No need to expose, except as a callstack.
-Andi
--
[email protected] -- Speaking for myself only