2015-07-11 13:31:05

by Bob Liu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2] xen/blkfront: convert to blk-mq APIs

Note: This patch is based on original work of Arianna's internship for
GNOME's Outreach Program for Women.

Only one hardware queue is used now, so there is no performance change.

The legacy non-mq code is deleted completely which is the same as other
drivers like virtio, mtip, and nvme.

Also dropped one unnecessary holding of info->io_lock when calling
blk_mq_stop_hw_queues().

Changes in v2:
- Reorganized blk_mq_queue_rq()
- Restored most io_locks in place

Signed-off-by: Arianna Avanzini <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <[email protected]>
---
drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c | 146 +++++++++++++++++-------------------------
1 file changed, 60 insertions(+), 86 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
index 6d89ed3..18a5c1b 100644
--- a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
+++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@

#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/cdrom.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
@@ -148,6 +149,7 @@ struct blkfront_info
unsigned int feature_persistent:1;
unsigned int max_indirect_segments;
int is_ready;
+ struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set;
};

static unsigned int nr_minors;
@@ -616,54 +618,41 @@ static inline bool blkif_request_flush_invalid(struct request *req,
!(info->feature_flush & REQ_FUA)));
}

-/*
- * do_blkif_request
- * read a block; request is in a request queue
- */
-static void do_blkif_request(struct request_queue *rq)
+static int blk_mq_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
+ const struct blk_mq_queue_data *qd)
{
- struct blkfront_info *info = NULL;
- struct request *req;
- int queued;
-
- pr_debug("Entered do_blkif_request\n");
-
- queued = 0;
+ struct blkfront_info *info = qd->rq->rq_disk->private_data;

- while ((req = blk_peek_request(rq)) != NULL) {
- info = req->rq_disk->private_data;
-
- if (RING_FULL(&info->ring))
- goto wait;
+ blk_mq_start_request(qd->rq);
+ spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
+ if (RING_FULL(&info->ring))
+ goto out_busy;

- blk_start_request(req);
+ if (blkif_request_flush_invalid(qd->rq, info))
+ goto out_err;

- if (blkif_request_flush_invalid(req, info)) {
- __blk_end_request_all(req, -EOPNOTSUPP);
- continue;
- }
+ if (blkif_queue_request(qd->rq))
+ goto out_busy;

- pr_debug("do_blk_req %p: cmd %p, sec %lx, "
- "(%u/%u) [%s]\n",
- req, req->cmd, (unsigned long)blk_rq_pos(req),
- blk_rq_cur_sectors(req), blk_rq_sectors(req),
- rq_data_dir(req) ? "write" : "read");
-
- if (blkif_queue_request(req)) {
- blk_requeue_request(rq, req);
-wait:
- /* Avoid pointless unplugs. */
- blk_stop_queue(rq);
- break;
- }
+ flush_requests(info);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
+ return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;

- queued++;
- }
+out_err:
+ spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
+ return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR;

- if (queued != 0)
- flush_requests(info);
+out_busy:
+ spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
+ blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
+ return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY;
}

+static struct blk_mq_ops blkfront_mq_ops = {
+ .queue_rq = blk_mq_queue_rq,
+ .map_queue = blk_mq_map_queue,
+};
+
static int xlvbd_init_blk_queue(struct gendisk *gd, u16 sector_size,
unsigned int physical_sector_size,
unsigned int segments)
@@ -671,9 +660,22 @@ static int xlvbd_init_blk_queue(struct gendisk *gd, u16 sector_size,
struct request_queue *rq;
struct blkfront_info *info = gd->private_data;

- rq = blk_init_queue(do_blkif_request, &info->io_lock);
- if (rq == NULL)
+ memset(&info->tag_set, 0, sizeof(info->tag_set));
+ info->tag_set.ops = &blkfront_mq_ops;
+ info->tag_set.nr_hw_queues = 1;
+ info->tag_set.queue_depth = BLK_RING_SIZE(info);
+ info->tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
+ info->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE | BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE;
+ info->tag_set.cmd_size = 0;
+ info->tag_set.driver_data = info;
+
+ if (blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&info->tag_set))
return -1;
+ rq = blk_mq_init_queue(&info->tag_set);
+ if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
+ blk_mq_free_tag_set(&info->tag_set);
+ return -1;
+ }

queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_VIRT, rq);

@@ -901,19 +903,15 @@ static int xlvbd_alloc_gendisk(blkif_sector_t capacity,
static void xlvbd_release_gendisk(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
unsigned int minor, nr_minors;
- unsigned long flags;

if (info->rq == NULL)
return;

- spin_lock_irqsave(&info->io_lock, flags);
-
/* No more blkif_request(). */
- blk_stop_queue(info->rq);
+ blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(info->rq);

/* No more gnttab callback work. */
gnttab_cancel_free_callback(&info->callback);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->io_lock, flags);

/* Flush gnttab callback work. Must be done with no locks held. */
flush_work(&info->work);
@@ -925,20 +923,18 @@ static void xlvbd_release_gendisk(struct blkfront_info *info)
xlbd_release_minors(minor, nr_minors);

blk_cleanup_queue(info->rq);
+ blk_mq_free_tag_set(&info->tag_set);
info->rq = NULL;

put_disk(info->gd);
info->gd = NULL;
}

+/* Must be called with io_lock holded */
static void kick_pending_request_queues(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
- if (!RING_FULL(&info->ring)) {
- /* Re-enable calldowns. */
- blk_start_queue(info->rq);
- /* Kick things off immediately. */
- do_blkif_request(info->rq);
- }
+ if (!RING_FULL(&info->ring))
+ blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(info->rq, true);
}

static void blkif_restart_queue(struct work_struct *work)
@@ -963,7 +959,7 @@ static void blkif_free(struct blkfront_info *info, int suspend)
BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED : BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
/* No more blkif_request(). */
if (info->rq)
- blk_stop_queue(info->rq);
+ blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(info->rq);

/* Remove all persistent grants */
if (!list_empty(&info->grants)) {
@@ -1144,7 +1140,6 @@ static irqreturn_t blkif_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
RING_IDX i, rp;
unsigned long flags;
struct blkfront_info *info = (struct blkfront_info *)dev_id;
- int error;

spin_lock_irqsave(&info->io_lock, flags);

@@ -1185,37 +1180,37 @@ static irqreturn_t blkif_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
continue;
}

- error = (bret->status == BLKIF_RSP_OKAY) ? 0 : -EIO;
+ req->errors = (bret->status == BLKIF_RSP_OKAY) ? 0 : -EIO;
switch (bret->operation) {
case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD:
if (unlikely(bret->status == BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP)) {
struct request_queue *rq = info->rq;
printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: %s: %s op failed\n",
info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret->operation));
- error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ req->errors = -EOPNOTSUPP;
info->feature_discard = 0;
info->feature_secdiscard = 0;
queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, rq);
queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_SECDISCARD, rq);
}
- __blk_end_request_all(req, error);
+ blk_mq_complete_request(req);
break;
case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
case BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER:
if (unlikely(bret->status == BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: %s: %s op failed\n",
info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret->operation));
- error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ req->errors = -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
if (unlikely(bret->status == BLKIF_RSP_ERROR &&
info->shadow[id].req.u.rw.nr_segments == 0)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: %s: empty %s op failed\n",
info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret->operation));
- error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ req->errors = -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
- if (unlikely(error)) {
- if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
- error = 0;
+ if (unlikely(req->errors)) {
+ if (req->errors == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+ req->errors = 0;
info->feature_flush = 0;
xlvbd_flush(info);
}
@@ -1226,7 +1221,7 @@ static irqreturn_t blkif_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
dev_dbg(&info->xbdev->dev, "Bad return from blkdev data "
"request: %x\n", bret->status);

- __blk_end_request_all(req, error);
+ blk_mq_complete_request(req);
break;
default:
BUG();
@@ -1555,28 +1550,6 @@ static int blkif_recover(struct blkfront_info *info)

kfree(copy);

- /*
- * Empty the queue, this is important because we might have
- * requests in the queue with more segments than what we
- * can handle now.
- */
- spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
- while ((req = blk_fetch_request(info->rq)) != NULL) {
- if (req->cmd_flags &
- (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_DISCARD | REQ_SECURE)) {
- list_add(&req->queuelist, &requests);
- continue;
- }
- merge_bio.head = req->bio;
- merge_bio.tail = req->biotail;
- bio_list_merge(&bio_list, &merge_bio);
- req->bio = NULL;
- if (req->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA))
- pr_alert("diskcache flush request found!\n");
- __blk_end_request_all(req, 0);
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
-
xenbus_switch_state(info->xbdev, XenbusStateConnected);

spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
@@ -1591,9 +1564,10 @@ static int blkif_recover(struct blkfront_info *info)
/* Requeue pending requests (flush or discard) */
list_del_init(&req->queuelist);
BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments > segs);
- blk_requeue_request(info->rq, req);
+ blk_mq_requeue_request(req);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
+ blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(info->rq);

while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list)) != NULL) {
/* Traverse the list of pending bios and re-queue them */
--
1.7.10.4


2015-07-11 18:15:35

by Jens Axboe

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] xen/blkfront: convert to blk-mq APIs

On 07/11/2015 07:30 AM, Bob Liu wrote:
> Note: This patch is based on original work of Arianna's internship for
> GNOME's Outreach Program for Women.

Great to see this finally get prepped to go in!

> Only one hardware queue is used now, so there is no performance change.

I would hope that the blk-mq path, even with one queue, is a perf win
over the old interface. So I'm not sure that is correct. But the bigger
win will be with more queues, of course.

> The legacy non-mq code is deleted completely which is the same as other
> drivers like virtio, mtip, and nvme.
>
> Also dropped one unnecessary holding of info->io_lock when calling
> blk_mq_stop_hw_queues().
>
> Changes in v2:
> - Reorganized blk_mq_queue_rq()
> - Restored most io_locks in place

Looks good to me. The most common error case is the busy-out not
stopping queues, or not restarting them at completion. But that all
looks fine.

I would, however, rename blk_mq_queue_rq(). It sounds like a core
function. blkif_queue_rq() would be more appropriate.

> Signed-off-by: Arianna Avanzini <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <[email protected]>

Acked-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>


--
Jens Axboe

2015-07-12 02:01:40

by Bob Liu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] xen/blkfront: convert to blk-mq APIs


On 07/12/2015 02:14 AM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> On 07/11/2015 07:30 AM, Bob Liu wrote:
>> Note: This patch is based on original work of Arianna's internship for
>> GNOME's Outreach Program for Women.
>
> Great to see this finally get prepped to go in!
>
>> Only one hardware queue is used now, so there is no performance change.
>
> I would hope that the blk-mq path, even with one queue, is a perf win over the old interface. So I'm not sure that is correct. But the bigger win will be with more queues, of course.
>

Right, but there are memory consumption and migration issues while using more hardware queues.
So I separated this patch from that big patchset and hope can be merged first.

>> The legacy non-mq code is deleted completely which is the same as other
>> drivers like virtio, mtip, and nvme.
>>
>> Also dropped one unnecessary holding of info->io_lock when calling
>> blk_mq_stop_hw_queues().
>>
>> Changes in v2:
>> - Reorganized blk_mq_queue_rq()
>> - Restored most io_locks in place
>
> Looks good to me. The most common error case is the busy-out not stopping queues, or not restarting them at completion. But that all looks fine.
>
> I would, however, rename blk_mq_queue_rq(). It sounds like a core function. blkif_queue_rq() would be more appropriate.
>

Will send v3.

>> Signed-off-by: Arianna Avanzini <[email protected]>
>> Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <[email protected]>
>
> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
>

Thank you!

--
Regards,
-Bob

2015-07-13 06:36:57

by Christoph Hellwig

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] xen/blkfront: convert to blk-mq APIs

Looks good,

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>