From: Xiongwei Song <[email protected]>
Hi,
Patch 1 is to remove an unused parameter. It has a longer history, please
see the change history inside the patch.
---
Patch 2 is to replace slub_$params with slab_$params.
Vlastimil Babka pointed out we should use "slab_$param" as the primary
prefix for long-term plan. Please see [1] for more information.
I did the basic tests with qemu, which passed values by sl[au]b_max_order,
sl[au]b_min_order, sl[au]b_min_objects and sl[au]b_debug in command line.
The values looks correct by printing them out before calculating orders.
---
Patch 3 is to replace slub_$params in Documentation/mm/slub.rst based on
the changes of patch 2.
---
Patch 4 is original patch 3. It is not related to slab allocator removal.
It's to correct the description of default value of slab_min_objects in
Documentation/mm/slub.rst.
---
This series is based on [2].
---
CHANGES
V4:
- patch 1: Clean up typos.
- patch 4: Make the description of slab_min_objects helpful.
Refine the subject.
V3:
- patch 1: Collect Reviewed-by tag.
Refine the commit message.
- patch 2: Remove the changes for variables and functions.
Resort slab_$params in doc.
Refine the commit message.
Remove RFC tag.
- patch 3: Use slab_$params in slub.rst.
- patch 4: It's original patch 3. Just resorted patch orders, no any other
Changes.
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/T/#t
- patch 1: Collect Reviewed-by tag.
- patch 3: Correct spelling mistakes in commit message.
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/
---
Regards,
Xiongwei
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/
[2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab.git/log/?h=slab/for-next
Xiongwei Song (4):
Documentation: kernel-parameters: remove noaliencache
mm/slub: unify all sl[au]b parameters with "slab_$param"
mm/slub: replace slub_$params with slab_$params in slub.rst
mm/slub: correct the default value of slub_min_objects in doc
.../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 75 ++++++++-----------
Documentation/mm/slub.rst | 60 +++++++--------
drivers/misc/lkdtm/heap.c | 2 +-
mm/Kconfig.debug | 6 +-
mm/slab.h | 2 +-
mm/slab_common.c | 4 +-
mm/slub.c | 41 +++++-----
7 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-)
--
2.34.1
From: Xiongwei Song <[email protected]>
Since slab allocator has already been removed. There is no users of
the noaliencache parameter, so let's remove it.
Suggested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <[email protected]>
---
v6: Clean up typos.
v5: Collect Reviewed-by tag.
v4: Collect Reviewed-by tag.
v3: Remove the changes for slab_max_order.
v2: Add changes for removing "noaliencache".
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/
v1: Remove slab_max_order.
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/
---
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 4 ----
1 file changed, 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 65731b060e3f..9f94baeb2f82 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -3740,10 +3740,6 @@
no5lvl [X86-64,RISCV] Disable 5-level paging mode. Forces
kernel to use 4-level paging instead.
- noaliencache [MM, NUMA, SLAB] Disables the allocation of alien
- caches in the slab allocator. Saves per-node memory,
- but will impact performance.
-
noalign [KNL,ARM]
noaltinstr [S390] Disables alternative instructions patching
--
2.34.1
From: Xiongwei Song <[email protected]>
Since the SLAB allocator has been removed, so we can clean up the
sl[au]b_$params. With only one slab allocator left, it's better to use the
generic "slab" term instead of "slub" which is an implementation detail,
which is pointed out by Vlastimil Babka. For more information please see
[1]. Hence, we are going to use "slab_$param" as the primary prefix.
This patch is changing the following slab parameters
- slub_max_order
- slub_min_order
- slub_min_objects
- slub_debug
to
- slab_max_order
- slab_min_order
- slab_min_objects
- slab_debug
as the primary slab parameters for all references of them in docs and
comments. But this patch won't change variables and functions inside
slub as we will have wider slub/slab change.
Meanwhile, "slub_$params" can also be passed by command line, which is
to keep backward compatibility. Also mark all "slub_$params" as legacy.
Remove the separate descriptions for slub_[no]merge, append legacy tip
for them at the end of descriptions of slab_[no]merge.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <[email protected]>
---
.../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 71 +++++++++----------
drivers/misc/lkdtm/heap.c | 2 +-
mm/Kconfig.debug | 6 +-
mm/slab.h | 2 +-
mm/slab_common.c | 4 +-
mm/slub.c | 41 ++++++-----
6 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 9f94baeb2f82..abfc0838feb9 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -5864,65 +5864,58 @@
simeth= [IA-64]
simscsi=
- slram= [HW,MTD]
-
- slab_merge [MM]
- Enable merging of slabs with similar size when the
- kernel is built without CONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT.
-
- slab_nomerge [MM]
- Disable merging of slabs with similar size. May be
- necessary if there is some reason to distinguish
- allocs to different slabs, especially in hardened
- environments where the risk of heap overflows and
- layout control by attackers can usually be
- frustrated by disabling merging. This will reduce
- most of the exposure of a heap attack to a single
- cache (risks via metadata attacks are mostly
- unchanged). Debug options disable merging on their
- own.
- For more information see Documentation/mm/slub.rst.
-
- slab_max_order= [MM, SLAB]
- Determines the maximum allowed order for slabs.
- A high setting may cause OOMs due to memory
- fragmentation. Defaults to 1 for systems with
- more than 32MB of RAM, 0 otherwise.
-
- slub_debug[=options[,slabs][;[options[,slabs]]...] [MM, SLUB]
- Enabling slub_debug allows one to determine the
+ slab_debug[=options[,slabs][;[options[,slabs]]...] [MM]
+ Enabling slab_debug allows one to determine the
culprit if slab objects become corrupted. Enabling
- slub_debug can create guard zones around objects and
+ slab_debug can create guard zones around objects and
may poison objects when not in use. Also tracks the
last alloc / free. For more information see
Documentation/mm/slub.rst.
+ (slub_debug legacy name also accepted for now)
- slub_max_order= [MM, SLUB]
+ slab_max_order= [MM]
Determines the maximum allowed order for slabs.
A high setting may cause OOMs due to memory
fragmentation. For more information see
Documentation/mm/slub.rst.
+ (slub_max_order legacy name also accepted for now)
+
+ slab_merge [MM]
+ Enable merging of slabs with similar size when the
+ kernel is built without CONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT.
+ (slub_merge legacy name also accepted for now)
- slub_min_objects= [MM, SLUB]
+ slab_min_objects= [MM]
The minimum number of objects per slab. SLUB will
- increase the slab order up to slub_max_order to
+ increase the slab order up to slab_max_order to
generate a sufficiently large slab able to contain
the number of objects indicated. The higher the number
of objects the smaller the overhead of tracking slabs
and the less frequently locks need to be acquired.
For more information see Documentation/mm/slub.rst.
+ (slub_min_objects legacy name also accepted for now)
- slub_min_order= [MM, SLUB]
+ slab_min_order= [MM]
Determines the minimum page order for slabs. Must be
- lower than slub_max_order.
- For more information see Documentation/mm/slub.rst.
+ lower or equal to slab_max_order. For more information see
+ Documentation/mm/slub.rst.
+ (slub_min_order legacy name also accepted for now)
- slub_merge [MM, SLUB]
- Same with slab_merge.
+ slab_nomerge [MM]
+ Disable merging of slabs with similar size. May be
+ necessary if there is some reason to distinguish
+ allocs to different slabs, especially in hardened
+ environments where the risk of heap overflows and
+ layout control by attackers can usually be
+ frustrated by disabling merging. This will reduce
+ most of the exposure of a heap attack to a single
+ cache (risks via metadata attacks are mostly
+ unchanged). Debug options disable merging on their
+ own.
+ For more information see Documentation/mm/slub.rst.
+ (slub_nomerge legacy name also accepted for now)
- slub_nomerge [MM, SLUB]
- Same with slab_nomerge. This is supported for legacy.
- See slab_nomerge for more information.
+ slram= [HW,MTD]
smart2= [HW]
Format: <io1>[,<io2>[,...,<io8>]]
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/heap.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/heap.c
index 0ce4cbf6abda..076ca9b225de 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/heap.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/heap.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static void lkdtm_VMALLOC_LINEAR_OVERFLOW(void)
* correctly.
*
* This should get caught by either memory tagging, KASan, or by using
- * CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG=y and slub_debug=ZF (or CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON=y).
+ * CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG=y and slab_debug=ZF (or CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON=y).
*/
static void lkdtm_SLAB_LINEAR_OVERFLOW(void)
{
diff --git a/mm/Kconfig.debug b/mm/Kconfig.debug
index 321ab379994f..afc72fde0f03 100644
--- a/mm/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/mm/Kconfig.debug
@@ -64,11 +64,11 @@ config SLUB_DEBUG_ON
help
Boot with debugging on by default. SLUB boots by default with
the runtime debug capabilities switched off. Enabling this is
- equivalent to specifying the "slub_debug" parameter on boot.
+ equivalent to specifying the "slab_debug" parameter on boot.
There is no support for more fine grained debug control like
- possible with slub_debug=xxx. SLUB debugging may be switched
+ possible with slab_debug=xxx. SLUB debugging may be switched
off in a kernel built with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON by specifying
- "slub_debug=-".
+ "slab_debug=-".
config PAGE_OWNER
bool "Track page owner"
diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h
index 54deeb0428c6..f7df6d701c5b 100644
--- a/mm/slab.h
+++ b/mm/slab.h
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ static inline bool __slub_debug_enabled(void)
#endif
/*
- * Returns true if any of the specified slub_debug flags is enabled for the
+ * Returns true if any of the specified slab_debug flags is enabled for the
* cache. Use only for flags parsed by setup_slub_debug() as it also enables
* the static key.
*/
diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c
index 238293b1dbe1..230ef7cc3467 100644
--- a/mm/slab_common.c
+++ b/mm/slab_common.c
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ kmem_cache_create_usercopy(const char *name,
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
/*
- * If no slub_debug was enabled globally, the static key is not yet
+ * If no slab_debug was enabled globally, the static key is not yet
* enabled by setup_slub_debug(). Enable it if the cache is being
* created with any of the debugging flags passed explicitly.
* It's also possible that this is the first cache created with
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_size_roundup);
}
/*
- * kmalloc_info[] is to make slub_debug=,kmalloc-xx option work at boot time.
+ * kmalloc_info[] is to make slab_debug=,kmalloc-xx option work at boot time.
* kmalloc_index() supports up to 2^21=2MB, so the final entry of the table is
* kmalloc-2M.
*/
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 02d5299810df..842379a17709 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ static inline bool kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s)
/*
* Debugging flags that require metadata to be stored in the slab. These get
- * disabled when slub_debug=O is used and a cache's min order increases with
+ * disabled when slab_debug=O is used and a cache's min order increases with
* metadata.
*/
#define DEBUG_METADATA_FLAGS (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER)
@@ -1605,7 +1605,7 @@ static inline int free_consistency_checks(struct kmem_cache *s,
}
/*
- * Parse a block of slub_debug options. Blocks are delimited by ';'
+ * Parse a block of slab_debug options. Blocks are delimited by ';'
*
* @str: start of block
* @flags: returns parsed flags, or DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS if none specified
@@ -1666,7 +1666,7 @@ parse_slub_debug_flags(char *str, slab_flags_t *flags, char **slabs, bool init)
break;
default:
if (init)
- pr_err("slub_debug option '%c' unknown. skipped\n", *str);
+ pr_err("slab_debug option '%c' unknown. skipped\n", *str);
}
}
check_slabs:
@@ -1725,7 +1725,7 @@ static int __init setup_slub_debug(char *str)
/*
* For backwards compatibility, a single list of flags with list of
* slabs means debugging is only changed for those slabs, so the global
- * slub_debug should be unchanged (0 or DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS, depending
+ * slab_debug should be unchanged (0 or DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS, depending
* on CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON). We can extended that to multiple lists as
* long as there is no option specifying flags without a slab list.
*/
@@ -1749,7 +1749,8 @@ static int __init setup_slub_debug(char *str)
return 1;
}
-__setup("slub_debug", setup_slub_debug);
+__setup("slab_debug", setup_slub_debug);
+__setup_param("slub_debug", slub_debug, setup_slub_debug, 0);
/*
* kmem_cache_flags - apply debugging options to the cache
@@ -1759,7 +1760,7 @@ __setup("slub_debug", setup_slub_debug);
*
* Debug option(s) are applied to @flags. In addition to the debug
* option(s), if a slab name (or multiple) is specified i.e.
- * slub_debug=<Debug-Options>,<slab name1>,<slab name2> ...
+ * slab_debug=<Debug-Options>,<slab name1>,<slab name2> ...
* then only the select slabs will receive the debug option(s).
*/
slab_flags_t kmem_cache_flags(unsigned int object_size,
@@ -3256,7 +3257,7 @@ slab_out_of_memory(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int nid)
oo_order(s->min));
if (oo_order(s->min) > get_order(s->object_size))
- pr_warn(" %s debugging increased min order, use slub_debug=O to disable.\n",
+ pr_warn(" %s debugging increased min order, use slab_debug=O to disable.\n",
s->name);
for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
@@ -3785,11 +3786,11 @@ void slab_post_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, struct obj_cgroup *objcg,
zero_size = orig_size;
/*
- * When slub_debug is enabled, avoid memory initialization integrated
+ * When slab_debug is enabled, avoid memory initialization integrated
* into KASAN and instead zero out the memory via the memset below with
* the proper size. Otherwise, KASAN might overwrite SLUB redzones and
* cause false-positive reports. This does not lead to a performance
- * penalty on production builds, as slub_debug is not intended to be
+ * penalty on production builds, as slab_debug is not intended to be
* enabled there.
*/
if (__slub_debug_enabled())
@@ -4695,8 +4696,8 @@ static unsigned int slub_min_objects;
* activity on the partial lists which requires taking the list_lock. This is
* less a concern for large slabs though which are rarely used.
*
- * slub_max_order specifies the order where we begin to stop considering the
- * number of objects in a slab as critical. If we reach slub_max_order then
+ * slab_max_order specifies the order where we begin to stop considering the
+ * number of objects in a slab as critical. If we reach slab_max_order then
* we try to keep the page order as low as possible. So we accept more waste
* of space in favor of a small page order.
*
@@ -4763,14 +4764,14 @@ static inline int calculate_order(unsigned int size)
* and backing off gradually.
*
* We start with accepting at most 1/16 waste and try to find the
- * smallest order from min_objects-derived/slub_min_order up to
- * slub_max_order that will satisfy the constraint. Note that increasing
+ * smallest order from min_objects-derived/slab_min_order up to
+ * slab_max_order that will satisfy the constraint. Note that increasing
* the order can only result in same or less fractional waste, not more.
*
* If that fails, we increase the acceptable fraction of waste and try
* again. The last iteration with fraction of 1/2 would effectively
* accept any waste and give us the order determined by min_objects, as
- * long as at least single object fits within slub_max_order.
+ * long as at least single object fits within slab_max_order.
*/
for (unsigned int fraction = 16; fraction > 1; fraction /= 2) {
order = calc_slab_order(size, min_order, slub_max_order,
@@ -4780,7 +4781,7 @@ static inline int calculate_order(unsigned int size)
}
/*
- * Doh this slab cannot be placed using slub_max_order.
+ * Doh this slab cannot be placed using slab_max_order.
*/
order = get_order(size);
if (order <= MAX_ORDER)
@@ -5306,7 +5307,9 @@ static int __init setup_slub_min_order(char *str)
return 1;
}
-__setup("slub_min_order=", setup_slub_min_order);
+__setup("slab_min_order=", setup_slub_min_order);
+__setup_param("slub_min_order=", slub_min_order, setup_slub_min_order, 0);
+
static int __init setup_slub_max_order(char *str)
{
@@ -5319,7 +5322,8 @@ static int __init setup_slub_max_order(char *str)
return 1;
}
-__setup("slub_max_order=", setup_slub_max_order);
+__setup("slab_max_order=", setup_slub_max_order);
+__setup_param("slub_max_order=", slub_max_order, setup_slub_max_order, 0);
static int __init setup_slub_min_objects(char *str)
{
@@ -5328,7 +5332,8 @@ static int __init setup_slub_min_objects(char *str)
return 1;
}
-__setup("slub_min_objects=", setup_slub_min_objects);
+__setup("slab_min_objects=", setup_slub_min_objects);
+__setup_param("slub_min_objects=", slub_min_objects, setup_slub_min_objects, 0);
#ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY
/*
--
2.34.1
From: Xiongwei Song <[email protected]>
We've unified slab parameters with "slab_$params", then we can use
slab_$params in Documentation/mm/slub.rst.
Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <[email protected]>
---
Documentation/mm/slub.rst | 60 +++++++++++++++++++--------------------
1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/mm/slub.rst b/Documentation/mm/slub.rst
index be75971532f5..6579a55b7852 100644
--- a/Documentation/mm/slub.rst
+++ b/Documentation/mm/slub.rst
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ SLUB can enable debugging only for selected slabs in order to avoid
an impact on overall system performance which may make a bug more
difficult to find.
-In order to switch debugging on one can add an option ``slub_debug``
+In order to switch debugging on one can add an option ``slab_debug``
to the kernel command line. That will enable full debugging for
all slabs.
@@ -26,16 +26,16 @@ be enabled on the command line. F.e. no tracking information will be
available without debugging on and validation can only partially
be performed if debugging was not switched on.
-Some more sophisticated uses of slub_debug:
+Some more sophisticated uses of slab_debug:
-------------------------------------------
-Parameters may be given to ``slub_debug``. If none is specified then full
+Parameters may be given to ``slab_debug``. If none is specified then full
debugging is enabled. Format:
-slub_debug=<Debug-Options>
+slab_debug=<Debug-Options>
Enable options for all slabs
-slub_debug=<Debug-Options>,<slab name1>,<slab name2>,...
+slab_debug=<Debug-Options>,<slab name1>,<slab name2>,...
Enable options only for select slabs (no spaces
after a comma)
@@ -60,23 +60,23 @@ Possible debug options are::
F.e. in order to boot just with sanity checks and red zoning one would specify::
- slub_debug=FZ
+ slab_debug=FZ
Trying to find an issue in the dentry cache? Try::
- slub_debug=,dentry
+ slab_debug=,dentry
to only enable debugging on the dentry cache. You may use an asterisk at the
end of the slab name, in order to cover all slabs with the same prefix. For
example, here's how you can poison the dentry cache as well as all kmalloc
slabs::
- slub_debug=P,kmalloc-*,dentry
+ slab_debug=P,kmalloc-*,dentry
Red zoning and tracking may realign the slab. We can just apply sanity checks
to the dentry cache with::
- slub_debug=F,dentry
+ slab_debug=F,dentry
Debugging options may require the minimum possible slab order to increase as
a result of storing the metadata (for example, caches with PAGE_SIZE object
@@ -84,20 +84,20 @@ sizes). This has a higher liklihood of resulting in slab allocation errors
in low memory situations or if there's high fragmentation of memory. To
switch off debugging for such caches by default, use::
- slub_debug=O
+ slab_debug=O
You can apply different options to different list of slab names, using blocks
of options. This will enable red zoning for dentry and user tracking for
kmalloc. All other slabs will not get any debugging enabled::
- slub_debug=Z,dentry;U,kmalloc-*
+ slab_debug=Z,dentry;U,kmalloc-*
You can also enable options (e.g. sanity checks and poisoning) for all caches
except some that are deemed too performance critical and don't need to be
debugged by specifying global debug options followed by a list of slab names
with "-" as options::
- slub_debug=FZ;-,zs_handle,zspage
+ slab_debug=FZ;-,zs_handle,zspage
The state of each debug option for a slab can be found in the respective files
under::
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ under::
/sys/kernel/slab/<slab name>/
If the file contains 1, the option is enabled, 0 means disabled. The debug
-options from the ``slub_debug`` parameter translate to the following files::
+options from the ``slab_debug`` parameter translate to the following files::
F sanity_checks
Z red_zone
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ in order to reduce overhead and increase cache hotness of objects.
Slab validation
===============
-SLUB can validate all object if the kernel was booted with slub_debug. In
+SLUB can validate all object if the kernel was booted with slab_debug. In
order to do so you must have the ``slabinfo`` tool. Then you can do
::
@@ -150,29 +150,29 @@ list_lock once in a while to deal with partial slabs. That overhead is
governed by the order of the allocation for each slab. The allocations
can be influenced by kernel parameters:
-.. slub_min_objects=x (default 4)
-.. slub_min_order=x (default 0)
-.. slub_max_order=x (default 3 (PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER))
+.. slab_min_objects=x (default 4)
+.. slab_min_order=x (default 0)
+.. slab_max_order=x (default 3 (PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER))
-``slub_min_objects``
+``slab_min_objects``
allows to specify how many objects must at least fit into one
slab in order for the allocation order to be acceptable. In
general slub will be able to perform this number of
allocations on a slab without consulting centralized resources
(list_lock) where contention may occur.
-``slub_min_order``
+``slab_min_order``
specifies a minimum order of slabs. A similar effect like
- ``slub_min_objects``.
+ ``slab_min_objects``.
-``slub_max_order``
- specified the order at which ``slub_min_objects`` should no
+``slab_max_order``
+ specified the order at which ``slab_min_objects`` should no
longer be checked. This is useful to avoid SLUB trying to
- generate super large order pages to fit ``slub_min_objects``
+ generate super large order pages to fit ``slab_min_objects``
of a slab cache with large object sizes into one high order
page. Setting command line parameter
``debug_guardpage_minorder=N`` (N > 0), forces setting
- ``slub_max_order`` to 0, what cause minimum possible order of
+ ``slab_max_order`` to 0, what cause minimum possible order of
slabs allocation.
SLUB Debug output
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ Here is a sample of slub debug output::
FIX kmalloc-8: Restoring Redzone 0xc90f6d28-0xc90f6d2b=0xcc
If SLUB encounters a corrupted object (full detection requires the kernel
-to be booted with slub_debug) then the following output will be dumped
+to be booted with slab_debug) then the following output will be dumped
into the syslog:
1. Description of the problem encountered
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ into the syslog:
pid=<pid of the process>
(Object allocation / free information is only available if SLAB_STORE_USER is
- set for the slab. slub_debug sets that option)
+ set for the slab. slab_debug sets that option)
2. The object contents if an object was involved.
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ into the syslog:
the object boundary.
(Redzone information is only available if SLAB_RED_ZONE is set.
- slub_debug sets that option)
+ slab_debug sets that option)
Padding <address> : <bytes>
Unused data to fill up the space in order to get the next object
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ Emergency operations
Minimal debugging (sanity checks alone) can be enabled by booting with::
- slub_debug=F
+ slab_debug=F
This will be generally be enough to enable the resiliency features of slub
which will keep the system running even if a bad kernel component will
@@ -311,13 +311,13 @@ and enabling debugging only for that cache
I.e.::
- slub_debug=F,dentry
+ slab_debug=F,dentry
If the corruption occurs by writing after the end of the object then it
may be advisable to enable a Redzone to avoid corrupting the beginning
of other objects::
- slub_debug=FZ,dentry
+ slab_debug=FZ,dentry
Extended slabinfo mode and plotting
===================================
--
2.34.1
From: Xiongwei Song <[email protected]>
There is no a value assigned to slab_min_objects by default, it always
is 0 that is initialized by compiler if no assigned value by command line.
min_objects is calculated based on processor numbers in calculate_order().
For more details, see commit 9b2cd506e5f2 ("slub: Calculate min_objects
based on number of processors.")
Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <[email protected]>
---
Documentation/mm/slub.rst | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/mm/slub.rst b/Documentation/mm/slub.rst
index 6579a55b7852..213491ffb66f 100644
--- a/Documentation/mm/slub.rst
+++ b/Documentation/mm/slub.rst
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ list_lock once in a while to deal with partial slabs. That overhead is
governed by the order of the allocation for each slab. The allocations
can be influenced by kernel parameters:
-.. slab_min_objects=x (default 4)
+.. slab_min_objects=x (default:automatically scaled by number of cpus)
.. slab_min_order=x (default 0)
.. slab_max_order=x (default 3 (PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER))
--
2.34.1
On 12/15/23 04:41, [email protected] wrote:
> From: Xiongwei Song <[email protected]>
>
> Since the SLAB allocator has been removed, so we can clean up the
> sl[au]b_$params. With only one slab allocator left, it's better to use the
> generic "slab" term instead of "slub" which is an implementation detail,
> which is pointed out by Vlastimil Babka. For more information please see
> [1]. Hence, we are going to use "slab_$param" as the primary prefix.
>
> This patch is changing the following slab parameters
> - slub_max_order
> - slub_min_order
> - slub_min_objects
> - slub_debug
> to
> - slab_max_order
> - slab_min_order
> - slab_min_objects
> - slab_debug
> as the primary slab parameters for all references of them in docs and
> comments. But this patch won't change variables and functions inside
> slub as we will have wider slub/slab change.
>
> Meanwhile, "slub_$params" can also be passed by command line, which is
> to keep backward compatibility. Also mark all "slub_$params" as legacy.
>
> Remove the separate descriptions for slub_[no]merge, append legacy tip
> for them at the end of descriptions of slab_[no]merge.
>
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/
>
> Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Thanks.
On 12/15/23 04:41, [email protected] wrote:
> From: Xiongwei Song <[email protected]>
>
> We've unified slab parameters with "slab_$params", then we can use
> slab_$params in Documentation/mm/slub.rst.
>
> Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
On 12/15/23 04:41, [email protected] wrote:
> From: Xiongwei Song <[email protected]>
>
> There is no a value assigned to slab_min_objects by default, it always
> is 0 that is initialized by compiler if no assigned value by command line.
> min_objects is calculated based on processor numbers in calculate_order().
> For more details, see commit 9b2cd506e5f2 ("slub: Calculate min_objects
> based on number of processors.")
>
> Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
> ---
> Documentation/mm/slub.rst | 2 +-
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/mm/slub.rst b/Documentation/mm/slub.rst
> index 6579a55b7852..213491ffb66f 100644
> --- a/Documentation/mm/slub.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/mm/slub.rst
> @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ list_lock once in a while to deal with partial slabs. That overhead is
> governed by the order of the allocation for each slab. The allocations
> can be influenced by kernel parameters:
>
> -.. slab_min_objects=x (default 4)
> +.. slab_min_objects=x (default:automatically scaled by number of cpus)
Added a space after "default:" locally.
> .. slab_min_order=x (default 0)
> .. slab_max_order=x (default 3 (PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER))
>
On 12/15/23 04:41, [email protected] wrote:
> From: Xiongwei Song <[email protected]>
>
> Hi,
>
> Patch 1 is to remove an unused parameter. It has a longer history, please
> see the change history inside the patch.
>
> ---
> Patch 2 is to replace slub_$params with slab_$params.
> Vlastimil Babka pointed out we should use "slab_$param" as the primary
> prefix for long-term plan. Please see [1] for more information.
>
> I did the basic tests with qemu, which passed values by sl[au]b_max_order,
> sl[au]b_min_order, sl[au]b_min_objects and sl[au]b_debug in command line.
> The values looks correct by printing them out before calculating orders.
>
> ---
> Patch 3 is to replace slub_$params in Documentation/mm/slub.rst based on
> the changes of patch 2.
>
> ---
> Patch 4 is original patch 3. It is not related to slab allocator removal.
> It's to correct the description of default value of slab_min_objects in
> Documentation/mm/slub.rst.
>
> ---
> This series is based on [2].
I will queue this for 6.9 after the merge window. But since the changes are
mostly in Documentation, maybe Jon would prefer his tree, then we would
split away the code comments changes in patch 2 to go through slab tree.
Vlastimil
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
> Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2024 11:12 PM
> To: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
> Cc: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected];
> [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected];
> [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected];
> [email protected]; [email protected]; Song, Xiongwei
> <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/4] supplement of slab allocator removal
>
> CAUTION: This email comes from a non Wind River email account!
> Do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content
> is safe.
>
> On 12/15/23 04:41, [email protected] wrote:
> > From: Xiongwei Song <[email protected]>
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > Patch 1 is to remove an unused parameter. It has a longer history, please
> > see the change history inside the patch.
> >
> > ---
> > Patch 2 is to replace slub_$params with slab_$params.
> > Vlastimil Babka pointed out we should use "slab_$param" as the primary
> > prefix for long-term plan. Please see [1] for more information.
> >
> > I did the basic tests with qemu, which passed values by sl[au]b_max_order,
> > sl[au]b_min_order, sl[au]b_min_objects and sl[au]b_debug in command line.
> > The values looks correct by printing them out before calculating orders.
> >
> > ---
> > Patch 3 is to replace slub_$params in Documentation/mm/slub.rst based on
> > the changes of patch 2.
> >
> > ---
> > Patch 4 is original patch 3. It is not related to slab allocator removal.
> > It's to correct the description of default value of slab_min_objects in
> > Documentation/mm/slub.rst.
> >
> > ---
> > This series is based on [2].
>
> I will queue this for 6.9 after the merge window. But since the changes are
> mostly in Documentation, maybe Jon would prefer his tree, then we would
> split away the code comments changes in patch 2 to go through slab tree.
Ok, got it.
Thanks,
Xiongwei