2018-09-06 11:10:31

by Chuan Hua, Lei

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] x86/tsc: Fix 32bit mode issue in get_loops_per_jiffy()

lpj returns as zero which is not expected in 32 bit mode
After disassembling the code,
0xc1239a9e <+199>: imul $0x3e8,0xc12296e4,%edx
0xc1239aa8 <+209>: xor %ecx,%ecx
0xc1239aaa <+211>: test %edx,%edx
0xc1239aac <+213>: mov %eax,%ebx
0xc1239aae <+215>: je 0xc1239abd <tsc_init+230>
0xc1239ab0 <+217>: mov $0x64,%ecx
0xc1239ab5 <+222>: mov %edx,%eax
0xc1239ab7 <+224>: xor %edx,%edx
0xc1239ab9 <+226>: div %ecx
0xc1239abb <+228>: mov %eax,%ecx
0xc1239abd <+230>: mov %ebx,%eax
0xc1239abf <+232>: mov $0x64,%ebx
0xc1239ac4 <+237>: div %ebx
0xc1239ac6 <+239>: mov %ecx,%edx

imul will load the result into %edx, %edx supposed to be high 32 bit
which is not zero. It should be zero in this case. Both lpj and tsc_khz
should be u64 to work properly for both 32 bit and 64 bit mode.

Signed-off-by: Chuanhua Lei <[email protected]>
---

arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
index 1463468..b346e3f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
@@ -1415,7 +1415,7 @@ static bool __init determine_cpu_tsc_frequencies(bool early)

static unsigned long __init get_loops_per_jiffy(void)
{
- unsigned long lpj = tsc_khz * KHZ;
+ u64 lpj = ((u64)tsc_khz * KHZ);

do_div(lpj, HZ);
return lpj;
--
2.7.5



Subject: [tip:x86/urgent] x86/tsc: Prevent result truncation on 32bit

Commit-ID: 17f6bac2249356c795339e03a0742cd79be3cab8
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/17f6bac2249356c795339e03a0742cd79be3cab8
Author: Chuanhua Lei <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu, 6 Sep 2018 18:03:23 +0800
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
CommitDate: Thu, 6 Sep 2018 14:22:01 +0200

x86/tsc: Prevent result truncation on 32bit

Loops per jiffy is calculated by multiplying tsc_khz with 1e3 and then
dividing it by HZ.

Both tsc_khz and the temporary variable holding the multiplication result
are of type unsigned long, so on 32bit the result is truncated to the lower
32bit.

Use u64 as type for the temporary variable and cast tsc_khz to it before
multiplying.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog and removed pointless braces ]

Fixes: cf7a63ef4e02 ("x86/tsc: Calibrate tsc only once")
Signed-off-by: Chuanhua Lei <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Len Brown <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
Cc: Rajvi Jingar <[email protected]>
Cc: Dou Liyang <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

---
arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
index 1463468ba9a0..6490f618e096 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
@@ -1415,7 +1415,7 @@ static bool __init determine_cpu_tsc_frequencies(bool early)

static unsigned long __init get_loops_per_jiffy(void)
{
- unsigned long lpj = tsc_khz * KHZ;
+ u64 lpj = (u64)tsc_khz * KHZ;

do_div(lpj, HZ);
return lpj;