2020-01-28 00:40:09

by Frank Rowand

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2] of: Documentation: change overlay example to use current syntax

From: Frank Rowand <[email protected]>

The overlay implementation details in the compiled (DTB) file are
now properly implemented by the dtc compiler and should no longer
be hard coded in the source file.

Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <[email protected]>
---

changes since v1:
- fixed typo in patch comment (implementation)

Documentation/devicetree/overlay-notes.txt | 85 ++++++++++++------------------
1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/overlay-notes.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/overlay-notes.txt
index 725fb8d255c1..fddc63da7dba 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/overlay-notes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/overlay-notes.txt
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ Lets take an example where we have a foo board with the following base tree:

---- foo.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------
/* FOO platform */
+ /dts-v1/;
/ {
compatible = "corp,foo";

@@ -30,30 +31,25 @@ Lets take an example where we have a foo board with the following base tree:
ocp: ocp {
/* peripherals that are always instantiated */
peripheral1 { ... };
- }
+ };
};
---- foo.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------

-The overlay bar.dts, when loaded (and resolved as described in [1]) should
+The overlay bar.dts,

----- bar.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------
-/plugin/; /* allow undefined label references and record them */
-/ {
- .... /* various properties for loader use; i.e. part id etc. */
- fragment@0 {
- target = <&ocp>;
- __overlay__ {
- /* bar peripheral */
- bar {
- compatible = "corp,bar";
- ... /* various properties and child nodes */
- }
+---- bar.dts - overlay target location by label ------------------------------
+ /dts-v1/;
+ /plugin/;
+ &ocp {
+ /* bar peripheral */
+ bar {
+ compatible = "corp,bar";
+ ... /* various properties and child nodes */
};
};
-};
---- bar.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------

-result in foo+bar.dts
+when loaded (and resolved as described in [1]) should result in foo+bar.dts

---- foo+bar.dts -------------------------------------------------------------
/* FOO platform + bar peripheral */
@@ -73,8 +69,8 @@ result in foo+bar.dts
bar {
compatible = "corp,bar";
... /* various properties and child nodes */
- }
- }
+ };
+ };
};
---- foo+bar.dts -------------------------------------------------------------

@@ -82,6 +78,27 @@ As a result of the overlay, a new device node (bar) has been created
so a bar platform device will be registered and if a matching device driver
is loaded the device will be created as expected.

+If the base DT was not compiled with the -@ option then the "&ocp" label
+will not be available to resolve the overlay node(s) to the proper location
+in the base DT. In this case, the target path can be provided. The target
+location by label syntax is preferred because the overlay can be applied to
+any base DT containing the label, no matter where the label occurs in the DT.
+
+The above bar.dts example modified to use target path syntax is:
+
+---- bar.dts - overlay target location by explicit path ----------------------
+ /dts-v1/;
+ /plugin/;
+ &{/ocp} {
+ /* bar peripheral */
+ bar {
+ compatible = "corp,bar";
+ ... /* various properties and child nodes */
+ }
+ };
+---- bar.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
Overlay in-kernel API
--------------------------------

@@ -105,35 +122,3 @@ enum of_overlay_notify_action for details.
Note that a notifier callback is not supposed to store pointers to a device
tree node or its content beyond OF_OVERLAY_POST_REMOVE corresponding to the
respective node it received.
-
-Overlay DTS Format
-------------------
-
-The DTS of an overlay should have the following format:
-
-{
- /* ignored properties by the overlay */
-
- fragment@0 { /* first child node */
-
- target=<phandle>; /* phandle target of the overlay */
- or
- target-path="/path"; /* target path of the overlay */
-
- __overlay__ {
- property-a; /* add property-a to the target */
- node-a { /* add to an existing, or create a node-a */
- ...
- };
- };
- }
- fragment@1 { /* second child node */
- ...
- };
- /* more fragments follow */
-}
-
-Using the non-phandle based target method allows one to use a base DT which does
-not contain a __symbols__ node, i.e. it was not compiled with the -@ option.
-The __symbols__ node is only required for the target=<phandle> method, since it
-contains the information required to map from a phandle to a tree location.
--
Frank Rowand <[email protected]>


2020-01-28 08:39:29

by Geert Uytterhoeven

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] of: Documentation: change overlay example to use current syntax

On Tue, Jan 28, 2020 at 1:38 AM <[email protected]> wrote:
> From: Frank Rowand <[email protected]>
>
> The overlay implementation details in the compiled (DTB) file are
> now properly implemented by the dtc compiler and should no longer
> be hard coded in the source file.
>
> Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <[email protected]>
> ---
>
> changes since v1:
> - fixed typo in patch comment (implementation)

Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

Geert

--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- [email protected]

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
-- Linus Torvalds

2020-05-04 20:21:02

by Frank Rowand

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] of: Documentation: change overlay example to use current syntax

Hi Rob,

Ping.

There is a conflict between this and Mauro's v3 patch at:

https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

I pointed out the conflict to Mauro in his v2 patch, and he said he would
rebase on a new -next to resolve the conflict. Unfortunately my patch
was not in -next, so the conflict remains.

If Mauro's patches should go in first, I can redo my patches on top of
his, after his go in.

-Frank

On 1/27/20 6:37 PM, [email protected] wrote:
> From: Frank Rowand <[email protected]>
>
> The overlay implementation details in the compiled (DTB) file are
> now properly implemented by the dtc compiler and should no longer
> be hard coded in the source file.
>
> Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <[email protected]>
> ---
>
> changes since v1:
> - fixed typo in patch comment (implementation)
>
> Documentation/devicetree/overlay-notes.txt | 85 ++++++++++++------------------
> 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/overlay-notes.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/overlay-notes.txt
> index 725fb8d255c1..fddc63da7dba 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/overlay-notes.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/overlay-notes.txt
> @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ Lets take an example where we have a foo board with the following base tree:
>
> ---- foo.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------
> /* FOO platform */
> + /dts-v1/;
> / {
> compatible = "corp,foo";
>
> @@ -30,30 +31,25 @@ Lets take an example where we have a foo board with the following base tree:
> ocp: ocp {
> /* peripherals that are always instantiated */
> peripheral1 { ... };
> - }
> + };
> };
> ---- foo.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------
>
> -The overlay bar.dts, when loaded (and resolved as described in [1]) should
> +The overlay bar.dts,
>
> ----- bar.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------
> -/plugin/; /* allow undefined label references and record them */
> -/ {
> - .... /* various properties for loader use; i.e. part id etc. */
> - fragment@0 {
> - target = <&ocp>;
> - __overlay__ {
> - /* bar peripheral */
> - bar {
> - compatible = "corp,bar";
> - ... /* various properties and child nodes */
> - }
> +---- bar.dts - overlay target location by label ------------------------------
> + /dts-v1/;
> + /plugin/;
> + &ocp {
> + /* bar peripheral */
> + bar {
> + compatible = "corp,bar";
> + ... /* various properties and child nodes */
> };
> };
> -};
> ---- bar.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------
>
> -result in foo+bar.dts
> +when loaded (and resolved as described in [1]) should result in foo+bar.dts
>
> ---- foo+bar.dts -------------------------------------------------------------
> /* FOO platform + bar peripheral */
> @@ -73,8 +69,8 @@ result in foo+bar.dts
> bar {
> compatible = "corp,bar";
> ... /* various properties and child nodes */
> - }
> - }
> + };
> + };
> };
> ---- foo+bar.dts -------------------------------------------------------------
>
> @@ -82,6 +78,27 @@ As a result of the overlay, a new device node (bar) has been created
> so a bar platform device will be registered and if a matching device driver
> is loaded the device will be created as expected.
>
> +If the base DT was not compiled with the -@ option then the "&ocp" label
> +will not be available to resolve the overlay node(s) to the proper location
> +in the base DT. In this case, the target path can be provided. The target
> +location by label syntax is preferred because the overlay can be applied to
> +any base DT containing the label, no matter where the label occurs in the DT.
> +
> +The above bar.dts example modified to use target path syntax is:
> +
> +---- bar.dts - overlay target location by explicit path ----------------------
> + /dts-v1/;
> + /plugin/;
> + &{/ocp} {
> + /* bar peripheral */
> + bar {
> + compatible = "corp,bar";
> + ... /* various properties and child nodes */
> + }
> + };
> +---- bar.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------
> +
> +
> Overlay in-kernel API
> --------------------------------
>
> @@ -105,35 +122,3 @@ enum of_overlay_notify_action for details.
> Note that a notifier callback is not supposed to store pointers to a device
> tree node or its content beyond OF_OVERLAY_POST_REMOVE corresponding to the
> respective node it received.
> -
> -Overlay DTS Format
> -------------------
> -
> -The DTS of an overlay should have the following format:
> -
> -{
> - /* ignored properties by the overlay */
> -
> - fragment@0 { /* first child node */
> -
> - target=<phandle>; /* phandle target of the overlay */
> - or
> - target-path="/path"; /* target path of the overlay */
> -
> - __overlay__ {
> - property-a; /* add property-a to the target */
> - node-a { /* add to an existing, or create a node-a */
> - ...
> - };
> - };
> - }
> - fragment@1 { /* second child node */
> - ...
> - };
> - /* more fragments follow */
> -}
> -
> -Using the non-phandle based target method allows one to use a base DT which does
> -not contain a __symbols__ node, i.e. it was not compiled with the -@ option.
> -The __symbols__ node is only required for the target=<phandle> method, since it
> -contains the information required to map from a phandle to a tree location.
>

2020-05-04 20:58:50

by Rob Herring (Arm)

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] of: Documentation: change overlay example to use current syntax

On Mon, Jan 27, 2020 at 06:37:18PM -0600, [email protected] wrote:
> From: Frank Rowand <[email protected]>
>
> The overlay implementation details in the compiled (DTB) file are
> now properly implemented by the dtc compiler and should no longer
> be hard coded in the source file.
>
> Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <[email protected]>
> ---
>
> changes since v1:
> - fixed typo in patch comment (implementation)
>
> Documentation/devicetree/overlay-notes.txt | 85 ++++++++++++------------------
> 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

Applied. Sorry this slipped thru the cracks.

Rob