2020-10-30 18:38:58

by Xiaochen Shen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 0/3] Fix kernfs node reference count leak issues

Fix several kernfs node reference count leak issues:
(1) Remove superfluous kernfs_get() calls to prevent refcount leak
(2) Add necessary kernfs_put() calls to prevent refcount leak
(3) Follow-up cleanup for the change in previous patch.

Xiaochen Shen (3):
x86/resctrl: Remove superfluous kernfs_get() calls to prevent refcount
leak
x86/resctrl: Add necessary kernfs_put() calls to prevent refcount leak
x86/resctrl: Clean up unused function parameter in rmdir path

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c | 82 ++++++++++++++--------------------
1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

--
1.8.3.1


2020-10-30 18:48:30

by Xiaochen Shen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] x86/resctrl: Add necessary kernfs_put() calls to prevent refcount leak

On resource group creation via a mkdir an extra kernfs_node reference is
obtained by kernfs_get() to ensure that the rdtgroup structure remains
accessible for the rdtgroup_kn_unlock() calls where it is removed on
deletion. Currently the extra kernfs_node reference count is only
dropped by kernfs_put() in rdtgroup_kn_unlock() while the rdtgroup
structure is removed in a few other locations that lack the matching
reference drop.

In call paths of rmdir and umount, when a control group is removed,
kernfs_remove() is called to remove the whole kernfs nodes tree of the
control group (including the kernfs nodes trees of all child monitoring
groups), and then rdtgroup structure is freed by kfree(). The rdtgroup
structures of all child monitoring groups under the control group are
freed by kfree() in free_all_child_rdtgrp().

Before calling kfree() to free the rdtgroup structures, the kernfs node
of the control group itself as well as the kernfs nodes of all child
monitoring groups still take the extra references which will never be
dropped to 0 and the kernfs nodes will never be freed. It leads to
reference count leak and kernfs_node_cache memory leak.

For example, reference count leak is observed in these two cases:
(1) mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl
mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1
mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_groups/m1
umount /sys/fs/resctrl

(2) mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1
mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_groups/m1
rmdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1

The same reference count leak issue also exists in the error exit paths
of mkdir in mkdir_rdt_prepare() and rdtgroup_mkdir_ctrl_mon().

Fix this issue by following changes to make sure the extra kernfs_node
reference on rdtgroup is dropped before freeing the rdtgroup structure.
(1) Introduce rdtgroup removal helper rdtgroup_remove() to wrap up
kernfs_put() and kfree().

(2) Call rdtgroup_remove() in rdtgroup removal path where the rdtgroup
structure is about to be freed by kfree().

(3) Call rdtgroup_remove() or kernfs_put() as appropriate in the error
exit paths of mkdir where an extra reference is taken by kernfs_get().

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: f3cbeacaa06e ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add rmdir support")
Fixes: e02737d5b826 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add tasks files")
Fixes: 60cf5e101fd4 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add mkdir to resctrl file system")
Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
index 2ab1266a5f14..6f4ca4bea625 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
@@ -507,6 +507,24 @@ static ssize_t rdtgroup_cpus_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
return ret ?: nbytes;
}

+/**
+ * rdtgroup_remove - the helper to remove resource group safely
+ * @rdtgrp: resource group to remove
+ *
+ * On resource group creation via a mkdir, an extra kernfs_node reference is
+ * taken to ensure that the rdtgroup structure remains accessible for the
+ * rdtgroup_kn_unlock() calls where it is removed.
+ *
+ * Drop the extra reference here, then free the rdtgroup structure.
+ *
+ * Return: void
+ */
+static void rdtgroup_remove(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp)
+{
+ kernfs_put(rdtgrp->kn);
+ kfree(rdtgrp);
+}
+
struct task_move_callback {
struct callback_head work;
struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp;
@@ -529,7 +547,7 @@ static void move_myself(struct callback_head *head)
(rdtgrp->flags & RDT_DELETED)) {
current->closid = 0;
current->rmid = 0;
- kfree(rdtgrp);
+ rdtgroup_remove(rdtgrp);
}

if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_EXITING))
@@ -2065,8 +2083,7 @@ void rdtgroup_kn_unlock(struct kernfs_node *kn)
rdtgrp->mode == RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKED)
rdtgroup_pseudo_lock_remove(rdtgrp);
kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn);
- kernfs_put(rdtgrp->kn);
- kfree(rdtgrp);
+ rdtgroup_remove(rdtgrp);
} else {
kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn);
}
@@ -2341,7 +2358,7 @@ static void free_all_child_rdtgrp(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp)
if (atomic_read(&sentry->waitcount) != 0)
sentry->flags = RDT_DELETED;
else
- kfree(sentry);
+ rdtgroup_remove(sentry);
}
}

@@ -2383,7 +2400,7 @@ static void rmdir_all_sub(void)
if (atomic_read(&rdtgrp->waitcount) != 0)
rdtgrp->flags = RDT_DELETED;
else
- kfree(rdtgrp);
+ rdtgroup_remove(rdtgrp);
}
/* Notify online CPUs to update per cpu storage and PQR_ASSOC MSR */
update_closid_rmid(cpu_online_mask, &rdtgroup_default);
@@ -2818,7 +2835,7 @@ static int mkdir_rdt_prepare(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn,
* kernfs_remove() will drop the reference count on "kn" which
* will free it. But we still need it to stick around for the
* rdtgroup_kn_unlock(kn) call. Take one extra reference here,
- * which will be dropped inside rdtgroup_kn_unlock().
+ * which will be dropped by kernfs_put() in rdtgroup_remove().
*/
kernfs_get(kn);

@@ -2859,6 +2876,7 @@ static int mkdir_rdt_prepare(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn,
out_idfree:
free_rmid(rdtgrp->mon.rmid);
out_destroy:
+ kernfs_put(rdtgrp->kn);
kernfs_remove(rdtgrp->kn);
out_free_rgrp:
kfree(rdtgrp);
@@ -2871,7 +2889,7 @@ static void mkdir_rdt_prepare_clean(struct rdtgroup *rgrp)
{
kernfs_remove(rgrp->kn);
free_rmid(rgrp->mon.rmid);
- kfree(rgrp);
+ rdtgroup_remove(rgrp);
}

/*
--
1.8.3.1

2020-10-30 18:49:42

by Xiaochen Shen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] x86/resctrl: Remove superfluous kernfs_get() calls to prevent refcount leak

Willem reported growing of kernfs_node_cache entries in slabtop when
repeatedly creating and removing resctrl subdirectories as well as when
repeatedly mounting and unmounting resctrl filesystem.

On resource group (control as well as monitoring) creation via a mkdir
an extra kernfs_node reference is obtained to ensure that the rdtgroup
structure remains accessible for the rdtgroup_kn_unlock() calls where it
is removed on deletion. The kernfs_node reference count is dropped by
kernfs_put() in rdtgroup_kn_unlock().

With the above explaining the need for one kernfs_get()/kernfs_put()
pair in resctrl there are more places where a kernfs_node reference is
obtained without a corresponding release. The excessive amount of
reference count on kernfs nodes will never be dropped to 0 and the
kernfs nodes will never be freed in the call paths of rmdir and umount.
It leads to reference count leak and kernfs_node_cache memory leak.

Remove the superfluous kernfs_get() calls and expand the existing
comments surrounding the remaining kernfs_get()/kernfs_put() pair that
remains in use.

Superfluous kernfs_get() calls are removed from two areas:

(1) In call paths of mount and mkdir, when kernfs nodes for "info",
"mon_groups" and "mon_data" directories and sub-directories are
created, the reference count of newly created kernfs node is set to 1.
But after kernfs_create_dir() returns, superfluous kernfs_get() are
called to take an additional reference.

(2) kernfs_get() calls in rmdir call paths.

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 17eafd076291 ("x86/intel_rdt: Split resource group removal in two")
Fixes: 4af4a88e0c92 ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mount,umount support")
Fixes: f3cbeacaa06e ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add rmdir support")
Fixes: d89b7379015f ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mon_data")
Fixes: c7d9aac61311 ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mkdir support for RDT monitoring")
Fixes: 5dc1d5c6bac2 ("x86/intel_rdt: Simplify info and base file lists")
Fixes: 60cf5e101fd4 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add mkdir to resctrl file system")
Fixes: 4e978d06dedb ("x86/intel_rdt: Add "info" files to resctrl file system")
Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c | 35 ++--------------------------------
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
index af323e2e3100..2ab1266a5f14 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
@@ -1769,7 +1769,6 @@ static int rdtgroup_mkdir_info_resdir(struct rdt_resource *r, char *name,
if (IS_ERR(kn_subdir))
return PTR_ERR(kn_subdir);

- kernfs_get(kn_subdir);
ret = rdtgroup_kn_set_ugid(kn_subdir);
if (ret)
return ret;
@@ -1792,7 +1791,6 @@ static int rdtgroup_create_info_dir(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn)
kn_info = kernfs_create_dir(parent_kn, "info", parent_kn->mode, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(kn_info))
return PTR_ERR(kn_info);
- kernfs_get(kn_info);

ret = rdtgroup_add_files(kn_info, RF_TOP_INFO);
if (ret)
@@ -1813,12 +1811,6 @@ static int rdtgroup_create_info_dir(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn)
goto out_destroy;
}

- /*
- * This extra ref will be put in kernfs_remove() and guarantees
- * that @rdtgrp->kn is always accessible.
- */
- kernfs_get(kn_info);
-
ret = rdtgroup_kn_set_ugid(kn_info);
if (ret)
goto out_destroy;
@@ -1847,12 +1839,6 @@ static int rdtgroup_create_info_dir(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn)
if (dest_kn)
*dest_kn = kn;

- /*
- * This extra ref will be put in kernfs_remove() and guarantees
- * that @rdtgrp->kn is always accessible.
- */
- kernfs_get(kn);
-
ret = rdtgroup_kn_set_ugid(kn);
if (ret)
goto out_destroy;
@@ -2139,13 +2125,11 @@ static int rdt_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
&kn_mongrp);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_info;
- kernfs_get(kn_mongrp);

ret = mkdir_mondata_all(rdtgroup_default.kn,
&rdtgroup_default, &kn_mondata);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_mongrp;
- kernfs_get(kn_mondata);
rdtgroup_default.mon.mon_data_kn = kn_mondata;
}

@@ -2499,11 +2483,6 @@ static int mkdir_mondata_subdir(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn,
if (IS_ERR(kn))
return PTR_ERR(kn);

- /*
- * This extra ref will be put in kernfs_remove() and guarantees
- * that kn is always accessible.
- */
- kernfs_get(kn);
ret = rdtgroup_kn_set_ugid(kn);
if (ret)
goto out_destroy;
@@ -2838,8 +2817,8 @@ static int mkdir_rdt_prepare(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn,
/*
* kernfs_remove() will drop the reference count on "kn" which
* will free it. But we still need it to stick around for the
- * rdtgroup_kn_unlock(kn} call below. Take one extra reference
- * here, which will be dropped inside rdtgroup_kn_unlock().
+ * rdtgroup_kn_unlock(kn) call. Take one extra reference here,
+ * which will be dropped inside rdtgroup_kn_unlock().
*/
kernfs_get(kn);

@@ -3049,11 +3028,6 @@ static int rdtgroup_rmdir_mon(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp,
WARN_ON(list_empty(&prdtgrp->mon.crdtgrp_list));
list_del(&rdtgrp->mon.crdtgrp_list);

- /*
- * one extra hold on this, will drop when we kfree(rdtgrp)
- * in rdtgroup_kn_unlock()
- */
- kernfs_get(kn);
kernfs_remove(rdtgrp->kn);

return 0;
@@ -3065,11 +3039,6 @@ static int rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn,
rdtgrp->flags = RDT_DELETED;
list_del(&rdtgrp->rdtgroup_list);

- /*
- * one extra hold on this, will drop when we kfree(rdtgrp)
- * in rdtgroup_kn_unlock()
- */
- kernfs_get(kn);
kernfs_remove(rdtgrp->kn);
return 0;
}
--
1.8.3.1

2020-10-30 18:49:57

by Xiaochen Shen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] x86/resctrl: Clean up unused function parameter in rmdir path

Previous commit
("x86/resctrl: Remove superfluous kernfs_get() calls to prevent refcount leak")

removed superfluous kernfs_get() calls in rdtgroup_ctrl_remove() and
rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl(). That change resulted in an unused function
parameter to these two functions.

Clean up the unused function parameter in rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(),
rdtgroup_rmdir_mon() and their callers rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl() and
rdtgroup_rmdir().

Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c | 17 +++++++----------
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
index 6f4ca4bea625..b1bba837bd11 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
@@ -3018,8 +3018,7 @@ static int rdtgroup_mkdir(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn, const char *name,
return -EPERM;
}

-static int rdtgroup_rmdir_mon(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp,
- cpumask_var_t tmpmask)
+static int rdtgroup_rmdir_mon(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp, cpumask_var_t tmpmask)
{
struct rdtgroup *prdtgrp = rdtgrp->mon.parent;
int cpu;
@@ -3051,8 +3050,7 @@ static int rdtgroup_rmdir_mon(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp,
return 0;
}

-static int rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn,
- struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp)
+static int rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp)
{
rdtgrp->flags = RDT_DELETED;
list_del(&rdtgrp->rdtgroup_list);
@@ -3061,8 +3059,7 @@ static int rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn,
return 0;
}

-static int rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp,
- cpumask_var_t tmpmask)
+static int rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp, cpumask_var_t tmpmask)
{
int cpu;

@@ -3089,7 +3086,7 @@ static int rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp,
closid_free(rdtgrp->closid);
free_rmid(rdtgrp->mon.rmid);

- rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(kn, rdtgrp);
+ rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(rdtgrp);

/*
* Free all the child monitor group rmids.
@@ -3126,13 +3123,13 @@ static int rdtgroup_rmdir(struct kernfs_node *kn)
rdtgrp != &rdtgroup_default) {
if (rdtgrp->mode == RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKSETUP ||
rdtgrp->mode == RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKED) {
- ret = rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(kn, rdtgrp);
+ ret = rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(rdtgrp);
} else {
- ret = rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl(kn, rdtgrp, tmpmask);
+ ret = rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl(rdtgrp, tmpmask);
}
} else if (rdtgrp->type == RDTMON_GROUP &&
is_mon_groups(parent_kn, kn->name)) {
- ret = rdtgroup_rmdir_mon(kn, rdtgrp, tmpmask);
+ ret = rdtgroup_rmdir_mon(rdtgrp, tmpmask);
} else {
ret = -EPERM;
}
--
1.8.3.1

2020-10-30 21:22:38

by Reinette Chatre

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/3] Fix kernfs node reference count leak issues

Apologies, the Subject intended to have a "x86/resctrl:" prefix.

On 10/30/2020 12:02 PM, Xiaochen Shen wrote:
> Fix several kernfs node reference count leak issues:
> (1) Remove superfluous kernfs_get() calls to prevent refcount leak
> (2) Add necessary kernfs_put() calls to prevent refcount leak
> (3) Follow-up cleanup for the change in previous patch.
>
> Xiaochen Shen (3):
> x86/resctrl: Remove superfluous kernfs_get() calls to prevent refcount
> leak
> x86/resctrl: Add necessary kernfs_put() calls to prevent refcount leak
> x86/resctrl: Clean up unused function parameter in rmdir path
>
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c | 82 ++++++++++++++--------------------
> 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
>

2020-10-30 23:36:16

by Willem de Bruijn

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] x86/resctrl: Remove superfluous kernfs_get() calls to prevent refcount leak

On Fri, Oct 30, 2020 at 2:45 PM Xiaochen Shen <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Willem reported growing of kernfs_node_cache entries in slabtop when
> repeatedly creating and removing resctrl subdirectories as well as when
> repeatedly mounting and unmounting resctrl filesystem.
>
> On resource group (control as well as monitoring) creation via a mkdir
> an extra kernfs_node reference is obtained to ensure that the rdtgroup
> structure remains accessible for the rdtgroup_kn_unlock() calls where it
> is removed on deletion. The kernfs_node reference count is dropped by
> kernfs_put() in rdtgroup_kn_unlock().
>
> With the above explaining the need for one kernfs_get()/kernfs_put()
> pair in resctrl there are more places where a kernfs_node reference is
> obtained without a corresponding release. The excessive amount of
> reference count on kernfs nodes will never be dropped to 0 and the
> kernfs nodes will never be freed in the call paths of rmdir and umount.
> It leads to reference count leak and kernfs_node_cache memory leak.
>
> Remove the superfluous kernfs_get() calls and expand the existing
> comments surrounding the remaining kernfs_get()/kernfs_put() pair that
> remains in use.
>
> Superfluous kernfs_get() calls are removed from two areas:
>
> (1) In call paths of mount and mkdir, when kernfs nodes for "info",
> "mon_groups" and "mon_data" directories and sub-directories are
> created, the reference count of newly created kernfs node is set to 1.
> But after kernfs_create_dir() returns, superfluous kernfs_get() are
> called to take an additional reference.
>
> (2) kernfs_get() calls in rmdir call paths.
>
> Cc: [email protected]
> Fixes: 17eafd076291 ("x86/intel_rdt: Split resource group removal in two")
> Fixes: 4af4a88e0c92 ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mount,umount support")
> Fixes: f3cbeacaa06e ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add rmdir support")
> Fixes: d89b7379015f ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mon_data")
> Fixes: c7d9aac61311 ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mkdir support for RDT monitoring")
> Fixes: 5dc1d5c6bac2 ("x86/intel_rdt: Simplify info and base file lists")
> Fixes: 60cf5e101fd4 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add mkdir to resctrl file system")
> Fixes: 4e978d06dedb ("x86/intel_rdt: Add "info" files to resctrl file system")
> Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>

Tested-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>

This addresses both kernfs_node_cache slab leaks I previously
observed. Thanks for fixing these!

for i in {1..100000}; do mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl;
umount /sys/fs/resctrl; done
for i in {1..100000}; do mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/task1; rmdir
/sys/fs/resctrl/task1; done

2020-10-31 05:41:24

by Xiaochen Shen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/3] Fix kernfs node reference count leak issues

Hi Reinette,

Thank you for correcting this!

The subject of this "cover letter" should be:
x86/resctrl: Fix kernfs node reference count leak issues

On 10/31/2020 5:18, Reinette Chatre wrote:
> Apologies, the Subject intended to have a "x86/resctrl:" prefix.
>
> On 10/30/2020 12:02 PM, Xiaochen Shen wrote:
>> Fix several kernfs node reference count leak issues:
>> (1) Remove superfluous kernfs_get() calls to prevent refcount leak
>> (2) Add necessary kernfs_put() calls to prevent refcount leak
>> (3) Follow-up cleanup for the change in previous patch.
>>
>> Xiaochen Shen (3):
>> x86/resctrl: Remove superfluous kernfs_get() calls to prevent refcount
>> leak
>> x86/resctrl: Add necessary kernfs_put() calls to prevent refcount leak
>> x86/resctrl: Clean up unused function parameter in rmdir path
>>
>> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c | 82 ++++++++++++++--------------------
>> 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
>>

--
Best regards,
Xiaochen

Subject: [tip: x86/urgent] x86/resctrl: Add necessary kernfs_put() calls to prevent refcount leak

The following commit has been merged into the x86/urgent branch of tip:

Commit-ID: 758999246965eeb8b253d47e72f7bfe508804b16
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/758999246965eeb8b253d47e72f7bfe508804b16
Author: Xiaochen Shen <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Sat, 31 Oct 2020 03:11:28 +08:00
Committer: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Tue, 24 Nov 2020 12:13:37 +01:00

x86/resctrl: Add necessary kernfs_put() calls to prevent refcount leak

On resource group creation via a mkdir an extra kernfs_node reference is
obtained by kernfs_get() to ensure that the rdtgroup structure remains
accessible for the rdtgroup_kn_unlock() calls where it is removed on
deletion. Currently the extra kernfs_node reference count is only
dropped by kernfs_put() in rdtgroup_kn_unlock() while the rdtgroup
structure is removed in a few other locations that lack the matching
reference drop.

In call paths of rmdir and umount, when a control group is removed,
kernfs_remove() is called to remove the whole kernfs nodes tree of the
control group (including the kernfs nodes trees of all child monitoring
groups), and then rdtgroup structure is freed by kfree(). The rdtgroup
structures of all child monitoring groups under the control group are
freed by kfree() in free_all_child_rdtgrp().

Before calling kfree() to free the rdtgroup structures, the kernfs node
of the control group itself as well as the kernfs nodes of all child
monitoring groups still take the extra references which will never be
dropped to 0 and the kernfs nodes will never be freed. It leads to
reference count leak and kernfs_node_cache memory leak.

For example, reference count leak is observed in these two cases:
(1) mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl
mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1
mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_groups/m1
umount /sys/fs/resctrl

(2) mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1
mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_groups/m1
rmdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1

The same reference count leak issue also exists in the error exit paths
of mkdir in mkdir_rdt_prepare() and rdtgroup_mkdir_ctrl_mon().

Fix this issue by following changes to make sure the extra kernfs_node
reference on rdtgroup is dropped before freeing the rdtgroup structure.
(1) Introduce rdtgroup removal helper rdtgroup_remove() to wrap up
kernfs_put() and kfree().

(2) Call rdtgroup_remove() in rdtgroup removal path where the rdtgroup
structure is about to be freed by kfree().

(3) Call rdtgroup_remove() or kernfs_put() as appropriate in the error
exit paths of mkdir where an extra reference is taken by kernfs_get().

Fixes: f3cbeacaa06e ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add rmdir support")
Fixes: e02737d5b826 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add tasks files")
Fixes: 60cf5e101fd4 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add mkdir to resctrl file system")
Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++------
1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
index 2ab1266..6f4ca4b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
@@ -507,6 +507,24 @@ unlock:
return ret ?: nbytes;
}

+/**
+ * rdtgroup_remove - the helper to remove resource group safely
+ * @rdtgrp: resource group to remove
+ *
+ * On resource group creation via a mkdir, an extra kernfs_node reference is
+ * taken to ensure that the rdtgroup structure remains accessible for the
+ * rdtgroup_kn_unlock() calls where it is removed.
+ *
+ * Drop the extra reference here, then free the rdtgroup structure.
+ *
+ * Return: void
+ */
+static void rdtgroup_remove(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp)
+{
+ kernfs_put(rdtgrp->kn);
+ kfree(rdtgrp);
+}
+
struct task_move_callback {
struct callback_head work;
struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp;
@@ -529,7 +547,7 @@ static void move_myself(struct callback_head *head)
(rdtgrp->flags & RDT_DELETED)) {
current->closid = 0;
current->rmid = 0;
- kfree(rdtgrp);
+ rdtgroup_remove(rdtgrp);
}

if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_EXITING))
@@ -2065,8 +2083,7 @@ void rdtgroup_kn_unlock(struct kernfs_node *kn)
rdtgrp->mode == RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKED)
rdtgroup_pseudo_lock_remove(rdtgrp);
kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn);
- kernfs_put(rdtgrp->kn);
- kfree(rdtgrp);
+ rdtgroup_remove(rdtgrp);
} else {
kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn);
}
@@ -2341,7 +2358,7 @@ static void free_all_child_rdtgrp(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp)
if (atomic_read(&sentry->waitcount) != 0)
sentry->flags = RDT_DELETED;
else
- kfree(sentry);
+ rdtgroup_remove(sentry);
}
}

@@ -2383,7 +2400,7 @@ static void rmdir_all_sub(void)
if (atomic_read(&rdtgrp->waitcount) != 0)
rdtgrp->flags = RDT_DELETED;
else
- kfree(rdtgrp);
+ rdtgroup_remove(rdtgrp);
}
/* Notify online CPUs to update per cpu storage and PQR_ASSOC MSR */
update_closid_rmid(cpu_online_mask, &rdtgroup_default);
@@ -2818,7 +2835,7 @@ static int mkdir_rdt_prepare(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn,
* kernfs_remove() will drop the reference count on "kn" which
* will free it. But we still need it to stick around for the
* rdtgroup_kn_unlock(kn) call. Take one extra reference here,
- * which will be dropped inside rdtgroup_kn_unlock().
+ * which will be dropped by kernfs_put() in rdtgroup_remove().
*/
kernfs_get(kn);

@@ -2859,6 +2876,7 @@ static int mkdir_rdt_prepare(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn,
out_idfree:
free_rmid(rdtgrp->mon.rmid);
out_destroy:
+ kernfs_put(rdtgrp->kn);
kernfs_remove(rdtgrp->kn);
out_free_rgrp:
kfree(rdtgrp);
@@ -2871,7 +2889,7 @@ static void mkdir_rdt_prepare_clean(struct rdtgroup *rgrp)
{
kernfs_remove(rgrp->kn);
free_rmid(rgrp->mon.rmid);
- kfree(rgrp);
+ rdtgroup_remove(rgrp);
}

/*

Subject: [tip: x86/urgent] x86/resctrl: Remove superfluous kernfs_get() calls to prevent refcount leak

The following commit has been merged into the x86/urgent branch of tip:

Commit-ID: fd8d9db3559a29fd737bcdb7c4fcbe1940caae34
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/fd8d9db3559a29fd737bcdb7c4fcbe1940caae34
Author: Xiaochen Shen <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Sat, 31 Oct 2020 03:10:53 +08:00
Committer: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Tue, 24 Nov 2020 12:03:04 +01:00

x86/resctrl: Remove superfluous kernfs_get() calls to prevent refcount leak

Willem reported growing of kernfs_node_cache entries in slabtop when
repeatedly creating and removing resctrl subdirectories as well as when
repeatedly mounting and unmounting the resctrl filesystem.

On resource group (control as well as monitoring) creation via a mkdir
an extra kernfs_node reference is obtained to ensure that the rdtgroup
structure remains accessible for the rdtgroup_kn_unlock() calls where it
is removed on deletion. The kernfs_node reference count is dropped by
kernfs_put() in rdtgroup_kn_unlock().

With the above explaining the need for one kernfs_get()/kernfs_put()
pair in resctrl there are more places where a kernfs_node reference is
obtained without a corresponding release. The excessive amount of
reference count on kernfs nodes will never be dropped to 0 and the
kernfs nodes will never be freed in the call paths of rmdir and umount.
It leads to reference count leak and kernfs_node_cache memory leak.

Remove the superfluous kernfs_get() calls and expand the existing
comments surrounding the remaining kernfs_get()/kernfs_put() pair that
remains in use.

Superfluous kernfs_get() calls are removed from two areas:

(1) In call paths of mount and mkdir, when kernfs nodes for "info",
"mon_groups" and "mon_data" directories and sub-directories are
created, the reference count of newly created kernfs node is set to 1.
But after kernfs_create_dir() returns, superfluous kernfs_get() are
called to take an additional reference.

(2) kernfs_get() calls in rmdir call paths.

Fixes: 17eafd076291 ("x86/intel_rdt: Split resource group removal in two")
Fixes: 4af4a88e0c92 ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mount,umount support")
Fixes: f3cbeacaa06e ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add rmdir support")
Fixes: d89b7379015f ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mon_data")
Fixes: c7d9aac61311 ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mkdir support for RDT monitoring")
Fixes: 5dc1d5c6bac2 ("x86/intel_rdt: Simplify info and base file lists")
Fixes: 60cf5e101fd4 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add mkdir to resctrl file system")
Fixes: 4e978d06dedb ("x86/intel_rdt: Add "info" files to resctrl file system")
Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c | 35 +------------------------
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
index af323e2..2ab1266 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
@@ -1769,7 +1769,6 @@ static int rdtgroup_mkdir_info_resdir(struct rdt_resource *r, char *name,
if (IS_ERR(kn_subdir))
return PTR_ERR(kn_subdir);

- kernfs_get(kn_subdir);
ret = rdtgroup_kn_set_ugid(kn_subdir);
if (ret)
return ret;
@@ -1792,7 +1791,6 @@ static int rdtgroup_create_info_dir(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn)
kn_info = kernfs_create_dir(parent_kn, "info", parent_kn->mode, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(kn_info))
return PTR_ERR(kn_info);
- kernfs_get(kn_info);

ret = rdtgroup_add_files(kn_info, RF_TOP_INFO);
if (ret)
@@ -1813,12 +1811,6 @@ static int rdtgroup_create_info_dir(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn)
goto out_destroy;
}

- /*
- * This extra ref will be put in kernfs_remove() and guarantees
- * that @rdtgrp->kn is always accessible.
- */
- kernfs_get(kn_info);
-
ret = rdtgroup_kn_set_ugid(kn_info);
if (ret)
goto out_destroy;
@@ -1847,12 +1839,6 @@ mongroup_create_dir(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn, struct rdtgroup *prgrp,
if (dest_kn)
*dest_kn = kn;

- /*
- * This extra ref will be put in kernfs_remove() and guarantees
- * that @rdtgrp->kn is always accessible.
- */
- kernfs_get(kn);
-
ret = rdtgroup_kn_set_ugid(kn);
if (ret)
goto out_destroy;
@@ -2139,13 +2125,11 @@ static int rdt_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
&kn_mongrp);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_info;
- kernfs_get(kn_mongrp);

ret = mkdir_mondata_all(rdtgroup_default.kn,
&rdtgroup_default, &kn_mondata);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_mongrp;
- kernfs_get(kn_mondata);
rdtgroup_default.mon.mon_data_kn = kn_mondata;
}

@@ -2499,11 +2483,6 @@ static int mkdir_mondata_subdir(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn,
if (IS_ERR(kn))
return PTR_ERR(kn);

- /*
- * This extra ref will be put in kernfs_remove() and guarantees
- * that kn is always accessible.
- */
- kernfs_get(kn);
ret = rdtgroup_kn_set_ugid(kn);
if (ret)
goto out_destroy;
@@ -2838,8 +2817,8 @@ static int mkdir_rdt_prepare(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn,
/*
* kernfs_remove() will drop the reference count on "kn" which
* will free it. But we still need it to stick around for the
- * rdtgroup_kn_unlock(kn} call below. Take one extra reference
- * here, which will be dropped inside rdtgroup_kn_unlock().
+ * rdtgroup_kn_unlock(kn) call. Take one extra reference here,
+ * which will be dropped inside rdtgroup_kn_unlock().
*/
kernfs_get(kn);

@@ -3049,11 +3028,6 @@ static int rdtgroup_rmdir_mon(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp,
WARN_ON(list_empty(&prdtgrp->mon.crdtgrp_list));
list_del(&rdtgrp->mon.crdtgrp_list);

- /*
- * one extra hold on this, will drop when we kfree(rdtgrp)
- * in rdtgroup_kn_unlock()
- */
- kernfs_get(kn);
kernfs_remove(rdtgrp->kn);

return 0;
@@ -3065,11 +3039,6 @@ static int rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn,
rdtgrp->flags = RDT_DELETED;
list_del(&rdtgrp->rdtgroup_list);

- /*
- * one extra hold on this, will drop when we kfree(rdtgrp)
- * in rdtgroup_kn_unlock()
- */
- kernfs_get(kn);
kernfs_remove(rdtgrp->kn);
return 0;
}

2020-11-30 17:47:28

by Xiaochen Shen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2] x86/resctrl: Clean up unused function parameter in rmdir path

Commit

fd8d9db3559a ("x86/resctrl: Remove superfluous kernfs_get() calls to prevent refcount leak")

removed superfluous kernfs_get() calls in rdtgroup_ctrl_remove() and
rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl(). That change resulted in an unused function
parameter to these two functions.

Clean up the unused function parameter in rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(),
rdtgroup_rmdir_mon() and their callers rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl() and
rdtgroup_rmdir().

Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c | 17 +++++++----------
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
index 6f4ca4bea625..b1bba837bd11 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
@@ -3018,8 +3018,7 @@ static int rdtgroup_mkdir(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn, const char *name,
return -EPERM;
}

-static int rdtgroup_rmdir_mon(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp,
- cpumask_var_t tmpmask)
+static int rdtgroup_rmdir_mon(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp, cpumask_var_t tmpmask)
{
struct rdtgroup *prdtgrp = rdtgrp->mon.parent;
int cpu;
@@ -3051,8 +3050,7 @@ static int rdtgroup_rmdir_mon(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp,
return 0;
}

-static int rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn,
- struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp)
+static int rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp)
{
rdtgrp->flags = RDT_DELETED;
list_del(&rdtgrp->rdtgroup_list);
@@ -3061,8 +3059,7 @@ static int rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn,
return 0;
}

-static int rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp,
- cpumask_var_t tmpmask)
+static int rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp, cpumask_var_t tmpmask)
{
int cpu;

@@ -3089,7 +3086,7 @@ static int rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp,
closid_free(rdtgrp->closid);
free_rmid(rdtgrp->mon.rmid);

- rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(kn, rdtgrp);
+ rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(rdtgrp);

/*
* Free all the child monitor group rmids.
@@ -3126,13 +3123,13 @@ static int rdtgroup_rmdir(struct kernfs_node *kn)
rdtgrp != &rdtgroup_default) {
if (rdtgrp->mode == RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKSETUP ||
rdtgrp->mode == RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKED) {
- ret = rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(kn, rdtgrp);
+ ret = rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(rdtgrp);
} else {
- ret = rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl(kn, rdtgrp, tmpmask);
+ ret = rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl(rdtgrp, tmpmask);
}
} else if (rdtgrp->type == RDTMON_GROUP &&
is_mon_groups(parent_kn, kn->name)) {
- ret = rdtgroup_rmdir_mon(kn, rdtgrp, tmpmask);
+ ret = rdtgroup_rmdir_mon(rdtgrp, tmpmask);
} else {
ret = -EPERM;
}
--
1.8.3.1

Subject: [tip: x86/cache] x86/resctrl: Clean up unused function parameter in rmdir path

The following commit has been merged into the x86/cache branch of tip:

Commit-ID: 19eb86a72df50adcf554f234469bb5b7209b7640
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/19eb86a72df50adcf554f234469bb5b7209b7640
Author: Xiaochen Shen <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Tue, 01 Dec 2020 02:06:58 +08:00
Committer: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Tue, 01 Dec 2020 18:06:35 +01:00

x86/resctrl: Clean up unused function parameter in rmdir path

Commit

fd8d9db3559a ("x86/resctrl: Remove superfluous kernfs_get() calls to prevent refcount leak")

removed superfluous kernfs_get() calls in rdtgroup_ctrl_remove() and
rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl(). That change resulted in an unused function
parameter to these two functions.

Clean up the unused function parameter in rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(),
rdtgroup_rmdir_mon() and their callers rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl() and
rdtgroup_rmdir().

Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c | 17 +++++++----------
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
index 05a026d..bcbec85 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
@@ -3018,8 +3018,7 @@ static int rdtgroup_mkdir(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn, const char *name,
return -EPERM;
}

-static int rdtgroup_rmdir_mon(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp,
- cpumask_var_t tmpmask)
+static int rdtgroup_rmdir_mon(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp, cpumask_var_t tmpmask)
{
struct rdtgroup *prdtgrp = rdtgrp->mon.parent;
int cpu;
@@ -3051,8 +3050,7 @@ static int rdtgroup_rmdir_mon(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp,
return 0;
}

-static int rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn,
- struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp)
+static int rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp)
{
rdtgrp->flags = RDT_DELETED;
list_del(&rdtgrp->rdtgroup_list);
@@ -3061,8 +3059,7 @@ static int rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn,
return 0;
}

-static int rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp,
- cpumask_var_t tmpmask)
+static int rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp, cpumask_var_t tmpmask)
{
int cpu;

@@ -3089,7 +3086,7 @@ static int rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp,
closid_free(rdtgrp->closid);
free_rmid(rdtgrp->mon.rmid);

- rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(kn, rdtgrp);
+ rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(rdtgrp);

/*
* Free all the child monitor group rmids.
@@ -3126,13 +3123,13 @@ static int rdtgroup_rmdir(struct kernfs_node *kn)
rdtgrp != &rdtgroup_default) {
if (rdtgrp->mode == RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKSETUP ||
rdtgrp->mode == RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKED) {
- ret = rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(kn, rdtgrp);
+ ret = rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(rdtgrp);
} else {
- ret = rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl(kn, rdtgrp, tmpmask);
+ ret = rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl(rdtgrp, tmpmask);
}
} else if (rdtgrp->type == RDTMON_GROUP &&
is_mon_groups(parent_kn, kn->name)) {
- ret = rdtgroup_rmdir_mon(kn, rdtgrp, tmpmask);
+ ret = rdtgroup_rmdir_mon(rdtgrp, tmpmask);
} else {
ret = -EPERM;
}