2022-06-17 18:27:07

by Nathan Chancellor

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] x86/Kconfig: Fix CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR when cross compiling with clang

Chimera Linux notes that CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR cannot be
enabled when cross compiling an x86_64 kernel with clang, even though it
does work when natively compiling.

When building on aarch64:

$ make -sj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 LLVM=1 defconfig

$ grep STACKPROTECTOR .config

When building on x86_64:

$ make -sj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 LLVM=1 defconfig

$ grep STACKPROTECTOR .config
CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR=y
CONFIG_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR=y
CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR=y
CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y

When clang is invoked without a '--target' flag, code is generated for
the default target, which is usually the host (it is configurable via
cmake). As a result, the has-stack-protector scripts will generate code
for the default target but check for x86 specific segment registers,
which cannot succeed if the default target is not x86.

$(CLANG_FLAGS) contains an explicit '--target' flag so pass that
variable along to the has-stack-protector scripts so that the stack
protector can be enabled when cross compiling with clang. The 32-bit
stack protector cannot currently be enabled with clang, as it does not
support '-mstack-protector-guard-symbol', so this results in no
functional change for ARCH=i386 when cross compiling.

Link: https://github.com/chimera-linux/cports/commit/0fb7e506d5f83fdf2104feb22cdac34934561226
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/48553
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
---

Fixes: 2a61f4747eea ("stack-protector: test compiler capability in Kconfig and drop AUTO mode")

might be appropriate; I am conflicted on fixes tags for problems that
that arise due to use cases that were not considered at the time of a
change, as it feels wrong to blame the commit for not looking far enough
into the future where it might be common for people to have workstations
running another architecture other than x86_64.

Chimera appears to use a 5.15 kernel so a

Cc: [email protected]

might be nice but some maintainers are picky about that so I leave it up
to you all.

arch/x86/Kconfig | 4 ++--
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index be0b95e51df6..076adde7ead9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -391,8 +391,8 @@ config PGTABLE_LEVELS

config CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR
bool
- default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC)) if 64BIT
- default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC))
+ default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS)) if 64BIT
+ default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS))
help
We have to make sure stack protector is unconditionally disabled if
the compiler produces broken code or if it does not let us control

base-commit: b13baccc3850ca8b8cccbf8ed9912dbaa0fdf7f3
--
2.36.1


2022-07-01 22:33:05

by Nathan Chancellor

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/Kconfig: Fix CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR when cross compiling with clang

Gentle ping for review.

On Fri, Jun 17, 2022 at 11:08:46AM -0700, Nathan Chancellor wrote:
> Chimera Linux notes that CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR cannot be
> enabled when cross compiling an x86_64 kernel with clang, even though it
> does work when natively compiling.
>
> When building on aarch64:
>
> $ make -sj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 LLVM=1 defconfig
>
> $ grep STACKPROTECTOR .config
>
> When building on x86_64:
>
> $ make -sj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 LLVM=1 defconfig
>
> $ grep STACKPROTECTOR .config
> CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR=y
> CONFIG_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR=y
> CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR=y
> CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y
>
> When clang is invoked without a '--target' flag, code is generated for
> the default target, which is usually the host (it is configurable via
> cmake). As a result, the has-stack-protector scripts will generate code
> for the default target but check for x86 specific segment registers,
> which cannot succeed if the default target is not x86.
>
> $(CLANG_FLAGS) contains an explicit '--target' flag so pass that
> variable along to the has-stack-protector scripts so that the stack
> protector can be enabled when cross compiling with clang. The 32-bit
> stack protector cannot currently be enabled with clang, as it does not
> support '-mstack-protector-guard-symbol', so this results in no
> functional change for ARCH=i386 when cross compiling.
>
> Link: https://github.com/chimera-linux/cports/commit/0fb7e506d5f83fdf2104feb22cdac34934561226
> Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/48553
> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
> ---
>
> Fixes: 2a61f4747eea ("stack-protector: test compiler capability in Kconfig and drop AUTO mode")
>
> might be appropriate; I am conflicted on fixes tags for problems that
> that arise due to use cases that were not considered at the time of a
> change, as it feels wrong to blame the commit for not looking far enough
> into the future where it might be common for people to have workstations
> running another architecture other than x86_64.
>
> Chimera appears to use a 5.15 kernel so a
>
> Cc: [email protected]
>
> might be nice but some maintainers are picky about that so I leave it up
> to you all.
>
> arch/x86/Kconfig | 4 ++--
> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
> index be0b95e51df6..076adde7ead9 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
> @@ -391,8 +391,8 @@ config PGTABLE_LEVELS
>
> config CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR
> bool
> - default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC)) if 64BIT
> - default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC))
> + default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS)) if 64BIT
> + default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS))
> help
> We have to make sure stack protector is unconditionally disabled if
> the compiler produces broken code or if it does not let us control
>
> base-commit: b13baccc3850ca8b8cccbf8ed9912dbaa0fdf7f3
> --
> 2.36.1
>
>

2022-07-06 22:55:32

by Dave Hansen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/Kconfig: Fix CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR when cross compiling with clang

On 6/17/22 11:08, Nathan Chancellor wrote:
> When clang is invoked without a '--target' flag, code is generated for
> the default target, which is usually the host (it is configurable via
> cmake). As a result, the has-stack-protector scripts will generate code
> for the default target but check for x86 specific segment registers,
> which cannot succeed if the default target is not x86.

I guess the real root cause here is the direct use of '$(CC)' without
any other flags. Adding '$(CLANG_FLAGS)' seems like a pretty normal
fix, like in scripts/Kconfig.include.

I suspect there's another one of these here:

arch/x86/um/vdso/Makefile: cmd_vdso = $(CC) -nostdlib -o $@

but I wouldn't be surprised if UML doesn't work with clang in the first
place.

Subject: [tip: x86/build] x86/Kconfig: Fix CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR when cross compiling with clang

The following commit has been merged into the x86/build branch of tip:

Commit-ID: b230402b0dbd6930a616a07641f0bbc30325881e
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/b230402b0dbd6930a616a07641f0bbc30325881e
Author: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Fri, 17 Jun 2022 11:08:46 -07:00
Committer: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Wed, 06 Jul 2022 14:57:10 -07:00

x86/Kconfig: Fix CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR when cross compiling with clang

Chimera Linux notes that CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR cannot be
enabled when cross compiling an x86_64 kernel with clang, even though it
does work when natively compiling.

When building on aarch64:

$ make -sj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 LLVM=1 defconfig

$ grep STACKPROTECTOR .config

When building on x86_64:

$ make -sj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 LLVM=1 defconfig

$ grep STACKPROTECTOR .config
CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR=y
CONFIG_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR=y
CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR=y
CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y

When clang is invoked without a '--target' flag, code is generated for
the default target, which is usually the host (it is configurable via
cmake). As a result, the has-stack-protector scripts will generate code
for the default target but check for x86 specific segment registers,
which cannot succeed if the default target is not x86.

$(CLANG_FLAGS) contains an explicit '--target' flag so pass that
variable along to the has-stack-protector scripts so that the stack
protector can be enabled when cross compiling with clang. The 32-bit
stack protector cannot currently be enabled with clang, as it does not
support '-mstack-protector-guard-symbol', so this results in no
functional change for ARCH=i386 when cross compiling.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Link: https://github.com/chimera-linux/cports/commit/0fb7e506d5f83fdf2104feb22cdac34934561226
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/48553
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
arch/x86/Kconfig | 4 ++--
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index b0142e0..b7767ba 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -386,8 +386,8 @@ config PGTABLE_LEVELS

config CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR
bool
- default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC)) if 64BIT
- default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC))
+ default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS)) if 64BIT
+ default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS))
help
We have to make sure stack protector is unconditionally disabled if
the compiler produces broken code or if it does not let us control

2022-07-07 17:25:53

by Nathan Chancellor

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/Kconfig: Fix CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR when cross compiling with clang

On Wed, Jul 06, 2022 at 03:25:51PM -0700, Dave Hansen wrote:
> On 6/17/22 11:08, Nathan Chancellor wrote:
> > When clang is invoked without a '--target' flag, code is generated for
> > the default target, which is usually the host (it is configurable via
> > cmake). As a result, the has-stack-protector scripts will generate code
> > for the default target but check for x86 specific segment registers,
> > which cannot succeed if the default target is not x86.
>
> I guess the real root cause here is the direct use of '$(CC)' without
> any other flags. Adding '$(CLANG_FLAGS)' seems like a pretty normal
> fix, like in scripts/Kconfig.include.

Right, also see the following commits for other areas where this was
addressed.

58d746c119df ("efi/libstub: Add $(CLANG_FLAGS) to x86 flags")
d5cbd80e302d ("x86/boot: Add $(CLANG_FLAGS) to compressed KBUILD_CFLAGS")
8abe7fc26ad8 ("x86/build: Propagate $(CLANG_FLAGS) to $(REALMODE_FLAGS)")

> I suspect there's another one of these here:
>
> arch/x86/um/vdso/Makefile: cmd_vdso = $(CC) -nostdlib -o $@
>
> but I wouldn't be surprised if UML doesn't work with clang in the first
> place.

We have started testing UML with clang and it does work but I suspect
there is little value to cross compiling a UML kernel, as it has to run
in an x86 userland anyways, rather than through QEMU or other
virtualization solutions. That is not something I plan to do anyways.
If someone does and a fix similar to this one is needed, it can be done
at that time.

Thank you for picking up this change!

Cheers,
Nathan

Subject: [tip: x86/build] x86/Kconfig: Fix CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR when cross compiling with clang

The following commit has been merged into the x86/build branch of tip:

Commit-ID: 1b8667812b3a1304f3db736ac4905d6ad77d721e
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/1b8667812b3a1304f3db736ac4905d6ad77d721e
Author: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Fri, 17 Jun 2022 11:08:46 -07:00
Committer: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Mon, 11 Jul 2022 08:49:39 +02:00

x86/Kconfig: Fix CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR when cross compiling with clang

Chimera Linux notes that CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR cannot be
enabled when cross compiling an x86_64 kernel with clang, even though it
does work when natively compiling.

When building on aarch64:

$ make -sj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 LLVM=1 defconfig

$ grep STACKPROTECTOR .config

When building on x86_64:

$ make -sj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 LLVM=1 defconfig

$ grep STACKPROTECTOR .config
CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR=y
CONFIG_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR=y
CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR=y
CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y

When clang is invoked without a '--target' flag, code is generated for
the default target, which is usually the host (it is configurable via
cmake). As a result, the has-stack-protector scripts will generate code
for the default target but check for x86 specific segment registers,
which cannot succeed if the default target is not x86.

$(CLANG_FLAGS) contains an explicit '--target' flag so pass that
variable along to the has-stack-protector scripts so that the stack
protector can be enabled when cross compiling with clang. The 32-bit
stack protector cannot currently be enabled with clang, as it does not
support '-mstack-protector-guard-symbol', so this results in no
functional change for ARCH=i386 when cross compiling.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://github.com/chimera-linux/cports/commit/0fb7e506d5f83fdf2104feb22cdac34934561226
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/48553
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
arch/x86/Kconfig | 4 ++--
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index be0b95e..076adde 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -391,8 +391,8 @@ config PGTABLE_LEVELS

config CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR
bool
- default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC)) if 64BIT
- default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC))
+ default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS)) if 64BIT
+ default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS))
help
We have to make sure stack protector is unconditionally disabled if
the compiler produces broken code or if it does not let us control