2023-10-30 19:04:52

by Justin Stitt

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] scsi: ibmvfc: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy

strncpy() is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings
[1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
interfaces.

We expect these fields to be NUL-terminated as the property names from
which they are derived are also NUL-terminated.

Moreover, NUL-padding is not required as our destination buffers are
already NUL-allocated and any future NUL-byte assignments are redundant
(like the ones that strncpy() does).
ibmvfc_probe() ->
| struct ibmvfc_host *vhost;
| struct Scsi_Host *shost;
...
| shost = scsi_host_alloc(&driver_template, sizeof(*vhost));
... **side note: is this a bug? Looks like a type to me ^^^^^**
...
| vhost = shost_priv(shost);

... where shost_priv() is:
| static inline void *shost_priv(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
| {
| return (void *)shost->hostdata;
| }

.. and:
scsi_host_alloc() ->
| shost = kzalloc(sizeof(struct Scsi_Host) + privsize, GFP_KERNEL);

And for login_info->..., NUL-padding is also not required as it is
explicitly memset to 0:
| memset(login_info, 0, sizeof(*login_info));

Considering the above, a suitable replacement is `strscpy` [2] due to
the fact that it guarantees NUL-termination on the destination buffer
without unnecessarily NUL-padding.

Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <[email protected]>
---
Note: build-tested only.

Found with: $ rg "strncpy\("
---
drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c | 12 +++++++-----
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c b/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c
index ce9eb00e2ca0..e73a39b1c832 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c
@@ -1455,7 +1455,7 @@ static void ibmvfc_gather_partition_info(struct ibmvfc_host *vhost)

name = of_get_property(rootdn, "ibm,partition-name", NULL);
if (name)
- strncpy(vhost->partition_name, name, sizeof(vhost->partition_name));
+ strscpy(vhost->partition_name, name, sizeof(vhost->partition_name));
num = of_get_property(rootdn, "ibm,partition-no", NULL);
if (num)
vhost->partition_number = *num;
@@ -1498,13 +1498,15 @@ static void ibmvfc_set_login_info(struct ibmvfc_host *vhost)
login_info->async.va = cpu_to_be64(vhost->async_crq.msg_token);
login_info->async.len = cpu_to_be32(async_crq->size *
sizeof(*async_crq->msgs.async));
- strncpy(login_info->partition_name, vhost->partition_name, IBMVFC_MAX_NAME);
- strncpy(login_info->device_name,
- dev_name(&vhost->host->shost_gendev), IBMVFC_MAX_NAME);
+ strscpy(login_info->partition_name, vhost->partition_name,
+ sizeof(login_info->partition_name));
+
+ strscpy(login_info->device_name,
+ dev_name(&vhost->host->shost_gendev), sizeof(login_info->device_name));

location = of_get_property(of_node, "ibm,loc-code", NULL);
location = location ? location : dev_name(vhost->dev);
- strncpy(login_info->drc_name, location, IBMVFC_MAX_NAME);
+ strscpy(login_info->drc_name, location, sizeof(login_info->drc_name));
}

/**

---
base-commit: ffc253263a1375a65fa6c9f62a893e9767fbebfa
change-id: 20231030-strncpy-drivers-scsi-ibmvscsi-ibmvfc-c-ccfce3255d58

Best regards,
--
Justin Stitt <[email protected]>


2023-11-30 21:13:03

by Kees Cook

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] scsi: ibmvfc: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy

On Mon, Oct 30, 2023 at 07:04:33PM +0000, Justin Stitt wrote:
> strncpy() is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings
> [1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
> interfaces.
>
> We expect these fields to be NUL-terminated as the property names from
> which they are derived are also NUL-terminated.
>
> Moreover, NUL-padding is not required as our destination buffers are
> already NUL-allocated and any future NUL-byte assignments are redundant
> (like the ones that strncpy() does).
> ibmvfc_probe() ->
> | struct ibmvfc_host *vhost;
> | struct Scsi_Host *shost;
> ...
> | shost = scsi_host_alloc(&driver_template, sizeof(*vhost));
> ... **side note: is this a bug? Looks like a type to me ^^^^^**

I think this is the "privsize", so *vhost is correct, IIUC.

> ...
> | vhost = shost_priv(shost);

I.e. vhost is a part of the shost allocation

>
> ... where shost_priv() is:
> | static inline void *shost_priv(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
> | {
> | return (void *)shost->hostdata;
> | }
>
> .. and:
> scsi_host_alloc() ->
> | shost = kzalloc(sizeof(struct Scsi_Host) + privsize, GFP_KERNEL);

As seen here. :)

>
> And for login_info->..., NUL-padding is also not required as it is
> explicitly memset to 0:
> | memset(login_info, 0, sizeof(*login_info));
>
> Considering the above, a suitable replacement is `strscpy` [2] due to
> the fact that it guarantees NUL-termination on the destination buffer
> without unnecessarily NUL-padding.
>
> Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
> Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2]
> Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
> Cc: [email protected]
> Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <[email protected]>

Yeah, this conversion looks correct to me too.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>

-Kees

> ---
> Note: build-tested only.
>
> Found with: $ rg "strncpy\("
> ---
> drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c | 12 +++++++-----
> 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c b/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c
> index ce9eb00e2ca0..e73a39b1c832 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c
> @@ -1455,7 +1455,7 @@ static void ibmvfc_gather_partition_info(struct ibmvfc_host *vhost)
>
> name = of_get_property(rootdn, "ibm,partition-name", NULL);
> if (name)
> - strncpy(vhost->partition_name, name, sizeof(vhost->partition_name));
> + strscpy(vhost->partition_name, name, sizeof(vhost->partition_name));
> num = of_get_property(rootdn, "ibm,partition-no", NULL);
> if (num)
> vhost->partition_number = *num;
> @@ -1498,13 +1498,15 @@ static void ibmvfc_set_login_info(struct ibmvfc_host *vhost)
> login_info->async.va = cpu_to_be64(vhost->async_crq.msg_token);
> login_info->async.len = cpu_to_be32(async_crq->size *
> sizeof(*async_crq->msgs.async));
> - strncpy(login_info->partition_name, vhost->partition_name, IBMVFC_MAX_NAME);
> - strncpy(login_info->device_name,
> - dev_name(&vhost->host->shost_gendev), IBMVFC_MAX_NAME);
> + strscpy(login_info->partition_name, vhost->partition_name,
> + sizeof(login_info->partition_name));
> +
> + strscpy(login_info->device_name,
> + dev_name(&vhost->host->shost_gendev), sizeof(login_info->device_name));
>
> location = of_get_property(of_node, "ibm,loc-code", NULL);
> location = location ? location : dev_name(vhost->dev);
> - strncpy(login_info->drc_name, location, IBMVFC_MAX_NAME);
> + strscpy(login_info->drc_name, location, sizeof(login_info->drc_name));
> }
>
> /**
>
> ---
> base-commit: ffc253263a1375a65fa6c9f62a893e9767fbebfa
> change-id: 20231030-strncpy-drivers-scsi-ibmvscsi-ibmvfc-c-ccfce3255d58
>
> Best regards,
> --
> Justin Stitt <[email protected]>
>

--
Kees Cook

2023-12-06 01:56:45

by Martin K. Petersen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] scsi: ibmvfc: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy


Kees,

> On Mon, Oct 30, 2023 at 07:04:33PM +0000, Justin Stitt wrote:
>> strncpy() is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings
>> [1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
>> interfaces.

> Yeah, this conversion looks correct to me too.
>
> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>

Applied to 6.8/scsi-staging, thanks!

--
Martin K. Petersen Oracle Linux Engineering

2023-12-14 04:31:17

by Martin K. Petersen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] scsi: ibmvfc: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy

On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 19:04:33 +0000, Justin Stitt wrote:

> strncpy() is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings
> [1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
> interfaces.
>
> We expect these fields to be NUL-terminated as the property names from
> which they are derived are also NUL-terminated.
>
> [...]

Applied to 6.8/scsi-queue, thanks!

[1/1] scsi: ibmvfc: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
https://git.kernel.org/mkp/scsi/c/a9baa16b4fc1

--
Martin K. Petersen Oracle Linux Engineering