2014-04-14 01:42:58

by Neil Zhang

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2] ARM: perf: save/restore pmu registers in pm notifier

From: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <[email protected]>

This adds core support for saving and restoring CPU PMU registers
for suspend/resume support i.e. deeper C-states in cpuidle terms.
This patch adds support only to ARMv7 PMU registers save/restore.
It needs to be extended to xscale and ARMv6 if needed.

[Neil] We found that DS-5 not work on our CA7 based SoCs.
After debuging, found PMU registers were lost because of core power down.
Then i found Sudeep had a patch to fix it about two years ago but not in
the mainline, just port it.

Signed-off-by: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Neil Zhang <[email protected]>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/pmu.h | 11 +++++++++
arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_cpu.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pmu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pmu.h
index ae1919b..f37f048 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/pmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pmu.h
@@ -62,6 +62,15 @@ struct pmu_hw_events {
raw_spinlock_t pmu_lock;
};

+struct cpupmu_regs {
+ u32 pmc;
+ u32 pmcntenset;
+ u32 pmuseren;
+ u32 pmintenset;
+ u32 pmxevttype[8];
+ u32 pmxevtcnt[8];
+};
+
struct arm_pmu {
struct pmu pmu;
cpumask_t active_irqs;
@@ -83,6 +92,8 @@ struct arm_pmu {
int (*request_irq)(struct arm_pmu *, irq_handler_t handler);
void (*free_irq)(struct arm_pmu *);
int (*map_event)(struct perf_event *event);
+ void (*save_regs)(struct arm_pmu *, struct cpupmu_regs *);
+ void (*restore_regs)(struct arm_pmu *, struct cpupmu_regs *);
int num_events;
atomic_t active_events;
struct mutex reserve_mutex;
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_cpu.c b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_cpu.c
index 51798d7..7f1c756 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_cpu.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_cpu.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "CPU PMU: " fmt

#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct arm_pmu *, percpu_pmu);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event * [ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS], hw_events);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [BITS_TO_LONGS(ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS)], used_mask);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pmu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpupmu_regs, cpu_pmu_regs);

/*
* Despite the names, these two functions are CPU-specific and are used
@@ -217,6 +219,23 @@ static struct notifier_block cpu_pmu_hotplug_notifier = {
.notifier_call = cpu_pmu_notify,
};

+static int cpu_pmu_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *b,
+ unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+ struct cpupmu_regs *pmuregs = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_pmu_regs);
+
+ if (action == CPU_PM_ENTER && cpu_pmu->save_regs)
+ cpu_pmu->save_regs(cpu_pmu, pmuregs);
+ else if (action == CPU_PM_EXIT && cpu_pmu->restore_regs)
+ cpu_pmu->restore_regs(cpu_pmu, pmuregs);
+
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block cpu_pmu_pm_notifier = {
+ .notifier_call = cpu_pmu_pm_notify,
+};
+
/*
* PMU platform driver and devicetree bindings.
*/
@@ -349,9 +368,17 @@ static int __init register_pmu_driver(void)
if (err)
return err;

+ err = cpu_pm_register_notifier(&cpu_pmu_pm_notifier);
+ if (err) {
+ unregister_cpu_notifier(&cpu_pmu_hotplug_notifier);
+ return err;
+ }
+
err = platform_driver_register(&cpu_pmu_driver);
- if (err)
+ if (err) {
+ cpu_pm_unregister_notifier(&cpu_pmu_pm_notifier);
unregister_cpu_notifier(&cpu_pmu_hotplug_notifier);
+ }

return err;
}
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c
index f4ef398..29ae8f1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c
@@ -1237,6 +1237,51 @@ static void armv7_pmnc_dump_regs(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
}
#endif

+static void armv7pmu_save_regs(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu,
+ struct cpupmu_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned int cnt;
+ asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 0" : "=r" (regs->pmc));
+ if (!(regs->pmc & ARMV7_PMNC_E))
+ return;
+
+ asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 1" : "=r" (regs->pmcntenset));
+ asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c14, 0" : "=r" (regs->pmuseren));
+ asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c14, 1" : "=r" (regs->pmintenset));
+ asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c13, 0" : "=r" (regs->pmxevtcnt[0]));
+ for (cnt = ARMV7_IDX_COUNTER0;
+ cnt <= ARMV7_IDX_COUNTER_LAST(cpu_pmu); cnt++) {
+ armv7_pmnc_select_counter(cnt);
+ asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c13, 1"
+ : "=r"(regs->pmxevttype[cnt]));
+ asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c13, 2"
+ : "=r"(regs->pmxevtcnt[cnt]));
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+static void armv7pmu_restore_regs(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu,
+ struct cpupmu_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned int cnt;
+ if (!(regs->pmc & ARMV7_PMNC_E))
+ return;
+
+ asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 1" : : "r" (regs->pmcntenset));
+ asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c14, 0" : : "r" (regs->pmuseren));
+ asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c14, 1" : : "r" (regs->pmintenset));
+ asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c13, 0" : : "r" (regs->pmxevtcnt[0]));
+ for (cnt = ARMV7_IDX_COUNTER0;
+ cnt <= ARMV7_IDX_COUNTER_LAST(cpu_pmu); cnt++) {
+ armv7_pmnc_select_counter(cnt);
+ asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c13, 1"
+ : : "r"(regs->pmxevttype[cnt]));
+ asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c13, 2"
+ : : "r"(regs->pmxevtcnt[cnt]));
+ }
+ asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 0" : : "r" (regs->pmc));
+}
+
static void armv7pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
unsigned long flags;
@@ -1528,6 +1573,8 @@ static void armv7pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
cpu_pmu->start = armv7pmu_start;
cpu_pmu->stop = armv7pmu_stop;
cpu_pmu->reset = armv7pmu_reset;
+ cpu_pmu->save_regs = armv7pmu_save_regs;
+ cpu_pmu->restore_regs = armv7pmu_restore_regs;
cpu_pmu->max_period = (1LLU << 32) - 1;
};

--
1.7.9.5


2014-04-15 08:48:10

by Will Deacon

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] ARM: perf: save/restore pmu registers in pm notifier

Hello,

On Mon, Apr 14, 2014 at 02:42:22AM +0100, Neil Zhang wrote:
> From: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <[email protected]>
>
> This adds core support for saving and restoring CPU PMU registers
> for suspend/resume support i.e. deeper C-states in cpuidle terms.
> This patch adds support only to ARMv7 PMU registers save/restore.
> It needs to be extended to xscale and ARMv6 if needed.
>
> [Neil] We found that DS-5 not work on our CA7 based SoCs.
> After debuging, found PMU registers were lost because of core power down.
> Then i found Sudeep had a patch to fix it about two years ago but not in
> the mainline, just port it.

What I don't like about this patch is that we're introducing significant
overhead for SoCs that don't require save/restore of the PMU state. I'd much
rather see core power down disabled whilst the PMU is in use but, if that's
not possible, then I think we need to:

(1) Make this conditional for cores that really need it

(2) Only save/restore if the PMU is in use (even better, just save/restore
the live registers, but that's probably not worth the effort
initially).

(3) Ensure we ->reset the PMU before doing the restore

Will

2014-04-15 12:37:57

by Neil Zhang

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: [PATCH v2] ARM: perf: save/restore pmu registers in pm notifier

Will,
Thanks for the comments!

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Will Deacon [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: 2014??4??15?? 16:48
> To: Neil Zhang
> Cc: [email protected]; [email protected];
> [email protected]; Sudeep Holla
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] ARM: perf: save/restore pmu registers in pm notifier
>
> Hello,
>
> On Mon, Apr 14, 2014 at 02:42:22AM +0100, Neil Zhang wrote:
> > From: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <[email protected]>
> >
> > This adds core support for saving and restoring CPU PMU registers for
> > suspend/resume support i.e. deeper C-states in cpuidle terms.
> > This patch adds support only to ARMv7 PMU registers save/restore.
> > It needs to be extended to xscale and ARMv6 if needed.
> >
> > [Neil] We found that DS-5 not work on our CA7 based SoCs.
> > After debuging, found PMU registers were lost because of core power down.
> > Then i found Sudeep had a patch to fix it about two years ago but not
> > in the mainline, just port it.
>
> What I don't like about this patch is that we're introducing significant
> overhead for SoCs that don't require save/restore of the PMU state. I'd much
> rather see core power down disabled whilst the PMU is in use but, if that's not
> possible, then I think we need to:
>
> (1) Make this conditional for cores that really need it
>
> (2) Only save/restore if the PMU is in use (even better, just save/restore
> the live registers, but that's probably not worth the effort
> initially).
>

The patch has check the ARMV7_PMNC_E bit when save / restore,
so suppose only the core's that use PMU will do the save / restore work.

> (3) Ensure we ->reset the PMU before doing the restore

Ok, I can add it in the next version.

>
> Will

Best Regards,
Neil Zhang

????{.n?+???????+%?????ݶ??w??{.n?+????{??G?????{ay?ʇڙ?,j??f???h?????????z_??(?階?ݢj"???m??????G????????????&???~???iO???z??v?^?m???? ????????I?

2014-04-15 12:41:28

by Will Deacon

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] ARM: perf: save/restore pmu registers in pm notifier

On Tue, Apr 15, 2014 at 01:37:17PM +0100, Neil Zhang wrote:
> > On Mon, Apr 14, 2014 at 02:42:22AM +0100, Neil Zhang wrote:
> > > From: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <[email protected]>
> > >
> > > This adds core support for saving and restoring CPU PMU registers for
> > > suspend/resume support i.e. deeper C-states in cpuidle terms.
> > > This patch adds support only to ARMv7 PMU registers save/restore.
> > > It needs to be extended to xscale and ARMv6 if needed.
> > >
> > > [Neil] We found that DS-5 not work on our CA7 based SoCs.
> > > After debuging, found PMU registers were lost because of core power down.
> > > Then i found Sudeep had a patch to fix it about two years ago but not
> > > in the mainline, just port it.
> >
> > What I don't like about this patch is that we're introducing significant
> > overhead for SoCs that don't require save/restore of the PMU state. I'd much
> > rather see core power down disabled whilst the PMU is in use but, if that's not
> > possible, then I think we need to:
> >
> > (1) Make this conditional for cores that really need it
> >
> > (2) Only save/restore if the PMU is in use (even better, just save/restore
> > the live registers, but that's probably not worth the effort
> > initially).
> >
>
> The patch has check the ARMV7_PMNC_E bit when save / restore,
> so suppose only the core's that use PMU will do the save / restore work.

Seems pretty fragile to base our save/restore decision on the value of one
of the registers, though. What happens if the control register is zeroed by
the core power down?

Will

2014-04-15 12:46:42

by Neil Zhang

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: [PATCH v2] ARM: perf: save/restore pmu registers in pm notifier



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Will Deacon [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: 2014??4??15?? 20:41
> To: Neil Zhang
> Cc: [email protected]; [email protected];
> [email protected]; Sudeep Holla
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] ARM: perf: save/restore pmu registers in pm notifier
>
> On Tue, Apr 15, 2014 at 01:37:17PM +0100, Neil Zhang wrote:
> > > On Mon, Apr 14, 2014 at 02:42:22AM +0100, Neil Zhang wrote:
> > > > From: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <[email protected]>
> > > >
> > > > This adds core support for saving and restoring CPU PMU registers
> > > > for suspend/resume support i.e. deeper C-states in cpuidle terms.
> > > > This patch adds support only to ARMv7 PMU registers save/restore.
> > > > It needs to be extended to xscale and ARMv6 if needed.
> > > >
> > > > [Neil] We found that DS-5 not work on our CA7 based SoCs.
> > > > After debuging, found PMU registers were lost because of core power
> down.
> > > > Then i found Sudeep had a patch to fix it about two years ago but
> > > > not in the mainline, just port it.
> > >
> > > What I don't like about this patch is that we're introducing
> > > significant overhead for SoCs that don't require save/restore of the
> > > PMU state. I'd much rather see core power down disabled whilst the
> > > PMU is in use but, if that's not possible, then I think we need to:
> > >
> > > (1) Make this conditional for cores that really need it
> > >
> > > (2) Only save/restore if the PMU is in use (even better, just save/restore
> > > the live registers, but that's probably not worth the effort
> > > initially).
> > >
> >
> > The patch has check the ARMV7_PMNC_E bit when save / restore, so
> > suppose only the core's that use PMU will do the save / restore work.
>
> Seems pretty fragile to base our save/restore decision on the value of one of
> the registers, though. What happens if the control register is zeroed by the
> core power down?
>
It will check the saved control value when restore, so is should be OK while control register is zeroed.

> Will

Best Regards,
Neil Zhang
????{.n?+???????+%?????ݶ??w??{.n?+????{??G?????{ay?ʇڙ?,j??f???h?????????z_??(?階?ݢj"???m??????G????????????&???~???iO???z??v?^?m???? ????????I?

2014-04-15 12:50:12

by Will Deacon

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] ARM: perf: save/restore pmu registers in pm notifier

On Tue, Apr 15, 2014 at 01:46:08PM +0100, Neil Zhang wrote:
> > On Tue, Apr 15, 2014 at 01:37:17PM +0100, Neil Zhang wrote:
> > > > On Mon, Apr 14, 2014 at 02:42:22AM +0100, Neil Zhang wrote:
> > > > > From: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <[email protected]>
> > > > >
> > > > > This adds core support for saving and restoring CPU PMU registers
> > > > > for suspend/resume support i.e. deeper C-states in cpuidle terms.
> > > > > This patch adds support only to ARMv7 PMU registers save/restore.
> > > > > It needs to be extended to xscale and ARMv6 if needed.
> > > > >
> > > > > [Neil] We found that DS-5 not work on our CA7 based SoCs.
> > > > > After debuging, found PMU registers were lost because of core power
> > down.
> > > > > Then i found Sudeep had a patch to fix it about two years ago but
> > > > > not in the mainline, just port it.
> > > >
> > > > What I don't like about this patch is that we're introducing
> > > > significant overhead for SoCs that don't require save/restore of the
> > > > PMU state. I'd much rather see core power down disabled whilst the
> > > > PMU is in use but, if that's not possible, then I think we need to:
> > > >
> > > > (1) Make this conditional for cores that really need it
> > > >
> > > > (2) Only save/restore if the PMU is in use (even better, just save/restore
> > > > the live registers, but that's probably not worth the effort
> > > > initially).
> > > >
> > >
> > > The patch has check the ARMV7_PMNC_E bit when save / restore, so
> > > suppose only the core's that use PMU will do the save / restore work.
> >
> > Seems pretty fragile to base our save/restore decision on the value of one of
> > the registers, though. What happens if the control register is zeroed by the
> > core power down?
> >
> It will check the saved control value when restore, so is should be OK
> while control register is zeroed.

Ah yes, I mixed up and save and restore functions. It's still horrible that
we have to read the control register unconditionally during the save though
-- it might be nicer if we simply register/unregister the notifier during
perf runs (in the same way that we request/free the PMU IRQs).

Will

2014-04-15 12:53:46

by Neil Zhang

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: [PATCH v2] ARM: perf: save/restore pmu registers in pm notifier


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Will Deacon [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: 2014??4??15?? 20:50
> To: Neil Zhang
> Cc: [email protected]; [email protected];
> [email protected]; Sudeep Holla
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] ARM: perf: save/restore pmu registers in pm notifier
>
> On Tue, Apr 15, 2014 at 01:46:08PM +0100, Neil Zhang wrote:
> > > On Tue, Apr 15, 2014 at 01:37:17PM +0100, Neil Zhang wrote:
> > > > > On Mon, Apr 14, 2014 at 02:42:22AM +0100, Neil Zhang wrote:
> > > > > > From: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <[email protected]>
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This adds core support for saving and restoring CPU PMU
> > > > > > registers for suspend/resume support i.e. deeper C-states in cpuidle
> terms.
> > > > > > This patch adds support only to ARMv7 PMU registers save/restore.
> > > > > > It needs to be extended to xscale and ARMv6 if needed.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [Neil] We found that DS-5 not work on our CA7 based SoCs.
> > > > > > After debuging, found PMU registers were lost because of core
> > > > > > power
> > > down.
> > > > > > Then i found Sudeep had a patch to fix it about two years ago
> > > > > > but not in the mainline, just port it.
> > > > >
> > > > > What I don't like about this patch is that we're introducing
> > > > > significant overhead for SoCs that don't require save/restore of
> > > > > the PMU state. I'd much rather see core power down disabled
> > > > > whilst the PMU is in use but, if that's not possible, then I think we need
> to:
> > > > >
> > > > > (1) Make this conditional for cores that really need it
> > > > >
> > > > > (2) Only save/restore if the PMU is in use (even better, just
> save/restore
> > > > > the live registers, but that's probably not worth the effort
> > > > > initially).
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > The patch has check the ARMV7_PMNC_E bit when save / restore, so
> > > > suppose only the core's that use PMU will do the save / restore work.
> > >
> > > Seems pretty fragile to base our save/restore decision on the value
> > > of one of the registers, though. What happens if the control
> > > register is zeroed by the core power down?
> > >
> > It will check the saved control value when restore, so is should be OK
> > while control register is zeroed.
>
> Ah yes, I mixed up and save and restore functions. It's still horrible that we
> have to read the control register unconditionally during the save though
> -- it might be nicer if we simply register/unregister the notifier during perf runs
> (in the same way that we request/free the PMU IRQs).
>

Thanks for the comments, I will refine it according to your suggestion.

> Will

Best Regards,
Neil Zhang
????{.n?+???????+%?????ݶ??w??{.n?+????{??G?????{ay?ʇڙ?,j??f???h?????????z_??(?階?ݢj"???m??????G????????????&???~???iO???z??v?^?m???? ????????I?

2014-04-15 13:05:47

by Sudeep Holla

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] ARM: perf: save/restore pmu registers in pm notifier

Hi Will,

Thanks for the response.

Hi Neil,

On 14/04/14 02:42, Neil Zhang wrote:
> From: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <[email protected]>
>
> This adds core support for saving and restoring CPU PMU registers
> for suspend/resume support i.e. deeper C-states in cpuidle terms.
> This patch adds support only to ARMv7 PMU registers save/restore.
> It needs to be extended to xscale and ARMv6 if needed.
>
> [Neil] We found that DS-5 not work on our CA7 based SoCs.
> After debuging, found PMU registers were lost because of core power down.
> Then i found Sudeep had a patch to fix it about two years ago but not in
> the mainline, just port it.
>

The patch was written as PoC to support multiple PMUs back then and was clearly
not intended for upstream. Will has already mentioned what this patch needs to
improve on.

I have mentioned few comments which IMO is necessary.

> Signed-off-by: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Neil Zhang <[email protected]>
> ---
> arch/arm/include/asm/pmu.h | 11 +++++++++
> arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_cpu.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
> arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pmu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pmu.h
> index ae1919b..f37f048 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/pmu.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pmu.h
> @@ -62,6 +62,15 @@ struct pmu_hw_events {
> raw_spinlock_t pmu_lock;
> };
>
> +struct cpupmu_regs {
> + u32 pmc;
> + u32 pmcntenset;
> + u32 pmuseren;
> + u32 pmintenset;
> + u32 pmxevttype[8];
> + u32 pmxevtcnt[8];
> +};
> +

This can't be generic, it needs to be specific to each PMU implementations.
I have clearly mentioned it in the commit log. It's better to move this out
to each PMU specific implementations.

> struct arm_pmu {
> struct pmu pmu;
> cpumask_t active_irqs;
> @@ -83,6 +92,8 @@ struct arm_pmu {
> int (*request_irq)(struct arm_pmu *, irq_handler_t handler);
> void (*free_irq)(struct arm_pmu *);
> int (*map_event)(struct perf_event *event);
> + void (*save_regs)(struct arm_pmu *, struct cpupmu_regs *);
> + void (*restore_regs)(struct arm_pmu *, struct cpupmu_regs *);

Once cpupmu_regs becomes PMU specific, you can remove it from the above 2
function pointers.

> int num_events;
> atomic_t active_events;
> struct mutex reserve_mutex;
> diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_cpu.c b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_cpu.c
> index 51798d7..7f1c756 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_cpu.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_cpu.c
> @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
> #define pr_fmt(fmt) "CPU PMU: " fmt
>
> #include <linux/bitmap.h>
> +#include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
> #include <linux/export.h>
> #include <linux/kernel.h>
> #include <linux/of.h>
> @@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct arm_pmu *, percpu_pmu);
> static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event * [ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS], hw_events);
> static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [BITS_TO_LONGS(ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS)], used_mask);
> static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pmu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);
> +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpupmu_regs, cpu_pmu_regs);
>
> /*
> * Despite the names, these two functions are CPU-specific and are used
> @@ -217,6 +219,23 @@ static struct notifier_block cpu_pmu_hotplug_notifier = {
> .notifier_call = cpu_pmu_notify,
> };
>
> +static int cpu_pmu_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *b,
> + unsigned long action, void *hcpu)

hcpu is misleading, the cpu_pm_notify doesn't pass the logical cpu index.
IIRC its NULL, rename it.

> +{
> + struct cpupmu_regs *pmuregs = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_pmu_regs);
> +
> + if (action == CPU_PM_ENTER && cpu_pmu->save_regs)
> + cpu_pmu->save_regs(cpu_pmu, pmuregs);
> + else if (action == CPU_PM_EXIT && cpu_pmu->restore_regs)
> + cpu_pmu->restore_regs(cpu_pmu, pmuregs);
> +
> + return NOTIFY_OK;
> +}
> +
> +static struct notifier_block cpu_pmu_pm_notifier = {
> + .notifier_call = cpu_pmu_pm_notify,
> +};
> +
> /*
> * PMU platform driver and devicetree bindings.
> */
> @@ -349,9 +368,17 @@ static int __init register_pmu_driver(void)
> if (err)
> return err;
>
> + err = cpu_pm_register_notifier(&cpu_pmu_pm_notifier);
> + if (err) {
> + unregister_cpu_notifier(&cpu_pmu_hotplug_notifier);
> + return err;
> + }
> +
> err = platform_driver_register(&cpu_pmu_driver);
> - if (err)
> + if (err) {
> + cpu_pm_unregister_notifier(&cpu_pmu_pm_notifier);
> unregister_cpu_notifier(&cpu_pmu_hotplug_notifier);
> + }
>
> return err;
> }
> diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c
> index f4ef398..29ae8f1 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c
> @@ -1237,6 +1237,51 @@ static void armv7_pmnc_dump_regs(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
> }
> #endif
>
> +static void armv7pmu_save_regs(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu,
> + struct cpupmu_regs *regs)
> +{
> + unsigned int cnt;
> + asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 0" : "=r" (regs->pmc));
> + if (!(regs->pmc & ARMV7_PMNC_E))
> + return;
> +
> + asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 1" : "=r" (regs->pmcntenset));
> + asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c14, 0" : "=r" (regs->pmuseren));
> + asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c14, 1" : "=r" (regs->pmintenset));
> + asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c13, 0" : "=r" (regs->pmxevtcnt[0]));
> + for (cnt = ARMV7_IDX_COUNTER0;
> + cnt <= ARMV7_IDX_COUNTER_LAST(cpu_pmu); cnt++) {

As Will suggested better to use used_mask to save/restore only active events.

Regards,
Sudeep

2014-04-16 02:08:25

by Neil Zhang

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: [PATCH v2] ARM: perf: save/restore pmu registers in pm notifier

Hi Sudeep,


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sudeep Holla [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: 2014??4??15?? 21:06
> To: Neil Zhang
> Cc: Will Deacon; [email protected]; Sudeep Holla;
> [email protected]; [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] ARM: perf: save/restore pmu registers in pm notifier
>
> Hi Will,
>
> Thanks for the response.
>
> Hi Neil,
>
> On 14/04/14 02:42, Neil Zhang wrote:
> > From: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <[email protected]>
> >
> > This adds core support for saving and restoring CPU PMU registers for
> > suspend/resume support i.e. deeper C-states in cpuidle terms.
> > This patch adds support only to ARMv7 PMU registers save/restore.
> > It needs to be extended to xscale and ARMv6 if needed.
> >
> > [Neil] We found that DS-5 not work on our CA7 based SoCs.
> > After debuging, found PMU registers were lost because of core power down.
> > Then i found Sudeep had a patch to fix it about two years ago but not
> > in the mainline, just port it.
> >
>
> The patch was written as PoC to support multiple PMUs back then and was
> clearly not intended for upstream. Will has already mentioned what this patch
> needs to improve on.

Thanks for the comments.
I think it can help others if it can be accepted by mainline.

>
> I have mentioned few comments which IMO is necessary.
>
> > Signed-off-by: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha
> <[email protected]>
> > Signed-off-by: Neil Zhang <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > arch/arm/include/asm/pmu.h | 11 +++++++++
> > arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_cpu.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
> > arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c | 47
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > 3 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pmu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pmu.h
> > index ae1919b..f37f048 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/pmu.h
> > +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pmu.h
> > @@ -62,6 +62,15 @@ struct pmu_hw_events {
> > raw_spinlock_t pmu_lock;
> > };
> >
> > +struct cpupmu_regs {
> > + u32 pmc;
> > + u32 pmcntenset;
> > + u32 pmuseren;
> > + u32 pmintenset;
> > + u32 pmxevttype[8];
> > + u32 pmxevtcnt[8];
> > +};
> > +
>
> This can't be generic, it needs to be specific to each PMU implementations.
> I have clearly mentioned it in the commit log. It's better to move this out to
> each PMU specific implementations.
>
> > struct arm_pmu {
> > struct pmu pmu;
> > cpumask_t active_irqs;
> > @@ -83,6 +92,8 @@ struct arm_pmu {
> > int (*request_irq)(struct arm_pmu *, irq_handler_t handler);
> > void (*free_irq)(struct arm_pmu *);
> > int (*map_event)(struct perf_event *event);
> > + void (*save_regs)(struct arm_pmu *, struct cpupmu_regs *);
> > + void (*restore_regs)(struct arm_pmu *, struct cpupmu_regs *);
>
> Once cpupmu_regs becomes PMU specific, you can remove it from the above
> 2 function pointers.
>
> > int num_events;
> > atomic_t active_events;
> > struct mutex reserve_mutex;
> > diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_cpu.c
> > b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_cpu.c
> > index 51798d7..7f1c756 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_cpu.c
> > +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_cpu.c
> > @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
> > #define pr_fmt(fmt) "CPU PMU: " fmt
> >
> > #include <linux/bitmap.h>
> > +#include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
> > #include <linux/export.h>
> > #include <linux/kernel.h>
> > #include <linux/of.h>
> > @@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct arm_pmu *,
> percpu_pmu);
> > static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event * [ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS],
> > hw_events); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long
> > [BITS_TO_LONGS(ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS)], used_mask); static
> > DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pmu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);
> > +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpupmu_regs, cpu_pmu_regs);
> >
> > /*
> > * Despite the names, these two functions are CPU-specific and are
> > used @@ -217,6 +219,23 @@ static struct notifier_block
> cpu_pmu_hotplug_notifier = {
> > .notifier_call = cpu_pmu_notify,
> > };
> >
> > +static int cpu_pmu_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *b,
> > + unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
>
> hcpu is misleading, the cpu_pm_notify doesn't pass the logical cpu index.
> IIRC its NULL, rename it.

Thanks for the detailed suggestions, I will refine it later.

>
> > +{
> > + struct cpupmu_regs *pmuregs = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_pmu_regs);
> > +
> > + if (action == CPU_PM_ENTER && cpu_pmu->save_regs)
> > + cpu_pmu->save_regs(cpu_pmu, pmuregs);
> > + else if (action == CPU_PM_EXIT && cpu_pmu->restore_regs)
> > + cpu_pmu->restore_regs(cpu_pmu, pmuregs);
> > +
> > + return NOTIFY_OK;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct notifier_block cpu_pmu_pm_notifier = {
> > + .notifier_call = cpu_pmu_pm_notify,
> > +};
> > +
> > /*
> > * PMU platform driver and devicetree bindings.
> > */
> > @@ -349,9 +368,17 @@ static int __init register_pmu_driver(void)
> > if (err)
> > return err;
> >
> > + err = cpu_pm_register_notifier(&cpu_pmu_pm_notifier);
> > + if (err) {
> > + unregister_cpu_notifier(&cpu_pmu_hotplug_notifier);
> > + return err;
> > + }
> > +
> > err = platform_driver_register(&cpu_pmu_driver);
> > - if (err)
> > + if (err) {
> > + cpu_pm_unregister_notifier(&cpu_pmu_pm_notifier);
> > unregister_cpu_notifier(&cpu_pmu_hotplug_notifier);
> > + }
> >
> > return err;
> > }
> > diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c
> > b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c index f4ef398..29ae8f1 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c
> > +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c
> > @@ -1237,6 +1237,51 @@ static void armv7_pmnc_dump_regs(struct
> arm_pmu
> > *cpu_pmu) } #endif
> >
> > +static void armv7pmu_save_regs(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu,
> > + struct cpupmu_regs *regs)
> > +{
> > + unsigned int cnt;
> > + asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 0" : "=r" (regs->pmc));
> > + if (!(regs->pmc & ARMV7_PMNC_E))
> > + return;
> > +
> > + asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 1" : "=r" (regs->pmcntenset));
> > + asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c14, 0" : "=r" (regs->pmuseren));
> > + asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c14, 1" : "=r" (regs->pmintenset));
> > + asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c13, 0" : "=r" (regs->pmxevtcnt[0]));
> > + for (cnt = ARMV7_IDX_COUNTER0;
> > + cnt <= ARMV7_IDX_COUNTER_LAST(cpu_pmu); cnt++) {
>
> As Will suggested better to use used_mask to save/restore only active events.
>
> Regards,
> Sudeep


Best Regards,
Neil Zhang
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