2018-06-05 07:43:18

by Tiwei Bie

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC v6 0/5] virtio: support packed ring

Hello everyone,

This RFC implements packed ring support in virtio driver.

Some functional tests have been done with Jason's
packed ring implementation in vhost (RFC v5):

https://lwn.net/Articles/755862/

Both of ping and netperf worked as expected.

TODO:
- Refinements (for code and commit log);
- More tests and bug fixes if any;
- Send the formal patch set;

RFC v5 -> RFC v6:
- Avoid tracking addr/len/flags when DMA API isn't used (MST/Jason);
- Define wrap counter as bool (Jason);
- Use ALIGN() in vring_init_packed() (Jason);
- Avoid using pointer to track `next` in detach_buf_packed() (Jason);
- Add comments for barriers (Jason);
- Don't enable RING_PACKED on ccw for now (noticed by Jason);
- Refine the memory barrier in virtqueue_poll();
- Add a missing memory barrier in virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_packed();
- Remove the hacks in virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_packed();

RFC v4 -> RFC v5:
- Save DMA addr, etc in desc state (Jason);
- Track used wrap counter;

RFC v3 -> RFC v4:
- Make ID allocation support out-of-order (Jason);
- Various fixes for EVENT_IDX support;

RFC v2 -> RFC v3:
- Split into small patches (Jason);
- Add helper virtqueue_use_indirect() (Jason);
- Just set id for the last descriptor of a list (Jason);
- Calculate the prev in virtqueue_add_packed() (Jason);
- Fix/improve desc suppression code (Jason/MST);
- Refine the code layout for XXX_split/packed and wrappers (MST);
- Fix the comments and API in uapi (MST);
- Remove the BUG_ON() for indirect (Jason);
- Some other refinements and bug fixes;

RFC v1 -> RFC v2:
- Add indirect descriptor support - compile test only;
- Add event suppression supprt - compile test only;
- Move vring_packed_init() out of uapi (Jason, MST);
- Merge two loops into one in virtqueue_add_packed() (Jason);
- Split vring_unmap_one() for packed ring and split ring (Jason);
- Avoid using '%' operator (Jason);
- Rename free_head -> next_avail_idx (Jason);
- Add comments for virtio_wmb() in virtqueue_add_packed() (Jason);
- Some other refinements and bug fixes;

Thanks!

Tiwei Bie (5):
virtio: add packed ring definitions
virtio_ring: support creating packed ring
virtio_ring: add packed ring support
virtio_ring: add event idx support in packed ring
virtio_ring: enable packed ring

drivers/s390/virtio/virtio_ccw.c | 8 +
drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c | 1361 ++++++++++++++++++++++------
include/linux/virtio_ring.h | 8 +-
include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h | 5 +-
include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h | 36 +
5 files changed, 1141 insertions(+), 277 deletions(-)

--
2.17.0



2018-06-05 07:42:01

by Tiwei Bie

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC v6 4/5] virtio_ring: add event idx support in packed ring

This commit introduces the EVENT_IDX support in packed ring.

Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <[email protected]>
---
drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 67 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
index 983ce5ffda1b..aefd7ac40928 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
@@ -1048,7 +1048,7 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
static bool virtqueue_kick_prepare_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
- u16 flags;
+ u16 new, old, off_wrap, flags, wrap_counter, event_idx;
bool needs_kick;
u32 snapshot;

@@ -1057,9 +1057,19 @@ static bool virtqueue_kick_prepare_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
* suppressions. */
virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);

+ old = vq->next_avail_idx - vq->num_added;
+ new = vq->next_avail_idx;
+ vq->num_added = 0;
+
snapshot = *(u32 *)vq->vring_packed.device;
+ off_wrap = virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, (__virtio16)(snapshot & 0xffff));
flags = virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, (__virtio16)(snapshot >> 16)) & 0x3;

+ wrap_counter = off_wrap >> 15;
+ event_idx = off_wrap & ~(1<<15);
+ if (wrap_counter != vq->avail_wrap_counter)
+ event_idx -= vq->vring_packed.num;
+
#ifdef DEBUG
if (vq->last_add_time_valid) {
WARN_ON(ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
@@ -1068,7 +1078,10 @@ static bool virtqueue_kick_prepare_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
vq->last_add_time_valid = false;
#endif

- needs_kick = (flags != VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE);
+ if (flags == VRING_EVENT_F_DESC)
+ needs_kick = vring_need_event(event_idx, new, old);
+ else
+ needs_kick = (flags != VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE);
END_USE(vq);
return needs_kick;
}
@@ -1177,6 +1190,15 @@ static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
ret = vq->desc_state_packed[id].data;
detach_buf_packed(vq, id, ctx);

+ /* If we expect an interrupt for the next entry, tell host
+ * by writing event index and flush out the write before
+ * the read in the next get_buf call. */
+ if (vq->event_flags_shadow == VRING_EVENT_F_DESC)
+ virtio_store_mb(vq->weak_barriers,
+ &vq->vring_packed.driver->off_wrap,
+ cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->last_used_idx |
+ ((u16)vq->used_wrap_counter << 15)));
+
#ifdef DEBUG
vq->last_add_time_valid = false;
#endif
@@ -1204,9 +1226,20 @@ static unsigned virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)

/* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
* more to do. */
+ /* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
+ * either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
+ * entry. Always update the event index to keep code simple. */
+
+ vq->vring_packed.driver->off_wrap = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
+ vq->last_used_idx |
+ ((u16)vq->used_wrap_counter << 15));

if (vq->event_flags_shadow == VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE) {
- vq->event_flags_shadow = VRING_EVENT_F_ENABLE;
+ /* We need to update event offset and event wrap
+ * counter first before updating event flags. */
+ virtio_wmb(vq->weak_barriers);
+ vq->event_flags_shadow = vq->event ? VRING_EVENT_F_DESC :
+ VRING_EVENT_F_ENABLE;
vq->vring_packed.driver->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
vq->event_flags_shadow);
}
@@ -1232,21 +1265,48 @@ static bool virtqueue_poll_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned last_used_idx)
static bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+ u16 bufs, used_idx, wrap_counter;

START_USE(vq);

/* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
* more to do. */
+ /* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
+ * either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
+ * entry. Always update the event index to keep code simple. */
+
+ /* TODO: tune this threshold */
+ if (vq->next_avail_idx < vq->last_used_idx)
+ bufs = (vq->vring_packed.num + vq->next_avail_idx -
+ vq->last_used_idx) * 3 / 4;
+ else
+ bufs = (vq->next_avail_idx - vq->last_used_idx) * 3 / 4;
+
+ wrap_counter = vq->used_wrap_counter;
+
+ used_idx = vq->last_used_idx + bufs;
+ if (used_idx >= vq->vring_packed.num) {
+ used_idx -= vq->vring_packed.num;
+ wrap_counter ^= 1;
+ }
+
+ vq->vring_packed.driver->off_wrap = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
+ used_idx | (wrap_counter << 15));

if (vq->event_flags_shadow == VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE) {
- vq->event_flags_shadow = VRING_EVENT_F_ENABLE;
+ /* We need to update event offset and event wrap
+ * counter first before updating event flags. */
+ virtio_wmb(vq->weak_barriers);
+ vq->event_flags_shadow = vq->event ? VRING_EVENT_F_DESC :
+ VRING_EVENT_F_ENABLE;
vq->vring_packed.driver->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
vq->event_flags_shadow);
- /* We need to enable interrupts first before re-checking
- * for more used buffers. */
- virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
}

+ /* We need to update event suppression structure first
+ * before re-checking for more used buffers. */
+ virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
+
if (more_used_packed(vq)) {
END_USE(vq);
return false;
--
2.17.0


2018-06-05 07:42:23

by Tiwei Bie

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC v6 5/5] virtio_ring: enable packed ring

Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <[email protected]>
---
drivers/s390/virtio/virtio_ccw.c | 8 ++++++++
drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c | 2 ++
2 files changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/s390/virtio/virtio_ccw.c b/drivers/s390/virtio/virtio_ccw.c
index 8f5c1d7f751a..ff5b85736d8d 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/virtio/virtio_ccw.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/virtio/virtio_ccw.c
@@ -765,6 +765,11 @@ static u64 virtio_ccw_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
return rc;
}

+static void ccw_transport_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+ __virtio_clear_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED);
+}
+
static int virtio_ccw_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
@@ -791,6 +796,9 @@ static int virtio_ccw_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
/* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
vring_transport_features(vdev);

+ /* Give virtio_ccw a chance to accept features. */
+ ccw_transport_features(vdev);
+
features->index = 0;
features->features = cpu_to_le32((u32)vdev->features);
/* Write the first half of the feature bits to the host. */
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
index aefd7ac40928..fe849fd8733b 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
@@ -1965,6 +1965,8 @@ void vring_transport_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
break;
case VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM:
break;
+ case VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED:
+ break;
default:
/* We don't understand this bit. */
__virtio_clear_bit(vdev, i);
--
2.17.0


2018-06-05 07:42:50

by Tiwei Bie

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC v6 2/5] virtio_ring: support creating packed ring

This commit introduces the support for creating packed ring.
All split ring specific functions are added _split suffix.
Some necessary stubs for packed ring are also added.

Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <[email protected]>
---
drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c | 801 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------
include/linux/virtio_ring.h | 8 +-
2 files changed, 546 insertions(+), 263 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
index 71458f493cf8..416c33143125 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
@@ -61,11 +61,15 @@ struct vring_desc_state {
struct vring_desc *indir_desc; /* Indirect descriptor, if any. */
};

+struct vring_desc_state_packed {
+ int next; /* The next desc state. */
+};
+
struct vring_virtqueue {
struct virtqueue vq;

- /* Actual memory layout for this queue */
- struct vring vring;
+ /* Is this a packed ring? */
+ bool packed;

/* Can we use weak barriers? */
bool weak_barriers;
@@ -87,11 +91,39 @@ struct vring_virtqueue {
/* Last used index we've seen. */
u16 last_used_idx;

- /* Last written value to avail->flags */
- u16 avail_flags_shadow;
+ union {
+ /* Available for split ring */
+ struct {
+ /* Actual memory layout for this queue. */
+ struct vring vring;

- /* Last written value to avail->idx in guest byte order */
- u16 avail_idx_shadow;
+ /* Last written value to avail->flags */
+ u16 avail_flags_shadow;
+
+ /* Last written value to avail->idx in
+ * guest byte order. */
+ u16 avail_idx_shadow;
+ };
+
+ /* Available for packed ring */
+ struct {
+ /* Actual memory layout for this queue. */
+ struct vring_packed vring_packed;
+
+ /* Driver ring wrap counter. */
+ bool avail_wrap_counter;
+
+ /* Device ring wrap counter. */
+ bool used_wrap_counter;
+
+ /* Index of the next avail descriptor. */
+ u16 next_avail_idx;
+
+ /* Last written value to driver->flags in
+ * guest byte order. */
+ u16 event_flags_shadow;
+ };
+ };

/* How to notify other side. FIXME: commonalize hcalls! */
bool (*notify)(struct virtqueue *vq);
@@ -111,11 +143,24 @@ struct vring_virtqueue {
#endif

/* Per-descriptor state. */
- struct vring_desc_state desc_state[];
+ union {
+ struct vring_desc_state desc_state[1];
+ struct vring_desc_state_packed desc_state_packed[1];
+ };
};

#define to_vvq(_vq) container_of(_vq, struct vring_virtqueue, vq)

+static inline bool virtqueue_use_indirect(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+ unsigned int total_sg)
+{
+ struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+
+ /* If the host supports indirect descriptor tables, and we have multiple
+ * buffers, then go indirect. FIXME: tune this threshold */
+ return (vq->indirect && total_sg > 1 && vq->vq.num_free);
+}
+
/*
* Modern virtio devices have feature bits to specify whether they need a
* quirk and bypass the IOMMU. If not there, just use the DMA API.
@@ -201,8 +246,17 @@ static dma_addr_t vring_map_single(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
cpu_addr, size, direction);
}

-static void vring_unmap_one(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
- struct vring_desc *desc)
+static int vring_mapping_error(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
+ dma_addr_t addr)
+{
+ if (!vring_use_dma_api(vq->vq.vdev))
+ return 0;
+
+ return dma_mapping_error(vring_dma_dev(vq), addr);
+}
+
+static void vring_unmap_one_split(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
+ struct vring_desc *desc)
{
u16 flags;

@@ -226,17 +280,9 @@ static void vring_unmap_one(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
}
}

-static int vring_mapping_error(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
- dma_addr_t addr)
-{
- if (!vring_use_dma_api(vq->vq.vdev))
- return 0;
-
- return dma_mapping_error(vring_dma_dev(vq), addr);
-}
-
-static struct vring_desc *alloc_indirect(struct virtqueue *_vq,
- unsigned int total_sg, gfp_t gfp)
+static struct vring_desc *alloc_indirect_split(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+ unsigned int total_sg,
+ gfp_t gfp)
{
struct vring_desc *desc;
unsigned int i;
@@ -257,14 +303,14 @@ static struct vring_desc *alloc_indirect(struct virtqueue *_vq,
return desc;
}

-static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
- struct scatterlist *sgs[],
- unsigned int total_sg,
- unsigned int out_sgs,
- unsigned int in_sgs,
- void *data,
- void *ctx,
- gfp_t gfp)
+static inline int virtqueue_add_split(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+ struct scatterlist *sgs[],
+ unsigned int total_sg,
+ unsigned int out_sgs,
+ unsigned int in_sgs,
+ void *data,
+ void *ctx,
+ gfp_t gfp)
{
struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
struct scatterlist *sg;
@@ -300,10 +346,8 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,

head = vq->free_head;

- /* If the host supports indirect descriptor tables, and we have multiple
- * buffers, then go indirect. FIXME: tune this threshold */
- if (vq->indirect && total_sg > 1 && vq->vq.num_free)
- desc = alloc_indirect(_vq, total_sg, gfp);
+ if (virtqueue_use_indirect(_vq, total_sg))
+ desc = alloc_indirect_split(_vq, total_sg, gfp);
else {
desc = NULL;
WARN_ON_ONCE(total_sg > vq->vring.num && !vq->indirect);
@@ -424,7 +468,7 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
for (n = 0; n < total_sg; n++) {
if (i == err_idx)
break;
- vring_unmap_one(vq, &desc[i]);
+ vring_unmap_one_split(vq, &desc[i]);
i = virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.desc[i].next);
}

@@ -435,6 +479,355 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
return -EIO;
}

+static bool virtqueue_kick_prepare_split(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+ struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+ u16 new, old;
+ bool needs_kick;
+
+ START_USE(vq);
+ /* We need to expose available array entries before checking avail
+ * event. */
+ virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
+
+ old = vq->avail_idx_shadow - vq->num_added;
+ new = vq->avail_idx_shadow;
+ vq->num_added = 0;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (vq->last_add_time_valid) {
+ WARN_ON(ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
+ vq->last_add_time)) > 100);
+ }
+ vq->last_add_time_valid = false;
+#endif
+
+ if (vq->event) {
+ needs_kick = vring_need_event(virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vring_avail_event(&vq->vring)),
+ new, old);
+ } else {
+ needs_kick = !(vq->vring.used->flags & cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY));
+ }
+ END_USE(vq);
+ return needs_kick;
+}
+
+static void detach_buf_split(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head,
+ void **ctx)
+{
+ unsigned int i, j;
+ __virtio16 nextflag = cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
+
+ /* Clear data ptr. */
+ vq->desc_state[head].data = NULL;
+
+ /* Put back on free list: unmap first-level descriptors and find end */
+ i = head;
+
+ while (vq->vring.desc[i].flags & nextflag) {
+ vring_unmap_one_split(vq, &vq->vring.desc[i]);
+ i = virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.desc[i].next);
+ vq->vq.num_free++;
+ }
+
+ vring_unmap_one_split(vq, &vq->vring.desc[i]);
+ vq->vring.desc[i].next = cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, vq->free_head);
+ vq->free_head = head;
+
+ /* Plus final descriptor */
+ vq->vq.num_free++;
+
+ if (vq->indirect) {
+ struct vring_desc *indir_desc = vq->desc_state[head].indir_desc;
+ u32 len;
+
+ /* Free the indirect table, if any, now that it's unmapped. */
+ if (!indir_desc)
+ return;
+
+ len = virtio32_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.desc[head].len);
+
+ BUG_ON(!(vq->vring.desc[head].flags &
+ cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT)));
+ BUG_ON(len == 0 || len % sizeof(struct vring_desc));
+
+ for (j = 0; j < len / sizeof(struct vring_desc); j++)
+ vring_unmap_one_split(vq, &indir_desc[j]);
+
+ kfree(indir_desc);
+ vq->desc_state[head].indir_desc = NULL;
+ } else if (ctx) {
+ *ctx = vq->desc_state[head].indir_desc;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline bool more_used_split(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+ return vq->last_used_idx != virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.used->idx);
+}
+
+static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+ unsigned int *len,
+ void **ctx)
+{
+ struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+ void *ret;
+ unsigned int i;
+ u16 last_used;
+
+ START_USE(vq);
+
+ if (unlikely(vq->broken)) {
+ END_USE(vq);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!more_used_split(vq)) {
+ pr_debug("No more buffers in queue\n");
+ END_USE(vq);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Only get used array entries after they have been exposed by host. */
+ virtio_rmb(vq->weak_barriers);
+
+ last_used = (vq->last_used_idx & (vq->vring.num - 1));
+ i = virtio32_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->ring[last_used].id);
+ *len = virtio32_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->ring[last_used].len);
+
+ if (unlikely(i >= vq->vring.num)) {
+ BAD_RING(vq, "id %u out of range\n", i);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (unlikely(!vq->desc_state[i].data)) {
+ BAD_RING(vq, "id %u is not a head!\n", i);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* detach_buf_split clears data, so grab it now. */
+ ret = vq->desc_state[i].data;
+ detach_buf_split(vq, i, ctx);
+ vq->last_used_idx++;
+ /* If we expect an interrupt for the next entry, tell host
+ * by writing event index and flush out the write before
+ * the read in the next get_buf call. */
+ if (!(vq->avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT))
+ virtio_store_mb(vq->weak_barriers,
+ &vring_used_event(&vq->vring),
+ cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->last_used_idx));
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ vq->last_add_time_valid = false;
+#endif
+
+ END_USE(vq);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void virtqueue_disable_cb_split(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+ struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+
+ if (!(vq->avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT)) {
+ vq->avail_flags_shadow |= VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
+ if (!vq->event)
+ vq->vring.avail->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->avail_flags_shadow);
+ }
+}
+
+static unsigned virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_split(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+ struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+ u16 last_used_idx;
+
+ START_USE(vq);
+
+ /* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
+ * more to do. */
+ /* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
+ * either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
+ * entry. Always do both to keep code simple. */
+ if (vq->avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT) {
+ vq->avail_flags_shadow &= ~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
+ if (!vq->event)
+ vq->vring.avail->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->avail_flags_shadow);
+ }
+ vring_used_event(&vq->vring) = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, last_used_idx = vq->last_used_idx);
+ END_USE(vq);
+ return last_used_idx;
+}
+
+static bool virtqueue_poll_split(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned last_used_idx)
+{
+ struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+
+ virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
+ return (u16)last_used_idx != virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->idx);
+}
+
+static bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_split(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+ struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+ u16 bufs;
+
+ START_USE(vq);
+
+ /* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
+ * more to do. */
+ /* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_USED_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
+ * either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
+ * entry. Always update the event index to keep code simple. */
+ if (vq->avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT) {
+ vq->avail_flags_shadow &= ~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
+ if (!vq->event)
+ vq->vring.avail->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->avail_flags_shadow);
+ }
+ /* TODO: tune this threshold */
+ bufs = (u16)(vq->avail_idx_shadow - vq->last_used_idx) * 3 / 4;
+
+ virtio_store_mb(vq->weak_barriers,
+ &vring_used_event(&vq->vring),
+ cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->last_used_idx + bufs));
+
+ if (unlikely((u16)(virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->idx) - vq->last_used_idx) > bufs)) {
+ END_USE(vq);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ END_USE(vq);
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_split(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+ struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+ unsigned int i;
+ void *buf;
+
+ START_USE(vq);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < vq->vring.num; i++) {
+ if (!vq->desc_state[i].data)
+ continue;
+ /* detach_buf clears data, so grab it now. */
+ buf = vq->desc_state[i].data;
+ detach_buf_split(vq, i, NULL);
+ vq->avail_idx_shadow--;
+ vq->vring.avail->idx = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->avail_idx_shadow);
+ END_USE(vq);
+ return buf;
+ }
+ /* That should have freed everything. */
+ BUG_ON(vq->vq.num_free != vq->vring.num);
+
+ END_USE(vq);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The layout for the packed ring is a continuous chunk of memory
+ * which looks like this.
+ *
+ * struct vring_packed {
+ * // The actual descriptors (16 bytes each)
+ * struct vring_packed_desc desc[num];
+ *
+ * // Padding to the next align boundary.
+ * char pad[];
+ *
+ * // Driver Event Suppression
+ * struct vring_packed_desc_event driver;
+ *
+ * // Device Event Suppression
+ * struct vring_packed_desc_event device;
+ * };
+ */
+static inline void vring_init_packed(struct vring_packed *vr, unsigned int num,
+ void *p, unsigned long align)
+{
+ vr->num = num;
+ vr->desc = p;
+ vr->driver = (void *)ALIGN(((uintptr_t)p +
+ sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc) * num), align);
+ vr->device = vr->driver + 1;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned vring_size_packed(unsigned int num, unsigned long align)
+{
+ return ((sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc) * num + align - 1)
+ & ~(align - 1)) + sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc_event) * 2;
+}
+
+static inline int virtqueue_add_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+ struct scatterlist *sgs[],
+ unsigned int total_sg,
+ unsigned int out_sgs,
+ unsigned int in_sgs,
+ void *data,
+ void *ctx,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+static bool virtqueue_kick_prepare_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool more_used_packed(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+ unsigned int *len,
+ void **ctx)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void virtqueue_disable_cb_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+}
+
+static unsigned virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool virtqueue_poll_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned last_used_idx)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+ struct scatterlist *sgs[],
+ unsigned int total_sg,
+ unsigned int out_sgs,
+ unsigned int in_sgs,
+ void *data,
+ void *ctx,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+
+ return vq->packed ? virtqueue_add_packed(_vq, sgs, total_sg, out_sgs,
+ in_sgs, data, ctx, gfp) :
+ virtqueue_add_split(_vq, sgs, total_sg, out_sgs,
+ in_sgs, data, ctx, gfp);
+}
+
/**
* virtqueue_add_sgs - expose buffers to other end
* @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
@@ -551,34 +944,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx);
bool virtqueue_kick_prepare(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
- u16 new, old;
- bool needs_kick;

- START_USE(vq);
- /* We need to expose available array entries before checking avail
- * event. */
- virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
-
- old = vq->avail_idx_shadow - vq->num_added;
- new = vq->avail_idx_shadow;
- vq->num_added = 0;
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
- if (vq->last_add_time_valid) {
- WARN_ON(ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
- vq->last_add_time)) > 100);
- }
- vq->last_add_time_valid = false;
-#endif
-
- if (vq->event) {
- needs_kick = vring_need_event(virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vring_avail_event(&vq->vring)),
- new, old);
- } else {
- needs_kick = !(vq->vring.used->flags & cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY));
- }
- END_USE(vq);
- return needs_kick;
+ return vq->packed ? virtqueue_kick_prepare_packed(_vq) :
+ virtqueue_kick_prepare_split(_vq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_kick_prepare);

@@ -626,58 +994,9 @@ bool virtqueue_kick(struct virtqueue *vq)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_kick);

-static void detach_buf(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head,
- void **ctx)
-{
- unsigned int i, j;
- __virtio16 nextflag = cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
-
- /* Clear data ptr. */
- vq->desc_state[head].data = NULL;
-
- /* Put back on free list: unmap first-level descriptors and find end */
- i = head;
-
- while (vq->vring.desc[i].flags & nextflag) {
- vring_unmap_one(vq, &vq->vring.desc[i]);
- i = virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.desc[i].next);
- vq->vq.num_free++;
- }
-
- vring_unmap_one(vq, &vq->vring.desc[i]);
- vq->vring.desc[i].next = cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, vq->free_head);
- vq->free_head = head;
-
- /* Plus final descriptor */
- vq->vq.num_free++;
-
- if (vq->indirect) {
- struct vring_desc *indir_desc = vq->desc_state[head].indir_desc;
- u32 len;
-
- /* Free the indirect table, if any, now that it's unmapped. */
- if (!indir_desc)
- return;
-
- len = virtio32_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.desc[head].len);
-
- BUG_ON(!(vq->vring.desc[head].flags &
- cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT)));
- BUG_ON(len == 0 || len % sizeof(struct vring_desc));
-
- for (j = 0; j < len / sizeof(struct vring_desc); j++)
- vring_unmap_one(vq, &indir_desc[j]);
-
- kfree(indir_desc);
- vq->desc_state[head].indir_desc = NULL;
- } else if (ctx) {
- *ctx = vq->desc_state[head].indir_desc;
- }
-}
-
static inline bool more_used(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
{
- return vq->last_used_idx != virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.used->idx);
+ return vq->packed ? more_used_packed(vq) : more_used_split(vq);
}

/**
@@ -700,57 +1019,9 @@ void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned int *len,
void **ctx)
{
struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
- void *ret;
- unsigned int i;
- u16 last_used;

- START_USE(vq);
-
- if (unlikely(vq->broken)) {
- END_USE(vq);
- return NULL;
- }
-
- if (!more_used(vq)) {
- pr_debug("No more buffers in queue\n");
- END_USE(vq);
- return NULL;
- }
-
- /* Only get used array entries after they have been exposed by host. */
- virtio_rmb(vq->weak_barriers);
-
- last_used = (vq->last_used_idx & (vq->vring.num - 1));
- i = virtio32_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->ring[last_used].id);
- *len = virtio32_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->ring[last_used].len);
-
- if (unlikely(i >= vq->vring.num)) {
- BAD_RING(vq, "id %u out of range\n", i);
- return NULL;
- }
- if (unlikely(!vq->desc_state[i].data)) {
- BAD_RING(vq, "id %u is not a head!\n", i);
- return NULL;
- }
-
- /* detach_buf clears data, so grab it now. */
- ret = vq->desc_state[i].data;
- detach_buf(vq, i, ctx);
- vq->last_used_idx++;
- /* If we expect an interrupt for the next entry, tell host
- * by writing event index and flush out the write before
- * the read in the next get_buf call. */
- if (!(vq->avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT))
- virtio_store_mb(vq->weak_barriers,
- &vring_used_event(&vq->vring),
- cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->last_used_idx));
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
- vq->last_add_time_valid = false;
-#endif
-
- END_USE(vq);
- return ret;
+ return vq->packed ? virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(_vq, len, ctx) :
+ virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split(_vq, len, ctx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_get_buf_ctx);

@@ -772,12 +1043,10 @@ void virtqueue_disable_cb(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);

- if (!(vq->avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT)) {
- vq->avail_flags_shadow |= VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
- if (!vq->event)
- vq->vring.avail->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->avail_flags_shadow);
- }
-
+ if (vq->packed)
+ virtqueue_disable_cb_packed(_vq);
+ else
+ virtqueue_disable_cb_split(_vq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_disable_cb);

@@ -796,23 +1065,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_disable_cb);
unsigned virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
- u16 last_used_idx;

- START_USE(vq);
-
- /* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
- * more to do. */
- /* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
- * either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
- * entry. Always do both to keep code simple. */
- if (vq->avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT) {
- vq->avail_flags_shadow &= ~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
- if (!vq->event)
- vq->vring.avail->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->avail_flags_shadow);
- }
- vring_used_event(&vq->vring) = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, last_used_idx = vq->last_used_idx);
- END_USE(vq);
- return last_used_idx;
+ return vq->packed ? virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_packed(_vq) :
+ virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_split(_vq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare);

@@ -829,8 +1084,8 @@ bool virtqueue_poll(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned last_used_idx)
{
struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);

- virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
- return (u16)last_used_idx != virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->idx);
+ return vq->packed ? virtqueue_poll_packed(_vq, last_used_idx) :
+ virtqueue_poll_split(_vq, last_used_idx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_poll);

@@ -868,34 +1123,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_enable_cb);
bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
- u16 bufs;

- START_USE(vq);
-
- /* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
- * more to do. */
- /* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_USED_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
- * either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
- * entry. Always update the event index to keep code simple. */
- if (vq->avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT) {
- vq->avail_flags_shadow &= ~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
- if (!vq->event)
- vq->vring.avail->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->avail_flags_shadow);
- }
- /* TODO: tune this threshold */
- bufs = (u16)(vq->avail_idx_shadow - vq->last_used_idx) * 3 / 4;
-
- virtio_store_mb(vq->weak_barriers,
- &vring_used_event(&vq->vring),
- cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->last_used_idx + bufs));
-
- if (unlikely((u16)(virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->idx) - vq->last_used_idx) > bufs)) {
- END_USE(vq);
- return false;
- }
-
- END_USE(vq);
- return true;
+ return vq->packed ? virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_packed(_vq) :
+ virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_split(_vq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed);

@@ -910,27 +1140,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed);
void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
- unsigned int i;
- void *buf;

- START_USE(vq);
-
- for (i = 0; i < vq->vring.num; i++) {
- if (!vq->desc_state[i].data)
- continue;
- /* detach_buf clears data, so grab it now. */
- buf = vq->desc_state[i].data;
- detach_buf(vq, i, NULL);
- vq->avail_idx_shadow--;
- vq->vring.avail->idx = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->avail_idx_shadow);
- END_USE(vq);
- return buf;
- }
- /* That should have freed everything. */
- BUG_ON(vq->vq.num_free != vq->vring.num);
-
- END_USE(vq);
- return NULL;
+ return vq->packed ? virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_packed(_vq) :
+ virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_split(_vq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_detach_unused_buf);

@@ -955,7 +1167,8 @@ irqreturn_t vring_interrupt(int irq, void *_vq)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vring_interrupt);

struct virtqueue *__vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
- struct vring vring,
+ union vring_union vring,
+ bool packed,
struct virtio_device *vdev,
bool weak_barriers,
bool context,
@@ -963,19 +1176,22 @@ struct virtqueue *__vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *),
const char *name)
{
- unsigned int i;
struct vring_virtqueue *vq;
+ unsigned int num, i;
+ size_t size;

- vq = kmalloc(sizeof(*vq) + vring.num * sizeof(struct vring_desc_state),
- GFP_KERNEL);
+ num = packed ? vring.vring_packed.num : vring.vring_split.num;
+ size = packed ? num * sizeof(struct vring_desc_state_packed) :
+ num * sizeof(struct vring_desc_state);
+
+ vq = kmalloc(sizeof(*vq) + size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!vq)
return NULL;

- vq->vring = vring;
vq->vq.callback = callback;
vq->vq.vdev = vdev;
vq->vq.name = name;
- vq->vq.num_free = vring.num;
+ vq->vq.num_free = num;
vq->vq.index = index;
vq->we_own_ring = false;
vq->queue_dma_addr = 0;
@@ -984,9 +1200,8 @@ struct virtqueue *__vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
vq->weak_barriers = weak_barriers;
vq->broken = false;
vq->last_used_idx = 0;
- vq->avail_flags_shadow = 0;
- vq->avail_idx_shadow = 0;
vq->num_added = 0;
+ vq->packed = packed;
list_add_tail(&vq->vq.list, &vdev->vqs);
#ifdef DEBUG
vq->in_use = false;
@@ -997,19 +1212,48 @@ struct virtqueue *__vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
!context;
vq->event = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX);

+ if (vq->packed) {
+ vq->vring_packed = vring.vring_packed;
+ vq->next_avail_idx = 0;
+ vq->avail_wrap_counter = 1;
+ vq->used_wrap_counter = 1;
+ vq->event_flags_shadow = 0;
+
+ memset(vq->desc_state_packed, 0,
+ num * sizeof(struct vring_desc_state_packed));
+
+ /* Put everything in free lists. */
+ vq->free_head = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < num-1; i++)
+ vq->desc_state_packed[i].next = i + 1;
+ } else {
+ vq->vring = vring.vring_split;
+ vq->avail_flags_shadow = 0;
+ vq->avail_idx_shadow = 0;
+
+ /* Put everything in free lists. */
+ vq->free_head = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < num-1; i++)
+ vq->vring.desc[i].next = cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, i + 1);
+
+ memset(vq->desc_state, 0,
+ num * sizeof(struct vring_desc_state));
+ }
+
/* No callback? Tell other side not to bother us. */
if (!callback) {
- vq->avail_flags_shadow |= VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
- if (!vq->event)
- vq->vring.avail->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, vq->avail_flags_shadow);
+ if (packed) {
+ vq->event_flags_shadow = VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE;
+ vq->vring_packed.driver->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(vdev,
+ vq->event_flags_shadow);
+ } else {
+ vq->avail_flags_shadow |= VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
+ if (!vq->event)
+ vq->vring.avail->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(vdev,
+ vq->avail_flags_shadow);
+ }
}

- /* Put everything in free lists. */
- vq->free_head = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < vring.num-1; i++)
- vq->vring.desc[i].next = cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, i + 1);
- memset(vq->desc_state, 0, vring.num * sizeof(struct vring_desc_state));
-
return &vq->vq;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__vring_new_virtqueue);
@@ -1056,6 +1300,12 @@ static void vring_free_queue(struct virtio_device *vdev, size_t size,
}
}

+static inline int
+__vring_size(unsigned int num, unsigned long align, bool packed)
+{
+ return packed ? vring_size_packed(num, align) : vring_size(num, align);
+}
+
struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtqueue(
unsigned int index,
unsigned int num,
@@ -1072,7 +1322,8 @@ struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtqueue(
void *queue = NULL;
dma_addr_t dma_addr;
size_t queue_size_in_bytes;
- struct vring vring;
+ union vring_union vring;
+ bool packed;

/* We assume num is a power of 2. */
if (num & (num - 1)) {
@@ -1080,9 +1331,13 @@ struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtqueue(
return NULL;
}

+ packed = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED);
+
/* TODO: allocate each queue chunk individually */
- for (; num && vring_size(num, vring_align) > PAGE_SIZE; num /= 2) {
- queue = vring_alloc_queue(vdev, vring_size(num, vring_align),
+ for (; num && __vring_size(num, vring_align, packed) > PAGE_SIZE;
+ num /= 2) {
+ queue = vring_alloc_queue(vdev, __vring_size(num, vring_align,
+ packed),
&dma_addr,
GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_ZERO);
if (queue)
@@ -1094,17 +1349,21 @@ struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtqueue(

if (!queue) {
/* Try to get a single page. You are my only hope! */
- queue = vring_alloc_queue(vdev, vring_size(num, vring_align),
+ queue = vring_alloc_queue(vdev, __vring_size(num, vring_align,
+ packed),
&dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
}
if (!queue)
return NULL;

- queue_size_in_bytes = vring_size(num, vring_align);
- vring_init(&vring, num, queue, vring_align);
+ queue_size_in_bytes = __vring_size(num, vring_align, packed);
+ if (packed)
+ vring_init_packed(&vring.vring_packed, num, queue, vring_align);
+ else
+ vring_init(&vring.vring_split, num, queue, vring_align);

- vq = __vring_new_virtqueue(index, vring, vdev, weak_barriers, context,
- notify, callback, name);
+ vq = __vring_new_virtqueue(index, vring, packed, vdev, weak_barriers,
+ context, notify, callback, name);
if (!vq) {
vring_free_queue(vdev, queue_size_in_bytes, queue,
dma_addr);
@@ -1130,10 +1389,17 @@ struct virtqueue *vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq),
const char *name)
{
- struct vring vring;
- vring_init(&vring, num, pages, vring_align);
- return __vring_new_virtqueue(index, vring, vdev, weak_barriers, context,
- notify, callback, name);
+ union vring_union vring;
+ bool packed;
+
+ packed = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED);
+ if (packed)
+ vring_init_packed(&vring.vring_packed, num, pages, vring_align);
+ else
+ vring_init(&vring.vring_split, num, pages, vring_align);
+
+ return __vring_new_virtqueue(index, vring, packed, vdev, weak_barriers,
+ context, notify, callback, name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vring_new_virtqueue);

@@ -1143,7 +1409,9 @@ void vring_del_virtqueue(struct virtqueue *_vq)

if (vq->we_own_ring) {
vring_free_queue(vq->vq.vdev, vq->queue_size_in_bytes,
- vq->vring.desc, vq->queue_dma_addr);
+ vq->packed ? (void *)vq->vring_packed.desc :
+ (void *)vq->vring.desc,
+ vq->queue_dma_addr);
}
list_del(&_vq->list);
kfree(vq);
@@ -1185,7 +1453,7 @@ unsigned int virtqueue_get_vring_size(struct virtqueue *_vq)

struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);

- return vq->vring.num;
+ return vq->packed ? vq->vring_packed.num : vq->vring.num;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_get_vring_size);

@@ -1228,6 +1496,10 @@ dma_addr_t virtqueue_get_avail_addr(struct virtqueue *_vq)

BUG_ON(!vq->we_own_ring);

+ if (vq->packed)
+ return vq->queue_dma_addr + ((char *)vq->vring_packed.driver -
+ (char *)vq->vring_packed.desc);
+
return vq->queue_dma_addr +
((char *)vq->vring.avail - (char *)vq->vring.desc);
}
@@ -1239,11 +1511,16 @@ dma_addr_t virtqueue_get_used_addr(struct virtqueue *_vq)

BUG_ON(!vq->we_own_ring);

+ if (vq->packed)
+ return vq->queue_dma_addr + ((char *)vq->vring_packed.device -
+ (char *)vq->vring_packed.desc);
+
return vq->queue_dma_addr +
((char *)vq->vring.used - (char *)vq->vring.desc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_get_used_addr);

+/* Only available for split ring */
const struct vring *virtqueue_get_vring(struct virtqueue *vq)
{
return &to_vvq(vq)->vring;
diff --git a/include/linux/virtio_ring.h b/include/linux/virtio_ring.h
index bbf32524ab27..a0075894ad16 100644
--- a/include/linux/virtio_ring.h
+++ b/include/linux/virtio_ring.h
@@ -60,6 +60,11 @@ static inline void virtio_store_mb(bool weak_barriers,
struct virtio_device;
struct virtqueue;

+union vring_union {
+ struct vring vring_split;
+ struct vring_packed vring_packed;
+};
+
/*
* Creates a virtqueue and allocates the descriptor ring. If
* may_reduce_num is set, then this may allocate a smaller ring than
@@ -79,7 +84,8 @@ struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtqueue(unsigned int index,

/* Creates a virtqueue with a custom layout. */
struct virtqueue *__vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
- struct vring vring,
+ union vring_union vring,
+ bool packed,
struct virtio_device *vdev,
bool weak_barriers,
bool ctx,
--
2.17.0


2018-06-05 07:43:10

by Tiwei Bie

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC v6 3/5] virtio_ring: add packed ring support

This commit introduces the support (without EVENT_IDX) for
packed ring.

Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <[email protected]>
---
drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c | 486 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 479 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
index 416c33143125..983ce5ffda1b 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
@@ -62,6 +62,12 @@ struct vring_desc_state {
};

struct vring_desc_state_packed {
+ void *data; /* Data for callback. */
+ struct vring_packed_desc *indir_desc; /* Indirect descriptor, if any. */
+ int num; /* Descriptor list length. */
+ dma_addr_t addr; /* Buffer DMA addr. */
+ u32 len; /* Buffer length. */
+ u16 flags; /* Descriptor flags. */
int next; /* The next desc state. */
};

@@ -661,7 +667,6 @@ static bool virtqueue_poll_split(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned last_used_idx)
{
struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);

- virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
return (u16)last_used_idx != virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->idx);
}

@@ -758,6 +763,72 @@ static inline unsigned vring_size_packed(unsigned int num, unsigned long align)
& ~(align - 1)) + sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc_event) * 2;
}

+static void vring_unmap_state_packed(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
+ struct vring_desc_state_packed *state)
+{
+ u16 flags;
+
+ if (!vring_use_dma_api(vq->vq.vdev))
+ return;
+
+ flags = state->flags;
+
+ if (flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
+ dma_unmap_single(vring_dma_dev(vq),
+ state->addr, state->len,
+ (flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) ?
+ DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+ } else {
+ dma_unmap_page(vring_dma_dev(vq),
+ state->addr, state->len,
+ (flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) ?
+ DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+ }
+}
+
+static void vring_unmap_desc_packed(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
+ struct vring_packed_desc *desc)
+{
+ u16 flags;
+
+ if (!vring_use_dma_api(vq->vq.vdev))
+ return;
+
+ flags = virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, desc->flags);
+
+ if (flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
+ dma_unmap_single(vring_dma_dev(vq),
+ virtio64_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, desc->addr),
+ virtio32_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, desc->len),
+ (flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) ?
+ DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+ } else {
+ dma_unmap_page(vring_dma_dev(vq),
+ virtio64_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, desc->addr),
+ virtio32_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, desc->len),
+ (flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) ?
+ DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+ }
+}
+
+static struct vring_packed_desc *alloc_indirect_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+ unsigned int total_sg,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ struct vring_packed_desc *desc;
+
+ /*
+ * We require lowmem mappings for the descriptors because
+ * otherwise virt_to_phys will give us bogus addresses in the
+ * virtqueue.
+ */
+ gfp &= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM;
+
+ desc = kmalloc(total_sg * sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc), gfp);
+
+ return desc;
+}
+
static inline int virtqueue_add_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
struct scatterlist *sgs[],
unsigned int total_sg,
@@ -767,47 +838,445 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
void *ctx,
gfp_t gfp)
{
+ struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+ struct vring_packed_desc *desc;
+ struct scatterlist *sg;
+ unsigned int i, n, descs_used, uninitialized_var(prev), err_idx;
+ __virtio16 uninitialized_var(head_flags), flags;
+ u16 head, avail_wrap_counter, id, curr;
+ bool indirect;
+
+ START_USE(vq);
+
+ BUG_ON(data == NULL);
+ BUG_ON(ctx && vq->indirect);
+
+ if (unlikely(vq->broken)) {
+ END_USE(vq);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ {
+ ktime_t now = ktime_get();
+
+ /* No kick or get, with .1 second between? Warn. */
+ if (vq->last_add_time_valid)
+ WARN_ON(ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(now, vq->last_add_time))
+ > 100);
+ vq->last_add_time = now;
+ vq->last_add_time_valid = true;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ BUG_ON(total_sg == 0);
+
+ head = vq->next_avail_idx;
+ avail_wrap_counter = vq->avail_wrap_counter;
+
+ if (virtqueue_use_indirect(_vq, total_sg))
+ desc = alloc_indirect_packed(_vq, total_sg, gfp);
+ else {
+ desc = NULL;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(total_sg > vq->vring_packed.num && !vq->indirect);
+ }
+
+ if (desc) {
+ /* Use a single buffer which doesn't continue */
+ indirect = true;
+ /* Set up rest to use this indirect table. */
+ i = 0;
+ descs_used = 1;
+ } else {
+ indirect = false;
+ desc = vq->vring_packed.desc;
+ i = head;
+ descs_used = total_sg;
+ }
+
+ if (vq->vq.num_free < descs_used) {
+ pr_debug("Can't add buf len %i - avail = %i\n",
+ descs_used, vq->vq.num_free);
+ /* FIXME: for historical reasons, we force a notify here if
+ * there are outgoing parts to the buffer. Presumably the
+ * host should service the ring ASAP. */
+ if (out_sgs)
+ vq->notify(&vq->vq);
+ if (indirect)
+ kfree(desc);
+ END_USE(vq);
+ return -ENOSPC;
+ }
+
+ id = vq->free_head;
+ BUG_ON(id == vq->vring_packed.num);
+
+ curr = id;
+ for (n = 0; n < out_sgs + in_sgs; n++) {
+ for (sg = sgs[n]; sg; sg = sg_next(sg)) {
+ dma_addr_t addr = vring_map_one_sg(vq, sg, n < out_sgs ?
+ DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+ if (vring_mapping_error(vq, addr))
+ goto unmap_release;
+
+ flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, VRING_DESC_F_NEXT |
+ (n < out_sgs ? 0 : VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) |
+ VRING_DESC_F_AVAIL(vq->avail_wrap_counter) |
+ VRING_DESC_F_USED(!vq->avail_wrap_counter));
+ if (!indirect && i == head)
+ head_flags = flags;
+ else
+ desc[i].flags = flags;
+
+ desc[i].addr = cpu_to_virtio64(_vq->vdev, addr);
+ desc[i].len = cpu_to_virtio32(_vq->vdev, sg->length);
+ i++;
+ if (!indirect) {
+ if (vring_use_dma_api(_vq->vdev)) {
+ vq->desc_state_packed[curr].addr = addr;
+ vq->desc_state_packed[curr].len =
+ sg->length;
+ vq->desc_state_packed[curr].flags =
+ virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev,
+ flags);
+ }
+ curr = vq->desc_state_packed[curr].next;
+
+ if (i >= vq->vring_packed.num) {
+ i = 0;
+ vq->avail_wrap_counter ^= 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ prev = (i > 0 ? i : vq->vring_packed.num) - 1;
+ desc[prev].id = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, id);
+
+ /* Last one doesn't continue. */
+ if (total_sg == 1)
+ head_flags &= cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, ~VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
+ else
+ desc[prev].flags &= cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
+ ~VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
+
+ if (indirect) {
+ /* Now that the indirect table is filled in, map it. */
+ dma_addr_t addr = vring_map_single(
+ vq, desc, total_sg * sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc),
+ DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+ if (vring_mapping_error(vq, addr))
+ goto unmap_release;
+
+ head_flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT |
+ VRING_DESC_F_AVAIL(avail_wrap_counter) |
+ VRING_DESC_F_USED(!avail_wrap_counter));
+ vq->vring_packed.desc[head].addr = cpu_to_virtio64(_vq->vdev,
+ addr);
+ vq->vring_packed.desc[head].len = cpu_to_virtio32(_vq->vdev,
+ total_sg * sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc));
+ vq->vring_packed.desc[head].id = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, id);
+
+ if (vring_use_dma_api(_vq->vdev)) {
+ vq->desc_state_packed[id].addr = addr;
+ vq->desc_state_packed[id].len = total_sg *
+ sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc);
+ vq->desc_state_packed[id].flags =
+ virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, head_flags);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* We're using some buffers from the free list. */
+ vq->vq.num_free -= descs_used;
+
+ /* Update free pointer */
+ if (indirect) {
+ n = head + 1;
+ if (n >= vq->vring_packed.num) {
+ n = 0;
+ vq->avail_wrap_counter ^= 1;
+ }
+ vq->next_avail_idx = n;
+ vq->free_head = vq->desc_state_packed[id].next;
+ } else {
+ vq->next_avail_idx = i;
+ vq->free_head = curr;
+ }
+
+ /* Store token and indirect buffer state. */
+ vq->desc_state_packed[id].num = descs_used;
+ vq->desc_state_packed[id].data = data;
+ if (indirect)
+ vq->desc_state_packed[id].indir_desc = desc;
+ else
+ vq->desc_state_packed[id].indir_desc = ctx;
+
+ /* A driver MUST NOT make the first descriptor in the list
+ * available before all subsequent descriptors comprising
+ * the list are made available. */
+ virtio_wmb(vq->weak_barriers);
+ vq->vring_packed.desc[head].flags = head_flags;
+ vq->num_added += descs_used;
+
+ pr_debug("Added buffer head %i to %p\n", head, vq);
+ END_USE(vq);
+
+ return 0;
+
+unmap_release:
+ err_idx = i;
+ i = head;
+
+ for (n = 0; n < total_sg; n++) {
+ if (i == err_idx)
+ break;
+ vring_unmap_desc_packed(vq, &desc[i]);
+ i++;
+ if (!indirect && i >= vq->vring_packed.num)
+ i = 0;
+ }
+
+ vq->avail_wrap_counter = avail_wrap_counter;
+
+ if (indirect)
+ kfree(desc);
+
+ END_USE(vq);
return -EIO;
}

static bool virtqueue_kick_prepare_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
- return false;
+ struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+ u16 flags;
+ bool needs_kick;
+ u32 snapshot;
+
+ START_USE(vq);
+ /* We need to expose the new flags value before checking notification
+ * suppressions. */
+ virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
+
+ snapshot = *(u32 *)vq->vring_packed.device;
+ flags = virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, (__virtio16)(snapshot >> 16)) & 0x3;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (vq->last_add_time_valid) {
+ WARN_ON(ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
+ vq->last_add_time)) > 100);
+ }
+ vq->last_add_time_valid = false;
+#endif
+
+ needs_kick = (flags != VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE);
+ END_USE(vq);
+ return needs_kick;
+}
+
+static void detach_buf_packed(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
+ unsigned int id, void **ctx)
+{
+ struct vring_desc_state_packed *state = NULL;
+ struct vring_packed_desc *desc;
+ unsigned int curr, i;
+
+ /* Clear data ptr. */
+ vq->desc_state_packed[id].data = NULL;
+
+ curr = id;
+ for (i = 0; i < vq->desc_state_packed[id].num; i++) {
+ state = &vq->desc_state_packed[curr];
+ vring_unmap_state_packed(vq, state);
+ curr = state->next;
+ }
+
+ BUG_ON(state == NULL);
+ vq->vq.num_free += vq->desc_state_packed[id].num;
+ state->next = vq->free_head;
+ vq->free_head = id;
+
+ if (vq->indirect) {
+ u32 len;
+
+ /* Free the indirect table, if any, now that it's unmapped. */
+ desc = vq->desc_state_packed[id].indir_desc;
+ if (!desc)
+ return;
+
+ if (vring_use_dma_api(vq->vq.vdev)) {
+ len = vq->desc_state_packed[id].len;
+ for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc);
+ i++)
+ vring_unmap_desc_packed(vq, &desc[i]);
+ }
+ kfree(desc);
+ vq->desc_state_packed[id].indir_desc = NULL;
+ } else if (ctx) {
+ *ctx = vq->desc_state_packed[id].indir_desc;
+ }
}

static inline bool more_used_packed(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
{
- return false;
+ u16 last_used, flags;
+ u8 avail, used;
+
+ last_used = vq->last_used_idx;
+ flags = virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev,
+ vq->vring_packed.desc[last_used].flags);
+ avail = !!(flags & VRING_DESC_F_AVAIL(1));
+ used = !!(flags & VRING_DESC_F_USED(1));
+
+ return avail == used && used == vq->used_wrap_counter;
}

static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
unsigned int *len,
void **ctx)
{
- return NULL;
+ struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+ u16 last_used, id;
+ void *ret;
+
+ START_USE(vq);
+
+ if (unlikely(vq->broken)) {
+ END_USE(vq);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!more_used_packed(vq)) {
+ pr_debug("No more buffers in queue\n");
+ END_USE(vq);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Only get used elements after they have been exposed by host. */
+ virtio_rmb(vq->weak_barriers);
+
+ last_used = vq->last_used_idx;
+ id = virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring_packed.desc[last_used].id);
+ *len = virtio32_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring_packed.desc[last_used].len);
+
+ if (unlikely(id >= vq->vring_packed.num)) {
+ BAD_RING(vq, "id %u out of range\n", id);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (unlikely(!vq->desc_state_packed[id].data)) {
+ BAD_RING(vq, "id %u is not a head!\n", id);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ vq->last_used_idx += vq->desc_state_packed[id].num;
+ if (vq->last_used_idx >= vq->vring_packed.num) {
+ vq->last_used_idx -= vq->vring_packed.num;
+ vq->used_wrap_counter ^= 1;
+ }
+
+ /* detach_buf_packed clears data, so grab it now. */
+ ret = vq->desc_state_packed[id].data;
+ detach_buf_packed(vq, id, ctx);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ vq->last_add_time_valid = false;
+#endif
+
+ END_USE(vq);
+ return ret;
}

static void virtqueue_disable_cb_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
+ struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+
+ if (vq->event_flags_shadow != VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE) {
+ vq->event_flags_shadow = VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE;
+ vq->vring_packed.driver->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
+ vq->event_flags_shadow);
+ }
}

static unsigned virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
- return 0;
+ struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+
+ START_USE(vq);
+
+ /* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
+ * more to do. */
+
+ if (vq->event_flags_shadow == VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE) {
+ vq->event_flags_shadow = VRING_EVENT_F_ENABLE;
+ vq->vring_packed.driver->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
+ vq->event_flags_shadow);
+ }
+
+ END_USE(vq);
+ return vq->last_used_idx;
}

static bool virtqueue_poll_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned last_used_idx)
{
- return false;
+ struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+ u8 avail, used;
+ u16 flags;
+
+ flags = virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev,
+ vq->vring_packed.desc[last_used_idx].flags);
+ avail = !!(flags & VRING_DESC_F_AVAIL(1));
+ used = !!(flags & VRING_DESC_F_USED(1));
+
+ return avail == used && used == vq->used_wrap_counter;
}

static bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
- return false;
+ struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+
+ START_USE(vq);
+
+ /* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
+ * more to do. */
+
+ if (vq->event_flags_shadow == VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE) {
+ vq->event_flags_shadow = VRING_EVENT_F_ENABLE;
+ vq->vring_packed.driver->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
+ vq->event_flags_shadow);
+ /* We need to enable interrupts first before re-checking
+ * for more used buffers. */
+ virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
+ }
+
+ if (more_used_packed(vq)) {
+ END_USE(vq);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ END_USE(vq);
+ return true;
}

static void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
{
+ struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+ unsigned int i;
+ void *buf;
+
+ START_USE(vq);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < vq->vring_packed.num; i++) {
+ if (!vq->desc_state_packed[i].data)
+ continue;
+ /* detach_buf clears data, so grab it now. */
+ buf = vq->desc_state_packed[i].data;
+ detach_buf_packed(vq, i, NULL);
+ END_USE(vq);
+ return buf;
+ }
+ /* That should have freed everything. */
+ BUG_ON(vq->vq.num_free != vq->vring_packed.num);
+
+ END_USE(vq);
return NULL;
}

@@ -1084,6 +1553,9 @@ bool virtqueue_poll(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned last_used_idx)
{
struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);

+ /* We need to enable interrupts first before re-checking
+ * for more used buffers. */
+ virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
return vq->packed ? virtqueue_poll_packed(_vq, last_used_idx) :
virtqueue_poll_split(_vq, last_used_idx);
}
--
2.17.0


2018-06-05 07:43:51

by Tiwei Bie

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC v6 1/5] virtio: add packed ring definitions

Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <[email protected]>
---
include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h | 5 ++++-
include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h
index 308e2096291f..932a6ecc8e46 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
* transport being used (eg. virtio_ring), the rest are per-device feature
* bits. */
#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START 28
-#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END 34
+#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END 35

#ifndef VIRTIO_CONFIG_NO_LEGACY
/* Do we get callbacks when the ring is completely used, even if we've
@@ -71,4 +71,7 @@
* this is for compatibility with legacy systems.
*/
#define VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM 33
+
+/* This feature indicates support for the packed virtqueue layout. */
+#define VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED 34
#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h
index 6d5d5faa989b..7b378da788a7 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h
@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@
/* This means the buffer contains a list of buffer descriptors. */
#define VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT 4

+#define VRING_DESC_F_AVAIL(b) ((__u16)(b) << 7)
+#define VRING_DESC_F_USED(b) ((__u16)(b) << 15)
+
/* The Host uses this in used->flags to advise the Guest: don't kick me when
* you add a buffer. It's unreliable, so it's simply an optimization. Guest
* will still kick if it's out of buffers. */
@@ -53,6 +56,10 @@
* optimization. */
#define VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT 1

+#define VRING_EVENT_F_ENABLE 0x0
+#define VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE 0x1
+#define VRING_EVENT_F_DESC 0x2
+
/* We support indirect buffer descriptors */
#define VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC 28

@@ -171,4 +178,33 @@ static inline int vring_need_event(__u16 event_idx, __u16 new_idx, __u16 old)
return (__u16)(new_idx - event_idx - 1) < (__u16)(new_idx - old);
}

+struct vring_packed_desc_event {
+ /* __virtio16 off : 15; // Descriptor Event Offset
+ * __virtio16 wrap : 1; // Descriptor Event Wrap Counter */
+ __virtio16 off_wrap;
+ /* __virtio16 flags : 2; // Descriptor Event Flags */
+ __virtio16 flags;
+};
+
+struct vring_packed_desc {
+ /* Buffer Address. */
+ __virtio64 addr;
+ /* Buffer Length. */
+ __virtio32 len;
+ /* Buffer ID. */
+ __virtio16 id;
+ /* The flags depending on descriptor type. */
+ __virtio16 flags;
+};
+
+struct vring_packed {
+ unsigned int num;
+
+ struct vring_packed_desc *desc;
+
+ struct vring_packed_desc_event *driver;
+
+ struct vring_packed_desc_event *device;
+};
+
#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_VIRTIO_RING_H */
--
2.17.0


2018-06-07 10:31:09

by Jason Wang

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC v6 4/5] virtio_ring: add event idx support in packed ring



On 2018年06月05日 15:40, Tiwei Bie wrote:
> static bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
> {
> struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
> + u16 bufs, used_idx, wrap_counter;
>
> START_USE(vq);
>
> /* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
> * more to do. */
> + /* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
> + * either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
> + * entry. Always update the event index to keep code simple. */
> +

Maybe for packed ring, it's time to treat event index separately to
avoid a virtio_wmb() for event idx is off.

> + /* TODO: tune this threshold */
> + if (vq->next_avail_idx < vq->last_used_idx)
> + bufs = (vq->vring_packed.num + vq->next_avail_idx -
> + vq->last_used_idx) * 3 / 4;
> + else
> + bufs = (vq->next_avail_idx - vq->last_used_idx) * 3 / 4;

vq->next_avail-idx could be equal to vq->last_usd_idx when the ring is
full. Though virito-net is the only user now and it can guarantee this
won't happen. But consider this is a core API, we should make sure it
can work for any cases.

It looks to me that bufs is just vq->vring_packed.num - vq->num_free?

> +
> + wrap_counter = vq->used_wrap_counter;
> +
> + used_idx = vq->last_used_idx + bufs;
> + if (used_idx >= vq->vring_packed.num) {
> + used_idx -= vq->vring_packed.num;
> + wrap_counter ^= 1;
> + }
> +
> + vq->vring_packed.driver->off_wrap = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
> + used_idx | (wrap_counter << 15));
>
> if (vq->event_flags_shadow == VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE) {
> - vq->event_flags_shadow = VRING_EVENT_F_ENABLE;
> + /* We need to update event offset and event wrap
> + * counter first before updating event flags. */
> + virtio_wmb(vq->weak_barriers);
> + vq->event_flags_shadow = vq->event ? VRING_EVENT_F_DESC :
> + VRING_EVENT_F_ENABLE;
> vq->vring_packed.driver->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
> vq->event_flags_shadow);
> - /* We need to enable interrupts first before re-checking
> - * for more used buffers. */
> - virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
> }
>
> + /* We need to update event suppression structure first
> + * before re-checking for more used buffers. */
> + virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
> +
> if (more_used_packed(vq)) {
> END_USE(vq);
> return false;

I think what we need to to make sure the descriptor used_idx is used?
Otherwise we may stop and restart qdisc too frequently?

Thanks

> --


2018-06-08 08:33:04

by Tiwei Bie

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC v6 4/5] virtio_ring: add event idx support in packed ring

On Thu, Jun 07, 2018 at 05:50:32PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> On 2018年06月05日 15:40, Tiwei Bie wrote:
> > static bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
> > {
> > struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
> > + u16 bufs, used_idx, wrap_counter;
> > START_USE(vq);
> > /* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
> > * more to do. */
> > + /* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
> > + * either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
> > + * entry. Always update the event index to keep code simple. */
> > +
>
> Maybe for packed ring, it's time to treat event index separately to avoid a
> virtio_wmb() for event idx is off.

Okay. I'll do it.

>
> > + /* TODO: tune this threshold */
> > + if (vq->next_avail_idx < vq->last_used_idx)
> > + bufs = (vq->vring_packed.num + vq->next_avail_idx -
> > + vq->last_used_idx) * 3 / 4;
> > + else
> > + bufs = (vq->next_avail_idx - vq->last_used_idx) * 3 / 4;
>
> vq->next_avail-idx could be equal to vq->last_usd_idx when the ring is full.
> Though virito-net is the only user now and it can guarantee this won't
> happen. But consider this is a core API, we should make sure it can work for
> any cases.
>
> It looks to me that bufs is just vq->vring_packed.num - vq->num_free?

I'll try it! Thanks for the suggestion! :)

>
> > +
> > + wrap_counter = vq->used_wrap_counter;
> > +
> > + used_idx = vq->last_used_idx + bufs;
> > + if (used_idx >= vq->vring_packed.num) {
> > + used_idx -= vq->vring_packed.num;
> > + wrap_counter ^= 1;
> > + }
> > +
> > + vq->vring_packed.driver->off_wrap = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
> > + used_idx | (wrap_counter << 15));
> > if (vq->event_flags_shadow == VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE) {
> > - vq->event_flags_shadow = VRING_EVENT_F_ENABLE;
> > + /* We need to update event offset and event wrap
> > + * counter first before updating event flags. */
> > + virtio_wmb(vq->weak_barriers);
> > + vq->event_flags_shadow = vq->event ? VRING_EVENT_F_DESC :
> > + VRING_EVENT_F_ENABLE;
> > vq->vring_packed.driver->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
> > vq->event_flags_shadow);
> > - /* We need to enable interrupts first before re-checking
> > - * for more used buffers. */
> > - virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
> > }
> > + /* We need to update event suppression structure first
> > + * before re-checking for more used buffers. */
> > + virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
> > +
> > if (more_used_packed(vq)) {
> > END_USE(vq);
> > return false;
>
> I think what we need to to make sure the descriptor used_idx is used?
> Otherwise we may stop and restart qdisc too frequently?

Good catch! Yeah. It's not the best choice to check the
descriptor at last_used_idx. I'll try to fix this!

Best regards,
Tiwei Bie

>
> Thanks
>
> > --
>