2018-06-08 17:07:48

by Roman Gushchin

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] mm: fix null pointer dereference in mem_cgroup_protected

Shakeel reported a crash in mem_cgroup_protected(), which
can be triggered by memcg reclaim if the legacy cgroup v1
use_hierarchy=0 mode is used:

[ 226.060572] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference
at 0000000000000120
[ 226.068310] PGD 8000001ff55da067 P4D 8000001ff55da067 PUD 1fdc7df067 PMD 0
[ 226.075191] Oops: 0000 [#4] SMP PTI
[ 226.078637] CPU: 0 PID: 15581 Comm: bash Tainted: G D
4.17.0-smp-clean #5
[ 226.086635] Hardware name: ...
[ 226.094546] RIP: 0010:mem_cgroup_protected+0x54/0x130
[ 226.099533] Code: 4c 8b 8e 00 01 00 00 4c 8b 86 08 01 00 00 48 8d
8a 08 ff ff ff 48 85 d2 ba 00 00 00 00 48 0f 44 ca 48 39 c8 0f 84 cf
00 00 00 <48> 8b 81 20 01 00 00 4d 89 ca 4c 39 c8 4c 0f 46 d0 4d 85 d2
74 05
[ 226.118194] RSP: 0000:ffffabe64dfafa58 EFLAGS: 00010286
[ 226.123358] RAX: ffff9fb6ff03d000 RBX: ffff9fb6f5b1b000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 226.130406] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9fb6f5b1b000 RDI: ffff9fb6f5b1b000
[ 226.137454] RBP: ffffabe64dfafb08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 226.144503] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000c800 R12: ffffabe64dfafb88
[ 226.151551] R13: ffff9fb6f5b1b000 R14: ffffabe64dfafb88 R15: ffff9fb77fffe000
[ 226.158602] FS: 00007fed1f8ac700(0000) GS:ffff9fb6ff400000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 226.166594] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 226.172270] CR2: 0000000000000120 CR3: 0000001fdcf86003 CR4: 00000000001606f0
[ 226.179317] Call Trace:
[ 226.181732] ? shrink_node+0x194/0x510
[ 226.185435] do_try_to_free_pages+0xfd/0x390
[ 226.189653] try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages+0x123/0x210
[ 226.194643] try_charge+0x19e/0x700
[ 226.198088] mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x10b/0x1a0
[ 226.202478] wp_page_copy+0x134/0x5b0
[ 226.206094] do_wp_page+0x90/0x460
[ 226.209453] __handle_mm_fault+0x8e3/0xf30
[ 226.213498] handle_mm_fault+0xfe/0x220
[ 226.217285] __do_page_fault+0x262/0x500
[ 226.221158] do_page_fault+0x28/0xd0
[ 226.224689] ? page_fault+0x8/0x30
[ 226.228048] page_fault+0x1e/0x30
[ 226.231323] RIP: 0033:0x485b72

The problem happens because parent_mem_cgroup() returns a NULL
pointer, which is dereferenced later without a check.

As cgroup v1 has no memory guarantee support, let's make
mem_cgroup_protected() immediately return MEMCG_PROT_NONE,
if the given cgroup has no parent (non-hierarchical mode is used).

Reported-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
---
mm/memcontrol.c | 3 +++
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 6c9fb4e47be3..6205ba512928 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -5750,6 +5750,9 @@ enum mem_cgroup_protection mem_cgroup_protected(struct mem_cgroup *root,
elow = memcg->memory.low;

parent = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg);
+ if (!parent)
+ return MEMCG_PROT_NONE;
+
if (parent == root_mem_cgroup)
goto exit;

--
2.14.3



2018-06-08 17:11:05

by Shakeel Butt

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: fix null pointer dereference in mem_cgroup_protected

On Fri, Jun 8, 2018 at 10:06 AM Roman Gushchin <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Shakeel reported a crash in mem_cgroup_protected(), which
> can be triggered by memcg reclaim if the legacy cgroup v1
> use_hierarchy=0 mode is used:
>
> [ 226.060572] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference
> at 0000000000000120
> [ 226.068310] PGD 8000001ff55da067 P4D 8000001ff55da067 PUD 1fdc7df067 PMD 0
> [ 226.075191] Oops: 0000 [#4] SMP PTI
> [ 226.078637] CPU: 0 PID: 15581 Comm: bash Tainted: G D
> 4.17.0-smp-clean #5
> [ 226.086635] Hardware name: ...
> [ 226.094546] RIP: 0010:mem_cgroup_protected+0x54/0x130
> [ 226.099533] Code: 4c 8b 8e 00 01 00 00 4c 8b 86 08 01 00 00 48 8d
> 8a 08 ff ff ff 48 85 d2 ba 00 00 00 00 48 0f 44 ca 48 39 c8 0f 84 cf
> 00 00 00 <48> 8b 81 20 01 00 00 4d 89 ca 4c 39 c8 4c 0f 46 d0 4d 85 d2
> 74 05
> [ 226.118194] RSP: 0000:ffffabe64dfafa58 EFLAGS: 00010286
> [ 226.123358] RAX: ffff9fb6ff03d000 RBX: ffff9fb6f5b1b000 RCX: 0000000000000000
> [ 226.130406] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9fb6f5b1b000 RDI: ffff9fb6f5b1b000
> [ 226.137454] RBP: ffffabe64dfafb08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
> [ 226.144503] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000c800 R12: ffffabe64dfafb88
> [ 226.151551] R13: ffff9fb6f5b1b000 R14: ffffabe64dfafb88 R15: ffff9fb77fffe000
> [ 226.158602] FS: 00007fed1f8ac700(0000) GS:ffff9fb6ff400000(0000)
> knlGS:0000000000000000
> [ 226.166594] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [ 226.172270] CR2: 0000000000000120 CR3: 0000001fdcf86003 CR4: 00000000001606f0
> [ 226.179317] Call Trace:
> [ 226.181732] ? shrink_node+0x194/0x510
> [ 226.185435] do_try_to_free_pages+0xfd/0x390
> [ 226.189653] try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages+0x123/0x210
> [ 226.194643] try_charge+0x19e/0x700
> [ 226.198088] mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x10b/0x1a0
> [ 226.202478] wp_page_copy+0x134/0x5b0
> [ 226.206094] do_wp_page+0x90/0x460
> [ 226.209453] __handle_mm_fault+0x8e3/0xf30
> [ 226.213498] handle_mm_fault+0xfe/0x220
> [ 226.217285] __do_page_fault+0x262/0x500
> [ 226.221158] do_page_fault+0x28/0xd0
> [ 226.224689] ? page_fault+0x8/0x30
> [ 226.228048] page_fault+0x1e/0x30
> [ 226.231323] RIP: 0033:0x485b72
>
> The problem happens because parent_mem_cgroup() returns a NULL
> pointer, which is dereferenced later without a check.
>
> As cgroup v1 has no memory guarantee support, let's make
> mem_cgroup_protected() immediately return MEMCG_PROT_NONE,
> if the given cgroup has no parent (non-hierarchical mode is used).
>
> Reported-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <[email protected]>
> Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
> Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>

Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>

> ---
> mm/memcontrol.c | 3 +++
> 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> index 6c9fb4e47be3..6205ba512928 100644
> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -5750,6 +5750,9 @@ enum mem_cgroup_protection mem_cgroup_protected(struct mem_cgroup *root,
> elow = memcg->memory.low;
>
> parent = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg);
> + if (!parent)
> + return MEMCG_PROT_NONE;
> +
> if (parent == root_mem_cgroup)
> goto exit;
>
> --
> 2.14.3
>

2018-06-11 07:35:40

by Michal Hocko

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: fix null pointer dereference in mem_cgroup_protected

On Fri 08-06-18 18:06:07, Roman Gushchin wrote:
> Shakeel reported a crash in mem_cgroup_protected(), which
> can be triggered by memcg reclaim if the legacy cgroup v1
> use_hierarchy=0 mode is used:
>
> [ 226.060572] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference
> at 0000000000000120
> [ 226.068310] PGD 8000001ff55da067 P4D 8000001ff55da067 PUD 1fdc7df067 PMD 0
> [ 226.075191] Oops: 0000 [#4] SMP PTI
> [ 226.078637] CPU: 0 PID: 15581 Comm: bash Tainted: G D
> 4.17.0-smp-clean #5
> [ 226.086635] Hardware name: ...
> [ 226.094546] RIP: 0010:mem_cgroup_protected+0x54/0x130
> [ 226.099533] Code: 4c 8b 8e 00 01 00 00 4c 8b 86 08 01 00 00 48 8d
> 8a 08 ff ff ff 48 85 d2 ba 00 00 00 00 48 0f 44 ca 48 39 c8 0f 84 cf
> 00 00 00 <48> 8b 81 20 01 00 00 4d 89 ca 4c 39 c8 4c 0f 46 d0 4d 85 d2
> 74 05
> [ 226.118194] RSP: 0000:ffffabe64dfafa58 EFLAGS: 00010286
> [ 226.123358] RAX: ffff9fb6ff03d000 RBX: ffff9fb6f5b1b000 RCX: 0000000000000000
> [ 226.130406] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9fb6f5b1b000 RDI: ffff9fb6f5b1b000
> [ 226.137454] RBP: ffffabe64dfafb08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
> [ 226.144503] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000c800 R12: ffffabe64dfafb88
> [ 226.151551] R13: ffff9fb6f5b1b000 R14: ffffabe64dfafb88 R15: ffff9fb77fffe000
> [ 226.158602] FS: 00007fed1f8ac700(0000) GS:ffff9fb6ff400000(0000)
> knlGS:0000000000000000
> [ 226.166594] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [ 226.172270] CR2: 0000000000000120 CR3: 0000001fdcf86003 CR4: 00000000001606f0
> [ 226.179317] Call Trace:
> [ 226.181732] ? shrink_node+0x194/0x510
> [ 226.185435] do_try_to_free_pages+0xfd/0x390
> [ 226.189653] try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages+0x123/0x210
> [ 226.194643] try_charge+0x19e/0x700
> [ 226.198088] mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x10b/0x1a0
> [ 226.202478] wp_page_copy+0x134/0x5b0
> [ 226.206094] do_wp_page+0x90/0x460
> [ 226.209453] __handle_mm_fault+0x8e3/0xf30
> [ 226.213498] handle_mm_fault+0xfe/0x220
> [ 226.217285] __do_page_fault+0x262/0x500
> [ 226.221158] do_page_fault+0x28/0xd0
> [ 226.224689] ? page_fault+0x8/0x30
> [ 226.228048] page_fault+0x1e/0x30
> [ 226.231323] RIP: 0033:0x485b72
>
> The problem happens because parent_mem_cgroup() returns a NULL
> pointer, which is dereferenced later without a check.
>
> As cgroup v1 has no memory guarantee support, let's make
> mem_cgroup_protected() immediately return MEMCG_PROT_NONE,
> if the given cgroup has no parent (non-hierarchical mode is used).
>

Fixes: bf8d5d52ffe8 ("memcg: introduce memory.min")

I guess.

> Reported-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <[email protected]>
> Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
> Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>

Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>

I really do not see why the whole min limit thing had to be rushed into
mainline. It has clearly not been tested for all configurations. Sigh...

> ---
> mm/memcontrol.c | 3 +++
> 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> index 6c9fb4e47be3..6205ba512928 100644
> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -5750,6 +5750,9 @@ enum mem_cgroup_protection mem_cgroup_protected(struct mem_cgroup *root,
> elow = memcg->memory.low;
>
> parent = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg);
> + if (!parent)
> + return MEMCG_PROT_NONE;
> +

This deserves a comment.
/* No parent means a non-hierarchical mode on v1 memcg */

> if (parent == root_mem_cgroup)
> goto exit;
>
> --
> 2.14.3

--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs

2018-06-11 14:18:08

by Johannes Weiner

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: fix null pointer dereference in mem_cgroup_protected

On Fri, Jun 08, 2018 at 06:06:07PM +0100, Roman Gushchin wrote:
> Shakeel reported a crash in mem_cgroup_protected(), which
> can be triggered by memcg reclaim if the legacy cgroup v1
> use_hierarchy=0 mode is used:
...
> Reported-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <[email protected]>
> Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
> Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>

Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>