2020-04-27 18:47:44

by Souptick Joarder

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] mm/gup.c: Updating the documentation

This patch is an attempt to update the documentation.

* Adding / removing extra * based on type of function
static / global.

* Added description for functions and their input arguments.

Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <[email protected]>
---
mm/gup.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
index 6076df8e..7ce796c 100644
--- a/mm/gup.c
+++ b/mm/gup.c
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ static struct page *follow_p4d_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
return follow_pud_mask(vma, address, p4d, flags, ctx);
}

-/**
+/*
* follow_page_mask - look up a page descriptor from a user-virtual address
* @vma: vm_area_struct mapping @address
* @address: virtual address to look up
@@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@ static bool vma_permits_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
return true;
}

-/*
+/**
* fixup_user_fault() - manually resolve a user page fault
* @tsk: the task_struct to use for page fault accounting, or
* NULL if faults are not to be recorded.
@@ -1837,7 +1837,7 @@ static long __get_user_pages_remote(struct task_struct *tsk,
gup_flags | FOLL_TOUCH | FOLL_REMOTE);
}

-/*
+/**
* get_user_pages_remote() - pin user pages in memory
* @tsk: the task_struct to use for page fault accounting, or
* NULL if faults are not to be recorded.
@@ -1868,13 +1868,13 @@ static long __get_user_pages_remote(struct task_struct *tsk,
*
* Must be called with mmap_sem held for read or write.
*
- * get_user_pages walks a process's page tables and takes a reference to
- * each struct page that each user address corresponds to at a given
+ * get_user_pages_remote walks a process's page tables and takes a reference
+ * to each struct page that each user address corresponds to at a given
* instant. That is, it takes the page that would be accessed if a user
* thread accesses the given user virtual address at that instant.
*
* This does not guarantee that the page exists in the user mappings when
- * get_user_pages returns, and there may even be a completely different
+ * get_user_pages_remote returns, and there may even be a completely different
* page there in some cases (eg. if mmapped pagecache has been invalidated
* and subsequently re faulted). However it does guarantee that the page
* won't be freed completely. And mostly callers simply care that the page
@@ -1886,17 +1886,17 @@ static long __get_user_pages_remote(struct task_struct *tsk,
* is written to, set_page_dirty (or set_page_dirty_lock, as appropriate) must
* be called after the page is finished with, and before put_page is called.
*
- * get_user_pages is typically used for fewer-copy IO operations, to get a
- * handle on the memory by some means other than accesses via the user virtual
- * addresses. The pages may be submitted for DMA to devices or accessed via
- * their kernel linear mapping (via the kmap APIs). Care should be taken to
- * use the correct cache flushing APIs.
+ * get_user_pages_remote is typically used for fewer-copy IO operations,
+ * to get a handle on the memory by some means other than accesses
+ * via the user virtual addresses. The pages may be submitted for
+ * DMA to devices or accessed via their kernel linear mapping (via the
+ * kmap APIs). Care should be taken to use the correct cache flushing APIs.
*
* See also get_user_pages_fast, for performance critical applications.
*
- * get_user_pages should be phased out in favor of
+ * get_user_pages_remote should be phased out in favor of
* get_user_pages_locked|unlocked or get_user_pages_fast. Nothing
- * should use get_user_pages because it cannot pass
+ * should use get_user_pages_remote because it cannot pass
* FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to handle_mm_fault.
*/
long get_user_pages_remote(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
@@ -1935,7 +1935,17 @@ static long __get_user_pages_remote(struct task_struct *tsk,
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */

-/*
+/**
+ * get_user_pages() - pin user pages in memory
+ * @start: starting user address
+ * @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin
+ * @gup_flags: flags modifying lookup behaviour
+ * @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned.
+ * Should be at least nr_pages long. Or NULL, if caller
+ * only intends to ensure the pages are faulted in.
+ * @vmas: array of pointers to vmas corresponding to each page.
+ * Or NULL if the caller does not require them.
+ *
* This is the same as get_user_pages_remote(), just with a
* less-flexible calling convention where we assume that the task
* and mm being operated on are the current task's and don't allow
@@ -1958,11 +1968,7 @@ long get_user_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages);

-/*
- * We can leverage the VM_FAULT_RETRY functionality in the page fault
- * paths better by using either get_user_pages_locked() or
- * get_user_pages_unlocked().
- *
+/**
* get_user_pages_locked() is suitable to replace the form:
*
* down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
@@ -1978,6 +1984,21 @@ long get_user_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
* get_user_pages_locked(tsk, mm, ..., pages, &locked);
* if (locked)
* up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ *
+ * @start: starting user address
+ * @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin
+ * @gup_flags: flags modifying lookup behaviour
+ * @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned.
+ * Should be at least nr_pages long. Or NULL, if caller
+ * only intends to ensure the pages are faulted in.
+ * @locked: pointer to lock flag indicating whether lock is held and
+ * subsequently whether VM_FAULT_RETRY functionality can be
+ * utilised. Lock must initially be held.
+ *
+ * We can leverage the VM_FAULT_RETRY functionality in the page fault
+ * paths better by using either get_user_pages_locked() or
+ * get_user_pages_unlocked().
+ *
*/
long get_user_pages_locked(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages,
--
1.9.1


2020-04-27 19:27:58

by Andrew Morton

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm/gup.c: Updating the documentation

On Tue, 28 Apr 2020 00:23:50 +0530 Souptick Joarder <[email protected]> wrote:

> This patch is an attempt to update the documentation.
>
> * Adding / removing extra * based on type of function
> static / global.

I don't think so, unless this is a new kerneldoc convention?

> --- a/mm/gup.c
> +++ b/mm/gup.c
> @@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ static struct page *follow_p4d_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> return follow_pud_mask(vma, address, p4d, flags, ctx);
> }
>
> -/**
> +/*
> * follow_page_mask - look up a page descriptor from a user-virtual address
> * @vma: vm_area_struct mapping @address
> * @address: virtual address to look up

/** indicates that the comment is in kerneldoc form, not that it has
static scope?

2020-04-27 19:34:15

by Randy Dunlap

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm/gup.c: Updating the documentation

On 4/27/20 12:26 PM, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Tue, 28 Apr 2020 00:23:50 +0530 Souptick Joarder <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> This patch is an attempt to update the documentation.
>>
>> * Adding / removing extra * based on type of function
>> static / global.
>
> I don't think so, unless this is a new kerneldoc convention?

It's not new, but we generally try harder to document exported or
non-private interfaces and not so hard on private interfaces.

>> --- a/mm/gup.c
>> +++ b/mm/gup.c
>> @@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ static struct page *follow_p4d_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>> return follow_pud_mask(vma, address, p4d, flags, ctx);
>> }
>>
>> -/**
>> +/*
>> * follow_page_mask - look up a page descriptor from a user-virtual address
>> * @vma: vm_area_struct mapping @address
>> * @address: virtual address to look up
>
> /** indicates that the comment is in kerneldoc form, not that it has
> static scope?

Right.

--
~Randy

2020-04-28 13:49:36

by Jonathan Corbet

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm/gup.c: Updating the documentation

On Mon, 27 Apr 2020 12:26:06 -0700
Andrew Morton <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Tue, 28 Apr 2020 00:23:50 +0530 Souptick Joarder <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > This patch is an attempt to update the documentation.
> >
> > * Adding / removing extra * based on type of function
> > static / global.
>
> I don't think so, unless this is a new kerneldoc convention?

Nope, no new convention here. If it's a kerneldoc comment, it should be
marked as such. The kerneldoc utility can sort them out later.

jon