2020-06-04 19:39:52

by Jordan Hand

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] software node: recursively unregister child swnodes

From: Jordan Hand <[email protected]>

If a child swnode is unregistered after it's parent, it can lead to
undefined behavior.

When a swnode is unregistered, recursively free it's children to avoid
this condition.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Hand <[email protected]>
---
drivers/base/swnode.c | 13 ++++++++-----
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/swnode.c b/drivers/base/swnode.c
index e5eb27375416..e63093b1542b 100644
--- a/drivers/base/swnode.c
+++ b/drivers/base/swnode.c
@@ -619,6 +619,8 @@ static void software_node_release(struct kobject *kobj)
property_entries_free(swnode->node->properties);
kfree(swnode->node);
}
+
+ list_del(&kobj->entry);
ida_destroy(&swnode->child_ids);
kfree(swnode);
}
@@ -712,11 +714,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(software_node_register_nodes);
* @nodes: Zero terminated array of software nodes to be unregistered
*
* Unregister multiple software nodes at once.
- *
- * NOTE: Be careful using this call if the nodes had parent pointers set up in
- * them before registering. If so, it is wiser to remove the nodes
- * individually, in the correct order (child before parent) instead of relying
- * on the sequential order of the list of nodes in the array.
*/
void software_node_unregister_nodes(const struct software_node *nodes)
{
@@ -839,10 +836,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_create_software_node);
void fwnode_remove_software_node(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode);
+ struct swnode *child = NULL;

if (!swnode)
return;

+ while (!list_empty(&swnode->children)) {
+ child = list_first_entry_or_null(&swnode->children, struct swnode, entry);
+ fwnode_remove_software_node(&child->fwnode);
+ }
+
kobject_put(&swnode->kobj);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_remove_software_node);
--
2.17.1


2020-06-04 20:21:01

by Greg Kroah-Hartman

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] software node: recursively unregister child swnodes

On Thu, Jun 04, 2020 at 12:36:23PM -0700, [email protected] wrote:
> From: Jordan Hand <[email protected]>
>
> If a child swnode is unregistered after it's parent, it can lead to
> undefined behavior.

Crashing the system is not really "undefined" :)

> When a swnode is unregistered, recursively free it's children to avoid
> this condition.

Are you sure? Why would you be unregistering a child after it's parent?
Why not just do not do that?

>
> Signed-off-by: Jordan Hand <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/base/swnode.c | 13 ++++++++-----
> 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/base/swnode.c b/drivers/base/swnode.c
> index e5eb27375416..e63093b1542b 100644
> --- a/drivers/base/swnode.c
> +++ b/drivers/base/swnode.c
> @@ -619,6 +619,8 @@ static void software_node_release(struct kobject *kobj)
> property_entries_free(swnode->node->properties);
> kfree(swnode->node);
> }
> +
> + list_del(&kobj->entry);
> ida_destroy(&swnode->child_ids);
> kfree(swnode);
> }
> @@ -712,11 +714,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(software_node_register_nodes);
> * @nodes: Zero terminated array of software nodes to be unregistered
> *
> * Unregister multiple software nodes at once.
> - *
> - * NOTE: Be careful using this call if the nodes had parent pointers set up in
> - * them before registering. If so, it is wiser to remove the nodes
> - * individually, in the correct order (child before parent) instead of relying
> - * on the sequential order of the list of nodes in the array.
> */
> void software_node_unregister_nodes(const struct software_node *nodes)
> {
> @@ -839,10 +836,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_create_software_node);
> void fwnode_remove_software_node(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
> {
> struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode);
> + struct swnode *child = NULL;
>
> if (!swnode)
> return;
>
> + while (!list_empty(&swnode->children)) {
> + child = list_first_entry_or_null(&swnode->children, struct swnode, entry);
> + fwnode_remove_software_node(&child->fwnode);

You should document that you just changed the behaivor here, as you are
now really doing fwnode_remove_software_node_and_all_children().

but again, why? Who wants to unregister a child before a parent?

thanks,

greg k-h

2020-06-04 23:11:06

by Jordan Hand

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] software node: recursively unregister child swnodes

On 6/4/20 1:15 PM, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 04, 2020 at 12:36:23PM -0700, [email protected] wrote:
>> From: Jordan Hand <[email protected]>
>>
>> If a child swnode is unregistered after it's parent, it can lead to
>> undefined behavior.
>
> Crashing the system is not really "undefined" :)

Fair point :)

>
>> When a swnode is unregistered, recursively free it's children to avoid
>> this condition.
>
> Are you sure? Why would you be unregistering a child after it's parent?
> Why not just do not do that?
>

The main motivation for doing this was to support
`software_node_unregister_nodes` so that the passed list of nodes does
not need to be ordered in any particular way.

I suppose another way to do this would be to add a new function
`fwnode_remove_software_node_recursive` and just call that from
`software_node_unregister_nodes`.

That said, I suppose just ordering the nodes so that children come
before parents would also be fine. My thinking was just that accepting
any node ordering is simpler.

Thanks,
Jordan

2020-06-04 23:33:55

by Jordan Hand

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] software node: recursively unregister child swnodes

On 6/4/20 1:57 PM, Jordan Hand wrote:
> On 6/4/20 1:15 PM, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
>> On Thu, Jun 04, 2020 at 12:36:23PM -0700, [email protected]
>
> That said, I suppose just ordering the nodes so that children come
> before parents would also be fine. My thinking was just that accepting
> any node ordering is simpler.
>

Oh, actually I just tried that out and software_node_register_nodes
doesn't allow this (parents must be added before children).

So I still think software_node_register_nodes and
software_node_unregister_nodes are made more useful if children are
removed recursively. I'll make some changes for v2 to make the change
less far-reaching + better documentation.

Thanks,
Jordan

2020-06-05 07:57:48

by Greg Kroah-Hartman

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] software node: recursively unregister child swnodes

On Thu, Jun 04, 2020 at 01:57:01PM -0700, Jordan Hand wrote:
> On 6/4/20 1:15 PM, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> > On Thu, Jun 04, 2020 at 12:36:23PM -0700, [email protected] wrote:
> > > From: Jordan Hand <[email protected]>
> > >
> > > If a child swnode is unregistered after it's parent, it can lead to
> > > undefined behavior.
> >
> > Crashing the system is not really "undefined" :)
>
> Fair point :)
>
> >
> > > When a swnode is unregistered, recursively free it's children to avoid
> > > this condition.
> >
> > Are you sure? Why would you be unregistering a child after it's parent?
> > Why not just do not do that?
> >
>
> The main motivation for doing this was to support
> `software_node_unregister_nodes` so that the passed list of nodes does not
> need to be ordered in any particular way.
>
> I suppose another way to do this would be to add a new function
> `fwnode_remove_software_node_recursive` and just call that from
> `software_node_unregister_nodes`.
>
> That said, I suppose just ordering the nodes so that children come before
> parents would also be fine. My thinking was just that accepting any node
> ordering is simpler.

Right now, the way the driver model and sysfs/kobjects work is that all
objects must be removed in child-first order. The problem of your
change where you want to try to remove the devices in parent-first order
is that you do not really know if you still have a reference to a child
device somewhere else, which would prevent this all from happening
correctly, right?

So if you "know" it is safe to drop a child, that's great, and expected.
Don't work to make this one tiny user of the kobjects (which I'm still
not quite sure why they are kobjects and not devices), do things in a
different way from the rest of the kernel without a strong reason to do
so.

thanks,

greg k-h

2020-06-05 16:23:41

by Jordan Hand

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] software node: recursively unregister child swnodes



On 6/5/20 12:54 AM, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> Right now, the way the driver model and sysfs/kobjects work is that all
> objects must be removed in child-first order. The problem of your
> change where you want to try to remove the devices in parent-first order
> is that you do not really know if you still have a reference to a child
> device somewhere else, which would prevent this all from happening
> correctly, right?
>
> So if you "know" it is safe to drop a child, that's great, and expected.
> Don't work to make this one tiny user of the kobjects (which I'm still
> not quite sure why they are kobjects and not devices), do things in a
> different way from the rest of the kernel without a strong reason to do
> so.
>
> thanks,
>
> greg k-h
>

I see, thanks for taking the time to explain, the reason for the
existing behavior is more clear to me now. I agree it is better to have
the caller remove the nodes in the correct order rather than having the
swnode infrastructure try to have some special behavior.

Thanks,
Jordan