2020-11-10 12:59:06

by Prabhakar Mahadev Lad

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v3] clk: renesas: r8a774c0: Add RPC clocks

Describe the RPCSRC internal clock and the RPC[D2] clocks derived from it,
as well as the RPC-IF module clock, in the RZ/G2E (R8A774C0) CPG/MSSR
driver.

Add new clk type CLK_TYPE_GEN3E3_RPCSRC to register rpcsrc as a fixed
clock on R-Car Gen3 E3 (and also RZ/G2E which is identical to E3 SoC),
parent and the divider is set based on the register value CPG_RPCCKCR[4:3]
(parent is cross verified against MD[4:1] pins) which has been set prior
to booting the kernel.

MD[4] MD[3] MD[2] MD[1]
0 0 0 1 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
0 0 1 1 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
0 1 0 0 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
1 0 1 1 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
x x x x -> For any other values RPCSRC CLK source is PLL0

Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Biju Das <[email protected]>
---
v2->v3
* Implemented as a fixed clock

v1->v2
* Fixed divider table depending on the clk source
* Introduced CLK_TYPE_GEN3E3_RPCSRC for E3/G2E.

v1: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/10/16/474
---
drivers/clk/renesas/r8a774c0-cpg-mssr.c | 9 +++++
drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.h | 4 ++
3 files changed, 62 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/clk/renesas/r8a774c0-cpg-mssr.c b/drivers/clk/renesas/r8a774c0-cpg-mssr.c
index 9fc9fa9e531a..ed3a2cf0e0bb 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/renesas/r8a774c0-cpg-mssr.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/renesas/r8a774c0-cpg-mssr.c
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ enum clk_ids {
CLK_S2,
CLK_S3,
CLK_SDSRC,
+ CLK_RPCSRC,
CLK_RINT,
CLK_OCO,

@@ -74,6 +75,13 @@ static const struct cpg_core_clk r8a774c0_core_clks[] __initconst = {
DEF_FIXED(".s3", CLK_S3, CLK_PLL1, 6, 1),
DEF_FIXED(".sdsrc", CLK_SDSRC, CLK_PLL1, 2, 1),

+ DEF_FIXED_RPCSRC_E3(".rpcsrc", CLK_RPCSRC, CLK_PLL0, CLK_PLL1),
+
+ DEF_BASE("rpc", R8A774C0_CLK_RPC, CLK_TYPE_GEN3_RPC,
+ CLK_RPCSRC),
+ DEF_BASE("rpcd2", R8A774C0_CLK_RPCD2, CLK_TYPE_GEN3_RPCD2,
+ R8A774C0_CLK_RPC),
+
DEF_DIV6_RO(".r", CLK_RINT, CLK_EXTAL, CPG_RCKCR, 32),

DEF_RATE(".oco", CLK_OCO, 8 * 1000 * 1000),
@@ -199,6 +207,7 @@ static const struct mssr_mod_clk r8a774c0_mod_clks[] __initconst = {
DEF_MOD("can-fd", 914, R8A774C0_CLK_S3D2),
DEF_MOD("can-if1", 915, R8A774C0_CLK_S3D4),
DEF_MOD("can-if0", 916, R8A774C0_CLK_S3D4),
+ DEF_MOD("rpc-if", 917, R8A774C0_CLK_RPCD2),
DEF_MOD("i2c6", 918, R8A774C0_CLK_S3D2),
DEF_MOD("i2c5", 919, R8A774C0_CLK_S3D2),
DEF_MOD("i2c-dvfs", 926, R8A774C0_CLK_CP),
diff --git a/drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.c b/drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.c
index 488f8b3980c5..00c3d5570274 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.c
@@ -427,6 +427,19 @@ static struct clk * __init cpg_sd_clk_register(const char *name,
return clk;
}

+static bool __init cpg_rpcsrc_e3_parent_is_pll0(u32 mode)
+{
+ unsigned int e3_rpcsrc = (mode & GENMASK(4, 1)) >> 1;
+ unsigned int pll1[] = { 0x1, 0x3, 0x4, 0xb, };
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll1); i++)
+ if (e3_rpcsrc == pll1[i])
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
struct rpc_clock {
struct clk_divider div;
struct clk_gate gate;
@@ -696,6 +709,42 @@ struct clk * __init rcar_gen3_cpg_clk_register(struct device *dev,
cpg_rpcsrc_div_table,
&cpg_lock);

+ case CLK_TYPE_GEN3E3_RPCSRC:
+ /*
+ * Register RPCSRC as fixed factor clock based on the
+ * MD[4:1] pins and CPG_RPCCKCR[4:3] register value for
+ * which has been set prior to booting the kernel.
+ */
+
+ value = (readl(base + CPG_RPCCKCR) & GENMASK(4, 3)) >> 3;
+ if (cpg_rpcsrc_e3_parent_is_pll0(cpg_mode)) {
+ if (value != 2)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ } else {
+ if (value == 2)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ switch (value) {
+ case 0:
+ div = 5;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ div = 3;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ parent = clks[core->parent >> 16];
+ if (IS_ERR(parent))
+ return ERR_CAST(parent);
+ div = 8;
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ default:
+ div = 2;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+
case CLK_TYPE_GEN3_RPC:
return cpg_rpc_clk_register(core->name, base,
__clk_get_name(parent), notifiers);
diff --git a/drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.h b/drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.h
index c4ac80cac6a0..4d20b2a8bd9f 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.h
+++ b/drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ enum rcar_gen3_clk_types {
CLK_TYPE_GEN3_OSC, /* OSC EXTAL predivider and fixed divider */
CLK_TYPE_GEN3_RCKSEL, /* Select parent/divider using RCKCR.CKSEL */
CLK_TYPE_GEN3_RPCSRC,
+ CLK_TYPE_GEN3E3_RPCSRC,
CLK_TYPE_GEN3_RPC,
CLK_TYPE_GEN3_RPCD2,

@@ -54,6 +55,9 @@ enum rcar_gen3_clk_types {
#define DEF_GEN3_Z(_name, _id, _type, _parent, _div, _offset) \
DEF_BASE(_name, _id, _type, _parent, .div = _div, .offset = _offset)

+#define DEF_FIXED_RPCSRC_E3(_name, _id, _parent0, _parent1) \
+ DEF_BASE(_name, _id, CLK_TYPE_GEN3E3_RPCSRC, (_parent0) << 16 | (_parent1))
+
struct rcar_gen3_cpg_pll_config {
u8 extal_div;
u8 pll1_mult;
--
2.17.1


2020-11-16 08:36:59

by Geert Uytterhoeven

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] clk: renesas: r8a774c0: Add RPC clocks

Hi Prabhakar,

On Tue, Nov 10, 2020 at 1:56 PM Lad Prabhakar
<[email protected]> wrote:
> Describe the RPCSRC internal clock and the RPC[D2] clocks derived from it,
> as well as the RPC-IF module clock, in the RZ/G2E (R8A774C0) CPG/MSSR
> driver.
>
> Add new clk type CLK_TYPE_GEN3E3_RPCSRC to register rpcsrc as a fixed
> clock on R-Car Gen3 E3 (and also RZ/G2E which is identical to E3 SoC),
> parent and the divider is set based on the register value CPG_RPCCKCR[4:3]
> (parent is cross verified against MD[4:1] pins) which has been set prior
> to booting the kernel.
>
> MD[4] MD[3] MD[2] MD[1]
> 0 0 0 1 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
> 0 0 1 1 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
> 0 1 0 0 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
> 1 0 1 1 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
> x x x x -> For any other values RPCSRC CLK source is PLL0
>
> Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Biju Das <[email protected]>

Thanks for your patch!

> ---
> v2->v3
> * Implemented as a fixed clock

Sounds fine to me. If we ever need to configure this clock from Linux,
the driver can be changed.

> --- a/drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.c
> +++ b/drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.c
> @@ -427,6 +427,19 @@ static struct clk * __init cpg_sd_clk_register(const char *name,
> return clk;
> }
>
> +static bool __init cpg_rpcsrc_e3_parent_is_pll0(u32 mode)
> +{
> + unsigned int e3_rpcsrc = (mode & GENMASK(4, 1)) >> 1;
> + unsigned int pll1[] = { 0x1, 0x3, 0x4, 0xb, };
> + int i;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll1); i++)
> + if (e3_rpcsrc == pll1[i])
> + return false;

Did you know gcc (version 9.3.0) generates smaller code for:

switch (e3_rpcsrc) {
case 0x1:
case 0x3:
case 0x4:
case 0xb:
return false;

default:
return true;
}

?

> @@ -696,6 +709,42 @@ struct clk * __init rcar_gen3_cpg_clk_register(struct device *dev,
> cpg_rpcsrc_div_table,
> &cpg_lock);
>
> + case CLK_TYPE_GEN3E3_RPCSRC:
> + /*
> + * Register RPCSRC as fixed factor clock based on the
> + * MD[4:1] pins and CPG_RPCCKCR[4:3] register value for
> + * which has been set prior to booting the kernel.
> + */
> +
> + value = (readl(base + CPG_RPCCKCR) & GENMASK(4, 3)) >> 3;
> + if (cpg_rpcsrc_e3_parent_is_pll0(cpg_mode)) {
> + if (value != 2)
> + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> + } else {
> + if (value == 2)
> + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> + }

IMHO this cross-verification is not needed, and harmful: it prevents the
boot loader from changing the configuration, which I think is a valid
use case.

> +
> + switch (value) {
> + case 0:
> + div = 5;
> + break;
> + case 1:
> + div = 3;
> + break;
> + case 2:
> + parent = clks[core->parent >> 16];
> + if (IS_ERR(parent))
> + return ERR_CAST(parent);
> + div = 8;

R-Car D3 is very similar, but uses div = 5 instead of 8.
Perhaps this value can be retrieved from cpg_core_clk.div?
Of course, we can do that later, when D3 support is added.

> + break;
> + case 3:
> + default:
> + div = 2;
> + break;
> + }
> + break;
> +
> case CLK_TYPE_GEN3_RPC:
> return cpg_rpc_clk_register(core->name, base,
> __clk_get_name(parent), notifiers);

The rest looks good to me.

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

Geert

--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- [email protected]

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
-- Linus Torvalds

2020-11-16 09:05:53

by Geert Uytterhoeven

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] clk: renesas: r8a774c0: Add RPC clocks

Hi Prabhakar,

On Mon, Nov 16, 2020 at 9:54 AM Lad, Prabhakar
<[email protected]> wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 16, 2020 at 8:34 AM Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]> wrote:
> > On Tue, Nov 10, 2020 at 1:56 PM Lad Prabhakar
> > <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > Describe the RPCSRC internal clock and the RPC[D2] clocks derived from it,
> > > as well as the RPC-IF module clock, in the RZ/G2E (R8A774C0) CPG/MSSR
> > > driver.
> > >
> > > Add new clk type CLK_TYPE_GEN3E3_RPCSRC to register rpcsrc as a fixed
> > > clock on R-Car Gen3 E3 (and also RZ/G2E which is identical to E3 SoC),
> > > parent and the divider is set based on the register value CPG_RPCCKCR[4:3]
> > > (parent is cross verified against MD[4:1] pins) which has been set prior
> > > to booting the kernel.
> > >
> > > MD[4] MD[3] MD[2] MD[1]
> > > 0 0 0 1 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
> > > 0 0 1 1 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
> > > 0 1 0 0 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
> > > 1 0 1 1 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
> > > x x x x -> For any other values RPCSRC CLK source is PLL0
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <[email protected]>
> > > Reviewed-by: Biju Das <[email protected]>

> > > + switch (value) {
> > > + case 0:
> > > + div = 5;
> > > + break;
> > > + case 1:
> > > + div = 3;
> > > + break;
> > > + case 2:
> > > + parent = clks[core->parent >> 16];
> > > + if (IS_ERR(parent))
> > > + return ERR_CAST(parent);
> > > + div = 8;
> >
> > R-Car D3 is very similar, but uses div = 5 instead of 8.
> > Perhaps this value can be retrieved from cpg_core_clk.div?
> > Of course, we can do that later, when D3 support is added.
> >
> Agreed, should the below be OK ?
>
> #define DEF_FIXED_RPCSRC_E3(_name, _id, _parent0, _parent1, _div)

Fine, but then I would drop the _E3 suffix ;-)

Alternatively, you can just hide the fixed 8 inside the macro, and add a
seperate macro for D3 later.

Up to you.

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

Geert

--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- [email protected]

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
-- Linus Torvalds

2020-11-16 09:43:05

by Geert Uytterhoeven

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] clk: renesas: r8a774c0: Add RPC clocks

Hi Biju,

On Mon, Nov 16, 2020 at 10:03 AM Biju Das <[email protected]> wrote:
> > Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] clk: renesas: r8a774c0: Add RPC clocks
> > On Tue, Nov 10, 2020 at 1:56 PM Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-
> > [email protected]> wrote:
> > > Describe the RPCSRC internal clock and the RPC[D2] clocks derived from
> > > it, as well as the RPC-IF module clock, in the RZ/G2E (R8A774C0)
> > > CPG/MSSR driver.
> > >
> > > Add new clk type CLK_TYPE_GEN3E3_RPCSRC to register rpcsrc as a fixed
> > > clock on R-Car Gen3 E3 (and also RZ/G2E which is identical to E3 SoC),
> > > parent and the divider is set based on the register value
> > > CPG_RPCCKCR[4:3] (parent is cross verified against MD[4:1] pins) which
> > > has been set prior to booting the kernel.
> > >
> > > MD[4] MD[3] MD[2] MD[1]
> > > 0 0 0 1 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
> > > 0 0 1 1 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
> > > 0 1 0 0 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
> > > 1 0 1 1 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
> > > x x x x -> For any other values RPCSRC CLK source is
> > PLL0
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <[email protected]>
> > > Reviewed-by: Biju Das <[email protected]>
> >
> > Thanks for your patch!
> >
> > > ---
> > > v2->v3
> > > * Implemented as a fixed clock
> >
> > Sounds fine to me. If we ever need to configure this clock from Linux,
> > the driver can be changed.
> >
> > > --- a/drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.c

> > > @@ -696,6 +709,42 @@ struct clk * __init
> > rcar_gen3_cpg_clk_register(struct device *dev,
> > > cpg_rpcsrc_div_table,
> > > &cpg_lock);
> > >
> > > + case CLK_TYPE_GEN3E3_RPCSRC:
> > > + /*
> > > + * Register RPCSRC as fixed factor clock based on the
> > > + * MD[4:1] pins and CPG_RPCCKCR[4:3] register value for
> > > + * which has been set prior to booting the kernel.
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > + value = (readl(base + CPG_RPCCKCR) & GENMASK(4, 3)) >>
> > 3;
> > > + if (cpg_rpcsrc_e3_parent_is_pll0(cpg_mode)) {
> > > + if (value != 2)
> > > + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> > > + } else {
> > > + if (value == 2)
> > > + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> > > + }
> >
> > IMHO this cross-verification is not needed, and harmful: it prevents the
> > boot loader from changing the configuration, which I think is a valid use
> > case.
>
> But this check validates, whether bootloader done wrong configuration or not?
> For eg:- PLL1 and setting wrong divider value in RPCCKCR.
>
> It allows bootloader for changing right configurations. I may be wrong. Please correct me if I am wrong.

What is a wrong configuration? According to the RPCSRC docs, DIV[4:3]
select both the parent clock and the divider.
All four possible values are valid.

MD[4:1] select the boot device, and determine the _initial values_ of
the DIV[4:0] bits. Nothing in the documentation says they cannot be
changed later, after which the DIV[4:3] bits no longer match MD[4:1].

If you want to be really sure, you can change the bits, and measure the
impact on the RPC clock signal.

A long time ago, I did a similar thing for PLL0CR.CKSEL on R-Car D3, and
looked at the impact on the serial console (albeit with remote access,
i.e. no console output if kernel and hardware didn't agree ;-)

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

Geert

--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- [email protected]

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
-- Linus Torvalds

2020-11-16 10:11:32

by Biju Das

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: [PATCH v3] clk: renesas: r8a774c0: Add RPC clocks

Hi Geert,

Thanks for the feedback.


> [email protected]>; Prabhakar <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] clk: renesas: r8a774c0: Add RPC clocks
>
> Hi Biju,
>
> On Mon, Nov 16, 2020 at 10:03 AM Biju Das <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> > > Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] clk: renesas: r8a774c0: Add RPC clocks On
> > > Tue, Nov 10, 2020 at 1:56 PM Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-
> > > [email protected]> wrote:
> > > > Describe the RPCSRC internal clock and the RPC[D2] clocks derived
> > > > from it, as well as the RPC-IF module clock, in the RZ/G2E
> > > > (R8A774C0) CPG/MSSR driver.
> > > >
> > > > Add new clk type CLK_TYPE_GEN3E3_RPCSRC to register rpcsrc as a
> > > > fixed clock on R-Car Gen3 E3 (and also RZ/G2E which is identical
> > > > to E3 SoC), parent and the divider is set based on the register
> > > > value CPG_RPCCKCR[4:3] (parent is cross verified against MD[4:1]
> > > > pins) which has been set prior to booting the kernel.
> > > >
> > > > MD[4] MD[3] MD[2] MD[1]
> > > > 0 0 0 1 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
> > > > 0 0 1 1 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
> > > > 0 1 0 0 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
> > > > 1 0 1 1 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
> > > > x x x x -> For any other values RPCSRC CLK source
> is
> > > PLL0
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar
> > > > <[email protected]>
> > > > Reviewed-by: Biju Das <[email protected]>
> > >
> > > Thanks for your patch!
> > >
> > > > ---
> > > > v2->v3
> > > > * Implemented as a fixed clock
> > >
> > > Sounds fine to me. If we ever need to configure this clock from
> > > Linux, the driver can be changed.
> > >
> > > > --- a/drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.c
>
> > > > @@ -696,6 +709,42 @@ struct clk * __init
> > > rcar_gen3_cpg_clk_register(struct device *dev,
> > > >
> cpg_rpcsrc_div_table,
> > > > &cpg_lock);
> > > >
> > > > + case CLK_TYPE_GEN3E3_RPCSRC:
> > > > + /*
> > > > + * Register RPCSRC as fixed factor clock based on
> the
> > > > + * MD[4:1] pins and CPG_RPCCKCR[4:3] register value
> for
> > > > + * which has been set prior to booting the kernel.
> > > > + */
> > > > +
> > > > + value = (readl(base + CPG_RPCCKCR) & GENMASK(4,
> > > > + 3)) >>
> > > 3;
> > > > + if (cpg_rpcsrc_e3_parent_is_pll0(cpg_mode)) {
> > > > + if (value != 2)
> > > > + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> > > > + } else {
> > > > + if (value == 2)
> > > > + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> > > > + }
> > >
> > > IMHO this cross-verification is not needed, and harmful: it prevents
> > > the boot loader from changing the configuration, which I think is a
> > > valid use case.
> >
> > But this check validates, whether bootloader done wrong configuration or
> not?
> > For eg:- PLL1 and setting wrong divider value in RPCCKCR.
> >
> > It allows bootloader for changing right configurations. I may be wrong.
> Please correct me if I am wrong.
>
> What is a wrong configuration? According to the RPCSRC docs, DIV[4:3]
> select both the parent clock and the divider.
> All four possible values are valid.

OK. It is clear now.

Regards,
Biju

> MD[4:1] select the boot device, and determine the _initial values_ of the
> DIV[4:0] bits. Nothing in the documentation says they cannot be changed
> later, after which the DIV[4:3] bits no longer match MD[4:1].
>
> If you want to be really sure, you can change the bits, and measure the
> impact on the RPC clock signal.
>
> A long time ago, I did a similar thing for PLL0CR.CKSEL on R-Car D3, and
> looked at the impact on the serial console (albeit with remote access,
> i.e. no console output if kernel and hardware didn't agree ;-)
>
> Gr{oetje,eeting}s,
>
> Geert
>
> --
> Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@linux-
> m68k.org
>
> In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker.
> But when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something
> like that.
> -- Linus Torvalds

2020-11-17 01:42:23

by Lad, Prabhakar

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] clk: renesas: r8a774c0: Add RPC clocks

Hi Geert,

Thank you for the review.

On Mon, Nov 16, 2020 at 8:34 AM Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi Prabhakar,
>
> On Tue, Nov 10, 2020 at 1:56 PM Lad Prabhakar
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> > Describe the RPCSRC internal clock and the RPC[D2] clocks derived from it,
> > as well as the RPC-IF module clock, in the RZ/G2E (R8A774C0) CPG/MSSR
> > driver.
> >
> > Add new clk type CLK_TYPE_GEN3E3_RPCSRC to register rpcsrc as a fixed
> > clock on R-Car Gen3 E3 (and also RZ/G2E which is identical to E3 SoC),
> > parent and the divider is set based on the register value CPG_RPCCKCR[4:3]
> > (parent is cross verified against MD[4:1] pins) which has been set prior
> > to booting the kernel.
> >
> > MD[4] MD[3] MD[2] MD[1]
> > 0 0 0 1 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
> > 0 0 1 1 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
> > 0 1 0 0 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
> > 1 0 1 1 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
> > x x x x -> For any other values RPCSRC CLK source is PLL0
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <[email protected]>
> > Reviewed-by: Biju Das <[email protected]>
>
> Thanks for your patch!
>
> > ---
> > v2->v3
> > * Implemented as a fixed clock
>
> Sounds fine to me. If we ever need to configure this clock from Linux,
> the driver can be changed.
>
> > --- a/drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.c
> > +++ b/drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.c
> > @@ -427,6 +427,19 @@ static struct clk * __init cpg_sd_clk_register(const char *name,
> > return clk;
> > }
> >
> > +static bool __init cpg_rpcsrc_e3_parent_is_pll0(u32 mode)
> > +{
> > + unsigned int e3_rpcsrc = (mode & GENMASK(4, 1)) >> 1;
> > + unsigned int pll1[] = { 0x1, 0x3, 0x4, 0xb, };
> > + int i;
> > +
> > + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll1); i++)
> > + if (e3_rpcsrc == pll1[i])
> > + return false;
>
> Did you know gcc (version 9.3.0) generates smaller code for:
>
> switch (e3_rpcsrc) {
> case 0x1:
> case 0x3:
> case 0x4:
> case 0xb:
> return false;
>
> default:
> return true;
> }
>
> ?
>
That's insightful thank you for the pointer.

> > @@ -696,6 +709,42 @@ struct clk * __init rcar_gen3_cpg_clk_register(struct device *dev,
> > cpg_rpcsrc_div_table,
> > &cpg_lock);
> >
> > + case CLK_TYPE_GEN3E3_RPCSRC:
> > + /*
> > + * Register RPCSRC as fixed factor clock based on the
> > + * MD[4:1] pins and CPG_RPCCKCR[4:3] register value for
> > + * which has been set prior to booting the kernel.
> > + */
> > +
> > + value = (readl(base + CPG_RPCCKCR) & GENMASK(4, 3)) >> 3;
> > + if (cpg_rpcsrc_e3_parent_is_pll0(cpg_mode)) {
> > + if (value != 2)
> > + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> > + } else {
> > + if (value == 2)
> > + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> > + }
>
> IMHO this cross-verification is not needed, and harmful: it prevents the
> boot loader from changing the configuration, which I think is a valid
> use case.
>
Agreed will drop this check (and also cpg_rpcsrc_e3_parent_is_pll0())

> > +
> > + switch (value) {
> > + case 0:
> > + div = 5;
> > + break;
> > + case 1:
> > + div = 3;
> > + break;
> > + case 2:
> > + parent = clks[core->parent >> 16];
> > + if (IS_ERR(parent))
> > + return ERR_CAST(parent);
> > + div = 8;
>
> R-Car D3 is very similar, but uses div = 5 instead of 8.
> Perhaps this value can be retrieved from cpg_core_clk.div?
> Of course, we can do that later, when D3 support is added.
>
Agreed, should the below be OK ?

#define DEF_FIXED_RPCSRC_E3(_name, _id, _parent0, _parent1, _div)

Cheers,
Prabhakar

> > + break;
> > + case 3:
> > + default:
> > + div = 2;
> > + break;
> > + }
> > + break;
> > +
> > case CLK_TYPE_GEN3_RPC:
> > return cpg_rpc_clk_register(core->name, base,
> > __clk_get_name(parent), notifiers);
>
> The rest looks good to me.
>
> Gr{oetje,eeting}s,
>
> Geert
>
> --
> Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- [email protected]
>
> In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
> when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
> -- Linus Torvalds

2020-11-17 01:42:36

by Biju Das

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: [PATCH v3] clk: renesas: r8a774c0: Add RPC clocks

Hi Geert,

> Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] clk: renesas: r8a774c0: Add RPC clocks
>
> Hi Prabhakar,
>
> On Tue, Nov 10, 2020 at 1:56 PM Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-
> [email protected]> wrote:
> > Describe the RPCSRC internal clock and the RPC[D2] clocks derived from
> > it, as well as the RPC-IF module clock, in the RZ/G2E (R8A774C0)
> > CPG/MSSR driver.
> >
> > Add new clk type CLK_TYPE_GEN3E3_RPCSRC to register rpcsrc as a fixed
> > clock on R-Car Gen3 E3 (and also RZ/G2E which is identical to E3 SoC),
> > parent and the divider is set based on the register value
> > CPG_RPCCKCR[4:3] (parent is cross verified against MD[4:1] pins) which
> > has been set prior to booting the kernel.
> >
> > MD[4] MD[3] MD[2] MD[1]
> > 0 0 0 1 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
> > 0 0 1 1 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
> > 0 1 0 0 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
> > 1 0 1 1 -> RPCSRC CLK source is PLL1
> > x x x x -> For any other values RPCSRC CLK source is
> PLL0
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <[email protected]>
> > Reviewed-by: Biju Das <[email protected]>
>
> Thanks for your patch!
>
> > ---
> > v2->v3
> > * Implemented as a fixed clock
>
> Sounds fine to me. If we ever need to configure this clock from Linux,
> the driver can be changed.
>
> > --- a/drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.c
> > +++ b/drivers/clk/renesas/rcar-gen3-cpg.c
> > @@ -427,6 +427,19 @@ static struct clk * __init
> cpg_sd_clk_register(const char *name,
> > return clk;
> > }
> >
> > +static bool __init cpg_rpcsrc_e3_parent_is_pll0(u32 mode) {
> > + unsigned int e3_rpcsrc = (mode & GENMASK(4, 1)) >> 1;
> > + unsigned int pll1[] = { 0x1, 0x3, 0x4, 0xb, };
> > + int i;
> > +
> > + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll1); i++)
> > + if (e3_rpcsrc == pll1[i])
> > + return false;
>
> Did you know gcc (version 9.3.0) generates smaller code for:
>
> switch (e3_rpcsrc) {
> case 0x1:
> case 0x3:
> case 0x4:
> case 0xb:
> return false;
>
> default:
> return true;
> }
>
> ?
>
> > @@ -696,6 +709,42 @@ struct clk * __init
> rcar_gen3_cpg_clk_register(struct device *dev,
> > cpg_rpcsrc_div_table,
> > &cpg_lock);
> >
> > + case CLK_TYPE_GEN3E3_RPCSRC:
> > + /*
> > + * Register RPCSRC as fixed factor clock based on the
> > + * MD[4:1] pins and CPG_RPCCKCR[4:3] register value for
> > + * which has been set prior to booting the kernel.
> > + */
> > +
> > + value = (readl(base + CPG_RPCCKCR) & GENMASK(4, 3)) >>
> 3;
> > + if (cpg_rpcsrc_e3_parent_is_pll0(cpg_mode)) {
> > + if (value != 2)
> > + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> > + } else {
> > + if (value == 2)
> > + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> > + }
>
> IMHO this cross-verification is not needed, and harmful: it prevents the
> boot loader from changing the configuration, which I think is a valid use
> case.

But this check validates, whether bootloader done wrong configuration or not?
For eg:- PLL1 and setting wrong divider value in RPCCKCR.

It allows bootloader for changing right configurations. I may be wrong. Please correct me if I am wrong.

Regards,
Biju


> > +
> > + switch (value) {
> > + case 0:
> > + div = 5;
> > + break;
> > + case 1:
> > + div = 3;
> > + break;
> > + case 2:
> > + parent = clks[core->parent >> 16];
> > + if (IS_ERR(parent))
> > + return ERR_CAST(parent);
> > + div = 8;
>
> R-Car D3 is very similar, but uses div = 5 instead of 8.
> Perhaps this value can be retrieved from cpg_core_clk.div?
> Of course, we can do that later, when D3 support is added.
>
> > + break;
> > + case 3:
> > + default:
> > + div = 2;
> > + break;
> > + }
> > + break;
> > +
> > case CLK_TYPE_GEN3_RPC:
> > return cpg_rpc_clk_register(core->name, base,
> > __clk_get_name(parent),
> > notifiers);
>
> The rest looks good to me.
>
> Gr{oetje,eeting}s,
>
> Geert
>
> --
> Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@linux-
> m68k.org
>
> In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker.
> But when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something
> like that.
> -- Linus Torvalds