2022-04-14 21:11:04

by Clément Léger

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH net-next 02/12] net: dsa: add Renesas RZ/N1 switch tag driver

The switch that is present on the Renesas RZ/N1 SoC uses a specific
VLAN value followed by 6 bytes which contains forwarding configuration.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <[email protected]>
---
net/dsa/Kconfig | 8 +++
net/dsa/Makefile | 1 +
net/dsa/tag_rzn1_a5psw.c | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 121 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 net/dsa/tag_rzn1_a5psw.c

diff --git a/net/dsa/Kconfig b/net/dsa/Kconfig
index 8cb87b5067ee..e5b17108fa22 100644
--- a/net/dsa/Kconfig
+++ b/net/dsa/Kconfig
@@ -132,6 +132,13 @@ config NET_DSA_TAG_RTL8_4
Say Y or M if you want to enable support for tagging frames for Realtek
switches with 8 byte protocol 4 tags, such as the Realtek RTL8365MB-VC.

+config NET_DSA_TAG_RZN1_A5PSW
+ tristate "Tag driver for Renesas RZ/N1 A5PSW switch"
+ help
+ Say Y or M if you want to enable support for tagging frames for
+ Renesas RZ/N1 embedded switch that uses a 8 byte tag located after
+ destination MAC address.
+
config NET_DSA_TAG_LAN9303
tristate "Tag driver for SMSC/Microchip LAN9303 family of switches"
help
@@ -159,4 +166,5 @@ config NET_DSA_TAG_XRS700X
Say Y or M if you want to enable support for tagging frames for
Arrow SpeedChips XRS700x switches that use a single byte tag trailer.

+
endif
diff --git a/net/dsa/Makefile b/net/dsa/Makefile
index 9f75820e7c98..af28c24ead18 100644
--- a/net/dsa/Makefile
+++ b/net/dsa/Makefile
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_NET_DSA_TAG_OCELOT_8021Q) += tag_ocelot_8021q.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NET_DSA_TAG_QCA) += tag_qca.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NET_DSA_TAG_RTL4_A) += tag_rtl4_a.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NET_DSA_TAG_RTL8_4) += tag_rtl8_4.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_NET_DSA_TAG_RZN1_A5PSW) += tag_rzn1_a5psw.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NET_DSA_TAG_SJA1105) += tag_sja1105.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NET_DSA_TAG_TRAILER) += tag_trailer.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NET_DSA_TAG_XRS700X) += tag_xrs700x.o
diff --git a/net/dsa/tag_rzn1_a5psw.c b/net/dsa/tag_rzn1_a5psw.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7818c1c0fca2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/dsa/tag_rzn1_a5psw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Schneider Electric
+ *
+ * Clément Léger <[email protected]>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <net/dsa.h>
+
+#include "dsa_priv.h"
+
+/* To define the outgoing port and to discover the incoming port a TAG is
+ * inserted after Src MAC :
+ *
+ * Dest MAC Src MAC TAG Type
+ * ...| 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | 1 2 |...
+ * |<--------------->|
+ *
+ * See struct a5psw_tag for layout
+ */
+
+#define A5PSW_TAG_VALUE 0xE001
+#define A5PSW_TAG_LEN 8
+#define A5PSW_CTRL_DATA_FORCE_FORWARD BIT(0)
+/* This is both used for xmit tag and rcv tagging */
+#define A5PSW_CTRL_DATA_PORT GENMASK(3, 0)
+
+struct a5psw_tag {
+ u16 ctrl_tag;
+ u16 ctrl_data;
+ u32 ctrl_data2;
+};
+
+static struct sk_buff *a5psw_tag_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ struct a5psw_tag *ptag, tag = {0};
+ struct dsa_port *dp = dsa_slave_to_port(dev);
+ u32 data2_val;
+
+ /* The Ethernet switch we are interfaced with needs packets to be at
+ * least 64 bytes (including FCS) otherwise they will be discarded when
+ * they enter the switch port logic. When tagging is enabled, we need
+ * to make sure that packets are at least 68 bytes (including FCS and
+ * tag).
+ */
+ if (__skb_put_padto(skb, ETH_ZLEN + sizeof(tag), false))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* provide 'A5PSW_TAG_LEN' bytes additional space */
+ skb_push(skb, A5PSW_TAG_LEN);
+
+ /* make room between MACs and Ether-Type to insert tag */
+ dsa_alloc_etype_header(skb, A5PSW_TAG_LEN);
+
+ ptag = dsa_etype_header_pos_tx(skb);
+
+ data2_val = FIELD_PREP(A5PSW_CTRL_DATA_PORT, BIT(dp->index));
+ tag.ctrl_tag = htons(A5PSW_TAG_VALUE);
+ tag.ctrl_data = htons(A5PSW_CTRL_DATA_FORCE_FORWARD);
+ tag.ctrl_data2 = htonl(data2_val);
+
+ memcpy(ptag, &tag, sizeof(struct a5psw_tag));
+
+ return skb;
+}
+
+static struct sk_buff *a5psw_tag_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ struct a5psw_tag *tag;
+ int port;
+
+ if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, A5PSW_TAG_LEN))) {
+ dev_warn_ratelimited(&dev->dev,
+ "Dropping packet, cannot pull\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ tag = dsa_etype_header_pos_rx(skb);
+
+ if (tag->ctrl_tag != htons(A5PSW_TAG_VALUE)) {
+ dev_warn_ratelimited(&dev->dev, "Dropping packet due to invalid TAG marker\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ port = FIELD_GET(A5PSW_CTRL_DATA_PORT, ntohs(tag->ctrl_data));
+
+ skb->dev = dsa_master_find_slave(dev, 0, port);
+ if (!skb->dev)
+ return NULL;
+
+ skb_pull_rcsum(skb, A5PSW_TAG_LEN);
+ dsa_strip_etype_header(skb, A5PSW_TAG_LEN);
+
+ dsa_default_offload_fwd_mark(skb);
+
+ return skb;
+}
+
+static const struct dsa_device_ops a5psw_netdev_ops = {
+ .name = "a5psw",
+ .proto = DSA_TAG_PROTO_RZN1_A5PSW,
+ .xmit = a5psw_tag_xmit,
+ .rcv = a5psw_tag_rcv,
+ .needed_headroom = A5PSW_TAG_LEN,
+};
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_ALIAS_DSA_TAG_DRIVER(DSA_TAG_PROTO_A5PSW);
+module_dsa_tag_driver(a5psw_netdev_ops);
--
2.34.1


2022-04-15 22:02:53

by Clément Léger

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next 02/12] net: dsa: add Renesas RZ/N1 switch tag driver

Le Thu, 14 Apr 2022 17:23:46 +0100,
"Russell King (Oracle)" <[email protected]> a écrit :

> On Thu, Apr 14, 2022 at 06:18:15PM +0200, Clément Léger wrote:
> > Le Thu, 14 Apr 2022 18:11:46 +0300,
> > Vladimir Oltean <[email protected]> a écrit :
> >
> > > On Thu, Apr 14, 2022 at 04:35:46PM +0200, Clément Léger wrote:
> > > > > Please keep variable declarations sorted in decreasing order of line
> > > > > length (applies throughout the patch series, I won't repeat this comment).
> > > >
> > > > Acked, both PCS and DSA driver are ok with that rule. Missed that one
> > > > though.
> > >
> > > Are you sure? Because a5psw_port_stp_state_set() says otherwise.
> >
> > Weeeeell, ok let's say I missed these two. Would be useful to have such
> > checks in checkpatch.pl.
>
> Note that it's a local networking coding-style issue, rather than being
> kernel-wide.
>

Hi Russell, Yes I was aware of that but if I remember correctly, there
are some netowrking checks like multi line comments without an empty
first line in checkpatch. Anyway, I'll make sure to check that mroe
carefully next time.

--
Clément Léger,
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineer at Bootlin
https://bootlin.com

2022-04-15 22:09:47

by Clément Léger

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next 02/12] net: dsa: add Renesas RZ/N1 switch tag driver

Le Thu, 14 Apr 2022 18:11:46 +0300,
Vladimir Oltean <[email protected]> a écrit :

> On Thu, Apr 14, 2022 at 04:35:46PM +0200, Clément Léger wrote:
> > > Please keep variable declarations sorted in decreasing order of line
> > > length (applies throughout the patch series, I won't repeat this comment).
> >
> > Acked, both PCS and DSA driver are ok with that rule. Missed that one
> > though.
>
> Are you sure? Because a5psw_port_stp_state_set() says otherwise.

Weeeeell, ok let's say I missed these two. Would be useful to have such
checks in checkpatch.pl.

>
> > > sizeof(tag), to be consistent with the other use of sizeof() above?
> > > Although, hmm, I think you could get away with editing "ptag" in place.
> >
> > I was not sure of the alignment guarantee I would have here. If the
> > VLAN header is guaranteed to be aligned on 2 bytes, then I guess it's
> > ok to do that in-place.
>
> If I look at Documentation/core-api/unaligned-memory-access.rst
>
> | Alignment vs. Networking
> | ========================
> |
> | On architectures that require aligned loads, networking requires that the IP
> | header is aligned on a four-byte boundary to optimise the IP stack. For
> | regular ethernet hardware, the constant NET_IP_ALIGN is used. On most
> | architectures this constant has the value 2 because the normal ethernet
> | header is 14 bytes long, so in order to get proper alignment one needs to
> | DMA to an address which can be expressed as 4*n + 2. One notable exception
> | here is powerpc which defines NET_IP_ALIGN to 0 because DMA to unaligned
> | addresses can be very expensive and dwarf the cost of unaligned loads.
>
> Your struct a5psw_tag *ptag starts at 10 bytes (8 for tag, 2 for Ethertype)
> before the IP header, so I'm thinking it is aligned at a 2 byte boundary
> as well. A VLAN header between the DSA header and the IP header should
> also not affect that alignment, since its length is 4 bytes.
>
> If "ctrl_tag" is aligned at a 4 byte boundary - 10, it means "ctrl_data"
> is aligned at a 4 byte boundary - 8, so also a 4 byte boundary.
>
> But "ctrl_data2" is aligned at a 4 byte boundary + 2, so you might want
> to break up the u32 access into 2 u16 accesses, just to be on the safe
> side?

Thanks for finding these, looks like a good compromise, let's go that
way then.

--
Clément Léger,
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineer at Bootlin
https://bootlin.com

2022-04-16 00:26:36

by Vladimir Oltean

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next 02/12] net: dsa: add Renesas RZ/N1 switch tag driver

On Thu, Apr 14, 2022 at 04:35:46PM +0200, Cl?ment L?ger wrote:
> > Please keep variable declarations sorted in decreasing order of line
> > length (applies throughout the patch series, I won't repeat this comment).
>
> Acked, both PCS and DSA driver are ok with that rule. Missed that one
> though.

Are you sure? Because a5psw_port_stp_state_set() says otherwise.

> > sizeof(tag), to be consistent with the other use of sizeof() above?
> > Although, hmm, I think you could get away with editing "ptag" in place.
>
> I was not sure of the alignment guarantee I would have here. If the
> VLAN header is guaranteed to be aligned on 2 bytes, then I guess it's
> ok to do that in-place.

If I look at Documentation/core-api/unaligned-memory-access.rst

| Alignment vs. Networking
| ========================
|
| On architectures that require aligned loads, networking requires that the IP
| header is aligned on a four-byte boundary to optimise the IP stack. For
| regular ethernet hardware, the constant NET_IP_ALIGN is used. On most
| architectures this constant has the value 2 because the normal ethernet
| header is 14 bytes long, so in order to get proper alignment one needs to
| DMA to an address which can be expressed as 4*n + 2. One notable exception
| here is powerpc which defines NET_IP_ALIGN to 0 because DMA to unaligned
| addresses can be very expensive and dwarf the cost of unaligned loads.

Your struct a5psw_tag *ptag starts at 10 bytes (8 for tag, 2 for Ethertype)
before the IP header, so I'm thinking it is aligned at a 2 byte boundary
as well. A VLAN header between the DSA header and the IP header should
also not affect that alignment, since its length is 4 bytes.

If "ctrl_tag" is aligned at a 4 byte boundary - 10, it means "ctrl_data"
is aligned at a 4 byte boundary - 8, so also a 4 byte boundary.

But "ctrl_data2" is aligned at a 4 byte boundary + 2, so you might want
to break up the u32 access into 2 u16 accesses, just to be on the safe
side?

2022-04-16 00:33:32

by Andrew Lunn

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next 02/12] net: dsa: add Renesas RZ/N1 switch tag driver

On Thu, Apr 14, 2022 at 02:22:40PM +0200, Cl?ment L?ger wrote:
> The switch that is present on the Renesas RZ/N1 SoC uses a specific
> VLAN value followed by 6 bytes which contains forwarding configuration.
>
> Signed-off-by: Cl?ment L?ger <[email protected]>
> ---
> net/dsa/Kconfig | 8 +++
> net/dsa/Makefile | 1 +
> net/dsa/tag_rzn1_a5psw.c | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 121 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 net/dsa/tag_rzn1_a5psw.c
>
> diff --git a/net/dsa/Kconfig b/net/dsa/Kconfig
> index 8cb87b5067ee..e5b17108fa22 100644
> --- a/net/dsa/Kconfig
> +++ b/net/dsa/Kconfig
> @@ -132,6 +132,13 @@ config NET_DSA_TAG_RTL8_4
> Say Y or M if you want to enable support for tagging frames for Realtek
> switches with 8 byte protocol 4 tags, such as the Realtek RTL8365MB-VC.
>
> +config NET_DSA_TAG_RZN1_A5PSW
> + tristate "Tag driver for Renesas RZ/N1 A5PSW switch"
> + help
> + Say Y or M if you want to enable support for tagging frames for
> + Renesas RZ/N1 embedded switch that uses a 8 byte tag located after
> + destination MAC address.
> +
> config NET_DSA_TAG_LAN9303
> tristate "Tag driver for SMSC/Microchip LAN9303 family of switches"
> help
> @@ -159,4 +166,5 @@ config NET_DSA_TAG_XRS700X
> Say Y or M if you want to enable support for tagging frames for
> Arrow SpeedChips XRS700x switches that use a single byte tag trailer.
>
> +
> endif
> diff --git a/net/dsa/Makefile b/net/dsa/Makefile
> index 9f75820e7c98..af28c24ead18 100644
> --- a/net/dsa/Makefile
> +++ b/net/dsa/Makefile
> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_NET_DSA_TAG_OCELOT_8021Q) += tag_ocelot_8021q.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_NET_DSA_TAG_QCA) += tag_qca.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_NET_DSA_TAG_RTL4_A) += tag_rtl4_a.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_NET_DSA_TAG_RTL8_4) += tag_rtl8_4.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_NET_DSA_TAG_RZN1_A5PSW) += tag_rzn1_a5psw.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_NET_DSA_TAG_SJA1105) += tag_sja1105.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_NET_DSA_TAG_TRAILER) += tag_trailer.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_NET_DSA_TAG_XRS700X) += tag_xrs700x.o
> diff --git a/net/dsa/tag_rzn1_a5psw.c b/net/dsa/tag_rzn1_a5psw.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..7818c1c0fca2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/net/dsa/tag_rzn1_a5psw.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2022 Schneider Electric
> + *
> + * Cl?ment L?ger <[email protected]>
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/bitfield.h>
> +#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
> +#include <net/dsa.h>
> +
> +#include "dsa_priv.h"
> +
> +/* To define the outgoing port and to discover the incoming port a TAG is
> + * inserted after Src MAC :
> + *
> + * Dest MAC Src MAC TAG Type
> + * ...| 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | 1 2 |...
> + * |<--------------->|
> + *
> + * See struct a5psw_tag for layout
> + */
> +
> +#define A5PSW_TAG_VALUE 0xE001
> +#define A5PSW_TAG_LEN 8
> +#define A5PSW_CTRL_DATA_FORCE_FORWARD BIT(0)
> +/* This is both used for xmit tag and rcv tagging */
> +#define A5PSW_CTRL_DATA_PORT GENMASK(3, 0)
> +
> +struct a5psw_tag {
> + u16 ctrl_tag;
> + u16 ctrl_data;
> + u32 ctrl_data2;
> +};
> +
> +static struct sk_buff *a5psw_tag_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
> +{
> + struct a5psw_tag *ptag, tag = {0};
> + struct dsa_port *dp = dsa_slave_to_port(dev);
> + u32 data2_val;

It might be worth adding a BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(tag) != A5PSW_TAG_LEN);

That does not cost anything at runtime, and avoids hard to find bugs
when the compiler does not do what you expect in terms of packing.

Andrew

2022-04-16 02:15:22

by Russell King (Oracle)

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next 02/12] net: dsa: add Renesas RZ/N1 switch tag driver

On Thu, Apr 14, 2022 at 06:18:15PM +0200, Cl?ment L?ger wrote:
> Le Thu, 14 Apr 2022 18:11:46 +0300,
> Vladimir Oltean <[email protected]> a ?crit :
>
> > On Thu, Apr 14, 2022 at 04:35:46PM +0200, Cl?ment L?ger wrote:
> > > > Please keep variable declarations sorted in decreasing order of line
> > > > length (applies throughout the patch series, I won't repeat this comment).
> > >
> > > Acked, both PCS and DSA driver are ok with that rule. Missed that one
> > > though.
> >
> > Are you sure? Because a5psw_port_stp_state_set() says otherwise.
>
> Weeeeell, ok let's say I missed these two. Would be useful to have such
> checks in checkpatch.pl.

Note that it's a local networking coding-style issue, rather than being
kernel-wide.

--
RMK's Patch system: https://www.armlinux.org.uk/developer/patches/
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