2022-06-23 07:16:51

by Shivnandan Kumar

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] PM: QoS: Add check to make sure CPU freq is non-negative

CPU frequency should never be non-negative.
If some client driver calls freq_qos_update_request with some
value greater than INT_MAX, then it will set max CPU freq at
fmax but it will add plist node with some negative priority.
plist node has priority from INT_MIN (highest) to INT_MAX
(lowest). Once priority is set as negative, another client
will not be able to reduce max CPU frequency. Adding check
to make sure CPU freq is non-negative will fix this problem.
Signed-off-by: Shivnandan Kumar <[email protected]>

---
kernel/power/qos.c | 6 ++++--
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/power/qos.c b/kernel/power/qos.c
index ec7e1e85923e..41e96fe34bfd 100644
--- a/kernel/power/qos.c
+++ b/kernel/power/qos.c
@@ -531,7 +531,8 @@ int freq_qos_add_request(struct freq_constraints *qos,
{
int ret;

- if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(qos) || !req)
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(qos) || !req || value < FREQ_QOS_MIN_DEFAULT_VALUE
+ || value > FREQ_QOS_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE)
return -EINVAL;

if (WARN(freq_qos_request_active(req),
@@ -563,7 +564,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(freq_qos_add_request);
*/
int freq_qos_update_request(struct freq_qos_request *req, s32 new_value)
{
- if (!req)
+ if (!req || new_value < FREQ_QOS_MIN_DEFAULT_VALUE ||
+ new_value > FREQ_QOS_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE)
return -EINVAL;

if (WARN(!freq_qos_request_active(req),
--
2.25.1


2022-07-06 06:31:49

by Shivnandan Kumar

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PM: QoS: Add check to make sure CPU freq is non-negative

Gentle reminder,

Thanks,

Shivnandan

On 6/23/2022 12:16 PM, Shivnandan Kumar wrote:
> CPU frequency should never be non-negative.
> If some client driver calls freq_qos_update_request with some
> value greater than INT_MAX, then it will set max CPU freq at
> fmax but it will add plist node with some negative priority.
> plist node has priority from INT_MIN (highest) to INT_MAX
> (lowest). Once priority is set as negative, another client
> will not be able to reduce max CPU frequency. Adding check
> to make sure CPU freq is non-negative will fix this problem.
> Signed-off-by: Shivnandan Kumar <[email protected]>
>
> ---
> kernel/power/qos.c | 6 ++++--
> 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/power/qos.c b/kernel/power/qos.c
> index ec7e1e85923e..41e96fe34bfd 100644
> --- a/kernel/power/qos.c
> +++ b/kernel/power/qos.c
> @@ -531,7 +531,8 @@ int freq_qos_add_request(struct freq_constraints *qos,
> {
> int ret;
>
> - if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(qos) || !req)
> + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(qos) || !req || value < FREQ_QOS_MIN_DEFAULT_VALUE
> + || value > FREQ_QOS_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE)
> return -EINVAL;
>
> if (WARN(freq_qos_request_active(req),
> @@ -563,7 +564,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(freq_qos_add_request);
> */
> int freq_qos_update_request(struct freq_qos_request *req, s32 new_value)
> {
> - if (!req)
> + if (!req || new_value < FREQ_QOS_MIN_DEFAULT_VALUE ||
> + new_value > FREQ_QOS_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE)
> return -EINVAL;
>
> if (WARN(!freq_qos_request_active(req),

2022-07-12 19:30:23

by Rafael J. Wysocki

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PM: QoS: Add check to make sure CPU freq is non-negative

On Thu, Jun 23, 2022 at 8:47 AM Shivnandan Kumar
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> CPU frequency should never be non-negative.

Do you mean "always be non-negative"?

> If some client driver calls freq_qos_update_request with some
> value greater than INT_MAX, then it will set max CPU freq at
> fmax but it will add plist node with some negative priority.
> plist node has priority from INT_MIN (highest) to INT_MAX
> (lowest). Once priority is set as negative, another client
> will not be able to reduce max CPU frequency. Adding check
> to make sure CPU freq is non-negative will fix this problem.
> Signed-off-by: Shivnandan Kumar <[email protected]>
>
> ---
> kernel/power/qos.c | 6 ++++--
> 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/power/qos.c b/kernel/power/qos.c
> index ec7e1e85923e..41e96fe34bfd 100644
> --- a/kernel/power/qos.c
> +++ b/kernel/power/qos.c
> @@ -531,7 +531,8 @@ int freq_qos_add_request(struct freq_constraints *qos,
> {
> int ret;
>
> - if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(qos) || !req)
> + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(qos) || !req || value < FREQ_QOS_MIN_DEFAULT_VALUE
> + || value > FREQ_QOS_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE)

Why do you check against the defaults?

> return -EINVAL;
>
> if (WARN(freq_qos_request_active(req),
> @@ -563,7 +564,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(freq_qos_add_request);
> */
> int freq_qos_update_request(struct freq_qos_request *req, s32 new_value)
> {
> - if (!req)
> + if (!req || new_value < FREQ_QOS_MIN_DEFAULT_VALUE ||
> + new_value > FREQ_QOS_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE)
> return -EINVAL;
>
> if (WARN(!freq_qos_request_active(req),
> --

I agree that it should guard against adding negative values, but I
don't see why s32 can be greater than INT_MAX.

Also why don't you put the guard into freq_qos_apply() instead of
duplicating it in the callers of that function?

2022-07-13 08:54:18

by Shivnandan Kumar

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PM: QoS: Add check to make sure CPU freq is non-negative

Hi Rafael,


Thanks for taking the time to review my patch and providing feedback.

Please find answer inline.

Thanks,

Shivnandan

On 7/13/2022 12:07 AM, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 23, 2022 at 8:47 AM Shivnandan Kumar
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> CPU frequency should never be negative.
> Do you mean "always be non-negative"?
Yes,corrected subject now.
>
>> If some client driver calls freq_qos_update_request with some
>> value greater than INT_MAX, then it will set max CPU freq at
>> fmax but it will add plist node with some negative priority.
>> plist node has priority from INT_MIN (highest) to INT_MAX
>> (lowest). Once priority is set as negative, another client
>> will not be able to reduce max CPU frequency. Adding check
>> to make sure CPU freq is non-negative will fix this problem.
>> Signed-off-by: Shivnandan Kumar <[email protected]>
>>
>> ---
>> kernel/power/qos.c | 6 ++++--
>> 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/power/qos.c b/kernel/power/qos.c
>> index ec7e1e85923e..41e96fe34bfd 100644
>> --- a/kernel/power/qos.c
>> +++ b/kernel/power/qos.c
>> @@ -531,7 +531,8 @@ int freq_qos_add_request(struct freq_constraints *qos,
>> {
>> int ret;
>>
>> - if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(qos) || !req)
>> + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(qos) || !req || value < FREQ_QOS_MIN_DEFAULT_VALUE
>> + || value > FREQ_QOS_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE)
> Why do you check against the defaults?
Want to make sure to guard against negative value.
>
>> return -EINVAL;
>>
>> if (WARN(freq_qos_request_active(req),
>> @@ -563,7 +564,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(freq_qos_add_request);
>> */
>> int freq_qos_update_request(struct freq_qos_request *req, s32 new_value)
>> {
>> - if (!req)
>> + if (!req || new_value < FREQ_QOS_MIN_DEFAULT_VALUE ||
>> + new_value > FREQ_QOS_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE)
>> return -EINVAL;
>>
>> if (WARN(!freq_qos_request_active(req),
>> --
> I agree that it should guard against adding negative values, but I
> don't see why s32 can be greater than INT_MAX.
yes, checking against negative values will be sufficient.
I will share patch v2 with only check against negative values.
>
> Also why don't you put the guard into freq_qos_apply() instead of
> duplicating it in the callers of that function?
Because function  freq_qos_remove_request calls freq_qos_apply with
PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE which is actually negative.
So I do not want to break that.

2022-07-13 18:14:56

by Rafael J. Wysocki

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PM: QoS: Add check to make sure CPU freq is non-negative

On Wed, Jul 13, 2022 at 10:37 AM Shivnandan Kumar
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi Rafael,
>
>
> Thanks for taking the time to review my patch and providing feedback.
>
> Please find answer inline.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Shivnandan
>
> On 7/13/2022 12:07 AM, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > On Thu, Jun 23, 2022 at 8:47 AM Shivnandan Kumar
> > <[email protected]> wrote:
> >> CPU frequency should never be negative.
> > Do you mean "always be non-negative"?
> Yes,corrected subject now.
> >
> >> If some client driver calls freq_qos_update_request with some
> >> value greater than INT_MAX, then it will set max CPU freq at
> >> fmax but it will add plist node with some negative priority.
> >> plist node has priority from INT_MIN (highest) to INT_MAX
> >> (lowest). Once priority is set as negative, another client
> >> will not be able to reduce max CPU frequency. Adding check
> >> to make sure CPU freq is non-negative will fix this problem.
> >> Signed-off-by: Shivnandan Kumar <[email protected]>
> >>
> >> ---
> >> kernel/power/qos.c | 6 ++++--
> >> 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/kernel/power/qos.c b/kernel/power/qos.c
> >> index ec7e1e85923e..41e96fe34bfd 100644
> >> --- a/kernel/power/qos.c
> >> +++ b/kernel/power/qos.c
> >> @@ -531,7 +531,8 @@ int freq_qos_add_request(struct freq_constraints *qos,
> >> {
> >> int ret;
> >>
> >> - if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(qos) || !req)
> >> + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(qos) || !req || value < FREQ_QOS_MIN_DEFAULT_VALUE
> >> + || value > FREQ_QOS_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE)
> > Why do you check against the defaults?
> Want to make sure to guard against negative value.
> >
> >> return -EINVAL;
> >>
> >> if (WARN(freq_qos_request_active(req),
> >> @@ -563,7 +564,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(freq_qos_add_request);
> >> */
> >> int freq_qos_update_request(struct freq_qos_request *req, s32 new_value)
> >> {
> >> - if (!req)
> >> + if (!req || new_value < FREQ_QOS_MIN_DEFAULT_VALUE ||
> >> + new_value > FREQ_QOS_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE)
> >> return -EINVAL;
> >>
> >> if (WARN(!freq_qos_request_active(req),
> >> --
> > I agree that it should guard against adding negative values, but I
> > don't see why s32 can be greater than INT_MAX.
> yes, checking against negative values will be sufficient.
> I will share patch v2 with only check against negative values.
> >
> > Also why don't you put the guard into freq_qos_apply() instead of
> > duplicating it in the callers of that function?
> Because function freq_qos_remove_request calls freq_qos_apply with
> PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE which is actually negative.
> So I do not want to break that.

OK