2022-08-17 23:43:05

by William McVicker

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v3] PCI/PM: Switch D3Hot delay to also use usleep_range

From: Sajid Dalvi <[email protected]>

Since the PCI spec requires a 10ms D3Hot delay (defined by
PCI_PM_D3HOT_WAIT) and a few of the PCI quirks update the D3Hot delay up
to 120ms, let's add support for both usleep_range and msleep based on
the delay time to improve the delay accuracy.

This patch is based off of a commit from Sajid Dalvi <[email protected]>
in the Pixel 6 kernel tree [1]. Testing on a Pixel 6, found that the
10ms delay for the Exynos PCIe device was on average delaying for 19ms
when the spec requires 10ms. Switching from msleep to uslseep_range
therefore decreases the resume time on a Pixel 6 on average by 9ms.

[1] https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/gs/+/18a8cad68d8e6d50f339a716a18295e6d987cee3

Signed-off-by: Sajid Dalvi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will McVicker <[email protected]>
---
drivers/pci/pci.c | 16 +++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

v3:
* Use DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST instead of bit manipulation.
* Minor refactor to use max() where relavant.

v2:
* Update to use 20-25% upper bound
* Update to use usleep_range() for <=20ms, else use msleep()

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index 95bc329e74c0..cfa8386314f2 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -66,13 +66,19 @@ struct pci_pme_device {

static void pci_dev_d3_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
- unsigned int delay = dev->d3hot_delay;
+ unsigned int delay_ms = max(dev->d3hot_delay, pci_pm_d3hot_delay);

- if (delay < pci_pm_d3hot_delay)
- delay = pci_pm_d3hot_delay;
+ if (delay_ms) {
+ if (delay_ms <= 20) {
+ /* Use a 20% upper bound with 1ms minimum */
+ unsigned int upper = max(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(delay_ms, 5), 1U);

- if (delay)
- msleep(delay);
+ usleep_range(delay_ms * USEC_PER_MSEC,
+ (delay_ms + upper) * USEC_PER_MSEC);
+ } else {
+ msleep(delay_ms);
+ }
+ }
}

bool pci_reset_supported(struct pci_dev *dev)

base-commit: 274a2eebf80c60246f9edd6ef8e9a095ad121264
--
2.37.1.595.g718a3a8f04-goog


2022-08-18 00:36:34

by Matthias Kaehlcke

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] PCI/PM: Switch D3Hot delay to also use usleep_range

On Wed, Aug 17, 2022 at 11:08:21PM +0000, Will McVicker wrote:
> From: Sajid Dalvi <[email protected]>
>
> Since the PCI spec requires a 10ms D3Hot delay (defined by
> PCI_PM_D3HOT_WAIT) and a few of the PCI quirks update the D3Hot delay up
> to 120ms, let's add support for both usleep_range and msleep based on
> the delay time to improve the delay accuracy.
>
> This patch is based off of a commit from Sajid Dalvi <[email protected]>
> in the Pixel 6 kernel tree [1]. Testing on a Pixel 6, found that the
> 10ms delay for the Exynos PCIe device was on average delaying for 19ms
> when the spec requires 10ms. Switching from msleep to uslseep_range
> therefore decreases the resume time on a Pixel 6 on average by 9ms.
>
> [1] https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/gs/+/18a8cad68d8e6d50f339a716a18295e6d987cee3
>
> Signed-off-by: Sajid Dalvi <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Will McVicker <[email protected]>

Reviewed-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <[email protected]>

2022-08-29 18:37:30

by William McVicker

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] PCI/PM: Switch D3Hot delay to also use usleep_range

On 08/17/2022, Will McVicker wrote:
> From: Sajid Dalvi <[email protected]>
>
> Since the PCI spec requires a 10ms D3Hot delay (defined by
> PCI_PM_D3HOT_WAIT) and a few of the PCI quirks update the D3Hot delay up
> to 120ms, let's add support for both usleep_range and msleep based on
> the delay time to improve the delay accuracy.
>
> This patch is based off of a commit from Sajid Dalvi <[email protected]>
> in the Pixel 6 kernel tree [1]. Testing on a Pixel 6, found that the
> 10ms delay for the Exynos PCIe device was on average delaying for 19ms
> when the spec requires 10ms. Switching from msleep to uslseep_range
> therefore decreases the resume time on a Pixel 6 on average by 9ms.
>
> [1] https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/gs/+/18a8cad68d8e6d50f339a716a18295e6d987cee3
>
> Signed-off-by: Sajid Dalvi <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Will McVicker <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/pci/pci.c | 16 +++++++++++-----
> 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> v3:
> * Use DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST instead of bit manipulation.
> * Minor refactor to use max() where relavant.
>
> v2:
> * Update to use 20-25% upper bound
> * Update to use usleep_range() for <=20ms, else use msleep()
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> index 95bc329e74c0..cfa8386314f2 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> @@ -66,13 +66,19 @@ struct pci_pme_device {
>
> static void pci_dev_d3_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev)
> {
> - unsigned int delay = dev->d3hot_delay;
> + unsigned int delay_ms = max(dev->d3hot_delay, pci_pm_d3hot_delay);
>
> - if (delay < pci_pm_d3hot_delay)
> - delay = pci_pm_d3hot_delay;
> + if (delay_ms) {
> + if (delay_ms <= 20) {
> + /* Use a 20% upper bound with 1ms minimum */
> + unsigned int upper = max(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(delay_ms, 5), 1U);
>
> - if (delay)
> - msleep(delay);
> + usleep_range(delay_ms * USEC_PER_MSEC,
> + (delay_ms + upper) * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> + } else {
> + msleep(delay_ms);
> + }
> + }
> }
>
> bool pci_reset_supported(struct pci_dev *dev)
>
> base-commit: 274a2eebf80c60246f9edd6ef8e9a095ad121264
> --
> 2.37.1.595.g718a3a8f04-goog
>

Hi Bjorn,

I'm just checking up on this patch in case it got lost in your inbox. Please
take a look and let me know if you have any concerns.

And thanks again for the reviews Matthias!

Regards,
Will

2022-09-02 22:19:20

by Bjorn Helgaas

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] PCI/PM: Switch D3Hot delay to also use usleep_range

On Wed, Aug 17, 2022 at 11:08:21PM +0000, Will McVicker wrote:
> From: Sajid Dalvi <[email protected]>
>
> Since the PCI spec requires a 10ms D3Hot delay (defined by
> PCI_PM_D3HOT_WAIT) and a few of the PCI quirks update the D3Hot delay up
> to 120ms, let's add support for both usleep_range and msleep based on
> the delay time to improve the delay accuracy.
>
> This patch is based off of a commit from Sajid Dalvi <[email protected]>
> in the Pixel 6 kernel tree [1]. Testing on a Pixel 6, found that the
> 10ms delay for the Exynos PCIe device was on average delaying for 19ms
> when the spec requires 10ms. Switching from msleep to uslseep_range
> therefore decreases the resume time on a Pixel 6 on average by 9ms.

Add the "PCIe r6.0, sec 5.9" spec reference for the 10ms delay for
transitions to or from D3hot.

s/D3Hot/D3hot/ to match other usage (at least in Linux; the spec does
use "D3Hot")

s/uslseep_range/usleep_range/

Add "()" after function names.

In the subject, "Switch ... to *also* use usleep_range": what does the
"also" mean? It sounds like it's referring to some other place where
we also use usleep_range()?

> [1] https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/gs/+/18a8cad68d8e6d50f339a716a18295e6d987cee3
>
> Signed-off-by: Sajid Dalvi <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Will McVicker <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/pci/pci.c | 16 +++++++++++-----
> 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> v3:
> * Use DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST instead of bit manipulation.
> * Minor refactor to use max() where relavant.
>
> v2:
> * Update to use 20-25% upper bound
> * Update to use usleep_range() for <=20ms, else use msleep()
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> index 95bc329e74c0..cfa8386314f2 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> @@ -66,13 +66,19 @@ struct pci_pme_device {
>
> static void pci_dev_d3_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev)
> {
> - unsigned int delay = dev->d3hot_delay;
> + unsigned int delay_ms = max(dev->d3hot_delay, pci_pm_d3hot_delay);
>
> - if (delay < pci_pm_d3hot_delay)
> - delay = pci_pm_d3hot_delay;
> + if (delay_ms) {
> + if (delay_ms <= 20) {
> + /* Use a 20% upper bound with 1ms minimum */
> + unsigned int upper = max(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(delay_ms, 5), 1U);
>
> - if (delay)
> - msleep(delay);
> + usleep_range(delay_ms * USEC_PER_MSEC,
> + (delay_ms + upper) * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> + } else {
> + msleep(delay_ms);

I hate the fact that we have to check for those ancient Intel chips at
all, but having to read through the usleep_range() vs msleep() thing
is just painful.

fsleep() would be much simpler, but I am sympathetic that the fsleep()
range of 10-20ms probably wouldn't get the benefit you want.

I wish Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst included a reason why we
should use msleep() instead of usleep_range() for longer sleeps. Is
there a reason not to do this:

static void pci_dev_d3_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
unsigned int delay_ms = max(dev->d3hot_delay, pci_pm_d3hot_delay);
unsigned int upper;

if (delay_ms) {
/* 20% upper bound, 1ms minimum */
upper = max(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(delay_ms, 5), 1U)
usleep_range(delay_ms * USEC_PER_MSEC,
(delay_ms + upper) * USEC_PER_MSEC);
}
}

Since the Intel quirk is for 120ms, a 20% upper bound would make the
range 120-144ms. Would that be a problem? Those chips are ancient;
the list is untouched since it was added in 2006. The point of
usleep_range() is to allow the scheduler to coalesce the wakeup with
other events, so it seems unlikely we'd ever wait the whole 144ms. I
vote for optimizing the readability over sleep/resume time for
already-broken chips.

Bjorn

2022-09-07 00:12:43

by William McVicker

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] PCI/PM: Switch D3Hot delay to also use usleep_range

On 09/02/2022, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 17, 2022 at 11:08:21PM +0000, Will McVicker wrote:
> > From: Sajid Dalvi <[email protected]>
> >
> > Since the PCI spec requires a 10ms D3Hot delay (defined by
> > PCI_PM_D3HOT_WAIT) and a few of the PCI quirks update the D3Hot delay up
> > to 120ms, let's add support for both usleep_range and msleep based on
> > the delay time to improve the delay accuracy.
> >
> > This patch is based off of a commit from Sajid Dalvi <[email protected]>
> > in the Pixel 6 kernel tree [1]. Testing on a Pixel 6, found that the
> > 10ms delay for the Exynos PCIe device was on average delaying for 19ms
> > when the spec requires 10ms. Switching from msleep to uslseep_range
> > therefore decreases the resume time on a Pixel 6 on average by 9ms.
>
> Add the "PCIe r6.0, sec 5.9" spec reference for the 10ms delay for
> transitions to or from D3hot.
>
> s/D3Hot/D3hot/ to match other usage (at least in Linux; the spec does
> use "D3Hot")
>
> s/uslseep_range/usleep_range/
>
> Add "()" after function names.

Thanks for the suggestions! I'll update these in the next patchset.

>
> In the subject, "Switch ... to *also* use usleep_range": what does the
> "also" mean? It sounds like it's referring to some other place where
> we also use usleep_range()?

I was intending to mean usleep_range() will be used when the the delay <=20 ms,
else msleep() will be used. If we drop msleep() altogether as suggested in your
comments below, then I can change this to be: "Switch D3hot delay to use
usleep_range."

>
> > [1] https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/gs/+/18a8cad68d8e6d50f339a716a18295e6d987cee3
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Sajid Dalvi <[email protected]>
> > Signed-off-by: Will McVicker <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > drivers/pci/pci.c | 16 +++++++++++-----
> > 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >
> > v3:
> > * Use DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST instead of bit manipulation.
> > * Minor refactor to use max() where relavant.
> >
> > v2:
> > * Update to use 20-25% upper bound
> > * Update to use usleep_range() for <=20ms, else use msleep()
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> > index 95bc329e74c0..cfa8386314f2 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> > @@ -66,13 +66,19 @@ struct pci_pme_device {
> >
> > static void pci_dev_d3_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev)
> > {
> > - unsigned int delay = dev->d3hot_delay;
> > + unsigned int delay_ms = max(dev->d3hot_delay, pci_pm_d3hot_delay);
> >
> > - if (delay < pci_pm_d3hot_delay)
> > - delay = pci_pm_d3hot_delay;
> > + if (delay_ms) {
> > + if (delay_ms <= 20) {
> > + /* Use a 20% upper bound with 1ms minimum */
> > + unsigned int upper = max(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(delay_ms, 5), 1U);
> >
> > - if (delay)
> > - msleep(delay);
> > + usleep_range(delay_ms * USEC_PER_MSEC,
> > + (delay_ms + upper) * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> > + } else {
> > + msleep(delay_ms);
>
> I hate the fact that we have to check for those ancient Intel chips at
> all, but having to read through the usleep_range() vs msleep() thing
> is just painful.
>
> fsleep() would be much simpler, but I am sympathetic that the fsleep()
> range of 10-20ms probably wouldn't get the benefit you want.
>
> I wish Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst included a reason why we
> should use msleep() instead of usleep_range() for longer sleeps. Is
> there a reason not to do this:

I'm not familiar with the reasons behind these two beside what the
documentation states. I don't know what happens when you use usleep_range()
with a delay >20ms.

>
> static void pci_dev_d3_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev)
> {
> unsigned int delay_ms = max(dev->d3hot_delay, pci_pm_d3hot_delay);
> unsigned int upper;
>
> if (delay_ms) {
> /* 20% upper bound, 1ms minimum */
> upper = max(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(delay_ms, 5), 1U)
> usleep_range(delay_ms * USEC_PER_MSEC,
> (delay_ms + upper) * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> }
> }
>
> Since the Intel quirk is for 120ms, a 20% upper bound would make the
> range 120-144ms. Would that be a problem? Those chips are ancient;
> the list is untouched since it was added in 2006. The point of
> usleep_range() is to allow the scheduler to coalesce the wakeup with
> other events, so it seems unlikely we'd ever wait the whole 144ms. I
> vote for optimizing the readability over sleep/resume time for
> already-broken chips.

I'm totally fine with this, but I don't really know what the impact would be to
those old Intel chips.

>
> Bjorn

Thanks,
Will

2022-09-07 22:23:00

by Bjorn Helgaas

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] PCI/PM: Switch D3Hot delay to also use usleep_range

On Wed, Sep 07, 2022 at 12:07:03AM +0000, William McVicker wrote:
> On 09/02/2022, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:

> > static void pci_dev_d3_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev)
> > {
> > unsigned int delay_ms = max(dev->d3hot_delay, pci_pm_d3hot_delay);
> > unsigned int upper;
> >
> > if (delay_ms) {
> > /* 20% upper bound, 1ms minimum */
> > upper = max(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(delay_ms, 5), 1U)
> > usleep_range(delay_ms * USEC_PER_MSEC,
> > (delay_ms + upper) * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> > }
> > }
> >
> > Since the Intel quirk is for 120ms, a 20% upper bound would make the
> > range 120-144ms. Would that be a problem? Those chips are ancient;
> > the list is untouched since it was added in 2006. The point of
> > usleep_range() is to allow the scheduler to coalesce the wakeup with
> > other events, so it seems unlikely we'd ever wait the whole 144ms. I
> > vote for optimizing the readability over sleep/resume time for
> > already-broken chips.
>
> I'm totally fine with this, but I don't really know what the impact
> would be to those old Intel chips.

Worst-case, a few more ms to wakeup. Since we're starting with a huge
120ms *per device* delay, I think that's acceptable. Let's do this.

Bjorn