The series adds support for the basic extended CAN controller (bxCAN)
found in many low- to middle-end STM32 SoCs.
The driver design (one core module and one driver module) was inspired
by other ST drivers (e. g. drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc.c,
drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc-core.c) where device instances share resources.
The shared resources functions are implemented in the core module, the
device driver in a separate module.
The driver has been tested on the stm32f469i-discovery board with a
kernel version 5.19.0-rc2 in loopback + silent mode:
ip link set can0 type can bitrate 125000 loopback on listen-only on
ip link set up can0
candump can0 -L &
cansend can0 300#AC.AB.AD.AE.75.49.AD.D1
For uboot and kernel compilation, as well as for rootfs creation I used
buildroot:
make stm32f469_disco_sd_defconfig
make
but I had to patch can-utils and busybox as can-utils and iproute are
not compiled for MMU-less microcotrollers. In the case of can-utils,
replacing the calls to fork() with vfork(), I was able to compile the
package with working candump and cansend applications, while in the
case of iproute, I ran into more than one problem and finally I decided
to extend busybox's ip link command for CAN-type devices. I'm still
wondering if it was really necessary, but this way I was able to test
the driver.
Changes in v7:
- Add Vincent Mailhol's Reviewed-by tag.
- Remove all unused macros for reading/writing the controller registers.
- Add CAN_ERR_CNT flag to notify availability of error counter.
- Move the "break" before the newline in the switch/case statements.
- Print the mnemotechnic instead of the error value in each netdev_err().
- Remove the debug print for timings parameter.
- Do not copy the data if CAN_RTR_FLAG is set in bxcan_start_xmit().
- Populate ndev->ethtool_ops with the default timestamp info.
Changes in v6:
- move can1 node before gcan to keep ordering by address.
Changes in v5:
- Add Rob Herring's Acked-by tag.
- Add Rob Herring's Reviewed-by tag.
- Put static in front of bxcan_enable_filters() definition.
Changes in v4:
- Remove "st,stm32f4-bxcan-core" compatible. In this way the can nodes
(compatible "st,stm32f4-bxcan") are no longer children of a parent
node with compatible "st,stm32f4-bxcan-core".
- Add the "st,gcan" property (global can memory) to can nodes which
references a "syscon" node containing the shared clock and memory
addresses.
- Replace the node can@40006400 (compatible "st,stm32f4-bxcan-core")
with the gcan@40006600 node ("sysnode" compatible). The gcan node
contains clocks and memory addresses shared by the two can nodes
of which it's no longer the parent.
- Add to can nodes the "st,gcan" property (global can memory) which
references the gcan@40006600 node ("sysnode compatibble).
- Add "dt-bindings: arm: stm32: add compatible for syscon gcan node" patch.
- Drop the core driver. Thus bxcan-drv.c has been renamed to bxcan.c and
moved to the drivers/net/can folder. The drivers/net/can/bxcan directory
has therefore been removed.
- Use the regmap_*() functions to access the shared memory registers.
- Use spinlock to protect bxcan_rmw().
- Use 1 space, instead of tabs, in the macros definition.
- Drop clock ref-counting.
- Drop unused code.
- Drop the _SHIFT macros and use FIELD_GET()/FIELD_PREP() directly.
- Add BXCAN_ prefix to lec error codes.
- Add the macro BXCAN_RX_MB_NUM.
- Enable time triggered mode and use can_rx_offload().
- Use readx_poll_timeout() in function with timeouts.
- Loop from tail to head in bxcan_tx_isr().
- Check bits of tsr register instead of pkts variable in bxcan_tx_isr().
- Don't return from bxcan_handle_state_change() if skb/cf are NULL.
- Enable/disable the generation of the bus error interrupt depending
on can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING.
- Don't return from bxcan_handle_bus_err() if skb is NULL.
- Drop statistics updating from bxcan_handle_bus_err().
- Add an empty line in front of 'return IRQ_HANDLED;'
- Rename bxcan_start() to bxcan_chip_start().
- Rename bxcan_stop() to bxcan_chip_stop().
- Disable all IRQs in bxcan_chip_stop().
- Rename bxcan_close() to bxcan_ndo_stop().
- Use writel instead of bxcan_rmw() to update the dlc register.
Changes in v3:
- Remove 'Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>' SOB.
- Add description to the parent of the two child nodes.
- Move "patterProperties:" after "properties: in top level before "required".
- Add "clocks" to the "required:" list of the child nodes.
- Remove 'Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>' SOB.
- Add "clocks" to can@0 node.
- Remove 'Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>' SOB.
- Remove a blank line.
- Remove 'Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>' SOB.
- Fix the documentation file path in the MAINTAINERS entry.
- Do not increment the "stats->rx_bytes" if the frame is remote.
- Remove pr_debug() call from bxcan_rmw().
Changes in v2:
- Change the file name into 'st,stm32-bxcan-core.yaml'.
- Rename compatibles:
- st,stm32-bxcan-core -> st,stm32f4-bxcan-core
- st,stm32-bxcan -> st,stm32f4-bxcan
- Rename master property to st,can-master.
- Remove the status property from the example.
- Put the node child properties as required.
- Remove a blank line.
- Fix sparse errors.
- Create a MAINTAINERS entry.
- Remove the print of the registers address.
- Remove the volatile keyword from bxcan_rmw().
- Use tx ring algorithm to manage tx mailboxes.
- Use can_{get|put}_echo_skb().
- Update DT properties.
Dario Binacchi (5):
dt-bindings: arm: stm32: add compatible for syscon gcan node
dt-bindings: net: can: add STM32 bxcan DT bindings
ARM: dts: stm32: add CAN support on stm32f429
ARM: dts: stm32: add pin map for CAN controller on stm32f4
can: bxcan: add support for ST bxCAN controller
.../bindings/arm/stm32/st,stm32-syscon.yaml | 2 +
.../bindings/net/can/st,stm32-bxcan.yaml | 83 ++
MAINTAINERS | 7 +
arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32f4-pinctrl.dtsi | 30 +
arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32f429.dtsi | 29 +
drivers/net/can/Kconfig | 12 +
drivers/net/can/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/net/can/bxcan.c | 1088 +++++++++++++++++
8 files changed, 1252 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/st,stm32-bxcan.yaml
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/bxcan.c
--
2.32.0
Since commit ad440432d1f9 ("dt-bindings: mfd: Ensure 'syscon' has a
more specific compatible")
It is required to provide at least 2 compatibles string for syscon node.
This patch documents the new compatible for stm32f4 SoC to support
global/shared CAN registers access for bxCAN controllers.
Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <[email protected]>
---
(no changes since v5)
Changes in v5:
- Add Rob Herring's Acked-by tag.
.../devicetree/bindings/arm/stm32/st,stm32-syscon.yaml | 2 ++
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/stm32/st,stm32-syscon.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/stm32/st,stm32-syscon.yaml
index b2b156cc160a..ad8e51aa01b0 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/stm32/st,stm32-syscon.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/stm32/st,stm32-syscon.yaml
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ properties:
- st,stm32-syscfg
- st,stm32-power-config
- st,stm32-tamp
+ - st,stm32f4-gcan
- const: syscon
- items:
- const: st,stm32-tamp
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ if:
contains:
enum:
- st,stm32mp157-syscfg
+ - st,stm32f4-gcan
then:
required:
- clocks
--
2.32.0
Add support for bxcan (Basic eXtended CAN controller) to STM32F429. The
chip contains two CAN peripherals, CAN1 the master and CAN2 the slave,
that share some of the required logic like clock and filters. This means
that the slave CAN can't be used without the master CAN.
Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>
---
(no changes since v6)
Changes in v6:
- move can1 node before gcan to keep ordering by address.
Changes in v4:
- Replace the node can@40006400 (compatible "st,stm32f4-bxcan-core")
with the gcan@40006600 node ("sysnode" compatible). The gcan node
contains clocks and memory addresses shared by the two can nodes
of which it's no longer the parent.
- Add to can nodes the "st,gcan" property (global can memory) which
references the gcan@40006600 node ("sysnode compatibble).
Changes in v3:
- Remove 'Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>' SOB.
- Add "clocks" to can@0 node.
arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32f429.dtsi | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 29 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32f429.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32f429.dtsi
index c31ceb821231..809b2842ded9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32f429.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32f429.dtsi
@@ -362,6 +362,35 @@ i2c3: i2c@40005c00 {
status = "disabled";
};
+ can1: can@40006400 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32f4-bxcan";
+ reg = <0x40006400 0x200>;
+ interrupts = <19>, <20>, <21>, <22>;
+ interrupt-names = "tx", "rx0", "rx1", "sce";
+ resets = <&rcc STM32F4_APB1_RESET(CAN1)>;
+ clocks = <&rcc 0 STM32F4_APB1_CLOCK(CAN1)>;
+ st,can-master;
+ st,gcan = <&gcan>;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
+
+ gcan: gcan@40006600 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32f4-gcan", "syscon";
+ reg = <0x40006600 0x200>;
+ clocks = <&rcc 0 STM32F4_APB1_CLOCK(CAN1)>;
+ };
+
+ can2: can@40006800 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32f4-bxcan";
+ reg = <0x40006800 0x200>;
+ interrupts = <63>, <64>, <65>, <66>;
+ interrupt-names = "tx", "rx0", "rx1", "sce";
+ resets = <&rcc STM32F4_APB1_RESET(CAN2)>;
+ clocks = <&rcc 0 STM32F4_APB1_CLOCK(CAN2)>;
+ st,gcan = <&gcan>;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
+
dac: dac@40007400 {
compatible = "st,stm32f4-dac-core";
reg = <0x40007400 0x400>;
--
2.32.0
Add documentation of device tree bindings for the STM32 basic extended
CAN (bxcan) controller.
Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <[email protected]>
---
(no changes since v5)
Changes in v5:
- Add Rob Herring's Reviewed-by tag.
Changes in v4:
- Remove "st,stm32f4-bxcan-core" compatible. In this way the can nodes
(compatible "st,stm32f4-bxcan") are no longer children of a parent
node with compatible "st,stm32f4-bxcan-core".
- Add the "st,gcan" property (global can memory) to can nodes which
references a "syscon" node containing the shared clock and memory
addresses.
Changes in v3:
- Remove 'Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>' SOB.
- Add description to the parent of the two child nodes.
- Move "patterProperties:" after "properties: in top level before "required".
- Add "clocks" to the "required:" list of the child nodes.
Changes in v2:
- Change the file name into 'st,stm32-bxcan-core.yaml'.
- Rename compatibles:
- st,stm32-bxcan-core -> st,stm32f4-bxcan-core
- st,stm32-bxcan -> st,stm32f4-bxcan
- Rename master property to st,can-master.
- Remove the status property from the example.
- Put the node child properties as required.
.../bindings/net/can/st,stm32-bxcan.yaml | 83 +++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 83 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/st,stm32-bxcan.yaml
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/st,stm32-bxcan.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/st,stm32-bxcan.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c9194345d202
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/st,stm32-bxcan.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/net/can/st,stm32-bxcan.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: STMicroelectronics bxCAN controller
+
+description: STMicroelectronics BxCAN controller for CAN bus
+
+maintainers:
+ - Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: can-controller.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - st,stm32f4-bxcan
+
+ st,can-master:
+ description:
+ Master and slave mode of the bxCAN peripheral is only relevant
+ if the chip has two CAN peripherals. In that case they share
+ some of the required logic.
+ type: boolean
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ items:
+ - description: transmit interrupt
+ - description: FIFO 0 receive interrupt
+ - description: FIFO 1 receive interrupt
+ - description: status change error interrupt
+
+ interrupt-names:
+ items:
+ - const: tx
+ - const: rx0
+ - const: rx1
+ - const: sce
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ st,gcan:
+ $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array"
+ description:
+ The phandle to the gcan node which allows to access the 512-bytes
+ SRAM memory shared by the two bxCAN cells (CAN1 master and CAN2
+ slave) in dual CAN peripheral configuration.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - resets
+ - clocks
+ - st,gcan
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/stm32fx-clock.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/mfd/stm32f4-rcc.h>
+
+ can1: can@40006400 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32f4-bxcan";
+ reg = <0x40006400 0x200>;
+ interrupts = <19>, <20>, <21>, <22>;
+ interrupt-names = "tx", "rx0", "rx1", "sce";
+ resets = <&rcc STM32F4_APB1_RESET(CAN1)>;
+ clocks = <&rcc 0 STM32F4_APB1_CLOCK(CAN1)>;
+ st,can-master;
+ st,gcan = <&gcan>;
+ };
--
2.32.0
Add pin configurations for using CAN controller on stm32f469-disco
board. They are located on the Arduino compatible connector CN5 (CAN1)
and on the extension connector CN12 (CAN2).
Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>
---
(no changes since v3)
Changes in v3:
- Remove 'Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>' SOB.
- Remove a blank line.
Changes in v2:
- Remove a blank line.
arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32f4-pinctrl.dtsi | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 30 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32f4-pinctrl.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32f4-pinctrl.dtsi
index 4523c63475e4..3bb812d6399e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32f4-pinctrl.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32f4-pinctrl.dtsi
@@ -447,6 +447,36 @@ pins2 {
slew-rate = <2>;
};
};
+
+ can1_pins_a: can1-0 {
+ pins1 {
+ pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('B', 9, AF9)>; /* CAN1_TX */
+ };
+ pins2 {
+ pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('B', 8, AF9)>; /* CAN1_RX */
+ bias-pull-up;
+ };
+ };
+
+ can2_pins_a: can2-0 {
+ pins1 {
+ pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('B', 13, AF9)>; /* CAN2_TX */
+ };
+ pins2 {
+ pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('B', 5, AF9)>; /* CAN2_RX */
+ bias-pull-up;
+ };
+ };
+
+ can2_pins_b: can2-1 {
+ pins1 {
+ pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('B', 13, AF9)>; /* CAN2_TX */
+ };
+ pins2 {
+ pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('B', 12, AF9)>; /* CAN2_RX */
+ bias-pull-up;
+ };
+ };
};
};
};
--
2.32.0
Add support for the basic extended CAN controller (bxCAN) found in many
low- to middle-end STM32 SoCs. It supports the Basic Extended CAN
protocol versions 2.0A and B with a maximum bit rate of 1 Mbit/s.
The controller supports two channels (CAN1 as master and CAN2 as slave)
and the driver can enable either or both of the channels. They share
some of the required logic (e. g. clocks and filters), and that means
you cannot use the slave CAN without enabling some hardware resources
managed by the master CAN.
Each channel has 3 transmit mailboxes, 2 receive FIFOs with 3 stages and
28 scalable filter banks.
It also manages 4 dedicated interrupt vectors:
- transmit interrupt
- FIFO 0 receive interrupt
- FIFO 1 receive interrupt
- status change error interrupt
Driver uses all 3 available mailboxes for transmission and FIFO 0 for
reception. Rx filter rules are configured to the minimum. They accept
all messages and assign filter 0 to CAN1 and filter 14 to CAN2 in
identifier mask mode with 32 bits width. It enables and uses transmit,
receive buffers for FIFO 0 and error and status change interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <[email protected]>
---
Changes in v7:
- Add Vincent Mailhol's Reviewed-by tag.
- Remove all unused macros for reading/writing the controller registers.
- Add CAN_ERR_CNT flag to notify availability of error counter.
- Move the "break" before the newline in the switch/case statements.
- Print the mnemotechnic instead of the error value in each netdev_err().
- Remove the debug print for timings parameter.
- Do not copy the data if CAN_RTR_FLAG is set in bxcan_start_xmit().
- Populate ndev->ethtool_ops with the default timestamp info.
Changes in v5:
- Put static in front of bxcan_enable_filters() definition.
Changes in v4:
- Add "dt-bindings: arm: stm32: add compatible for syscon gcan node" patch.
- Drop the core driver. Thus bxcan-drv.c has been renamed to bxcan.c and
moved to the drivers/net/can folder. The drivers/net/can/bxcan directory
has therefore been removed.
- Use the regmap_*() functions to access the shared memory registers.
- Use spinlock to protect bxcan_rmw().
- Use 1 space, instead of tabs, in the macros definition.
- Drop clock ref-counting.
- Drop unused code.
- Drop the _SHIFT macros and use FIELD_GET()/FIELD_PREP() directly.
- Add BXCAN_ prefix to lec error codes.
- Add the macro BXCAN_RX_MB_NUM.
- Enable time triggered mode and use can_rx_offload().
- Use readx_poll_timeout() in function with timeouts.
- Loop from tail to head in bxcan_tx_isr().
- Check bits of tsr register instead of pkts variable in bxcan_tx_isr().
- Don't return from bxcan_handle_state_change() if skb/cf are NULL.
- Enable/disable the generation of the bus error interrupt depending
on can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING.
- Don't return from bxcan_handle_bus_err() if skb is NULL.
- Drop statistics updating from bxcan_handle_bus_err().
- Add an empty line in front of 'return IRQ_HANDLED;'
- Rename bxcan_start() to bxcan_chip_start().
- Rename bxcan_stop() to bxcan_chip_stop().
- Disable all IRQs in bxcan_chip_stop().
- Rename bxcan_close() to bxcan_ndo_stop().
- Use writel instead of bxcan_rmw() to update the dlc register.
Changes in v3:
- Remove 'Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>' SOB.
- Fix the documentation file path in the MAINTAINERS entry.
- Do not increment the "stats->rx_bytes" if the frame is remote.
- Remove pr_debug() call from bxcan_rmw().
Changes in v2:
- Fix sparse errors.
- Create a MAINTAINERS entry.
- Remove the print of the registers address.
- Remove the volatile keyword from bxcan_rmw().
- Use tx ring algorithm to manage tx mailboxes.
- Use can_{get|put}_echo_skb().
- Update DT properties.
MAINTAINERS | 7 +
drivers/net/can/Kconfig | 12 +
drivers/net/can/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/net/can/bxcan.c | 1088 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 1108 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/bxcan.c
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index a3b14ec33830..e6c7c9c5aa97 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -4431,6 +4431,13 @@ S: Maintained
F: drivers/scsi/BusLogic.*
F: drivers/scsi/FlashPoint.*
+BXCAN CAN NETWORK DRIVER
+M: Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>
+L: [email protected]
+S: Maintained
+F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/st,stm32-bxcan.yaml
+F: drivers/net/can/bxcan.c
+
C-MEDIA CMI8788 DRIVER
M: Clemens Ladisch <[email protected]>
L: [email protected] (moderated for non-subscribers)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/Kconfig b/drivers/net/can/Kconfig
index cd34e8dc9394..3ceccafd701b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/net/can/Kconfig
@@ -93,6 +93,18 @@ config CAN_AT91
This is a driver for the SoC CAN controller in Atmel's AT91SAM9263
and AT91SAM9X5 processors.
+config CAN_BXCAN
+ tristate "STM32 Basic Extended CAN (bxCAN) devices"
+ depends on OF || ARCH_STM32 || COMPILE_TEST
+ depends on HAS_IOMEM
+ select CAN_RX_OFFLOAD
+ help
+ Say yes here to build support for the STMicroelectronics STM32 basic
+ extended CAN Controller (bxCAN).
+
+ This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
+ will be called bxcan.
+
config CAN_CAN327
tristate "Serial / USB serial ELM327 based OBD-II Interfaces (can327)"
depends on TTY
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/Makefile b/drivers/net/can/Makefile
index 52b0f6e10668..ff8f76295d13 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/net/can/Makefile
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ obj-y += usb/
obj-y += softing/
obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_AT91) += at91_can.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_BXCAN) += bxcan.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_CAN327) += can327.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_CC770) += cc770/
obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_C_CAN) += c_can/
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/bxcan.c b/drivers/net/can/bxcan.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..daf4d7ef00e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/bxcan.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1088 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+//
+// bxcan.c - STM32 Basic Extended CAN controller driver
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2022 Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>
+//
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/can.h>
+#include <linux/can/dev.h>
+#include <linux/can/error.h>
+#include <linux/can/rx-offload.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+
+#define BXCAN_NAPI_WEIGHT 3
+#define BXCAN_TIMEOUT_US 10000
+
+#define BXCAN_RX_MB_NUM 2
+#define BXCAN_TX_MB_NUM 3
+
+/* Master control register (MCR) bits */
+#define BXCAN_MCR_RESET BIT(15)
+#define BXCAN_MCR_TTCM BIT(7)
+#define BXCAN_MCR_ABOM BIT(6)
+#define BXCAN_MCR_AWUM BIT(5)
+#define BXCAN_MCR_NART BIT(4)
+#define BXCAN_MCR_RFLM BIT(3)
+#define BXCAN_MCR_TXFP BIT(2)
+#define BXCAN_MCR_SLEEP BIT(1)
+#define BXCAN_MCR_INRQ BIT(0)
+
+/* Master status register (MSR) bits */
+#define BXCAN_MSR_ERRI BIT(2)
+#define BXCAN_MSR_SLAK BIT(1)
+#define BXCAN_MSR_INAK BIT(0)
+
+/* Transmit status register (TSR) bits */
+#define BXCAN_TSR_RQCP2 BIT(16)
+#define BXCAN_TSR_RQCP1 BIT(8)
+#define BXCAN_TSR_RQCP0 BIT(0)
+
+/* Receive FIFO 0 register (RF0R) bits */
+#define BXCAN_RF0R_RFOM0 BIT(5)
+#define BXCAN_RF0R_FMP0_MASK GENMASK(1, 0)
+
+/* Interrupt enable register (IER) bits */
+#define BXCAN_IER_SLKIE BIT(17)
+#define BXCAN_IER_WKUIE BIT(16)
+#define BXCAN_IER_ERRIE BIT(15)
+#define BXCAN_IER_LECIE BIT(11)
+#define BXCAN_IER_BOFIE BIT(10)
+#define BXCAN_IER_EPVIE BIT(9)
+#define BXCAN_IER_EWGIE BIT(8)
+#define BXCAN_IER_FOVIE1 BIT(6)
+#define BXCAN_IER_FFIE1 BIT(5)
+#define BXCAN_IER_FMPIE1 BIT(4)
+#define BXCAN_IER_FOVIE0 BIT(3)
+#define BXCAN_IER_FFIE0 BIT(2)
+#define BXCAN_IER_FMPIE0 BIT(1)
+#define BXCAN_IER_TMEIE BIT(0)
+
+/* Error status register (ESR) bits */
+#define BXCAN_ESR_REC_MASK GENMASK(31, 24)
+#define BXCAN_ESR_TEC_MASK GENMASK(23, 16)
+#define BXCAN_ESR_LEC_MASK GENMASK(6, 4)
+#define BXCAN_ESR_BOFF BIT(2)
+#define BXCAN_ESR_EPVF BIT(1)
+#define BXCAN_ESR_EWGF BIT(0)
+
+/* Bit timing register (BTR) bits */
+#define BXCAN_BTR_SILM BIT(31)
+#define BXCAN_BTR_LBKM BIT(30)
+#define BXCAN_BTR_SJW_MASK GENMASK(25, 24)
+#define BXCAN_BTR_TS2_MASK GENMASK(22, 20)
+#define BXCAN_BTR_TS1_MASK GENMASK(19, 16)
+#define BXCAN_BTR_BRP_MASK GENMASK(9, 0)
+
+/* TX mailbox identifier register (TIxR, x = 0..2) bits */
+#define BXCAN_TIxR_STID_MASK GENMASK(31, 21)
+#define BXCAN_TIxR_EXID_MASK GENMASK(31, 3)
+#define BXCAN_TIxR_IDE BIT(2)
+#define BXCAN_TIxR_RTR BIT(1)
+#define BXCAN_TIxR_TXRQ BIT(0)
+
+/* TX mailbox data length and time stamp register (TDTxR, x = 0..2 bits */
+#define BXCAN_TDTxR_DLC_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
+
+/* RX FIFO mailbox identifier register (RIxR, x = 0..1 */
+#define BXCAN_RIxR_STID_MASK GENMASK(31, 21)
+#define BXCAN_RIxR_EXID_MASK GENMASK(31, 3)
+#define BXCAN_RIxR_IDE BIT(2)
+#define BXCAN_RIxR_RTR BIT(1)
+
+/* RX FIFO mailbox data length and timestamp register (RDTxR, x = 0..1) bits */
+#define BXCAN_RDTxR_TIME_MASK GENMASK(31, 16)
+#define BXCAN_RDTxR_DLC_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
+
+#define BXCAN_FMR_REG 0x00
+#define BXCAN_FM1R_REG 0x04
+#define BXCAN_FS1R_REG 0x0c
+#define BXCAN_FFA1R_REG 0x14
+#define BXCAN_FA1R_REG 0x1c
+#define BXCAN_FiR1_REG(b) (0x40 + (b) * 8)
+#define BXCAN_FiR2_REG(b) (0x44 + (b) * 8)
+
+#define BXCAN_FILTER_ID(master) (master ? 0 : 14)
+
+/* Filter master register (FMR) bits */
+#define BXCAN_FMR_CANSB_MASK GENMASK(13, 8)
+#define BXCAN_FMR_FINIT BIT(0)
+
+enum bxcan_lec_code {
+ BXCAN_LEC_NO_ERROR = 0,
+ BXCAN_LEC_STUFF_ERROR,
+ BXCAN_LEC_FORM_ERROR,
+ BXCAN_LEC_ACK_ERROR,
+ BXCAN_LEC_BIT1_ERROR,
+ BXCAN_LEC_BIT0_ERROR,
+ BXCAN_LEC_CRC_ERROR,
+ BXCAN_LEC_UNUSED
+};
+
+/* Structure of the message buffer */
+struct bxcan_mb {
+ u32 id; /* can identifier */
+ u32 dlc; /* data length control and timestamp */
+ u32 data[2]; /* data */
+};
+
+/* Structure of the hardware registers */
+struct bxcan_regs {
+ u32 mcr; /* 0x00 - master control */
+ u32 msr; /* 0x04 - master status */
+ u32 tsr; /* 0x08 - transmit status */
+ u32 rf0r; /* 0x0c - FIFO 0 */
+ u32 rf1r; /* 0x10 - FIFO 1 */
+ u32 ier; /* 0x14 - interrupt enable */
+ u32 esr; /* 0x18 - error status */
+ u32 btr; /* 0x1c - bit timing*/
+ u32 reserved0[88]; /* 0x20 */
+ struct bxcan_mb tx_mb[BXCAN_TX_MB_NUM]; /* 0x180 - tx mailbox */
+ struct bxcan_mb rx_mb[BXCAN_RX_MB_NUM]; /* 0x1b0 - rx mailbox */
+};
+
+struct bxcan_priv {
+ struct can_priv can;
+ struct can_rx_offload offload;
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct net_device *ndev;
+
+ struct bxcan_regs __iomem *regs;
+ struct regmap *gcan;
+ int tx_irq;
+ int sce_irq;
+ bool master;
+ struct clk *clk;
+ spinlock_t rmw_lock; /* lock for read-modify-write operations */
+ unsigned int tx_head;
+ unsigned int tx_tail;
+ u32 timestamp;
+};
+
+static const struct can_bittiming_const bxcan_bittiming_const = {
+ .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+ .tseg1_min = 1,
+ .tseg1_max = 16,
+ .tseg2_min = 1,
+ .tseg2_max = 8,
+ .sjw_max = 4,
+ .brp_min = 1,
+ .brp_max = 1024,
+ .brp_inc = 1,
+};
+
+static inline void bxcan_rmw(struct bxcan_priv *priv, void __iomem *addr,
+ u32 clear, u32 set)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u32 old, val;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->rmw_lock, flags);
+ old = readl(addr);
+ val = (old & ~clear) | set;
+ if (val != old)
+ writel(val, addr);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->rmw_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void bxcan_disable_filters(struct bxcan_priv *priv, bool master)
+{
+ unsigned int fid = BXCAN_FILTER_ID(master);
+ u32 fmask = BIT(fid);
+
+ regmap_update_bits(priv->gcan, BXCAN_FA1R_REG, fmask, 0);
+}
+
+static void bxcan_enable_filters(struct bxcan_priv *priv, bool master)
+{
+ unsigned int fid = BXCAN_FILTER_ID(master);
+ u32 fmask = BIT(fid);
+
+ /* Filter settings:
+ *
+ * Accept all messages.
+ * Assign filter 0 to CAN1 and filter 14 to CAN2 in identifier
+ * mask mode with 32 bits width.
+ */
+
+ /* Enter filter initialization mode and assing filters to CAN
+ * controllers.
+ */
+ regmap_update_bits(priv->gcan, BXCAN_FMR_REG,
+ BXCAN_FMR_CANSB_MASK | BXCAN_FMR_FINIT,
+ FIELD_PREP(BXCAN_FMR_CANSB_MASK, 14) |
+ BXCAN_FMR_FINIT);
+
+ /* Deactivate filter */
+ regmap_update_bits(priv->gcan, BXCAN_FA1R_REG, fmask, 0);
+
+ /* Two 32-bit registers in identifier mask mode */
+ regmap_update_bits(priv->gcan, BXCAN_FM1R_REG, fmask, 0);
+
+ /* Single 32-bit scale configuration */
+ regmap_update_bits(priv->gcan, BXCAN_FS1R_REG, fmask, fmask);
+
+ /* Assign filter to FIFO 0 */
+ regmap_update_bits(priv->gcan, BXCAN_FFA1R_REG, fmask, 0);
+
+ /* Accept all messages */
+ regmap_write(priv->gcan, BXCAN_FiR1_REG(fid), 0);
+ regmap_write(priv->gcan, BXCAN_FiR2_REG(fid), 0);
+
+ /* Activate filter */
+ regmap_update_bits(priv->gcan, BXCAN_FA1R_REG, fmask, fmask);
+
+ /* Exit filter initialization mode */
+ regmap_update_bits(priv->gcan, BXCAN_FMR_REG, BXCAN_FMR_FINIT, 0);
+}
+
+static inline u8 bxcan_get_tx_head(const struct bxcan_priv *priv)
+{
+ return priv->tx_head % BXCAN_TX_MB_NUM;
+}
+
+static inline u8 bxcan_get_tx_tail(const struct bxcan_priv *priv)
+{
+ return priv->tx_tail % BXCAN_TX_MB_NUM;
+}
+
+static inline u8 bxcan_get_tx_free(const struct bxcan_priv *priv)
+{
+ return BXCAN_TX_MB_NUM - (priv->tx_head - priv->tx_tail);
+}
+
+static bool bxcan_tx_busy(const struct bxcan_priv *priv)
+{
+ if (bxcan_get_tx_free(priv) > 0)
+ return false;
+
+ netif_stop_queue(priv->ndev);
+
+ /* Memory barrier before checking tx_free (head and tail) */
+ smp_mb();
+
+ if (bxcan_get_tx_free(priv) == 0) {
+ netdev_dbg(priv->ndev,
+ "Stopping tx-queue (tx_head=0x%08x, tx_tail=0x%08x, len=%d).\n",
+ priv->tx_head, priv->tx_tail,
+ priv->tx_head - priv->tx_tail);
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ netif_start_queue(priv->ndev);
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int bxcan_chip_softreset(struct bxcan_priv *priv)
+{
+ struct bxcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->regs;
+ u32 value;
+
+ bxcan_rmw(priv, ®s->mcr, 0, BXCAN_MCR_RESET);
+ return readx_poll_timeout(readl, ®s->msr, value,
+ value & BXCAN_MSR_SLAK, BXCAN_TIMEOUT_US,
+ USEC_PER_SEC);
+}
+
+static int bxcan_enter_init_mode(struct bxcan_priv *priv)
+{
+ struct bxcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->regs;
+ u32 value;
+
+ bxcan_rmw(priv, ®s->mcr, 0, BXCAN_MCR_INRQ);
+ return readx_poll_timeout(readl, ®s->msr, value,
+ value & BXCAN_MSR_INAK, BXCAN_TIMEOUT_US,
+ USEC_PER_SEC);
+}
+
+static int bxcan_leave_init_mode(struct bxcan_priv *priv)
+{
+ struct bxcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->regs;
+ u32 value;
+
+ bxcan_rmw(priv, ®s->mcr, BXCAN_MCR_INRQ, 0);
+ return readx_poll_timeout(readl, ®s->msr, value,
+ !(value & BXCAN_MSR_INAK), BXCAN_TIMEOUT_US,
+ USEC_PER_SEC);
+}
+
+static int bxcan_enter_sleep_mode(struct bxcan_priv *priv)
+{
+ struct bxcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->regs;
+ u32 value;
+
+ bxcan_rmw(priv, ®s->mcr, 0, BXCAN_MCR_SLEEP);
+ return readx_poll_timeout(readl, ®s->msr, value,
+ value & BXCAN_MSR_SLAK, BXCAN_TIMEOUT_US,
+ USEC_PER_SEC);
+}
+
+static int bxcan_leave_sleep_mode(struct bxcan_priv *priv)
+{
+ struct bxcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->regs;
+ u32 value;
+
+ bxcan_rmw(priv, ®s->mcr, BXCAN_MCR_SLEEP, 0);
+ return readx_poll_timeout(readl, ®s->msr, value,
+ !(value & BXCAN_MSR_SLAK), BXCAN_TIMEOUT_US,
+ USEC_PER_SEC);
+}
+
+static inline
+struct bxcan_priv *rx_offload_to_priv(struct can_rx_offload *offload)
+{
+ return container_of(offload, struct bxcan_priv, offload);
+}
+
+static struct sk_buff *bxcan_mailbox_read(struct can_rx_offload *offload,
+ unsigned int mbxno, u32 *timestamp,
+ bool drop)
+{
+ struct bxcan_priv *priv = rx_offload_to_priv(offload);
+ struct bxcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->regs;
+ struct bxcan_mb __iomem *mb_regs = ®s->rx_mb[0];
+ struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
+ struct can_frame *cf;
+ u32 rf0r, id, dlc;
+
+ rf0r = readl(®s->rf0r);
+ if (unlikely(drop)) {
+ skb = ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
+ goto mark_as_read;
+ }
+
+ if (!(rf0r & BXCAN_RF0R_FMP0_MASK))
+ goto mark_as_read;
+
+ skb = alloc_can_skb(offload->dev, &cf);
+ if (unlikely(!skb)) {
+ skb = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ goto mark_as_read;
+ }
+
+ id = readl(&mb_regs->id);
+ if (id & BXCAN_RIxR_IDE)
+ cf->can_id = FIELD_GET(BXCAN_RIxR_EXID_MASK, id) | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
+ else
+ cf->can_id = FIELD_GET(BXCAN_RIxR_STID_MASK, id) & CAN_SFF_MASK;
+
+ dlc = readl(&mb_regs->dlc);
+ priv->timestamp = FIELD_GET(BXCAN_RDTxR_TIME_MASK, dlc);
+ cf->len = can_cc_dlc2len(FIELD_GET(BXCAN_RDTxR_DLC_MASK, dlc));
+
+ if (id & BXCAN_RIxR_RTR) {
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
+ } else {
+ int i, j;
+
+ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < cf->len; i += 4, j++)
+ *(u32 *)(cf->data + i) = readl(&mb_regs->data[j]);
+ }
+
+ mark_as_read:
+ rf0r |= BXCAN_RF0R_RFOM0;
+ writel(rf0r, ®s->rf0r);
+ return skb;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t bxcan_rx_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ struct net_device *ndev = dev_id;
+ struct bxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+
+ can_rx_offload_irq_offload_fifo(&priv->offload);
+ can_rx_offload_irq_finish(&priv->offload);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t bxcan_tx_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ struct net_device *ndev = dev_id;
+ struct bxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+ struct bxcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->regs;
+ struct net_device_stats *stats = &ndev->stats;
+ u32 tsr, rqcp_bit;
+ int idx;
+
+ tsr = readl(®s->tsr);
+ if (!(tsr & (BXCAN_TSR_RQCP0 | BXCAN_TSR_RQCP1 | BXCAN_TSR_RQCP2)))
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+
+ while (priv->tx_head - priv->tx_tail > 0) {
+ idx = bxcan_get_tx_tail(priv);
+ rqcp_bit = BXCAN_TSR_RQCP0 << (idx << 3);
+ if (!(tsr & rqcp_bit))
+ break;
+
+ stats->tx_packets++;
+ stats->tx_bytes += can_get_echo_skb(ndev, idx, NULL);
+ priv->tx_tail++;
+ }
+
+ writel(tsr, ®s->tsr);
+
+ if (bxcan_get_tx_free(priv)) {
+ /* Make sure that anybody stopping the queue after
+ * this sees the new tx_ring->tail.
+ */
+ smp_mb();
+ netif_wake_queue(ndev);
+ }
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void bxcan_handle_state_change(struct net_device *ndev, u32 esr)
+{
+ struct bxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+ enum can_state new_state = priv->can.state;
+ struct can_berr_counter bec;
+ enum can_state rx_state, tx_state;
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+ struct can_frame *cf;
+
+ /* Early exit if no error flag is set */
+ if (!(esr & (BXCAN_ESR_EWGF | BXCAN_ESR_EPVF | BXCAN_ESR_BOFF)))
+ return;
+
+ bec.txerr = FIELD_GET(BXCAN_ESR_TEC_MASK, esr);
+ bec.rxerr = FIELD_GET(BXCAN_ESR_REC_MASK, esr);
+
+ if (esr & BXCAN_ESR_BOFF)
+ new_state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
+ else if (esr & BXCAN_ESR_EPVF)
+ new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
+ else if (esr & BXCAN_ESR_EWGF)
+ new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
+
+ /* state hasn't changed */
+ if (unlikely(new_state == priv->can.state))
+ return;
+
+ skb = alloc_can_err_skb(ndev, &cf);
+
+ tx_state = bec.txerr >= bec.rxerr ? new_state : 0;
+ rx_state = bec.txerr <= bec.rxerr ? new_state : 0;
+ can_change_state(ndev, cf, tx_state, rx_state);
+
+ if (new_state == CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
+ can_bus_off(ndev);
+ } else if (skb) {
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CNT;
+ cf->data[6] = bec.txerr;
+ cf->data[7] = bec.rxerr;
+ }
+
+ if (skb) {
+ int err;
+
+ err = can_rx_offload_queue_timestamp(&priv->offload, skb,
+ priv->timestamp);
+ if (err)
+ ndev->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
+ }
+}
+
+static void bxcan_handle_bus_err(struct net_device *ndev, u32 esr)
+{
+ struct bxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+ enum bxcan_lec_code lec_code;
+ struct can_frame *cf;
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+ lec_code = FIELD_GET(BXCAN_ESR_LEC_MASK, esr);
+
+ /* Early exit if no lec update or no error.
+ * No lec update means that no CAN bus event has been detected
+ * since CPU wrote BXCAN_LEC_UNUSED value to status reg.
+ */
+ if (lec_code == BXCAN_LEC_UNUSED || lec_code == BXCAN_LEC_NO_ERROR)
+ return;
+
+ /* Common for all type of bus errors */
+ priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
+
+ /* Propagate the error condition to the CAN stack */
+ skb = alloc_can_err_skb(ndev, &cf);
+ if (skb)
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
+
+ switch (lec_code) {
+ case BXCAN_LEC_STUFF_ERROR:
+ netdev_dbg(ndev, "Stuff error\n");
+ ndev->stats.rx_errors++;
+ if (skb)
+ cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
+ break;
+
+ case BXCAN_LEC_FORM_ERROR:
+ netdev_dbg(ndev, "Form error\n");
+ ndev->stats.rx_errors++;
+ if (skb)
+ cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
+ break;
+
+ case BXCAN_LEC_ACK_ERROR:
+ netdev_dbg(ndev, "Ack error\n");
+ ndev->stats.tx_errors++;
+ if (skb) {
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_ACK;
+ cf->data[3] = CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ACK;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case BXCAN_LEC_BIT1_ERROR:
+ netdev_dbg(ndev, "Bit error (recessive)\n");
+ ndev->stats.tx_errors++;
+ if (skb)
+ cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT1;
+ break;
+
+ case BXCAN_LEC_BIT0_ERROR:
+ netdev_dbg(ndev, "Bit error (dominant)\n");
+ ndev->stats.tx_errors++;
+ if (skb)
+ cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT0;
+ break;
+
+ case BXCAN_LEC_CRC_ERROR:
+ netdev_dbg(ndev, "CRC error\n");
+ ndev->stats.rx_errors++;
+ if (skb) {
+ cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT;
+ cf->data[3] = CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_SEQ;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (skb) {
+ int err;
+
+ err = can_rx_offload_queue_timestamp(&priv->offload, skb,
+ priv->timestamp);
+ if (err)
+ ndev->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
+ }
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t bxcan_state_change_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ struct net_device *ndev = dev_id;
+ struct bxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+ struct bxcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->regs;
+ u32 msr, esr;
+
+ msr = readl(®s->msr);
+ if (!(msr & BXCAN_MSR_ERRI))
+ return IRQ_NONE;
+
+ esr = readl(®s->esr);
+ bxcan_handle_state_change(ndev, esr);
+
+ if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING)
+ bxcan_handle_bus_err(ndev, esr);
+
+ msr |= BXCAN_MSR_ERRI;
+ writel(msr, ®s->msr);
+ can_rx_offload_irq_finish(&priv->offload);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int bxcan_chip_start(struct net_device *ndev)
+{
+ struct bxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+ struct bxcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->regs;
+ struct can_bittiming *bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
+ u32 clr, set;
+ int err;
+
+ err = bxcan_chip_softreset(priv);
+ if (err) {
+ netdev_err(ndev, "failed to reset chip, error %pe\n",
+ ERR_PTR(err));
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ err = bxcan_leave_sleep_mode(priv);
+ if (err) {
+ netdev_err(ndev, "failed to leave sleep mode, error %pe\n",
+ ERR_PTR(err));
+ goto failed_leave_sleep;
+ }
+
+ err = bxcan_enter_init_mode(priv);
+ if (err) {
+ netdev_err(ndev, "failed to enter init mode, error %pe\n",
+ ERR_PTR(err));
+ goto failed_enter_init;
+ }
+
+ /* MCR
+ *
+ * select request order priority
+ * enable time triggered mode
+ * bus-off state left on sw request
+ * sleep mode left on sw request
+ * retransmit automatically on error
+ * do not lock RX FIFO on overrun
+ */
+ bxcan_rmw(priv, ®s->mcr,
+ BXCAN_MCR_ABOM | BXCAN_MCR_AWUM | BXCAN_MCR_NART |
+ BXCAN_MCR_RFLM, BXCAN_MCR_TTCM | BXCAN_MCR_TXFP);
+
+ /* Bit timing register settings */
+ set = FIELD_PREP(BXCAN_BTR_BRP_MASK, bt->brp - 1) |
+ FIELD_PREP(BXCAN_BTR_TS1_MASK, bt->phase_seg1 +
+ bt->prop_seg - 1) |
+ FIELD_PREP(BXCAN_BTR_TS2_MASK, bt->phase_seg2 - 1) |
+ FIELD_PREP(BXCAN_BTR_SJW_MASK, bt->sjw - 1);
+
+ /* loopback + silent mode put the controller in test mode,
+ * useful for hot self-test
+ */
+ if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK)
+ set |= BXCAN_BTR_LBKM;
+
+ if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY)
+ set |= BXCAN_BTR_SILM;
+
+ bxcan_rmw(priv, ®s->btr, BXCAN_BTR_SILM | BXCAN_BTR_LBKM |
+ BXCAN_BTR_BRP_MASK | BXCAN_BTR_TS1_MASK | BXCAN_BTR_TS2_MASK |
+ BXCAN_BTR_SJW_MASK, set);
+
+ bxcan_enable_filters(priv, priv->master);
+
+ /* Clear all internal status */
+ priv->tx_head = 0;
+ priv->tx_tail = 0;
+
+ err = bxcan_leave_init_mode(priv);
+ if (err) {
+ netdev_err(ndev, "failed to leave init mode, error %pe\n",
+ ERR_PTR(err));
+ goto failed_leave_init;
+ }
+
+ /* Set a `lec` value so that we can check for updates later */
+ bxcan_rmw(priv, ®s->esr, BXCAN_ESR_LEC_MASK,
+ FIELD_PREP(BXCAN_ESR_LEC_MASK, BXCAN_LEC_UNUSED));
+
+ /* IER
+ *
+ * Enable interrupt for:
+ * bus-off
+ * passive error
+ * warning error
+ * last error code
+ * RX FIFO pending message
+ * TX mailbox empty
+ */
+ clr = BXCAN_IER_WKUIE | BXCAN_IER_SLKIE | BXCAN_IER_FOVIE1 |
+ BXCAN_IER_FFIE1 | BXCAN_IER_FMPIE1 | BXCAN_IER_FOVIE0 |
+ BXCAN_IER_FFIE0;
+ set = BXCAN_IER_ERRIE | BXCAN_IER_BOFIE | BXCAN_IER_EPVIE |
+ BXCAN_IER_EWGIE | BXCAN_IER_FMPIE0 | BXCAN_IER_TMEIE;
+
+ if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING)
+ set |= BXCAN_IER_LECIE;
+ else
+ clr |= BXCAN_IER_LECIE;
+
+ bxcan_rmw(priv, ®s->ier, clr, set);
+
+ priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+ return 0;
+
+failed_leave_init:
+failed_enter_init:
+failed_leave_sleep:
+ bxcan_chip_softreset(priv);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int bxcan_open(struct net_device *ndev)
+{
+ struct bxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+ int err;
+
+ err = open_candev(ndev);
+ if (err) {
+ netdev_err(ndev, "open_candev() failed, error %pe\n",
+ ERR_PTR(err));
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ can_rx_offload_enable(&priv->offload);
+ err = request_irq(ndev->irq, bxcan_rx_isr, IRQF_SHARED, ndev->name,
+ ndev);
+ if (err) {
+ netdev_err(ndev, "failed to register rx irq(%d), error %pe\n",
+ ndev->irq, ERR_PTR(err));
+ goto out_close_candev;
+ }
+
+ err = request_irq(priv->tx_irq, bxcan_tx_isr, IRQF_SHARED, ndev->name,
+ ndev);
+ if (err) {
+ netdev_err(ndev, "failed to register tx irq(%d), error %pe\n",
+ priv->tx_irq, ERR_PTR(err));
+ goto out_free_rx_irq;
+ }
+
+ err = request_irq(priv->sce_irq, bxcan_state_change_isr, IRQF_SHARED,
+ ndev->name, ndev);
+ if (err) {
+ netdev_err(ndev, "failed to register sce irq(%d), error %pe\n",
+ priv->sce_irq, ERR_PTR(err));
+ goto out_free_tx_irq;
+ }
+
+ err = bxcan_chip_start(ndev);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_free_sce_irq;
+
+ netif_start_queue(ndev);
+ return 0;
+
+out_free_sce_irq:
+ free_irq(priv->sce_irq, ndev);
+out_free_tx_irq:
+ free_irq(priv->tx_irq, ndev);
+out_free_rx_irq:
+ free_irq(ndev->irq, ndev);
+out_close_candev:
+ can_rx_offload_disable(&priv->offload);
+ close_candev(ndev);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void bxcan_chip_stop(struct net_device *ndev)
+{
+ struct bxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+ struct bxcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->regs;
+
+ /* disable all interrupts */
+ bxcan_rmw(priv, ®s->ier, BXCAN_IER_SLKIE | BXCAN_IER_WKUIE |
+ BXCAN_IER_ERRIE | BXCAN_IER_LECIE | BXCAN_IER_BOFIE |
+ BXCAN_IER_EPVIE | BXCAN_IER_EWGIE | BXCAN_IER_FOVIE1 |
+ BXCAN_IER_FFIE1 | BXCAN_IER_FMPIE1 | BXCAN_IER_FOVIE0 |
+ BXCAN_IER_FFIE0 | BXCAN_IER_FMPIE0 | BXCAN_IER_TMEIE, 0);
+ bxcan_disable_filters(priv, priv->master);
+ bxcan_enter_sleep_mode(priv);
+ priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
+}
+
+static int bxcan_stop(struct net_device *ndev)
+{
+ struct bxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+
+ netif_stop_queue(ndev);
+ bxcan_chip_stop(ndev);
+ free_irq(ndev->irq, ndev);
+ free_irq(priv->tx_irq, ndev);
+ free_irq(priv->sce_irq, ndev);
+ can_rx_offload_disable(&priv->offload);
+ close_candev(ndev);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static netdev_tx_t bxcan_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct net_device *ndev)
+{
+ struct bxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+ struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
+ struct bxcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->regs;
+ struct bxcan_mb __iomem *mb_regs;
+ unsigned int idx;
+ u32 id;
+ int i, j;
+
+ if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(ndev, skb))
+ return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+
+ if (bxcan_tx_busy(priv))
+ return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
+
+ idx = bxcan_get_tx_head(priv);
+ priv->tx_head++;
+ if (bxcan_get_tx_free(priv) == 0)
+ netif_stop_queue(ndev);
+
+ mb_regs = ®s->tx_mb[idx];
+ if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
+ id = FIELD_PREP(BXCAN_TIxR_EXID_MASK, cf->can_id) |
+ BXCAN_TIxR_IDE;
+ else
+ id = FIELD_PREP(BXCAN_TIxR_STID_MASK, cf->can_id);
+
+ if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) { /* Remote transmission request */
+ id |= BXCAN_TIxR_RTR;
+ } else {
+ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < cf->len; i += 4, j++)
+ writel(*(u32 *)(cf->data + i), &mb_regs->data[j]);
+ }
+
+ writel(FIELD_PREP(BXCAN_TDTxR_DLC_MASK, cf->len), &mb_regs->dlc);
+
+ can_put_echo_skb(skb, ndev, idx, 0);
+
+ /* Start transmission */
+ writel(id | BXCAN_TIxR_TXRQ, &mb_regs->id);
+
+ return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+}
+
+static const struct net_device_ops bxcan_netdev_ops = {
+ .ndo_open = bxcan_open,
+ .ndo_stop = bxcan_stop,
+ .ndo_start_xmit = bxcan_start_xmit,
+ .ndo_change_mtu = can_change_mtu,
+};
+
+static const struct ethtool_ops bxcan_ethtool_ops = {
+ .get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
+};
+
+static int bxcan_do_set_mode(struct net_device *ndev, enum can_mode mode)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ switch (mode) {
+ case CAN_MODE_START:
+ err = bxcan_chip_start(ndev);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ netif_wake_queue(ndev);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int bxcan_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device *ndev,
+ struct can_berr_counter *bec)
+{
+ struct bxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+ struct bxcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->regs;
+ u32 esr;
+ int err;
+
+ err = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ esr = readl(®s->esr);
+ bec->txerr = FIELD_GET(BXCAN_ESR_TEC_MASK, esr);
+ bec->rxerr = FIELD_GET(BXCAN_ESR_REC_MASK, esr);
+ clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int bxcan_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
+ struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+ struct net_device *ndev;
+ struct bxcan_priv *priv;
+ struct clk *clk = NULL;
+ void __iomem *regs;
+ struct regmap *gcan;
+ bool master;
+ int err, rx_irq, tx_irq, sce_irq;
+
+ regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(regs)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to get base address\n");
+ return PTR_ERR(regs);
+ }
+
+ gcan = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(np, "st,gcan");
+ if (IS_ERR(gcan)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to get shared memory base address\n");
+ return PTR_ERR(gcan);
+ }
+
+ master = of_property_read_bool(np, "st,can-master");
+ clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to get clock\n");
+ return PTR_ERR(clk);
+ }
+
+ rx_irq = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, "rx0");
+ if (rx_irq < 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to get rx0 irq\n");
+ return rx_irq;
+ }
+
+ tx_irq = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, "tx");
+ if (tx_irq < 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to get tx irq\n");
+ return tx_irq;
+ }
+
+ sce_irq = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, "sce");
+ if (sce_irq < 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to get sce irq\n");
+ return sce_irq;
+ }
+
+ ndev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct bxcan_priv), BXCAN_TX_MB_NUM);
+ if (!ndev) {
+ dev_err(dev, "alloc_candev() failed\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ndev);
+ SET_NETDEV_DEV(ndev, dev);
+ ndev->netdev_ops = &bxcan_netdev_ops;
+ ndev->ethtool_ops = &bxcan_ethtool_ops;
+ ndev->irq = rx_irq;
+ ndev->flags |= IFF_ECHO;
+
+ priv->dev = dev;
+ priv->ndev = ndev;
+ priv->regs = regs;
+ priv->gcan = gcan;
+ priv->clk = clk;
+ priv->tx_irq = tx_irq;
+ priv->sce_irq = sce_irq;
+ priv->master = master;
+ priv->can.clock.freq = clk_get_rate(clk);
+ spin_lock_init(&priv->rmw_lock);
+ priv->tx_head = 0;
+ priv->tx_tail = 0;
+ priv->can.bittiming_const = &bxcan_bittiming_const;
+ priv->can.do_set_mode = bxcan_do_set_mode;
+ priv->can.do_get_berr_counter = bxcan_get_berr_counter;
+ priv->can.ctrlmode_supported = CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK |
+ CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY | CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING;
+
+ priv->offload.mailbox_read = bxcan_mailbox_read;
+ err = can_rx_offload_add_fifo(ndev, &priv->offload, BXCAN_NAPI_WEIGHT);
+ if (err) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to add FIFO rx_offload\n");
+ goto out_free_candev;
+ }
+
+ err = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
+ if (err) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clock\n");
+ goto out_can_rx_offload_del;
+ }
+
+ err = register_candev(ndev);
+ if (err) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to register netdev\n");
+ goto out_clk_disable_unprepare;
+ }
+
+ dev_info(dev, "clk: %d Hz, IRQs: %d, %d, %d\n", priv->can.clock.freq,
+ tx_irq, rx_irq, sce_irq);
+ return 0;
+
+out_clk_disable_unprepare:
+ clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
+out_can_rx_offload_del:
+ can_rx_offload_del(&priv->offload);
+out_free_candev:
+ free_candev(ndev);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int bxcan_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct net_device *ndev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+ struct bxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+
+ unregister_candev(ndev);
+ clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
+ can_rx_offload_del(&priv->offload);
+ free_candev(ndev);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused bxcan_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct net_device *ndev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct bxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+
+ if (!netif_running(ndev))
+ return 0;
+
+ netif_stop_queue(ndev);
+ netif_device_detach(ndev);
+
+ bxcan_enter_sleep_mode(priv);
+ priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_SLEEPING;
+ clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused bxcan_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct net_device *ndev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct bxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+
+ if (!netif_running(ndev))
+ return 0;
+
+ clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
+ bxcan_leave_sleep_mode(priv);
+ priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+
+ netif_device_attach(ndev);
+ netif_start_queue(ndev);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(bxcan_pm_ops, bxcan_suspend, bxcan_resume);
+
+static const struct of_device_id bxcan_of_match[] = {
+ {.compatible = "st,stm32f4-bxcan"},
+ { /* sentinel */ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bxcan_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver bxcan_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+ .pm = &bxcan_pm_ops,
+ .of_match_table = bxcan_of_match,
+ },
+ .probe = bxcan_probe,
+ .remove = bxcan_remove,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(bxcan_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics Basic Extended CAN controller driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
--
2.32.0
A gentle ping to remind you of this series.
I have no idea why it hasn't deserved any response for quite some
time.
Is there anything I am still missing?
Please let me know.
Thanks and regards,
Dario
On Wed, Mar 15, 2023 at 10:10 PM Dario Binacchi
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> The series adds support for the basic extended CAN controller (bxCAN)
> found in many low- to middle-end STM32 SoCs.
>
> The driver design (one core module and one driver module) was inspired
> by other ST drivers (e. g. drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc.c,
> drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc-core.c) where device instances share resources.
> The shared resources functions are implemented in the core module, the
> device driver in a separate module.
>
> The driver has been tested on the stm32f469i-discovery board with a
> kernel version 5.19.0-rc2 in loopback + silent mode:
>
> ip link set can0 type can bitrate 125000 loopback on listen-only on
> ip link set up can0
> candump can0 -L &
> cansend can0 300#AC.AB.AD.AE.75.49.AD.D1
>
> For uboot and kernel compilation, as well as for rootfs creation I used
> buildroot:
>
> make stm32f469_disco_sd_defconfig
> make
>
> but I had to patch can-utils and busybox as can-utils and iproute are
> not compiled for MMU-less microcotrollers. In the case of can-utils,
> replacing the calls to fork() with vfork(), I was able to compile the
> package with working candump and cansend applications, while in the
> case of iproute, I ran into more than one problem and finally I decided
> to extend busybox's ip link command for CAN-type devices. I'm still
> wondering if it was really necessary, but this way I was able to test
> the driver.
>
> Changes in v7:
> - Add Vincent Mailhol's Reviewed-by tag.
> - Remove all unused macros for reading/writing the controller registers.
> - Add CAN_ERR_CNT flag to notify availability of error counter.
> - Move the "break" before the newline in the switch/case statements.
> - Print the mnemotechnic instead of the error value in each netdev_err().
> - Remove the debug print for timings parameter.
> - Do not copy the data if CAN_RTR_FLAG is set in bxcan_start_xmit().
> - Populate ndev->ethtool_ops with the default timestamp info.
>
> Changes in v6:
> - move can1 node before gcan to keep ordering by address.
>
> Changes in v5:
> - Add Rob Herring's Acked-by tag.
> - Add Rob Herring's Reviewed-by tag.
> - Put static in front of bxcan_enable_filters() definition.
>
> Changes in v4:
> - Remove "st,stm32f4-bxcan-core" compatible. In this way the can nodes
> (compatible "st,stm32f4-bxcan") are no longer children of a parent
> node with compatible "st,stm32f4-bxcan-core".
> - Add the "st,gcan" property (global can memory) to can nodes which
> references a "syscon" node containing the shared clock and memory
> addresses.
> - Replace the node can@40006400 (compatible "st,stm32f4-bxcan-core")
> with the gcan@40006600 node ("sysnode" compatible). The gcan node
> contains clocks and memory addresses shared by the two can nodes
> of which it's no longer the parent.
> - Add to can nodes the "st,gcan" property (global can memory) which
> references the gcan@40006600 node ("sysnode compatibble).
> - Add "dt-bindings: arm: stm32: add compatible for syscon gcan node" patch.
> - Drop the core driver. Thus bxcan-drv.c has been renamed to bxcan.c and
> moved to the drivers/net/can folder. The drivers/net/can/bxcan directory
> has therefore been removed.
> - Use the regmap_*() functions to access the shared memory registers.
> - Use spinlock to protect bxcan_rmw().
> - Use 1 space, instead of tabs, in the macros definition.
> - Drop clock ref-counting.
> - Drop unused code.
> - Drop the _SHIFT macros and use FIELD_GET()/FIELD_PREP() directly.
> - Add BXCAN_ prefix to lec error codes.
> - Add the macro BXCAN_RX_MB_NUM.
> - Enable time triggered mode and use can_rx_offload().
> - Use readx_poll_timeout() in function with timeouts.
> - Loop from tail to head in bxcan_tx_isr().
> - Check bits of tsr register instead of pkts variable in bxcan_tx_isr().
> - Don't return from bxcan_handle_state_change() if skb/cf are NULL.
> - Enable/disable the generation of the bus error interrupt depending
> on can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING.
> - Don't return from bxcan_handle_bus_err() if skb is NULL.
> - Drop statistics updating from bxcan_handle_bus_err().
> - Add an empty line in front of 'return IRQ_HANDLED;'
> - Rename bxcan_start() to bxcan_chip_start().
> - Rename bxcan_stop() to bxcan_chip_stop().
> - Disable all IRQs in bxcan_chip_stop().
> - Rename bxcan_close() to bxcan_ndo_stop().
> - Use writel instead of bxcan_rmw() to update the dlc register.
>
> Changes in v3:
> - Remove 'Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>' SOB.
> - Add description to the parent of the two child nodes.
> - Move "patterProperties:" after "properties: in top level before "required".
> - Add "clocks" to the "required:" list of the child nodes.
> - Remove 'Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>' SOB.
> - Add "clocks" to can@0 node.
> - Remove 'Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>' SOB.
> - Remove a blank line.
> - Remove 'Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>' SOB.
> - Fix the documentation file path in the MAINTAINERS entry.
> - Do not increment the "stats->rx_bytes" if the frame is remote.
> - Remove pr_debug() call from bxcan_rmw().
>
> Changes in v2:
> - Change the file name into 'st,stm32-bxcan-core.yaml'.
> - Rename compatibles:
> - st,stm32-bxcan-core -> st,stm32f4-bxcan-core
> - st,stm32-bxcan -> st,stm32f4-bxcan
> - Rename master property to st,can-master.
> - Remove the status property from the example.
> - Put the node child properties as required.
> - Remove a blank line.
> - Fix sparse errors.
> - Create a MAINTAINERS entry.
> - Remove the print of the registers address.
> - Remove the volatile keyword from bxcan_rmw().
> - Use tx ring algorithm to manage tx mailboxes.
> - Use can_{get|put}_echo_skb().
> - Update DT properties.
>
> Dario Binacchi (5):
> dt-bindings: arm: stm32: add compatible for syscon gcan node
> dt-bindings: net: can: add STM32 bxcan DT bindings
> ARM: dts: stm32: add CAN support on stm32f429
> ARM: dts: stm32: add pin map for CAN controller on stm32f4
> can: bxcan: add support for ST bxCAN controller
>
> .../bindings/arm/stm32/st,stm32-syscon.yaml | 2 +
> .../bindings/net/can/st,stm32-bxcan.yaml | 83 ++
> MAINTAINERS | 7 +
> arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32f4-pinctrl.dtsi | 30 +
> arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32f429.dtsi | 29 +
> drivers/net/can/Kconfig | 12 +
> drivers/net/can/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/net/can/bxcan.c | 1088 +++++++++++++++++
> 8 files changed, 1252 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/st,stm32-bxcan.yaml
> create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/bxcan.c
>
> --
> 2.32.0
>
--
Dario Binacchi
Senior Embedded Linux Developer
[email protected]
__________________________________
Amarula Solutions SRL
Via Le Canevare 30, 31100 Treviso, Veneto, IT
T. +39 042 243 5310
[email protected]
http://www.amarulasolutions.com
Hi Dario,
On 3/21/23 12:25, Dario Binacchi wrote:
> A gentle ping to remind you of this series.
> I have no idea why it hasn't deserved any response for quite some
> time.
> Is there anything I am still missing?
>
> Please let me know.
I'm just waiting driver (+dt-binding) merge. I prefer that dt-bindings
and driver patches are merged first (to avoid yaml issue with DT
pacthes). To be honest, I have not checked the status about those patches.
Cheers
Alex
> Thanks and regards,
>
> Dario
>
>
> On Wed, Mar 15, 2023 at 10:10 PM Dario Binacchi
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> The series adds support for the basic extended CAN controller (bxCAN)
>> found in many low- to middle-end STM32 SoCs.
>>
>> The driver design (one core module and one driver module) was inspired
>> by other ST drivers (e. g. drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc.c,
>> drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc-core.c) where device instances share resources.
>> The shared resources functions are implemented in the core module, the
>> device driver in a separate module.
>>
>> The driver has been tested on the stm32f469i-discovery board with a
>> kernel version 5.19.0-rc2 in loopback + silent mode:
>>
>> ip link set can0 type can bitrate 125000 loopback on listen-only on
>> ip link set up can0
>> candump can0 -L &
>> cansend can0 300#AC.AB.AD.AE.75.49.AD.D1
>>
>> For uboot and kernel compilation, as well as for rootfs creation I used
>> buildroot:
>>
>> make stm32f469_disco_sd_defconfig
>> make
>>
>> but I had to patch can-utils and busybox as can-utils and iproute are
>> not compiled for MMU-less microcotrollers. In the case of can-utils,
>> replacing the calls to fork() with vfork(), I was able to compile the
>> package with working candump and cansend applications, while in the
>> case of iproute, I ran into more than one problem and finally I decided
>> to extend busybox's ip link command for CAN-type devices. I'm still
>> wondering if it was really necessary, but this way I was able to test
>> the driver.
>>
>> Changes in v7:
>> - Add Vincent Mailhol's Reviewed-by tag.
>> - Remove all unused macros for reading/writing the controller registers.
>> - Add CAN_ERR_CNT flag to notify availability of error counter.
>> - Move the "break" before the newline in the switch/case statements.
>> - Print the mnemotechnic instead of the error value in each netdev_err().
>> - Remove the debug print for timings parameter.
>> - Do not copy the data if CAN_RTR_FLAG is set in bxcan_start_xmit().
>> - Populate ndev->ethtool_ops with the default timestamp info.
>>
>> Changes in v6:
>> - move can1 node before gcan to keep ordering by address.
>>
>> Changes in v5:
>> - Add Rob Herring's Acked-by tag.
>> - Add Rob Herring's Reviewed-by tag.
>> - Put static in front of bxcan_enable_filters() definition.
>>
>> Changes in v4:
>> - Remove "st,stm32f4-bxcan-core" compatible. In this way the can nodes
>> (compatible "st,stm32f4-bxcan") are no longer children of a parent
>> node with compatible "st,stm32f4-bxcan-core".
>> - Add the "st,gcan" property (global can memory) to can nodes which
>> references a "syscon" node containing the shared clock and memory
>> addresses.
>> - Replace the node can@40006400 (compatible "st,stm32f4-bxcan-core")
>> with the gcan@40006600 node ("sysnode" compatible). The gcan node
>> contains clocks and memory addresses shared by the two can nodes
>> of which it's no longer the parent.
>> - Add to can nodes the "st,gcan" property (global can memory) which
>> references the gcan@40006600 node ("sysnode compatibble).
>> - Add "dt-bindings: arm: stm32: add compatible for syscon gcan node" patch.
>> - Drop the core driver. Thus bxcan-drv.c has been renamed to bxcan.c and
>> moved to the drivers/net/can folder. The drivers/net/can/bxcan directory
>> has therefore been removed.
>> - Use the regmap_*() functions to access the shared memory registers.
>> - Use spinlock to protect bxcan_rmw().
>> - Use 1 space, instead of tabs, in the macros definition.
>> - Drop clock ref-counting.
>> - Drop unused code.
>> - Drop the _SHIFT macros and use FIELD_GET()/FIELD_PREP() directly.
>> - Add BXCAN_ prefix to lec error codes.
>> - Add the macro BXCAN_RX_MB_NUM.
>> - Enable time triggered mode and use can_rx_offload().
>> - Use readx_poll_timeout() in function with timeouts.
>> - Loop from tail to head in bxcan_tx_isr().
>> - Check bits of tsr register instead of pkts variable in bxcan_tx_isr().
>> - Don't return from bxcan_handle_state_change() if skb/cf are NULL.
>> - Enable/disable the generation of the bus error interrupt depending
>> on can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING.
>> - Don't return from bxcan_handle_bus_err() if skb is NULL.
>> - Drop statistics updating from bxcan_handle_bus_err().
>> - Add an empty line in front of 'return IRQ_HANDLED;'
>> - Rename bxcan_start() to bxcan_chip_start().
>> - Rename bxcan_stop() to bxcan_chip_stop().
>> - Disable all IRQs in bxcan_chip_stop().
>> - Rename bxcan_close() to bxcan_ndo_stop().
>> - Use writel instead of bxcan_rmw() to update the dlc register.
>>
>> Changes in v3:
>> - Remove 'Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>' SOB.
>> - Add description to the parent of the two child nodes.
>> - Move "patterProperties:" after "properties: in top level before "required".
>> - Add "clocks" to the "required:" list of the child nodes.
>> - Remove 'Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>' SOB.
>> - Add "clocks" to can@0 node.
>> - Remove 'Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>' SOB.
>> - Remove a blank line.
>> - Remove 'Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>' SOB.
>> - Fix the documentation file path in the MAINTAINERS entry.
>> - Do not increment the "stats->rx_bytes" if the frame is remote.
>> - Remove pr_debug() call from bxcan_rmw().
>>
>> Changes in v2:
>> - Change the file name into 'st,stm32-bxcan-core.yaml'.
>> - Rename compatibles:
>> - st,stm32-bxcan-core -> st,stm32f4-bxcan-core
>> - st,stm32-bxcan -> st,stm32f4-bxcan
>> - Rename master property to st,can-master.
>> - Remove the status property from the example.
>> - Put the node child properties as required.
>> - Remove a blank line.
>> - Fix sparse errors.
>> - Create a MAINTAINERS entry.
>> - Remove the print of the registers address.
>> - Remove the volatile keyword from bxcan_rmw().
>> - Use tx ring algorithm to manage tx mailboxes.
>> - Use can_{get|put}_echo_skb().
>> - Update DT properties.
>>
>> Dario Binacchi (5):
>> dt-bindings: arm: stm32: add compatible for syscon gcan node
>> dt-bindings: net: can: add STM32 bxcan DT bindings
>> ARM: dts: stm32: add CAN support on stm32f429
>> ARM: dts: stm32: add pin map for CAN controller on stm32f4
>> can: bxcan: add support for ST bxCAN controller
>>
>> .../bindings/arm/stm32/st,stm32-syscon.yaml | 2 +
>> .../bindings/net/can/st,stm32-bxcan.yaml | 83 ++
>> MAINTAINERS | 7 +
>> arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32f4-pinctrl.dtsi | 30 +
>> arch/arm/boot/dts/stm32f429.dtsi | 29 +
>> drivers/net/can/Kconfig | 12 +
>> drivers/net/can/Makefile | 1 +
>> drivers/net/can/bxcan.c | 1088 +++++++++++++++++
>> 8 files changed, 1252 insertions(+)
>> create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/st,stm32-bxcan.yaml
>> create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/bxcan.c
>>
>> --
>> 2.32.0
>>
>
>
On 15.03.2023 22:10:40, Dario Binacchi wrote:
> Add support for the basic extended CAN controller (bxCAN) found in many
> low- to middle-end STM32 SoCs. It supports the Basic Extended CAN
> protocol versions 2.0A and B with a maximum bit rate of 1 Mbit/s.
>
> The controller supports two channels (CAN1 as master and CAN2 as slave)
> and the driver can enable either or both of the channels. They share
> some of the required logic (e. g. clocks and filters), and that means
> you cannot use the slave CAN without enabling some hardware resources
> managed by the master CAN.
>
> Each channel has 3 transmit mailboxes, 2 receive FIFOs with 3 stages and
> 28 scalable filter banks.
> It also manages 4 dedicated interrupt vectors:
> - transmit interrupt
> - FIFO 0 receive interrupt
> - FIFO 1 receive interrupt
> - status change error interrupt
>
> Driver uses all 3 available mailboxes for transmission and FIFO 0 for
> reception. Rx filter rules are configured to the minimum. They accept
> all messages and assign filter 0 to CAN1 and filter 14 to CAN2 in
> identifier mask mode with 32 bits width. It enables and uses transmit,
> receive buffers for FIFO 0 and error and status change interrupts.
>
> Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <[email protected]>
[...]
> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/bxcan.c b/drivers/net/can/bxcan.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..daf4d7ef00e7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/net/can/bxcan.c
[...]
> +
> +static inline void bxcan_rmw(struct bxcan_priv *priv, void __iomem *addr,
> + u32 clear, u32 set)
> +{
> + unsigned long flags;
> + u32 old, val;
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->rmw_lock, flags);
> + old = readl(addr);
> + val = (old & ~clear) | set;
> + if (val != old)
> + writel(val, addr);
> +
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->rmw_lock, flags);
> +}
I think you don't need the spin_lock anymore, but it's not in the hot
path, so leave it this way.
> +
[...]
> +static irqreturn_t bxcan_rx_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
> +{
> + struct net_device *ndev = dev_id;
> + struct bxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +
> + can_rx_offload_irq_offload_fifo(&priv->offload);
> + can_rx_offload_irq_finish(&priv->offload);
> +
> + return IRQ_HANDLED;
This handler is not 100% shared IRQ safe, you have to return IRQ_NONE if
no IRQ is active.
> +}
> +
> +static irqreturn_t bxcan_tx_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
> +{
> + struct net_device *ndev = dev_id;
> + struct bxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> + struct bxcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->regs;
> + struct net_device_stats *stats = &ndev->stats;
> + u32 tsr, rqcp_bit;
> + int idx;
> +
> + tsr = readl(®s->tsr);
> + if (!(tsr & (BXCAN_TSR_RQCP0 | BXCAN_TSR_RQCP1 | BXCAN_TSR_RQCP2)))
> + return IRQ_HANDLED;
Is this a check for no IRQ? Then return IRQ_NONE.
> +
> + while (priv->tx_head - priv->tx_tail > 0) {
> + idx = bxcan_get_tx_tail(priv);
> + rqcp_bit = BXCAN_TSR_RQCP0 << (idx << 3);
> + if (!(tsr & rqcp_bit))
> + break;
> +
> + stats->tx_packets++;
> + stats->tx_bytes += can_get_echo_skb(ndev, idx, NULL);
> + priv->tx_tail++;
> + }
> +
> + writel(tsr, ®s->tsr);
> +
> + if (bxcan_get_tx_free(priv)) {
> + /* Make sure that anybody stopping the queue after
> + * this sees the new tx_ring->tail.
> + */
> + smp_mb();
> + netif_wake_queue(ndev);
> + }
> +
> + return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +static void bxcan_handle_state_change(struct net_device *ndev, u32 esr)
> +{
> + struct bxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> + enum can_state new_state = priv->can.state;
> + struct can_berr_counter bec;
> + enum can_state rx_state, tx_state;
> + struct sk_buff *skb;
> + struct can_frame *cf;
> +
> + /* Early exit if no error flag is set */
> + if (!(esr & (BXCAN_ESR_EWGF | BXCAN_ESR_EPVF | BXCAN_ESR_BOFF)))
> + return;
> +
> + bec.txerr = FIELD_GET(BXCAN_ESR_TEC_MASK, esr);
> + bec.rxerr = FIELD_GET(BXCAN_ESR_REC_MASK, esr);
> +
> + if (esr & BXCAN_ESR_BOFF)
> + new_state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
> + else if (esr & BXCAN_ESR_EPVF)
> + new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
> + else if (esr & BXCAN_ESR_EWGF)
> + new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
> +
> + /* state hasn't changed */
> + if (unlikely(new_state == priv->can.state))
> + return;
> +
> + skb = alloc_can_err_skb(ndev, &cf);
> +
> + tx_state = bec.txerr >= bec.rxerr ? new_state : 0;
> + rx_state = bec.txerr <= bec.rxerr ? new_state : 0;
> + can_change_state(ndev, cf, tx_state, rx_state);
> +
> + if (new_state == CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
> + can_bus_off(ndev);
> + } else if (skb) {
> + cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CNT;
> + cf->data[6] = bec.txerr;
> + cf->data[7] = bec.rxerr;
> + }
> +
> + if (skb) {
> + int err;
> +
> + err = can_rx_offload_queue_timestamp(&priv->offload, skb,
> + priv->timestamp);
> + if (err)
> + ndev->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void bxcan_handle_bus_err(struct net_device *ndev, u32 esr)
> +{
> + struct bxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> + enum bxcan_lec_code lec_code;
> + struct can_frame *cf;
> + struct sk_buff *skb;
> +
> + lec_code = FIELD_GET(BXCAN_ESR_LEC_MASK, esr);
> +
> + /* Early exit if no lec update or no error.
> + * No lec update means that no CAN bus event has been detected
> + * since CPU wrote BXCAN_LEC_UNUSED value to status reg.
> + */
> + if (lec_code == BXCAN_LEC_UNUSED || lec_code == BXCAN_LEC_NO_ERROR)
> + return;
> +
> + /* Common for all type of bus errors */
> + priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
> +
> + /* Propagate the error condition to the CAN stack */
> + skb = alloc_can_err_skb(ndev, &cf);
> + if (skb)
> + cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
> +
> + switch (lec_code) {
> + case BXCAN_LEC_STUFF_ERROR:
> + netdev_dbg(ndev, "Stuff error\n");
> + ndev->stats.rx_errors++;
> + if (skb)
> + cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
> + break;
> +
> + case BXCAN_LEC_FORM_ERROR:
> + netdev_dbg(ndev, "Form error\n");
> + ndev->stats.rx_errors++;
> + if (skb)
> + cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
> + break;
> +
> + case BXCAN_LEC_ACK_ERROR:
> + netdev_dbg(ndev, "Ack error\n");
> + ndev->stats.tx_errors++;
> + if (skb) {
> + cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_ACK;
> + cf->data[3] = CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ACK;
> + }
> + break;
> +
> + case BXCAN_LEC_BIT1_ERROR:
> + netdev_dbg(ndev, "Bit error (recessive)\n");
> + ndev->stats.tx_errors++;
> + if (skb)
> + cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT1;
> + break;
> +
> + case BXCAN_LEC_BIT0_ERROR:
> + netdev_dbg(ndev, "Bit error (dominant)\n");
> + ndev->stats.tx_errors++;
> + if (skb)
> + cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT0;
> + break;
> +
> + case BXCAN_LEC_CRC_ERROR:
> + netdev_dbg(ndev, "CRC error\n");
> + ndev->stats.rx_errors++;
> + if (skb) {
> + cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT;
> + cf->data[3] = CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_SEQ;
> + }
> + break;
> +
> + default:
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + if (skb) {
> + int err;
> +
> + err = can_rx_offload_queue_timestamp(&priv->offload, skb,
> + priv->timestamp);
> + if (err)
> + ndev->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static irqreturn_t bxcan_state_change_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
> +{
> + struct net_device *ndev = dev_id;
> + struct bxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> + struct bxcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->regs;
> + u32 msr, esr;
> +
> + msr = readl(®s->msr);
> + if (!(msr & BXCAN_MSR_ERRI))
> + return IRQ_NONE;
No IRQ, the driver returns IRQ_NONE here? Looks good!
> +
> + esr = readl(®s->esr);
> + bxcan_handle_state_change(ndev, esr);
> +
> + if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING)
> + bxcan_handle_bus_err(ndev, esr);
> +
> + msr |= BXCAN_MSR_ERRI;
> + writel(msr, ®s->msr);
> + can_rx_offload_irq_finish(&priv->offload);
> +
> + return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
regards,
Marc
--
Pengutronix e.K. | Marc Kleine-Budde |
Embedded Linux | https://www.pengutronix.de |
Vertretung Nürnberg | Phone: +49-5121-206917-129 |
Amtsgericht Hildesheim, HRA 2686 | Fax: +49-5121-206917-5555 |
On 15.03.2023 22:10:40, Dario Binacchi wrote:
[...]
> +static int __maybe_unused bxcan_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + struct net_device *ndev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> + struct bxcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +
> + if (!netif_running(ndev))
> + return 0;
> +
> + netif_stop_queue(ndev);
> + netif_device_detach(ndev);
> +
> + bxcan_enter_sleep_mode(priv);
> + priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_SLEEPING;
> + clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
The driver enabled the clock in probe, right? So in case the interface
is down you don't disable the clock and keep it running during
suspend. Is this a problem?
You can disable the clock in probe and enable it in open/disable in
close.
> + return 0;
> +}
regards,
Marc
--
Pengutronix e.K. | Marc Kleine-Budde |
Embedded Linux | https://www.pengutronix.de |
Vertretung Nürnberg | Phone: +49-5121-206917-129 |
Amtsgericht Hildesheim, HRA 2686 | Fax: +49-5121-206917-5555 |
On 21.03.2023 12:25:15, Dario Binacchi wrote:
> A gentle ping to remind you of this series.
> I have no idea why it hasn't deserved any response for quite some
> time.
> Is there anything I am still missing?
I wonder if we want to do a s/master/primary/ in the DT bindings and
driver?
regards,
Marc
--
Pengutronix e.K. | Marc Kleine-Budde |
Embedded Linux | https://www.pengutronix.de |
Vertretung Nürnberg | Phone: +49-5121-206917-129 |
Amtsgericht Hildesheim, HRA 2686 | Fax: +49-5121-206917-5555 |
Hi Marc,
On Fri, Mar 24, 2023 at 4:56 PM Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On 21.03.2023 12:25:15, Dario Binacchi wrote:
> > A gentle ping to remind you of this series.
> > I have no idea why it hasn't deserved any response for quite some
> > time.
> > Is there anything I am still missing?
>
> I wonder if we want to do a s/master/primary/ in the DT bindings and
> driver?
The ST reference manual (RM0386) explicitly uses the master and slave words
in the bxcan chapter. I would stay consistent with it. But I have no problem
changing it to primary. I just sent v8 with the changes you suggested
for shared irq
and clock enable/disable, but if you prefer to use primary I will send
the v9 version
with that change.
Please let me know your opinion.
Thanks and regards,
Dario
>
> regards,
> Marc
>
> --
> Pengutronix e.K. | Marc Kleine-Budde |
> Embedded Linux | https://www.pengutronix.de |
> Vertretung Nürnberg | Phone: +49-5121-206917-129 |
> Amtsgericht Hildesheim, HRA 2686 | Fax: +49-5121-206917-5555 |
--
Dario Binacchi
Senior Embedded Linux Developer
[email protected]
__________________________________
Amarula Solutions SRL
Via Le Canevare 30, 31100 Treviso, Veneto, IT
T. +39 042 243 5310
[email protected]
http://www.amarulasolutions.com
On 26.03.2023 18:07:14, Dario Binacchi wrote:
> > On 21.03.2023 12:25:15, Dario Binacchi wrote:
> > > A gentle ping to remind you of this series.
> > > I have no idea why it hasn't deserved any response for quite some
> > > time.
> > > Is there anything I am still missing?
> >
> > I wonder if we want to do a s/master/primary/ in the DT bindings and
> > driver?
>
> The ST reference manual (RM0386) explicitly uses the master and slave words
> in the bxcan chapter.
ACK
> I would stay consistent with it.
Yes, this is a known problem, on the one hand I'd like the drivers to
match the datasheet, but here I am in favor of a deviation.
> But I have no problem changing it to primary. I just sent v8 with the
> changes you suggested for shared irq and clock enable/disable,
These changes look good!
> but if you prefer to use primary I will send the v9 version with that
> change. Please let me know your opinion.
Please convert the driver and bindings to use "primary". Feel free to
mention that the datasheet calls the primary peripheral "master".
Marc
--
Pengutronix e.K. | Marc Kleine-Budde |
Embedded Linux | https://www.pengutronix.de |
Vertretung Nürnberg | Phone: +49-5121-206917-129 |
Amtsgericht Hildesheim, HRA 2686 | Fax: +49-5121-206917-5555 |