2023-09-25 22:21:43

by Jarred White

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] acpi: Use access_width over register_width for system memory accesses

To align with ACPI 6.3+, since bit_width can be any 8-bit value, we cannot
depend on it being always on a clean 8b boundary. Instead, use access_width
to determine the size and use the offset and width to shift and mask the
bit swe want to read/write out. Make sure to add a check for system memory
since pcc redefines the access_width to subspace id.

Signed-off-by: Jarred White <[email protected]>
---
drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c b/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
index 7ff269a78c20..07619b36c056 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
@@ -777,6 +777,7 @@ int acpi_cppc_processor_probe(struct acpi_processor *pr)
} else if (gas_t->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
if (gas_t->address) {
void __iomem *addr;
+ size_t access_width;

if (!osc_cpc_flexible_adr_space_confirmed) {
pr_debug("Flexible address space capability not supported\n");
@@ -784,7 +785,8 @@ int acpi_cppc_processor_probe(struct acpi_processor *pr)
goto out_free;
}

- addr = ioremap(gas_t->address, gas_t->bit_width/8);
+ access_width = ((8 << (gas_t->access_width - 1)) / 8);
+ addr = ioremap(gas_t->address, access_width);
if (!addr)
goto out_free;
cpc_ptr->cpc_regs[i-2].sys_mem_vaddr = addr;
@@ -980,6 +982,7 @@ int __weak cpc_write_ffh(int cpunum, struct cpc_reg *reg, u64 val)
static int cpc_read(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 *val)
{
void __iomem *vaddr = NULL;
+ int size;
int pcc_ss_id = per_cpu(cpu_pcc_subspace_idx, cpu);
struct cpc_reg *reg = &reg_res->cpc_entry.reg;

@@ -1015,7 +1018,12 @@ static int cpc_read(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 *val)
return acpi_os_read_memory((acpi_physical_address)reg->address,
val, reg->bit_width);

- switch (reg->bit_width) {
+ if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
+ size = (8 << (reg->access_width - 1));
+ else
+ size = reg->bit_width;
+
+ switch (size) {
case 8:
*val = readb_relaxed(vaddr);
break;
@@ -1034,12 +1042,16 @@ static int cpc_read(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 *val)
return -EFAULT;
}

+ if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
+ *val = (*val >> reg->bit_offset) & GENMASK((reg->bit_width) - 1, 0);
+
return 0;
}

static int cpc_write(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 val)
{
int ret_val = 0;
+ int size;
void __iomem *vaddr = NULL;
int pcc_ss_id = per_cpu(cpu_pcc_subspace_idx, cpu);
struct cpc_reg *reg = &reg_res->cpc_entry.reg;
@@ -1067,7 +1079,13 @@ static int cpc_write(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 val)
return acpi_os_write_memory((acpi_physical_address)reg->address,
val, reg->bit_width);

- switch (reg->bit_width) {
+ if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
+ size = (8 << (reg->access_width - 1));
+ val = (val >> reg->bit_offset) & GENMASK((reg->bit_width) - 1, 0);
+ } else
+ size = reg->bit_width;
+
+ switch (size) {
case 8:
writeb_relaxed(val, vaddr);
break;
--
2.34.1


2023-10-03 18:51:26

by Rafael J. Wysocki

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] acpi: Use access_width over register_width for system memory accesses

On Mon, Sep 25, 2023 at 8:06 PM Jarred White
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> To align with ACPI 6.3+, since bit_width can be any 8-bit value, we cannot
> depend on it being always on a clean 8b boundary. Instead, use access_width
> to determine the size and use the offset and width to shift and mask the
> bit swe want to read/write out. Make sure to add a check for system memory
> since pcc redefines the access_width to subspace id.

This is fine, but what if there are systems in the field where
bit_width is invalid, but they just happen to work because of the way
it is currently handled?

> Signed-off-by: Jarred White <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++---
> 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c b/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
> index 7ff269a78c20..07619b36c056 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
> @@ -777,6 +777,7 @@ int acpi_cppc_processor_probe(struct acpi_processor *pr)
> } else if (gas_t->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
> if (gas_t->address) {
> void __iomem *addr;
> + size_t access_width;
>
> if (!osc_cpc_flexible_adr_space_confirmed) {
> pr_debug("Flexible address space capability not supported\n");
> @@ -784,7 +785,8 @@ int acpi_cppc_processor_probe(struct acpi_processor *pr)
> goto out_free;
> }
>
> - addr = ioremap(gas_t->address, gas_t->bit_width/8);
> + access_width = ((8 << (gas_t->access_width - 1)) / 8);

The 8 << (gas_t->access_width - 1) is duplicated twice below. There
could be an inline function doing that computation.

And the outer parens above are not needed AFAICS.

> + addr = ioremap(gas_t->address, access_width);
> if (!addr)
> goto out_free;
> cpc_ptr->cpc_regs[i-2].sys_mem_vaddr = addr;
> @@ -980,6 +982,7 @@ int __weak cpc_write_ffh(int cpunum, struct cpc_reg *reg, u64 val)
> static int cpc_read(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 *val)
> {
> void __iomem *vaddr = NULL;
> + int size;
> int pcc_ss_id = per_cpu(cpu_pcc_subspace_idx, cpu);
> struct cpc_reg *reg = &reg_res->cpc_entry.reg;
>
> @@ -1015,7 +1018,12 @@ static int cpc_read(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 *val)
> return acpi_os_read_memory((acpi_physical_address)reg->address,
> val, reg->bit_width);
>
> - switch (reg->bit_width) {
> + if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
> + size = (8 << (reg->access_width - 1));

Code duplication, outer perens not needed.

> + else
> + size = reg->bit_width;
> +
> + switch (size) {
> case 8:
> *val = readb_relaxed(vaddr);
> break;
> @@ -1034,12 +1042,16 @@ static int cpc_read(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 *val)
> return -EFAULT;
> }
>
> + if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
> + *val = (*val >> reg->bit_offset) & GENMASK((reg->bit_width) - 1, 0);

The formula on the right-hand side of this is duplicated below.
Again, there could be an inline function doing this.

> +
> return 0;
> }
>
> static int cpc_write(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 val)
> {
> int ret_val = 0;
> + int size;
> void __iomem *vaddr = NULL;
> int pcc_ss_id = per_cpu(cpu_pcc_subspace_idx, cpu);
> struct cpc_reg *reg = &reg_res->cpc_entry.reg;
> @@ -1067,7 +1079,13 @@ static int cpc_write(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 val)
> return acpi_os_write_memory((acpi_physical_address)reg->address,
> val, reg->bit_width);
>
> - switch (reg->bit_width) {
> + if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
> + size = (8 << (reg->access_width - 1));
> + val = (val >> reg->bit_offset) & GENMASK((reg->bit_width) - 1, 0);
> + } else
> + size = reg->bit_width;

Missing braces (as per the kernel coding style).

> +
> + switch (size) {
> case 8:
> writeb_relaxed(val, vaddr);
> break;
> --
> 2.34.1
>

2023-10-11 19:57:00

by Jarred White

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] acpi: Use access_width over register_width for system memory accesses

On 10/3/2023 11:50 AM, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 25, 2023 at 8:06 PM Jarred White
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> To align with ACPI 6.3+, since bit_width can be any 8-bit value, we
cannot
>> depend on it being always on a clean 8b boundary. Instead, use
access_width
>> to determine the size and use the offset and width to shift and mask the
>> bit swe want to read/write out. Make sure to add a check for system
memory
>> since pcc redefines the access_width to subspace id.
> This is fine, but what if there are systems in the field where
> bit_width is invalid, but they just happen to work because of the way
> it is currently handled?
For the kernel coding style issues, I will clean up for the v2 patch.

On the invalid bit_width for systems out there in the field, do you have
any suggestions on how to handle this particular scenario? Would it be
appropriate to add a kernel parameter flag that can revert back to the
previous implementation?

P.S. Sorry for the HTML email.


Thanks,
Jarred

2023-10-26 21:15:56

by Jarred White

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2] acpi: Use access_width over register_width for system memory accesses

To align with ACPI 6.3+, since bit_width can be any 8-bit value, we cannot
depend on it being always on a clean 8b boundary. Instead, use access_width
to determine the size and use the offset and width to shift and mask the
bits we want to read/write out. Make sure to add a check for system memory
since pcc redefines the access_width to subspace id.

Signed-off-by: Jarred White <[email protected]>
---
changelog:
v1-->v2:
1. Fixed coding style errors
2. Backwards compatibility with ioremapping of address still an
open question. Suggestions are welcomed.

drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c b/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
index 7ff269a78c20..fb37e1727bf8 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
@@ -163,6 +163,13 @@ show_cppc_data(cppc_get_perf_caps, cppc_perf_caps, nominal_freq);
show_cppc_data(cppc_get_perf_ctrs, cppc_perf_fb_ctrs, reference_perf);
show_cppc_data(cppc_get_perf_ctrs, cppc_perf_fb_ctrs, wraparound_time);

+/* Use access_width to determine the total number of bits */
+#define ACCESS_WIDTH_TO_BITS(reg) 8 << ((reg)->access_width - 1)
+
+/* Shift and apply the mask for CPC reads/writes */
+#define MASK_VAL(val) (((val) >> reg->bit_offset) & \
+ GENMASK((reg->bit_width), 0))
+
static ssize_t show_feedback_ctrs(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
@@ -777,6 +784,7 @@ int acpi_cppc_processor_probe(struct acpi_processor *pr)
} else if (gas_t->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
if (gas_t->address) {
void __iomem *addr;
+ size_t access_width;

if (!osc_cpc_flexible_adr_space_confirmed) {
pr_debug("Flexible address space capability not supported\n");
@@ -784,7 +792,8 @@ int acpi_cppc_processor_probe(struct acpi_processor *pr)
goto out_free;
}

- addr = ioremap(gas_t->address, gas_t->bit_width/8);
+ access_width = ACCESS_WIDTH_TO_BITS(gas_t) / 8;
+ addr = ioremap(gas_t->address, access_width);
if (!addr)
goto out_free;
cpc_ptr->cpc_regs[i-2].sys_mem_vaddr = addr;
@@ -980,6 +989,7 @@ int __weak cpc_write_ffh(int cpunum, struct cpc_reg *reg, u64 val)
static int cpc_read(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 *val)
{
void __iomem *vaddr = NULL;
+ int size;
int pcc_ss_id = per_cpu(cpu_pcc_subspace_idx, cpu);
struct cpc_reg *reg = &reg_res->cpc_entry.reg;

@@ -991,7 +1001,7 @@ static int cpc_read(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 *val)
*val = 0;

if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) {
- u32 width = 8 << (reg->access_width - 1);
+ u32 width = ACCESS_WIDTH_TO_BITS(reg);
u32 val_u32;
acpi_status status;

@@ -1015,7 +1025,12 @@ static int cpc_read(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 *val)
return acpi_os_read_memory((acpi_physical_address)reg->address,
val, reg->bit_width);

- switch (reg->bit_width) {
+ if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
+ size = ACCESS_WIDTH_TO_BITS(reg);
+ else
+ size = reg->bit_width;
+
+ switch (size) {
case 8:
*val = readb_relaxed(vaddr);
break;
@@ -1034,18 +1049,22 @@ static int cpc_read(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 *val)
return -EFAULT;
}

+ if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
+ *val = MASK_VAL(*val);
+
return 0;
}

static int cpc_write(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 val)
{
int ret_val = 0;
+ int size;
void __iomem *vaddr = NULL;
int pcc_ss_id = per_cpu(cpu_pcc_subspace_idx, cpu);
struct cpc_reg *reg = &reg_res->cpc_entry.reg;

if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) {
- u32 width = 8 << (reg->access_width - 1);
+ u32 width = ACCESS_WIDTH_TO_BITS(reg);
acpi_status status;

status = acpi_os_write_port((acpi_io_address)reg->address,
@@ -1067,7 +1086,14 @@ static int cpc_write(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 val)
return acpi_os_write_memory((acpi_physical_address)reg->address,
val, reg->bit_width);

- switch (reg->bit_width) {
+ if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
+ size = ACCESS_WIDTH_TO_BITS(reg);
+ val = MASK_VAL(val);
+ } else {
+ size = reg->bit_width;
+ }
+
+ switch (size) {
case 8:
writeb_relaxed(val, vaddr);
break;
--
2.34.1

2023-12-01 23:52:56

by Jarred White

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] acpi: Use access_width over register_width for system memory accesses

Hello,

On 10/26/2023 2:15 PM, Jarred White wrote:
> To align with ACPI 6.3+, since bit_width can be any 8-bit value, we cannot
> depend on it being always on a clean 8b boundary. Instead, use access_width
> to determine the size and use the offset and width to shift and mask the
> bits we want to read/write out. Make sure to add a check for system memory
> since pcc redefines the access_width to subspace id.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jarred White <[email protected]>
> ---
> changelog:
> v1-->v2:
> 1. Fixed coding style errors
> 2. Backwards compatibility with ioremapping of address still an
> open question. Suggestions are welcomed.
>
> drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c b/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
> index 7ff269a78c20..fb37e1727bf8 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
> @@ -163,6 +163,13 @@ show_cppc_data(cppc_get_perf_caps, cppc_perf_caps, nominal_freq);
> show_cppc_data(cppc_get_perf_ctrs, cppc_perf_fb_ctrs, reference_perf);
> show_cppc_data(cppc_get_perf_ctrs, cppc_perf_fb_ctrs, wraparound_time);
>
> +/* Use access_width to determine the total number of bits */
> +#define ACCESS_WIDTH_TO_BITS(reg) 8 << ((reg)->access_width - 1)
> +
> +/* Shift and apply the mask for CPC reads/writes */
> +#define MASK_VAL(val) (((val) >> reg->bit_offset) & \
> + GENMASK((reg->bit_width), 0))
> +
> static ssize_t show_feedback_ctrs(struct kobject *kobj,
> struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> {
> @@ -777,6 +784,7 @@ int acpi_cppc_processor_probe(struct acpi_processor *pr)
> } else if (gas_t->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
> if (gas_t->address) {
> void __iomem *addr;
> + size_t access_width;
>
> if (!osc_cpc_flexible_adr_space_confirmed) {
> pr_debug("Flexible address space capability not supported\n");
> @@ -784,7 +792,8 @@ int acpi_cppc_processor_probe(struct acpi_processor *pr)
> goto out_free;
> }
>
> - addr = ioremap(gas_t->address, gas_t->bit_width/8);
> + access_width = ACCESS_WIDTH_TO_BITS(gas_t) / 8;
> + addr = ioremap(gas_t->address, access_width);
> if (!addr)
> goto out_free;
> cpc_ptr->cpc_regs[i-2].sys_mem_vaddr = addr;
> @@ -980,6 +989,7 @@ int __weak cpc_write_ffh(int cpunum, struct cpc_reg *reg, u64 val)
> static int cpc_read(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 *val)
> {
> void __iomem *vaddr = NULL;
> + int size;
> int pcc_ss_id = per_cpu(cpu_pcc_subspace_idx, cpu);
> struct cpc_reg *reg = &reg_res->cpc_entry.reg;
>
> @@ -991,7 +1001,7 @@ static int cpc_read(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 *val)
> *val = 0;
>
> if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) {
> - u32 width = 8 << (reg->access_width - 1);
> + u32 width = ACCESS_WIDTH_TO_BITS(reg);
> u32 val_u32;
> acpi_status status;
>
> @@ -1015,7 +1025,12 @@ static int cpc_read(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 *val)
> return acpi_os_read_memory((acpi_physical_address)reg->address,
> val, reg->bit_width);
>
> - switch (reg->bit_width) {
> + if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
> + size = ACCESS_WIDTH_TO_BITS(reg);
> + else
> + size = reg->bit_width;
> +
> + switch (size) {
> case 8:
> *val = readb_relaxed(vaddr);
> break;
> @@ -1034,18 +1049,22 @@ static int cpc_read(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 *val)
> return -EFAULT;
> }
>
> + if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
> + *val = MASK_VAL(*val);
> +
> return 0;
> }
>
> static int cpc_write(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 val)
> {
> int ret_val = 0;
> + int size;
> void __iomem *vaddr = NULL;
> int pcc_ss_id = per_cpu(cpu_pcc_subspace_idx, cpu);
> struct cpc_reg *reg = &reg_res->cpc_entry.reg;
>
> if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) {
> - u32 width = 8 << (reg->access_width - 1);
> + u32 width = ACCESS_WIDTH_TO_BITS(reg);
> acpi_status status;
>
> status = acpi_os_write_port((acpi_io_address)reg->address,
> @@ -1067,7 +1086,14 @@ static int cpc_write(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 val)
> return acpi_os_write_memory((acpi_physical_address)reg->address,
> val, reg->bit_width);
>
> - switch (reg->bit_width) {
> + if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
> + size = ACCESS_WIDTH_TO_BITS(reg);
> + val = MASK_VAL(val);
> + } else {
> + size = reg->bit_width;
> + }
> +
> + switch (size) {
> case 8:
> writeb_relaxed(val, vaddr);
> break;

I just wanted to follow-up on the V2 patch and discuss the open we have
regarding the backwards compatibility with ioremapping of the address.


Thanks,
Jarred