2024-04-20 18:31:48

by Matthew Gerlach

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v4] dt-bindings: PCI: altera: Convert to YAML

From: Matthew Gerlach <[email protected]>

Convert the device tree bindings for the Altera Root Port PCIe controller
from text to YAML.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <[email protected]>
---
v4:
- reorder reg-names to match original binding
- move reg and reg-names to top level with limits.

v3:
- Added years to copyright
- Correct order in file of allOf and unevaluatedProperties
- remove items: in compatible field
- fix reg and reg-names constraints
- replace deprecated pci-bus.yaml with pci-host-bridge.yaml
- fix entries in ranges property
- remove device_type from required

v2:
- Move allOf: to bottom of file, just like example-schema is showing
- add constraint for reg and reg-names
- remove unneeded device_type
- drop #address-cells and #size-cells
- change minItems to maxItems for interrupts:
- change msi-parent to just "msi-parent: true"
- cleaned up required:
- make subject consistent with other commits coverting to YAML
- s/overt/onvert/g
---
.../devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt | 50 -----------
.../bindings/pci/altr,pcie-root-port.yaml | 88 +++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt
create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altr,pcie-root-port.yaml

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 816b244a221e..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-* Altera PCIe controller
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : should contain "altr,pcie-root-port-1.0" or "altr,pcie-root-port-2.0"
-- reg: a list of physical base address and length for TXS and CRA.
- For "altr,pcie-root-port-2.0", additional HIP base address and length.
-- reg-names: must include the following entries:
- "Txs": TX slave port region
- "Cra": Control register access region
- "Hip": Hard IP region (if "altr,pcie-root-port-2.0")
-- interrupts: specifies the interrupt source of the parent interrupt
- controller. The format of the interrupt specifier depends
- on the parent interrupt controller.
-- device_type: must be "pci"
-- #address-cells: set to <3>
-- #size-cells: set to <2>
-- #interrupt-cells: set to <1>
-- ranges: describes the translation of addresses for root ports and
- standard PCI regions.
-- interrupt-map-mask and interrupt-map: standard PCI properties to define the
- mapping of the PCIe interface to interrupt numbers.
-
-Optional properties:
-- msi-parent: Link to the hardware entity that serves as the MSI controller
- for this PCIe controller.
-- bus-range: PCI bus numbers covered
-
-Example
- pcie_0: pcie@c00000000 {
- compatible = "altr,pcie-root-port-1.0";
- reg = <0xc0000000 0x20000000>,
- <0xff220000 0x00004000>;
- reg-names = "Txs", "Cra";
- interrupt-parent = <&hps_0_arm_gic_0>;
- interrupts = <0 40 4>;
- interrupt-controller;
- #interrupt-cells = <1>;
- bus-range = <0x0 0xFF>;
- device_type = "pci";
- msi-parent = <&msi_to_gic_gen_0>;
- #address-cells = <3>;
- #size-cells = <2>;
- interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 7>;
- interrupt-map = <0 0 0 1 &pcie_0 1>,
- <0 0 0 2 &pcie_0 2>,
- <0 0 0 3 &pcie_0 3>,
- <0 0 0 4 &pcie_0 4>;
- ranges = <0x82000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0xc0000000 0x00000000 0x10000000
- 0x82000000 0x00000000 0x10000000 0xd0000000 0x00000000 0x10000000>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altr,pcie-root-port.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altr,pcie-root-port.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5794396f0986
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altr,pcie-root-port.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+# Copyright (C) 2015, 2019, 2024, Intel Corporation
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/altr,pcie-root-port.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Altera PCIe Root Port
+
+maintainers:
+ - Matthew Gerlach <[email protected]>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - altr,pcie-root-port-1.0
+ - altr,pcie-root-port-2.0
+
+ reg:
+ items:
+ - description: TX slave port region
+ - description: Control register access region
+ - description: Hard IP region
+ minItems: 2
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: Txs
+ - const: Cra
+ - const: Hip
+ minItems: 2
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupt-map-mask:
+ items:
+ - const: 0
+ - const: 0
+ - const: 0
+ - const: 7
+
+ interrupt-map:
+ maxItems: 4
+
+ "#interrupt-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ msi-parent: true
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - interrupts
+ - interrupt-map
+ - interrupt-map-mask
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/pci/pci-host-bridge.yaml#
+
+unevaluatedProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+ pcie_0: pcie@c00000000 {
+ compatible = "altr,pcie-root-port-1.0";
+ reg = <0xc0000000 0x20000000>,
+ <0xff220000 0x00004000>;
+ reg-names = "Txs", "Cra";
+ interrupt-parent = <&hps_0_arm_gic_0>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 40 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ #interrupt-cells = <1>;
+ bus-range = <0x0 0xff>;
+ device_type = "pci";
+ msi-parent = <&msi_to_gic_gen_0>;
+ #address-cells = <3>;
+ #size-cells = <2>;
+ interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 7>;
+ interrupt-map = <0 0 0 1 &pcie_intc 1>,
+ <0 0 0 2 &pcie_intc 2>,
+ <0 0 0 3 &pcie_intc 3>,
+ <0 0 0 4 &pcie_intc 4>;
+ ranges = <0x82000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0xc0000000 0x00000000 0x10000000>,
+ <0x82000000 0x00000000 0x10000000 0xd0000000 0x00000000 0x10000000>;
+ };
--
2.34.1



2024-04-22 14:59:06

by Rob Herring (Arm)

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] dt-bindings: PCI: altera: Convert to YAML

On Sat, Apr 20, 2024 at 09:53:42AM -0500, [email protected] wrote:
> From: Matthew Gerlach <[email protected]>
>
> Convert the device tree bindings for the Altera Root Port PCIe controller
> from text to YAML.
>
> Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <[email protected]>
> ---
> v4:
> - reorder reg-names to match original binding
> - move reg and reg-names to top level with limits.
>
> v3:
> - Added years to copyright
> - Correct order in file of allOf and unevaluatedProperties
> - remove items: in compatible field
> - fix reg and reg-names constraints
> - replace deprecated pci-bus.yaml with pci-host-bridge.yaml
> - fix entries in ranges property
> - remove device_type from required
>
> v2:
> - Move allOf: to bottom of file, just like example-schema is showing
> - add constraint for reg and reg-names
> - remove unneeded device_type
> - drop #address-cells and #size-cells
> - change minItems to maxItems for interrupts:
> - change msi-parent to just "msi-parent: true"
> - cleaned up required:
> - make subject consistent with other commits coverting to YAML
> - s/overt/onvert/g
> ---
> .../devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt | 50 -----------
> .../bindings/pci/altr,pcie-root-port.yaml | 88 +++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
> delete mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt
> create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altr,pcie-root-port.yaml
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt
> deleted file mode 100644
> index 816b244a221e..000000000000
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
> -* Altera PCIe controller
> -
> -Required properties:
> -- compatible : should contain "altr,pcie-root-port-1.0" or "altr,pcie-root-port-2.0"
> -- reg: a list of physical base address and length for TXS and CRA.
> - For "altr,pcie-root-port-2.0", additional HIP base address and length.
> -- reg-names: must include the following entries:
> - "Txs": TX slave port region
> - "Cra": Control register access region
> - "Hip": Hard IP region (if "altr,pcie-root-port-2.0")
> -- interrupts: specifies the interrupt source of the parent interrupt
> - controller. The format of the interrupt specifier depends
> - on the parent interrupt controller.
> -- device_type: must be "pci"
> -- #address-cells: set to <3>
> -- #size-cells: set to <2>
> -- #interrupt-cells: set to <1>
> -- ranges: describes the translation of addresses for root ports and
> - standard PCI regions.
> -- interrupt-map-mask and interrupt-map: standard PCI properties to define the
> - mapping of the PCIe interface to interrupt numbers.
> -
> -Optional properties:
> -- msi-parent: Link to the hardware entity that serves as the MSI controller
> - for this PCIe controller.
> -- bus-range: PCI bus numbers covered
> -
> -Example
> - pcie_0: pcie@c00000000 {
> - compatible = "altr,pcie-root-port-1.0";
> - reg = <0xc0000000 0x20000000>,
> - <0xff220000 0x00004000>;
> - reg-names = "Txs", "Cra";
> - interrupt-parent = <&hps_0_arm_gic_0>;
> - interrupts = <0 40 4>;
> - interrupt-controller;

What happened to this? It is clearly needed since the interrupt-map
below points back to this node. Note that that didn't work at one point
in time, but I think we fixed it.

It doesn't seem you are testing the binding against an actual DT.
Please do that.

Rob

> - #interrupt-cells = <1>;
> - bus-range = <0x0 0xFF>;
> - device_type = "pci";
> - msi-parent = <&msi_to_gic_gen_0>;
> - #address-cells = <3>;
> - #size-cells = <2>;
> - interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 7>;
> - interrupt-map = <0 0 0 1 &pcie_0 1>,
> - <0 0 0 2 &pcie_0 2>,
> - <0 0 0 3 &pcie_0 3>,
> - <0 0 0 4 &pcie_0 4>;
> - ranges = <0x82000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0xc0000000 0x00000000 0x10000000
> - 0x82000000 0x00000000 0x10000000 0xd0000000 0x00000000 0x10000000>;
> - };

2024-04-22 23:06:53

by Matthew Gerlach

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] dt-bindings: PCI: altera: Convert to YAML



On Mon, 22 Apr 2024, Rob Herring wrote:

> On Sat, Apr 20, 2024 at 09:53:42AM -0500, [email protected] wrote:
>> From: Matthew Gerlach <[email protected]>
>>
>> Convert the device tree bindings for the Altera Root Port PCIe controller
>> from text to YAML.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <[email protected]>
>> ---
>> v4:
>> - reorder reg-names to match original binding
>> - move reg and reg-names to top level with limits.
>>
>> v3:
>> - Added years to copyright
>> - Correct order in file of allOf and unevaluatedProperties
>> - remove items: in compatible field
>> - fix reg and reg-names constraints
>> - replace deprecated pci-bus.yaml with pci-host-bridge.yaml
>> - fix entries in ranges property
>> - remove device_type from required
>>
>> v2:
>> - Move allOf: to bottom of file, just like example-schema is showing
>> - add constraint for reg and reg-names
>> - remove unneeded device_type
>> - drop #address-cells and #size-cells
>> - change minItems to maxItems for interrupts:
>> - change msi-parent to just "msi-parent: true"
>> - cleaned up required:
>> - make subject consistent with other commits coverting to YAML
>> - s/overt/onvert/g
>> ---
>> .../devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt | 50 -----------
>> .../bindings/pci/altr,pcie-root-port.yaml | 88 +++++++++++++++++++
>> 2 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
>> delete mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt
>> create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altr,pcie-root-port.yaml
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt
>> deleted file mode 100644
>> index 816b244a221e..000000000000
>> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt
>> +++ /dev/null
>> @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
>> -* Altera PCIe controller
>> -
>> -Required properties:
>> -- compatible : should contain "altr,pcie-root-port-1.0" or "altr,pcie-root-port-2.0"
>> -- reg: a list of physical base address and length for TXS and CRA.
>> - For "altr,pcie-root-port-2.0", additional HIP base address and length.
>> -- reg-names: must include the following entries:
>> - "Txs": TX slave port region
>> - "Cra": Control register access region
>> - "Hip": Hard IP region (if "altr,pcie-root-port-2.0")
>> -- interrupts: specifies the interrupt source of the parent interrupt
>> - controller. The format of the interrupt specifier depends
>> - on the parent interrupt controller.
>> -- device_type: must be "pci"
>> -- #address-cells: set to <3>
>> -- #size-cells: set to <2>
>> -- #interrupt-cells: set to <1>
>> -- ranges: describes the translation of addresses for root ports and
>> - standard PCI regions.
>> -- interrupt-map-mask and interrupt-map: standard PCI properties to define the
>> - mapping of the PCIe interface to interrupt numbers.
>> -
>> -Optional properties:
>> -- msi-parent: Link to the hardware entity that serves as the MSI controller
>> - for this PCIe controller.
>> -- bus-range: PCI bus numbers covered
>> -
>> -Example
>> - pcie_0: pcie@c00000000 {
>> - compatible = "altr,pcie-root-port-1.0";
>> - reg = <0xc0000000 0x20000000>,
>> - <0xff220000 0x00004000>;
>> - reg-names = "Txs", "Cra";
>> - interrupt-parent = <&hps_0_arm_gic_0>;
>> - interrupts = <0 40 4>;
>> - interrupt-controller;
>
> What happened to this? It is clearly needed since the interrupt-map
> below points back to this node. Note that that didn't work at one point
> in time, but I think we fixed it.

I think the DTs I was using test were created during the point in time
when this did not work. The interrupt-controller boolean and
#interrupt-cells property were in a sub node, and the interrupt-map
pointed to the sub-node. Keeping everything in the base node maintains
compatiblity. I will fix this for v5.

>
> It doesn't seem you are testing the binding against an actual DT.
> Please do that.

I need to fix the DTs I'm using for test :)

Thanks for the feedback,

Matthew Gerlach

>
> Rob
>
>> - #interrupt-cells = <1>;
>> - bus-range = <0x0 0xFF>;
>> - device_type = "pci";
>> - msi-parent = <&msi_to_gic_gen_0>;
>> - #address-cells = <3>;
>> - #size-cells = <2>;
>> - interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 7>;
>> - interrupt-map = <0 0 0 1 &pcie_0 1>,
>> - <0 0 0 2 &pcie_0 2>,
>> - <0 0 0 3 &pcie_0 3>,
>> - <0 0 0 4 &pcie_0 4>;
>> - ranges = <0x82000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0xc0000000 0x00000000 0x10000000
>> - 0x82000000 0x00000000 0x10000000 0xd0000000 0x00000000 0x10000000>;
>> - };
>

2024-04-24 23:23:44

by Matthew Gerlach

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] dt-bindings: PCI: altera: Convert to YAML



On Mon, 22 Apr 2024, [email protected] wrote:

>
>
> On Mon, 22 Apr 2024, Rob Herring wrote:
>
>> On Sat, Apr 20, 2024 at 09:53:42AM -0500, [email protected]
>> wrote:
>>> From: Matthew Gerlach <[email protected]>
>>>
>>> Convert the device tree bindings for the Altera Root Port PCIe controller
>>> from text to YAML.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <[email protected]>
>>> ---
>>> v4:
>>> - reorder reg-names to match original binding
>>> - move reg and reg-names to top level with limits.
>>>
>>> v3:
>>> - Added years to copyright
>>> - Correct order in file of allOf and unevaluatedProperties
>>> - remove items: in compatible field
>>> - fix reg and reg-names constraints
>>> - replace deprecated pci-bus.yaml with pci-host-bridge.yaml
>>> - fix entries in ranges property
>>> - remove device_type from required
>>>
>>> v2:
>>> - Move allOf: to bottom of file, just like example-schema is showing
>>> - add constraint for reg and reg-names
>>> - remove unneeded device_type
>>> - drop #address-cells and #size-cells
>>> - change minItems to maxItems for interrupts:
>>> - change msi-parent to just "msi-parent: true"
>>> - cleaned up required:
>>> - make subject consistent with other commits coverting to YAML
>>> - s/overt/onvert/g
>>> ---
>>> .../devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt | 50 -----------
>>> .../bindings/pci/altr,pcie-root-port.yaml | 88 +++++++++++++++++++
>>> 2 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
>>> delete mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt
>>> create mode 100644
>>> Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altr,pcie-root-port.yaml
>>>
>>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt
>>> b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt
>>> deleted file mode 100644
>>> index 816b244a221e..000000000000
>>> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt
>>> +++ /dev/null
>>> @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
>>> -* Altera PCIe controller
>>> -
>>> -Required properties:
>>> -- compatible : should contain "altr,pcie-root-port-1.0" or
>>> "altr,pcie-root-port-2.0"
>>> -- reg: a list of physical base address and length for TXS
>>> and CRA.
>>> - For "altr,pcie-root-port-2.0", additional HIP base address
>>> and length.
>>> -- reg-names: must include the following entries:
>>> - "Txs": TX slave port region
>>> - "Cra": Control register access region
>>> - "Hip": Hard IP region (if "altr,pcie-root-port-2.0")
>>> -- interrupts: specifies the interrupt source of the parent
>>> interrupt
>>> - controller. The format of the interrupt specifier depends
>>> - on the parent interrupt controller.
>>> -- device_type: must be "pci"
>>> -- #address-cells: set to <3>
>>> -- #size-cells: set to <2>
>>> -- #interrupt-cells: set to <1>
>>> -- ranges: describes the translation of addresses for root ports and
>>> - standard PCI regions.
>>> -- interrupt-map-mask and interrupt-map: standard PCI properties to
>>> define the
>>> - mapping of the PCIe interface to interrupt numbers.
>>> -
>>> -Optional properties:
>>> -- msi-parent: Link to the hardware entity that serves as the MSI
>>> controller
>>> - for this PCIe controller.
>>> -- bus-range: PCI bus numbers covered
>>> -
>>> -Example
>>> - pcie_0: pcie@c00000000 {
>>> - compatible = "altr,pcie-root-port-1.0";
>>> - reg = <0xc0000000 0x20000000>,
>>> - <0xff220000 0x00004000>;
>>> - reg-names = "Txs", "Cra";
>>> - interrupt-parent = <&hps_0_arm_gic_0>;
>>> - interrupts = <0 40 4>;
>>> - interrupt-controller;
>>
>> What happened to this? It is clearly needed since the interrupt-map
>> below points back to this node. Note that that didn't work at one point
>> in time, but I think we fixed it.
>
> I think the DTs I was using test were created during the point in time when
> this did not work. The interrupt-controller boolean and #interrupt-cells
> property were in a sub node, and the interrupt-map pointed to the sub-node.
> Keeping everything in the base node maintains compatiblity. I will fix this
> for v5.

When I added the interrupt-controller boolean back to the base node,
pcie_0, and fixed the interrupt-map in the yaml example to point to
pcie_0, I get what appears to be the warning below from the
dt_binding_check below. The exit code is still 0:

make dt_binding_check DT_SCHEMA_FILES=altr,pcie-root-port.yaml
SCHEMA Documentation/devicetree/bindings/processed-schema.json
CHKDT Documentation/devicetree/bindings
LINT Documentation/devicetree/bindings
DTEX
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altr,pcie-root-port.example.dts
DTC_CHK
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altr,pcie-root-port.example.dtb
/home/mgerlach/git/linux-next/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altr,pcie-root-port.example.dtb:
pcie@c00000000: interrupt-map: [[0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0], [2, 2, 2, 0,
0, 0, 3, 2, 3], [0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 4]] is too short

The warning from checking a DTS with the binding provides a little more
information, but the warning puzzles me because of the 9 entry lists:

make CHECK_DTBS=y DT_SCHEMA_FILES=altr,pcie-root-port.yaml
intel/socfpga_agilex7f_socdk_pcie_root_port.dtb
DTC_CHK
arch/arm64/boot/dts/intel/socfpga_agilex7f_socdk_pcie_root_port.dtb
arch/arm64/boot/dts/intel/socfpga_agilex_pcie_root_port.dtsi:36.4-39.46:
Warning (interrupt_map):
/soc@0/bridge@80000000/pcie@200000000:interrupt-map: Cell 13 is not a
phandle(0)
/home/mgerlach/git/linux-next/arch/arm64/boot/dts/intel/socfpga_agilex7f_socdk_pcie_root_port.dtb:
pcie@200000000: interrupt-map: [[0, 0, 0, 1, 21, 1, 0, 0, 0], [2, 21, 2,
0, 0, 0, 3, 21, 3], [0, 0, 0, 4, 21, 4]] is too short

The resulting device tree and driver code work as expected, but the
warning is concerning. I can make the warning go away by putting
interrupt-controller and #interrupt-cells in a subnode and make
interrupt-map point to the subnode, but this requires changing the
accepted driver code.

Any suggestions on how to proceed? I think changing the existing driver
seems wrong.

Thanks,
Matthew Gerlach


>
>>
>> It doesn't seem you are testing the binding against an actual DT.
>> Please do that.
>
> I need to fix the DTs I'm using for test :)
>
> Thanks for the feedback,
>
> Matthew Gerlach
>
>>
>> Rob
>>
>>> - #interrupt-cells = <1>;
>>> - bus-range = <0x0 0xFF>;
>>> - device_type = "pci";
>>> - msi-parent = <&msi_to_gic_gen_0>;
>>> - #address-cells = <3>;
>>> - #size-cells = <2>;
>>> - interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 7>;
>>> - interrupt-map = <0 0 0 1 &pcie_0 1>,
>>> - <0 0 0 2 &pcie_0 2>,
>>> - <0 0 0 3 &pcie_0 3>,
>>> - <0 0 0 4 &pcie_0 4>;
>>> - ranges = <0x82000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0xc0000000
>>> 0x00000000 0x10000000
>>> - 0x82000000 0x00000000 0x10000000 0xd0000000
>>> 0x00000000 0x10000000>;
>>> - };
>>
>