2014-07-24 01:01:34

by bpqw

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Subject: [PATCH 1/1] mtd:nand:fix nand_lock/unlock() function

Do nand reset before write protect check
If we want to check the WP# low or high through STATUS READ and check bit 7,
we must reset the device, other operation (eg.erase/program a locked block) can
also clear the bit 7 of status register.

Signed-off-by: White Ding <[email protected]>
---
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
index 41167e9..22dd3aa 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
@@ -965,6 +965,15 @@ int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)

chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);

+ /*
+ * Reset the chip.
+ * If we want to check the WP through READ STATUS and check the bit 7
+ * we must reset the chip
+ * some operation can also clear the bit 7 of status register
+ * eg. erase/program a locked block
+ */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
+
/* Check, if it is write protected */
if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
pr_debug("%s: device is write protected!\n",
@@ -1015,6 +1024,15 @@ int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)

chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);

+ /*
+ * Reset the chip.
+ * If we want to check the WP through READ STATUS and check the bit 7
+ * we must reset the chip
+ * some operation can also clear the bit 7 of status register
+ * eg. erase/program a locked block
+ */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
+
/* Check, if it is write protected */
if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
pr_debug("%s: device is write protected!\n",
--
1.7.9.5

Br
White Ding
____________________________
EBU APAC Application Engineering
Tel:86-21-38997078
Mobile: 86-13761729112
Address: No 601 Fasai Rd, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone Pudong, Shanghai, China


2014-07-24 01:27:40

by Brian Norris

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: Subject: [PATCH 1/1] mtd:nand:fix nand_lock/unlock() function

Hi White,

On Thu, Jul 24, 2014 at 01:00:01AM +0000, bpqw wrote:
> Do nand reset before write protect check
> If we want to check the WP# low or high through STATUS READ and check bit 7,
> we must reset the device, other operation (eg.erase/program a locked block) can
> also clear the bit 7 of status register.
>
> Signed-off-by: White Ding <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
> index 41167e9..22dd3aa 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
> @@ -965,6 +965,15 @@ int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
[...]
> @@ -1015,6 +1024,15 @@ int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
[...]

I don't see any in-tree users of nand_{un,}lock(). I recently caught a
bug in nand_lock() via inspection (still need to send a fix), but I was
considering dropping the functions entirely.

I presume you have some out-of-tree driver that uses these functions,
then?

Brian

2014-07-24 01:31:20

by Brian Norris

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: Subject: [PATCH 1/1] mtd:nand:fix nand_lock/unlock() function

On Wed, Jul 23, 2014 at 06:27:30PM -0700, Brian Norris wrote:
> Hi White,
>
> On Thu, Jul 24, 2014 at 01:00:01AM +0000, bpqw wrote:
[...]

And...I just got a rejection email from micron.com:

The error that the other server returned was:
550 5.1.1 <[email protected]>... <[email protected]>... User unknown

I'm not sure how to get a reply to the submitter now. Perhaps he reads
LKML.

Brian

2014-07-24 07:55:44

by Gupta, Pekon

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: Subject: [PATCH 1/1] mtd:nand:fix nand_lock/unlock() function

>From: Brian Norris
>
>Hi White,
>
>On Thu, Jul 24, 2014 at 01:00:01AM +0000, bpqw wrote:
>> Do nand reset before write protect check
>> If we want to check the WP# low or high through STATUS READ and check bit 7,
>> we must reset the device, other operation (eg.erase/program a locked block) can
>> also clear the bit 7 of status register.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: White Ding <[email protected]>
>> ---
>> drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
>> 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
>> index 41167e9..22dd3aa 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
>> @@ -965,6 +965,15 @@ int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
>[...]
>> @@ -1015,6 +1024,15 @@ int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
>[...]
>
>I don't see any in-tree users of nand_{un,}lock(). I recently caught a
>bug in nand_lock() via inspection (still need to send a fix), but I was
>considering dropping the functions entirely.
>
>I presume you have some out-of-tree driver that uses these functions,
>then?
>
Please don't drop nand_{unlock, lock} interfaces at-least for sometime.
I remember there were some users trying to use these for secure
applications. But due to lack of proper userland utility support they
probably dropped the idea.
Good to have this added as part of mtd-utils package, and then let it live
for some more time.


with regards, Pekon

2014-07-24 16:56:38

by Brian Norris

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: Subject: [PATCH 1/1] mtd:nand:fix nand_lock/unlock() function

On Thu, Jul 24, 2014 at 07:54:41AM +0000, Pekon Gupta wrote:
> >On Thu, Jul 24, 2014 at 01:00:01AM +0000, bpqw wrote:
> >I don't see any in-tree users of nand_{un,}lock(). I recently caught a
> >bug in nand_lock() via inspection (still need to send a fix), but I was
> >considering dropping the functions entirely.
> >
> >I presume you have some out-of-tree driver that uses these functions,
> >then?
> >
> Please don't drop nand_{unlock, lock} interfaces at-least for sometime.
> I remember there were some users trying to use these for secure
> applications. But due to lack of proper userland utility support they
> probably dropped the idea.

OK, I won't drop them yet.

> Good to have this added as part of mtd-utils package, and then let it live
> for some more time.

As you note, there's no user-space support. There's actually no one
using them even in the kernel, which is why I considered dropping them.
If you want to use them, find a proper way to use them then! (I'm not
sure: do they match with mtd_lock() / ioctl(MEMLOCK) interface?)

Brian

2014-07-25 02:30:25

by bpqw

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: Subject: [PATCH 1/1] mtd:nand:fix nand_lock/unlock() function

>OK, I won't drop them yet.

>As you note, there's no user-space support. There's actually no one using them even in the kernel, which is why I considered dropping them.
>If you want to use them, find a proper way to use them then! (I'm not
>sure: do they match with mtd_lock() / ioctl(MEMLOCK) interface?)

How about my patch, Do you think there is any other need to change?

White

2014-07-28 06:10:17

by Brian Norris

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: Subject: [PATCH 1/1] mtd:nand:fix nand_lock/unlock() function

Hi White,

You've responded to one of my messages, but your mail server is also
sending bounce replies. You might want to contact your I.T. about this.
(I'll let you know if I ever stop getting bounces.)

On Thu, Jul 24, 2014 at 01:00:01AM +0000, bpqw wrote:
> Do nand reset before write protect check
> If we want to check the WP# low or high through STATUS READ and check bit 7,
> we must reset the device, other operation (eg.erase/program a locked block) can
> also clear the bit 7 of status register.

This description doesn't really tell me why we need this patch.

First of all, where is the 'lock' sequence specified? I see the commit
that introduced nand_lock() (without any users) which says Micron parts
support it, but I don't see it documented in the datasheet:

commit 7d70f334ad2bf1b3aaa1f0699c0f442e14bcc9e0
Author: Vimal Singh <[email protected]>
Date: Mon Feb 8 15:50:49 2010 +0530

mtd: nand: add lock/unlock routines

Now, supposing this is documented somewhere, are you seeing some kind of
out-of-spec behavior? Is this a controller quirk you're seeing? Why
should I need to reset the chip? I would presume that

chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);

would refresh the status properly. Is that not the case?

> Signed-off-by: White Ding <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
> index 41167e9..22dd3aa 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
> @@ -965,6 +965,15 @@ int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
>
> chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
>
> + /*
> + * Reset the chip.
> + * If we want to check the WP through READ STATUS and check the bit 7
> + * we must reset the chip
> + * some operation can also clear the bit 7 of status register
> + * eg. erase/program a locked block
> + */
> + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
> +
> /* Check, if it is write protected */
> if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
> pr_debug("%s: device is write protected!\n",
> @@ -1015,6 +1024,15 @@ int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
>
> chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
>
> + /*
> + * Reset the chip.
> + * If we want to check the WP through READ STATUS and check the bit 7
> + * we must reset the chip
> + * some operation can also clear the bit 7 of status register
> + * eg. erase/program a locked block
> + */
> + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
> +
> /* Check, if it is write protected */
> if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
> pr_debug("%s: device is write protected!\n",

Brian

2014-07-28 07:47:14

by bpqw

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: Subject: [PATCH 1/1] mtd:nand:fix nand_lock/unlock() function

Hi Brain,

>> Do nand reset before write protect check If we want to check the WP#
>> low or high through STATUS READ and check bit 7, we must reset the
>> device, other operation (eg.erase/program a locked block) can also
>> clear the bit 7 of status register.
>This description doesn't really tell me why we need this patch.
If we want to use the lock/unlock function, we must confirm the WP# is high, if the WP# is low, the write protect is provided by WP#, we don't need LOKC/UNLOCK function.
So before we use the LOCK/UNLOCK function we must confirm the WP# is high.
We can check the WP# is high or low through READ STATUS and check the bit 7, but this only correct when we READ STATUS directly after RESET or Power On.
If we don't add this patch, We can't check the WP# high or low just through READ STATUS and check bit7.

>First of all, where is the 'lock' sequence specified? I see the commit that introduced nand_lock() (without any users) which says Micron parts support it, but I don't see it documented in the datasheet:
The LOCK/UNLOCK feature not apply all micron nand, only 1.8V device have this feature.

> commit 7d70f334ad2bf1b3aaa1f0699c0f442e14bcc9e0
> Author: Vimal Singh <[email protected]>
> Date: Mon Feb 8 15:50:49 2010 +0530

> mtd: nand: add lock/unlock routines

>Now, supposing this is documented somewhere, are you seeing some kind of out-of-spec behavior? Is this a controller quirk you're seeing? Why should I need to reset the chip? I would presume that

> chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);

>would refresh the status properly. Is that not the case?
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1) can refresh the status properly, but we must do some operation to trigger it.
For example if we do rease/program operation to a block that is locked, then READ STATUS, the bit 7 will be 0 that indicate the device is write protect.
Then if we do erase/program operation to another block that is unlocked, the bit 7 of READ STATUS will be 1 indicate that the device is not write protect.

Now if we don't do any operation just through chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1); to check the WP# is high or low.
Suppose we check the bit 7 of READ STATUS is 0 then we judge the WP# is low (write protect), but in this case the WP# may be high if we do erase/program operation to a locked block.



Br
White Ding
____________________________
EBU APAC Application Engineering
Tel:86-21-38997078
Mobile: 86-13761729112
Address: No 601 Fasai Rd, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone Pudong, Shanghai, China

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Norris [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Monday, July 28, 2014 2:10 PM
To: bpqw
Cc: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
Subject: Re: Subject: [PATCH 1/1] mtd:nand:fix nand_lock/unlock() function

Hi White,

You've responded to one of my messages, but your mail server is also sending bounce replies. You might want to contact your I.T. about this.
(I'll let you know if I ever stop getting bounces.)

On Thu, Jul 24, 2014 at 01:00:01AM +0000, bpqw wrote:
> Do nand reset before write protect check If we want to check the WP#
> low or high through STATUS READ and check bit 7, we must reset the
> device, other operation (eg.erase/program a locked block) can also
> clear the bit 7 of status register.

This description doesn't really tell me why we need this patch.

First of all, where is the 'lock' sequence specified? I see the commit that introduced nand_lock() (without any users) which says Micron parts support it, but I don't see it documented in the datasheet:

commit 7d70f334ad2bf1b3aaa1f0699c0f442e14bcc9e0
Author: Vimal Singh <[email protected]>
Date: Mon Feb 8 15:50:49 2010 +0530

mtd: nand: add lock/unlock routines

Now, supposing this is documented somewhere, are you seeing some kind of out-of-spec behavior? Is this a controller quirk you're seeing? Why should I need to reset the chip? I would presume that

chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);

would refresh the status properly. Is that not the case?

> Signed-off-by: White Ding <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
> b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c index 41167e9..22dd3aa 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
> @@ -965,6 +965,15 @@ int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs,
> uint64_t len)
>
> chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
>
> + /*
> + * Reset the chip.
> + * If we want to check the WP through READ STATUS and check the bit 7
> + * we must reset the chip
> + * some operation can also clear the bit 7 of status register
> + * eg. erase/program a locked block
> + */
> + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
> +
> /* Check, if it is write protected */
> if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
> pr_debug("%s: device is write protected!\n", @@ -1015,6 +1024,15 @@
> int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
>
> chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
>
> + /*
> + * Reset the chip.
> + * If we want to check the WP through READ STATUS and check the bit 7
> + * we must reset the chip
> + * some operation can also clear the bit 7 of status register
> + * eg. erase/program a locked block
> + */
> + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
> +
> /* Check, if it is write protected */
> if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
> pr_debug("%s: device is write protected!\n",

Brian

2014-07-31 00:32:27

by bpqw

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: Subject: [PATCH 1/1] mtd:nand:fix nand_lock/unlock() function

Hi Brain,
How about my patch do you have any other proposal?

Br
White Ding
____________________________
EBU APAC Application Engineering
Tel:86-21-38997078
Mobile: 86-13761729112
Address: No 601 Fasai Rd, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone Pudong, Shanghai, China


-----Original Message-----
From: bpqw
Sent: Monday, July 28, 2014 3:47 PM
To: Brian Norris; bpqw
Cc: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
Subject: RE: Subject: [PATCH 1/1] mtd:nand:fix nand_lock/unlock() function

Hi Brain,

>> Do nand reset before write protect check If we want to check the WP#
>> low or high through STATUS READ and check bit 7, we must reset the
>> device, other operation (eg.erase/program a locked block) can also
>> clear the bit 7 of status register.
>This description doesn't really tell me why we need this patch.
If we want to use the lock/unlock function, we must confirm the WP# is high, if the WP# is low, the write protect is provided by WP#, we don't need LOKC/UNLOCK function.
So before we use the LOCK/UNLOCK function we must confirm the WP# is high.
We can check the WP# is high or low through READ STATUS and check the bit 7, but this only correct when we READ STATUS directly after RESET or Power On.
If we don't add this patch, We can't check the WP# high or low just through READ STATUS and check bit7.

>First of all, where is the 'lock' sequence specified? I see the commit that introduced nand_lock() (without any users) which says Micron parts support it, but I don't see it documented in the datasheet:
The LOCK/UNLOCK feature not apply all micron nand, only 1.8V device have this feature.

> commit 7d70f334ad2bf1b3aaa1f0699c0f442e14bcc9e0
> Author: Vimal Singh <[email protected]>
> Date: Mon Feb 8 15:50:49 2010 +0530

> mtd: nand: add lock/unlock routines

>Now, supposing this is documented somewhere, are you seeing some kind
>of out-of-spec behavior? Is this a controller quirk you're seeing? Why
>should I need to reset the chip? I would presume that

> chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);

>would refresh the status properly. Is that not the case?
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1) can refresh the status properly, but we must do some operation to trigger it.
For example if we do rease/program operation to a block that is locked, then READ STATUS, the bit 7 will be 0 that indicate the device is write protect.
Then if we do erase/program operation to another block that is unlocked, the bit 7 of READ STATUS will be 1 indicate that the device is not write protect.

Now if we don't do any operation just through chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1); to check the WP# is high or low.
Suppose we check the bit 7 of READ STATUS is 0 then we judge the WP# is low (write protect), but in this case the WP# may be high if we do erase/program operation to a locked block.



Br
White Ding
____________________________
EBU APAC Application Engineering
Tel:86-21-38997078
Mobile: 86-13761729112
Address: No 601 Fasai Rd, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone Pudong, Shanghai, China

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Norris [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Monday, July 28, 2014 2:10 PM
To: bpqw
Cc: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
Subject: Re: Subject: [PATCH 1/1] mtd:nand:fix nand_lock/unlock() function

Hi White,

You've responded to one of my messages, but your mail server is also sending bounce replies. You might want to contact your I.T. about this.
(I'll let you know if I ever stop getting bounces.)

On Thu, Jul 24, 2014 at 01:00:01AM +0000, bpqw wrote:
> Do nand reset before write protect check If we want to check the WP#
> low or high through STATUS READ and check bit 7, we must reset the
> device, other operation (eg.erase/program a locked block) can also
> clear the bit 7 of status register.

This description doesn't really tell me why we need this patch.

First of all, where is the 'lock' sequence specified? I see the commit that introduced nand_lock() (without any users) which says Micron parts support it, but I don't see it documented in the datasheet:

commit 7d70f334ad2bf1b3aaa1f0699c0f442e14bcc9e0
Author: Vimal Singh <[email protected]>
Date: Mon Feb 8 15:50:49 2010 +0530

mtd: nand: add lock/unlock routines

Now, supposing this is documented somewhere, are you seeing some kind of out-of-spec behavior? Is this a controller quirk you're seeing? Why should I need to reset the chip? I would presume that

chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);

would refresh the status properly. Is that not the case?

> Signed-off-by: White Ding <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
> b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c index 41167e9..22dd3aa 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
> @@ -965,6 +965,15 @@ int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs,
> uint64_t len)
>
> chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
>
> + /*
> + * Reset the chip.
> + * If we want to check the WP through READ STATUS and check the bit 7
> + * we must reset the chip
> + * some operation can also clear the bit 7 of status register
> + * eg. erase/program a locked block
> + */
> + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
> +
> /* Check, if it is write protected */
> if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
> pr_debug("%s: device is write protected!\n", @@ -1015,6 +1024,15 @@
> int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
>
> chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
>
> + /*
> + * Reset the chip.
> + * If we want to check the WP through READ STATUS and check the bit 7
> + * we must reset the chip
> + * some operation can also clear the bit 7 of status register
> + * eg. erase/program a locked block
> + */
> + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
> +
> /* Check, if it is write protected */
> if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
> pr_debug("%s: device is write protected!\n",

Brian