2024-02-29 12:23:31

by Duoming Zhou

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Subject: [PATCH v2] clk: zynq: Prevent null pointer dereference caused by kmalloc failure

The kmalloc() in zynq_clk_setup() will return null if the
physical memory has run out. As a result, if we use snprintf
to write data to the null address, the null pointer dereference
bug will happen.

This patch adds a stack variable to replace the kmalloc().

Fixes: 0ee52b157b8e ("clk: zynq: Add clock controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <[email protected]>
---
Changes in v2:
- Use stack variable to replace kmalloc().

drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c | 3 +--
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c b/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c
index 7bdeaff2bfd..e4c4c9adf79 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ static void __init zynq_clk_setup(struct device_node *np)
SLCR_GEM1_CLK_CTRL, 0, 0, &gem1clk_lock);

tmp = strlen("mio_clk_00x");
- clk_name = kmalloc(tmp, GFP_KERNEL);
+ char clk_name[tmp];
for (i = 0; i < NUM_MIO_PINS; i++) {
int idx;

@@ -439,7 +439,6 @@ static void __init zynq_clk_setup(struct device_node *np)
else
can_mio_mux_parents[i] = dummy_nm;
}
- kfree(clk_name);
clk_register_mux(NULL, "can_mux", periph_parents, 4,
CLK_SET_RATE_NO_REPARENT, SLCR_CAN_CLK_CTRL, 4, 2, 0,
&canclk_lock);
--
2.17.1



2024-02-29 12:46:27

by Michal Simek

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Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] clk: zynq: Prevent null pointer dereference caused by kmalloc failure



On 2/29/24 13:22, Duoming Zhou wrote:
> The kmalloc() in zynq_clk_setup() will return null if the
> physical memory has run out. As a result, if we use snprintf
> to write data to the null address, the null pointer dereference
> bug will happen.
>
> This patch adds a stack variable to replace the kmalloc().
>
> Fixes: 0ee52b157b8e ("clk: zynq: Add clock controller driver")
> Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <[email protected]>
> ---
> Changes in v2:
> - Use stack variable to replace kmalloc().
>
> drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c | 3 +--
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c b/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c
> index 7bdeaff2bfd..e4c4c9adf79 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c
> +++ b/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c
> @@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ static void __init zynq_clk_setup(struct device_node *np)
> SLCR_GEM1_CLK_CTRL, 0, 0, &gem1clk_lock);
>
> tmp = strlen("mio_clk_00x");
> - clk_name = kmalloc(tmp, GFP_KERNEL);
> + char clk_name[tmp];

I know that Stephen asked for it but variable with variable length in the middle
of code doesn't look good or useful.
I would allocate rather bigger array on stack with size bigger than max length
which will use it.

Thanks,
Michal

2024-02-29 14:20:43

by Duoming Zhou

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Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] clk: zynq: Prevent null pointer dereference caused by kmalloc failure

On Thu, 29 Feb 2024 13:45:54 +0100 Michal Simek wrote:
> > The kmalloc() in zynq_clk_setup() will return null if the
> > physical memory has run out. As a result, if we use snprintf
> > to write data to the null address, the null pointer dereference
> > bug will happen.
> >
> > This patch adds a stack variable to replace the kmalloc().
> >
> > Fixes: 0ee52b157b8e ("clk: zynq: Add clock controller driver")
> > Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > Changes in v2:
> > - Use stack variable to replace kmalloc().
> >
> > drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c | 3 +--
> > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c b/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c
> > index 7bdeaff2bfd..e4c4c9adf79 100644
> > --- a/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c
> > +++ b/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c
> > @@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ static void __init zynq_clk_setup(struct device_node *np)
> > SLCR_GEM1_CLK_CTRL, 0, 0, &gem1clk_lock);
> >
> > tmp = strlen("mio_clk_00x");
> > - clk_name = kmalloc(tmp, GFP_KERNEL);
> > + char clk_name[tmp];
>
> I know that Stephen asked for it but variable with variable length in the middle
> of code doesn't look good or useful.
> I would allocate rather bigger array on stack with size bigger than max length
> which will use it.

The length of "mio_clk_00x" is 11 bytes, and the kernel will alloc 16 bytes to it.
I use a local variable whose size is 16 bytes to replace it. The detail is shown
below:

diff --git a/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c b/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c
index 7bdeaff2bfd..81d530e3357 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ static void __init zynq_clk_setup(struct device_node *np)
int i;
u32 tmp;
int ret;
- char *clk_name;
+ char clk_name[16];
unsigned int fclk_enable = 0;
const char *clk_output_name[clk_max];
const char *cpu_parents[4];
@@ -427,7 +427,6 @@ static void __init zynq_clk_setup(struct device_node *np)
SLCR_GEM1_CLK_CTRL, 0, 0, &gem1clk_lock);

tmp = strlen("mio_clk_00x");
- clk_name = kmalloc(tmp, GFP_KERNEL);
for (i = 0; i < NUM_MIO_PINS; i++) {
int idx;

@@ -439,7 +438,6 @@ static void __init zynq_clk_setup(struct device_node *np)
else
can_mio_mux_parents[i] = dummy_nm;
}
- kfree(clk_name);
clk_register_mux(NULL, "can_mux", periph_parents, 4,
CLK_SET_RATE_NO_REPARENT, SLCR_CAN_CLK_CTRL, 4, 2, 0,
&canclk_lock);

Do you think the above is better?

Best regards,
Duoming Zhou

2024-03-01 01:21:57

by Stephen Boyd

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Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] clk: zynq: Prevent null pointer dereference caused by kmalloc failure

Quoting Michal Simek (2024-02-29 04:45:54)
> On 2/29/24 13:22, Duoming Zhou wrote:
> > diff --git a/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c b/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c
> > index 7bdeaff2bfd..e4c4c9adf79 100644
> > --- a/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c
> > +++ b/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c
> > @@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ static void __init zynq_clk_setup(struct device_node *np)
> > SLCR_GEM1_CLK_CTRL, 0, 0, &gem1clk_lock);
> >
> > tmp = strlen("mio_clk_00x");
> > - clk_name = kmalloc(tmp, GFP_KERNEL);
> > + char clk_name[tmp];
>
> I know that Stephen asked for it but variable with variable length in the middle
> of code doesn't look good or useful.

I didn't ask for it to be in the middle of the function :)

2024-03-01 01:22:51

by Stephen Boyd

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Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] clk: zynq: Prevent null pointer dereference caused by kmalloc failure

Quoting [email protected] (2024-02-29 06:16:28)
> On Thu, 29 Feb 2024 13:45:54 +0100 Michal Simek wrote:
>
> The length of "mio_clk_00x" is 11 bytes, and the kernel will alloc 16 bytes to it.
> I use a local variable whose size is 16 bytes to replace it. The detail is shown
> below:
>
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c b/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c
> index 7bdeaff2bfd..81d530e3357 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c
> +++ b/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c
> @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ static void __init zynq_clk_setup(struct device_node *np)
> int i;
> u32 tmp;
> int ret;
> - char *clk_name;
> + char clk_name[16];
> unsigned int fclk_enable = 0;
> const char *clk_output_name[clk_max];
> const char *cpu_parents[4];
> @@ -427,7 +427,6 @@ static void __init zynq_clk_setup(struct device_node *np)
> SLCR_GEM1_CLK_CTRL, 0, 0, &gem1clk_lock);
>
> tmp = strlen("mio_clk_00x");

Is tmp used now?

> - clk_name = kmalloc(tmp, GFP_KERNEL);
> for (i = 0; i < NUM_MIO_PINS; i++) {
> int idx;
>
> @@ -439,7 +438,6 @@ static void __init zynq_clk_setup(struct device_node *np)
> else
> can_mio_mux_parents[i] = dummy_nm;
> }
> - kfree(clk_name);
> clk_register_mux(NULL, "can_mux", periph_parents, 4,
> CLK_SET_RATE_NO_REPARENT, SLCR_CAN_CLK_CTRL, 4, 2, 0,
> &canclk_lock);
>
> Do you think the above is better?
>

It's getting there.

2024-03-01 07:02:28

by Michal Simek

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Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] clk: zynq: Prevent null pointer dereference caused by kmalloc failure



On 3/1/24 02:21, Stephen Boyd wrote:
> Quoting Michal Simek (2024-02-29 04:45:54)
>> On 2/29/24 13:22, Duoming Zhou wrote:
>>> diff --git a/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c b/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c
>>> index 7bdeaff2bfd..e4c4c9adf79 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/clk/zynq/clkc.c
>>> @@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ static void __init zynq_clk_setup(struct device_node *np)
>>> SLCR_GEM1_CLK_CTRL, 0, 0, &gem1clk_lock);
>>>
>>> tmp = strlen("mio_clk_00x");
>>> - clk_name = kmalloc(tmp, GFP_KERNEL);
>>> + char clk_name[tmp];
>>
>> I know that Stephen asked for it but variable with variable length in the middle
>> of code doesn't look good or useful.
>
> I didn't ask for it to be in the middle of the function :)

I didn't say it. :-)
I know it was about putting it on the stack instead.

M