2022-07-10 16:14:43

by Hans de Goede

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] platform/x86/intel/ifs: Allow non-default names for IFS image

Hi,

On 7/10/22 18:00, Jithu Joseph wrote:
> Existing implementation limits IFS images to be loaded only from
> a default file-name /lib/firmware/intel/ifs/ff-mm-ss.scan.
>
> But there are situations where there may be multiple scan files
> that can be run on a particular system stored in /lib/firmware/intel/ifs
>
> E.g.
> 1. Because test contents are larger than the memory reserved for IFS by BIOS
> 2. To provide increased test coverage
> 3. Custom test files to debug certain specific issues in the field
>
> Renaming each of these to ff-mm-ss.scan and then loading might be
> possible in some environments. But on systems where /lib is read-only
> this is not a practical solution.
>
> Modify the semantics of the driver file
> /sys/devices/virtual/misc/intel_ifs_0/reload such that,
> it interprets the input as the filename to be loaded.

Much better, but I do wonder about the behavior of still loading
the default filename at module-init? If there can be multiple
different "test-patterns" then does it not make more sense to
let the user always load the desired pattern before testing first?

Not doing the initial load at module-load time will also speed-up
the module initialization and thus booting the system. Especially
on many-core servers this might make a measurable difference
in module-init time.

Regards,

Hans



>
> Signed-off-by: Jithu Joseph <[email protected]>
> ---
> Changes in v2
> - drop treating "1" specially, i.e treat everything as a file-name
>
> drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/ifs.h | 11 ++++----
> drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/core.c | 2 +-
> drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/load.c | 25 +++++++++++++------
> drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/sysfs.c | 13 +++-------
> .../ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-intel-ifs | 3 +--
> 5 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/ifs.h b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/ifs.h
> index 73c8e91cf144..577cee7db86a 100644
> --- a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/ifs.h
> +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/ifs.h
> @@ -34,12 +34,13 @@
> * socket in a two step process using writes to MSRs to first load the
> * SHA hashes for the test. Then the tests themselves. Status MSRs provide
> * feedback on the success/failure of these steps. When a new test file
> - * is installed it can be loaded by writing to the driver reload file::
> + * is installed it can be loaded by writing the filename to the driver reload file::
> *
> - * # echo 1 > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/intel_ifs_0/reload
> + * # echo mytest > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/intel_ifs_0/reload
> *
> - * Similar to microcode, the current version of the scan tests is stored
> - * in a fixed location: /lib/firmware/intel/ifs.0/family-model-stepping.scan
> + * The file will be loaded from /lib/firmware/intel/ifs/mytest
> + * The default file /lib/firmware/intel/ifs/family-model-stepping.scan
> + * will be loaded during module insertion.
> *
> * Running tests
> * -------------
> @@ -225,7 +226,7 @@ static inline struct ifs_data *ifs_get_data(struct device *dev)
> return &d->data;
> }
>
> -void ifs_load_firmware(struct device *dev);
> +int ifs_load_firmware(struct device *dev, const char *file_name);
> int do_core_test(int cpu, struct device *dev);
> const struct attribute_group **ifs_get_groups(void);
>
> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/core.c b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/core.c
> index 27204e3d674d..9c319ada62d8 100644
> --- a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/core.c
> +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/core.c
> @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static int __init ifs_init(void)
> if ((msrval & BIT(ifs_device.data.integrity_cap_bit)) &&
> !misc_register(&ifs_device.misc)) {
> down(&ifs_sem);
> - ifs_load_firmware(ifs_device.misc.this_device);
> + ifs_load_firmware(ifs_device.misc.this_device, NULL);
> up(&ifs_sem);
> return 0;
> }
> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/load.c b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/load.c
> index d056617ddc85..89d76bd8b40a 100644
> --- a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/load.c
> +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/load.c
> @@ -232,17 +232,27 @@ static bool ifs_image_sanity_check(struct device *dev, const struct microcode_he
>
> /*
> * Load ifs image. Before loading ifs module, the ifs image must be located
> - * in /lib/firmware/intel/ifs and named as {family/model/stepping}.{testname}.
> + * in the folder /lib/firmware/intel/ifs/
> */
> -void ifs_load_firmware(struct device *dev)
> +int ifs_load_firmware(struct device *dev, const char *file_name)
> {
> struct ifs_data *ifsd = ifs_get_data(dev);
> const struct firmware *fw;
> - char scan_path[32];
> - int ret;
> -
> - snprintf(scan_path, sizeof(scan_path), "intel/ifs/%02x-%02x-%02x.scan",
> - boot_cpu_data.x86, boot_cpu_data.x86_model, boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping);
> + char scan_path[64];
> + int ret = -EINVAL;
> + int file_name_len;
> +
> + if (!file_name) {
> + snprintf(scan_path, sizeof(scan_path), "intel/ifs/%02x-%02x-%02x.scan",
> + boot_cpu_data.x86, boot_cpu_data.x86_model, boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping);
> + } else {
> + if (strchr(file_name, '/'))
> + goto done;
> + file_name_len = strchrnul(file_name, '\n') - file_name;
> + if (snprintf(scan_path, sizeof(scan_path), "intel/ifs/%.*s",
> + file_name_len, file_name) >= sizeof(scan_path))
> + goto done;
> + }
>
> ret = request_firmware_direct(&fw, scan_path, dev);
> if (ret) {
> @@ -263,4 +273,5 @@ void ifs_load_firmware(struct device *dev)
> release_firmware(fw);
> done:
> ifsd->loaded = (ret == 0);
> + return ret;
> }
> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/sysfs.c b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/sysfs.c
> index 37d8380d6fa8..b4716b7d36aa 100644
> --- a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/sysfs.c
> +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/sysfs.c
> @@ -94,23 +94,16 @@ static ssize_t reload_store(struct device *dev,
> struct device_attribute *attr,
> const char *buf, size_t count)
> {
> - struct ifs_data *ifsd = ifs_get_data(dev);
> - bool res;
> -
> -
> - if (kstrtobool(buf, &res))
> - return -EINVAL;
> - if (!res)
> - return count;
> + int ret;
>
> if (down_interruptible(&ifs_sem))
> return -EINTR;
>
> - ifs_load_firmware(dev);
> + ret = ifs_load_firmware(dev, buf);
>
> up(&ifs_sem);
>
> - return ifsd->loaded ? count : -ENODEV;
> + return ret ? ret : count;
> }
>
> static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(reload);
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-intel-ifs b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-intel-ifs
> index 486d6d2ff8a0..0b373f73a2b6 100644
> --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-intel-ifs
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-intel-ifs
> @@ -35,5 +35,4 @@ What: /sys/devices/virtual/misc/intel_ifs_<N>/reload
> Date: April 21 2022
> KernelVersion: 5.19
> Contact: "Jithu Joseph" <[email protected]>
> -Description: Write "1" (or "y" or "Y") to reload the IFS image from
> - /lib/firmware/intel/ifs/ff-mm-ss.scan.
> +Description: Write <file_name> to reload the IFS image from /lib/firmware/intel/<file_name>.
>
> base-commit: 88084a3df1672e131ddc1b4e39eeacfd39864acf


2022-07-10 16:46:48

by Joseph, Jithu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] platform/x86/intel/ifs: Allow non-default names for IFS image



On 7/10/2022 9:12 AM, Hans de Goede wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On 7/10/22 18:00, Jithu Joseph wrote:
>> Existing implementation limits IFS images to be loaded only from
>> a default file-name /lib/firmware/intel/ifs/ff-mm-ss.scan.
>>
>> But there are situations where there may be multiple scan files
>> that can be run on a particular system stored in /lib/firmware/intel/ifs
>>
>> E.g.
>> 1. Because test contents are larger than the memory reserved for IFS by BIOS
>> 2. To provide increased test coverage
>> 3. Custom test files to debug certain specific issues in the field
>>
>> Renaming each of these to ff-mm-ss.scan and then loading might be
>> possible in some environments. But on systems where /lib is read-only
>> this is not a practical solution.
>>
>> Modify the semantics of the driver file
>> /sys/devices/virtual/misc/intel_ifs_0/reload such that,
>> it interprets the input as the filename to be loaded.
>
> Much better, but I do wonder about the behavior of still loading
> the default filename at module-init? If there can be multiple
> different "test-patterns" then does it not make more sense to
> let the user always load the desired pattern before testing first?

The default image provides bulk of the test coverage and the additional ones
provide marginal additional test coverage. That is why, we still kept
loading it by default

>
> Not doing the initial load at module-load time will also speed-up
> the module initialization and thus booting the system. Especially
> on many-core servers this might make a measurable difference
> in module-init time.

Thanks for these inputs Hans, I do see your concern. Let me take these
concerns to internal folks, before I get back on this.

Jithu

2022-07-10 19:01:14

by Luck, Tony

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] platform/x86/intel/ifs: Allow non-default names for IFS image

On Sun, Jul 10, 2022 at 06:12:44PM +0200, Hans de Goede wrote:
> Not doing the initial load at module-load time will also speed-up
> the module initialization and thus booting the system. Especially
> on many-core servers this might make a measurable difference
> in module-init time.

The load is per-socket, not per core. So "many-core" doesn't matter
as much as number of sockets.

-Tony