2023-11-30 01:33:15

by Ira Weiny

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/2] cxl/cdat: Handle cdat table build errors

The callback for building CDAT tables may return negative error codes.
This was previously unhandled and will result in potentially huge
allocations later on in ct3_build_cdat()

Detect the negative error code and defer cdat building.

Fixes: f5ee7413d592 ("hw/mem/cxl-type3: Add CXL CDAT Data Object Exchange")
Cc: Huai-Cheng Kuo <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
---
hw/cxl/cxl-cdat.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/hw/cxl/cxl-cdat.c b/hw/cxl/cxl-cdat.c
index 639a2db3e17b..24829cf2428d 100644
--- a/hw/cxl/cxl-cdat.c
+++ b/hw/cxl/cxl-cdat.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static void ct3_build_cdat(CDATObject *cdat, Error **errp)
cdat->built_buf_len = cdat->build_cdat_table(&cdat->built_buf,
cdat->private);

- if (!cdat->built_buf_len) {
+ if (cdat->built_buf_len <= 0) {
/* Build later as not all data available yet */
cdat->to_update = true;
return;

--
2.42.0


2023-12-19 17:44:26

by fan

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] cxl/cdat: Handle cdat table build errors

On Wed, Nov 29, 2023 at 05:33:03PM -0800, Ira Weiny wrote:
> The callback for building CDAT tables may return negative error codes.
> This was previously unhandled and will result in potentially huge
> allocations later on in ct3_build_cdat()
>
> Detect the negative error code and defer cdat building.
>
> Fixes: f5ee7413d592 ("hw/mem/cxl-type3: Add CXL CDAT Data Object Exchange")
> Cc: Huai-Cheng Kuo <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
> ---
> hw/cxl/cxl-cdat.c | 2 +-
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/hw/cxl/cxl-cdat.c b/hw/cxl/cxl-cdat.c
> index 639a2db3e17b..24829cf2428d 100644
> --- a/hw/cxl/cxl-cdat.c
> +++ b/hw/cxl/cxl-cdat.c
> @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static void ct3_build_cdat(CDATObject *cdat, Error **errp)
> cdat->built_buf_len = cdat->build_cdat_table(&cdat->built_buf,
> cdat->private);
>
> - if (!cdat->built_buf_len) {
> + if (cdat->built_buf_len <= 0) {
> /* Build later as not all data available yet */
> cdat->to_update = true;
> return;
>

The fix looks good to me. Just curious how to really build cdat table
again when an error occurs, for example, the memory allocation fails.

Fan
> --
> 2.42.0
>

2023-12-20 19:56:01

by Ira Weiny

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] cxl/cdat: Handle cdat table build errors

fan wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 29, 2023 at 05:33:03PM -0800, Ira Weiny wrote:
> > The callback for building CDAT tables may return negative error codes.
> > This was previously unhandled and will result in potentially huge
> > allocations later on in ct3_build_cdat()
> >
> > Detect the negative error code and defer cdat building.
> >
> > Fixes: f5ee7413d592 ("hw/mem/cxl-type3: Add CXL CDAT Data Object Exchange")
> > Cc: Huai-Cheng Kuo <[email protected]>
> > Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
> > Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > hw/cxl/cxl-cdat.c | 2 +-
> > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/hw/cxl/cxl-cdat.c b/hw/cxl/cxl-cdat.c
> > index 639a2db3e17b..24829cf2428d 100644
> > --- a/hw/cxl/cxl-cdat.c
> > +++ b/hw/cxl/cxl-cdat.c
> > @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static void ct3_build_cdat(CDATObject *cdat, Error **errp)
> > cdat->built_buf_len = cdat->build_cdat_table(&cdat->built_buf,
> > cdat->private);
> >
> > - if (!cdat->built_buf_len) {
> > + if (cdat->built_buf_len <= 0) {
> > /* Build later as not all data available yet */
> > cdat->to_update = true;
> > return;
> >
>
> The fix looks good to me. Just curious how to really build cdat table
> again when an error occurs, for example, the memory allocation fails.

I did not go that far as I am unsure as well.

Ira

2024-01-08 16:06:51

by Ira Weiny

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] cxl/cdat: Handle cdat table build errors

Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> On Wed, 20 Dec 2023 11:55:33 -0800
> Ira Weiny <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > fan wrote:
> > > On Wed, Nov 29, 2023 at 05:33:03PM -0800, Ira Weiny wrote:
> > > > The callback for building CDAT tables may return negative error codes.
> > > > This was previously unhandled and will result in potentially huge
> > > > allocations later on in ct3_build_cdat()
> > > >
> > > > Detect the negative error code and defer cdat building.
> > > >
> > > > Fixes: f5ee7413d592 ("hw/mem/cxl-type3: Add CXL CDAT Data Object Exchange")
> > > > Cc: Huai-Cheng Kuo <[email protected]>
> > > > Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
> > > > Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
> > > > ---
> > > > hw/cxl/cxl-cdat.c | 2 +-
> > > > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/hw/cxl/cxl-cdat.c b/hw/cxl/cxl-cdat.c
> > > > index 639a2db3e17b..24829cf2428d 100644
> > > > --- a/hw/cxl/cxl-cdat.c
> > > > +++ b/hw/cxl/cxl-cdat.c
> > > > @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static void ct3_build_cdat(CDATObject *cdat, Error **errp)
> > > > cdat->built_buf_len = cdat->build_cdat_table(&cdat->built_buf,
> > > > cdat->private);
> > > >
> > > > - if (!cdat->built_buf_len) {
> > > > + if (cdat->built_buf_len <= 0) {
> > > > /* Build later as not all data available yet */
> > > > cdat->to_update = true;
> > > > return;
> > > >
> > >
> > > The fix looks good to me. Just curious how to really build cdat table
> > > again when an error occurs, for example, the memory allocation fails.
> >
> > I did not go that far as I am unsure as well.
> Memory allocations in qemu don't fail (well if they do it crashes)
> Side effect of using glib which makes for simpler cases.
> https://docs.gtk.org/glib/func.malloc.html
>
> There shouldn't even be any checks :( I'll fix that up at somepoint
> across all the CXL emulation. Sometimes reviewers noticed and
> we dropped it at earlier stages, but clearly didn't catch them all.
>
> Which come to think of it is why this error condition is in practice
> not actually buggy as the code won't ever manage to return -ENOMEM and
> I don't think there are other error codes.

Ah. Ok but in that case I would say that build_cdat_table() should never
return < 0 to be clear at this level what can happen.

Would you like a patch for that? (/me assumes you dropped this patch)

Ira

2024-01-09 02:49:13

by Ira Weiny

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] cxl/cdat: Handle cdat table build errors

Jonathan Cameron wrote:

[snip]

> > > > >
> > > > > I did not go that far as I am unsure as well.
> > > > Memory allocations in qemu don't fail (well if they do it crashes)
> > > > Side effect of using glib which makes for simpler cases.
> > > > https://docs.gtk.org/glib/func.malloc.html
> > > >
> > > > There shouldn't even be any checks :( I'll fix that up at somepoint
> > > > across all the CXL emulation. Sometimes reviewers noticed and
> > > > we dropped it at earlier stages, but clearly didn't catch them all.
> > > >
> > > > Which come to think of it is why this error condition is in practice
> > > > not actually buggy as the code won't ever manage to return -ENOMEM and
> > > > I don't think there are other error codes.
> > >
> > > Ah. Ok but in that case I would say that build_cdat_table() should never
> > > return < 0 to be clear at this level what can happen.
> > >
> > > Would you like a patch for that? (/me assumes you dropped this patch)
> >
> > Probably needs to first rip out all the -ENOMEM returns that got into
> > the CXL code in general, then tidy up the return type to be unsigned.
> >
> > If you want to do that it would be welcome!
> Actually. Build_cdat_table() can return errors just not for this reason.
>
> host_memory_backend_get_memory() can fail for example.

I must be on a different version because I don't see that.

>
> So original patch is good
> as is, just that the discussion of memory allocation failure threw me
> off and should be cleaned up separately.
>

I did this testing on Fan's DCD version... :-/ ... probably very out of
date.

Fan do you have a newer version than your 2023-11-16 branch?

Ira