2010-07-15 00:43:53

by John Johansen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [AppArmor #5 0/13] AppArmor security module

This is the fifth general posting of the newest version of the
AppArmor security module it has been rewritten to use the security_path
hooks instead of the previous vfs approach. The current implementation
is aimed at being as semantically close to previous versions of AppArmor
as possible while using the existing LSM infrastructure.

Development is on going and
improvements to file, capability, network, resource usage and ipc mediation
are planned.

With this submission we believe AppArmor is ready for inclusion into
the kernel.

_Issues NOT specifically addressed_
* The d_namespace_path function still manually strips the " (deleted)"
string that __d_path appends. A fix to __d_path is being pursued
independently of the AppArmor submission.

_Issues Addressed Since Last Time AppArmor was Posted_
* AppArmor auditing has been converted to use lsm_audit as suggested by
Eric Paris in
http://marc.info/?l=linux-security-module&m=125778105017307&w=2
* The user space interface CONFIG_APPARMOR_COMPAT_24 has not been removed,
as the replacement interface isn't ready yet. It will become a separate
patch that distros can carry to provide backwards compatibility.
* AppArmor's old network mediation has been removed and moved into
the compatibility patch. The new network mediation routines will
be submitted for review separate for the AppArmor base.
* all issues raised from last posting should be addressed.
* The code has seen more cleanup removing dead code. eg. // as null transition
* Several bug fixes have been applied

A Detailed list of all changes and patches are available from the AppArmor
git repository


The AppArmor project has recently transitioned away from Novell forge.
Code and Documentation can be found at the following locations
* Mailing List - [email protected]
* Documentation (wip) - http://apparmor.wiki.kernel.org/
* User space tools - https://launchpad.net/apparmor
* Kernel module -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/apparmor-dev.git


2010-07-15 00:44:00

by John Johansen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 02/13] AppArmor: basic auditing infrastructure.

Update lsm_audit for AppArmor specific data, and add the core routines for
AppArmor uses for auditing.

Signed-off-by: John Johansen <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/lsm_audit.h | 27 +++++
security/apparmor/audit.c | 206 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
security/apparmor/include/audit.h | 127 +++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 360 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/audit.c
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/include/audit.h

diff --git a/include/linux/lsm_audit.h b/include/linux/lsm_audit.h
index 6907251..13b5c9a 100644
--- a/include/linux/lsm_audit.h
+++ b/include/linux/lsm_audit.h
@@ -94,6 +94,33 @@ struct common_audit_data {
int result;
} selinux_audit_data;
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR
+ struct {
+ int error;
+ int op;
+ int type;
+ void *profile;
+ const char *name;
+ const char *info;
+ union {
+ void *target;
+ struct {
+ long pos;
+ void *target;
+ } iface;
+ struct {
+ int rlim;
+ unsigned long max;
+ } rlim;
+ struct {
+ const char *target;
+ u32 request;
+ u32 denied;
+ uid_t ouid;
+ } fs;
+ };
+ } apparmor_audit_data;
+#endif
};
/* these callback will be implemented by a specific LSM */
void (*lsm_pre_audit)(struct audit_buffer *, void *);
diff --git a/security/apparmor/audit.c b/security/apparmor/audit.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12a86c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/audit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor auditing functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/audit.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+
+#include "include/apparmor.h"
+#include "include/audit.h"
+#include "include/policy.h"
+
+const char *op_table[] = {
+ "null",
+
+ "sysctl",
+ "capable",
+
+ "unlink",
+ "mkdir",
+ "rmdir",
+ "mknod",
+ "truncate",
+ "link",
+ "symlink",
+ "rename_src",
+ "rename_dest",
+ "chmod",
+ "chown",
+ "getattr",
+ "open",
+
+ "file_perm",
+ "file_lock",
+ "file_mmap",
+ "file_mprotect",
+
+ "create",
+ "post_create",
+ "bind",
+ "connect",
+ "listen",
+ "accept",
+ "sendmsg",
+ "recvmsg",
+ "getsockname",
+ "getpeername",
+ "getsockopt",
+ "setsockopt",
+ "socket_shutdown",
+
+ "ptrace",
+
+ "exec",
+ "change_hat",
+ "change_profile",
+ "change_onexec",
+
+ "setprocattr",
+ "setrlimit",
+
+ "profile_replace",
+ "profile_load",
+ "profile_remove"
+};
+
+const char *audit_mode_names[] = {
+ "normal",
+ "quiet_denied",
+ "quiet",
+ "noquiet",
+ "all"
+};
+
+static char *aa_audit_type[] = {
+ "APPARMOR_AUDIT",
+ "APPARMOR_ALLOWED",
+ "APPARMOR_DENIED",
+ "APPARMOR_HINT",
+ "APPARMOR_STATUS",
+ "APPARMOR_ERROR",
+ "APPARMOR_KILLED"
+};
+
+/*
+ * Currently AppArmor auditing is fed straight into the audit framework.
+ *
+ * TODO:
+ * convert to LSM audit
+ * netlink interface for complain mode
+ * user auditing, - send user auditing to netlink interface
+ * system control of whether user audit messages go to system log
+ */
+
+/**
+ * audit_base - core AppArmor function.
+ * @ab: audit buffer to fill
+ * @sa: audit structure containing data to audit
+ *
+ * Record common AppArmor audit data from @sa
+ */
+static void audit_pre(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *ca)
+{
+ struct common_audit_data *sa = ca;
+ struct task_struct *tsk = sa->tsk ? sa->tsk : current;
+
+ if (aa_g_audit_header) {
+ audit_log_format(ab, " type=");
+ audit_log_string(ab, aa_audit_type[sa->aad.type]);
+ }
+
+ if (sa->aad.op) {
+ audit_log_format(ab, " operation=");
+ audit_log_string(ab, op_table[sa->aad.op]);
+ }
+
+ if (sa->aad.info) {
+ audit_log_format(ab, " info=");
+ audit_log_string(ab, sa->aad.info);
+ if (sa->aad.error)
+ audit_log_format(ab, " error=%d", sa->aad.error);
+ }
+
+ audit_log_format(ab, " pid=%d", tsk->pid);
+
+ if (sa->aad.profile) {
+ struct aa_profile *profile = sa->aad.profile;
+ pid_t pid;
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ pid = tsk->real_parent->pid;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ audit_log_format(ab, " parent=%d", pid);
+ audit_log_format(ab, " profile=");
+ if (profile->ns != root_ns) {
+ audit_log_format(ab, ":");
+ audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, profile->ns->base.hname);
+ audit_log_format(ab, "://");
+ }
+ audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, profile->base.hname);
+ }
+
+ if (sa->aad.name) {
+ audit_log_format(ab, " name=");
+ audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, sa->aad.name);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_audit - Log an audit event to the audit subsystem
+ * @type: audit type for the message
+ * @profile: profile to check against
+ * @gfp: allocation flags to use
+ * @sa: audit event
+ * @cb: optional callback fn for type specific fields
+ *
+ * Handle default message switching based off of audit mode flags
+ *
+ * Returns: error on failure
+ */
+int aa_audit(int type, struct aa_profile *profile, gfp_t gfp,
+ struct common_audit_data *sa,
+ void (*cb) (struct audit_buffer *, void *))
+{
+ if (type == AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUTO) {
+ if (likely(!sa->aad.error)) {
+ if (AUDIT_MODE(profile) != AUDIT_ALL)
+ return 0;
+ type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUDIT;
+ } else if (COMPLAIN_MODE(profile))
+ type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_ALLOWED;
+ else
+ type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_DENIED;
+ }
+ if (AUDIT_MODE(profile) == AUDIT_QUIET ||
+ (type == AUDIT_APPARMOR_DENIED &&
+ AUDIT_MODE(profile) == AUDIT_QUIET))
+ return sa->aad.error;
+
+ if (profile && DO_KILL(profile) && type == AUDIT_APPARMOR_DENIED)
+ type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_KILL;
+ sa->aad.type = type;
+
+ if (profile && !unconfined(profile))
+ sa->aad.profile = profile;
+
+ sa->lsm_pre_audit = audit_pre;
+ sa->lsm_post_audit = cb;
+ common_lsm_audit(sa);
+
+ if (sa->aad.type == AUDIT_APPARMOR_KILL)
+ (void)send_sig_info(SIGKILL, NULL, sa->tsk ? sa->tsk : current);
+
+ if (sa->aad.type == AUDIT_APPARMOR_ALLOWED)
+ return complain_error(sa->aad.error);
+
+ return sa->aad.error;
+}
diff --git a/security/apparmor/include/audit.h b/security/apparmor/include/audit.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24cdfe8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/include/audit.h
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor auditing function definitions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AA_AUDIT_H
+#define __AA_AUDIT_H
+
+#include <linux/audit.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/lsm_audit.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "file.h"
+
+struct aa_profile;
+
+extern const char *audit_mode_names[];
+#define AUDIT_MAX_INDEX 5
+
+#define AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUTO 0 /* auto choose audit message type */
+
+enum audit_mode {
+ AUDIT_NORMAL, /* follow normal auditing of accesses */
+ AUDIT_QUIET_DENIED, /* quiet all denied access messages */
+ AUDIT_QUIET, /* quiet all messages */
+ AUDIT_NOQUIET, /* do not quiet audit messages */
+ AUDIT_ALL /* audit all accesses */
+};
+
+enum audit_type {
+ AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUDIT,
+ AUDIT_APPARMOR_ALLOWED,
+ AUDIT_APPARMOR_DENIED,
+ AUDIT_APPARMOR_HINT,
+ AUDIT_APPARMOR_STATUS,
+ AUDIT_APPARMOR_ERROR,
+ AUDIT_APPARMOR_KILL
+};
+
+extern const char *op_table[];
+enum aa_ops {
+ OP_NULL,
+
+ OP_SYSCTL,
+ OP_CAPABLE,
+
+ OP_UNLINK,
+ OP_MKDIR,
+ OP_RMDIR,
+ OP_MKNOD,
+ OP_TRUNC,
+ OP_LINK,
+ OP_SYMLINK,
+ OP_RENAME_SRC,
+ OP_RENAME_DEST,
+ OP_CHMOD,
+ OP_CHOWN,
+ OP_GETATTR,
+ OP_OPEN,
+
+ OP_FPERM,
+ OP_FLOCK,
+ OP_FMMAP,
+ OP_FMPROT,
+
+ OP_CREATE,
+ OP_POST_CREATE,
+ OP_BIND,
+ OP_CONNECT,
+ OP_LISTEN,
+ OP_ACCEPT,
+ OP_SENDMSG,
+ OP_RECVMSG,
+ OP_GETSOCKNAME,
+ OP_GETPEERNAME,
+ OP_GETSOCKOPT,
+ OP_SETSOCKOPT,
+ OP_SOCK_SHUTDOWN,
+
+ OP_PTRACE,
+
+ OP_EXEC,
+ OP_CHANGE_HAT,
+ OP_CHANGE_PROFILE,
+ OP_CHANGE_ONEXEC,
+
+ OP_SETPROCATTR,
+ OP_SETRLIMIT,
+
+ OP_PROF_REPL,
+ OP_PROF_LOAD,
+ OP_PROF_RM,
+};
+
+
+/* define a short hand for apparmor_audit_data portion of common_audit_data */
+#define aad apparmor_audit_data
+
+int aa_audit(int type, struct aa_profile *profile, gfp_t gfp,
+ struct common_audit_data *sa,
+ void (*cb) (struct audit_buffer *, void *));
+
+static inline int complain_error(int error)
+{
+ if (error == -EPERM || error == -EACCES)
+ return 0;
+ return error;
+}
+
+#define COMMON_AUDIT_DATA_INIT_NONE(_d) \
+ do { \
+ memset((_d), 0, sizeof(struct common_audit_data)); \
+ (_d)->type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NONE; \
+ } while (0)
+
+#endif /* __AA_AUDIT_H */
--
1.7.0.4

2010-07-15 00:44:07

by John Johansen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 03/13] AppArmor: contexts used in attaching policy to system objects

AppArmor contexts attach profiles and state to tasks, files, etc. when
a direct profile reference is not sufficient.

Signed-off-by: John Johansen <[email protected]>
---
security/apparmor/context.c | 216 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
security/apparmor/include/context.h | 154 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 370 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/context.c
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/include/context.h

diff --git a/security/apparmor/context.c b/security/apparmor/context.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e12185
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/context.c
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor functions used to manipulate object security
+ * contexts.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ *
+ * AppArmor sets confinement on every task, via the the aa_task_cxt and
+ * the aa_task_cxt profile, both of which are required and are not allowed
+ * to be NULL. The aa_task_cxt is not reference counted and is unique
+ * to each cred (which is reference count). The profile pointed to by
+ * the task_cxt is reference counted.
+ *
+ * TODO
+ * If a task uses change_hat it currently does not return to the old
+ * cred or task context but instead creates a new one. Ideally the task
+ * should return to the previous cred if it has not been modified.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "include/context.h"
+#include "include/policy.h"
+
+/**
+ * aa_alloc_task_context - allocat a new task_cxt
+ * @flags: gfp flags for allocation
+ *
+ * Returns: allocated buffer or NULL on failure
+ */
+struct aa_task_cxt *aa_alloc_task_context(gfp_t flags)
+{
+ return kzalloc(sizeof(struct aa_task_cxt), flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_free_task_context - free a task_cxt
+ * @cxt: task_cxt to free (MAYBE NULL)
+ */
+void aa_free_task_context(struct aa_task_cxt *cxt)
+{
+ if (cxt) {
+ aa_put_profile(cxt->profile);
+ aa_put_profile(cxt->previous);
+ aa_put_profile(cxt->onexec);
+
+ kzfree(cxt);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_dup_task_context - duplicate a task context, incrementing reference counts
+ * @new: a blank task context (NOT NULL)
+ * @old: the task context to copy (NOT NULL)
+ */
+void aa_dup_task_context(struct aa_task_cxt *new, const struct aa_task_cxt *old)
+{
+ *new = *old;
+ aa_get_profile(new->profile);
+ aa_get_profile(new->previous);
+ aa_get_profile(new->onexec);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_replace_current_profile - replace the current tasks profiles
+ * @profile: new profile (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 or error on failure
+ */
+int aa_replace_current_profile(struct aa_profile *profile)
+{
+ struct aa_task_cxt *cxt = current_cred()->security;
+ struct cred *new;
+ BUG_ON(!profile);
+
+ if (cxt->profile == profile)
+ return 0;
+
+ new = prepare_creds();
+ if (!new)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ cxt = new->security;
+ if (unconfined(profile) || (cxt->profile->ns != profile->ns)) {
+ /* if switching to unconfined or a different profile namespace
+ * clear out context state
+ */
+ aa_put_profile(cxt->previous);
+ aa_put_profile(cxt->onexec);
+ cxt->previous = NULL;
+ cxt->onexec = NULL;
+ cxt->token = 0;
+ }
+ /* be careful switching cxt->profile, when racing replacement it
+ * is possible that cxt->profile->replacedby is the reference keeping
+ * @profile valid, so make sure to get its reference before dropping
+ * the reference on cxt->profile */
+ aa_get_profile(profile);
+ aa_put_profile(cxt->profile);
+ cxt->profile = profile;
+
+ commit_creds(new);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_set_current_onexec - set the tasks change_profile to happen onexec
+ * @profile: system profile to set at exec (MAYBE NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 or error on failure
+ */
+int aa_set_current_onexec(struct aa_profile *profile)
+{
+ struct aa_task_cxt *cxt;
+ struct cred *new = prepare_creds();
+ if (!new)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ cxt = new->security;
+ aa_get_profile(profile);
+ aa_put_profile(cxt->onexec);
+ cxt->onexec = profile;
+
+ commit_creds(new);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_set_current_hat - set the current tasks hat
+ * @profile: profile to set as the current hat (NOT NULL)
+ * @token: token value that must be specified to change from the hat
+ *
+ * Do switch of tasks hat. If the task is currently in a hat
+ * validate the token to match.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 or error on failure
+ */
+int aa_set_current_hat(struct aa_profile *profile, u64 token)
+{
+ struct aa_task_cxt *cxt;
+ struct cred *new = prepare_creds();
+ if (!new)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ BUG_ON(!profile);
+
+ cxt = new->security;
+ if (!cxt->previous) {
+ /* transfer refcount */
+ cxt->previous = cxt->profile;
+ cxt->token = token;
+ } else if (cxt->token == token) {
+ aa_put_profile(cxt->profile);
+ } else {
+ /* previous_profile && cxt->token != token */
+ abort_creds(new);
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
+ cxt->profile = aa_get_profile(aa_newest_version(profile));
+ /* clear exec on switching context */
+ aa_put_profile(cxt->onexec);
+ cxt->onexec = NULL;
+
+ commit_creds(new);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_restore_previous_profile - exit from hat context restoring the profile
+ * @token: the token that must be matched to exit hat context
+ *
+ * Attempt to return out of a hat to the previous profile. The token
+ * must match the stored token value.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 or error of failure
+ */
+int aa_restore_previous_profile(u64 token)
+{
+ struct aa_task_cxt *cxt;
+ struct cred *new = prepare_creds();
+ if (!new)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ cxt = new->security;
+ if (cxt->token != token) {
+ abort_creds(new);
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
+ /* ignore restores when there is no saved profile */
+ if (!cxt->previous) {
+ abort_creds(new);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ aa_put_profile(cxt->profile);
+ cxt->profile = aa_newest_version(cxt->previous);
+ BUG_ON(!cxt->profile);
+ if (unlikely(cxt->profile != cxt->previous)) {
+ aa_get_profile(cxt->profile);
+ aa_put_profile(cxt->previous);
+ }
+ /* clear exec && prev information when restoring to previous context */
+ cxt->previous = NULL;
+ cxt->token = 0;
+ aa_put_profile(cxt->onexec);
+ cxt->onexec = NULL;
+
+ commit_creds(new);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/security/apparmor/include/context.h b/security/apparmor/include/context.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9cbee4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/include/context.h
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor contexts used to associate "labels" to objects.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AA_CONTEXT_H
+#define __AA_CONTEXT_H
+
+#include <linux/cred.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#include "policy.h"
+
+/* struct aa_file_cxt - the AppArmor context the file was opened in
+ * @perms: the permission the file was opened with
+ *
+ * The file_cxt could currently be directly stored in file->f_security
+ * as the profile reference is now stored in the f_cred. However the
+ * cxt struct will expand in the future so we keep the struct.
+ */
+struct aa_file_cxt {
+ u16 allow;
+};
+
+/**
+ * aa_alloc_file_context - allocate file_cxt
+ * @gfp: gfp flags for allocation
+ *
+ * Returns: file_cxt or NULL on failure
+ */
+static inline struct aa_file_cxt *aa_alloc_file_context(gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ return kzalloc(sizeof(struct aa_file_cxt), gfp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_free_file_context - free a file_cxt
+ * @cxt: file_cxt to free (MAYBE_NULL)
+ */
+static inline void aa_free_file_context(struct aa_file_cxt *cxt)
+{
+ if (cxt)
+ kzfree(cxt);
+}
+
+/**
+ * struct aa_task_cxt - primary label for confined tasks
+ * @profile: the current profile (NOT NULL)
+ * @exec: profile to transition to on next exec (MAYBE NULL)
+ * @previous: profile the task may return to (MAYBE NULL)
+ * @token: magic value the task must know for returning to @previous_profile
+ *
+ * Contains the task's current profile (which could change due to
+ * change_hat). Plus the hat_magic needed during change_hat.
+ *
+ * TODO: make so a task can be confined by a stack of contexts
+ */
+struct aa_task_cxt {
+ struct aa_profile *profile;
+ struct aa_profile *onexec;
+ struct aa_profile *previous;
+ u64 token;
+};
+
+struct aa_task_cxt *aa_alloc_task_context(gfp_t flags);
+void aa_free_task_context(struct aa_task_cxt *cxt);
+void aa_dup_task_context(struct aa_task_cxt *new,
+ const struct aa_task_cxt *old);
+int aa_replace_current_profile(struct aa_profile *profile);
+int aa_set_current_onexec(struct aa_profile *profile);
+int aa_set_current_hat(struct aa_profile *profile, u64 token);
+int aa_restore_previous_profile(u64 cookie);
+
+/**
+ * __aa_task_is_confined - determine if @task has any confinement
+ * @task: task to check confinement of (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * If @task != current needs to be called in RCU safe critical section
+ */
+static inline bool __aa_task_is_confined(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ struct aa_task_cxt *cxt = __task_cred(task)->security;
+
+ BUG_ON(!cxt || !cxt->profile);
+ if (unconfined(aa_newest_version(cxt->profile)))
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_cred_profile - obtain cred's profiles
+ * @cred: cred to obtain profiles from (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: confining profile
+ *
+ * does NOT increment reference count
+ */
+static inline struct aa_profile *aa_cred_profile(const struct cred *cred)
+{
+ struct aa_task_cxt *cxt = cred->security;
+ BUG_ON(!cxt || !cxt->profile);
+ return aa_newest_version(cxt->profile);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __aa_current_profile - find the current tasks confining profile
+ *
+ * Returns: up to date confining profile or the ns unconfined profile (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * This fn will not update the tasks cred to the most up to date version
+ * of the profile so it is safe to call when inside of locks.
+ */
+static inline struct aa_profile *__aa_current_profile(void)
+{
+ return aa_cred_profile(current_cred());
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_current_profile - find the current tasks confining profile and do updates
+ *
+ * Returns: up to date confining profile or the ns unconfined profile (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * This fn will update the tasks cred structure if the profile has been
+ * replaced. Not safe to call inside locks
+ */
+static inline struct aa_profile *aa_current_profile(void)
+{
+ const struct aa_task_cxt *cxt = current_cred()->security;
+ struct aa_profile *profile;
+ BUG_ON(!cxt || !cxt->profile);
+
+ profile = aa_newest_version(cxt->profile);
+ /*
+ * Whether or not replacement succeeds, use newest profile so
+ * there is no need to update it after replacement.
+ */
+ if (unlikely((cxt->profile != profile)))
+ aa_replace_current_profile(profile);
+
+ return profile;
+}
+
+#endif /* __AA_CONTEXT_H */
--
1.7.0.4

2010-07-15 00:44:23

by John Johansen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 07/13] AppArmor: userspace interfaces

The /proc/<pid>/attr/* interface is used for process introspection and
commands. While the apparmorfs interface is used for global introspection
and loading and removing policy.

The interface currently only contains the files necessary for loading
policy, and will be extended in the future to include sysfs style
single per file introspection inteface.

The old AppArmor 2.4 interface files have been removed into a compatibility
patch, that distros can use to maintain backwards compatibility.

Signed-off-by: John Johansen <[email protected]>
---
security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c | 287 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
security/apparmor/include/apparmorfs.h | 23 +++
security/apparmor/include/procattr.h | 26 +++
security/apparmor/procattr.c | 167 ++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 503 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/include/apparmorfs.h
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/include/procattr.h
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/procattr.c

diff --git a/security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c b/security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6afe5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor /sys/kernel/security/apparmor interface functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+
+#include "include/apparmor.h"
+#include "include/apparmorfs.h"
+#include "include/audit.h"
+#include "include/context.h"
+#include "include/policy.h"
+
+/**
+ * kvmalloc - do allocation prefering kmalloc but falling back to vmalloc
+ * @size: size of allocation
+ *
+ * Return: allocated buffer or NULL if failed
+ *
+ * It is possible that policy being loaded from the user is larger than
+ * what can be allocated by kmalloc, in those cases fall back to vmalloc.
+ */
+static void *kvmalloc(size_t size)
+{
+ void *buffer = NULL;
+
+ if (size == 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* do not attempt kmalloc if we need more than 16 pages at once */
+ if (size <= (16*PAGE_SIZE))
+ buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN);
+ if (!buffer)
+ buffer = vmalloc(size);
+ return buffer;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvfree - free an allocation do by kvmalloc
+ * @buffer: buffer to free
+ *
+ * Free a buffer allocated by kvmalloc
+ */
+static void kvfree(void *buffer)
+{
+ if (!buffer)
+ return;
+
+ if (is_vmalloc_addr(buffer))
+ vfree(buffer);
+ else
+ kfree(buffer);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_simple_write_to_buffer - common routine for getting policy from user
+ * @op: operation doing the user buffer copy
+ * @userbuf: user buffer to copy data from (NOT NULL)
+ * @alloc_size: size of user buffer
+ * @copy_size: size of data to copy from user buffer
+ * @pos: position write is at in the file
+ *
+ * Returns: kernel buffer containing copy of user buffer data or an
+ * ERR_PTR on failure.
+ */
+static char *aa_simple_write_to_buffer(int op, const char __user *userbuf,
+ size_t alloc_size, size_t copy_size,
+ loff_t *pos)
+{
+ char *data;
+
+ if (*pos != 0) {
+ /* only writes from pos 0, that is complete writes */
+ data = ERR_PTR(-ESPIPE);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Don't allow profile load/replace/remove from profiles that don't
+ * have CAP_MAC_ADMIN
+ */
+ if (!aa_may_manage_policy(op))
+ return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
+
+ /* freed by caller to simple_write_to_buffer */
+ data = kvmalloc(alloc_size);
+ if (data == NULL)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ if (copy_from_user(data, userbuf, copy_size)) {
+ kvfree(data);
+ data = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+out:
+ return data;
+}
+
+
+/* .load file hook fn to load policy */
+static ssize_t profile_load(struct file *f, const char __user *buf, size_t size,
+ loff_t *pos)
+{
+ char *data;
+ ssize_t error;
+
+ data = aa_simple_write_to_buffer(OP_PROF_LOAD, buf, size, size, pos);
+
+ error = PTR_ERR(data);
+ if (!IS_ERR(data)) {
+ error = aa_replace_profiles(data, size, PROF_ADD);
+ kvfree(data);
+ }
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations aa_fs_profile_load = {
+ .write = profile_load
+};
+
+/* .replace file hook fn to load and/or replace policy */
+static ssize_t profile_replace(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
+ size_t size, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ char *data;
+ ssize_t error;
+
+ data = aa_simple_write_to_buffer(OP_PROF_REPL, buf, size, size, pos);
+ error = PTR_ERR(data);
+ if (!IS_ERR(data)) {
+ error = aa_replace_profiles(data, size, PROF_REPLACE);
+ kvfree(data);
+ }
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations aa_fs_profile_replace = {
+ .write = profile_replace
+};
+
+/* .remove file hook fn to remove loaded policy */
+static ssize_t profile_remove(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
+ size_t size, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ char *data;
+ ssize_t error;
+
+ /*
+ * aa_remove_profile needs a null terminated string so 1 extra
+ * byte is allocated and the copied data is null terminated.
+ */
+ data = aa_simple_write_to_buffer(OP_PROF_RM, buf, size + 1, size, pos);
+
+ error = PTR_ERR(data);
+ if (!IS_ERR(data)) {
+ data[size] = 0;
+ error = aa_remove_profiles(data, size);
+ kvfree(data);
+ }
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations aa_fs_profile_remove = {
+ .write = profile_remove
+};
+
+/** Base file system setup **/
+
+static struct dentry *aa_fs_dentry;
+struct dentry *aa_fs_null;
+struct vfsmount *aa_fs_mnt;
+
+static void aafs_remove(const char *name)
+{
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+
+ dentry = lookup_one_len(name, aa_fs_dentry, strlen(name));
+ if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+ securityfs_remove(dentry);
+ dput(dentry);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * aafs_create - create an entry in the apparmor filesystem
+ * @name: name of the entry
+ * @mask: file permission mask of the file
+ * @fops: file operations for the file
+ *
+ * Used aafs_remove to remove entries created with this fn.
+ */
+static int aafs_create(const char *name, int mask,
+ const struct file_operations *fops)
+{
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+
+ dentry = securityfs_create_file(name, S_IFREG | mask, aa_fs_dentry,
+ NULL, fops);
+
+ return IS_ERR(dentry) ? PTR_ERR(dentry) : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_destroy_aafs - cleanup and free aafs
+ *
+ * releases dentries allocated by aa_create_aafs
+ */
+void aa_destroy_aafs(void)
+{
+ if (aa_fs_dentry) {
+ aafs_remove(".remove");
+ aafs_remove(".replace");
+ aafs_remove(".load");
+ aafs_remove("profiles");
+
+ securityfs_remove(aa_fs_dentry);
+ aa_fs_dentry = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_create_aafs - create the apparmor security filesystem
+ *
+ * dentries created here are released by aa_destroy_aafs
+ *
+ * Returns: error on failure
+ */
+int aa_create_aafs(void)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ if (!apparmor_initialized)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (aa_fs_dentry) {
+ AA_ERROR("%s: AppArmor securityfs already exists\n", __func__);
+ return -EEXIST;
+ }
+
+ aa_fs_dentry = securityfs_create_dir("apparmor", NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(aa_fs_dentry)) {
+ error = PTR_ERR(aa_fs_dentry);
+ aa_fs_dentry = NULL;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ error = aafs_create(".load", 0640, &aa_fs_profile_load);
+ if (error)
+ goto error;
+ error = aafs_create(".replace", 0640, &aa_fs_profile_replace);
+ if (error)
+ goto error;
+ error = aafs_create(".remove", 0640, &aa_fs_profile_remove);
+ if (error)
+ goto error;
+
+ /* TODO: add support for apparmorfs_null and apparmorfs_mnt */
+
+ /* Report that AppArmor fs is enabled */
+ aa_info_message("AppArmor Filesystem Enabled");
+ return 0;
+
+error:
+ aa_destroy_aafs();
+ AA_ERROR("Error creating AppArmor securityfs\n");
+ return error;
+}
+
+fs_initcall(aa_create_aafs);
diff --git a/security/apparmor/include/apparmorfs.h b/security/apparmor/include/apparmorfs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbc0439
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/include/apparmorfs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor filesystem definitions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AA_APPARMORFS_H
+#define __AA_APPARMORFS_H
+
+extern struct dentry *aa_fs_null;
+extern struct vfsmount *aa_fs_mnt;
+
+extern void aa_destroy_aafs(void);
+
+#endif /* __AA_APPARMORFS_H */
diff --git a/security/apparmor/include/procattr.h b/security/apparmor/include/procattr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c6f271
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/include/procattr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor /proc/<pid>/attr/ interface function defintions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AA_PROCATTR_H
+#define __AA_PROCATTR_H
+
+#define AA_DO_TEST 1
+#define AA_ONEXEC 1
+
+int aa_getprocattr(struct aa_profile *profile, char **string);
+int aa_setprocattr_changehat(char *args, size_t size, int test);
+int aa_setprocattr_changeprofile(char *fqname, int onexec, int test);
+int aa_setprocattr_permipc(char *fqname);
+
+#endif /* __AA_PROCATTR_H */
diff --git a/security/apparmor/procattr.c b/security/apparmor/procattr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fffc3ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/procattr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor /proc/<pid>/attr/ interface functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#include "include/apparmor.h"
+#include "include/context.h"
+#include "include/policy.h"
+#include "include/domain.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * aa_getprocattr - Return the profile information for @profile
+ * @profile: the profile to print profile info about (NOT NULL)
+ * @string: the string that will contain the profile and namespace info (!NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: length of @string on success else error on failure
+ *
+ * Requires: profile != NULL
+ *
+ * Creates a string containing the namespace_name://profile_name for
+ * @profile.
+ *
+ * Returns: size of string placed in @string else error code on failure
+ */
+int aa_getprocattr(struct aa_profile *profile, char **string)
+{
+ char *str;
+ int len = 0, mode_len = 0, ns_len = 0, name_len;
+ const char *mode_str = profile_mode_names[profile->mode];
+ const char *ns_name = NULL;
+ struct aa_namespace *ns = profile->ns;
+ struct aa_namespace *current_ns = __aa_current_profile()->ns;
+ char *s;
+
+ if (!aa_ns_visible(current_ns, ns))
+ return -EACCES;
+
+ ns_name = aa_ns_name(current_ns, ns);
+ ns_len = strlen(ns_name);
+
+ /* if the visible ns_name is > 0 increase size for : :// seperator */
+ if (ns_len)
+ ns_len += 4;
+
+ /* unconfined profiles don't have a mode string appended */
+ if (!unconfined(profile))
+ mode_len = strlen(mode_str) + 3; /* + 3 for _() */
+
+ name_len = strlen(profile->base.hname);
+ len = mode_len + ns_len + name_len + 1; /*+ 1 for \n */
+ s = str = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); /* + 1 \0 */
+ if (!str)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (ns_len) {
+ /* skip over prefix current_ns->base.hname and seperating // */
+ sprintf(s, ":%s://", ns_name);
+ s += ns_len;
+ }
+ if (unconfined(profile))
+ /* mode string not being appended */
+ sprintf(s, "%s\n", profile->base.hname);
+ else
+ sprintf(s, "%s (%s)\n", profile->base.hname, mode_str);
+ *string = str;
+
+ /* NOTE: len does not include \0 of string, not saved as part of file */
+ return len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * split_token_from_name - separate a string of form <token>^<name>
+ * @op: operation being checked
+ * @args: string to parse (NOT NULL)
+ * @token: stores returned parsed token value (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: start position of name after token else NULL on failure
+ */
+static char *split_token_from_name(int op, char *args, u64 * token)
+{
+ char *name;
+
+ *token = simple_strtoull(args, &name, 16);
+ if ((name == args) || *name != '^') {
+ AA_ERROR("%s: Invalid input '%s'", op_table[op], args);
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ name++; /* skip ^ */
+ if (!*name)
+ name = NULL;
+ return name;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_setprocattr_chagnehat - handle procattr interface to change_hat
+ * @args: args received from writing to /proc/<pid>/attr/current (NOT NULL)
+ * @size: size of the args
+ * @test: true if this is a test of change_hat permissions
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 or error code if change_hat fails
+ */
+int aa_setprocattr_changehat(char *args, size_t size, int test)
+{
+ char *hat;
+ u64 token;
+ const char *hats[16]; /* current hard limit on # of names */
+ int count = 0;
+
+ hat = split_token_from_name(OP_CHANGE_HAT, args, &token);
+ if (IS_ERR(hat))
+ return PTR_ERR(hat);
+
+ if (!hat && !token) {
+ AA_ERROR("change_hat: Invalid input, NULL hat and NULL magic");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (hat) {
+ /* set up hat name vector, args guarenteed null terminated
+ * at args[size]
+ */
+ char *end = args + size;
+ for (count = 0; (hat < end) && count < 16; ++count) {
+ char *next = hat + strlen(hat) + 1;
+ hats[count] = hat;
+ hat = next;
+ }
+ }
+
+ AA_DEBUG("%s: Magic 0x%llx Hat '%s'\n",
+ __func__, token, hat ? hat : NULL);
+
+ return aa_change_hat(hats, count, token, test);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_setprocattr_changeprofile - handle procattr interface to changeprofile
+ * @fqname: args received from writting to /proc/<pid>/attr/current (NOT NULL)
+ * @onexec: true if change_profile should be delayed until exec
+ * @test: true if this is a test of change_profile permissions
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 or error code if change_profile fails
+ */
+int aa_setprocattr_changeprofile(char *fqname, int onexec, int test)
+{
+ char *name, *ns_name;
+
+ name = aa_split_fqname(fqname, &ns_name);
+ return aa_change_profile(ns_name, name, onexec, test);
+}
+
+int aa_setprocattr_permipc(char *fqname)
+{
+ /* TODO: add ipc permission querying */
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
--
1.7.0.4

2010-07-15 00:44:28

by John Johansen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 10/13] AppArmor: domain functions for domain transition

AppArmor routines for controling domain transitions, which can occur at
exec or through self directed change_profile/change_hat calls.

Unconfined tasks are checked at exec against the profiles in the confining
profile namespace to determine if a profile should be attached to the task.

Confined tasks execs are controlled by the profile which provides rules
determining which execs are allowed and if so which profiles should be
transitioned to.

Self directed domain transitions allow a task to request transition
to a given profile. If the transition is allowed then the profile will
be applied, either immeditately or at exec time depending on the request.
Immeditate self directed transitions have several security limitations
but have uses in setting up stub transition profiles and other limited
cases.

Signed-off-by: John Johansen <[email protected]>
---
security/apparmor/domain.c | 819 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
security/apparmor/include/domain.h | 36 ++
2 files changed, 855 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/domain.c
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/include/domain.h

diff --git a/security/apparmor/domain.c b/security/apparmor/domain.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1015e7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/domain.c
@@ -0,0 +1,819 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor policy attachment and domain transitions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/fdtable.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/tracehook.h>
+#include <linux/personality.h>
+
+#include "include/audit.h"
+#include "include/apparmorfs.h"
+#include "include/context.h"
+#include "include/domain.h"
+#include "include/file.h"
+#include "include/ipc.h"
+#include "include/match.h"
+#include "include/path.h"
+#include "include/policy.h"
+
+/**
+ * aa_free_domain_entries - free entries in a domain table
+ * @domain: the domain table to free (MAYBE NULL)
+ */
+void aa_free_domain_entries(struct aa_domain *domain)
+{
+ int i;
+ if (domain) {
+ if (!domain->table)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < domain->size; i++)
+ kzfree(domain->table[i]);
+ kzfree(domain->table);
+ domain->table = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * may_change_ptraced_domain - check if can change profile on ptraced task
+ * @task: task we want to change profile of (NOT NULL)
+ * @to_profile: profile to change to (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Check if the task is ptraced and if so if the tracing task is allowed
+ * to trace the new domain
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 or error if change not allowed
+ */
+static int may_change_ptraced_domain(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct aa_profile *to_profile)
+{
+ struct task_struct *tracer;
+ struct cred *cred = NULL;
+ struct aa_profile *tracerp = NULL;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ tracer = tracehook_tracer_task(task);
+ if (tracer) {
+ /* released below */
+ cred = get_task_cred(tracer);
+ tracerp = aa_cred_profile(cred);
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ /* not ptraced */
+ if (!tracer || unconfined(tracerp))
+ goto out;
+
+ error = aa_may_ptrace(tracer, tracerp, to_profile, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
+
+out:
+ if (cred)
+ put_cred(cred);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * change_profile_perms - find permissions for change_profile
+ * @profile: the current profile (NOT NULL)
+ * @ns: the namespace being switched to (NOT NULL)
+ * @name: the name of the profile to change to (NOT NULL)
+ * @request: requested perms
+ * @start: state to start matching in
+ *
+ * Returns: permission set
+ */
+static struct file_perms change_profile_perms(struct aa_profile *profile,
+ struct aa_namespace *ns,
+ const char *name, u32 request,
+ unsigned int start)
+{
+ struct file_perms perms;
+ struct path_cond cond = { };
+ unsigned int state;
+
+ if (unconfined(profile)) {
+ perms.allow = AA_MAY_CHANGE_PROFILE | AA_MAY_ONEXEC;
+ perms.xindex = perms.xdelegate = perms.dindex = 0;
+ perms.audit = perms.quiet = perms.kill = 0;
+ return perms;
+ } else if (!profile->file.dfa) {
+ return nullperms;
+ } else if ((ns == profile->ns)) {
+ /* try matching against rules with out namespace prependend */
+ aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, start, name, &cond, &perms);
+ if (COMBINED_PERM_MASK(perms) & request)
+ return perms;
+ }
+
+ /* try matching with namespace name and then profile */
+ state = aa_dfa_match(profile->file.dfa, start, ns->base.name);
+ state = aa_dfa_match_len(profile->file.dfa, state, ":", 1);
+ aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, state, name, &cond, &perms);
+
+ return perms;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __attach_match_ - find an attachment match
+ * @name - to match against (NOT NULL)
+ * @head - profile list to walk (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Do a linear search on the profiles in the list. There is a matching
+ * preference where an exact match is prefered over a name which uses
+ * expressions to match, and matching expressions with the greatest
+ * xmatch_len are prefered.
+ *
+ * Requires: @head not be shared or have appropriate locks held
+ *
+ * Returns: profile or NULL if no match found
+ */
+static struct aa_profile *__attach_match(const char *name,
+ struct list_head *head)
+{
+ int len = 0;
+ struct aa_profile *profile, *candidate = NULL;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(profile, head, base.list) {
+ if (profile->flags & PFLAG_NULL)
+ continue;
+ if (profile->xmatch && profile->xmatch_len > len) {
+ unsigned int state = aa_dfa_match(profile->xmatch,
+ DFA_START, name);
+ u32 perm = dfa_user_allow(profile->xmatch, state);
+ /* any accepting state means a valid match. */
+ if (perm & MAY_EXEC) {
+ candidate = profile;
+ len = profile->xmatch_len;
+ }
+ } else if (!strcmp(profile->base.name, name))
+ /* exact non-re match, no more searching required */
+ return profile;
+ }
+
+ return candidate;
+}
+
+/**
+ * find_attach - do attachment search for unconfined processes
+ * @ns: the current namespace (NOT NULL)
+ * @list: list to search (NOT NULL)
+ * @name: the executable name to match against (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: profile or NULL if no match found
+ */
+static struct aa_profile *find_attach(struct aa_namespace *ns,
+ struct list_head *list, const char *name)
+{
+ struct aa_profile *profile;
+
+ read_lock(&ns->lock);
+ profile = aa_get_profile(__attach_match(name, list));
+ read_unlock(&ns->lock);
+
+ return profile;
+}
+
+/**
+ * separate_fqname - separate the namespace and profile names
+ * @fqname: the fqname name to split (NOT NULL)
+ * @ns_name: the namespace name if it exists (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * This is the xtable equivalent routine of aa_split_fqname. It finds the
+ * split in an xtable fqname which contains an embedded \0 instead of a :
+ * if a namespace is specified. This is done so the xtable is constant and
+ * isn't resplit on every lookup.
+ *
+ * Either the profile or namespace name may be optional but if the namespace
+ * is specified the profile name termination must be present. This results
+ * in the following possible encodings:
+ * profile_name\0
+ * :ns_name\0profile_name\0
+ * :ns_name\0\0
+ *
+ * NOTE: the xtable fqname is prevalidated at load time in unpack_trans_table
+ *
+ * Returns: profile name if it is specified else NULL
+ */
+static const char *separate_fqname(const char *fqname, const char **ns_name)
+{
+ const char *name;
+
+ if (fqname[0] == ':') {
+ *ns_name = fqname + 1; /* skip : */
+ name = *ns_name + strlen(*ns_name) + 1;
+ if (!*name)
+ name = NULL;
+ } else {
+ *ns_name = NULL;
+ name = fqname;
+ }
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+static const char *next_name(int xtype, const char *name)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * x_table_lookup - lookup an x transition name via transition table
+ * @profile: current profile (NOT NULL)
+ * @xindex: index into x transition table
+ *
+ * Returns: refcounted profile, or NULL on failure
+ */
+static struct aa_profile *x_table_lookup(struct aa_profile *profile, u32 xindex)
+{
+ struct aa_profile *new_profile = NULL;
+ struct aa_namespace *ns = profile->ns;
+ u32 xtype = xindex & AA_X_TYPE_MASK;
+ int index = xindex & AA_X_INDEX_MASK;
+ const char *name;
+
+ /* index is guarenteed to be in range, validated at load time */
+ for (name = profile->file.trans.table[index]; !new_profile && name;
+ name = next_name(xtype, name)) {
+ struct aa_namespace *new_ns;
+ const char *xname = NULL;
+
+ new_ns = NULL;
+ if (xindex & AA_X_CHILD) {
+ /* release by caller */
+ new_profile = aa_find_child(profile, name);
+ continue;
+ } else if (*name == ':') {
+ /* switching namespace */
+ const char *ns_name;
+ xname = name = separate_fqname(name, &ns_name);
+ if (!xname)
+ /* no name so use profile name */
+ xname = profile->base.hname;
+ if (*ns_name == '@') {
+ /* TODO: variable support */
+ ;
+ }
+ /* released below */
+ new_ns = aa_find_namespace(ns, ns_name);
+ if (!new_ns)
+ continue;
+ } else if (*name == '@') {
+ /* TODO: variable support */
+ continue;
+ } else {
+ /* basic namespace lookup */
+ xname = name;
+ }
+
+ /* released by caller */
+ new_profile = aa_lookup_profile(new_ns ? new_ns : ns, xname);
+ aa_put_namespace(new_ns);
+ }
+
+ /* released by caller */
+ return new_profile;
+}
+
+/**
+ * x_to_profile - get target profile for a given xindex
+ * @profile: current profile (NOT NULL)
+ * @name: to to lookup if specified (NOT NULL)
+ * @xindex: index into x transition table
+ *
+ * find profile for a transition index
+ *
+ * Returns: refcounted profile or NULL if not found available
+ */
+static struct aa_profile *x_to_profile(struct aa_profile *profile,
+ const char *name, u32 xindex)
+{
+ struct aa_profile *new_profile = NULL;
+ struct aa_namespace *ns = profile->ns;
+ u32 xtype = xindex & AA_X_TYPE_MASK;
+
+ switch (xtype) {
+ case AA_X_NONE:
+ /* fail exec unless ix || ux fallback - handled by caller */
+ return NULL;
+ case AA_X_NAME:
+ if (xindex & AA_X_CHILD)
+ /* released by caller */
+ new_profile = find_attach(ns, &profile->base.profiles,
+ name);
+ else
+ /* released by caller */
+ new_profile = find_attach(ns, &ns->base.profiles,
+ name);
+ break;
+ case AA_X_TABLE:
+ /* released by caller */
+ new_profile = x_table_lookup(profile, xindex);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* released by caller */
+ return new_profile;
+}
+
+/**
+ * apparmor_bprm_set_creds - set the new creds on the bprm struct
+ * @bprm: binprm for the exec (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 or error on failure
+ */
+int apparmor_bprm_set_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+ struct aa_task_cxt *cxt;
+ struct aa_profile *profile, *new_profile = NULL;
+ struct aa_namespace *ns;
+ char *buffer = NULL;
+ unsigned int state;
+ struct file_perms perms = {};
+ struct path_cond cond = {
+ bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_uid,
+ bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode
+ };
+ const char *name = NULL, *target = NULL, *info = NULL;
+ int error = cap_bprm_set_creds(bprm);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ if (bprm->cred_prepared)
+ return 0;
+
+ cxt = bprm->cred->security;
+ BUG_ON(!cxt);
+
+ profile = aa_get_profile(aa_newest_version(cxt->profile));
+ /*
+ * get the namespace from the replacement profile as replacement
+ * can change the namespace
+ */
+ ns = profile->ns;
+ state = profile->file.start;
+
+ /* buffer freed below, name is pointer into buffer */
+ error = aa_get_name(&bprm->file->f_path, profile->path_flags, &buffer,
+ &name);
+ if (error) {
+ if (profile->flags &
+ (PFLAG_IX_ON_NAME_ERROR | PFLAG_UNCONFINED))
+ error = 0;
+ info = "Exec failed name resolution";
+ name = bprm->filename;
+ goto audit;
+ }
+
+ /* Test for onexec first as onexec directives override other
+ * x transitions.
+ */
+ if (unconfined(profile)) {
+ /* unconfined task */
+ if (cxt->onexec)
+ /* change_profile on exec already been granted */
+ new_profile = aa_get_profile(cxt->onexec);
+ else
+ new_profile = find_attach(ns, &ns->base.profiles, name);
+ if (!new_profile)
+ goto cleanup;
+ goto apply;
+ }
+
+ /* find exec permissions for name */
+ state = aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, state, name, &cond, &perms);
+ if (cxt->onexec) {
+ struct file_perms cp;
+ info = "change_profile onexec";
+ if (!(perms.allow & AA_MAY_ONEXEC))
+ goto audit;
+
+ /* test if this exec can be paired with change_profile onexec.
+ * onexec permission is linked to exec with a standard pairing
+ * exec\0change_profile
+ */
+ state = aa_dfa_null_transition(profile->file.dfa, state);
+ cp = change_profile_perms(profile, cxt->onexec->ns, name,
+ AA_MAY_ONEXEC, state);
+
+ if (!(cp.allow & AA_MAY_ONEXEC))
+ goto audit;
+ new_profile = aa_get_profile(aa_newest_version(cxt->onexec));
+ goto apply;
+ }
+
+ if (perms.allow & MAY_EXEC) {
+ /* exec permission determine how to transition */
+ new_profile = x_to_profile(profile, name, perms.xindex);
+ if (!new_profile) {
+ if (perms.xindex & AA_X_INHERIT) {
+ /* (p|c|n)ix - don't change profile but do
+ * use the newest version, which was picked
+ * up above when getting profile
+ */
+ info = "ix fallback";
+ new_profile = aa_get_profile(profile);
+ goto x_clear;
+ } else if (perms.xindex & AA_X_UNCONFINED) {
+ new_profile = aa_get_profile(ns->unconfined);
+ info = "ux fallback";
+ } else {
+ error = -ENOENT;
+ info = "profile not found";
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (COMPLAIN_MODE(profile)) {
+ /* no exec permission - are we in learning mode */
+ new_profile = aa_new_null_profile(profile, 0);
+ if (!new_profile) {
+ error = -ENOMEM;
+ info = "could not create null profile";
+ } else {
+ error = -EACCES;
+ target = new_profile->base.hname;
+ }
+ perms.xindex |= AA_X_UNSAFE;
+ } else
+ /* fail exec */
+ error = -EACCES;
+
+ if (!new_profile)
+ goto audit;
+
+ if (bprm->unsafe & LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE) {
+ /* FIXME: currently don't mediate shared state */
+ ;
+ }
+
+ if (bprm->unsafe & (LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE | LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP)) {
+ error = may_change_ptraced_domain(current, new_profile);
+ if (error) {
+ aa_put_profile(new_profile);
+ goto audit;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Determine if secure exec is needed.
+ * Can be at this point for the following reasons:
+ * 1. unconfined switching to confined
+ * 2. confined switching to different confinement
+ * 3. confined switching to unconfined
+ *
+ * Cases 2 and 3 are marked as requiring secure exec
+ * (unless policy specified "unsafe exec")
+ *
+ * bprm->unsafe is used to cache the AA_X_UNSAFE permission
+ * to avoid having to recompute in secureexec
+ */
+ if (!(perms.xindex & AA_X_UNSAFE)) {
+ AA_DEBUG("scrubbing environment variables for %s profile=%s\n",
+ name, new_profile->base.hname);
+ bprm->unsafe |= AA_SECURE_X_NEEDED;
+ }
+apply:
+ target = new_profile->base.hname;
+ /* when transitioning profiles clear unsafe personality bits */
+ bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
+
+x_clear:
+ aa_put_profile(cxt->profile);
+ /* transfer new profile reference will be released when cxt is freed */
+ cxt->profile = new_profile;
+
+ /* clear out all temporary/transitional state from the context */
+ aa_put_profile(cxt->previous);
+ aa_put_profile(cxt->onexec);
+ cxt->previous = NULL;
+ cxt->onexec = NULL;
+ cxt->token = 0;
+
+audit:
+ error = aa_audit_file(profile, &perms, GFP_KERNEL, OP_EXEC, MAY_EXEC,
+ name, target, cond.uid, info, error);
+
+cleanup:
+ aa_put_profile(profile);
+ kfree(buffer);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * apparmor_bprm_secureexec - determine if secureexec is needed
+ * @bprm: binprm for exec (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: %1 if secureexec is needed else %0
+ */
+int apparmor_bprm_secureexec(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+ int ret = cap_bprm_secureexec(bprm);
+
+ /* the decision to use secure exec is computed in set_creds
+ * and stored in bprm->unsafe.
+ */
+ if (!ret && (bprm->unsafe & AA_SECURE_X_NEEDED))
+ ret = 1;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * apparmor_bprm_committing_creds - do task cleanup on committing new creds
+ * @bprm: binprm for the exec (NOT NULL)
+ */
+void apparmor_bprm_committing_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+ struct aa_profile *profile = __aa_current_profile();
+ struct aa_task_cxt *new_cxt = bprm->cred->security;
+
+ /* bail out if unconfined or not changing profile */
+ if ((new_cxt->profile == profile) ||
+ (unconfined(new_cxt->profile)))
+ return;
+
+ current->pdeath_signal = 0;
+
+ /* reset soft limits and set hard limits for the new profile */
+ __aa_transition_rlimits(profile, new_cxt->profile);
+}
+
+/**
+ * apparmor_bprm_commited_cred - do cleanup after new creds committed
+ * @bprm: binprm for the exec (NOT NULL)
+ */
+void apparmor_bprm_committed_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+ /* TODO: cleanup signals - ipc mediation */
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Functions for self directed profile change
+ */
+
+/**
+ * new_compound_name - create an hname with @n2 appended to @n1
+ * @n1: base of hname (NOT NULL)
+ * @n2: name to append (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: new name or NULL on error
+ */
+static char *new_compound_name(const char *n1, const char *n2)
+{
+ char *name = kmalloc(strlen(n1) + strlen(n2) + 3, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (name)
+ sprintf(name, "%s//%s", n1, n2);
+ return name;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_change_hat - change hat to/from subprofile
+ * @hats: vector of hat names to try changing into (unused if @count == 0)
+ * @count: number of hat names in @hats
+ * @token: magic value to validate the hat change
+ * @permtest: true if this is just a permission test
+ *
+ * Change to the first profile specified in @hats that exists, and store
+ * the @hat_magic in the current task context. If the count == 0 and the
+ * @token matches that stored in the current task context, return to the
+ * top level profile.
+ *
+ * Returns %0 on success, error otherwise.
+ */
+int aa_change_hat(const char *hats[], int count, u64 token, bool permtest)
+{
+ const struct cred *cred;
+ struct aa_task_cxt *cxt;
+ struct aa_profile *profile, *previous_profile, *hat = NULL;
+ char *name = NULL;
+ int i;
+ struct file_perms perms = {};
+ const char *target = NULL, *info = NULL;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ /* released below */
+ cred = get_current_cred();
+ cxt = cred->security;
+ profile = aa_cred_profile(cred);
+ previous_profile = cxt->previous;
+
+ if (unconfined(profile)) {
+ info = "unconfined";
+ error = -EPERM;
+ goto audit;
+ }
+
+ if (count) {
+ /* attempting to change into a new hat or switch to a sibling */
+ struct aa_profile *root;
+ root = PROFILE_IS_HAT(profile) ? profile->parent : profile;
+
+ /* find first matching hat */
+ for (i = 0; i < count && !hat; i++)
+ /* released below */
+ hat = aa_find_child(root, hats[i]);
+ if (!hat) {
+ if (!COMPLAIN_MODE(root) || permtest) {
+ info = "hat not found";
+ if (list_empty(&root->base.profiles))
+ error = -ECHILD;
+ else
+ error = -ENOENT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * In complain mode and failed to match any hats.
+ * Audit the failure is based off of the first hat
+ * supplied. This is done due how userspace
+ * interacts with change_hat.
+ *
+ * TODO: Add logging of all failed hats
+ */
+
+ /* freed below */
+ name = new_compound_name(root->base.hname, hats[0]);
+ target = name;
+ /* released below */
+ hat = aa_new_null_profile(profile, 1);
+ if (!hat) {
+ info = "failed null profile create";
+ error = -ENOMEM;
+ goto audit;
+ }
+ } else {
+ target = hat->base.hname;
+ if (!PROFILE_IS_HAT(hat)) {
+ info = "target not hat";
+ error = -EPERM;
+ goto audit;
+ }
+ }
+
+ error = may_change_ptraced_domain(current, hat);
+ if (error) {
+ info = "ptraced";
+ error = -EPERM;
+ goto audit;
+ }
+
+ if (!permtest) {
+ error = aa_set_current_hat(hat, token);
+ if (error == -EACCES)
+ /* kill task incase of brute force attacks */
+ perms.kill = AA_MAY_CHANGEHAT;
+ else if (name && !error)
+ /* reset error for learning of new hats */
+ error = -ENOENT;
+ }
+ } else if (previous_profile) {
+ /* Return to saved profile. Kill task if restore fails
+ * to avoid brute force attacks
+ */
+ target = previous_profile->base.hname;
+ error = aa_restore_previous_profile(token);
+ perms.kill = AA_MAY_CHANGEHAT;
+ } else
+ /* ignore restores when there is no saved profile */
+ goto out;
+
+audit:
+ if (!permtest)
+ error = aa_audit_file(profile, &perms, GFP_KERNEL,
+ OP_CHANGE_HAT, AA_MAY_CHANGEHAT, NULL,
+ target, 0, info, error);
+
+out:
+ aa_put_profile(hat);
+ kfree(name);
+ put_cred(cred);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_change_profile - perform a one-way profile transition
+ * @ns_name: name of the profile namespace to change to
+ * @hname: name of profile to change to
+ * @onexec: whether this transition is to take place immediately or at exec
+ * @permtest: true if this is just a permission test
+ *
+ * Change to new profile @name. Unlike with hats, there is no way
+ * to change back. If @onexec then the transition is delayed until
+ * the next exec.
+ *
+ * Returns %0 on success, error otherwise.
+ */
+int aa_change_profile(const char *ns_name, const char *hname, int onexec,
+ bool permtest)
+{
+ const struct cred *cred;
+ struct aa_task_cxt *cxt;
+ struct aa_profile *profile, *target = NULL;
+ struct aa_namespace *ns = NULL;
+ struct file_perms perms = {};
+ const char *name = NULL, *info = NULL;
+ int op, error = 0;
+ u32 request;
+
+ if (!hname && !ns_name)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (onexec) {
+ request = AA_MAY_ONEXEC;
+ op = OP_CHANGE_ONEXEC;
+ } else {
+ request = AA_MAY_CHANGE_PROFILE;
+ op = OP_CHANGE_PROFILE;
+ }
+
+ cred = get_current_cred();
+ cxt = cred->security;
+ profile = aa_cred_profile(cred);
+
+ if (ns_name) {
+ /* released below */
+ ns = aa_find_namespace(profile->ns, ns_name);
+ if (!ns) {
+ /* we don't create new namespace in complain mode */
+ name = ns_name;
+ info = "namespace not found";
+ error = -ENOENT;
+ goto audit;
+ }
+ } else
+ /* released below */
+ ns = aa_get_namespace(profile->ns);
+
+ /* if the name was not specified, use the name of the current profile */
+ if (!hname) {
+ if (unconfined(profile))
+ hname = ns->unconfined->base.hname;
+ else
+ hname = profile->base.hname;
+ }
+
+ perms = change_profile_perms(profile, ns, hname, request,
+ profile->file.start);
+ if (!(perms.allow & request)) {
+ error = -EACCES;
+ goto audit;
+ }
+
+ /* released below */
+ target = aa_lookup_profile(ns, hname);
+ if (!target) {
+ info = "profile not found";
+ error = -ENOENT;
+ if (permtest || !COMPLAIN_MODE(profile))
+ goto audit;
+ /* release below */
+ target = aa_new_null_profile(profile, 0);
+ if (!target) {
+ info = "failed null profile create";
+ error = -ENOMEM;
+ goto audit;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* check if tracing task is allowed to trace target domain */
+ error = may_change_ptraced_domain(current, target);
+ if (error) {
+ info = "ptrace prevents transition";
+ goto audit;
+ }
+
+ if (permtest)
+ goto audit;
+
+ if (onexec)
+ error = aa_set_current_onexec(target);
+ else
+ error = aa_replace_current_profile(target);
+
+audit:
+ if (!permtest)
+ error = aa_audit_file(profile, &perms, GFP_KERNEL, op, request,
+ name, hname, 0, info, error);
+
+ aa_put_namespace(ns);
+ aa_put_profile(target);
+ put_cred(cred);
+
+ return error;
+}
diff --git a/security/apparmor/include/domain.h b/security/apparmor/include/domain.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1ba488
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/include/domain.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor security domain transition function definitions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/binfmts.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#ifndef __AA_DOMAIN_H
+#define __AA_DOMAIN_H
+
+struct aa_domain {
+ int size;
+ char **table;
+};
+
+int apparmor_bprm_set_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm);
+int apparmor_bprm_secureexec(struct linux_binprm *bprm);
+void apparmor_bprm_committing_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm);
+void apparmor_bprm_committed_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm);
+
+void aa_free_domain_entries(struct aa_domain *domain);
+int aa_change_hat(const char *hats[], int count, u64 token, bool permtest);
+int aa_change_profile(const char *ns_name, const char *name, int onexec,
+ bool permtest);
+
+#endif /* __AA_DOMAIN_H */
--
1.7.0.4

2010-07-15 00:44:35

by John Johansen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 11/13] AppArmor: LSM interface, and security module initialization

AppArmor hooks to interface with the LSM, module parameters and module
initialization.

Signed-off-by: John Johansen <[email protected]>
---
security/apparmor/lsm.c | 968 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 files changed, 968 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/lsm.c

diff --git a/security/apparmor/lsm.c b/security/apparmor/lsm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..106700b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/lsm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,968 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor LSM hooks.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/audit.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+
+#include "include/apparmor.h"
+#include "include/apparmorfs.h"
+#include "include/audit.h"
+#include "include/capability.h"
+#include "include/context.h"
+#include "include/file.h"
+#include "include/ipc.h"
+#include "include/path.h"
+#include "include/policy.h"
+#include "include/procattr.h"
+
+/* Flag indicating whether initialization completed */
+int apparmor_initialized;
+
+/*
+ * LSM hook functions
+ */
+
+/*
+ * free the associated aa_task_cxt and put its profiles
+ */
+static void apparmor_cred_free(struct cred *cred)
+{
+ aa_free_task_context(cred->security);
+ cred->security = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * allocate the apparmor part of blank credentials
+ */
+static int apparmor_cred_alloc_blank(struct cred *cred, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ /* freed by apparmor_cred_free */
+ struct aa_task_cxt *cxt = aa_alloc_task_context(gfp);
+ if (!cxt)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ cred->security = cxt;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare new aa_task_cxt for modification by prepare_cred block
+ */
+static int apparmor_cred_prepare(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ /* freed by apparmor_cred_free */
+ struct aa_task_cxt *cxt = aa_alloc_task_context(gfp);
+ if (!cxt)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ aa_dup_task_context(cxt, old->security);
+ new->security = cxt;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * transfer the apparmor data to a blank set of creds
+ */
+static void apparmor_cred_transfer(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old)
+{
+ const struct aa_task_cxt *old_cxt = old->security;
+ struct aa_task_cxt *new_cxt = new->security;
+
+ aa_dup_task_context(new_cxt, old_cxt);
+}
+
+static int apparmor_ptrace_access_check(struct task_struct *child,
+ unsigned int mode)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = cap_ptrace_access_check(child, mode);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ return aa_ptrace(current, child, mode);
+}
+
+static int apparmor_ptrace_traceme(struct task_struct *parent)
+{
+ return aa_ptrace(parent, current, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
+}
+
+/* Derived from security/commoncap.c:cap_capget */
+static int apparmor_capget(struct task_struct *target, kernel_cap_t *effective,
+ kernel_cap_t *inheritable, kernel_cap_t *permitted)
+{
+ struct aa_profile *profile;
+ const struct cred *cred;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ cred = __task_cred(target);
+ profile = aa_cred_profile(cred);
+
+ *effective = cred->cap_effective;
+ *inheritable = cred->cap_inheritable;
+ *permitted = cred->cap_permitted;
+
+ if (!unconfined(profile))
+ *effective = cap_intersect(*effective, profile->caps.allow);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apparmor_capable(struct task_struct *task, const struct cred *cred,
+ int cap, int audit)
+{
+ struct aa_profile *profile;
+ /* cap_capable returns 0 on success, else -EPERM */
+ int error = cap_capable(task, cred, cap, audit);
+
+ profile = aa_cred_profile(cred);
+ if (!error && !unconfined(profile))
+ error = aa_capable(task, profile, cap, audit);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+static int apparmor_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int sysctl_op)
+{
+ int error = 0;
+ struct aa_profile *profile = aa_current_profile();
+
+ if (!unconfined(profile)) {
+ char *buffer, *name;
+ int mask;
+
+ mask = 0;
+ if (sysctl_op & 4)
+ mask |= MAY_READ;
+ if (sysctl_op & 2)
+ mask |= MAY_WRITE;
+
+ error = -ENOMEM;
+ /* freed below */
+ buffer = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buffer)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * TODO: convert this over to using a global or per
+ * namespace control instead of a hard coded /proc
+ */
+ name = sysctl_pathname(table, buffer, PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (name && name - buffer >= 5) {
+ struct path_cond cond = { 0, S_IFREG };
+ name -= 5;
+ memcpy(name, "/proc", 5);
+ error = aa_pathstr_perm(OP_SYSCTL, profile, name, mask,
+ &cond);
+ }
+ free_page((unsigned long)buffer);
+ }
+
+out:
+ return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * common_perm - basic common permission check wrapper fn for paths
+ * @op: operation being checked
+ * @path: path to check permission of (NOT NULL)
+ * @mask: requested permissions mask
+ * @cond: conditional info for the permission request (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 else error code if error or permission denied
+ */
+static int common_perm(int op, struct path *path, u32 mask,
+ struct path_cond *cond)
+{
+ struct aa_profile *profile;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ profile = __aa_current_profile();
+ if (!unconfined(profile))
+ error = aa_path_perm(op, profile, path, 0, mask, cond);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * common_perm_dir_dentry - common permission wrapper when path is dir, dentry
+ * @op: operation being checked
+ * @dir: directory of the dentry (NOT NULL)
+ * @dentry: dentry to check (NOT NULL)
+ * @mask: requested permissions mask
+ * @cond: conditional info for the permission request (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 else error code if error or permission denied
+ */
+static int common_perm_dir_dentry(int op, struct path *dir,
+ struct dentry *dentry, u32 mask,
+ struct path_cond *cond)
+{
+ struct path path = { dir->mnt, dentry };
+
+ return common_perm(op, &path, mask, cond);
+}
+
+/**
+ * common_perm_mnt_dentry - common permission wrapper when mnt, dentry
+ * @op: operation being checked
+ * @mnt: mount point of dentry
+ * @dentry: dentry to check (NOT NULL)
+ * @mask: requested permissions mask
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 else error code if error or permission denied
+ */
+static int common_perm_mnt_dentry(int op, struct vfsmount *mnt,
+ struct dentry *dentry, u32 mask)
+{
+ struct path path = { mnt, dentry };
+ struct path_cond cond = { dentry->d_inode->i_uid,
+ dentry->d_inode->i_mode
+ };
+
+ return common_perm(op, &path, mask, &cond);
+}
+
+/**
+ * common_perm_rm - common permission wrapper for operations doing rm
+ * @op: operation being checked
+ * @dir: directory that the dentry is in (NOT NULL)
+ * @dentry: dentry being rm'd (NOT NULL)
+ * @mask: requested permission mask
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 else error code if error or permission denied
+ */
+static int common_perm_rm(int op, struct path *dir,
+ struct dentry *dentry, u32 mask)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+ struct path_cond cond = { };
+
+ if (!inode || !dir->mnt || !mediated_filesystem(inode))
+ return 0;
+
+ cond.uid = inode->i_uid;
+ cond.mode = inode->i_mode;
+
+ return common_perm_dir_dentry(op, dir, dentry, mask, &cond);
+}
+
+/**
+ * common_perm_create - common permission wrapper for operations doing create
+ * @op: operation being checked
+ * @dir: directory that dentry will be created in (NOT NULL)
+ * @dentry: dentry to create (NOT NULL)
+ * @mask: request permission mask
+ * @mode: created file mode
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 else error code if error or permission denied
+ */
+static int common_perm_create(int op, struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+ u32 mask, umode_t mode)
+{
+ struct path_cond cond = { current_fsuid(), mode };
+
+ if (!dir->mnt || !mediated_filesystem(dir->dentry->d_inode))
+ return 0;
+
+ return common_perm_dir_dentry(op, dir, dentry, mask, &cond);
+}
+
+static int apparmor_path_unlink(struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ return common_perm_rm(OP_UNLINK, dir, dentry, AA_MAY_DELETE);
+}
+
+static int apparmor_path_mkdir(struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+ int mode)
+{
+ return common_perm_create(OP_MKDIR, dir, dentry, AA_MAY_CREATE,
+ S_IFDIR);
+}
+
+static int apparmor_path_rmdir(struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ return common_perm_rm(OP_RMDIR, dir, dentry, AA_MAY_DELETE);
+}
+
+static int apparmor_path_mknod(struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+ int mode, unsigned int dev)
+{
+ return common_perm_create(OP_MKNOD, dir, dentry, AA_MAY_CREATE, mode);
+}
+
+static int apparmor_path_truncate(struct path *path, loff_t length,
+ unsigned int time_attrs)
+{
+ struct path_cond cond = { path->dentry->d_inode->i_uid,
+ path->dentry->d_inode->i_mode
+ };
+
+ if (!path->mnt || !mediated_filesystem(path->dentry->d_inode))
+ return 0;
+
+ return common_perm(OP_TRUNC, path, MAY_WRITE | AA_MAY_META_WRITE,
+ &cond);
+}
+
+static int apparmor_path_symlink(struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+ const char *old_name)
+{
+ return common_perm_create(OP_SYMLINK, dir, dentry, AA_MAY_CREATE,
+ S_IFLNK);
+}
+
+static int apparmor_path_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct path *new_dir,
+ struct dentry *new_dentry)
+{
+ struct aa_profile *profile;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ if (!mediated_filesystem(old_dentry->d_inode))
+ return 0;
+
+ profile = aa_current_profile();
+ if (!unconfined(profile))
+ error = aa_path_link(profile, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
+ return error;
+}
+
+static int apparmor_path_rename(struct path *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+ struct path *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
+{
+ struct aa_profile *profile;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ if (!mediated_filesystem(old_dentry->d_inode))
+ return 0;
+
+ profile = aa_current_profile();
+ if (!unconfined(profile)) {
+ struct path old_path = { old_dir->mnt, old_dentry };
+ struct path new_path = { new_dir->mnt, new_dentry };
+ struct path_cond cond = { old_dentry->d_inode->i_uid,
+ old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode
+ };
+
+ error = aa_path_perm(OP_RENAME_SRC, profile, &old_path, 0,
+ MAY_READ | AA_MAY_META_READ | MAY_WRITE |
+ AA_MAY_META_WRITE | AA_MAY_DELETE,
+ &cond);
+ if (!error)
+ error = aa_path_perm(OP_RENAME_DEST, profile, &new_path,
+ 0, MAY_WRITE | AA_MAY_META_WRITE |
+ AA_MAY_CREATE, &cond);
+
+ }
+ return error;
+}
+
+static int apparmor_path_chmod(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
+ mode_t mode)
+{
+ if (!mediated_filesystem(dentry->d_inode))
+ return 0;
+
+ return common_perm_mnt_dentry(OP_CHMOD, mnt, dentry, AA_MAY_CHMOD);
+}
+
+static int apparmor_path_chown(struct path *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
+{
+ struct path_cond cond = { path->dentry->d_inode->i_uid,
+ path->dentry->d_inode->i_mode
+ };
+
+ if (!mediated_filesystem(path->dentry->d_inode))
+ return 0;
+
+ return common_perm(OP_CHOWN, path, AA_MAY_CHOWN, &cond);
+}
+
+static int apparmor_inode_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ if (!mediated_filesystem(dentry->d_inode))
+ return 0;
+
+ return common_perm_mnt_dentry(OP_GETATTR, mnt, dentry,
+ AA_MAY_META_READ);
+}
+
+static int apparmor_dentry_open(struct file *file, const struct cred *cred)
+{
+ struct aa_file_cxt *fcxt = file->f_security;
+ struct aa_profile *profile;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ if (!mediated_filesystem(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* If in exec, permission is handled by bprm hooks.
+ * Cache permissions granted by the previous exec check, with
+ * implicit read and executable mmap which are required to
+ * actually execute the image.
+ */
+ if (current->in_execve) {
+ fcxt->allow = MAY_EXEC | MAY_READ | AA_EXEC_MMAP;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ profile = aa_cred_profile(cred);
+ if (!unconfined(profile)) {
+ struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+ struct path_cond cond = { inode->i_uid, inode->i_mode };
+
+ error = aa_path_perm(OP_OPEN, profile, &file->f_path, 0,
+ aa_map_file_to_perms(file), &cond);
+ /* todo cache full allowed permissions set and state */
+ fcxt->allow = aa_map_file_to_perms(file);
+ }
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+static int apparmor_file_alloc_security(struct file *file)
+{
+ /* freed by apparmor_file_free_security */
+ file->f_security = aa_alloc_file_context(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!file->f_security)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ return 0;
+
+}
+
+static void apparmor_file_free_security(struct file *file)
+{
+ struct aa_file_cxt *cxt = file->f_security;
+
+ aa_free_file_context(cxt);
+}
+
+static int common_file_perm(int op, struct file *file, u32 mask)
+{
+ struct aa_file_cxt *fcxt = file->f_security;
+ struct aa_profile *profile, *fprofile = aa_cred_profile(file->f_cred);
+ int error = 0;
+
+ BUG_ON(!fprofile);
+
+ if (!file->f_path.mnt ||
+ !mediated_filesystem(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode))
+ return 0;
+
+ profile = __aa_current_profile();
+
+ /* revalidate access, if task is unconfined, or the cached cred
+ * doesn't match or if the request is for more permissions than
+ * was granted.
+ *
+ * Note: the test for !unconfined(fprofile) is to handle file
+ * delegation from unconfined tasks
+ */
+ if (!unconfined(profile) && !unconfined(fprofile) &&
+ ((fprofile != profile) || (mask & ~fcxt->allow)))
+ error = aa_file_perm(op, profile, file, mask);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+static int apparmor_file_permission(struct file *file, int mask)
+{
+ return common_file_perm(OP_FPERM, file, mask);
+}
+
+static int apparmor_file_lock(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd)
+{
+ u32 mask = AA_MAY_LOCK;
+
+ if (cmd == F_WRLCK)
+ mask |= MAY_WRITE;
+
+ return common_file_perm(OP_FLOCK, file, mask);
+}
+
+static int common_mmap(int op, struct file *file, unsigned long prot,
+ unsigned long flags)
+{
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ int mask = 0;
+
+ if (!file || !file->f_security)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (prot & PROT_READ)
+ mask |= MAY_READ;
+ /*
+ * Private mappings don't require write perms since they don't
+ * write back to the files
+ */
+ if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) && !(flags & MAP_PRIVATE))
+ mask |= MAY_WRITE;
+ if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
+ mask |= AA_EXEC_MMAP;
+
+ dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+ return common_file_perm(op, file, mask);
+}
+
+static int apparmor_file_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long reqprot,
+ unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags,
+ unsigned long addr, unsigned long addr_only)
+{
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ /* do DAC check */
+ rc = cap_file_mmap(file, reqprot, prot, flags, addr, addr_only);
+ if (rc || addr_only)
+ return rc;
+
+ return common_mmap(OP_FMMAP, file, prot, flags);
+}
+
+static int apparmor_file_mprotect(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long reqprot, unsigned long prot)
+{
+ return common_mmap(OP_FMPROT, vma->vm_file, prot,
+ !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) ? MAP_PRIVATE : 0);
+}
+
+static int apparmor_getprocattr(struct task_struct *task, char *name,
+ char **value)
+{
+ int error = -ENOENT;
+ struct aa_profile *profile;
+ /* released below */
+ const struct cred *cred = get_task_cred(task);
+ struct aa_task_cxt *cxt = cred->security;
+ profile = aa_cred_profile(cred);
+
+ if (strcmp(name, "current") == 0)
+ error = aa_getprocattr(aa_newest_version(cxt->profile),
+ value);
+ else if (strcmp(name, "prev") == 0 && cxt->previous)
+ error = aa_getprocattr(aa_newest_version(cxt->previous),
+ value);
+ else if (strcmp(name, "exec") == 0 && cxt->onexec)
+ error = aa_getprocattr(aa_newest_version(cxt->onexec),
+ value);
+ else
+ error = -EINVAL;
+
+ put_cred(cred);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+static int apparmor_setprocattr(struct task_struct *task, char *name,
+ void *value, size_t size)
+{
+ char *command, *args;
+ size_t arg_size;
+ int error;
+
+ if (size == 0 || size >= PAGE_SIZE)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* task can only write its own attributes */
+ if (current != task)
+ return -EACCES;
+
+ args = value;
+ args[size] = '\0';
+ args = strim(args);
+ command = strsep(&args, " ");
+ if (!args)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ args = skip_spaces(args);
+ if (!*args)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ arg_size = size - (args - (char *) value);
+ if (strcmp(name, "current") == 0) {
+ if (strcmp(command, "changehat") == 0) {
+ error = aa_setprocattr_changehat(args, arg_size,
+ !AA_DO_TEST);
+ } else if (strcmp(command, "permhat") == 0) {
+ error = aa_setprocattr_changehat(args, arg_size,
+ AA_DO_TEST);
+ } else if (strcmp(command, "changeprofile") == 0) {
+ error = aa_setprocattr_changeprofile(args, !AA_ONEXEC,
+ !AA_DO_TEST);
+ } else if (strcmp(command, "permprofile") == 0) {
+ error = aa_setprocattr_changeprofile(args, !AA_ONEXEC,
+ AA_DO_TEST);
+ } else if (strcmp(command, "permipc") == 0) {
+ error = aa_setprocattr_permipc(args);
+ } else {
+ struct common_audit_data sa;
+ COMMON_AUDIT_DATA_INIT_NONE(&sa);
+ sa.aad.op = OP_SETPROCATTR;
+ sa.aad.info = name;
+ sa.aad.error = -EINVAL;
+ return aa_audit(AUDIT_APPARMOR_DENIED, NULL, GFP_KERNEL,
+ &sa, NULL);
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(name, "exec") == 0) {
+ error = aa_setprocattr_changeprofile(args, AA_ONEXEC,
+ !AA_DO_TEST);
+ } else {
+ /* only support the "current" and "exec" process attributes */
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (!error)
+ error = size;
+ return error;
+}
+
+static int apparmor_task_setrlimit(unsigned int resource,
+ struct rlimit *new_rlim)
+{
+ struct aa_profile *profile = aa_current_profile();
+ int error = 0;
+
+ if (!unconfined(profile))
+ error = aa_task_setrlimit(profile, resource, new_rlim);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+static struct security_operations apparmor_ops = {
+ .name = "apparmor",
+
+ .ptrace_access_check = apparmor_ptrace_access_check,
+ .ptrace_traceme = apparmor_ptrace_traceme,
+ .capget = apparmor_capget,
+ .sysctl = apparmor_sysctl,
+ .capable = apparmor_capable,
+
+ .path_link = apparmor_path_link,
+ .path_unlink = apparmor_path_unlink,
+ .path_symlink = apparmor_path_symlink,
+ .path_mkdir = apparmor_path_mkdir,
+ .path_rmdir = apparmor_path_rmdir,
+ .path_mknod = apparmor_path_mknod,
+ .path_rename = apparmor_path_rename,
+ .path_chmod = apparmor_path_chmod,
+ .path_chown = apparmor_path_chown,
+ .path_truncate = apparmor_path_truncate,
+ .dentry_open = apparmor_dentry_open,
+ .inode_getattr = apparmor_inode_getattr,
+
+ .file_permission = apparmor_file_permission,
+ .file_alloc_security = apparmor_file_alloc_security,
+ .file_free_security = apparmor_file_free_security,
+ .file_mmap = apparmor_file_mmap,
+ .file_mprotect = apparmor_file_mprotect,
+ .file_lock = apparmor_file_lock,
+
+ .getprocattr = apparmor_getprocattr,
+ .setprocattr = apparmor_setprocattr,
+
+ .cred_alloc_blank = apparmor_cred_alloc_blank,
+ .cred_free = apparmor_cred_free,
+ .cred_prepare = apparmor_cred_prepare,
+ .cred_transfer = apparmor_cred_transfer,
+
+ .bprm_set_creds = apparmor_bprm_set_creds,
+ .bprm_committing_creds = apparmor_bprm_committing_creds,
+ .bprm_committed_creds = apparmor_bprm_committed_creds,
+ .bprm_secureexec = apparmor_bprm_secureexec,
+
+ .task_setrlimit = apparmor_task_setrlimit,
+};
+
+/*
+ * AppArmor sysfs module parameters
+ */
+
+static int param_set_aabool(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
+static int param_get_aabool(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
+#define param_check_aabool(name, p) __param_check(name, p, int)
+
+static int param_set_aauint(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
+static int param_get_aauint(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
+#define param_check_aauint(name, p) __param_check(name, p, int)
+
+static int param_set_aalockpolicy(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
+static int param_get_aalockpolicy(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
+#define param_check_aalockpolicy(name, p) __param_check(name, p, int)
+
+static int param_set_audit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
+static int param_get_audit(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
+#define param_check_audit(name, p) __param_check(name, p, int)
+
+static int param_set_mode(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
+static int param_get_mode(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
+#define param_check_mode(name, p) __param_check(name, p, int)
+
+/* Flag values, also controllable via /sys/module/apparmor/parameters
+ * We define special types as we want to do additional mediation.
+ */
+
+/* AppArmor global enforcement switch - complain, enforce, kill */
+enum profile_mode aa_g_profile_mode = APPARMOR_ENFORCE;
+module_param_call(mode, param_set_mode, param_get_mode,
+ &aa_g_profile_mode, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+
+/* Debug mode */
+int aa_g_debug;
+module_param_named(debug, aa_g_debug, aabool, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+
+/* Audit mode */
+enum audit_mode aa_g_audit;
+module_param_call(audit, param_set_audit, param_get_audit,
+ &aa_g_audit, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+
+/* Determines if audit header is included in audited messages. This
+ * provides more context if the audit daemon is not running
+ */
+int aa_g_audit_header;
+module_param_named(audit_header, aa_g_audit_header, aabool,
+ S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+
+/* lock out loading/removal of policy
+ * TODO: add in at boot loading of policy, which is the only way to
+ * load policy, if lock_policy is set
+ */
+int aa_g_lock_policy;
+module_param_named(lock_policy, aa_g_lock_policy, aalockpolicy,
+ S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+
+/* Syscall logging mode */
+int aa_g_logsyscall;
+module_param_named(logsyscall, aa_g_logsyscall, aabool, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+
+/* Maximum pathname length before accesses will start getting rejected */
+unsigned int aa_g_path_max = 2 * PATH_MAX;
+module_param_named(path_max, aa_g_path_max, aauint, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+
+/* Determines how paranoid loading of policy is and how much verification
+ * on the loaded policy is done.
+ */
+int aa_g_paranoid_load = 1;
+module_param_named(paranoid_load, aa_g_paranoid_load, aabool,
+ S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+
+/* Boot time disable flag */
+static unsigned int apparmor_enabled = CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR_BOOTPARAM_VALUE;
+module_param_named(enabled, apparmor_enabled, aabool, S_IRUSR);
+
+static int __init apparmor_enabled_setup(char *str)
+{
+ unsigned long enabled;
+ int error = strict_strtoul(str, 0, &enabled);
+ if (!error)
+ apparmor_enabled = enabled ? 1 : 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("apparmor=", apparmor_enabled_setup);
+
+/* set global flag turning off the ability to load policy */
+static int param_set_aalockpolicy(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ if (!capable(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+ if (aa_g_lock_policy)
+ return -EACCES;
+ return param_set_bool(val, kp);
+}
+
+static int param_get_aalockpolicy(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ if (!capable(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+ return param_get_bool(buffer, kp);
+}
+
+static int param_set_aabool(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ if (!capable(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+ return param_set_bool(val, kp);
+}
+
+static int param_get_aabool(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ if (!capable(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+ return param_get_bool(buffer, kp);
+}
+
+static int param_set_aauint(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ if (!capable(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+ return param_set_uint(val, kp);
+}
+
+static int param_get_aauint(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ if (!capable(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+ return param_get_uint(buffer, kp);
+}
+
+static int param_get_audit(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ if (!capable(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if (!apparmor_enabled)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return sprintf(buffer, "%s", audit_mode_names[aa_g_audit]);
+}
+
+static int param_set_audit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ int i;
+ if (!capable(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if (!apparmor_enabled)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!val)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_MAX_INDEX; i++) {
+ if (strcmp(val, audit_mode_names[i]) == 0) {
+ aa_g_audit = i;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int param_get_mode(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ if (!capable(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if (!apparmor_enabled)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return sprintf(buffer, "%s", profile_mode_names[aa_g_profile_mode]);
+}
+
+static int param_set_mode(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ int i;
+ if (!capable(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if (!apparmor_enabled)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!val)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < APPARMOR_NAMES_MAX_INDEX; i++) {
+ if (strcmp(val, profile_mode_names[i]) == 0) {
+ aa_g_profile_mode = i;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * AppArmor init functions
+ */
+
+/**
+ * set_init_cxt - set a task context and profile on the first task.
+ *
+ * TODO: allow setting an alternate profile than unconfined
+ */
+static int __init set_init_cxt(void)
+{
+ struct cred *cred = (struct cred *)current->real_cred;
+ struct aa_task_cxt *cxt;
+
+ cxt = aa_alloc_task_context(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!cxt)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ cxt->profile = aa_get_profile(root_ns->unconfined);
+ cred->security = cxt;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init apparmor_init(void)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ if (!apparmor_enabled || !security_module_enable(&apparmor_ops)) {
+ aa_info_message("AppArmor disabled by boot time parameter");
+ apparmor_enabled = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ error = aa_alloc_root_ns();
+ if (error) {
+ AA_ERROR("Unable to allocate default profile namespace\n");
+ goto alloc_out;
+ }
+
+ error = set_init_cxt();
+ if (error) {
+ AA_ERROR("Failed to set context on init task\n");
+ goto register_security_out;
+ }
+
+ error = register_security(&apparmor_ops);
+ if (error) {
+ AA_ERROR("Unable to register AppArmor\n");
+ goto register_security_out;
+ }
+
+ /* Report that AppArmor successfully initialized */
+ apparmor_initialized = 1;
+ if (aa_g_profile_mode == APPARMOR_COMPLAIN)
+ aa_info_message("AppArmor initialized: complain mode enabled");
+ else if (aa_g_profile_mode == APPARMOR_KILL)
+ aa_info_message("AppArmor initialized: kill mode enabled");
+ else
+ aa_info_message("AppArmor initialized");
+
+ return error;
+
+register_security_out:
+ aa_free_root_ns();
+
+alloc_out:
+ aa_destroy_aafs();
+
+ apparmor_enabled = 0;
+ return error;
+
+}
+
+security_initcall(apparmor_init);
--
1.7.0.4

2010-07-15 00:44:11

by John Johansen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 05/13] AppArmor: dfa match engine

A basic dfa matching engine based off the dfa engine in the Dragon
Book. It uses simple row comb compression with a check field.

This allows AppArmor to do pattern matching in linear time, and also
avoids stack issues that an nfa based engine may have. The dfa
engine uses a byte based comparison, with all values being valid.
Any potential character encoding are handled user side when the dfa
tables are created. By convention AppArmor uses \0 to separate two
dependent path matches since \0 is not a valid path character
(this is done in the link permission check).

The dfa tables are generated in user space and are verified at load
time to be internally consistent.

There are several future improvements planned for the dfa engine:
* The dfa engine may be converted to a hybrid nfa-dfa engine, with
a fixed size limited stack. This would allow for size time
tradeoffs, by inserting limited nfa states to help control
state explosion that can occur with dfas.
* The dfa engine may pickup the ability to do limited dynamic
variable matching, instead of fixing all variables at policy
load time.

Signed-off-by: John Johansen <[email protected]>
---
security/apparmor/include/match.h | 139 +++++++++++++
security/apparmor/match.c | 392 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 531 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/include/match.h
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/match.c

diff --git a/security/apparmor/include/match.h b/security/apparmor/include/match.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdc5e2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/include/match.h
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor policy dfa matching engine definitions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AA_MATCH_H
+#define __AA_MATCH_H
+
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+#define DFA_NOMATCH 0
+#define DFA_START 1
+
+#define DFA_VALID_PERM_MASK 0xffffffff
+#define DFA_VALID_PERM2_MASK 0xffffffff
+
+/**
+ * The format used for transition tables is based on the GNU flex table
+ * file format (--tables-file option; see Table File Format in the flex
+ * info pages and the flex sources for documentation). The magic number
+ * used in the header is 0x1B5E783D insted of 0xF13C57B1 though, because
+ * the YY_ID_CHK (check) and YY_ID_DEF (default) tables are used
+ * slightly differently (see the apparmor-parser package).
+ */
+
+#define YYTH_MAGIC 0x1B5E783D
+#define YYTH_DEF_RECURSE 0x1 /* DEF Table is recursive */
+
+struct table_set_header {
+ u32 th_magic; /* YYTH_MAGIC */
+ u32 th_hsize;
+ u32 th_ssize;
+ u16 th_flags;
+ char th_version[];
+};
+
+/* The YYTD_ID are one less than flex table mappings. The flex id
+ * has 1 subtracted at table load time, this allows us to directly use the
+ * ID's as indexes.
+ */
+#define YYTD_ID_ACCEPT 0
+#define YYTD_ID_BASE 1
+#define YYTD_ID_CHK 2
+#define YYTD_ID_DEF 3
+#define YYTD_ID_EC 4
+#define YYTD_ID_META 5
+#define YYTD_ID_ACCEPT2 6
+#define YYTD_ID_NXT 7
+#define YYTD_ID_TSIZE 8
+
+#define YYTD_DATA8 1
+#define YYTD_DATA16 2
+#define YYTD_DATA32 4
+#define YYTD_DATA64 8
+
+/* Each ACCEPT2 table gets 6 dedicated flags, YYTD_DATAX define the
+ * first flags
+ */
+#define ACCEPT1_FLAGS(X) ((X) & 0x3f)
+#define ACCEPT2_FLAGS(X) ACCEPT1_FLAGS((X) >> YYTD_ID_ACCEPT2)
+#define TO_ACCEPT1_FLAG(X) ACCEPT1_FLAGS(X)
+#define TO_ACCEPT2_FLAG(X) (ACCEPT1_FLAGS(X) << YYTD_ID_ACCEPT2)
+#define DFA_FLAG_VERIFY_STATES 0x1000
+
+struct table_header {
+ u16 td_id;
+ u16 td_flags;
+ u32 td_hilen;
+ u32 td_lolen;
+ char td_data[];
+};
+
+#define DEFAULT_TABLE(DFA) ((u16 *)((DFA)->tables[YYTD_ID_DEF]->td_data))
+#define BASE_TABLE(DFA) ((u32 *)((DFA)->tables[YYTD_ID_BASE]->td_data))
+#define NEXT_TABLE(DFA) ((u16 *)((DFA)->tables[YYTD_ID_NXT]->td_data))
+#define CHECK_TABLE(DFA) ((u16 *)((DFA)->tables[YYTD_ID_CHK]->td_data))
+#define EQUIV_TABLE(DFA) ((u8 *)((DFA)->tables[YYTD_ID_EC]->td_data))
+#define ACCEPT_TABLE(DFA) ((u32 *)((DFA)->tables[YYTD_ID_ACCEPT]->td_data))
+#define ACCEPT_TABLE2(DFA) ((u32 *)((DFA)->tables[YYTD_ID_ACCEPT2]->td_data))
+
+struct aa_dfa {
+ struct kref count;
+ u16 flags;
+ struct table_header *tables[YYTD_ID_TSIZE];
+};
+
+#define byte_to_byte(X) (X)
+
+#define UNPACK_ARRAY(TABLE, BLOB, LEN, TYPE, NTOHX) \
+ do { \
+ typeof(LEN) __i; \
+ TYPE *__t = (TYPE *) TABLE; \
+ TYPE *__b = (TYPE *) BLOB; \
+ for (__i = 0; __i < LEN; __i++) { \
+ __t[__i] = NTOHX(__b[__i]); \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+static inline size_t table_size(size_t len, size_t el_size)
+{
+ return ALIGN(sizeof(struct table_header) + len * el_size, 8);
+}
+
+static inline size_t table_alloc_size(size_t size)
+{
+ if (size > sizeof(struct work_struct))
+ return size;
+ return sizeof(struct work_struct);
+}
+
+struct aa_dfa *aa_dfa_unpack(void *blob, size_t size, int flags);
+unsigned int aa_dfa_match_len(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int start,
+ const char *str, int len);
+unsigned int aa_dfa_match(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int start,
+ const char *str);
+void aa_dfa_free_kref(struct kref *kref);
+
+/**
+ * aa_put_dfa - put a dfa refcount
+ * @dfa: dfa to put refcount (MAYBE NULL)
+ *
+ * Requires: if @dfa != NULL that valid refcount be held
+ */
+static inline void aa_put_dfa(struct aa_dfa *dfa)
+{
+ if (dfa)
+ kref_put(&dfa->count, aa_dfa_free_kref);
+}
+
+#endif /* __AA_MATCH_H */
diff --git a/security/apparmor/match.c b/security/apparmor/match.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd495bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/match.c
@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor dfa based regular expression matching engine
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
+
+#include "include/match.h"
+
+/**
+ * do_vfree - workqueue routine for freeing vmalloced memory
+ * @work: data to be freed
+ *
+ * The work_struct is overlayed to the data being freed, as at the point
+ * the work is scheduled the data is no longer valid, be its freeing
+ * needs to be delayed until safe.
+ */
+static void do_vfree(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ vfree(work);
+}
+
+/**
+ * free_table - free a table allocated by unpack table
+ * @table: table to unpack (MAYBE NULL)
+ */
+static void free_table(struct table_header *table)
+{
+ if (!table)
+ return;
+
+ if (is_vmalloc_addr(table)) {
+ /* Data is no longer valid so just use the allocated space
+ * as the work_struct
+ */
+ struct work_struct *work = (struct work_struct *) table;
+ INIT_WORK(work, do_vfree);
+ schedule_work(work);
+ } else
+ kzfree(table);
+}
+
+/**
+ * unpack_table - unpack a dfa table (one of accept, default, base, next check)
+ * @blob: data to unpack
+ * @bsize: size of blob
+ *
+ * Returns: pointer to table else NULL on failure
+ *
+ * NOTE: must be freed by free_table (not kmalloc)
+ */
+static struct table_header *unpack_table(char *blob, size_t bsize)
+{
+ struct table_header *table = NULL;
+ struct table_header th;
+ int unmap_alias = 0;
+ size_t tsize;
+
+ if (bsize < sizeof(struct table_header))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* loaded td_id's start at 1, subtract 1 now to avoid doing
+ * it every time we use td_id as an index
+ */
+ th.td_id = be16_to_cpu(*(u16 *) (blob)) - 1;
+ th.td_flags = be16_to_cpu(*(u16 *) (blob + 2));
+ th.td_lolen = be32_to_cpu(*(u32 *) (blob + 8));
+ blob += sizeof(struct table_header);
+
+ if (!(th.td_flags == YYTD_DATA16 || th.td_flags == YYTD_DATA32 ||
+ th.td_flags == YYTD_DATA8))
+ goto out;
+
+ tsize = table_size(th.td_lolen, th.td_flags);
+ if (bsize < tsize)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* freed by free_table */
+ if (tize <= (16*PAGE_SIZE))
+ table = kmalloc(table_alloc_size(tsize),
+ GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN);
+ if (!table) {
+ table = vmalloc(tsize);
+ if (table)
+ unmap_alias = 1;
+ }
+ if (table) {
+ *table = th;
+ if (th.td_flags == YYTD_DATA8)
+ UNPACK_ARRAY(table->td_data, blob, th.td_lolen,
+ u8, byte_to_byte);
+ else if (th.td_flags == YYTD_DATA16)
+ UNPACK_ARRAY(table->td_data, blob, th.td_lolen,
+ u16, be16_to_cpu);
+ else if (th.td_flags == YYTD_DATA32)
+ UNPACK_ARRAY(table->td_data, blob, th.td_lolen,
+ u32, be32_to_cpu);
+ else
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+out:
+ if (unmap_alias)
+ vm_unmap_aliases();
+ return table;
+fail:
+ free_table(table);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * verify_dfa - verify that all the transitions and states in the dfa tables
+ * are in bounds.
+ * @dfa: dfa to test (NOT NULL)
+ * @flags: flags controlling what type of accept table are acceptable
+ *
+ * Assumes dfa has gone through the first pass verification done by unpacking
+ * NOTE: this does not valid accept table values
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 else error code on failure to verify
+ */
+static int verify_dfa(struct aa_dfa *dfa, int flags)
+{
+ size_t i, state_count, trans_count;
+ int error = -EPROTO;
+
+ /* check that required tables exist */
+ if (!(dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_DEF] &&
+ dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_BASE] &&
+ dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_NXT] && dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_CHK]))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* accept.size == default.size == base.size */
+ state_count = dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_BASE]->td_lolen;
+ if (ACCEPT1_FLAGS(flags)) {
+ if (!dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_ACCEPT])
+ goto out;
+ if (state_count != dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_ACCEPT]->td_lolen)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (ACCEPT2_FLAGS(flags)) {
+ if (!dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_ACCEPT2])
+ goto out;
+ if (state_count != dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_ACCEPT2]->td_lolen)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (state_count != dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_DEF]->td_lolen)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* next.size == chk.size */
+ trans_count = dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_NXT]->td_lolen;
+ if (trans_count != dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_CHK]->td_lolen)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* if equivalence classes then its table size must be 256 */
+ if (dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_EC] &&
+ dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_EC]->td_lolen != 256)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (flags & DFA_FLAG_VERIFY_STATES) {
+ for (i = 0; i < state_count; i++) {
+ if (DEFAULT_TABLE(dfa)[i] >= state_count)
+ goto out;
+ /* TODO: do check that DEF state recursion terminates */
+ if (BASE_TABLE(dfa)[i] + 255 >= trans_count) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "AppArmor DFA next/check upper "
+ "bounds error\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < trans_count; i++) {
+ if (NEXT_TABLE(dfa)[i] >= state_count)
+ goto out;
+ if (CHECK_TABLE(dfa)[i] >= state_count)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ error = 0;
+out:
+ return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dfa_free - free a dfa allocated by aa_dfa_unpack
+ * @dfa: the dfa to free (MAYBE NULL)
+ *
+ * Requires: reference count to dfa == 0
+ */
+static void dfa_free(struct aa_dfa *dfa)
+{
+ if (dfa) {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dfa->tables); i++) {
+ free_table(dfa->tables[i]);
+ dfa->tables[i] = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ kfree(dfa);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_dfa_free_kref - free aa_dfa by kref (called by aa_put_dfa)
+ * @kr: kref callback for freeing of a dfa (NOT NULL)
+ */
+void aa_dfa_free_kref(struct kref *kref)
+{
+ struct aa_dfa *dfa = container_of(kref, struct aa_dfa, count);
+ dfa_free(dfa);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_dfa_unpack - unpack the binary tables of a serialized dfa
+ * @blob: aligned serialized stream of data to unpack (NOT NULL)
+ * @size: size of data to unpack
+ * @flags: flags controlling what type of accept tables are acceptable
+ *
+ * Unpack a dfa that has been serialized. Dfa format and information in
+ * Documentation/AppArmor/dfa.txt
+ * Assumes the dfa @blob stream has been aligned on a 8 byte boundry
+ *
+ * Returns: an unpacked dfa ready for matching or ERR_PTR on failure
+ */
+struct aa_dfa *aa_dfa_unpack(void *blob, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+ int hsize;
+ int error = -ENOMEM;
+ char *data = blob;
+ struct table_header *table = NULL;
+ struct aa_dfa *dfa = kzalloc(sizeof(struct aa_dfa), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!dfa)
+ goto fail;
+
+ kref_init(&dfa->count);
+
+ error = -EPROTO;
+
+ /* get dfa table set header */
+ if (size < sizeof(struct table_set_header))
+ goto fail;
+
+ if (ntohl(*(u32 *) data) != YYTH_MAGIC)
+ goto fail;
+
+ hsize = ntohl(*(u32 *) (data + 4));
+ if (size < hsize)
+ goto fail;
+
+ dfa->flags = ntohs(*(u16 *) (data + 12));
+ data += hsize;
+ size -= hsize;
+
+ while (size > 0) {
+ table = unpack_table(data, size);
+ if (!table)
+ goto fail;
+
+ switch (table->td_id) {
+ case YYTD_ID_ACCEPT:
+ if (!(table->td_flags & ACCEPT1_FLAGS(flags)))
+ goto fail;
+ break;
+ case YYTD_ID_ACCEPT2:
+ if (!(table->td_flags & ACCEPT2_FLAGS(flags)))
+ goto fail;
+ break;
+ case YYTD_ID_BASE:
+ if (table->td_flags != YYTD_DATA32)
+ goto fail;
+ break;
+ case YYTD_ID_DEF:
+ case YYTD_ID_NXT:
+ case YYTD_ID_CHK:
+ if (table->td_flags != YYTD_DATA16)
+ goto fail;
+ break;
+ case YYTD_ID_EC:
+ if (table->td_flags != YYTD_DATA8)
+ goto fail;
+ break;
+ default:
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ /* check for duplicate table entry */
+ if (dfa->tables[table->td_id])
+ goto fail;
+ dfa->tables[table->td_id] = table;
+ data += table_size(table->td_lolen, table->td_flags);
+ size -= table_size(table->td_lolen, table->td_flags);
+ table = NULL;
+ }
+
+ error = verify_dfa(dfa, flags);
+ if (error)
+ goto fail;
+
+ return dfa;
+
+fail:
+ free_table(table);
+ dfa_free(dfa);
+ return ERR_PTR(error);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_dfa_match_len - traverse @dfa to find state @str stops at
+ * @dfa: the dfa to match @str against (NOT NULL)
+ * @start: the state of the dfa to start matching in
+ * @str: the string of bytes to match against the dfa (NOT NULL)
+ * @len: length of the string of bytes to match
+ *
+ * aa_dfa_match_len will match @str against the dfa and return the state it
+ * finished matching in. The final state can be used to look up the accepting
+ * label, or as the start state of a continuing match.
+ *
+ * This function will happily match again the 0 byte and only finishes
+ * when @len input is consumed.
+ *
+ * Returns: final state reached after input is consumed
+ */
+unsigned int aa_dfa_match_len(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int start,
+ const char *str, int len)
+{
+ u16 *def = DEFAULT_TABLE(dfa);
+ u32 *base = BASE_TABLE(dfa);
+ u16 *next = NEXT_TABLE(dfa);
+ u16 *check = CHECK_TABLE(dfa);
+ unsigned int state = start, pos;
+
+ if (state == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* current state is <state>, matching character *str */
+ if (dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_EC]) {
+ /* Equivalence class table defined */
+ u8 *equiv = EQUIV_TABLE(dfa);
+ /* default is direct to next state */
+ for (; len; len--) {
+ pos = base[state] + equiv[(u8) *str++];
+ if (check[pos] == state)
+ state = next[pos];
+ else
+ state = def[state];
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* default is direct to next state */
+ for (; len; len--) {
+ pos = base[state] + (u8) *str++;
+ if (check[pos] == state)
+ state = next[pos];
+ else
+ state = def[state];
+ }
+ }
+
+ return state;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_dfa_next_state - traverse @dfa to find state @str stops at
+ * @dfa: the dfa to match @str against (NOT NULL)
+ * @start: the state of the dfa to start matching in
+ * @str: the null terminated string of bytes to match against the dfa (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * aa_dfa_next_state will match @str against the dfa and return the state it
+ * finished matching in. The final state can be used to look up the accepting
+ * label, or as the start state of a continuing match.
+ *
+ * Returns: final state reached after input is consumed
+ */
+unsigned int aa_dfa_match(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int start,
+ const char *str)
+{
+ return aa_dfa_match_len(dfa, start, str, strlen(str));
+}
--
1.7.0.4

2010-07-15 00:44:41

by John Johansen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 13/13] AppArmor: update Maintainer and Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt

Signed-off-by: John Johansen <[email protected]>
---
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 8 ++++++++
MAINTAINERS | 8 ++++++++
2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index 82d6aeb..0cceb09 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ parameter is applicable:
Documentation/scsi/.
SECURITY Different security models are enabled.
SELINUX SELinux support is enabled.
+ APPARMOR AppArmor support is enabled.
SERIAL Serial support is enabled.
SH SuperH architecture is enabled.
SMP The kernel is an SMP kernel.
@@ -2312,6 +2313,13 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
If enabled at boot time, /selinux/disable can be used
later to disable prior to initial policy load.

+ apparmor= [APPARMOR] Disable or enable AppArmor at boot time
+ Format: { "0" | "1" }
+ See security/apparmor/Kconfig help text
+ 0 -- disable.
+ 1 -- enable.
+ Default value is set via kernel config option.
+
serialnumber [BUGS=X86-32]

shapers= [NET]
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 5884812..7a32382 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -5061,6 +5061,14 @@ S: Supported
F: include/linux/selinux*
F: security/selinux/

+APPARMOR SECURITY MODULE
+M: John Johansen <[email protected]>
+L: [email protected] (subscribers-only, general discussion)
+W: apparmor.wiki.kernel.org
+T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/apparmor-dev.git
+S: Supported
+F: security/apparmor/
+
SENSABLE PHANTOM
M: Jiri Slaby <[email protected]>
S: Maintained
--
1.7.0.4

2010-07-15 00:44:54

by John Johansen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 12/13] AppArmor: Enable configuring and building of the AppArmor security module

Kconfig and Makefiles to enable configuration and building of AppArmor.

Signed-off-by: John Johansen <[email protected]>
---
security/Kconfig | 6 ++++++
security/Makefile | 2 ++
security/apparmor/.gitignore | 5 +++++
security/apparmor/Kconfig | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
security/apparmor/Makefile | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/.gitignore
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/Kconfig
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/Makefile

diff --git a/security/Kconfig b/security/Kconfig
index 226b955..bd72ae6 100644
--- a/security/Kconfig
+++ b/security/Kconfig
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ config LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
source security/selinux/Kconfig
source security/smack/Kconfig
source security/tomoyo/Kconfig
+source security/apparmor/Kconfig

source security/integrity/ima/Kconfig

@@ -148,6 +149,7 @@ choice
default DEFAULT_SECURITY_SELINUX if SECURITY_SELINUX
default DEFAULT_SECURITY_SMACK if SECURITY_SMACK
default DEFAULT_SECURITY_TOMOYO if SECURITY_TOMOYO
+ default DEFAULT_SECURITY_APPARMOR if SECURITY_APPARMOR
default DEFAULT_SECURITY_DAC

help
@@ -163,6 +165,9 @@ choice
config DEFAULT_SECURITY_TOMOYO
bool "TOMOYO" if SECURITY_TOMOYO=y

+ config DEFAULT_SECURITY_APPARMOR
+ bool "AppArmor" if SECURITY_APPARMOR=y
+
config DEFAULT_SECURITY_DAC
bool "Unix Discretionary Access Controls"

@@ -173,6 +178,7 @@ config DEFAULT_SECURITY
default "selinux" if DEFAULT_SECURITY_SELINUX
default "smack" if DEFAULT_SECURITY_SMACK
default "tomoyo" if DEFAULT_SECURITY_TOMOYO
+ default "apparmor" if DEFAULT_SECURITY_APPARMOR
default "" if DEFAULT_SECURITY_DAC

endmenu
diff --git a/security/Makefile b/security/Makefile
index da20a19..8bb0fe9 100644
--- a/security/Makefile
+++ b/security/Makefile
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KEYS) += keys/
subdir-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX) += selinux
subdir-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK) += smack
subdir-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO) += tomoyo
+subdir-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR) += apparmor

# always enable default capabilities
obj-y += commoncap.o
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX) += selinux/built-in.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK) += smack/built-in.o
obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIT) += lsm_audit.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO) += tomoyo/built-in.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR) += apparmor/built-in.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) += device_cgroup.o

# Object integrity file lists
diff --git a/security/apparmor/.gitignore b/security/apparmor/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a0a99f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#
+# Generated include files
+#
+af_names.h
+capability_names.h
diff --git a/security/apparmor/Kconfig b/security/apparmor/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c054cf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+config SECURITY_APPARMOR
+ bool "AppArmor support"
+ depends on SECURITY
+ select AUDIT
+ select SECURITY_PATH
+ select SECURITYFS
+ select SECURITY_NETWORK
+ default n
+ help
+ This enables the AppArmor security module.
+ Required userspace tools (if they are not included in your
+ distribution) and further information may be found at
+ <http://forge.novell.com/modules/xfmod/project/?apparmor>
+
+ If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
+
+config SECURITY_APPARMOR_BOOTPARAM_VALUE
+ int "AppArmor boot parameter default value"
+ depends on SECURITY_APPARMOR
+ range 0 1
+ default 1
+ help
+ This option sets the default value for the kernel parameter
+ 'apparmor', which allows AppArmor to be enabled or disabled
+ at boot. If this option is set to 0 (zero), the AppArmor
+ kernel parameter will default to 0, disabling AppArmor at
+ bootup. If this option is set to 1 (one), the AppArmor
+ kernel parameter will default to 1, enabling AppArmor at
+ bootup.
+
+ If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer 1.
diff --git a/security/apparmor/Makefile b/security/apparmor/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f204869
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Makefile for AppArmor Linux Security Module
+#
+obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR) += apparmor.o
+
+apparmor-y := apparmorfs.o audit.o capability.o context.o ipc.o lib.o match.o \
+ path.o domain.o policy.o policy_unpack.o procattr.o lsm.o \
+ resource.o sid.o file.o
+
+clean-files: capability_names.h af_names.h
+
+quiet_cmd_make-caps = GEN $@
+cmd_make-caps = echo "static const char *capability_names[] = {" > $@ ; sed -n -e "/CAP_FS_MASK/d" -e "s/^\#define[ \\t]\\+CAP_\\([A-Z0-9_]\\+\\)[ \\t]\\+\\([0-9]\\+\\)\$$/[\\2] = \"\\1\",/p" $< | tr A-Z a-z >> $@ ; echo "};" >> $@
+
+quiet_cmd_make-rlim = GEN $@
+cmd_make-rlim = echo "static const char *rlim_names[] = {" > $@ ; sed -n --e "/AF_MAX/d" -e "s/^\# \\?define[ \\t]\\+RLIMIT_\\([A-Z0-9_]\\+\\)[ \\t]\\+\\([0-9]\\+\\)\\(.*\\)\$$/[\\2] = \"\\1\",/p" $< | tr A-Z a-z >> $@ ; echo "};" >> $@ ; echo "static const int rlim_map[] = {" >> $@ ; sed -n -e "/AF_MAX/d" -e "s/^\# \\?define[ \\t]\\+\\(RLIMIT_[A-Z0-9_]\\+\\)[ \\t]\\+\\([0-9]\\+\\)\\(.*\\)\$$/\\1,/p" $< >> $@ ; echo "};" >> $@
+
+$(obj)/capability.o : $(obj)/capability_names.h
+$(obj)/resource.o : $(obj)/rlim_names.h
+$(obj)/capability_names.h : $(srctree)/include/linux/capability.h
+ $(call cmd,make-caps)
+$(obj)/af_names.h : $(srctree)/include/linux/socket.h
+ $(call cmd,make-af)
+$(obj)/rlim_names.h : $(srctree)/include/asm-generic/resource.h
+ $(call cmd,make-rlim)
--
1.7.0.4

2010-07-15 00:45:30

by John Johansen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 09/13] AppArmor: mediation of non file objects

ipc:
AppArmor ipc is currently limited to mediation done by file mediation
and basic ptrace tests. Improved mediation is a wip.

rlimits:
AppArmor provides basic abilities to set and control rlimits at
a per profile level. Only resources specified in a profile are controled
or set. AppArmor rules set the hard limit to a value <= to the current
hard limit (ie. they can not currently raise hard limits), and if
necessary will lower the soft limit to the new hard limit value.

AppArmor does not track resource limits to reset them when a profile
is left so that children processes inherit the limits set by the
parent even if they are not confined by the same profile.

Capabilities: AppArmor provides a per profile mask of capabilities,
that will further restrict.

Signed-off-by: John Johansen <[email protected]>
---
security/apparmor/capability.c | 141 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
security/apparmor/include/capability.h | 45 ++++++++++
security/apparmor/include/ipc.h | 28 ++++++
security/apparmor/include/resource.h | 46 ++++++++++
security/apparmor/ipc.c | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
security/apparmor/resource.c | 132 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
6 files changed, 506 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/capability.c
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/include/capability.h
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/include/ipc.h
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/include/resource.h
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/ipc.c
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/resource.c

diff --git a/security/apparmor/capability.c b/security/apparmor/capability.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c28d92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/capability.c
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor capability mediation functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+
+#include "include/apparmor.h"
+#include "include/capability.h"
+#include "include/context.h"
+#include "include/policy.h"
+#include "include/audit.h"
+
+/*
+ * Table of capability names: we generate it from capabilities.h.
+ */
+#include "capability_names.h"
+
+struct audit_cache {
+ struct aa_profile *profile;
+ kernel_cap_t caps;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct audit_cache, audit_cache);
+
+/**
+ * audit_cb - call back for capability components of audit struct
+ * @ab - audit buffer (NOT NULL)
+ * @va - audit struct to audit data from (NOT NULL)
+ */
+static void audit_cb(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *va)
+{
+ struct common_audit_data *sa = va;
+ audit_log_format(ab, " capname=");
+ audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, capability_names[sa->u.cap]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * audit_caps - audit a capability
+ * @profile: profile confining task
+ * @task: task capability test was performed against
+ * @cap: capability tested
+ * @error: error code returned by test
+ *
+ * Do auditing of capability and handle, audit/complain/kill modes switching
+ * and duplicate message elimination.
+ *
+ * returns: 0 or sa->error on succes, error code on failure
+ */
+static int audit_caps(struct aa_profile *profile, struct task_struct *task,
+ int cap, int error)
+{
+ struct audit_cache *ent;
+ int type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUTO;
+ struct common_audit_data sa;
+ COMMON_AUDIT_DATA_INIT(&sa, CAP);
+ sa.tsk = task;
+ sa.u.cap = cap;
+ sa.aad.op = OP_CAPABLE;
+ sa.aad.error = error;
+
+ if (likely(!error)) {
+ /* test if auditing is being forced */
+ if (likely((AUDIT_MODE(profile) != AUDIT_ALL) &&
+ !cap_raised(profile->caps.audit, cap)))
+ return 0;
+ type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUDIT;
+ } else if (DO_KILL(profile) ||
+ cap_raised(profile->caps.kill, cap)) {
+ type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_KILL;
+ } else if (cap_raised(profile->caps.quiet, cap) &&
+ AUDIT_MODE(profile) != AUDIT_NOQUIET &&
+ AUDIT_MODE(profile) != AUDIT_ALL) {
+ /* quiet auditing */
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ /* Do simple duplicate message elimination */
+ ent = &get_cpu_var(audit_cache);
+ if (profile == ent->profile && cap_raised(ent->caps, cap)) {
+ put_cpu_var(audit_cache);
+ if (COMPLAIN_MODE(profile))
+ return complain_error(error);
+ return error;
+ } else {
+ aa_put_profile(ent->profile);
+ ent->profile = aa_get_profile(profile);
+ cap_raise(ent->caps, cap);
+ }
+ put_cpu_var(audit_cache);
+
+ return aa_audit(type, profile, GFP_ATOMIC, &sa, audit_cb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * profile_capable - test if profile allows use of capability @cap
+ * @profile: profile being enforced (NOT NULL, NOT unconfined)
+ * @cap: capability to test if allowed
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 if allowed else -EPERM
+ */
+static int profile_capable(struct aa_profile *profile, int cap)
+{
+ return cap_raised(profile->caps.allow, cap) ? 0 : -EPERM;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_capable - test permission to use capability
+ * @task: task doing capability test against
+ * @profile: profile confining @task
+ * @cap: capability to be tested
+ * @audit: whether an audit record should be generated
+ *
+ * Look up capability in profile capability set.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, or else an error code.
+ */
+int aa_capable(struct task_struct *task, struct aa_profile *profile, int cap,
+ int audit)
+{
+ int error = profile_capable(profile, cap);
+
+ if (!audit) {
+ if (COMPLAIN_MODE(profile))
+ return complain_error(error);
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ return audit_caps(profile, task, cap, error);
+}
diff --git a/security/apparmor/include/capability.h b/security/apparmor/include/capability.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c24d295
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/include/capability.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor capability mediation definitions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AA_CAPABILITY_H
+#define __AA_CAPABILITY_H
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+struct aa_profile;
+
+/* aa_caps - confinement data for capabilities
+ * @allowed: capabilities mask
+ * @audit: caps that are to be audited
+ * @quiet: caps that should not be audited
+ * @kill: caps that when requested will result in the task being killed
+ * @extended: caps that are subject finer grained mediation
+ */
+struct aa_caps {
+ kernel_cap_t allow;
+ kernel_cap_t audit;
+ kernel_cap_t quiet;
+ kernel_cap_t kill;
+ kernel_cap_t extended;
+};
+
+int aa_capable(struct task_struct *task, struct aa_profile *profile, int cap,
+ int audit);
+
+static inline void aa_free_cap_rules(struct aa_caps *caps)
+{
+ /* NOP */
+}
+
+#endif /* __AA_CAPBILITY_H */
diff --git a/security/apparmor/include/ipc.h b/security/apparmor/include/ipc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aeda0fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/include/ipc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor ipc mediation function definitions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AA_IPC_H
+#define __AA_IPC_H
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+struct aa_profile;
+
+int aa_may_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer_task, struct aa_profile *tracer,
+ struct aa_profile *tracee, unsigned int mode);
+
+int aa_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *tracee,
+ unsigned int mode);
+
+#endif /* __AA_IPC_H */
diff --git a/security/apparmor/include/resource.h b/security/apparmor/include/resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e009ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/include/resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor resource limits function defintions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AA_RESOURCE_H
+#define __AA_RESOURCE_H
+
+#include <linux/resource.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+struct aa_profile;
+
+/* struct aa_rlimit - rlimits settings for the profile
+ * @mask: which hard limits to set
+ * @limits: rlimit values that override task limits
+ *
+ * AppArmor rlimits are used to set confined task rlimits. Only the
+ * limits specified in @mask will be controlled by apparmor.
+ */
+struct aa_rlimit {
+ unsigned int mask;
+ struct rlimit limits[RLIM_NLIMITS];
+};
+
+int aa_map_resource(int resource);
+int aa_task_setrlimit(struct aa_profile *profile, unsigned int resource,
+ struct rlimit *new_rlim);
+
+void __aa_transition_rlimits(struct aa_profile *old, struct aa_profile *new);
+
+static inline void aa_free_rlimit_rules(struct aa_rlimit *rlims)
+{
+ /* NOP */
+}
+
+#endif /* __AA_RESOURCE_H */
diff --git a/security/apparmor/ipc.c b/security/apparmor/ipc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d667f89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/ipc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor ipc mediation
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+
+#include "include/audit.h"
+#include "include/capability.h"
+#include "include/context.h"
+#include "include/policy.h"
+
+/* call back to audit ptrace fields */
+static void audit_cb(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *va)
+{
+ struct common_audit_data *sa = va;
+ audit_log_format(ab, " target=");
+ audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, sa->aad.target);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_audit_ptrace - do auditing for ptrace
+ * @profile: profile being enforced (NOT NULL)
+ * @target: profile being traced (NOT NULL)
+ * @error: error condition
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 or error code
+ */
+static int aa_audit_ptrace(struct aa_profile *profile,
+ struct aa_profile *target, int error)
+{
+ struct common_audit_data sa;
+ COMMON_AUDIT_DATA_INIT_NONE(&sa);
+ sa.aad.op = OP_PTRACE;
+ sa.aad.target = target;
+ sa.aad.error = error;
+
+ return aa_audit(AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUTO, profile, GFP_ATOMIC, &sa,
+ audit_cb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_may_ptrace - test if tracer task can trace the tracee
+ * @tracer_task: task who will do the tracing (NOT NULL)
+ * @tracer: profile of the task doing the tracing (NOT NULL)
+ * @tracee: task to be traced
+ * @mode: whether PTRACE_MODE_READ || PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 else error code if permission denied or error
+ */
+int aa_may_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer_task, struct aa_profile *tracer,
+ struct aa_profile *tracee, unsigned int mode)
+{
+ /* TODO: currently only based on capability, not extended ptrace
+ * rules,
+ * Test mode for PTRACE_MODE_READ || PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH
+ */
+
+ if (!tracer || tracer == tracee)
+ return 0;
+ /* log this capability request */
+ return aa_capable(tracer_task, tracer, CAP_SYS_PTRACE, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_ptrace - do ptrace permission check and auditing
+ * @tracer: task doing the tracing
+ * @tracee: task being traced
+ * @mode: ptrace mode either PTRACE_MODE_READ || PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 else error code if permission denied or error
+ */
+int aa_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *tracee,
+ unsigned int mode)
+{
+ /*
+ * tracer can ptrace tracee when
+ * - tracer is unconfined ||
+ * - tracer is in complain mode
+ * - tracer has rules allowing it to trace tracee currently this is:
+ * - confined by the same profile ||
+ * - tracer profile has CAP_SYS_PTRACE
+ */
+
+ struct aa_profile *tracer_p;
+ /* cred released below */
+ const struct cred *cred = get_task_cred(tracer);
+ int error = 0;
+ tracer_p = aa_cred_profile(cred);
+
+ if (!unconfined(tracer_p)) {
+ /* lcred released below */
+ struct cred *lcred = get_task_cred(tracee);
+ struct aa_profile *tracee_p = aa_cred_profile(lcred);
+
+ error = aa_may_ptrace(tracer, tracer_p, tracee_p, mode);
+ error = aa_audit_ptrace(tracer_p, tracee_p, error);
+
+ put_cred(lcred);
+ }
+ put_cred(cred);
+
+ return error;
+}
diff --git a/security/apparmor/resource.c b/security/apparmor/resource.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca8773a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/resource.c
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor resource mediation and attachment
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/audit.h>
+
+#include "include/audit.h"
+#include "include/resource.h"
+#include "include/policy.h"
+
+/*
+ * Table of rlimit names: we generate it from resource.h.
+ */
+#include "rlim_names.h"
+
+/* audit callback for resource specific fields */
+static void audit_cb(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *va)
+{
+ struct common_audit_data *sa = va;
+
+ audit_log_format(ab, " rlimit=%s value=%lu",
+ rlim_names[sa->aad.rlim.rlim], sa->aad.rlim.max);
+}
+
+/**
+ * audit_resource - audit setting resource limit
+ * @profile: profile being enforced (NOT NULL)
+ * @sa: audit data (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 or sa->error else other error code on failure
+ */
+static int audit_resource(struct aa_profile *profile, unsigned int resource,
+ unsigned long value, int error)
+{
+ struct common_audit_data sa;
+
+ COMMON_AUDIT_DATA_INIT_NONE(&sa);
+ sa.aad.op = OP_SETRLIMIT,
+ sa.aad.rlim.rlim = resource;
+ sa.aad.rlim.max = value;
+ sa.aad.error = error;
+ return aa_audit(AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUTO, profile, GFP_KERNEL, &sa,
+ audit_cb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_map_resouce - map compiled policy resource to internal #
+ * @resource: flattened policy resource number
+ *
+ * Returns: resource # for the current architecture.
+ *
+ * rlimit resource can vary based on architecture map the compiled policy
+ * resource # to the internal representation for the architecture.
+ */
+int aa_map_resource(int resource)
+{
+ return rlim_map[resource];
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_task_setrlimit - test permission to set an rlimit
+ * @profile - profile confining the task (NOT NULL)
+ * @resource - the resource being set
+ * @new_rlim - the new resource limit (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Control raising the processes hard limit.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 or error code if setting resource failed
+ */
+int aa_task_setrlimit(struct aa_profile *profile, unsigned int resource,
+ struct rlimit *new_rlim)
+{
+ int error = 0;
+
+ if (profile->rlimits.mask & (1 << resource) &&
+ new_rlim->rlim_max > profile->rlimits.limits[resource].rlim_max)
+
+ error = audit_resource(profile, resource, new_rlim->rlim_max,
+ -EACCES);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __aa_transition_rlimits - apply new profile rlimits
+ * @old: old profile on task (MAYBE NULL)
+ * @new: new profile with rlimits to apply (NOT NULL)
+ */
+void __aa_transition_rlimits(struct aa_profile *old, struct aa_profile *new)
+{
+ unsigned int mask = 0;
+ struct rlimit *rlim, *initrlim;
+ int i;
+
+ /* for any rlimits the profile controlled reset the soft limit
+ * to the less of the tasks hard limit and the init tasks soft limit
+ */
+ if (old && old->rlimits.mask) {
+ for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++, mask <<= 1) {
+ if (old->rlimits.mask & mask) {
+ rlim = current->signal->rlim + i;
+ initrlim = init_task.signal->rlim + i;
+ rlim->rlim_cur = min(rlim->rlim_max,
+ initrlim->rlim_cur);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* set any new hard limits as dictated by the new profile */
+ if (!(new && new->rlimits.mask))
+ return;
+ for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++, mask <<= 1) {
+ if (!(new->rlimits.mask & mask))
+ continue;
+
+ rlim = current->signal->rlim + i;
+ rlim->rlim_max = min(rlim->rlim_max,
+ new->rlimits.limits[i].rlim_max);
+ /* soft limit should not exceed hard limit */
+ rlim->rlim_cur = min(rlim->rlim_cur, rlim->rlim_max);
+ }
+}
--
1.7.0.4

2010-07-15 00:44:20

by John Johansen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 06/13] AppArmor: policy routines for loading and unpacking policy

AppArmor policy is loaded in a platform independent flattened binary
stream. Verify and unpack the data converting it to the internal
format needed for enforcement.

Signed-off-by: John Johansen <[email protected]>
---
security/apparmor/include/policy_unpack.h | 20 +
security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c | 707 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 727 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/include/policy_unpack.h
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c

diff --git a/security/apparmor/include/policy_unpack.h b/security/apparmor/include/policy_unpack.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2dccca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/include/policy_unpack.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor policy loading interface function definitions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __POLICY_INTERFACE_H
+#define __POLICY_INTERFACE_H
+
+struct aa_profile *aa_unpack(void *udata, size_t size, const char **ns);
+
+#endif /* __POLICY_INTERFACE_H */
diff --git a/security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c b/security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9fe375
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c
@@ -0,0 +1,707 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor functions for unpacking policy loaded from
+ * userspace.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * AppArmor uses a serialized binary format for loading policy.
+ * The policy format is documented in Documentation/???
+ * All policy is validated before it is used.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+
+#include "include/apparmor.h"
+#include "include/audit.h"
+#include "include/context.h"
+#include "include/match.h"
+#include "include/policy.h"
+#include "include/policy_unpack.h"
+#include "include/sid.h"
+
+/*
+ * The AppArmor interface treats data as a type byte followed by the
+ * actual data. The interface has the notion of a a named entry
+ * which has a name (AA_NAME typecode followed by name string) followed by
+ * the entries typecode and data. Named types allow for optional
+ * elements and extensions to be added and tested for without breaking
+ * backwards compatability.
+ */
+
+enum aa_code {
+ AA_U8,
+ AA_U16,
+ AA_U32,
+ AA_U64,
+ AA_NAME, /* same as string except it is items name */
+ AA_STRING,
+ AA_BLOB,
+ AA_STRUCT,
+ AA_STRUCTEND,
+ AA_LIST,
+ AA_LISTEND,
+ AA_ARRAY,
+ AA_ARRAYEND,
+};
+
+/*
+ * aa_ext is the read of the buffer containing the serialized profile. The
+ * data is copied into a kernel buffer in apparmorfs and then handed off to
+ * the unpack routines.
+ */
+struct aa_ext {
+ void *start;
+ void *end;
+ void *pos; /* pointer to current position in the buffer */
+ u32 version;
+};
+
+/* audit callback for unpack fields */
+static void audit_cb(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *va)
+{
+ struct common_audit_data *sa = va;
+ if (sa->aad.iface.target) {
+ struct aa_profile *name = sa->aad.iface.target;
+ audit_log_format(ab, " name=");
+ audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, name->base.hname);
+ }
+ if (sa->aad.iface.pos)
+ audit_log_format(ab, " offset=%ld", sa->aad.iface.pos);
+}
+
+/**
+ * audit_iface - do audit message for policy unpacking/load/replace/remove
+ * @new: profile if it has been allocated
+ * @name: name of the profile being manipulated
+ * @info: any extra info about the failure
+ * @e: buffer position info
+ * @error: error code
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 or error
+ */
+static int audit_iface(struct aa_profile *new, const char *name,
+ const char *info, struct aa_ext *e, int error)
+{
+ struct aa_profile *profile = __aa_current_profile();
+ struct common_audit_data sa;
+ COMMON_AUDIT_DATA_INIT_NONE(&sa);
+ sa.aad.iface.pos = e->pos - e->start;
+ sa.aad.iface.target = new;
+ sa.aad.name = name;
+ sa.aad.info = info;
+ sa.aad.error = error;
+
+ return aa_audit(AUDIT_APPARMOR_STATUS, profile, GFP_KERNEL, &sa,
+ audit_cb);
+}
+
+/* test if read will be in packed data bounds */
+static bool inbounds(struct aa_ext *e, size_t size)
+{
+ return (size <= e->end - e->pos);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_u16_chunck - test and do bounds checking for a u16 size based chunk
+ * @e: serialized data read head
+ * @chunk: start address for chunk of data
+ *
+ * Returns: the size of chunk found with the read head at the end of the chunk.
+ */
+static size_t unpack_u16_chunk(struct aa_ext *e, char **chunk)
+{
+ size_t size = 0;
+
+ if (!inbounds(e, sizeof(u16)))
+ return 0;
+ size = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned((u16 *) e->pos));
+ e->pos += sizeof(u16);
+ if (!inbounds(e, size))
+ return 0;
+ *chunk = e->pos;
+ e->pos += size;
+ return size;
+}
+
+/* unpack control byte */
+static bool unpack_X(struct aa_ext *e, enum aa_code code)
+{
+ if (!inbounds(e, 1))
+ return 0;
+ if (*(u8 *) e->pos != code)
+ return 0;
+ e->pos++;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * unpack_nameX - check is the next element is of type X with a name of @name
+ * @e: serialized data extent information (NOT NULL)
+ * @code: type code
+ * @name: name to match to the serialized element. (MAYBE NULL)
+ *
+ * check that the next serialized data element is of type X and has a tag
+ * name @name. If @name is specified then there must be a matching
+ * name element in the stream. If @name is NULL any name element will be
+ * skipped and only the typecode will be tested.
+ * returns 1 on success (both type code and name tests match) and the read
+ * head is advanced past the headers
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 if either match failes, the read head does not move
+ */
+static bool unpack_nameX(struct aa_ext *e, enum aa_code code, const char *name)
+{
+ /*
+ * May need to reset pos if name or type doesn't match
+ */
+ void *pos = e->pos;
+ /*
+ * Check for presence of a tagname, and if present name size
+ * AA_NAME tag value is a u16.
+ */
+ if (unpack_X(e, AA_NAME)) {
+ char *tag = NULL;
+ size_t size = unpack_u16_chunk(e, &tag);
+ /* if a name is specified it must match. otherwise skip tag */
+ if (name && (!size || strcmp(name, tag)))
+ goto fail;
+ } else if (name) {
+ /* if a name is specified and there is no name tag fail */
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ /* now check if type code matches */
+ if (unpack_X(e, code))
+ return 1;
+
+fail:
+ e->pos = pos;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool unpack_u16(struct aa_ext *e, u16 *data, const char *name)
+{
+ if (unpack_nameX(e, AA_U16, name)) {
+ if (!inbounds(e, sizeof(u16)))
+ return 0;
+ if (data)
+ *data = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned((u16 *) e->pos));
+ e->pos += sizeof(u16);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool unpack_u32(struct aa_ext *e, u32 *data, const char *name)
+{
+ if (unpack_nameX(e, AA_U32, name)) {
+ if (!inbounds(e, sizeof(u32)))
+ return 0;
+ if (data)
+ *data = le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned((u32 *) e->pos));
+ e->pos += sizeof(u32);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool unpack_u64(struct aa_ext *e, u64 *data, const char *name)
+{
+ if (unpack_nameX(e, AA_U64, name)) {
+ if (!inbounds(e, sizeof(u64)))
+ return 0;
+ if (data)
+ *data = le64_to_cpu(get_unaligned((u64 *) e->pos));
+ e->pos += sizeof(u64);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t unpack_array(struct aa_ext *e, const char *name)
+{
+ if (unpack_nameX(e, AA_ARRAY, name)) {
+ int size;
+ if (!inbounds(e, sizeof(u16)))
+ return 0;
+ size = (int)le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned((u16 *) e->pos));
+ e->pos += sizeof(u16);
+ return size;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t unpack_blob(struct aa_ext *e, char **blob, const char *name)
+{
+ if (unpack_nameX(e, AA_BLOB, name)) {
+ u32 size;
+ if (!inbounds(e, sizeof(u32)))
+ return 0;
+ size = le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned((u32 *) e->pos));
+ e->pos += sizeof(u32);
+ if (inbounds(e, (size_t) size)) {
+ *blob = e->pos;
+ e->pos += size;
+ return size;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int unpack_str(struct aa_ext *e, const char **string, const char *name)
+{
+ char *src_str;
+ size_t size = 0;
+ void *pos = e->pos;
+ *string = NULL;
+ if (unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRING, name)) {
+ size = unpack_u16_chunk(e, &src_str);
+ if (size) {
+ /* strings are null terminated, length is size - 1 */
+ if (src_str[size - 1] != 0)
+ goto fail;
+ *string = src_str;
+ }
+ }
+ return size;
+
+fail:
+ e->pos = pos;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int unpack_strdup(struct aa_ext *e, char **string, const char *name)
+{
+ const char *tmp;
+ void *pos = e->pos;
+ int res = unpack_str(e, &tmp, name);
+ *string = NULL;
+
+ if (!res)
+ return 0;
+
+ *string = kmemdup(tmp, res, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!*string) {
+ e->pos = pos;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+static bool verify_accept(struct aa_dfa *dfa, int flags)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /* verify accept permissions */
+ for (i = 0; i < dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_ACCEPT]->td_lolen; i++) {
+ int mode = ACCEPT_TABLE(dfa)[i];
+
+ if (mode & ~DFA_VALID_PERM_MASK)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (ACCEPT_TABLE2(dfa)[i] & ~DFA_VALID_PERM2_MASK)
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * unpack_dfa - unpack a file rule dfa
+ * @e: serialized data extent information
+ *
+ * returns dfa or ERR_PTR or NULL if no dfa
+ */
+static struct aa_dfa *unpack_dfa(struct aa_ext *e)
+{
+ char *blob = NULL;
+ size_t size;
+ struct aa_dfa *dfa = NULL;
+
+ size = unpack_blob(e, &blob, "aadfa");
+ if (size) {
+ /*
+ * The dfa is aligned with in the blob to 8 bytes
+ * from the beginning of the stream.
+ */
+ size_t sz = blob - (char *)e->start;
+ size_t pad = ALIGN(sz, 8) - sz;
+ int flags = TO_ACCEPT1_FLAG(YYTD_DATA32) |
+ TO_ACCEPT2_FLAG(YYTD_DATA32);
+
+
+ if (aa_g_paranoid_load)
+ flags |= DFA_FLAG_VERIFY_STATES;
+
+ dfa = aa_dfa_unpack(blob + pad, size - pad, flags);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(dfa))
+ return dfa;
+
+ if (!verify_accept(dfa, flags))
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ return dfa;
+
+fail:
+ aa_put_dfa(dfa);
+ return ERR_PTR(-EPROTO);
+}
+
+static bool unpack_trans_table(struct aa_ext *e, struct aa_profile *profile)
+{
+ void *pos = e->pos;
+
+ /* exec table is optional */
+ if (unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCT, "xtable")) {
+ int i, size;
+
+ size = unpack_array(e, NULL);
+ /* currently 4 exec bits and entries 0-3 are reserved iupcx */
+ if (size > 16 - 4)
+ goto fail;
+ profile->file.trans.table = kzalloc(sizeof(char *) * size,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!profile->file.trans.table)
+ goto fail;
+
+ profile->file.trans.size = size;
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ char *str;
+ int c, j, size = unpack_strdup(e, &str, NULL);
+ if (!size)
+ goto fail;
+ profile->file.trans.table[i] = str;
+ /* verify that name doesn't start with space */
+ if (isspace(*str))
+ goto fail;
+
+ /* count internal # of internal \0 */
+ for (c = j = 0; j < size - 2; j++) {
+ if (!str[j])
+ c++;
+ }
+ if (*str == ':') {
+ /* beginning with : requires an embedded \0 */
+ if (c != 1)
+ goto fail;
+ /* first character after : must be valid */
+ if (!str[1])
+ goto fail;
+ } else if (c)
+ /* fail - all other cases with embedded \0 */
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_ARRAYEND, NULL))
+ goto fail;
+ if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCTEND, NULL))
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ return 1;
+
+fail:
+ aa_free_domain_entries(&profile->file.trans);
+ e->pos = pos;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool unpack_rlimits(struct aa_ext *e, struct aa_profile *profile)
+{
+ void *pos = e->pos;
+
+ /* rlimits are optional */
+ if (unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCT, "rlimits")) {
+ int i, size;
+ u32 tmp = 0;
+ if (!unpack_u32(e, &tmp, NULL))
+ goto fail;
+ profile->rlimits.mask = tmp;
+
+ size = unpack_array(e, NULL);
+ if (size > RLIM_NLIMITS)
+ goto fail;
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ u64 tmp = 0;
+ int a = aa_map_resource(i);
+ if (!unpack_u64(e, &tmp, NULL))
+ goto fail;
+ profile->rlimits.limits[a].rlim_max = tmp;
+ }
+ if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_ARRAYEND, NULL))
+ goto fail;
+ if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCTEND, NULL))
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ return 1;
+
+fail:
+ e->pos = pos;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * unpack_profile - unpack a serialized profile
+ * @e: serialized data extent information
+ *
+ * NOTE: unpack profile sets audit struct if there is a failure
+ */
+static struct aa_profile *unpack_profile(struct aa_ext *e)
+{
+ struct aa_profile *profile = NULL;
+ const char *name = NULL, *info = NULL;
+ int error = -EPROTO;
+ kernel_cap_t tmpcap;
+ u32 tmp;
+ u64 tmp64;
+
+ /* check that we have the right struct being passed */
+ if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCT, "profile"))
+ goto fail;
+ if (!unpack_str(e, &name, NULL))
+ goto fail;
+
+ profile = aa_alloc_profile(name);
+ if (!profile)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ /* profile renaming is optional */
+ (void) unpack_str(e, &profile->rename, "rename");
+
+ /* xmatch is optional and may be NULL */
+ profile->xmatch = unpack_dfa(e);
+ if (IS_ERR(profile->xmatch)) {
+ error = PTR_ERR(profile->xmatch);
+ profile->xmatch = NULL;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ /* xmatch_len is not optional if xmatch is set */
+ if (profile->xmatch) {
+ if (!unpack_u32(e, &tmp, NULL))
+ goto fail;
+ profile->xmatch_len = tmp;
+ }
+
+ /* per profile debug flags (complain, audit) */
+ if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCT, "flags"))
+ goto fail;
+ if (!unpack_u32(e, &tmp, NULL))
+ goto fail;
+ if (tmp)
+ profile->flags |= PFLAG_HAT;
+ if (!unpack_u32(e, &tmp, NULL))
+ goto fail;
+ if (tmp)
+ profile->mode = APPARMOR_COMPLAIN;
+ if (!unpack_u32(e, &tmp, NULL))
+ goto fail;
+ if (tmp)
+ profile->audit = AUDIT_ALL;
+
+ if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCTEND, NULL))
+ goto fail;
+
+ /* path_flags is optional */
+ if (unpack_u32(e, &profile->path_flags, "path_flags"))
+ profile->path_flags |= profile->flags & PFLAG_MEDIATE_DELETED;
+ else
+ /* set a default value if path_flags field is not present */
+ profile->path_flags = PFLAG_MEDIATE_DELETED;
+
+ /* mmap_min_addr is optional */
+ if (unpack_u64(e, &tmp64, "mmap_min_addr")) {
+ profile->mmap_min_addr = (unsigned long)tmp64;
+ if (((u64) profile->mmap_min_addr) == tmp64) {
+ profile->flags |= PFLAG_MMAP_MIN_ADDR;
+ } else {
+ info = "invalid set mmap_min_addr";
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!unpack_u32(e, &(profile->caps.allow.cap[0]), NULL))
+ goto fail;
+ if (!unpack_u32(e, &(profile->caps.audit.cap[0]), NULL))
+ goto fail;
+ if (!unpack_u32(e, &(profile->caps.quiet.cap[0]), NULL))
+ goto fail;
+ if (!unpack_u32(e, &tmpcap.cap[0], NULL))
+ goto fail;
+
+ if (unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCT, "caps64")) {
+ /* optional upper half of 64 bit caps */
+ if (!unpack_u32(e, &(profile->caps.allow.cap[1]), NULL))
+ goto fail;
+ if (!unpack_u32(e, &(profile->caps.audit.cap[1]), NULL))
+ goto fail;
+ if (!unpack_u32(e, &(profile->caps.quiet.cap[1]), NULL))
+ goto fail;
+ if (!unpack_u32(e, &(tmpcap.cap[1]), NULL))
+ goto fail;
+ if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCTEND, NULL))
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ if (unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCT, "capsx")) {
+ /* optional extended caps mediation mask */
+ if (!unpack_u32(e, &(profile->caps.extended.cap[0]), NULL))
+ goto fail;
+ if (!unpack_u32(e, &(profile->caps.extended.cap[1]), NULL))
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ if (!unpack_rlimits(e, profile))
+ goto fail;
+
+ /* get file rules */
+ profile->file.dfa = unpack_dfa(e);
+ if (IS_ERR(profile->file.dfa)) {
+ error = PTR_ERR(profile->file.dfa);
+ profile->file.dfa = NULL;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ if (!unpack_u32(e, &profile->file.start, "dfa_start"))
+ /* default start state */
+ profile->file.start = DFA_START;
+
+ if (!unpack_trans_table(e, profile))
+ goto fail;
+
+ if (!unpack_nameX(e, AA_STRUCTEND, NULL))
+ goto fail;
+
+ return profile;
+
+fail:
+ if (profile)
+ name = NULL;
+ else if (!name)
+ name = "unknown";
+ audit_iface(profile, name, "failed to unpack profile", e, error);
+ aa_put_profile(profile);
+
+ return ERR_PTR(error);
+}
+
+/**
+ * verify_head - unpack serialized stream header
+ * @e: serialized data read head
+ * @ns: Returns namespace if one is specified else NULL
+ *
+ * Returns: error or 0 if header is good
+ */
+static int verify_header(struct aa_ext *e, const char **ns)
+{
+ int error = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+ /* get the interface version */
+ if (!unpack_u32(e, &e->version, "version")) {
+ audit_iface(NULL, NULL, "invalid profile format", e, error);
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ /* check that the interface version is currently supported */
+ if (e->version != 5) {
+ audit_iface(NULL, NULL, "unsupported interface version", e,
+ error);
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ /* read the namespace if present */
+ if (!unpack_str(e, ns, "namespace"))
+ *ns = NULL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * verify_profile - Do post unpack analysis to verify profile consistency
+ * @profile: profile to verify
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 if passes verification else error
+ */
+static bool verify_xindex(int xindex, int table_size)
+{
+ int index, xtype;
+ xtype = xindex & AA_X_TYPE_MASK;
+ index = xindex & AA_X_INDEX_MASK;
+ if (xtype == AA_X_TABLE && index > table_size)
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* verify dfa xindexes are in range of transition tables */
+static bool verify_dfa_xindex(struct aa_dfa *dfa, int table_size)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_ACCEPT]->td_lolen; i++) {
+ if (!verify_xindex(dfa_user_xindex(dfa, i), table_size))
+ return 0;
+ if (!verify_xindex(dfa_other_xindex(dfa, i), table_size))
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int verify_profile(struct aa_profile *profile)
+{
+ if (aa_g_paranoid_load) {
+ if (profile->file.dfa &&
+ !verify_dfa_xindex(profile->file.dfa,
+ profile->file.trans.size)) {
+ audit_iface(profile, NULL, "Invalid named transition",
+ NULL, -EPROTO);
+ return -EPROTO;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_unpack - unpack packed binary profile data loaded from user space
+ * @udata: user data copied to kmem (NOT NULL)
+ * @size: the size of the user data
+ * @ns: Returns namespace profile is in if specified else NULL
+ *
+ * Unpack user data and return refcounted allocated profile or ERR_PTR
+ *
+ * Returns: profile else error pointer if fails to unpack
+ */
+struct aa_profile *aa_unpack(void *udata, size_t size, const char **ns)
+{
+ struct aa_profile *profile = NULL;
+ int error;
+ struct aa_ext e = {
+ .start = udata,
+ .end = udata + size,
+ .pos = udata,
+ };
+
+ error = verify_header(&e, ns);
+ if (error)
+ return ERR_PTR(error);
+
+ profile = unpack_profile(&e);
+ if (IS_ERR(profile))
+ return profile;
+
+ error = verify_profile(profile);
+ if (error) {
+ aa_put_profile(profile);
+ profile = ERR_PTR(error);
+ }
+
+ /* return refcount */
+ return profile;
+}
--
1.7.0.4

2010-07-15 00:45:50

by John Johansen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 08/13] AppArmor: file enforcement routines

AppArmor does files enforcement via pathname matching. Matching is done
at file open using a dfa match engine. Permission is against the final
file object not parent directories, ie. the traversal of directories
as part of the file match is implicitly allowed. In the case of nonexistant
files (creation) permissions are checked against the target file not the
directory. eg. In case of creating the file /dir/new, permissions are
checked against the match /dir/new not against /dir/.

The permissions for matches are currently stored in the dfa accept table,
but this will change to allow for dfa reuse and also to allow for sharing
of wider accept states.

Signed-off-by: John Johansen <[email protected]>
---
security/apparmor/file.c | 483 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
security/apparmor/include/file.h | 224 ++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 707 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/file.c
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/include/file.h

diff --git a/security/apparmor/file.c b/security/apparmor/file.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..555b879
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor mediation of files
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#include "include/apparmor.h"
+#include "include/audit.h"
+#include "include/file.h"
+#include "include/match.h"
+#include "include/path.h"
+#include "include/policy.h"
+
+struct file_perms nullperms;
+
+
+/**
+ * audit_file_mask - convert mask to owner::other string
+ * @buffer: buffer to write string to (NOT NULL)
+ * @mask: permission mask to convert
+ * @owner: if the mask is for owner or other
+ */
+static void audit_file_mask(struct audit_buffer *ab, u32 mask)
+{
+ char str[10];
+
+ char *m = str;
+
+ if (mask & AA_EXEC_MMAP)
+ *m++ = 'm';
+ if (mask & (MAY_READ | AA_MAY_META_READ))
+ *m++ = 'r';
+ if (mask & (MAY_WRITE | AA_MAY_META_WRITE | AA_MAY_CHMOD |
+ AA_MAY_CHOWN))
+ *m++ = 'w';
+ else if (mask & MAY_APPEND)
+ *m++ = 'a';
+ if (mask & AA_MAY_CREATE)
+ *m++ = 'c';
+ if (mask & AA_MAY_DELETE)
+ *m++ = 'd';
+ if (mask & AA_MAY_LINK)
+ *m++ = 'l';
+ if (mask & AA_MAY_LOCK)
+ *m++ = 'k';
+ if (mask & MAY_EXEC)
+ *m++ = 'x';
+ *m++ = '\0';
+
+ audit_log_string(ab, str);
+}
+
+/**
+ * file_audit_cb - call back for file specific audit fields
+ * @ab: audit_buffer (NOT NULL)
+ * @va: audit struct to audit values of (NOT NULL)
+ */
+static void file_audit_cb(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *va)
+{
+ struct common_audit_data *sa = va;
+ uid_t fsuid = current_fsuid();
+
+ if (sa->aad.fs.request & AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK) {
+ audit_log_format(ab, " requested_mask=");
+ audit_file_mask(ab, sa->aad.fs.request);
+ }
+ if (sa->aad.fs.denied & AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK) {
+ audit_log_format(ab, " denied_mask=");
+ audit_file_mask(ab, sa->aad.fs.denied);
+ }
+ if (sa->aad.fs.request & AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK) {
+ audit_log_format(ab, " fsuid=%d", fsuid);
+ audit_log_format(ab, " ouid=%d", sa->aad.fs.ouid);
+ }
+
+ if (sa->aad.fs.target) {
+ audit_log_format(ab, " target=");
+ audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, sa->aad.fs.target);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_audit_file - handle the auditing of file operations
+ * @profile: the profile being enforced (NOT NULL)
+ * @perms: the permissions computed for the request (NOT NULL)
+ * @gfp: allocation flags
+ * @op: operation being mediated
+ * @request: permissions requested
+ * @name: name of object being mediated (MAYBE NULL)
+ * @target: name of target (MAYBE NULL)
+ * @ouid: object uid
+ * @info: extra information message (MAYBE NULL)
+ * @error: 0 if operation allowed else failure error code
+ * Returns: %0 or error on failure
+ */
+int aa_audit_file(struct aa_profile *profile, struct file_perms *perms,
+ gfp_t gfp, int op, u32 request, const char *name,
+ const char *target, uid_t ouid, const char *info, int error)
+{
+ int type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUTO;
+ struct common_audit_data sa;
+ COMMON_AUDIT_DATA_INIT_NONE(&sa);
+ sa.aad.op = op,
+ sa.aad.fs.request = request;
+ sa.aad.name = name;
+ sa.aad.fs.target = target;
+ sa.aad.fs.ouid = ouid;
+ sa.aad.info = info;
+ sa.aad.error = error;
+
+ if (likely(!sa.aad.error)) {
+ u32 mask = perms->audit;
+
+ if (unlikely(AUDIT_MODE(profile) == AUDIT_ALL))
+ mask = 0xffff;
+
+ /* mask off perms that are not being force audited */
+ sa.aad.fs.request &= mask;
+
+ if (likely(!sa.aad.fs.request))
+ return 0;
+ type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUDIT;
+ } else {
+ /* only report permissions that were denied */
+ sa.aad.fs.request = sa.aad.fs.request & ~perms->allow;
+
+ if (sa.aad.fs.request & perms->kill)
+ type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_KILL;
+
+ /* quiet known rejects, assumes quiet and kill do not overlap */
+ if ((sa.aad.fs.request & perms->quiet) &&
+ AUDIT_MODE(profile) != AUDIT_NOQUIET &&
+ AUDIT_MODE(profile) != AUDIT_ALL)
+ sa.aad.fs.request &= ~perms->quiet;
+
+ if (!sa.aad.fs.request)
+ return COMPLAIN_MODE(profile) ? 0 : sa.aad.error;
+ }
+
+ sa.aad.fs.denied = sa.aad.fs.request & ~perms->allow;
+ return aa_audit(type, profile, gfp, &sa, file_audit_cb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * map_old_perms - map old file perms layout to the new layout
+ * @old: permission set in old mapping
+ *
+ * Returns: new permission mapping
+ */
+static u32 map_old_perms(u32 old)
+{
+ u32 new = old & 0xf;
+ if (old & MAY_READ)
+ new |= AA_MAY_META_READ;
+ if (old & MAY_WRITE)
+ new |= AA_MAY_META_WRITE | AA_MAY_CREATE | AA_MAY_DELETE |
+ AA_MAY_CHMOD | AA_MAY_CHOWN;
+ if (old & 0x10)
+ new |= AA_MAY_LINK;
+ /* the old mapping lock and link_subset flags where overlaid
+ * and use was determined by part of a pair that they were in
+ */
+ if (old & 0x20)
+ new |= AA_MAY_LOCK | AA_LINK_SUBSET;
+ if (old & 0x40) /* AA_EXEC_MMAP */
+ new |= AA_EXEC_MMAP;
+
+ return new;
+}
+
+/**
+ * compute_perms - convert dfa compressed perms to internal perms
+ * @dfa: dfa to compute perms for (NOT NULL)
+ * @state: state in dfa
+ * @cond: conditions to consider (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * TODO: convert from dfa + state to permission entry, do computation conversion
+ * at load time.
+ *
+ * Returns: computed permission set
+ */
+static struct file_perms compute_perms(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int state,
+ struct path_cond *cond)
+{
+ struct file_perms perms;
+
+ /* FIXME: change over to new dfa format
+ * currently file perms are encoded in the dfa, new format
+ * splits the permissions from the dfa. This mapping can be
+ * done at profile load
+ */
+ perms.kill = 0;
+ perms.dindex = 0;
+
+ if (current_fsuid() == cond->uid) {
+ perms.allow = map_old_perms(dfa_user_allow(dfa, state));
+ perms.audit = map_old_perms(dfa_user_audit(dfa, state));
+ perms.quiet = map_old_perms(dfa_user_quiet(dfa, state));
+ perms.xindex = dfa_user_xindex(dfa, state);
+ } else {
+ perms.allow = map_old_perms(dfa_other_allow(dfa, state));
+ perms.audit = map_old_perms(dfa_other_audit(dfa, state));
+ perms.quiet = map_old_perms(dfa_other_quiet(dfa, state));
+ perms.xindex = dfa_other_xindex(dfa, state);
+ }
+
+ /* change_profile wasn't determined by ownership in old mapping */
+ if (ACCEPT_TABLE(dfa)[state] & 0x80000000)
+ perms.allow |= AA_MAY_CHANGE_PROFILE;
+
+ return perms;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_str_perms - find permission that match @name
+ * @dfa: to match against (NOT NULL)
+ * @state: state to start matching in
+ * @name: string to match against dfa (NOT NULL)
+ * @cond: conditions to consider for permission set computation (NOT NULL)
+ * @perms: Returns - the permissions found when matching @name
+ *
+ * Returns: the final state in @dfa when beginning @start and walking @name
+ */
+unsigned int aa_str_perms(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int start,
+ const char *name, struct path_cond *cond,
+ struct file_perms *perms)
+{
+ unsigned int state;
+ if (!dfa) {
+ *perms = nullperms;
+ return DFA_NOMATCH;
+ }
+
+ state = aa_dfa_match(dfa, start, name);
+ *perms = compute_perms(dfa, state, cond);
+
+ return state;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_pathstr_perm - do permission check & audit for @name
+ * @op: operation being checked
+ * @profile: profile being enforced (NOT NULL)
+ * @name: path string to check permission for (NOT NULL)
+ * @request: requested permissions
+ * @cond: conditional info for this request (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Do permission check for paths that are predefined. This fn will
+ * be removed once security_sysctl goes away.
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 else error if access denied or other error
+ */
+int aa_pathstr_perm(int op, struct aa_profile *profile, const char *name,
+ u32 request, struct path_cond *cond)
+{
+ struct file_perms perms = { };
+ int error = 0;
+
+ aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, profile->file.start, name, cond,
+ &perms);
+ if (request & ~perms.allow)
+ error = -EACCES;
+ return aa_audit_file(profile, &perms, GFP_KERNEL, op, request, name,
+ NULL, cond->uid, NULL, error);
+}
+
+/**
+ * is_deleted - test if a file has been completely unlinked
+ * @dentry: dentry of file to test for deletion (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: %1 if deleted else %0
+ */
+static inline bool is_deleted(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ if (d_unlinked(dentry) && dentry->d_inode->i_nlink == 0)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_path_perm - do permissions check & audit for @path
+ * @op: operation being checked
+ * @profile: profile being enforced (NOT NULL)
+ * @path: path to check permissions of (NOT NULL)
+ * @flags: any additional path flags beyond what the profile specifies
+ * @request: requested permissions
+ * @cond: conditional info for this request (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 else error if access denied or other error
+ */
+int aa_path_perm(int op, struct aa_profile *profile, struct path *path,
+ int flags, u32 request, struct path_cond *cond)
+{
+ char *buffer = NULL;
+ struct file_perms perms = {};
+ const char *name, *info = NULL;
+ int error;
+
+ flags |= profile->path_flags | (S_ISDIR(cond->mode) ? PATH_IS_DIR : 0);
+ error = aa_get_name(path, flags, &buffer, &name);
+ if (error) {
+ if (error == -ENOENT && is_deleted(path->dentry)) {
+ /* Access to open files that are deleted are
+ * give a pass (implicit delegation)
+ */
+ error = 0;
+ perms.allow = request;
+ } else if (error == -ENOENT)
+ info = "Failed name lookup - deleted entry";
+ else if (error == -ESTALE)
+ info = "Failed name lookup - disconnected path";
+ else if (error == -ENAMETOOLONG)
+ info = "Failed name lookup - name too long";
+ else
+ info = "Failed name lookup";
+ } else {
+ aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, profile->file.start, name, cond,
+ &perms);
+ if (request & ~perms.allow)
+ error = -EACCES;
+ }
+ error = aa_audit_file(profile, &perms, GFP_KERNEL, op, request, name,
+ NULL, cond->uid, info, error);
+ kfree(buffer);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xindex_is_subset - helper for aa_path_link
+ * @link: link permission set
+ * @target: target permission set
+ *
+ * test target x permissions are equal OR a subset of link x permissions
+ * this is done as part of the subset test, where a hardlink must have
+ * a subset of permissions that the target has.
+ *
+ * Returns: %1 if subset else %0
+ */
+static inline bool xindex_is_subset(u32 link, u32 target)
+{
+ if (((link & ~AA_X_UNSAFE) != (target & ~AA_X_UNSAFE)) ||
+ ((link & AA_X_UNSAFE) && !(target & AA_X_UNSAFE)))
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_path_link - Handle hard link permission check
+ * @profile: the profile being enforced (NOT NULL)
+ * @old_dentry: the target dentry (NOT NULL)
+ * @new_dir: directory the new link will be created in (NOT NULL)
+ * @new_dentry: the link being created (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Handle the permission test for a link & target pair. Permission
+ * is encoded as a pair where the link permission is determined
+ * first, and if allowed, the target is tested. The target test
+ * is done from the point of the link match (not start of DFA)
+ * making the target permission dependent on the link permission match.
+ *
+ * The subset test if required forces that permissions granted
+ * on link are a subset of the permission granted to target.
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 if allowed else error
+ */
+int aa_path_link(struct aa_profile *profile, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+ struct path *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
+{
+ struct path link = { new_dir->mnt, new_dentry };
+ struct path target = { new_dir->mnt, old_dentry };
+ struct path_cond cond = {
+ old_dentry->d_inode->i_uid,
+ old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode
+ };
+ char *buffer = NULL, *buffer2 = NULL;
+ const char *lname, *tname = NULL, *info = NULL;
+ struct file_perms lperms, perms;
+ u32 request = AA_MAY_LINK;
+ unsigned int state;
+ int error;
+
+ lperms = nullperms;
+
+ /* buffer freed below, lname is pointer in buffer */
+ error = aa_get_name(&link, profile->path_flags, &buffer, &lname);
+ if (error)
+ goto audit;
+
+ /* buffer2 freed below, tname is pointer in buffer2 */
+ error = aa_get_name(&target, profile->path_flags, &buffer2, &tname);
+ if (error)
+ goto audit;
+
+ error = -EACCES;
+ /* aa_str_perms - handles the case of the dfa being NULL */
+ state = aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, profile->file.start, lname,
+ &cond, &lperms);
+
+ if (!(lperms.allow & AA_MAY_LINK))
+ goto audit;
+
+ /* test to see if target can be paired with link */
+ state = aa_dfa_null_transition(profile->file.dfa, state);
+ aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, state, tname, &cond, &perms);
+
+ /* force audit/quiet masks for link are stored in the second entry
+ * in the link pair.
+ */
+ lperms.audit = perms.audit;
+ lperms.quiet = perms.quiet;
+ lperms.kill = perms.kill;
+
+ if (!(perms.allow & AA_MAY_LINK)) {
+ info = "target restricted";
+ goto audit;
+ }
+
+ /* done if link subset test is not required */
+ if (!(perms.allow & AA_LINK_SUBSET))
+ goto done_tests;
+
+ /* Do link perm subset test requiring allowed permission on link are a
+ * subset of the allowed permissions on target.
+ */
+ aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, profile->file.start, tname, &cond,
+ &perms);
+
+ /* AA_MAY_LINK is not considered in the subset test */
+ request = lperms.allow & ~AA_MAY_LINK;
+ lperms.allow &= perms.allow | AA_MAY_LINK;
+
+ request |= AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK & (lperms.allow & ~perms.allow);
+ if (request & ~lperms.allow) {
+ goto audit;
+ } else if ((lperms.allow & MAY_EXEC) &&
+ !xindex_is_subset(lperms.xindex, perms.xindex)) {
+ lperms.allow &= ~MAY_EXEC;
+ request |= MAY_EXEC;
+ info = "link not subset of target";
+ goto audit;
+ }
+
+done_tests:
+ error = 0;
+
+audit:
+ error = aa_audit_file(profile, &lperms, GFP_KERNEL, OP_LINK, request,
+ lname, tname, cond.uid, info, error);
+ kfree(buffer);
+ kfree(buffer2);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_file_perm - do permission revalidation check & audit for @file
+ * @op: operation being checked
+ * @profile: profile being enforced (NOT NULL)
+ * @file: file to revalidate access permissions on (NOT NULL)
+ * @request: requested permissions
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 if access allowed else error
+ */
+int aa_file_perm(int op, struct aa_profile *profile, struct file *file,
+ u32 request)
+{
+ struct path_cond cond = {
+ .uid = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_uid,
+ .mode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode
+ };
+
+ return aa_path_perm(op, profile, &file->f_path, PATH_DELEGATE_DELETED,
+ request, &cond);
+}
diff --git a/security/apparmor/include/file.h b/security/apparmor/include/file.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d89ee18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/include/file.h
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor file mediation function definitions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AA_FILE_H
+#define __AA_FILE_H
+
+#include <linux/path.h>
+
+#include "domain.h"
+#include "match.h"
+
+struct aa_profile;
+
+/*
+ * We use MAY_EXEC, MAY_WRITE, MAY_READ, MAY_APPEND and the following flags
+ * for profile permissions
+ */
+#define AA_MAY_CREATE 0x0010
+#define AA_MAY_DELETE 0x0020
+#define AA_MAY_META_WRITE 0x0040
+#define AA_MAY_META_READ 0x0080
+
+#define AA_MAY_CHMOD 0x0100
+#define AA_MAY_CHOWN 0x0200
+#define AA_MAY_LOCK 0x0400
+#define AA_EXEC_MMAP 0x0800
+
+#define AA_MAY_LINK 0x1000
+#define AA_LINK_SUBSET AA_MAY_LOCK /* overlayed */
+#define AA_MAY_ONEXEC 0x40000000 /* exec allows onexec */
+#define AA_MAY_CHANGE_PROFILE 0x80000000
+#define AA_MAY_CHANGEHAT 0x80000000 /* ctrl auditing only */
+
+#define AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC | MAY_APPEND |\
+ AA_MAY_CREATE | AA_MAY_DELETE | \
+ AA_MAY_META_READ | AA_MAY_META_WRITE | \
+ AA_MAY_CHMOD | AA_MAY_CHOWN | AA_MAY_LOCK | \
+ AA_EXEC_MMAP | AA_MAY_LINK)
+
+/*
+ * The xindex is broken into 3 parts
+ * - index - an index into either the exec name table or the variable table
+ * - exec type - which determines how the executable name and index are used
+ * - flags - which modify how the destination name is applied
+ */
+#define AA_X_INDEX_MASK 0x03ff
+
+#define AA_X_TYPE_MASK 0x0c00
+#define AA_X_TYPE_SHIFT 10
+#define AA_X_NONE 0x0000
+#define AA_X_NAME 0x0400 /* use executable name px */
+#define AA_X_TABLE 0x0800 /* use a specified name ->n# */
+
+#define AA_X_UNSAFE 0x1000
+#define AA_X_CHILD 0x2000 /* make >AA_X_NONE apply to children */
+#define AA_X_INHERIT 0x4000
+#define AA_X_UNCONFINED 0x8000
+
+/* AA_SECURE_X_NEEDED - is passed in the bprm->unsafe field */
+#define AA_SECURE_X_NEEDED 0x8000
+
+/* need to conditionalize which ones are being set */
+struct path_cond {
+ uid_t uid;
+ umode_t mode;
+};
+
+/* struct file_perms - file permission fo
+ * @allow: mask of permissions that are allowed
+ * @audit: mask of permissions to force an audit message for
+ * @quiet: mask of permissions to quiet audit messages for
+ * @kill: mask of permissions that when matched will kill the task
+ * @xindex: exec transition index if @allow contains MAY_EXEC
+ * @xdelegate: used by exec to determine set of delegates allowed
+ * @dindex: delegate table index, 0 if no delegation allowed
+ *
+ * The @audit and @queit mask should be mutually exclusive.
+ */
+struct file_perms {
+ u32 allow;
+ u32 audit;
+ u32 quiet;
+ u32 kill;
+ u16 xindex;
+ u16 xdelegate;
+ u16 dindex;
+};
+
+extern struct file_perms nullperms;
+
+#define COMBINED_PERM_MASK(X) ((X).allow | (X).audit | (X).quiet | (X).kill)
+
+/* FIXME: split perms from dfa and match this to description
+ * also add delegation info.
+ */
+static inline u16 dfa_map_xindex(u16 mask)
+{
+ u16 old_index = (mask >> 10) & 0xf;
+ u16 index = 0;
+
+ if (mask & 0x100)
+ index |= AA_X_UNSAFE;
+ if (mask & 0x200)
+ index |= AA_X_INHERIT;
+ if (mask & 0x80)
+ index |= AA_X_UNCONFINED;
+
+ if (old_index == 1) {
+ index |= AA_X_UNCONFINED;
+ } else if (old_index == 2) {
+ index |= AA_X_NAME;
+ } else if (old_index == 3) {
+ index |= AA_X_NAME | AA_X_CHILD;
+ } else {
+ index |= AA_X_TABLE;
+ index |= old_index - 4;
+ }
+
+ return index;
+}
+
+/*
+ * map old dfa inline permissions to new format
+ */
+#define dfa_user_allow(dfa, state) (((ACCEPT_TABLE(dfa)[state]) & 0x7f) | \
+ ((ACCEPT_TABLE(dfa)[state]) & 0x80000000))
+#define dfa_user_audit(dfa, state) ((ACCEPT_TABLE2(dfa)[state]) & 0x7f)
+#define dfa_user_quiet(dfa, state) (((ACCEPT_TABLE2(dfa)[state]) >> 7) & 0x7f)
+#define dfa_user_xindex(dfa, state) \
+ (dfa_map_xindex(ACCEPT_TABLE(dfa)[state] & 0x3fff))
+
+#define dfa_other_allow(dfa, state) ((((ACCEPT_TABLE(dfa)[state]) >> 14) & \
+ 0x7f) | \
+ ((ACCEPT_TABLE(dfa)[state]) & 0x80000000))
+#define dfa_other_audit(dfa, state) (((ACCEPT_TABLE2(dfa)[state]) >> 14) & 0x7f)
+#define dfa_other_quiet(dfa, state) \
+ ((((ACCEPT_TABLE2(dfa)[state]) >> 7) >> 14) & 0x7f)
+#define dfa_other_xindex(dfa, state) \
+ dfa_map_xindex((ACCEPT_TABLE(dfa)[state] >> 14) & 0x3fff)
+
+int aa_audit_file(struct aa_profile *profile, struct file_perms *perms,
+ gfp_t gfp, int op, u32 request, const char *name,
+ const char *target, uid_t ouid, const char *info, int error);
+
+/**
+ * struct aa_file_rules - components used for file rule permissions
+ * @dfa: dfa to match path names and conditionals against
+ * @perms: permission table indexed by the matched state accept entry of @dfa
+ * @trans: transition table for indexed by named x transitions
+ *
+ * File permission are determined by matching a path against @dfa and then
+ * then using the value of the accept entry for the matching state as
+ * an index into @perms. If a named exec transition is required it is
+ * looked up in the transition table.
+ */
+struct aa_file_rules {
+ unsigned int start;
+ struct aa_dfa *dfa;
+ /* struct perms perms; */
+ struct aa_domain trans;
+ /* TODO: add delegate table */
+};
+
+unsigned int aa_str_perms(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int start,
+ const char *name, struct path_cond *cond,
+ struct file_perms *perms);
+
+int aa_pathstr_perm(int op, struct aa_profile *profile, const char *name,
+ u32 request, struct path_cond *cond);
+
+int aa_path_perm(int op, struct aa_profile *profile, struct path *path,
+ int flags, u32 request, struct path_cond *cond);
+
+int aa_path_link(struct aa_profile *profile, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+ struct path *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry);
+
+int aa_file_perm(int op, struct aa_profile *profile, struct file *file,
+ u32 request);
+
+static inline void aa_free_file_rules(struct aa_file_rules *rules)
+{
+ aa_put_dfa(rules->dfa);
+ aa_free_domain_entries(&rules->trans);
+}
+
+#define ACC_FMODE(x) (("\000\004\002\006"[(x)&O_ACCMODE]) | (((x) << 1) & 0x40))
+
+/* from namei.c */
+#define MAP_OPEN_FLAGS(x) ((((x) + 1) & O_ACCMODE) ? (x) + 1 : (x))
+
+/**
+ * aa_map_file_perms - map file flags to AppArmor permissions
+ * @file: open file to map flags to AppArmor permissions
+ *
+ * Returns: apparmor permission set for the file
+ */
+static inline u32 aa_map_file_to_perms(struct file *file)
+{
+ int flags = MAP_OPEN_FLAGS(file->f_flags);
+ u32 perms = ACC_FMODE(file->f_mode);
+
+ if ((flags & O_APPEND) && (perms & MAY_WRITE))
+ perms = (perms & ~MAY_WRITE) | MAY_APPEND;
+ /* trunc implies write permission */
+ if (flags & O_TRUNC)
+ perms |= MAY_WRITE;
+ if (flags & O_CREAT)
+ perms |= AA_MAY_CREATE;
+
+ return perms;
+}
+
+#endif /* __AA_FILE_H */
--
1.7.0.4

2010-07-15 00:46:19

by John Johansen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 04/13] AppArmor: core policy routines

The basic routines and defines for AppArmor policy. AppArmor policy
is defined by a few basic components.
profiles - the basic unit of confinement contain all the information
to enforce policy on a task

Profiles tend to be named after an executable that they
will attach to but this is not required.
namespaces - a container for a set of profiles that will be used
during attachment and transitions between profiles.
sids - which provide a unique id for each profile

Signed-off-by: John Johansen <[email protected]>
---
security/apparmor/include/policy.h | 312 ++++++++++
security/apparmor/include/sid.h | 24 +
security/apparmor/policy.c | 1177 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
security/apparmor/sid.c | 55 ++
4 files changed, 1568 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/include/policy.h
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/include/sid.h
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/policy.c
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/sid.c

diff --git a/security/apparmor/include/policy.h b/security/apparmor/include/policy.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9125076
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/include/policy.h
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor policy definitions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AA_POLICY_H
+#define __AA_POLICY_H
+
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/cred.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+
+#include "apparmor.h"
+#include "audit.h"
+#include "capability.h"
+#include "domain.h"
+#include "file.h"
+#include "resource.h"
+
+extern const char *profile_mode_names[];
+#define APPARMOR_NAMES_MAX_INDEX 3
+
+#define COMPLAIN_MODE(_profile) \
+ ((aa_g_profile_mode == APPARMOR_COMPLAIN) || ((_profile) && \
+ (_profile)->mode == APPARMOR_COMPLAIN))
+
+#define DO_KILL(_profile) \
+ ((aa_g_profile_mode == APPARMOR_KILL) || ((_profile) && \
+ (_profile)->mode == APPARMOR_KILL))
+
+#define PROFILE_IS_HAT(_profile) \
+ ((_profile) && (_profile)->flags & PFLAG_HAT)
+
+/*
+ * FIXME: currently need a clean way to replace and remove profiles as a
+ * set. It should be done at the namespace level.
+ * Either, with a set of profiles loaded at the namespace level or via
+ * a mark and remove marked interface.
+ */
+enum profile_mode {
+ APPARMOR_ENFORCE, /* enforce access rules */
+ APPARMOR_COMPLAIN, /* allow and log access violations */
+ APPARMOR_KILL, /* kill task on access violation */
+};
+
+enum profile_flags {
+ PFLAG_HAT = 1, /* profile is a hat */
+ PFLAG_UNCONFINED = 2, /* profile is the unconfined profile */
+ PFLAG_NULL = 4, /* profile is null learning profile */
+ PFLAG_IX_ON_NAME_ERROR = 8, /* fallback to ix on name lookup fail */
+ PFLAG_IMMUTABLE = 0x10, /* don't allow changes/replacement */
+ PFLAG_USER_DEFINED = 0x20, /* user based profile */
+ PFLAG_NO_LIST_REF = 0x40, /* list doesn't keep profile ref */
+ PFLAG_MMAP_MIN_ADDR = 0x80, /* profile controls mmap_min_addr */
+ PFLAG_OLD_NULL_TRANS = 0x100, /* use // as the null transition */
+
+ /* These flags must coorespond with PATH_flags */
+ PFLAG_MEDIATE_DELETED = 0x10000, /* mediate instead delegate deleted */
+};
+
+#define AA_NEW_SID 0
+
+struct aa_profile;
+
+/* struct aa_policy - common part of both namespaces and profiles
+ * @name: name of the object
+ * @hname - The hierarchical name
+ * @count: reference count of the obj
+ * @list: list policy object is on
+ * @profiles: head of the profiles list contained in the object
+ */
+struct aa_policy {
+ char *name;
+ char *hname;
+ struct kref count;
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct list_head profiles;
+};
+
+/* struct aa_ns_acct - accounting of profiles in namespace
+ * @max_size: maximum space allowed for all profiles in namespace
+ * @max_count: maximum number of profiles that can be in this namespace
+ * @size: current size of profiles
+ * @count: current count of profiles (includes null profiles)
+ */
+struct aa_ns_acct {
+ int max_size;
+ int max_count;
+ int size;
+ int count;
+};
+
+/* struct aa_namespace - namespace for a set of profiles
+ * @base: common policy
+ * @parent: parent of namespace
+ * @lock: lock for modifying the object
+ * @acct: accounting for the namespace
+ * @unconfined: special unconfined profile for the namespace
+ * @sub_ns: list of namespaces under the current namespace.
+ *
+ * An aa_namespace defines the set profiles that are searched to determine
+ * which profile to attach to a task. Profiles can not be shared between
+ * aa_namespaces and profile names within a namespace are guarenteed to be
+ * unique. When profiles in seperate namespaces have the same name they
+ * are NOT considered to be equivalent.
+ *
+ * Namespaces are hierarchical and only namespaces and profiles below the
+ * current namespace are visible.
+ *
+ * Namespace names must be unique and can not contain the characters :/\0
+ *
+ * FIXME TODO: add vserver support so a vserer (can it all be done in userspace)
+ */
+struct aa_namespace {
+ struct aa_policy base;
+ struct aa_namespace *parent;
+ rwlock_t lock;
+ struct aa_ns_acct acct;
+ struct aa_profile *unconfined;
+ struct list_head sub_ns;
+};
+
+/* struct aa_profile - basic confinement data
+ * @base - base componets of the profile (name, refcount, lists, lock ...)
+ * @parent: parent of profile
+ * @ns: namespace the profile is in
+ * @replacedby: is set profile that replaced this profile
+ * @rename: optional profile name that this profile renamed
+ * @xmatch: optional extended matching for unconfined executables names
+ * @xmatch_len: xmatch prefix len, used to determine xmatch priority
+ * @sid: the unique security id number of this profile
+ * @audit: the auditing mode of the profile
+ * @mode: the enforcement mode of the profile
+ * @flags: flags controlling profile behavior
+ * @path_flags: flags controlling path generation behavior
+ * @size: the memory consumed by this profiles rules
+ * @file: The set of rules governing basic file access and domain transitions
+ * @caps: capabilities for the profile
+ * @rlimits: rlimits for the profile
+ *
+ * The AppArmor profile contains the basic confinement data. Each profile
+ * has a name, and exists in a namespace. The @name and @exec_match are
+ * used to determine profile attachment against unconfined tasks. All other
+ * attachments are determined by profile X transition rules.
+ *
+ * The @replacedby field is write protected by the profile lock. Reads
+ * are assumed to be atomic, and are done without locking.
+ *
+ * Profiles have a hierachy where hats and children profiles keep
+ * a reference to their parent.
+ *
+ * Profile names can not begin with a : and can not contain the \0
+ * character. If a profile name begins with / it will be considered when
+ * determining profile attachment on "unconfined" tasks.
+ */
+struct aa_profile {
+ struct aa_policy base;
+ struct aa_profile *parent;
+
+ struct aa_namespace *ns;
+ struct aa_profile *replacedby;
+ const char *rename;
+
+ struct aa_dfa *xmatch;
+ int xmatch_len;
+ u32 sid;
+ enum audit_mode audit;
+ enum profile_mode mode;
+ u32 flags;
+ u32 path_flags;
+ int size;
+
+ unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
+
+ struct aa_file_rules file;
+ struct aa_caps caps;
+ struct aa_rlimit rlimits;
+};
+
+extern struct aa_namespace *root_ns;
+extern enum profile_mode aa_g_profile_mode;
+
+void aa_add_profile(struct aa_policy *common, struct aa_profile *profile);
+
+bool aa_ns_visible(struct aa_namespace *parent, struct aa_namespace *child);
+const char *aa_ns_name(struct aa_namespace *parent, struct aa_namespace *child);
+int aa_alloc_root_ns(void);
+void aa_free_root_ns(void);
+void aa_free_namespace_kref(struct kref *kref);
+
+struct aa_namespace *aa_find_namespace(struct aa_namespace *root,
+ const char *name);
+
+static inline struct aa_policy *aa_get_common(struct aa_policy *c)
+{
+ if (c)
+ kref_get(&c->count);
+
+ return c;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_get_namespace - increment references count on @ns
+ * @ns: namespace to increment reference count of (MAYBE NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: pointer to @ns if @ns is NULL returns NULL
+ * Requires: @ns must be held with valid refcount when called
+ */
+static inline struct aa_namespace *aa_get_namespace(struct aa_namespace *ns)
+{
+ if (ns)
+ kref_get(&(ns->base.count));
+
+ return ns;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_put_namespace - decrement refcount on @ns
+ * @ns: namespace to put reference to
+ *
+ * Decrement reference count to @ns and if no longer in use free it
+ */
+static inline void aa_put_namespace(struct aa_namespace *ns)
+{
+ if (ns)
+ kref_put(&ns->base.count, aa_free_namespace_kref);
+}
+
+struct aa_profile *aa_alloc_profile(const char *name);
+struct aa_profile *aa_new_null_profile(struct aa_profile *parent, int hat);
+void aa_free_profile_kref(struct kref *kref);
+struct aa_profile *aa_find_child(struct aa_profile *parent, const char *name);
+struct aa_profile *aa_lookup_profile(struct aa_namespace *ns, const char *name);
+struct aa_profile *aa_match_profile(struct aa_namespace *ns, const char *name);
+
+ssize_t aa_replace_profiles(void *udata, size_t size, bool noreplace);
+ssize_t aa_remove_profiles(char *name, size_t size);
+
+#define PROF_ADD 1
+#define PROF_REPLACE 0
+
+#define unconfined(X) ((X)->flags & PFLAG_UNCONFINED)
+
+/**
+ * aa_newest_version - find the newest version of @profile
+ * @profile: the profile to check for newer versions of (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: newest version of @profile, if @profile is the newest version
+ * return @profile.
+ *
+ * NOTE: the profile returned is not refcounted, The refcount on @profile
+ * must be held until the caller decides what to do with the returned newest
+ * version.
+ */
+static inline struct aa_profile *aa_newest_version(struct aa_profile *profile)
+{
+ if (unlikely(profile && profile->replacedby))
+ for (; profile->replacedby; profile = profile->replacedby)
+ ;
+
+ return profile;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_get_profile - increment refcount on profile @p
+ * @p: profile (MAYBE NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: pointer to @p if @p is NULL will return NULL
+ * Requires: @p must be held with valid refcount when called
+ */
+static inline struct aa_profile *aa_get_profile(struct aa_profile *p)
+{
+ if (p)
+ kref_get(&(p->base.count));
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_put_profile - decrement refcount on profile @p
+ * @p: profile (MAYBE NULL)
+ */
+static inline void aa_put_profile(struct aa_profile *p)
+{
+ if (p)
+ kref_put(&p->base.count, aa_free_profile_kref);
+}
+
+static inline int AUDIT_MODE(struct aa_profile *profile)
+{
+ if (aa_g_audit != AUDIT_NORMAL)
+ return aa_g_audit;
+ if (profile)
+ return profile->audit;
+ return AUDIT_NORMAL;
+}
+
+bool aa_may_manage_policy(int op);
+
+#endif /* __AA_POLICY_H */
diff --git a/security/apparmor/include/sid.h b/security/apparmor/include/sid.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..020db35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/include/sid.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor security identifier (sid) definitions
+ *
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AA_SID_H
+#define __AA_SID_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct aa_profile;
+
+u32 aa_alloc_sid(void);
+void aa_free_sid(u32 sid);
+
+#endif /* __AA_SID_H */
diff --git a/security/apparmor/policy.c b/security/apparmor/policy.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de659cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/policy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1177 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor policy manipulation functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ *
+ * AppArmor policy is based around profiles, which contain the rules a
+ * task is confined by. Every task in the sytem has a profile attached
+ * to it determined either by matching "unconfined" tasks against the
+ * visible set of profiles or by following a profiles attachment rules.
+ *
+ * Each profile exists in a profile namespace which is a container of
+ * visible profiles. Each namespace contains a special "unconfined" profile,
+ * which doesn't enforce any confinement on a task beyond DAC.
+ *
+ * Namespace and profile names can be written together in either
+ * of two syntaxes.
+ * :namespace:profile - used by kernel interfaces for easy detection
+ * namespace://profile - used by policy
+ *
+ * Profile names can not start with : or @ or ^ and may not contain \0
+ *
+ * Reserved profile names
+ * unconfined - special automatically generated unconfined profile
+ * inherit - special name to indicate profile inheritance
+ * null-XXXX-YYYY - special automically generated learning profiles
+ *
+ * Namespace names may not start with / or @ and may not contain \0 or :
+ * Reserved namespace namespace
+ * user-XXXX - user defined profiles
+ *
+ * a // in a profile or namespace name indicates a hierarcical name with the
+ * name before the // being the parent and the name after the child.
+ *
+ * Profile and namespace hierachies serve two different but similar purposes.
+ * The namespace contains the set of visible profiles that are considered
+ * for attachment. The hierarchy of namespaces allows for virtualizing
+ * the namespace so that for example a chroot can have its own set of profiles
+ * which may define some local user namespaces.
+ * The profile hierachy severs two distinct purposes,
+ * - it allows for sub profiles or hats, which allows an application to run
+ * subprograms under its own profile with different restriction than it
+ * self, and not have it use the system profile.
+ * eg. if a mail program starts an editor, the policy might make the
+ * restrictions tighter on the editor tighter than the mail program,
+ * and definitely different than general editor restrictions
+ * - it allows for binary hierarchy of profiles, so that execution history
+ * is preserved. This feature isn't exploited by AppArmor reference policy
+ * but is allowed. NOTE: this is currently suboptimal because profile
+ * aliasing is not currently implemented so that a profile for each
+ * level must be defined.
+ * eg. /bin/bash///bin/ls as a name would indicate /bin/ls was started
+ * from /bin/bash
+ *
+ * A profile or namespace name that can contain one or more // seperators
+ * is refered to as an hname (hierarchical).
+ * eg. /bin/bash//bin/ls
+ *
+ * An fqname is a name that may contain both namespace and profile hnames.
+ * eg. :ns:/bin/bash//bin/ls
+ *
+ * NOTES:
+ * - locking of profile lists is currently fairly coarse. All profile
+ * lists within a namespace use the namespace lock.
+ * FIXME: move profile lists to using rcu_lists
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#include "include/apparmor.h"
+#include "include/capability.h"
+#include "include/context.h"
+#include "include/file.h"
+#include "include/ipc.h"
+#include "include/match.h"
+#include "include/path.h"
+#include "include/policy.h"
+#include "include/policy_unpack.h"
+#include "include/resource.h"
+#include "include/sid.h"
+
+
+/* root profile namespace */
+struct aa_namespace *root_ns;
+
+const char *profile_mode_names[] = {
+ "enforce",
+ "complain",
+ "kill",
+};
+
+/**
+ * hname_tail - find the last component of an hname
+ * @name: hname to find the base profile name component of (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: the tail (base profile name) name component of an hname
+ */
+static const char *hname_tail(const char *hname)
+{
+ char *split;
+ hname = strim((char *)hname);
+ for (split = strstr(hname, "//"); split; split = strstr(hname, "//"))
+ hname = split + 2;
+
+ return hname;
+}
+
+/**
+ * policy_init - initialize a policy structure
+ * @policy: policy to initialize (NOT NULL)
+ * @prefix: prefix name if any is required. (MAYBE NULL)
+ * @name: name of the policy, init will make a copy of it (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Note: this fn creates a copy of strings passed in
+ *
+ * Returns: true if policy init successful
+ */
+static bool policy_init(struct aa_policy *policy, const char *prefix,
+ const char *name)
+{
+ /* freed by policy_free */
+ if (prefix) {
+ policy->hname = kmalloc(strlen(prefix) + strlen(name) + 3,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (policy->hname)
+ sprintf(policy->hname, "%s//%s", prefix, name);
+ } else
+ policy->hname = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!policy->hname)
+ return 0;
+ /* base.name is a substring of fqname */
+ policy->name = (char *)hname_tail(policy->hname);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->profiles);
+ kref_init(&policy->count);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * policy_destroy - free the elements referenced by @policy
+ * @policy: policy that is to have its elements freed (NOT NULL)
+ */
+static void policy_destroy(struct aa_policy *policy)
+{
+ /* still contains profiles -- invalid */
+ if (!list_empty(&policy->profiles)) {
+ AA_ERROR("%s: internal error, "
+ "policy '%s' still contains profiles\n",
+ __func__, policy->name);
+ BUG();
+ }
+ if (!list_empty(&policy->list)) {
+ AA_ERROR("%s: internal error, policy '%s' still on list\n",
+ __func__, policy->name);
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+ /* don't free name as its a subset of hname */
+ kzfree(policy->hname);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __policy_find - find a policy by @name on a policy list
+ * @head: list to search (NOT NULL)
+ * @name: name to search for (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Requires: correct locks for the @head list be held
+ *
+ * Returns: unrefcounted policy that match @name or NULL if not found
+ */
+static struct aa_policy *__policy_find(struct list_head *head, const char *name)
+{
+ struct aa_policy *policy;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(policy, head, list) {
+ if (!strcmp(policy->name, name))
+ return policy;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __policy_strn_find - find a policy thats name matches @len chars of @str
+ * @head: list to search (NOT NULL)
+ * @str: string to search for (NOT NULL)
+ * @len: length of match required
+ *
+ * Requires: correct locks for the @head list be held
+ *
+ * Returns: unrefcounted policy that match @str or NULL if not found
+ *
+ * if @len == strlen(@strlen) then this is equiv to __policy_find
+ * other wise it allows searching for policy by a partial match of name
+ */
+static struct aa_policy *__policy_strn_find(struct list_head *head,
+ const char *str, int len)
+{
+ struct aa_policy *policy;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(policy, head, list) {
+ if (aa_strneq(policy->name, str, len))
+ return policy;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Routines for AppArmor namespaces
+ */
+
+static const char *hidden_ns_name = "---";
+/**
+ * aa_ns_visible - test if @child is visible from @parent
+ * @parent: namespace to treat as the parent
+ * @child: namespace to test if visible from @parent
+ *
+ * Returns: true if @child is visible from @parent else false
+ */
+bool aa_ns_visible(struct aa_namespace *parent, struct aa_namespace *child)
+{
+ if (parent == child)
+ return true;
+
+ for ( ; child; child = child->parent) {
+ if (child->parent == parent)
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+const char *aa_ns_name(struct aa_namespace *parent, struct aa_namespace *child)
+{
+ /* if child == parent then the namespace name isn't displayed */
+ if (parent == child)
+ return "";
+
+ if (aa_ns_visible(parent, child)) {
+ /* at this point if a ns is visible it is in a child ns
+ * thus the parent ns.hname is a prefix of its name.
+ * Only output the virtualized portion of the name
+ * Add + 2 to skip over // seperating parent hname prefix
+ * from the visible tail of the childs hname
+ */
+ return child->base.hname + strlen(parent->base.hname) + 2;
+ } else
+ return hidden_ns_name;
+}
+
+/**
+ * alloc_namespace - allocate, initialize and return a new namespace
+ * @prefix: parent namespace name (MAYBE NULL)
+ * @name: a preallocated name (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: refcounted namespace or NULL on failure.
+ */
+static struct aa_namespace *alloc_namespace(const char *prefix,
+ const char *name)
+{
+ struct aa_namespace *ns;
+
+ ns = kzalloc(sizeof(*ns), GFP_KERNEL);
+ AA_DEBUG("%s(%p)\n", __func__, ns);
+ if (!ns)
+ return NULL;
+ if (!policy_init(&ns->base, prefix, name))
+ goto fail_ns;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ns->sub_ns);
+ rwlock_init(&ns->lock);
+
+ /* released by free_namespace */
+ ns->unconfined = aa_alloc_profile("unconfined");
+ if (!ns->unconfined)
+ goto fail_unconfined;
+
+ ns->unconfined->sid = aa_alloc_sid();
+ ns->unconfined->flags = PFLAG_UNCONFINED | PFLAG_IX_ON_NAME_ERROR |
+ PFLAG_IMMUTABLE;
+
+ /*
+ * released by free_namespace, however __remove_namespace breaks
+ * the cyclic references (ns->unconfined, and unconfined->ns) and
+ * replaces with refs to parent namespace unconfined
+ */
+ ns->unconfined->ns = aa_get_namespace(ns);
+
+ return ns;
+
+fail_unconfined:
+ kzfree(ns->base.name);
+fail_ns:
+ kzfree(ns);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * free_namespace - free a profile namespace
+ * @ns: the namespace to free (MAYBE NULL)
+ *
+ * Requires: All references to the namespace must have been put, if the
+ * namespace was referenced by a profile confining a task,
+ */
+static void free_namespace(struct aa_namespace *ns)
+{
+ if (!ns)
+ return;
+
+ policy_destroy(&ns->base);
+ aa_put_namespace(ns->parent);
+
+ if (ns->unconfined && ns->unconfined->ns == ns)
+ ns->unconfined->ns = NULL;
+
+ aa_put_profile(ns->unconfined);
+ kzfree(ns);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_free_namespace_kref - free aa_namespace by kref (see aa_put_namespace)
+ * @kr: kref callback for freeing of a namespace (NOT NULL)
+ */
+void aa_free_namespace_kref(struct kref *kref)
+{
+ free_namespace(container_of(kref, struct aa_namespace, base.count));
+}
+
+/**
+ * __aa_find_namespace - find a namespace on a list by @name
+ * @head: list to search for namespace on (NOT NULL)
+ * @name: name of namespace to look for (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: unrefcounted namespace
+ *
+ * Requires: ns lock be held
+ */
+static struct aa_namespace *__aa_find_namespace(struct list_head *head,
+ const char *name)
+{
+ return (struct aa_namespace *)__policy_find(head, name);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_find_namespace - look up a profile namespace on the namespace list
+ * @root: namespace to search in (NOT NULL)
+ * @name: name of namespace to find (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: a refcounted namespace on the list, or NULL if no namespace
+ * called @name exists.
+ *
+ * refcount released by caller
+ */
+struct aa_namespace *aa_find_namespace(struct aa_namespace *root,
+ const char *name)
+{
+ struct aa_namespace *ns = NULL;
+
+ read_lock(&root->lock);
+ ns = aa_get_namespace(__aa_find_namespace(&root->sub_ns, name));
+ read_unlock(&root->lock);
+
+ return ns;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_prepare_namespace - find an existing or create a new namespace of @name
+ * @name: the namespace to find or add (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: refcounted namespace or NULL if failed to create one
+ */
+static struct aa_namespace *aa_prepare_namespace(const char *name)
+{
+ struct aa_namespace *ns, *root;
+
+ root = aa_current_profile()->ns;
+
+ write_lock(&root->lock);
+
+ /* if name isn't specified the profile is loaded to the current ns */
+ if (!name) {
+ /* released by caller */
+ ns = aa_get_namespace(root);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* try and find the specified ns and if it doesn't exist create it */
+ /* released by caller */
+ ns = aa_get_namespace(__aa_find_namespace(&root->sub_ns, name));
+ if (!ns) {
+ /* namespace not found */
+ struct aa_namespace *new_ns;
+ write_unlock(&root->lock);
+ new_ns = alloc_namespace(root->base.hname, name);
+ if (!new_ns)
+ return NULL;
+ write_lock(&root->lock);
+ /* test for race when new_ns was allocated */
+ ns = __aa_find_namespace(&root->sub_ns, name);
+ if (!ns) {
+ /* add parent ref */
+ new_ns->parent = aa_get_namespace(root);
+
+ list_add(&new_ns->base.list, &root->sub_ns);
+ /* add list ref */
+ ns = aa_get_namespace(new_ns);
+ } else {
+ /* raced so free the new one */
+ free_namespace(new_ns);
+ /* get reference on namespace */
+ aa_get_namespace(ns);
+ }
+ }
+out:
+ write_unlock(&root->lock);
+
+ /* return ref */
+ return ns;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __list_add_profile - add a profile to a list
+ * @list: list to add it to (NOT NULL)
+ * @profile: the profile to add (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * refcount @profile, should be put by __list_remove_profile
+ *
+ * Requires: namespace lock be held, or list not be shared
+ */
+static void __list_add_profile(struct list_head *list,
+ struct aa_profile *profile)
+{
+ list_add(&profile->base.list, list);
+ /* get list reference */
+ aa_get_profile(profile);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __list_remove_profile - remove a profile from the list it is on
+ * @profile: the profile to remove (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * remove a profile from the list, warning generally removal should
+ * be done with __replace_profile as most profile removals are
+ * replacements to the unconfined profile.
+ *
+ * put @profile list refcount
+ *
+ * Requires: namespace lock be held, or list not have been live
+ */
+static void __list_remove_profile(struct aa_profile *profile)
+{
+ list_del_init(&profile->base.list);
+ if (!(profile->flags & PFLAG_NO_LIST_REF))
+ /* release list reference */
+ aa_put_profile(profile);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __replace_profile - replace @old with @new on a list
+ * @old: profile to be replaced (NOT NULL)
+ * @new: profile to replace @old with (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Will duplicaticate and refcount elements that @new inherits from @old
+ * and will inherit @old children.
+ *
+ * refcount @new for list, put @old list refcount
+ *
+ * Requires: namespace list lock be held, or list not be shared
+ */
+static void __replace_profile(struct aa_profile *old, struct aa_profile *new)
+{
+ struct aa_policy *policy;
+ struct aa_profile *child, *tmp;
+
+ if (old->parent)
+ policy = &old->parent->base;
+ else
+ policy = &old->ns->base;
+
+ /* released when @new is freed */
+ new->parent = aa_get_profile(old->parent);
+ new->ns = aa_get_namespace(old->ns);
+ new->sid = old->sid;
+ __list_add_profile(&policy->profiles, new);
+ /* inherit children */
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(child, tmp, &old->base.profiles, base.list) {
+ aa_put_profile(child->parent);
+ child->parent = aa_get_profile(new);
+ /* list refcount transfered to @new*/
+ list_move(&child->base.list, &new->base.profiles);
+ }
+
+ /* released by free_profile */
+ old->replacedby = aa_get_profile(new);
+ __list_remove_profile(old);
+}
+
+static void __profile_list_release(struct list_head *head);
+
+/**
+ * __remove_profile - remove old profile, and children
+ * @profile: profile to be replaced (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Requires: namespace list lock be held, or list not be shared
+ */
+static void __remove_profile(struct aa_profile *profile)
+{
+ /* release any children lists first */
+ __profile_list_release(&profile->base.profiles);
+ /* released by free_profile */
+ profile->replacedby = aa_get_profile(profile->ns->unconfined);
+ __list_remove_profile(profile);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __profile_list_release - remove all profiles on the list and put refs
+ * @head: list of profiles (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Requires: namespace lock be held
+ */
+static void __profile_list_release(struct list_head *head)
+{
+ struct aa_profile *profile, *tmp;
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(profile, tmp, head, base.list)
+ __remove_profile(profile);
+}
+
+static void __ns_list_release(struct list_head *head);
+
+/**
+ * destroy_namespace - remove everything contained by @ns
+ * @ns: namespace to have it contents removed (NOT NULL)
+ */
+static void destroy_namespace(struct aa_namespace *ns)
+{
+ if (!ns)
+ return;
+
+ write_lock(&ns->lock);
+ /* release all profiles in this namespace */
+ __profile_list_release(&ns->base.profiles);
+
+ /* release all sub namespaces */
+ __ns_list_release(&ns->sub_ns);
+
+ write_unlock(&ns->lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __remove_namespace - remove a namespace and all its children
+ * @ns: namespace to be removed (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Requires: ns->parent->lock be held and ns removed from parent.
+ */
+static void __remove_namespace(struct aa_namespace *ns)
+{
+ struct aa_profile *unconfined = ns->unconfined;
+
+ /* remove ns from namespace list */
+ list_del_init(&ns->base.list);
+
+ /*
+ * break the ns, unconfined profile cyclic reference and forward
+ * all new unconfined profiles requests to the parent namespace
+ * This will result in all confined tasks that have a profile
+ * being removed, inheriting the parent->unconfined profile.
+ */
+ if (ns->parent)
+ ns->unconfined = aa_get_profile(ns->parent->unconfined);
+
+ destroy_namespace(ns);
+
+ /* release original ns->unconfined ref */
+ aa_put_profile(unconfined);
+ /* release ns->base.list ref, from removal above */
+ aa_put_namespace(ns);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __ns_list_release - remove all profile namespaces on the list put refs
+ * @head: list of profile namespaces (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Requires: namespace lock be held
+ */
+static void __ns_list_release(struct list_head *head)
+{
+ struct aa_namespace *ns, *tmp;
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(ns, tmp, head, base.list)
+ __remove_namespace(ns);
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_alloc_root_ns - allocate the root profile namespace
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 on success else error
+ *
+ */
+int __init aa_alloc_root_ns(void)
+{
+ /* released by aa_free_root_ns - used as list ref*/
+ root_ns = alloc_namespace(NULL, "root");
+ if (!root_ns)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+ /**
+ * aa_free_root_ns - free the root profile namespace
+ */
+void aa_free_root_ns(void)
+ {
+ struct aa_namespace *ns = root_ns;
+ root_ns = NULL;
+
+ destroy_namespace(ns);
+ aa_put_namespace(ns);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_alloc_profile - allocate, initialize and return a new profile
+ * @hname: name of the profile (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: refcount profile or NULL on failure
+ */
+struct aa_profile *aa_alloc_profile(const char *hname)
+{
+ struct aa_profile *profile;
+
+ /* freed by free_profile - usually through aa_put_profile */
+ profile = kzalloc(sizeof(*profile), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!profile)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!policy_init(&profile->base, NULL, hname)) {
+ kzfree(profile);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* refcount released by caller */
+ return profile;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_new_null_profile - create a new null-X learning profile
+ * @parent: profile that caused this profile to be created (NOT NULL)
+ * @hat: true if the null- learning profile is a hat
+ *
+ * Create a null- complain mode profile used in learning mode. The name of
+ * the profile is unique and follows the format of parent//null-sid.
+ *
+ * null profiles are added to the profile list but the list does not
+ * hold a count on them so that they are automatically released when
+ * not in use.
+ *
+ * Returns: new refcounted profile else NULL on failure
+ */
+struct aa_profile *aa_new_null_profile(struct aa_profile *parent, int hat)
+{
+ struct aa_profile *profile = NULL;
+ char *name;
+ u32 sid = aa_alloc_sid();
+
+ /* freed below */
+ name = kmalloc(strlen(parent->base.hname) + 2 + 7 + 8, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!name)
+ goto fail;
+ sprintf(name, "%s//null-%x", parent->base.hname, sid);
+
+ profile = aa_alloc_profile(name);
+ kfree(name);
+ if (!profile)
+ goto fail;
+
+ profile->sid = sid;
+ profile->mode = APPARMOR_COMPLAIN;
+ profile->flags = PFLAG_NULL;
+ if (hat)
+ profile->flags |= PFLAG_HAT;
+
+ /* released on free_profile */
+ profile->parent = aa_get_profile(parent);
+ profile->ns = aa_get_namespace(parent->ns);
+
+ write_lock(&profile->ns->lock);
+ __list_add_profile(&parent->base.profiles, profile);
+ write_unlock(&profile->ns->lock);
+
+ /* refcount released by caller */
+ return profile;
+
+fail:
+ aa_free_sid(sid);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * free_profile - free a profile
+ * @profile: the profile to free (MAYBE NULL)
+ *
+ * Free a profile, its hats and null_profile. All references to the profile,
+ * its hats and null_profile must have been put.
+ *
+ * If the profile was referenced from a task context, free_profile() will
+ * be called from an rcu callback routine, so we must not sleep here.
+ */
+static void free_profile(struct aa_profile *profile)
+{
+ AA_DEBUG("%s(%p)\n", __func__, profile);
+
+ if (!profile)
+ return;
+
+ if (!list_empty(&profile->base.list)) {
+ AA_ERROR("%s: internal error, "
+ "profile '%s' still on ns list\n",
+ __func__, profile->base.name);
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+ /* free children profiles */
+ policy_destroy(&profile->base);
+ aa_put_profile(profile->parent);
+
+ aa_put_namespace(profile->ns);
+ kzfree(profile->rename);
+
+ aa_free_file_rules(&profile->file);
+ aa_free_cap_rules(&profile->caps);
+ aa_free_rlimit_rules(&profile->rlimits);
+
+ aa_free_sid(profile->sid);
+ aa_put_dfa(profile->xmatch);
+
+ aa_put_profile(profile->replacedby);
+
+ kzfree(profile);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_free_profile_kref - free aa_profile by kref (called by aa_put_profile)
+ * @kr: kref callback for freeing of a profile (NOT NULL)
+ */
+void aa_free_profile_kref(struct kref *kref)
+{
+ struct aa_profile *p = container_of(kref, struct aa_profile,
+ base.count);
+
+ free_profile(p);
+}
+
+/* TODO: profile count accounting - setup in remove */
+
+/**
+ * __find_child - find a profile on @head list with a name matching @name
+ * @head: list to search (NOT NULL)
+ * @name: name of profile (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Requires: ns lock protecting list be held
+ *
+ * Returns: unrefcounted profile ptr, or NULL if not found
+ */
+static struct aa_profile *__find_child(struct list_head *head, const char *name)
+{
+ return (struct aa_profile *)__policy_find(head, name);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __strn_find_child - find a profile on @head list using substring of @name
+ * @head: list to search (NOT NULL)
+ * @name: name of profile (NOT NULL)
+ * @len: length of @name substring to match
+ *
+ * Requires: ns lock protecting list be held
+ *
+ * Returns: unrefcounted profile ptr, or NULL if not found
+ */
+static struct aa_profile *__strn_find_child(struct list_head *head,
+ const char *name, int len)
+{
+ return (struct aa_profile *)__policy_strn_find(head, name, len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_find_child - find a profile by @name in @parent
+ * @parent: profile to search (NOT NULL)
+ * @name: profile name to search for (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: a refcounted profile or NULL if not found
+ */
+struct aa_profile *aa_find_child(struct aa_profile *parent, const char *name)
+{
+ struct aa_profile *profile;
+
+ read_lock(&parent->ns->lock);
+ profile = aa_get_profile(__find_child(&parent->base.profiles, name));
+ read_unlock(&parent->ns->lock);
+
+ /* refcount released by caller */
+ return profile;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __lookup_parent - lookup the parent of a profile of name @hname
+ * @ns: namespace to lookup profile in (NOT NULL)
+ * @hname: hierarchical profile name to find parent of (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Lookups up the parent of a fully qualified profile name, the profile
+ * that matches hname does not need to exist, in general this
+ * is used to load a new profile.
+ *
+ * Requires: ns->lock be held
+ *
+ * Returns: unrefcounted policy or NULL if not found
+ */
+static struct aa_policy *__lookup_parent(struct aa_namespace *ns,
+ const char *hname)
+{
+ struct aa_policy *policy;
+ struct aa_profile *profile = NULL;
+ char *split;
+
+ policy = &ns->base;
+
+ for (split = strstr(hname, "//"); split;) {
+ profile = __strn_find_child(&policy->profiles, hname,
+ split - hname);
+ if (!profile)
+ return NULL;
+ policy = &profile->base;
+ hname = split + 2;
+ split = strstr(hname, "//");
+ }
+ if (!profile)
+ return &ns->base;
+ return &profile->base;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __lookup_profile - lookup the profile matching @hname
+ * @base: base list to start looking up profile name from (NOT NULL)
+ * @hname: hierarchical profile name (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Requires: ns->lock be held
+ *
+ * Returns: unrefcounted profile pointer or NULL if not found
+ *
+ * Do a relative name lookup, recursing through profile tree.
+ */
+static struct aa_profile *__lookup_profile(struct aa_policy *base,
+ const char *hname)
+{
+ struct aa_profile *profile = NULL;
+ char *split;
+
+ for (split = strstr(hname, "//"); split;) {
+ profile = __strn_find_child(&base->profiles, hname,
+ split - hname);
+ if (!profile)
+ return NULL;
+
+ base = &profile->base;
+ hname = split + 2;
+ split = strstr(hname, "//");
+ }
+
+ profile = __find_child(&base->profiles, hname);
+
+ return profile;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_lookup_profile - find a profile by its full or partial name
+ * @ns: the namespace to start from
+ * @hname: name to do lookup on. Does not contain namespace prefix
+ *
+ * Returns: refcounted profile or NULL if not found
+ */
+struct aa_profile *aa_lookup_profile(struct aa_namespace *ns, const char *hname)
+{
+ struct aa_profile *profile;
+
+ read_lock(&ns->lock);
+ profile = aa_get_profile(__lookup_profile(&ns->base, hname));
+ read_unlock(&ns->lock);
+
+ /* refcount released by caller */
+ return profile;
+}
+
+/**
+ * replacement_allowed - test to see if replacement is allowed
+ * @profile: profile to test if it can be replaced (MAYBE NULL)
+ * @noreplace: true if replacement shouldn't be allowed but addition is okay
+ * @info: return pointer to info about why replacement failed
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 if replacement allowed else error code
+ */
+static int replacement_allowed(struct aa_profile *profile, int noreplace,
+ const char **info)
+{
+ if (profile) {
+ if (profile->flags & PFLAG_IMMUTABLE) {
+ *info = "cannot replace immutible profile";
+ return -EPERM;
+ } else if (noreplace) {
+ *info = "profile already exists";
+ return -EEXIST;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __add_new_profile - simple wrapper around __list_add_profile
+ * @ns: namespace that profile is being added to (NOT NULL)
+ * @policy: the policy container to add the profile to (NOT NULL)
+ * @profile: profile to add (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * add a profile to a list and do other required basic allocations
+ */
+static void __add_new_profile(struct aa_namespace *ns, struct aa_policy *policy,
+ struct aa_profile *profile)
+{
+ if (policy != &ns->base)
+ /* released on profile replacement or free_profile */
+ profile->parent = aa_get_profile((struct aa_profile *) policy);
+ __list_add_profile(&policy->profiles, profile);
+ /* released on free_profile */
+ profile->sid = aa_alloc_sid();
+ profile->ns = aa_get_namespace(ns);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_audit_policy - Do auditing of policy changes
+ * @op: policy operation being performed
+ * @gfp: memory allocation flags
+ * @name: name of profile being manipulated
+ * @info: any extra information to be audited
+ * @error: error code
+ *
+ * Returns: the error to be returned after audit is done
+ */
+static int audit_policy(int op, gfp_t gfp, const char *name, const char *info,
+ int error)
+{
+ struct common_audit_data sa;
+ COMMON_AUDIT_DATA_INIT_NONE(&sa);
+ sa.aad.op = op;
+ sa.aad.name = name;
+ sa.aad.info = info;
+ sa.aad.error = error;
+
+ return aa_audit(AUDIT_APPARMOR_STATUS, __aa_current_profile(), gfp,
+ &sa, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_may_manage_policy - can the current task manage policy
+ * @op: the policy manipulation operation being done
+ *
+ * Returns: true if the task is allowed to manipulate policy
+ */
+bool aa_may_manage_policy(int op)
+{
+ /* check if loading policy is locked out */
+ if (aa_g_lock_policy) {
+ audit_policy(op, GFP_KERNEL, NULL, "policy_locked", -EACCES);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!capable(CAP_MAC_ADMIN)) {
+ audit_policy(op, GFP_KERNEL, NULL, "not policy admin", -EACCES);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_replace_profiles - replace profile(s) on the profile list
+ * @udata: serialized data stream (NOT NULL)
+ * @size: size of the serialized data stream
+ * @noreplace: true if only doing addition, no replacement allowed
+ *
+ * unpack and replace a profile on the profile list and uses of that profile
+ * by any aa_task_cxt. If the profile does not exist on the profile list
+ * it is added.
+ *
+ * Returns: size of data consumed else error code on failure.
+ */
+ssize_t aa_replace_profiles(void *udata, size_t size, bool noreplace)
+{
+ struct aa_policy *policy;
+ struct aa_profile *old_profile = NULL, *new_profile = NULL;
+ struct aa_profile *rename_profile = NULL;
+ struct aa_namespace *ns = NULL;
+ const char *ns_name, *name = NULL, *info = NULL;
+ int op = OP_PROF_REPL;
+ ssize_t error;
+
+ /* released below */
+ new_profile = aa_unpack(udata, size, &ns_name);
+ if (IS_ERR(new_profile)) {
+ error = PTR_ERR(new_profile);
+ new_profile = NULL;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ /* released below */
+ ns = aa_prepare_namespace(ns_name);
+ if (!ns) {
+ info = "failed to prepare namespace";
+ error = -ENOMEM;
+ name = ns_name;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ name = new_profile->base.hname;
+
+ write_lock(&ns->lock);
+ /* no ref on policy only use inside lock */
+ policy = __lookup_parent(ns, new_profile->base.hname);
+
+ if (!policy) {
+ info = "parent does not exist";
+ error = -ENOENT;
+ goto audit;
+ }
+
+ old_profile = __find_child(&policy->profiles, new_profile->base.name);
+ /* released below */
+ aa_get_profile(old_profile);
+
+ if (new_profile->rename) {
+ rename_profile = __lookup_profile(&ns->base,
+ new_profile->rename);
+ /* released below */
+ aa_get_profile(rename_profile);
+
+ if (!rename_profile) {
+ info = "profile to rename does not exist";
+ name = new_profile->rename;
+ error = -ENOENT;
+ goto audit;
+ }
+ }
+
+ error = replacement_allowed(old_profile, noreplace, &info);
+ if (error)
+ goto audit;
+
+ error = replacement_allowed(rename_profile, noreplace, &info);
+ if (error)
+ goto audit;
+
+audit:
+ if (!old_profile && !rename_profile)
+ op = OP_PROF_LOAD;
+
+ error = audit_policy(op, GFP_ATOMIC, name, info, error);
+
+ if (!error) {
+ if (rename_profile)
+ __replace_profile(rename_profile, new_profile);
+ if (old_profile) {
+ /* when there are both rename and old profiles
+ * inherit old profiles sid
+ */
+ if (rename_profile)
+ aa_free_sid(new_profile->sid);
+ __replace_profile(old_profile, new_profile);
+ }
+ if (!(old_profile || rename_profile))
+ __add_new_profile(ns, policy, new_profile);
+ }
+ write_unlock(&ns->lock);
+
+out:
+ aa_put_namespace(ns);
+ aa_put_profile(rename_profile);
+ aa_put_profile(old_profile);
+ aa_put_profile(new_profile);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ return size;
+
+fail:
+ error = audit_policy(op, GFP_KERNEL, name, info, error);
+ goto out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_remove_profiles - remove profile(s) from the system
+ * @fqname: name of the profile or namespace to remove (NOT NULL)
+ * @size: size of the name
+ *
+ * Remove a profile or sub namespace from the current namespace, so that
+ * they can not be found anymore and mark them as replaced by unconfined
+ *
+ * NOTE: removing confinement does not restore rlimits to preconfinemnet values
+ *
+ * Returns: size of data consume else error code if fails
+ */
+ssize_t aa_remove_profiles(char *fqname, size_t size)
+{
+ struct aa_namespace *root, *ns = NULL;
+ struct aa_profile *profile = NULL;
+ const char *name = fqname, *info = NULL;
+ ssize_t error = 0;
+
+ if (*fqname == 0) {
+ info = "no profile specified";
+ error = -ENOENT;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ root = aa_current_profile()->ns;
+
+ if (fqname[0] == ':') {
+ char *ns_name;
+ name = aa_split_fqname(fqname, &ns_name);
+ if (ns_name) {
+ /* released below */
+ ns = aa_find_namespace(root, ns_name);
+ if (!ns) {
+ info = "namespace does not exist";
+ error = -ENOENT;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+ } else
+ /* released below */
+ ns = aa_get_namespace(root);
+
+ write_lock(&ns->lock);
+ if (!name) {
+ /* remove namespace - can only happen if fqname[0] == ':' */
+ __remove_namespace(ns);
+ } else {
+ /* remove profile */
+ profile = aa_get_profile(__lookup_profile(&ns->base, name));
+ if (!profile) {
+ error = -ENOENT;
+ info = "profile does not exist";
+ goto fail_ns_lock;
+ }
+ name = profile->base.hname;
+ __remove_profile(profile);
+ }
+ write_unlock(&ns->lock);
+
+ /* don't fail removal if audit fails */
+ (void) audit_policy(OP_PROF_RM, GFP_KERNEL, name, info, error);
+ aa_put_namespace(ns);
+ aa_put_profile(profile);
+ return size;
+
+fail_ns_lock:
+ write_unlock(&ns->lock);
+ aa_put_namespace(ns);
+
+fail:
+ (void) audit_policy(OP_PROF_RM, GFP_KERNEL, name, info, error);
+ return error;
+}
diff --git a/security/apparmor/sid.c b/security/apparmor/sid.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0b34f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/sid.c
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor security identifier (sid) manipulation fns
+ *
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ *
+ * AppArmor allocates a unique sid for every profile loaded. If a profile
+ * is replaced it receives the sid of the profile it is replacing.
+ *
+ * The sid value of 0 is invalid.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+#include "include/sid.h"
+
+/* global counter from which sids are allocated */
+static u32 global_sid;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sid_lock);
+
+/* TODO FIXME: add sid to profile mapping, and sid recycling */
+
+/**
+ * aa_alloc_sid - allocate a new sid for a profile
+ */
+u32 aa_alloc_sid(void)
+{
+ u32 sid;
+
+ /*
+ * TODO FIXME: sid recycling - part of profile mapping table
+ */
+ spin_lock(&sid_lock);
+ sid = (++global_sid);
+ spin_unlock(&sid_lock);
+ return sid;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_free_sid - free a sid
+ * @sid: sid to free
+ */
+void aa_free_sid(u32 sid)
+{
+ ; /* NOP ATM */
+}
--
1.7.0.4

2010-07-15 00:43:58

by John Johansen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 01/13] AppArmor: misc. base functions and defines

Miscellaneous functions and defines needed by AppArmor, including
the base path resolution routines.

Signed-off-by: John Johansen <[email protected]>
---
security/apparmor/include/apparmor.h | 78 +++++++++++
security/apparmor/include/path.h | 32 +++++
security/apparmor/lib.c | 84 ++++++++++++
security/apparmor/path.c | 243 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 437 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/include/apparmor.h
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/include/path.h
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/lib.c
create mode 100644 security/apparmor/path.c

diff --git a/security/apparmor/include/apparmor.h b/security/apparmor/include/apparmor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b253af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/include/apparmor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor basic global and lib definitions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __APPARMOR_H
+#define __APPARMOR_H
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+#include "match.h"
+
+/* Control parameters settable thru module/boot flags or
+ * via /sys/kernel/security/apparmor/control */
+extern enum audit_mode aa_g_audit;
+extern int aa_g_audit_header;
+extern int aa_g_debug;
+extern int aa_g_lock_policy;
+extern int aa_g_logsyscall;
+extern int aa_g_paranoid_load;
+extern unsigned int aa_g_path_max;
+
+/*
+ * DEBUG remains global (no per profile flag) since it is mostly used in sysctl
+ * which is not related to profile accesses.
+ */
+
+#define AA_DEBUG(fmt, args...) \
+ do { \
+ if (aa_g_debug && printk_ratelimit()) \
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "AppArmor: " fmt, ##args); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define AA_ERROR(fmt, args...) \
+ do { \
+ if (printk_ratelimit()) \
+ printk(KERN_ERR "AppArmor: " fmt, ##args); \
+ } while (0)
+
+/* Flag indicating whether initialization completed */
+extern int apparmor_initialized;
+void apparmor_disable(void);
+
+/* fn's in lib */
+char *aa_split_fqname(char *args, char **ns_name);
+bool aa_strneq(const char *str, const char *sub, int len);
+void aa_info_message(const char *str);
+
+/**
+ * aa_dfa_null_transition - step to next state after null character
+ * @dfa: the dfa to match against
+ * @start: the state of the dfa to start matching in
+ *
+ * aa_dfa_null_transition transitions to the next state after a null
+ * character which is not used in standard matching and is only
+ * used to seperate pairs.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int aa_dfa_null_transition(struct aa_dfa *dfa,
+ unsigned int start)
+{
+ return aa_dfa_match_len(dfa, start, "\0", 1);
+}
+
+static inline bool mediated_filesystem(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return !(inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_NOUSER);
+}
+
+#endif /* __APPARMOR_H */
diff --git a/security/apparmor/include/path.h b/security/apparmor/include/path.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..746a322
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/include/path.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor basic path manipulation function definitions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AA_PATH_H
+#define __AA_PATH_H
+
+
+enum path_flags {
+ PATH_IS_DIR = 0x1, /* path is a directory */
+ PATH_CONNECT_PATH = 0x4, /* connect disconnected paths to / */
+ PATH_CHROOT_REL = 0x8, /* do path lookup relative to chroot */
+ PATH_CHROOT_NSCONNECT = 0x10, /* connect paths that are at ns root */
+
+ PATH_DELEGATE_DELETED = 0x08000, /* delegate deleted files */
+ PATH_MEDIATE_DELETED = 0x10000, /* mediate deleted paths */
+};
+
+int aa_get_name(struct path *path, int flags, char **buffer, const char **name);
+char *sysctl_pathname(struct ctl_table *table, char *buffer, int buflen);
+
+#endif /* __AA_PATH_H */
diff --git a/security/apparmor/lib.c b/security/apparmor/lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..035d8ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains basic common functions used in AppArmor
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#include "include/audit.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * aa_split_fqname - split a fqname into a profile and namespace name
+ * @fqname: a full qualified name in namespace profile format
+ * @ns_name: pointer to portion of the string containing the ns name
+ *
+ * Returns: profile name or NULL if one is not specified
+ *
+ * Split a namespace name from a profile name (see policy.c for naming
+ * description). If a portion of the name is missing it returns NULL for
+ * that portion.
+ *
+ * NOTE: may modifiy the @fqname string. The pointers returned point
+ * into the @fqname string.
+ */
+char *aa_split_fqname(char *fqname, char **ns_name)
+{
+ char *name = strim(fqname);
+
+ *ns_name = NULL;
+ if (name[0] == ':') {
+ char *split = strchr(&name[1], ':');
+ if (split) {
+ /* overwrite ':' with \0 */
+ *split = 0;
+ name = skip_spaces(split + 1);
+ } else
+ /* a ns name without a following profile is allowed */
+ name = NULL;
+ *ns_name = &name[1];
+ }
+ if (name && *name == 0)
+ name = NULL;
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_strneq - compare null terminated @str to a non null terminated substring
+ * @str: a null terminated string
+ * @sub: a substring, not necessarily null terminated
+ * @len: length of @sub to compare
+ *
+ * The @str string must be full consumed for this to be considered a match
+ */
+bool aa_strneq(const char *str, const char *sub, int len)
+{
+ int res = strncmp(str, sub, len);
+ if (res)
+ return 0;
+ if (str[len] == 0)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void aa_info_message(const char *str)
+{
+ struct common_audit_data sa;
+ COMMON_AUDIT_DATA_INIT_NONE(&sa);
+ sa.aad.info = str,
+ printk(KERN_INFO "AppArmor: %s\n", str);
+ if (audit_enabled)
+ aa_audit(AUDIT_APPARMOR_STATUS, NULL, GFP_KERNEL, &sa, NULL);
+}
+
diff --git a/security/apparmor/path.c b/security/apparmor/path.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a694bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/apparmor/path.c
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+/*
+ * AppArmor security module
+ *
+ * This file contains AppArmor function for pathnames
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
+ * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
+#include <linux/path.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
+
+#include "include/apparmor.h"
+#include "include/path.h"
+#include "include/policy.h"
+
+/**
+ * d_namespace_path - lookup a name associated with a given path
+ * @path: path to lookup (NOT NULL)
+ * @buf: buffer to store path to (NOT NULL)
+ * @buflen: length of @buf
+ * @name: return pointer for start of path name with in @buf (NOT NULL)
+ * @flags: flags controling path lookup
+ *
+ * Handle path name lookup.
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 else error code if path lookup fails
+ * When no error the path name is returned in @name which points to
+ * to a position in @buf
+ */
+static int d_namespace_path(struct path *path, char *buf, int buflen,
+ char **name, int flags)
+{
+ struct path root, tmp;
+ char *res;
+ int deleted, connected;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ /* Get the root we want to resolve too */
+ if (flags & PATH_CHROOT_REL) {
+ /* resolve paths relative to chroot */
+ read_lock(&current->fs->lock);
+ root = current->fs->root;
+ /* released below */
+ path_get(&root);
+ read_unlock(&current->fs->lock);
+ } else {
+ /* resolve paths relative to namespace */
+ root.mnt = current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->root;
+ root.dentry = root.mnt->mnt_root;
+ /* released below */
+ path_get(&root);
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+ /* There is a race window between path lookup here and the
+ * need to strip the " (deleted) string that __d_path applies
+ * Detect the race and relookup the path
+ *
+ * The stripping of (deleted) is a hack that could be removed
+ * with an updated __d_path
+ */
+ do {
+ tmp = root;
+ deleted = d_unlinked(path->dentry);
+ res = __d_path(path, &tmp, buf, buflen);
+
+ } while (deleted != d_unlinked(path->dentry));
+ spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+
+ *name = res;
+ /* handle error conditions - and still allow a partial path to
+ * be returned.
+ */
+ if (IS_ERR(res)) {
+ error = PTR_ERR(res);
+ *name = buf;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (deleted) {
+ /* On some filesystems, newly allocated dentries appear to the
+ * security_path hooks as a deleted dentry except without an
+ * inode allocated.
+ *
+ * Remove the appended deleted text and return as string for
+ * normal mediation, or auditing. The (deleted) string is
+ * guarenteed to be added in this case, so just strip it.
+ */
+ buf[buflen - 11] = 0; /* - (len(" (deleted)") +\0) */
+
+ if (path->dentry->d_inode && !(flags & PATH_MEDIATE_DELETED)) {
+ error = -ENOENT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Determine if the path is connected to the expected root */
+ connected = tmp.dentry == root.dentry && tmp.mnt == root.mnt;
+
+ /* If the path is not connected, then remove any leading / that
+ * __d_path may have returned.
+ * Unless
+ * specifically directed to connect the path,
+ * OR
+ * if in a chroot and doing chroot relative paths and the path
+ * resolves to the namespace root (would be connected outside
+ * of chroot) and specifically directed to connect paths to
+ * namespace root.
+ */
+ if (!connected &&
+ !(flags & PATH_CONNECT_PATH) &&
+ !((flags & PATH_CHROOT_REL) && (flags & PATH_CHROOT_NSCONNECT) &&
+ (tmp.mnt == current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->root &&
+ tmp.dentry == current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->root->mnt_root))) {
+ /* disconnected path, don't return pathname starting with '/' */
+ error = -ESTALE;
+ if (*res == '/')
+ *name = res + 1;
+ }
+
+out:
+ path_put(&root);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_name_to_buffer - get the pathname to a buffer ensure dir / is appended
+ * @path: path to get name for (NOT NULL)
+ * @flags: flags controlling path lookup
+ * @buffer: buffer to put name in (NOT NULL)
+ * @size: size of buffer
+ * @name: on return contains position of path name in @buffer (NOT NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 else error on failure
+ */
+static int get_name_to_buffer(struct path *path, int flags, char *buffer,
+ int size, char **name)
+{
+ int adjust = (flags & PATH_IS_DIR) ? 1 : 0;
+ int error = d_namespace_path(path, buffer, size - adjust, name, flags);
+
+ if (!error && (flags & PATH_IS_DIR) && (*name)[1] != '\0')
+ /*
+ * Append "/" to the pathname. The root directory is a special
+ * case; it already ends in slash.
+ */
+ strcpy(&buffer[size - 2], "/");
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aa_get_name - compute the pathname of a file
+ * @path: path the file (NOT NULL)
+ * @flags: flags controling path name generation
+ * @buffer: buffer that aa_get_name() allocated (NOT NULL)
+ * @name: the generated path name if !error
+ *
+ * @name is a pointer to the beginning of the pathname (which usually differs
+ * from the beginning of the buffer), or NULL. If there is an error @name
+ * may contain a partial or invalid name that can be used for audit purposes,
+ * but it can not be used for mediation.
+ *
+ * We need PATH_IS_DIR to indicate whether the file is a directory or not
+ * because the file may not yet exist, and so we cannot check the inode's
+ * file type.
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 else error code if could retrieve name
+ */
+int aa_get_name(struct path *path, int flags, char **buffer, const char **name)
+{
+ char *buf, *str = NULL;
+ int size = 256;
+ int error;
+
+ *name = NULL;
+ *buffer = NULL;
+ for (;;) {
+ /* freed by caller */
+ buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ error = get_name_to_buffer(path, flags, buf, size, &str);
+ if (error != -ENAMETOOLONG)
+ break;
+
+ kfree(buf);
+ size <<= 1;
+ if (size > aa_g_path_max)
+ return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+ }
+ *buffer = buf;
+ *name = str;
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sysctl_pathname - generate a pathname for a sysctl
+ * @table: sysctl name table (NOT NULL)
+ * @buffer: buffer to put name in (NOT NULL)
+ * @buflen: length of @buffer
+ *
+ * Returns: sysctl path name in @buffer or NULL on error
+ */
+char *sysctl_pathname(struct ctl_table *table, char *buffer, int buflen)
+{
+ if (buflen < 1)
+ return NULL;
+ buffer += --buflen;
+ *buffer = '\0';
+
+ while (table) {
+ int namelen = strlen(table->procname);
+
+ if (buflen < namelen + 1)
+ return NULL;
+ buflen -= namelen + 1;
+ buffer -= namelen;
+ memcpy(buffer, table->procname, namelen);
+ *--buffer = '/';
+ table = table->parent;
+ }
+ if (buflen < 4)
+ return NULL;
+ buffer -= 4;
+ memcpy(buffer, "/sys", 4);
+
+ return buffer;
+}
--
1.7.0.4

2010-07-15 13:06:10

by Miklos Szeredi

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [AppArmor #5 0/13] AppArmor security module

On Wed, 14 Jul 2010, John Johansen wrote:
> This is the fifth general posting of the newest version of the
> AppArmor security module it has been rewritten to use the security_path
> hooks instead of the previous vfs approach. The current implementation
> is aimed at being as semantically close to previous versions of AppArmor
> as possible while using the existing LSM infrastructure.
>
> Development is on going and
> improvements to file, capability, network, resource usage and ipc mediation
> are planned.
>
> With this submission we believe AppArmor is ready for inclusion into
> the kernel.
>
> _Issues NOT specifically addressed_
> * The d_namespace_path function still manually strips the " (deleted)"
> string that __d_path appends. A fix to __d_path is being pursued
> independently of the AppArmor submission.

Latest posting on that front:

http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/7/6/186

Thanks,
Miklos

2010-07-15 15:18:09

by Eric Paris

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 02/13] AppArmor: basic auditing infrastructure.

On Wed, Jul 14, 2010 at 8:43 PM, John Johansen
<[email protected]> wrote:
> Update lsm_audit for AppArmor specific data, and add the core routines for
> AppArmor uses for auditing.
>
> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <[email protected]>

> + * Currently AppArmor auditing is fed straight into the audit framework.
> + *
> + * TODO:
> + * convert to LSM audit


TODO?

> + ? ? ? if (sa->aad.profile) {
> + ? ? ? ? ? ? ? struct aa_profile *profile = sa->aad.profile;
> + ? ? ? ? ? ? ? pid_t pid;
> + ? ? ? ? ? ? ? rcu_read_lock();
> + ? ? ? ? ? ? ? pid = tsk->real_parent->pid;
> + ? ? ? ? ? ? ? rcu_read_unlock();
> + ? ? ? ? ? ? ? audit_log_format(ab, " parent=%d", pid);
> + ? ? ? ? ? ? ? audit_log_format(ab, " profile=");
> + ? ? ? ? ? ? ? if (profile->ns != root_ns) {
> + ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? audit_log_format(ab, ":");
> + ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, profile->ns->base.hname);
> + ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? audit_log_format(ab, "://");
> + ? ? ? ? ? ? ? }
> + ? ? ? ? ? ? ? audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, profile->base.hname);
> + ? ? ? }

what does this message look like? I don't think it fits the nice
key=value rules of the audit system.... Are you sure this is what
you want?

> +#define COMMON_AUDIT_DATA_INIT_NONE(_d) \
> + ? ? ? do { \
> + ? ? ? ? ? ? ? memset((_d), 0, sizeof(struct common_audit_data)); \
> + ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (_d)->type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NONE; \
> + ? ? ? } while (0)
> +
> +#endif /* __AA_AUDIT_H */

Why are you redefining this? You should just use
COMMON_AUDIT_DATA_INIT(sa, NONE);

2010-07-15 15:33:12

by Eric Paris

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 04/13] AppArmor: core policy routines

On Wed, Jul 14, 2010 at 8:43 PM, John Johansen
<[email protected]> wrote:
> The basic routines and defines for AppArmor policy. ?AppArmor policy
> is defined by a few basic components.
> ? ? ?profiles - the basic unit of confinement contain all the information
> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? to enforce policy on a task
>
> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Profiles tend to be named after an executable that they
> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? will attach to but this is not required.
> ? ? ?namespaces - a container for a set of profiles that will be used
> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? during attachment and transitions between profiles.
> ? ? ?sids - which provide a unique id for each profile
>
> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <[email protected]>
> ---

> + ? ? ? PFLAG_MMAP_MIN_ADDR = 0x80, ? ? /* profile controls mmap_min_addr */

You don't actually support this per ?domain? mmap_min_addr and I'm not
sure how you ever can (given the nature of round_hint_to_min()) so
maybe you should rip it all out rather than having the half
implemented stuff in patches 4 and 6?

2010-07-15 16:36:53

by John Johansen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 02/13] AppArmor: basic auditing infrastructure.

On 07/15/2010 08:18 AM, Eric Paris wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 14, 2010 at 8:43 PM, John Johansen
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Update lsm_audit for AppArmor specific data, and add the core routines for
>> AppArmor uses for auditing.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <[email protected]>
>
>> + * Currently AppArmor auditing is fed straight into the audit framework.
>> + *
>> + * TODO:
>> + * convert to LSM audit
>
>
oops, I missed that one, it should have been removed.

>> + if (sa->aad.profile) {
>> + struct aa_profile *profile = sa->aad.profile;
>> + pid_t pid;
>> + rcu_read_lock();
>> + pid = tsk->real_parent->pid;
>> + rcu_read_unlock();
>> + audit_log_format(ab, " parent=%d", pid);
>> + audit_log_format(ab, " profile=");
>> + if (profile->ns != root_ns) {
>> + audit_log_format(ab, ":");
>> + audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, profile->ns->base.hname);
>> + audit_log_format(ab, "://");
>> + }
>> + audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, profile->base.hname);
>> + }
>
> what does this message look like? I don't think it fits the nice
> key=value rules of the audit system.... Are you sure this is what
> you want?
>
it looks like
profile=:ns_name://profile_name

which could be fed straight back in as a valid profile name. Profile names can
be expressed relative to the namespace, or absolute with the profile namespace name
prepended. In this case relative namespace reporting is used only for the root_ns
because that is what was traditionally done.

So it is a single value following the rules.

The alternative of outputting the profile namespace name as a separate is also valid,
and I am actually indifferent as to which way it is reported.


>> +#define COMMON_AUDIT_DATA_INIT_NONE(_d) \
>> + do { \
>> + memset((_d), 0, sizeof(struct common_audit_data)); \
>> + (_d)->type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NONE; \
>> + } while (0)
>> +
>> +#endif /* __AA_AUDIT_H */
>
> Why are you redefining this? You should just use
> COMMON_AUDIT_DATA_INIT(sa, NONE);

oops, I actually have that patch, and missed applying to the branch, this was
originally added when COMMON_AUDIT_DATA_INIT(sa, NONE) didn't work.

thanks Eric

2010-07-15 16:40:33

by John Johansen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 04/13] AppArmor: core policy routines

On 07/15/2010 08:33 AM, Eric Paris wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 14, 2010 at 8:43 PM, John Johansen
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> The basic routines and defines for AppArmor policy. AppArmor policy
>> is defined by a few basic components.
>> profiles - the basic unit of confinement contain all the information
>> to enforce policy on a task
>>
>> Profiles tend to be named after an executable that they
>> will attach to but this is not required.
>> namespaces - a container for a set of profiles that will be used
>> during attachment and transitions between profiles.
>> sids - which provide a unique id for each profile
>>
>> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <[email protected]>
>> ---
>
>> + PFLAG_MMAP_MIN_ADDR = 0x80, /* profile controls mmap_min_addr */
>
> You don't actually support this per ?domain? mmap_min_addr and I'm not
> sure how you ever can (given the nature of round_hint_to_min()) so
> maybe you should rip it all out rather than having the half
> implemented stuff in patches 4 and 6?

Right, it wasn't actually ever intended as a per domain value, just a constraint
on the domain setting the value. As it currently isn't supported I will rip
those bits out.

2010-07-15 17:25:45

by Serge E. Hallyn

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 11/13] AppArmor: LSM interface, and security module initialization

Quoting John Johansen ([email protected]):
> AppArmor hooks to interface with the LSM, module parameters and module
> initialization.
>
> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <[email protected]>

Thanks, John - looks good overall. Comments:

...

> +static int apparmor_ptrace_access_check(struct task_struct *child,
> + unsigned int mode)
> +{
> + int rc;
> +
> + rc = cap_ptrace_access_check(child, mode);
> + if (rc)
> + return rc;
> +
> + return aa_ptrace(current, child, mode);
> +}
> +
> +static int apparmor_ptrace_traceme(struct task_struct *parent)
> +{

Just curious - why aren't you calling cap_ptrace_traceme() first here?

> + return aa_ptrace(parent, current, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
> +}
> +
> +/* Derived from security/commoncap.c:cap_capget */
> +static int apparmor_capget(struct task_struct *target, kernel_cap_t *effective,
> + kernel_cap_t *inheritable, kernel_cap_t *permitted)
> +{
> + struct aa_profile *profile;
> + const struct cred *cred;
> +
> + rcu_read_lock();
> + cred = __task_cred(target);
> + profile = aa_cred_profile(cred);
> +
> + *effective = cred->cap_effective;
> + *inheritable = cred->cap_inheritable;
> + *permitted = cred->cap_permitted;
> +
> + if (!unconfined(profile))
> + *effective = cap_intersect(*effective, profile->caps.allow);

Should you mask permitted too? Otherwise you might confuse a userspace
lib which assumes it's caller previously culled pE, and that it can
nwo refill it from pP.

> + rcu_read_unlock();
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apparmor_capable(struct task_struct *task, const struct cred *cred,
> + int cap, int audit)
> +{
> + struct aa_profile *profile;
> + /* cap_capable returns 0 on success, else -EPERM */
> + int error = cap_capable(task, cred, cap, audit);

jinkeys, it might be just me, but i'd have spend 2 mins less looking
at this if you'd done

if (error)
return error;

here, simplifying the condition below.

> +
> + profile = aa_cred_profile(cred);
> + if (!error && !unconfined(profile))
> + error = aa_capable(task, profile, cap, audit);
> +
> + return error;
> +}

-serge

2010-07-15 17:36:26

by Eric Paris

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 02/13] AppArmor: basic auditing infrastructure.

On Thu, 15 Jul 2010 09:36:46 -0700
John Johansen <[email protected]> wrote:

> On 07/15/2010 08:18 AM, Eric Paris wrote:
> > On Wed, Jul 14, 2010 at 8:43 PM, John Johansen
> > <[email protected]> wrote:

> >> + if (sa->aad.profile) {
> >> + struct aa_profile *profile = sa->aad.profile;
> >> + pid_t pid;
> >> + rcu_read_lock();
> >> + pid = tsk->real_parent->pid;
> >> + rcu_read_unlock();
> >> + audit_log_format(ab, " parent=%d", pid);
> >> + audit_log_format(ab, " profile=");
> >> + if (profile->ns != root_ns) {
> >> + audit_log_format(ab, ":");
> >> + audit_log_untrustedstring(ab,
> >> profile->ns->base.hname);
> >> + audit_log_format(ab, "://");
> >> + }
> >> + audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, profile->base.hname);
> >> + }
> >
> > what does this message look like? I don't think it fits the nice
> > key=value rules of the audit system.... Are you sure this is what
> > you want?
> >
> it looks like
> profile=:ns_name://profile_name

Actually it would be:

profile=:"ns_name"://"profile_name"

The 'untrustedstring' call is going to add "" just making sure you are
ok with that. I guess the audit libs will deal with it ok.

2010-07-15 18:04:52

by John Johansen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 11/13] AppArmor: LSM interface, and security module initialization

On 07/15/2010 10:27 AM, Serge E. Hallyn wrote:
> Quoting John Johansen ([email protected]):
>> AppArmor hooks to interface with the LSM, module parameters and module
>> initialization.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <[email protected]>
>
> Thanks, John - looks good overall. Comments:
>
> ...
>
>> +static int apparmor_ptrace_access_check(struct task_struct *child,
>> + unsigned int mode)
>> +{
>> + int rc;
>> +
>> + rc = cap_ptrace_access_check(child, mode);
>> + if (rc)
>> + return rc;
>> +
>> + return aa_ptrace(current, child, mode);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int apparmor_ptrace_traceme(struct task_struct *parent)
>> +{
>
> Just curious - why aren't you calling cap_ptrace_traceme() first here?
>
err, we should be. I'm not sure where that got dropped. I'll go through
and re audit all of these.

thanks
>> + return aa_ptrace(parent, current, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Derived from security/commoncap.c:cap_capget */
>> +static int apparmor_capget(struct task_struct *target, kernel_cap_t *effective,
>> + kernel_cap_t *inheritable, kernel_cap_t *permitted)
>> +{
>> + struct aa_profile *profile;
>> + const struct cred *cred;
>> +
>> + rcu_read_lock();
>> + cred = __task_cred(target);
>> + profile = aa_cred_profile(cred);
>> +
>> + *effective = cred->cap_effective;
>> + *inheritable = cred->cap_inheritable;
>> + *permitted = cred->cap_permitted;
>> +
>> + if (!unconfined(profile))
>> + *effective = cap_intersect(*effective, profile->caps.allow);
>
> Should you mask permitted too? Otherwise you might confuse a userspace
> lib which assumes it's caller previously culled pE, and that it can
> nwo refill it from pP.
>
yes indeed thanks

>> + rcu_read_unlock();
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int apparmor_capable(struct task_struct *task, const struct cred *cred,
>> + int cap, int audit)
>> +{
>> + struct aa_profile *profile;
>> + /* cap_capable returns 0 on success, else -EPERM */
>> + int error = cap_capable(task, cred, cap, audit);
>
> jinkeys, it might be just me, but i'd have spend 2 mins less looking
> at this if you'd done
>
> if (error)
> return error;
>
> here, simplifying the condition below.
>
>> +
>> + profile = aa_cred_profile(cred);
>> + if (!error && !unconfined(profile))
>> + error = aa_capable(task, profile, cap, audit);
>> +
>> + return error;
>> +}
>
yeah, that is better

thanks Serge

2010-07-15 18:07:27

by John Johansen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 02/13] AppArmor: basic auditing infrastructure.

On 07/15/2010 10:36 AM, Eric Paris wrote:
> On Thu, 15 Jul 2010 09:36:46 -0700
> John Johansen <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> On 07/15/2010 08:18 AM, Eric Paris wrote:
>>> On Wed, Jul 14, 2010 at 8:43 PM, John Johansen
>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>>> + if (sa->aad.profile) {
>>>> + struct aa_profile *profile = sa->aad.profile;
>>>> + pid_t pid;
>>>> + rcu_read_lock();
>>>> + pid = tsk->real_parent->pid;
>>>> + rcu_read_unlock();
>>>> + audit_log_format(ab, " parent=%d", pid);
>>>> + audit_log_format(ab, " profile=");
>>>> + if (profile->ns != root_ns) {
>>>> + audit_log_format(ab, ":");
>>>> + audit_log_untrustedstring(ab,
>>>> profile->ns->base.hname);
>>>> + audit_log_format(ab, "://");
>>>> + }
>>>> + audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, profile->base.hname);
>>>> + }
>>>
>>> what does this message look like? I don't think it fits the nice
>>> key=value rules of the audit system.... Are you sure this is what
>>> you want?
>>>
>> it looks like
>> profile=:ns_name://profile_name
>
> Actually it would be:
>
> profile=:"ns_name"://"profile_name"
>
> The 'untrustedstring' call is going to add "" just making sure you are
> ok with that. I guess the audit libs will deal with it ok.

right, lets just be on the safe side and switch to namespace=" ", and
profile=" ". That will avoid any potential problems

thanks Eric

2010-07-16 05:21:53

by Tetsuo Handa

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [AppArmor #5 0/13] AppArmor security module

LXR as of 7889ab2 "AppArmor: Drop CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR_COMPAT_24"
is at http://tomoyo.sourceforge.jp/cgi-bin/lxr/source/?v=apparmor-dev .




Regarding apparmorfs.c

58 static void kvfree(void *buffer)
59 {
60 if (!buffer)
61 return;
62
63 if (is_vmalloc_addr(buffer))
64 vfree(buffer);
65 else
66 kfree(buffer);
67 }

You can omit

if (!buffer)
return;

(if you want) because is_vmalloc_addr(NULL) is false and kfree(NULL) is no-op.



80 static char *aa_simple_write_to_buffer(int op, const char __user *userbuf,
81 size_t alloc_size, size_t copy_size,
82 loff_t *pos)
83 {
84 char *data;
85
86 if (*pos != 0) {
87 /* only writes from pos 0, that is complete writes */

You can

return ERR_PTR(-ESPIPE);

here.

88 data = ERR_PTR(-ESPIPE);
89 goto out;
90 }
91
92 /*
93 * Don't allow profile load/replace/remove from profiles that don't
94 * have CAP_MAC_ADMIN
95 */
96 if (!aa_may_manage_policy(op))
97 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
98
99 /* freed by caller to simple_write_to_buffer */
100 data = kvmalloc(alloc_size);
101 if (data == NULL)
102 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
103
104 if (copy_from_user(data, userbuf, copy_size)) {
105 kvfree(data);

You can

return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);

here.

106 data = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
107 goto out;
108 }
109
110 out:

This label will become unused.

111 return data;
112 }



188 struct dentry *aa_fs_null;
189 struct vfsmount *aa_fs_mnt;

You can add "static" to these variables and



232 aafs_remove("profiles");

This entry is never created because aafs_create("profiles") is not called.



Regarding audit.c

98 * convert to LSM audit

Already converted to LSM audit.



104 /**
105 * audit_base - core AppArmor function.
106 * @ab: audit buffer to fill
107 * @sa: audit structure containing data to audit
108 *
109 * Record common AppArmor audit data from @sa
110 */
111 static void audit_pre(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *ca)

Needs to sync description.



Regarding domain.c

630 if (!hat) {
631 if (!COMPLAIN_MODE(root) || permtest) {
632 info = "hat not found";
633 if (list_empty(&root->base.profiles))
634 error = -ECHILD;
635 else
636 error = -ENOENT;
637 goto out;

Setting "info" is useless if "goto out" is what you meant.

638 }



Regarding file.c

56 *m++ = '\0';

You don't need "++" here because this is the terminator.



222 /**
223 * aa_str_perms - find permission that match @name
224 * @dfa: to match against (NOT NULL)
225 * @state: state to start matching in
226 * @name: string to match against dfa (NOT NULL)
227 * @cond: conditions to consider for permission set computation (NOT NULL)
228 * @perms: Returns - the permissions found when matching @name
229 *
230 * Returns: the final state in @dfa when beginning @start and walking @name
231 */
232 unsigned int aa_str_perms(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int start,
233 const char *name, struct path_cond *cond,
234 struct file_perms *perms)
235 {
236 unsigned int state;
237 if (!dfa) {

Comment says dfa != NULL.

238 *perms = nullperms;
239 return DFA_NOMATCH;
240 }



Regarding ipc.c

52 /**
53 * aa_may_ptrace - test if tracer task can trace the tracee
54 * @tracer_task: task who will do the tracing (NOT NULL)
55 * @tracer: profile of the task doing the tracing (NOT NULL)
56 * @tracee: task to be traced
57 * @mode: whether PTRACE_MODE_READ || PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH
58 *
59 * Returns: %0 else error code if permission denied or error
60 */
61 int aa_may_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer_task, struct aa_profile *tracer,
62 struct aa_profile *tracee, unsigned int mode)
63 {
64 /* TODO: currently only based on capability, not extended ptrace
65 * rules,
66 * Test mode for PTRACE_MODE_READ || PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH
67 */
68
69 if (!tracer || tracer == tracee)
70 return 0;

Comment says tracer != NULL.



Regarding lib.c

65 bool aa_strneq(const char *str, const char *sub, int len)
66 {
67 int res = strncmp(str, sub, len);
68 if (res)
69 return 0;
70 if (str[len] == 0)
71 return 1;
72 return 0;
73 }

bool aa_strneq(const char *str, const char *sub, int len)
{
return !strncmp(str, sub, len) && !str[len];
}

and move to include/apparmor.h as a "static inline" function?



75 void aa_info_message(const char *str)
76 {
77 struct common_audit_data sa;
78 COMMON_AUDIT_DATA_INIT_NONE(&sa);
79 sa.aad.info = str,
80 printk(KERN_INFO "AppArmor: %s\n", str);
81 if (audit_enabled)
82 aa_audit(AUDIT_APPARMOR_STATUS, NULL, GFP_KERNEL, &sa, NULL);
83 }

void aa_info_message(const char *str)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "AppArmor: %s\n", str);
if (audit_enabled) {
struct common_audit_data sa;
COMMON_AUDIT_DATA_INIT_NONE(&sa);
sa.aad.info = str;
aa_audit(AUDIT_APPARMOR_STATUS, NULL, GFP_KERNEL, &sa, NULL);
}
}

?



Regarding lsm.c

134 static int apparmor_capable(struct task_struct *task, const struct cred *cred,
135 int cap, int audit)
136 {
137 struct aa_profile *profile;
138 /* cap_capable returns 0 on success, else -EPERM */
139 int error = cap_capable(task, cred, cap, audit);
140
141 profile = aa_cred_profile(cred);
142 if (!error && !unconfined(profile))
143 error = aa_capable(task, profile, cap, audit);
144
145 return error;
146 }

static int apparmor_capable(struct task_struct *task, const struct cred *cred,
int cap, int audit)
{
/* cap_capable returns 0 on success, else -EPERM */
int error = cap_capable(task, cred, cap, audit);

if (!error) {
struct aa_profile *profile;
profile = aa_cred_profile(cred);
if (!unconfined(profile))
error = aa_capable(task, profile, cap, audit);
}
return error;
}

?



148 static int apparmor_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int sysctl_op)
149 {

I think you can use security_dentry_open() like TOMOYO does.



578 static int apparmor_setprocattr(struct task_struct *task, char *name,
579 void *value, size_t size)
580 {
581 char *command, *args;
582 size_t arg_size;
583 int error;
584
585 if (size == 0 || size >= PAGE_SIZE)
586 return -EINVAL;

If value[PAGE_SIZE - 1] == '\0', I think it is OK to accept size == PAGE_SIZE
(provided that you skip "args[size] = '\0';" when size == PAGE_SIZE).
Also, size > PAGE_SIZE is always false because proc_pid_attr_write() truncates
at PAGE_SIZE position.

587
588 /* task can only write its own attributes */
589 if (current != task)
590 return -EACCES;
591
592 args = value;
593 args[size] = '\0';



Regarding match.c

89 tsize = table_size(th.td_lolen, th.td_flags);
90 if (bsize < tsize)
91 goto out;
92
93 /* freed by free_table */
94 if (tize <= (16*PAGE_SIZE))
95 table = kmalloc(table_alloc_size(tsize),
96 GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN);
97 if (!table) {
98 table = vmalloc(tsize);
99 if (table)
100 unmap_alias = 1;
101 }

This is bad when tsize < sizeof(struct work_struct) &&
kmalloc() failed and vmalloc() succeeded because
free_table() assumes tsize >= sizeof(struct work_struct) for
vmalloc()ed memory.



206 static void dfa_free(struct aa_dfa *dfa)
207 {
208 if (dfa) {
209 int i;
210
211 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dfa->tables); i++) {
212 free_table(dfa->tables[i]);
213 dfa->tables[i] = NULL;
214 }
215 }
216 kfree(dfa);

You can move kfree(dfa); to inside { } because kfree(NULL) is redundant.

217 }



Regarding path.c

148 static int get_name_to_buffer(struct path *path, int flags, char *buffer,
149 int size, char **name)
150 {
151 int adjust = (flags & PATH_IS_DIR) ? 1 : 0;
152 int error = d_namespace_path(path, buffer, size - adjust, name, flags);
153
154 if (!error && (flags & PATH_IS_DIR) && (*name)[1] != '\0')

if (!error && adjust && (*name)[1] != '\0')



219 char *sysctl_pathname(struct ctl_table *table, char *buffer, int buflen)

This will become unused when apparmor_sysctl() is removed.



Regarding policy.c

622 void aa_free_root_ns(void)

You can add "__init".



Regarding procattr.c

113 int aa_setprocattr_changehat(char *args, size_t size, int test)
114 {
115 char *hat;
116 u64 token;
117 const char *hats[16]; /* current hard limit on # of names */
118 int count = 0;
119
120 hat = split_token_from_name(OP_CHANGE_HAT, args, &token);
121 if (IS_ERR(hat))
122 return PTR_ERR(hat);
123
124 if (!hat && !token) {
125 AA_ERROR("change_hat: Invalid input, NULL hat and NULL magic");
126 return -EINVAL;
127 }
128
129 if (hat) {
130 /* set up hat name vector, args guarenteed null terminated
131 * at args[size]
132 */
133 char *end = args + size;
134 for (count = 0; (hat < end) && count < 16; ++count) {
135 char *next = hat + strlen(hat) + 1;

Where was "hat" tokenized by '\0'? It seems that hats[1..15] == NULL.

136 hats[count] = hat;
137 hat = next;
138 }
139 }



Regarding include/apparmor.h

67 static inline unsigned int aa_dfa_null_transition(struct aa_dfa *dfa,
68 unsigned int start)
69 {
70 return aa_dfa_match_len(dfa, start, "\0", 1);
71 }

You can use "" instead of "\0".



Regarding include/policy.h

35 #define COMPLAIN_MODE(_profile) \
36 ((aa_g_profile_mode == APPARMOR_COMPLAIN) || ((_profile) && \
37 (_profile)->mode == APPARMOR_COMPLAIN))
38
39 #define DO_KILL(_profile) \
40 ((aa_g_profile_mode == APPARMOR_KILL) || ((_profile) && \
41 (_profile)->mode == APPARMOR_KILL))
42
43 #define PROFILE_IS_HAT(_profile) \
44 ((_profile) && (_profile)->flags & PFLAG_HAT)

Do these still need _profile != NULL check?



301 static inline int AUDIT_MODE(struct aa_profile *profile)
302 {
303 if (aa_g_audit != AUDIT_NORMAL)
304 return aa_g_audit;
305 if (profile)
306 return profile->audit;
307 return AUDIT_NORMAL;
308 }

Can profile == NULL happen?

2010-07-16 16:37:21

by John Johansen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [AppArmor #5 0/13] AppArmor security module

On 07/15/2010 10:21 PM, Tetsuo Handa wrote:
> LXR as of 7889ab2 "AppArmor: Drop CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR_COMPAT_24"
> is at http://tomoyo.sourceforge.jp/cgi-bin/lxr/source/?v=apparmor-dev .
>
>
>
>
> Regarding apparmorfs.c
>
> 58 static void kvfree(void *buffer)
> 59 {
> 60 if (!buffer)
> 61 return;
> 62
> 63 if (is_vmalloc_addr(buffer))
> 64 vfree(buffer);
> 65 else
> 66 kfree(buffer);
> 67 }
>
> You can omit
>
> if (!buffer)
> return;
>
> (if you want) because is_vmalloc_addr(NULL) is false and kfree(NULL) is no-op.
>
right, I'll pull that

>
>
> 80 static char *aa_simple_write_to_buffer(int op, const char __user *userbuf,
> 81 size_t alloc_size, size_t copy_size,
> 82 loff_t *pos)
> 83 {
> 84 char *data;
> 85
> 86 if (*pos != 0) {
> 87 /* only writes from pos 0, that is complete writes */
>
> You can
>
> return ERR_PTR(-ESPIPE);
>
> here.
>
> 88 data = ERR_PTR(-ESPIPE);
> 89 goto out;
> 90 }
> 91
yep

> 92 /*
> 93 * Don't allow profile load/replace/remove from profiles that don't
> 94 * have CAP_MAC_ADMIN
> 95 */
> 96 if (!aa_may_manage_policy(op))
> 97 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
> 98
> 99 /* freed by caller to simple_write_to_buffer */
> 100 data = kvmalloc(alloc_size);
> 101 if (data == NULL)
> 102 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> 103
> 104 if (copy_from_user(data, userbuf, copy_size)) {
> 105 kvfree(data);
>
> You can
>
> return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
>
> here.
>
yes

> 106 data = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
> 107 goto out;
> 108 }
> 109
> 110 out:
>
> This label will become unused.
>
consider it done

> 111 return data;
> 112 }
>
>
>
> 188 struct dentry *aa_fs_null;
> 189 struct vfsmount *aa_fs_mnt;
>
> You can add "static" to these variables and
hrmmm, actually those can be dropped they are part of another patch
that isn't ready for submission yet.

>
>
>
> 232 aafs_remove("profiles");
>
> This entry is never created because aafs_create("profiles") is not called.
>
yes, thanks I missed that one, it needs to go into the compatibility patch.
I'll make another pass through and make sure I have got them all.

>
>
> Regarding audit.c
>
> 98 * convert to LSM audit
>
> Already converted to LSM audit.
>
yeah, thanks

>
>
> 104 /**
> 105 * audit_base - core AppArmor function.
> 106 * @ab: audit buffer to fill
> 107 * @sa: audit structure containing data to audit
> 108 *
> 109 * Record common AppArmor audit data from @sa
> 110 */
> 111 static void audit_pre(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *ca)
>
> Needs to sync description.
>
yep, thanks that is another one I missed, and here I thought I had
gotten them all

>
>
> Regarding domain.c
>
> 630 if (!hat) {
> 631 if (!COMPLAIN_MODE(root) || permtest) {
> 632 info = "hat not found";
> 633 if (list_empty(&root->base.profiles))
> 634 error = -ECHILD;
> 635 else
> 636 error = -ENOENT;
> 637 goto out;
>
> Setting "info" is useless if "goto out" is what you meant.
>
Right, the info is currently useless.

> 638 }
>
>
>
> Regarding file.c
>
> 56 *m++ = '\0';
>
> You don't need "++" here because this is the terminator.
>
yep


>
>
> 222 /**
> 223 * aa_str_perms - find permission that match @name
> 224 * @dfa: to match against (NOT NULL)
> 225 * @state: state to start matching in
> 226 * @name: string to match against dfa (NOT NULL)
> 227 * @cond: conditions to consider for permission set computation (NOT NULL)
> 228 * @perms: Returns - the permissions found when matching @name
> 229 *
> 230 * Returns: the final state in @dfa when beginning @start and walking @name
> 231 */
> 232 unsigned int aa_str_perms(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int start,
> 233 const char *name, struct path_cond *cond,
> 234 struct file_perms *perms)
> 235 {
> 236 unsigned int state;
> 237 if (!dfa) {
>
> Comment says dfa != NULL.
>
hrmmm, the comment is wrong. This is another place where the comments got out
of sync with the code.

> 238 *perms = nullperms;
> 239 return DFA_NOMATCH;
> 240 }
>
>
>
> Regarding ipc.c
>
> 52 /**
> 53 * aa_may_ptrace - test if tracer task can trace the tracee
> 54 * @tracer_task: task who will do the tracing (NOT NULL)
> 55 * @tracer: profile of the task doing the tracing (NOT NULL)
> 56 * @tracee: task to be traced
> 57 * @mode: whether PTRACE_MODE_READ || PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH
> 58 *
> 59 * Returns: %0 else error code if permission denied or error
> 60 */
> 61 int aa_may_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer_task, struct aa_profile *tracer,
> 62 struct aa_profile *tracee, unsigned int mode)
> 63 {
> 64 /* TODO: currently only based on capability, not extended ptrace
> 65 * rules,
> 66 * Test mode for PTRACE_MODE_READ || PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH
> 67 */
> 68
> 69 if (!tracer || tracer == tracee)
> 70 return 0;
>
> Comment says tracer != NULL.
>
comment wrong again :(

>
>
> Regarding lib.c
>
> 65 bool aa_strneq(const char *str, const char *sub, int len)
> 66 {
> 67 int res = strncmp(str, sub, len);
> 68 if (res)
> 69 return 0;
> 70 if (str[len] == 0)
> 71 return 1;
> 72 return 0;
> 73 }
>
> bool aa_strneq(const char *str, const char *sub, int len)
> {
> return !strncmp(str, sub, len) && !str[len];
> }
>
> and move to include/apparmor.h as a "static inline" function?
>
yes, that is better

>
>
> 75 void aa_info_message(const char *str)
> 76 {
> 77 struct common_audit_data sa;
> 78 COMMON_AUDIT_DATA_INIT_NONE(&sa);
> 79 sa.aad.info = str,
> 80 printk(KERN_INFO "AppArmor: %s\n", str);
> 81 if (audit_enabled)
> 82 aa_audit(AUDIT_APPARMOR_STATUS, NULL, GFP_KERNEL, &sa, NULL);
> 83 }
>
> void aa_info_message(const char *str)
> {
> printk(KERN_INFO "AppArmor: %s\n", str);
> if (audit_enabled) {
> struct common_audit_data sa;
> COMMON_AUDIT_DATA_INIT_NONE(&sa);
> sa.aad.info = str;
> aa_audit(AUDIT_APPARMOR_STATUS, NULL, GFP_KERNEL, &sa, NULL);
> }
> }
>
> ?
>
Anything more specific? :)

>
>
> Regarding lsm.c
>
> 134 static int apparmor_capable(struct task_struct *task, const struct cred *cred,
> 135 int cap, int audit)
> 136 {
> 137 struct aa_profile *profile;
> 138 /* cap_capable returns 0 on success, else -EPERM */
> 139 int error = cap_capable(task, cred, cap, audit);
> 140
> 141 profile = aa_cred_profile(cred);
> 142 if (!error && !unconfined(profile))
> 143 error = aa_capable(task, profile, cap, audit);
> 144
> 145 return error;
> 146 }
>
> static int apparmor_capable(struct task_struct *task, const struct cred *cred,
> int cap, int audit)
> {
> /* cap_capable returns 0 on success, else -EPERM */
> int error = cap_capable(task, cred, cap, audit);
>
> if (!error) {
> struct aa_profile *profile;
> profile = aa_cred_profile(cred);
> if (!unconfined(profile))
> error = aa_capable(task, profile, cap, audit);
> }
> return error;
> }
>
> ?
>
?

>
>
> 148 static int apparmor_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int sysctl_op)
> 149 {
>
> I think you can use security_dentry_open() like TOMOYO does.
>
okay, I'll take a look.

>
>
> 578 static int apparmor_setprocattr(struct task_struct *task, char *name,
> 579 void *value, size_t size)
> 580 {
> 581 char *command, *args;
> 582 size_t arg_size;
> 583 int error;
> 584
> 585 if (size == 0 || size >= PAGE_SIZE)
> 586 return -EINVAL;
>
> If value[PAGE_SIZE - 1] == '\0', I think it is OK to accept size == PAGE_SIZE
> (provided that you skip "args[size] = '\0';" when size == PAGE_SIZE).
hrmm, there is code after that, that relies on their being a trailing '\0',
so if we get rid of that, we will either need to check that their is already
a trailing \0 appended, or modify the code that depends on it.

I'll play with it and see

> Also, size > PAGE_SIZE is always false because proc_pid_attr_write() truncates
> at PAGE_SIZE position.
right, it really was just a check to make sure the value was no bigger than
PAGE_SIZE - 1

>
> 587
> 588 /* task can only write its own attributes */
> 589 if (current != task)
> 590 return -EACCES;
> 591
> 592 args = value;
> 593 args[size] = '\0';
>
>
>
> Regarding match.c
>
> 89 tsize = table_size(th.td_lolen, th.td_flags);
> 90 if (bsize < tsize)
> 91 goto out;
> 92
> 93 /* freed by free_table */
> 94 if (tize <= (16*PAGE_SIZE))
> 95 table = kmalloc(table_alloc_size(tsize),
> 96 GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN);
> 97 if (!table) {
> 98 table = vmalloc(tsize);
> 99 if (table)
> 100 unmap_alias = 1;
> 101 }
>
> This is bad when tsize < sizeof(struct work_struct) &&
> kmalloc() failed and vmalloc() succeeded because
> free_table() assumes tsize >= sizeof(struct work_struct) for
> vmalloc()ed memory.
>
right I made the assumption that a page is bigger than work_struct,
and the code really shouldn't carry those assumptions

>
>
> 206 static void dfa_free(struct aa_dfa *dfa)
> 207 {
> 208 if (dfa) {
> 209 int i;
> 210
> 211 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dfa->tables); i++) {
> 212 free_table(dfa->tables[i]);
> 213 dfa->tables[i] = NULL;
> 214 }
> 215 }
> 216 kfree(dfa);
>
> You can move kfree(dfa); to inside { } because kfree(NULL) is redundant.
>
yep

> 217 }
>
>
>
> Regarding path.c
>
> 148 static int get_name_to_buffer(struct path *path, int flags, char *buffer,
> 149 int size, char **name)
> 150 {
> 151 int adjust = (flags & PATH_IS_DIR) ? 1 : 0;
> 152 int error = d_namespace_path(path, buffer, size - adjust, name, flags);
> 153
> 154 if (!error && (flags & PATH_IS_DIR) && (*name)[1] != '\0')
>
> if (!error && adjust && (*name)[1] != '\0')
>
>
>
> 219 char *sysctl_pathname(struct ctl_table *table, char *buffer, int buflen)
>
> This will become unused when apparmor_sysctl() is removed.
>
yes

>
>
> Regarding policy.c
>
> 622 void aa_free_root_ns(void)
>
> You can add "__init".
>
yep, thanks

>
>
> Regarding procattr.c
>
> 113 int aa_setprocattr_changehat(char *args, size_t size, int test)
> 114 {
> 115 char *hat;
> 116 u64 token;
> 117 const char *hats[16]; /* current hard limit on # of names */
> 118 int count = 0;
> 119
> 120 hat = split_token_from_name(OP_CHANGE_HAT, args, &token);
> 121 if (IS_ERR(hat))
> 122 return PTR_ERR(hat);
> 123
> 124 if (!hat && !token) {
> 125 AA_ERROR("change_hat: Invalid input, NULL hat and NULL magic");
> 126 return -EINVAL;
> 127 }
> 128
> 129 if (hat) {
> 130 /* set up hat name vector, args guarenteed null terminated
> 131 * at args[size]
> 132 */
> 133 char *end = args + size;
> 134 for (count = 0; (hat < end) && count < 16; ++count) {
> 135 char *next = hat + strlen(hat) + 1;
>
> Where was "hat" tokenized by '\0'? It seems that hats[1..15] == NULL.
>
In the userspace api. If more than 1 hat is specified they must be separated by \0.

> 136 hats[count] = hat;
> 137 hat = next;
> 138 }
> 139 }
>
>
>
> Regarding include/apparmor.h
>
> 67 static inline unsigned int aa_dfa_null_transition(struct aa_dfa *dfa,
> 68 unsigned int start)
> 69 {
> 70 return aa_dfa_match_len(dfa, start, "\0", 1);
> 71 }
>
> You can use "" instead of "\0".
>
yeah, I actually was doing that at one point, and someone pointed out as
a "bug" so I added that to be explicit. Probably better as a comment
though.

>
>
> Regarding include/policy.h
>
> 35 #define COMPLAIN_MODE(_profile) \
> 36 ((aa_g_profile_mode == APPARMOR_COMPLAIN) || ((_profile) && \
> 37 (_profile)->mode == APPARMOR_COMPLAIN))
> 38
> 39 #define DO_KILL(_profile) \
> 40 ((aa_g_profile_mode == APPARMOR_KILL) || ((_profile) && \
> 41 (_profile)->mode == APPARMOR_KILL))
> 42
> 43 #define PROFILE_IS_HAT(_profile) \
> 44 ((_profile) && (_profile)->flags & PFLAG_HAT)
>
> Do these still need _profile != NULL check?
>
Hrmm, they shouldn't anymore. There were a couple cases last I checked, but that was
before I had finished with the conversion, I'll go through and make sure and clean
this up.

>
>
> 301 static inline int AUDIT_MODE(struct aa_profile *profile)
> 302 {
> 303 if (aa_g_audit != AUDIT_NORMAL)
> 304 return aa_g_audit;
> 305 if (profile)
> 306 return profile->audit;
> 307 return AUDIT_NORMAL;
> 308 }
>
> Can profile == NULL happen?

yes actually. There are couple places that call into the audit code with
profile == NULL to log a message not associated with a profile.

2010-07-17 07:41:11

by Tetsuo Handa

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [AppArmor #5 0/13] AppArmor security module

John Johansen wrote:
> > 75 void aa_info_message(const char *str)
> > 76 {
> > 77 struct common_audit_data sa;
> > 78 COMMON_AUDIT_DATA_INIT_NONE(&sa);
> > 79 sa.aad.info = str,
> > 80 printk(KERN_INFO "AppArmor: %s\n", str);
> > 81 if (audit_enabled)
> > 82 aa_audit(AUDIT_APPARMOR_STATUS, NULL, GFP_KERNEL, &sa, NULL);
> > 83 }
> >
It will work but you meant "sa.aad.info = str;" rather than "sa.aad.info = str,".

> > void aa_info_message(const char *str)
> > {
> > printk(KERN_INFO "AppArmor: %s\n", str);
> > if (audit_enabled) {
> > struct common_audit_data sa;
> > COMMON_AUDIT_DATA_INIT_NONE(&sa);
> > sa.aad.info = str;
> > aa_audit(AUDIT_APPARMOR_STATUS, NULL, GFP_KERNEL, &sa, NULL);
> > }
> > }
> >
> > ?
> >
> Anything more specific? :)
>
I thought you don't need to call COMMON_AUDIT_DATA_INIT_NONE() if !audit_enabled.
Maybe compiler optimizes it implicitly...

> > 134 static int apparmor_capable(struct task_struct *task, const struct cred *cred,
> > 135 int cap, int audit)
> > 136 {
> > 137 struct aa_profile *profile;
> > 138 /* cap_capable returns 0 on success, else -EPERM */
> > 139 int error = cap_capable(task, cred, cap, audit);
> > 140
> > 141 profile = aa_cred_profile(cred);
> > 142 if (!error && !unconfined(profile))
> > 143 error = aa_capable(task, profile, cap, audit);
> > 144
> > 145 return error;
> > 146 }
> >
> > static int apparmor_capable(struct task_struct *task, const struct cred *cred,
> > int cap, int audit)
> > {
> > /* cap_capable returns 0 on success, else -EPERM */
> > int error = cap_capable(task, cred, cap, audit);
> >
> > if (!error) {
> > struct aa_profile *profile;
> > profile = aa_cred_profile(cred);
> > if (!unconfined(profile))
> > error = aa_capable(task, profile, cap, audit);
> > }
> > return error;
> > }
> >
> > ?
> >
> ?
>
I thought you don't need to call aa_cred_profile() if cap_capable() returned an error.
If you meant to update profile even if cap_capable() returned an error, please add a comment.