2022-01-25 20:04:36

by Joerg Roedel

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v6 0/7] KVM: SVM: Add initial GHCB protocol version 2 support

From: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>

Hi,

here is a small set of patches which I originally took from the
pending SEV-SNP patch-sets to enable basic support for GHCB protocol
version 2. Meanwhile a couple of other patches from Sean
Christopherson have been added.

When SEV-SNP is not supported, only two new MSR protocol VMGEXIT calls
are required:

- MSR-based AP-reset-hold
- MSR-based HV-feature-request

These calls are implemented here and then the protocol is lifted to
version 2.

This is submitted separately because the MSR-based AP-reset-hold call
is required to support kexec/kdump in SEV-ES guests.

The previous version can be found here:

https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/[email protected]/

Regards,

Joerg

Changes v5->v6:

- Rebased to v5.17-rc1
- Added changes requested by Sean Christopherson

Brijesh Singh (2):
KVM: SVM: Add support for Hypervisor Feature support MSR protocol
KVM: SVM: Increase supported GHCB protocol version

Joerg Roedel (2):
KVM: SVM: Get rid of set_ghcb_msr() and *ghcb_msr_bits() functions
KVM: SVM: Move kvm_emulate_ap_reset_hold() to AMD specific code

Sean Christopherson (2):
KVM: SVM: Add helper to generate GHCB MSR verson info, and drop macro
KVM: SVM: Set "released" on INIT-SIPI iff SEV-ES vCPU was in AP reset
hold

Tom Lendacky (1):
KVM: SVM: Add support to handle AP reset MSR protocol

arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h | 18 ++--
arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h | 1 +
arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 169 ++++++++++++++++++++----------
arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 13 ++-
arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h | 10 +-
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 12 +--
7 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-)


base-commit: e783362eb54cd99b2cac8b3a9aeac942e6f6ac07
--
2.34.1


2022-01-25 20:04:50

by Joerg Roedel

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v6 3/7] KVM: SVM: Move kvm_emulate_ap_reset_hold() to AMD specific code

From: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>

The function is only used by the kvm-amd module. Move it to the AMD
specific part of the code and name it sev_emulate_ap_reset_hold().

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 10 +++++++++-
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 12 ++----------
3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 1384517d7709..9a1591878ff4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -1701,7 +1701,7 @@ int kvm_fast_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size, unsigned short port, int in);
int kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_emulate_halt_noskip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-int kvm_emulate_ap_reset_hold(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int __kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int state, int reason);
int kvm_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

void kvm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index d6147137a7da..bec5b6f4f75d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -2656,6 +2656,14 @@ static u64 ghcb_msr_version_info(void)
return msr;
}

+static int sev_emulate_ap_reset_hold(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
+{
+ int ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
+
+ return __kvm_emulate_halt(&svm->vcpu,
+ KVM_MP_STATE_AP_RESET_HOLD, KVM_EXIT_AP_RESET_HOLD) && ret;
+}
+
static int sev_handle_vmgexit_msr_protocol(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
@@ -2792,7 +2800,7 @@ int sev_handle_vmgexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
ret = svm_invoke_exit_handler(vcpu, SVM_EXIT_IRET);
break;
case SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_HLT_LOOP:
- ret = kvm_emulate_ap_reset_hold(vcpu);
+ ret = sev_emulate_ap_reset_hold(svm);
break;
case SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_JUMP_TABLE: {
struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(vcpu->kvm)->sev_info;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 9e43d756312f..c9cb89b2136b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -8814,7 +8814,7 @@ void kvm_arch_exit(void)
#endif
}

-static int __kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int state, int reason)
+int __kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int state, int reason)
{
/*
* The vCPU has halted, e.g. executed HLT. Update the run state if the
@@ -8832,6 +8832,7 @@ static int __kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int state, int reason)
return 0;
}
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_emulate_halt);

int kvm_emulate_halt_noskip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
@@ -8850,15 +8851,6 @@ int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_halt);

-int kvm_emulate_ap_reset_hold(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
- int ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-
- return __kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu, KVM_MP_STATE_AP_RESET_HOLD,
- KVM_EXIT_AP_RESET_HOLD) && ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_ap_reset_hold);
-
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static int kvm_pv_clock_pairing(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t paddr,
unsigned long clock_type)
--
2.34.1

2022-01-25 20:04:50

by Joerg Roedel

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v6 4/7] KVM: SVM: Set "released" on INIT-SIPI iff SEV-ES vCPU was in AP reset hold

From: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>

Set ghcb->sw_exit_info_2 when releasing a vCPU from an AP reset hold if
and only if the vCPU is actually in a reset hold. Move the handling to
INIT (was SIPI) so that KVM can check the current MP state; when SIPI is
received, the vCPU will be in INIT_RECEIVED and will have lost track of
whether or not the vCPU was in a reset hold.

Drop the received_first_sipi flag, which was a hack to workaround the
fact that KVM lost track of whether or not the vCPU was in a reset hold.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 34 ++++++++++++----------------------
arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 13 ++++++++-----
arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h | 4 +---
3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index bec5b6f4f75d..5ece46eca87f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -2900,8 +2900,19 @@ void sev_es_init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 1, 1);
}

-void sev_es_vcpu_reset(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
+void sev_es_vcpu_reset(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool init_event)
{
+ if (init_event) {
+ /*
+ * If the vCPU is in a "reset" hold, signal via SW_EXIT_INFO_2
+ * that, assuming it receives a SIPI, the vCPU was "released".
+ */
+ if (svm->vcpu.arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_AP_RESET_HOLD &&
+ svm->sev_es.ghcb)
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, 1);
+ return;
+ }
+
/*
* Set the GHCB MSR value as per the GHCB specification when emulating
* vCPU RESET for an SEV-ES guest.
@@ -2931,24 +2942,3 @@ void sev_es_prepare_guest_switch(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned int cpu)
/* MSR_IA32_XSS is restored on VMEXIT, save the currnet host value */
hostsa->xss = host_xss;
}
-
-void sev_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector)
-{
- struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
-
- /* First SIPI: Use the values as initially set by the VMM */
- if (!svm->sev_es.received_first_sipi) {
- svm->sev_es.received_first_sipi = true;
- return;
- }
-
- /*
- * Subsequent SIPI: Return from an AP Reset Hold VMGEXIT, where
- * the guest will set the CS and RIP. Set SW_EXIT_INFO_2 to a
- * non-zero value.
- */
- if (!svm->sev_es.ghcb)
- return;
-
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, 1);
-}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index 2c99b18d76c0..1fd662c0ab14 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -1146,9 +1146,6 @@ static void __svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
svm_init_osvw(vcpu);
vcpu->arch.microcode_version = 0x01000065;
svm->tsc_ratio_msr = kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio;
-
- if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))
- sev_es_vcpu_reset(svm);
}

static void svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
@@ -1162,6 +1159,9 @@ static void svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)

if (!init_event)
__svm_vcpu_reset(vcpu);
+
+ if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+ sev_es_vcpu_reset(svm, init_event);
}

void svm_switch_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_vmcb_info *target_vmcb)
@@ -4345,10 +4345,13 @@ static bool svm_apic_init_signal_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)

static void svm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector)
{
+ /*
+ * SEV-ES (and later derivatives) use INIT-SIPI to bring up APs, but
+ * the guest is responsible for transitioning to Real Mode and setting
+ * CS:RIP, GPRs, etc... KVM just needs to make the vCPU runnable.
+ */
if (!sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))
return kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(vcpu, vector);
-
- sev_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(vcpu, vector);
}

static void svm_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
index 776be8ff9e50..17812418d346 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
@@ -170,7 +170,6 @@ struct vcpu_sev_es_state {
struct vmcb_save_area *vmsa;
struct ghcb *ghcb;
struct kvm_host_map ghcb_map;
- bool received_first_sipi;

/* SEV-ES scratch area support */
void *ghcb_sa;
@@ -615,8 +614,7 @@ void sev_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int sev_handle_vmgexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int sev_es_string_io(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int size, unsigned int port, int in);
void sev_es_init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
-void sev_es_vcpu_reset(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
-void sev_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector);
+void sev_es_vcpu_reset(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool init_event);
void sev_es_prepare_guest_switch(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned int cpu);
void sev_es_unmap_ghcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm);

--
2.34.1

2022-01-25 20:05:20

by Joerg Roedel

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v6 1/7] KVM: SVM: Get rid of set_ghcb_msr() and *ghcb_msr_bits() functions

From: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>

Replace the get_ghcb_msr_bits() function with macros and open code the
GHCB MSR setters with hypercall specific helper macros and functions.
This will avoid preserving any previous bits in the GHCB-MSR and
improves code readability.

Also get rid of the set_ghcb_msr() function and open-code it at its
call-sites for better code readability.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h | 9 +++++
arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 55 +++++++++++--------------------
2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h
index 1b2fd32b42fe..d49ebec1252a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h
@@ -53,6 +53,11 @@
/* GHCBData[63:32] */ \
(((unsigned long)fn) << 32))

+#define GHCB_MSR_CPUID_FN(msr) \
+ (((msr) >> GHCB_MSR_CPUID_FUNC_POS) & GHCB_MSR_CPUID_FUNC_MASK)
+#define GHCB_MSR_CPUID_REG(msr) \
+ (((msr) >> GHCB_MSR_CPUID_REG_POS) & GHCB_MSR_CPUID_REG_MASK)
+
/* AP Reset Hold */
#define GHCB_MSR_AP_RESET_HOLD_REQ 0x006
#define GHCB_MSR_AP_RESET_HOLD_RESP 0x007
@@ -72,6 +77,10 @@
(((((u64)reason_set) & 0xf) << 12) | \
/* GHCBData[23:16] */ \
((((u64)reason_val) & 0xff) << 16))
+#define GHCB_MSR_TERM_REASON_SET(msr) \
+ (((msr) >> GHCB_MSR_TERM_REASON_SET_POS) & GHCB_MSR_TERM_REASON_SET_MASK)
+#define GHCB_MSR_TERM_REASON(msr) \
+ (((msr) >> GHCB_MSR_TERM_REASON_POS) & GHCB_MSR_TERM_REASON_MASK)

#define GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ 0
#define GHCB_SEV_ES_PROT_UNSUPPORTED 1
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index 6a22798eaaee..7632fc463458 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -2625,21 +2625,15 @@ static bool setup_vmgexit_scratch(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool sync, u64 len)
return false;
}

-static void set_ghcb_msr_bits(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 value, u64 mask,
- unsigned int pos)
+static u64 ghcb_msr_cpuid_resp(u64 reg, u64 value)
{
- svm->vmcb->control.ghcb_gpa &= ~(mask << pos);
- svm->vmcb->control.ghcb_gpa |= (value & mask) << pos;
-}
+ u64 msr;

-static u64 get_ghcb_msr_bits(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 mask, unsigned int pos)
-{
- return (svm->vmcb->control.ghcb_gpa >> pos) & mask;
-}
+ msr = GHCB_MSR_CPUID_RESP;
+ msr |= (reg & GHCB_MSR_CPUID_REG_MASK) << GHCB_MSR_CPUID_REG_POS;
+ msr |= (value & GHCB_MSR_CPUID_VALUE_MASK) << GHCB_MSR_CPUID_VALUE_POS;

-static void set_ghcb_msr(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 value)
-{
- svm->vmcb->control.ghcb_gpa = value;
+ return msr;
}

static int sev_handle_vmgexit_msr_protocol(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
@@ -2656,16 +2650,14 @@ static int sev_handle_vmgexit_msr_protocol(struct vcpu_svm *svm)

switch (ghcb_info) {
case GHCB_MSR_SEV_INFO_REQ:
- set_ghcb_msr(svm, GHCB_MSR_SEV_INFO(GHCB_VERSION_MAX,
- GHCB_VERSION_MIN,
- sev_enc_bit));
+ svm->vmcb->control.ghcb_gpa = GHCB_MSR_SEV_INFO(GHCB_VERSION_MAX,
+ GHCB_VERSION_MIN,
+ sev_enc_bit);
break;
case GHCB_MSR_CPUID_REQ: {
u64 cpuid_fn, cpuid_reg, cpuid_value;

- cpuid_fn = get_ghcb_msr_bits(svm,
- GHCB_MSR_CPUID_FUNC_MASK,
- GHCB_MSR_CPUID_FUNC_POS);
+ cpuid_fn = GHCB_MSR_CPUID_FN(control->ghcb_gpa);

/* Initialize the registers needed by the CPUID intercept */
vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = cpuid_fn;
@@ -2677,9 +2669,8 @@ static int sev_handle_vmgexit_msr_protocol(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
break;
}

- cpuid_reg = get_ghcb_msr_bits(svm,
- GHCB_MSR_CPUID_REG_MASK,
- GHCB_MSR_CPUID_REG_POS);
+ cpuid_reg = GHCB_MSR_CPUID_REG(control->ghcb_gpa);
+
if (cpuid_reg == 0)
cpuid_value = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
else if (cpuid_reg == 1)
@@ -2689,24 +2680,16 @@ static int sev_handle_vmgexit_msr_protocol(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
else
cpuid_value = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX];

- set_ghcb_msr_bits(svm, cpuid_value,
- GHCB_MSR_CPUID_VALUE_MASK,
- GHCB_MSR_CPUID_VALUE_POS);
+ svm->vmcb->control.ghcb_gpa = ghcb_msr_cpuid_resp(cpuid_reg, cpuid_value);

- set_ghcb_msr_bits(svm, GHCB_MSR_CPUID_RESP,
- GHCB_MSR_INFO_MASK,
- GHCB_MSR_INFO_POS);
break;
}
case GHCB_MSR_TERM_REQ: {
u64 reason_set, reason_code;

- reason_set = get_ghcb_msr_bits(svm,
- GHCB_MSR_TERM_REASON_SET_MASK,
- GHCB_MSR_TERM_REASON_SET_POS);
- reason_code = get_ghcb_msr_bits(svm,
- GHCB_MSR_TERM_REASON_MASK,
- GHCB_MSR_TERM_REASON_POS);
+ reason_set = GHCB_MSR_TERM_REASON_SET(control->ghcb_gpa);
+ reason_code = GHCB_MSR_TERM_REASON(control->ghcb_gpa);
+
pr_info("SEV-ES guest requested termination: %#llx:%#llx\n",
reason_set, reason_code);

@@ -2897,9 +2880,9 @@ void sev_es_vcpu_reset(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
* Set the GHCB MSR value as per the GHCB specification when emulating
* vCPU RESET for an SEV-ES guest.
*/
- set_ghcb_msr(svm, GHCB_MSR_SEV_INFO(GHCB_VERSION_MAX,
- GHCB_VERSION_MIN,
- sev_enc_bit));
+ svm->vmcb->control.ghcb_gpa = GHCB_MSR_SEV_INFO(GHCB_VERSION_MAX,
+ GHCB_VERSION_MIN,
+ sev_enc_bit);
}

void sev_es_prepare_guest_switch(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned int cpu)
--
2.34.1

2022-01-25 20:06:06

by Joerg Roedel

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v6 7/7] KVM: SVM: Increase supported GHCB protocol version

From: Brijesh Singh <[email protected]>

Now that KVM has basic support for version 2 of the GHCB specification,
bump the maximum supported protocol version. The SNP specific functions
are still missing, but those are only required when the Hypervisor
supports running SNP guests.

Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index 403f24498020..acf224fd29a2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -2638,7 +2638,7 @@ static u64 ghcb_msr_cpuid_resp(u64 reg, u64 value)
}

/* The min/max GHCB version supported by KVM. */
-#define GHCB_VERSION_MAX 1ULL
+#define GHCB_VERSION_MAX 2ULL
#define GHCB_VERSION_MIN 1ULL

static u64 ghcb_msr_version_info(void)
--
2.34.1

2022-01-25 20:07:19

by Joerg Roedel

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v6 6/7] KVM: SVM: Add support for Hypervisor Feature support MSR protocol

From: Brijesh Singh <[email protected]>

Version 2 of the GHCB specification introduced advertisement of
supported Hypervisor SEV features. This request is required to support
a the GHCB version 2 protocol.

Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h | 1 +
arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 23 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h
index efa969325ede..67cf153fe580 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@
#define SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_JUMP_TABLE 0x80000005
#define SVM_VMGEXIT_SET_AP_JUMP_TABLE 0
#define SVM_VMGEXIT_GET_AP_JUMP_TABLE 1
+#define SVM_VMGEXIT_HYPERVISOR_FEATURES 0x8000fffd
#define SVM_VMGEXIT_UNSUPPORTED_EVENT 0x8000ffff

/* Exit code reserved for hypervisor/software use */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index 1219c1771895..403f24498020 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -2452,6 +2452,7 @@ static bool sev_es_validate_vmgexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
case SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_HLT_LOOP:
case SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_JUMP_TABLE:
case SVM_VMGEXIT_UNSUPPORTED_EVENT:
+ case SVM_VMGEXIT_HYPERVISOR_FEATURES:
break;
default:
reason = GHCB_ERR_INVALID_EVENT;
@@ -2689,6 +2690,19 @@ static int sev_emulate_ap_reset_hold(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 hold_type)
KVM_MP_STATE_AP_RESET_HOLD, KVM_EXIT_AP_RESET_HOLD) && ret;
}

+/* Hypervisor GHCB Features supported by KVM */
+#define KVM_SUPPORTED_GHCB_HV_FEATURES 0UL
+
+static u64 ghcb_msr_hv_feat_resp(void)
+{
+ u64 msr;
+
+ msr = GHCB_MSR_HV_FT_RESP;
+ msr |= (KVM_SUPPORTED_GHCB_HV_FEATURES << GHCB_DATA_LOW);
+
+ return msr;
+}
+
static int sev_handle_vmgexit_msr_protocol(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
@@ -2738,6 +2752,9 @@ static int sev_handle_vmgexit_msr_protocol(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
case GHCB_MSR_AP_RESET_HOLD_REQ:
ret = sev_emulate_ap_reset_hold(svm, GHCB_MSR_AP_RESET_HOLD_REQ);
break;
+ case GHCB_MSR_HV_FT_REQ:
+ svm->vmcb->control.ghcb_gpa = ghcb_msr_hv_feat_resp();
+ break;
case GHCB_MSR_TERM_REQ: {
u64 reason_set, reason_code;

@@ -2851,6 +2868,11 @@ int sev_handle_vmgexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)

break;
}
+ case SVM_VMGEXIT_HYPERVISOR_FEATURES:
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, KVM_SUPPORTED_GHCB_HV_FEATURES);
+
+ ret = 1;
+ break;
case SVM_VMGEXIT_UNSUPPORTED_EVENT:
vcpu_unimpl(vcpu,
"vmgexit: unsupported event - exit_info_1=%#llx, exit_info_2=%#llx\n",
--
2.34.1

2022-01-25 20:07:48

by Joerg Roedel

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v6 5/7] KVM: SVM: Add support to handle AP reset MSR protocol

From: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>

Add support for AP Reset Hold being invoked using the GHCB MSR protocol,
available in version 2 of the GHCB specification.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h | 1 +
2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index 5ece46eca87f..1219c1771895 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -2656,9 +2656,34 @@ static u64 ghcb_msr_version_info(void)
return msr;
}

-static int sev_emulate_ap_reset_hold(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
+
+static u64 ghcb_msr_ap_rst_resp(u64 value)
+{
+ return (u64)GHCB_MSR_AP_RESET_HOLD_RESP | (value << GHCB_DATA_LOW);
+}
+
+static int sev_emulate_ap_reset_hold(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 hold_type)
{
int ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
+ if (hold_type == GHCB_MSR_AP_RESET_HOLD_REQ) {
+ /*
+ * Preset the result to a non-SIPI return and then only set
+ * the result to non-zero when delivering a SIPI.
+ */
+ svm->vmcb->control.ghcb_gpa = ghcb_msr_ap_rst_resp(0);
+ svm->reset_hold_msr_protocol = true;
+ } else {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(hold_type != SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_HLT_LOOP);
+ svm->reset_hold_msr_protocol = false;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure the writes to ghcb_gpa and reset_hold_msr_protocol are visible
+ * before the MP state change so that the INIT-SIPI doesn't misread
+ * reset_hold_msr_protocol or write ghcb_gpa before this. Pairs with
+ * the smp_rmb() in sev_vcpu_reset().
+ */
+ smp_wmb();

return __kvm_emulate_halt(&svm->vcpu,
KVM_MP_STATE_AP_RESET_HOLD, KVM_EXIT_AP_RESET_HOLD) && ret;
@@ -2710,6 +2735,9 @@ static int sev_handle_vmgexit_msr_protocol(struct vcpu_svm *svm)

break;
}
+ case GHCB_MSR_AP_RESET_HOLD_REQ:
+ ret = sev_emulate_ap_reset_hold(svm, GHCB_MSR_AP_RESET_HOLD_REQ);
+ break;
case GHCB_MSR_TERM_REQ: {
u64 reason_set, reason_code;

@@ -2800,7 +2828,7 @@ int sev_handle_vmgexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
ret = svm_invoke_exit_handler(vcpu, SVM_EXIT_IRET);
break;
case SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_HLT_LOOP:
- ret = sev_emulate_ap_reset_hold(svm);
+ ret = sev_emulate_ap_reset_hold(svm, SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_HLT_LOOP);
break;
case SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_JUMP_TABLE: {
struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(vcpu->kvm)->sev_info;
@@ -2905,11 +2933,23 @@ void sev_es_vcpu_reset(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool init_event)
if (init_event) {
/*
* If the vCPU is in a "reset" hold, signal via SW_EXIT_INFO_2
- * that, assuming it receives a SIPI, the vCPU was "released".
+ * (or the GHCB_GPA for the MSR protocol) that, assuming it
+ * receives a SIPI, the vCPU was "released".
*/
- if (svm->vcpu.arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_AP_RESET_HOLD &&
- svm->sev_es.ghcb)
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, 1);
+ if (svm->vcpu.arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_AP_RESET_HOLD) {
+ /*
+ * Ensure mp_state is read before reset_hold_msr_protocol
+ * and before writing ghcb_gpa to ensure KVM conumes the
+ * correct protocol. Pairs with the smp_wmb() in
+ * sev_emulate_ap_reset_hold().
+ */
+ smp_rmb();
+ if (svm->reset_hold_msr_protocol)
+ svm->vmcb->control.ghcb_gpa = ghcb_msr_ap_rst_resp(1);
+ else if (svm->sev_es.ghcb)
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, 1);
+ svm->reset_hold_msr_protocol = false;
+ }
return;
}

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
index 17812418d346..dbecafc25574 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
@@ -243,6 +243,7 @@ struct vcpu_svm {
struct vcpu_sev_es_state sev_es;

bool guest_state_loaded;
+ bool reset_hold_msr_protocol;
};

struct svm_cpu_data {
--
2.34.1

2022-02-25 18:36:46

by Joerg Roedel

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 0/7] KVM: SVM: Add initial GHCB protocol version 2 support

Gentle ping. Any comments on these patches?

On Tue, Jan 25, 2022 at 03:16:19PM +0100, Joerg Roedel wrote:
> From: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
>
> Hi,
>
> here is a small set of patches which I originally took from the
> pending SEV-SNP patch-sets to enable basic support for GHCB protocol
> version 2. Meanwhile a couple of other patches from Sean
> Christopherson have been added.
>
> When SEV-SNP is not supported, only two new MSR protocol VMGEXIT calls
> are required:
>
> - MSR-based AP-reset-hold
> - MSR-based HV-feature-request
>
> These calls are implemented here and then the protocol is lifted to
> version 2.
>
> This is submitted separately because the MSR-based AP-reset-hold call
> is required to support kexec/kdump in SEV-ES guests.
>
> The previous version can be found here:
>
> https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/[email protected]/
>
> Regards,
>
> Joerg
>
> Changes v5->v6:
>
> - Rebased to v5.17-rc1
> - Added changes requested by Sean Christopherson
>
> Brijesh Singh (2):
> KVM: SVM: Add support for Hypervisor Feature support MSR protocol
> KVM: SVM: Increase supported GHCB protocol version
>
> Joerg Roedel (2):
> KVM: SVM: Get rid of set_ghcb_msr() and *ghcb_msr_bits() functions
> KVM: SVM: Move kvm_emulate_ap_reset_hold() to AMD specific code
>
> Sean Christopherson (2):
> KVM: SVM: Add helper to generate GHCB MSR verson info, and drop macro
> KVM: SVM: Set "released" on INIT-SIPI iff SEV-ES vCPU was in AP reset
> hold
>
> Tom Lendacky (1):
> KVM: SVM: Add support to handle AP reset MSR protocol
>
> arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 2 +-
> arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h | 18 ++--
> arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h | 1 +
> arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 169 ++++++++++++++++++++----------
> arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 13 ++-
> arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h | 10 +-
> arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 12 +--
> 7 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-)
>
>
> base-commit: e783362eb54cd99b2cac8b3a9aeac942e6f6ac07
> --
> 2.34.1