2023-06-22 13:20:32

by Benjamin Gaignard

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v3 04/11] media: videobuf2: Stop define VB2_MAX_FRAME as global

After changing bufs arrays to a dynamic allocated array
VB2_MAX_FRAME doesn't mean anything for videobuf2 core.
Remove it from the core definitions but keep it for drivers internal
needs.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <[email protected]>
---
drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c | 2 ++
drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c | 1 +
.../media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c | 2 ++
drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h | 2 ++
drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h | 2 ++
drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c | 2 ++
include/media/videobuf2-core.h | 1 -
include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h | 4 ----
8 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
index 86e1e926fa45..899783f67580 100644
--- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
+++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@

#include <trace/events/vb2.h>

+#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
+
static int debug;
module_param(debug, int, 0644);

diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
index 3fa1a74a2e20..b3219f6d17fa 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@

#define VDEC_MIN_BUFFER_CAP 8
#define VDEC_MIN_BUFFER_OUT 8
+#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32

struct vdec_fs_info {
char name[8];
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
index 6532a69f1fa8..a1e0f24bb91c 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
#include "../vdec_drv_if.h"
#include "../vdec_vpu_if.h"

+#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
+
/* reset_frame_context defined in VP9 spec */
#define VP9_RESET_FRAME_CONTEXT_NONE0 0
#define VP9_RESET_FRAME_CONTEXT_NONE1 1
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
index f25d412d6553..bd5ca5a8b945 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@

#include "hfi_helper.h"

+#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
+
#define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_VPE 0
#define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_ENC 1
#define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_DEC 2
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
index e83f0c523a30..9e8faf7ba6fb 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
#include <media/v4l2-vp9.h>
#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>

+#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
+
#define DEC_8190_ALIGN_MASK 0x07U

#define MB_DIM 16
diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
index e530767e80a5..6627b5c2d4d6 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
#include "ipu3.h"
#include "ipu3-dmamap.h"

+#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
+
/******************** v4l2_subdev_ops ********************/

#define IPU3_RUNNING_MODE_VIDEO 0
diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
index 77921cf894ef..080b783d608d 100644
--- a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
+++ b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
#include <media/media-request.h>
#include <media/frame_vector.h>

-#define VB2_MAX_FRAME (32)
#define VB2_MAX_PLANES (8)

/**
diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
index 5a845887850b..88a7a565170e 100644
--- a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
+++ b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
@@ -15,10 +15,6 @@
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>

-#if VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
-#error VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
-#endif
-
#if VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
#error VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
#endif
--
2.39.2



2023-06-30 10:23:09

by Hsia-Jun Li

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 04/11] media: videobuf2: Stop define VB2_MAX_FRAME as global


On 6/22/23 21:13, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
>
>
> After changing bufs arrays to a dynamic allocated array
> VB2_MAX_FRAME doesn't mean anything for videobuf2 core.

I think make it 64 which is the VB2_MAX_FRAME in Android GKI kernel is
more reasonable.

It would be hard to iterate the whole array, it would go worse with a
filter. Such iterate may need to go twice because you mix
post-processing buffer and decoding buffer(with MV) in the same array.

> Remove it from the core definitions but keep it for drivers internal
> needs.
>
> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c | 2 ++
> drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c | 1 +
> .../media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c | 2 ++
> drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h | 2 ++
> drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h | 2 ++
> drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c | 2 ++
> include/media/videobuf2-core.h | 1 -
> include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h | 4 ----
> 8 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
> index 86e1e926fa45..899783f67580 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
> @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
>
> #include <trace/events/vb2.h>
>
> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
> +
> static int debug;
> module_param(debug, int, 0644);
>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
> index 3fa1a74a2e20..b3219f6d17fa 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
>
> #define VDEC_MIN_BUFFER_CAP 8
> #define VDEC_MIN_BUFFER_OUT 8
> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
>
> struct vdec_fs_info {
> char name[8];
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
> index 6532a69f1fa8..a1e0f24bb91c 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
> @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
> #include "../vdec_drv_if.h"
> #include "../vdec_vpu_if.h"
>
> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
> +
> /* reset_frame_context defined in VP9 spec */
> #define VP9_RESET_FRAME_CONTEXT_NONE0 0
> #define VP9_RESET_FRAME_CONTEXT_NONE1 1
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
> index f25d412d6553..bd5ca5a8b945 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
> @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
>
> #include "hfi_helper.h"
>
> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
> +
> #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_VPE 0
> #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_ENC 1
> #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_DEC 2
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
> index e83f0c523a30..9e8faf7ba6fb 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
> @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
> #include <media/v4l2-vp9.h>
> #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>
> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
> +
> #define DEC_8190_ALIGN_MASK 0x07U
>
> #define MB_DIM 16
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
> index e530767e80a5..6627b5c2d4d6 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
> @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
> #include "ipu3.h"
> #include "ipu3-dmamap.h"
>
> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
> +
> /******************** v4l2_subdev_ops ********************/
>
> #define IPU3_RUNNING_MODE_VIDEO 0
> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> index 77921cf894ef..080b783d608d 100644
> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
> #include <media/media-request.h>
> #include <media/frame_vector.h>
>
> -#define VB2_MAX_FRAME (32)
> #define VB2_MAX_PLANES (8)
>
> /**
> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
> index 5a845887850b..88a7a565170e 100644
> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
> @@ -15,10 +15,6 @@
> #include <linux/videodev2.h>
> #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>
> -#if VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
> -#error VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
> -#endif
> -
> #if VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
> #error VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
> #endif
> --
> 2.39.2
>
--
Hsia-Jun(Randy) Li


2023-07-03 08:24:17

by Benjamin Gaignard

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 04/11] media: videobuf2: Stop define VB2_MAX_FRAME as global


Le 30/06/2023 à 11:51, Hsia-Jun Li a écrit :
>
> On 6/22/23 21:13, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
>> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open
>> attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is
>> safe.
>>
>>
>> After changing bufs arrays to a dynamic allocated array
>> VB2_MAX_FRAME doesn't mean anything for videobuf2 core.
>
> I think make it 64 which is the VB2_MAX_FRAME in Android GKI kernel is
> more reasonable.
>
> It would be hard to iterate the whole array, it would go worse with a
> filter. Such iterate may need to go twice because you mix
> post-processing buffer and decoding buffer(with MV) in the same array.

Here I don't want to change drivers behavior so I keep the same value.
If it happens that they need more buffers, like for dynamic resolution change
feature for Verisilicon VP9 decoder, case by case patches will be needed.


>
>> Remove it from the core definitions but keep it for drivers internal
>> needs.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <[email protected]>
>> ---
>>   drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c | 2 ++
>>   drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c | 1 +
>>   .../media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c | 2 ++
>>   drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h | 2 ++
>>   drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h | 2 ++
>>   drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c | 2 ++
>>   include/media/videobuf2-core.h | 1 -
>>   include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h | 4 ----
>>   8 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>> b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>> index 86e1e926fa45..899783f67580 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>> +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>> @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
>>
>>   #include <trace/events/vb2.h>
>>
>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME  32
>> +
>>   static int debug;
>>   module_param(debug, int, 0644);
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>> b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>> index 3fa1a74a2e20..b3219f6d17fa 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
>>
>>   #define VDEC_MIN_BUFFER_CAP            8
>>   #define VDEC_MIN_BUFFER_OUT            8
>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME                  32
>>
>>   struct vdec_fs_info {
>>          char name[8];
>> diff --git
>> a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>> b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>> index 6532a69f1fa8..a1e0f24bb91c 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>> @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
>>   #include "../vdec_drv_if.h"
>>   #include "../vdec_vpu_if.h"
>>
>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME  32
>> +
>>   /* reset_frame_context defined in VP9 spec */
>>   #define VP9_RESET_FRAME_CONTEXT_NONE0 0
>>   #define VP9_RESET_FRAME_CONTEXT_NONE1 1
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>> b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>> index f25d412d6553..bd5ca5a8b945 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>> @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
>>
>>   #include "hfi_helper.h"
>>
>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME                          32
>> +
>>   #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_VPE                  0
>>   #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_ENC                  1
>>   #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_DEC                  2
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>> b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>> index e83f0c523a30..9e8faf7ba6fb 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>> @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
>>   #include <media/v4l2-vp9.h>
>>   #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>>
>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME  32
>> +
>>   #define DEC_8190_ALIGN_MASK    0x07U
>>
>>   #define MB_DIM                 16
>> diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>> b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>> index e530767e80a5..6627b5c2d4d6 100644
>> --- a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>> +++ b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>> @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
>>   #include "ipu3.h"
>>   #include "ipu3-dmamap.h"
>>
>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME  32
>> +
>>   /******************** v4l2_subdev_ops ********************/
>>
>>   #define IPU3_RUNNING_MODE_VIDEO                0
>> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>> b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>> index 77921cf894ef..080b783d608d 100644
>> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>> @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
>>   #include <media/media-request.h>
>>   #include <media/frame_vector.h>
>>
>> -#define VB2_MAX_FRAME  (32)
>>   #define VB2_MAX_PLANES (8)
>>
>>   /**
>> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>> b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>> index 5a845887850b..88a7a565170e 100644
>> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>> @@ -15,10 +15,6 @@
>>   #include <linux/videodev2.h>
>>   #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>>
>> -#if VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
>> -#error VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
>> -#endif
>> -
>>   #if VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
>>   #error VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
>>   #endif
>> --
>> 2.39.2
>>

2023-07-03 08:41:34

by Hsia-Jun Li

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 04/11] media: videobuf2: Stop define VB2_MAX_FRAME as global


On 7/3/23 16:09, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open
> attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
>
>
> Le 30/06/2023 à 11:51, Hsia-Jun Li a écrit :
>>
>> On 6/22/23 21:13, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
>>> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open
>>> attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is
>>> safe.
>>>
>>>
>>> After changing bufs arrays to a dynamic allocated array
>>> VB2_MAX_FRAME doesn't mean anything for videobuf2 core.
>>
>> I think make it 64 which is the VB2_MAX_FRAME in Android GKI kernel is
>> more reasonable.
>>
>> It would be hard to iterate the whole array, it would go worse with a
>> filter. Such iterate may need to go twice because you mix
>> post-processing buffer and decoding buffer(with MV) in the same array.
>
> Here I don't want to change drivers behavior so I keep the same value.
> If it happens that they need more buffers, like for dynamic resolution
> change
> feature for Verisilicon VP9 decoder, case by case patches will be needed.
>
I just don't like the idea that using a variant length array here.

And I could explain why you won't need so many buffers for the
performance of decoding.

VP9 could support 10 reference frames in dpb.

Even for those frequent resolution changing test set, it would only
happen to two resolutions,

32 would be enough for 20 buffers of two resolution plus golden frames.
It also leaves enough slots for re-order latency.

If your case had more two resolutions, likes low->medium->high.

I would suggest just skip the medium resolutions, just allocate the
lower one first for fast playback then the highest for all the possible

medium cases. Reallocation happens frequently would only cause memory
fragment, nothing benefits your performance.

>
>>
>>> Remove it from the core definitions but keep it for drivers internal
>>> needs.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <[email protected]>
>>> ---
>>>   drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c | 2 ++
>>>   drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c | 1 +
>>> .../media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c | 2 ++
>>>   drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h | 2 ++
>>>   drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h | 2 ++
>>>   drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c | 2 ++
>>>   include/media/videobuf2-core.h | 1 -
>>>   include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h | 4 ----
>>>   8 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>>> b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>>> index 86e1e926fa45..899783f67580 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>>> @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
>>>
>>>   #include <trace/events/vb2.h>
>>>
>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME  32
>>> +
>>>   static int debug;
>>>   module_param(debug, int, 0644);
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>>> b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>>> index 3fa1a74a2e20..b3219f6d17fa 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>>> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
>>>
>>>   #define VDEC_MIN_BUFFER_CAP            8
>>>   #define VDEC_MIN_BUFFER_OUT            8
>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME                  32
>>>
>>>   struct vdec_fs_info {
>>>          char name[8];
>>> diff --git
>>> a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>>> b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>>> index 6532a69f1fa8..a1e0f24bb91c 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>>> @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
>>>   #include "../vdec_drv_if.h"
>>>   #include "../vdec_vpu_if.h"
>>>
>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME  32
>>> +
>>>   /* reset_frame_context defined in VP9 spec */
>>>   #define VP9_RESET_FRAME_CONTEXT_NONE0 0
>>>   #define VP9_RESET_FRAME_CONTEXT_NONE1 1
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>>> b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>>> index f25d412d6553..bd5ca5a8b945 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>>> @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
>>>
>>>   #include "hfi_helper.h"
>>>
>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME                          32
>>> +
>>>   #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_VPE                  0
>>>   #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_ENC                  1
>>>   #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_DEC                  2
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>>> b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>>> index e83f0c523a30..9e8faf7ba6fb 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>>> @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
>>>   #include <media/v4l2-vp9.h>
>>>   #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>>>
>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME  32
>>> +
>>>   #define DEC_8190_ALIGN_MASK    0x07U
>>>
>>>   #define MB_DIM                 16
>>> diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>>> b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>>> index e530767e80a5..6627b5c2d4d6 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>>> @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
>>>   #include "ipu3.h"
>>>   #include "ipu3-dmamap.h"
>>>
>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME  32
>>> +
>>>   /******************** v4l2_subdev_ops ********************/
>>>
>>>   #define IPU3_RUNNING_MODE_VIDEO                0
>>> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>>> b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>>> index 77921cf894ef..080b783d608d 100644
>>> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>>> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>>> @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
>>>   #include <media/media-request.h>
>>>   #include <media/frame_vector.h>
>>>
>>> -#define VB2_MAX_FRAME  (32)
>>>   #define VB2_MAX_PLANES (8)
>>>
>>>   /**
>>> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>>> b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>>> index 5a845887850b..88a7a565170e 100644
>>> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>>> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>>> @@ -15,10 +15,6 @@
>>>   #include <linux/videodev2.h>
>>>   #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>>>
>>> -#if VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
>>> -#error VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
>>> -#endif
>>> -
>>>   #if VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
>>>   #error VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
>>>   #endif
>>> --
>>> 2.39.2
>>>
--
Hsia-Jun(Randy) Li


2023-07-03 11:31:02

by Benjamin Gaignard

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 04/11] media: videobuf2: Stop define VB2_MAX_FRAME as global


Le 03/07/2023 à 10:35, Hsia-Jun Li a écrit :
>
> On 7/3/23 16:09, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
>> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open
>> attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is
>> safe.
>>
>>
>> Le 30/06/2023 à 11:51, Hsia-Jun Li a écrit :
>>>
>>> On 6/22/23 21:13, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
>>>> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open
>>>> attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is
>>>> safe.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> After changing bufs arrays to a dynamic allocated array
>>>> VB2_MAX_FRAME doesn't mean anything for videobuf2 core.
>>>
>>> I think make it 64 which is the VB2_MAX_FRAME in Android GKI kernel is
>>> more reasonable.
>>>
>>> It would be hard to iterate the whole array, it would go worse with a
>>> filter. Such iterate may need to go twice because you mix
>>> post-processing buffer and decoding buffer(with MV) in the same array.
>>
>> Here I don't want to change drivers behavior so I keep the same value.
>> If it happens that they need more buffers, like for dynamic
>> resolution change
>> feature for Verisilicon VP9 decoder, case by case patches will be
>> needed.
>>
> I just don't like the idea that using a variant length array here.

As far I have understand Hans and/or Laurent were happy to use that but I may have misunderstood them.

>
> And I could explain why you won't need so many buffers for the
> performance of decoding.
>
> VP9 could support 10 reference frames in dpb.
>
> Even for those frequent resolution changing test set, it would only
> happen to two resolutions,
>
> 32 would be enough for 20 buffers of two resolution plus golden
> frames. It also leaves enough slots for re-order latency.
>
> If your case had more two resolutions, likes low->medium->high.

VP9 header doesn't tell you that video resolution will change and in which way.
It cloud be from factor x1/2 to x16 and multiple time so you can use lot of (too much) buffers.

>
> I would suggest just skip the medium resolutions, just allocate the
> lower one first for fast playback then the highest for all the possible
>
> medium cases. Reallocation happens frequently would only cause memory
> fragment, nothing benefits your performance.
>
>>
>>>
>>>> Remove it from the core definitions but keep it for drivers internal
>>>> needs.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <[email protected]>
>>>> ---
>>>>   drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c | 2 ++
>>>>   drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c | 1 +
>>>> .../media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c | 2 ++
>>>>   drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h | 2 ++
>>>>   drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h | 2 ++
>>>>   drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c | 2 ++
>>>>   include/media/videobuf2-core.h | 1 -
>>>>   include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h | 4 ----
>>>>   8 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>>>> b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>>>> index 86e1e926fa45..899783f67580 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>>>> @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
>>>>
>>>>   #include <trace/events/vb2.h>
>>>>
>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME  32
>>>> +
>>>>   static int debug;
>>>>   module_param(debug, int, 0644);
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>>>> index 3fa1a74a2e20..b3219f6d17fa 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>>>> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
>>>>
>>>>   #define VDEC_MIN_BUFFER_CAP            8
>>>>   #define VDEC_MIN_BUFFER_OUT            8
>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME                  32
>>>>
>>>>   struct vdec_fs_info {
>>>>          char name[8];
>>>> diff --git
>>>> a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>>>> index 6532a69f1fa8..a1e0f24bb91c 100644
>>>> ---
>>>> a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>>>> +++
>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>>>> @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
>>>>   #include "../vdec_drv_if.h"
>>>>   #include "../vdec_vpu_if.h"
>>>>
>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME  32
>>>> +
>>>>   /* reset_frame_context defined in VP9 spec */
>>>>   #define VP9_RESET_FRAME_CONTEXT_NONE0 0
>>>>   #define VP9_RESET_FRAME_CONTEXT_NONE1 1
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>>>> index f25d412d6553..bd5ca5a8b945 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>>>> @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
>>>>
>>>>   #include "hfi_helper.h"
>>>>
>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME                          32
>>>> +
>>>>   #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_VPE                  0
>>>>   #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_ENC                  1
>>>>   #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_DEC                  2
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>>>> index e83f0c523a30..9e8faf7ba6fb 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>>>> @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
>>>>   #include <media/v4l2-vp9.h>
>>>>   #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>>>>
>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME  32
>>>> +
>>>>   #define DEC_8190_ALIGN_MASK    0x07U
>>>>
>>>>   #define MB_DIM                 16
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>>>> b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>>>> index e530767e80a5..6627b5c2d4d6 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>>>> @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
>>>>   #include "ipu3.h"
>>>>   #include "ipu3-dmamap.h"
>>>>
>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME  32
>>>> +
>>>>   /******************** v4l2_subdev_ops ********************/
>>>>
>>>>   #define IPU3_RUNNING_MODE_VIDEO                0
>>>> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>>>> b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>>>> index 77921cf894ef..080b783d608d 100644
>>>> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>>>> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>>>> @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
>>>>   #include <media/media-request.h>
>>>>   #include <media/frame_vector.h>
>>>>
>>>> -#define VB2_MAX_FRAME  (32)
>>>>   #define VB2_MAX_PLANES (8)
>>>>
>>>>   /**
>>>> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>>>> b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>>>> index 5a845887850b..88a7a565170e 100644
>>>> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>>>> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>>>> @@ -15,10 +15,6 @@
>>>>   #include <linux/videodev2.h>
>>>>   #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>>>>
>>>> -#if VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
>>>> -#error VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
>>>> -#endif
>>>> -
>>>>   #if VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
>>>>   #error VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
>>>>   #endif
>>>> --
>>>> 2.39.2
>>>>

2023-07-03 11:35:40

by Hsia-Jun Li

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 04/11] media: videobuf2: Stop define VB2_MAX_FRAME as global


On 7/3/23 18:53, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open
> attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
>
>
> Le 03/07/2023 à 10:35, Hsia-Jun Li a écrit :
>>
>> On 7/3/23 16:09, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
>>> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open
>>> attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is
>>> safe.
>>>
>>>
>>> Le 30/06/2023 à 11:51, Hsia-Jun Li a écrit :
>>>>
>>>> On 6/22/23 21:13, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
>>>>> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open
>>>>> attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is
>>>>> safe.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> After changing bufs arrays to a dynamic allocated array
>>>>> VB2_MAX_FRAME doesn't mean anything for videobuf2 core.
>>>>
>>>> I think make it 64 which is the VB2_MAX_FRAME in Android GKI kernel is
>>>> more reasonable.
>>>>
>>>> It would be hard to iterate the whole array, it would go worse with a
>>>> filter. Such iterate may need to go twice because you mix
>>>> post-processing buffer and decoding buffer(with MV) in the same array.
>>>
>>> Here I don't want to change drivers behavior so I keep the same value.
>>> If it happens that they need more buffers, like for dynamic
>>> resolution change
>>> feature for Verisilicon VP9 decoder, case by case patches will be
>>> needed.
>>>
>> I just don't like the idea that using a variant length array here.
>
> As far I have understand Hans and/or Laurent were happy to use that
> but I may have misunderstood them.
>
>>
>> And I could explain why you won't need so many buffers for the
>> performance of decoding.
>>
>> VP9 could support 10 reference frames in dpb.
>>
>> Even for those frequent resolution changing test set, it would only
>> happen to two resolutions,
>>
>> 32 would be enough for 20 buffers of two resolution plus golden
>> frames. It also leaves enough slots for re-order latency.
>>
>> If your case had more two resolutions, likes low->medium->high.
>
> VP9 header doesn't tell you that video resolution will change and in
> which way.
> It cloud be from factor x1/2 to x16 and multiple time so you can use
> lot of (too much) buffers.

I know VP9 doesn't have sequence header. I think you are talking about
scaling frame, which should be allocated when it is requested.

And this can't break the max reference capability requirement of VP9.

>
>>
>> I would suggest just skip the medium resolutions, just allocate the
>> lower one first for fast playback then the highest for all the possible
>>
>> medium cases. Reallocation happens frequently would only cause memory
>> fragment, nothing benefits your performance.
>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>> Remove it from the core definitions but keep it for drivers internal
>>>>> needs.
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <[email protected]>
>>>>> ---
>>>>>   drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c | 2 ++
>>>>>   drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c | 1 +
>>>>> .../media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c | 2 ++
>>>>>   drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h | 2 ++
>>>>>   drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h | 2 ++
>>>>>   drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c | 2 ++
>>>>>   include/media/videobuf2-core.h | 1 -
>>>>>   include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h | 4 ----
>>>>>   8 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>>>>> b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>>>>> index 86e1e926fa45..899783f67580 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>>>>> @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
>>>>>
>>>>>   #include <trace/events/vb2.h>
>>>>>
>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME  32
>>>>> +
>>>>>   static int debug;
>>>>>   module_param(debug, int, 0644);
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>>>>> index 3fa1a74a2e20..b3219f6d17fa 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>>>>> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
>>>>>
>>>>>   #define VDEC_MIN_BUFFER_CAP            8
>>>>>   #define VDEC_MIN_BUFFER_OUT            8
>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME                  32
>>>>>
>>>>>   struct vdec_fs_info {
>>>>>          char name[8];
>>>>> diff --git
>>>>> a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>>>>> index 6532a69f1fa8..a1e0f24bb91c 100644
>>>>> ---
>>>>> a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>>>>> +++
>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>>>>> @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
>>>>>   #include "../vdec_drv_if.h"
>>>>>   #include "../vdec_vpu_if.h"
>>>>>
>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME  32
>>>>> +
>>>>>   /* reset_frame_context defined in VP9 spec */
>>>>>   #define VP9_RESET_FRAME_CONTEXT_NONE0 0
>>>>>   #define VP9_RESET_FRAME_CONTEXT_NONE1 1
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>>>>> index f25d412d6553..bd5ca5a8b945 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>>>>> @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
>>>>>
>>>>>   #include "hfi_helper.h"
>>>>>
>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME                          32
>>>>> +
>>>>>   #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_VPE                  0
>>>>>   #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_ENC                  1
>>>>>   #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_DEC                  2
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>>>>> index e83f0c523a30..9e8faf7ba6fb 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>>>>> @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
>>>>>   #include <media/v4l2-vp9.h>
>>>>>   #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>>>>>
>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME  32
>>>>> +
>>>>>   #define DEC_8190_ALIGN_MASK    0x07U
>>>>>
>>>>>   #define MB_DIM                 16
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>>>>> b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>>>>> index e530767e80a5..6627b5c2d4d6 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>>>>> @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
>>>>>   #include "ipu3.h"
>>>>>   #include "ipu3-dmamap.h"
>>>>>
>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME  32
>>>>> +
>>>>>   /******************** v4l2_subdev_ops ********************/
>>>>>
>>>>>   #define IPU3_RUNNING_MODE_VIDEO                0
>>>>> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>>>>> b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>>>>> index 77921cf894ef..080b783d608d 100644
>>>>> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>>>>> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>>>>> @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
>>>>>   #include <media/media-request.h>
>>>>>   #include <media/frame_vector.h>
>>>>>
>>>>> -#define VB2_MAX_FRAME  (32)
>>>>>   #define VB2_MAX_PLANES (8)
>>>>>
>>>>>   /**
>>>>> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>>>>> b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>>>>> index 5a845887850b..88a7a565170e 100644
>>>>> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>>>>> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>>>>> @@ -15,10 +15,6 @@
>>>>>   #include <linux/videodev2.h>
>>>>>   #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>>>>>
>>>>> -#if VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
>>>>> -#error VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
>>>>> -#endif
>>>>> -
>>>>>   #if VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
>>>>>   #error VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
>>>>>   #endif
>>>>> --
>>>>> 2.39.2
>>>>>
--
Hsia-Jun(Randy) Li


2023-07-12 11:38:15

by Tomasz Figa

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 04/11] media: videobuf2: Stop define VB2_MAX_FRAME as global

On Mon, Jul 03, 2023 at 04:35:30PM +0800, Hsia-Jun Li wrote:
>
> On 7/3/23 16:09, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
> > CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open
> > attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is
> > safe.
> >
> >
> > Le 30/06/2023 ? 11:51, Hsia-Jun Li a ?crit :
> > >
> > > On 6/22/23 21:13, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
> > > > CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open
> > > > attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is
> > > > safe.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > After changing bufs arrays to a dynamic allocated array
> > > > VB2_MAX_FRAME doesn't mean anything for videobuf2 core.
> > >
> > > I think make it 64 which is the VB2_MAX_FRAME in Android GKI kernel is
> > > more reasonable.
> > >
> > > It would be hard to iterate the whole array, it would go worse with a
> > > filter. Such iterate may need to go twice because you mix
> > > post-processing buffer and decoding buffer(with MV) in the same array.
> >
> > Here I don't want to change drivers behavior so I keep the same value.
> > If it happens that they need more buffers, like for dynamic resolution
> > change
> > feature for Verisilicon VP9 decoder, case by case patches will be needed.
> >
> I just don't like the idea that using a variant length array here.
>

"I don't like" is not an argument. We had a number of arguments for
using a generic helper (originally idr, but later decided to go with
XArray, because the former is now deprecated) that we pointed out in
our review comments for previous revisions. It wasn't really about the
size being variable, but rather avoiding open coding things in vb2 and
duplicating what's already implemented in generic code.

> And I could explain why you won't need so many buffers for the performance
> of decoding.
>
> VP9 could support 10 reference frames in dpb.
>
> Even for those frequent resolution changing test set, it would only happen
> to two resolutions,
>
> 32 would be enough for 20 buffers of two resolution plus golden frames. It
> also leaves enough slots for re-order latency.
>
> If your case had more two resolutions, likes low->medium->high.
>
> I would suggest just skip the medium resolutions, just allocate the lower
> one first for fast playback then the highest for all the possible
>
> medium cases. Reallocation happens frequently would only cause memory
> fragment, nothing benefits your performance.
>

We have mechanisms in the kernel to deal with memory fragmentation
(migration/compaction) and it would still only matters for the
pathologic cases of hardware that require physically contiguous memory.
Modern hardware with proper DMA capabilities can either scatter-gather
or are equipped with an IOMMU, so the allocation always happens in page
granularity and fragmentation is avoided.

Best regards,
Tomasz

> >
> > >
> > > > Remove it from the core definitions but keep it for drivers internal
> > > > needs.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <[email protected]>
> > > > ---
> > > > ? drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c | 2 ++
> > > > ? drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c | 1 +
> > > > .../media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c | 2 ++
> > > > ? drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h | 2 ++
> > > > ? drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h | 2 ++
> > > > ? drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c | 2 ++
> > > > ? include/media/videobuf2-core.h | 1 -
> > > > ? include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h | 4 ----
> > > > ? 8 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
> > > > b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
> > > > index 86e1e926fa45..899783f67580 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
> > > > @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
> > > >
> > > > ? #include <trace/events/vb2.h>
> > > >
> > > > +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME? 32
> > > > +
> > > > ? static int debug;
> > > > ? module_param(debug, int, 0644);
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
> > > > b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
> > > > index 3fa1a74a2e20..b3219f6d17fa 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
> > > > @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
> > > >
> > > > ? #define VDEC_MIN_BUFFER_CAP??????????? 8
> > > > ? #define VDEC_MIN_BUFFER_OUT??????????? 8
> > > > +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME????????????????? 32
> > > >
> > > > ? struct vdec_fs_info {
> > > > ???????? char name[8];
> > > > diff --git
> > > > a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
> > > > b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
> > > > index 6532a69f1fa8..a1e0f24bb91c 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
> > > > @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
> > > > ? #include "../vdec_drv_if.h"
> > > > ? #include "../vdec_vpu_if.h"
> > > >
> > > > +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME? 32
> > > > +
> > > > ? /* reset_frame_context defined in VP9 spec */
> > > > ? #define VP9_RESET_FRAME_CONTEXT_NONE0 0
> > > > ? #define VP9_RESET_FRAME_CONTEXT_NONE1 1
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
> > > > b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
> > > > index f25d412d6553..bd5ca5a8b945 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
> > > > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
> > > > @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
> > > >
> > > > ? #include "hfi_helper.h"
> > > >
> > > > +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME????????????????????????? 32
> > > > +
> > > > ? #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_VPE????????????????? 0
> > > > ? #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_ENC????????????????? 1
> > > > ? #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_DEC????????????????? 2
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
> > > > b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
> > > > index e83f0c523a30..9e8faf7ba6fb 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
> > > > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
> > > > @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
> > > > ? #include <media/v4l2-vp9.h>
> > > > ? #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
> > > >
> > > > +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME? 32
> > > > +
> > > > ? #define DEC_8190_ALIGN_MASK??? 0x07U
> > > >
> > > > ? #define MB_DIM???????????????? 16
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
> > > > b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
> > > > index e530767e80a5..6627b5c2d4d6 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
> > > > @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
> > > > ? #include "ipu3.h"
> > > > ? #include "ipu3-dmamap.h"
> > > >
> > > > +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME? 32
> > > > +
> > > > ? /******************** v4l2_subdev_ops ********************/
> > > >
> > > > ? #define IPU3_RUNNING_MODE_VIDEO??????????????? 0
> > > > diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> > > > b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> > > > index 77921cf894ef..080b783d608d 100644
> > > > --- a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> > > > +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> > > > @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
> > > > ? #include <media/media-request.h>
> > > > ? #include <media/frame_vector.h>
> > > >
> > > > -#define VB2_MAX_FRAME? (32)
> > > > ? #define VB2_MAX_PLANES (8)
> > > >
> > > > ? /**
> > > > diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
> > > > b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
> > > > index 5a845887850b..88a7a565170e 100644
> > > > --- a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
> > > > +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
> > > > @@ -15,10 +15,6 @@
> > > > ? #include <linux/videodev2.h>
> > > > ? #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
> > > >
> > > > -#if VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
> > > > -#error VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
> > > > -#endif
> > > > -
> > > > ? #if VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
> > > > ? #error VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
> > > > ? #endif
> > > > --
> > > > 2.39.2
> > > >
> --
> Hsia-Jun(Randy) Li
>

2023-07-17 08:13:01

by Hsia-Jun Li

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 04/11] media: videobuf2: Stop define VB2_MAX_FRAME as global


On 7/12/23 18:48, Tomasz Figa wrote:
> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
>
>
> On Mon, Jul 03, 2023 at 04:35:30PM +0800, Hsia-Jun Li wrote:
>> On 7/3/23 16:09, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
>>> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open
>>> attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is
>>> safe.
>>>
>>>
>>> Le 30/06/2023 à 11:51, Hsia-Jun Li a écrit :
>>>> On 6/22/23 21:13, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
>>>>> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open
>>>>> attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is
>>>>> safe.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> After changing bufs arrays to a dynamic allocated array
>>>>> VB2_MAX_FRAME doesn't mean anything for videobuf2 core.
>>>> I think make it 64 which is the VB2_MAX_FRAME in Android GKI kernel is
>>>> more reasonable.
>>>>
>>>> It would be hard to iterate the whole array, it would go worse with a
>>>> filter. Such iterate may need to go twice because you mix
>>>> post-processing buffer and decoding buffer(with MV) in the same array.
>>> Here I don't want to change drivers behavior so I keep the same value.
>>> If it happens that they need more buffers, like for dynamic resolution
>>> change
>>> feature for Verisilicon VP9 decoder, case by case patches will be needed.
>>>
>> I just don't like the idea that using a variant length array here.
>>
> "I don't like" is not an argument. We had a number of arguments for
> using a generic helper (originally idr, but later decided to go with
> XArray, because the former is now deprecated) that we pointed out in
> our review comments for previous revisions. It wasn't really about the
> size being variable, but rather avoiding open coding things in vb2 and
> duplicating what's already implemented in generic code.

I just want to say I don't think we need a variable length array to
store the buffer here.

And the below is the reason that such a case could be avoided in the
first place.

>
>> And I could explain why you won't need so many buffers for the performance
>> of decoding.
>>
>> VP9 could support 10 reference frames in dpb.
>>
>> Even for those frequent resolution changing test set, it would only happen
>> to two resolutions,
>>
>> 32 would be enough for 20 buffers of two resolution plus golden frames. It
>> also leaves enough slots for re-order latency.
>>
>> If your case had more two resolutions, likes low->medium->high.
>>
>> I would suggest just skip the medium resolutions, just allocate the lower
>> one first for fast playback then the highest for all the possible
>>
>> medium cases. Reallocation happens frequently would only cause memory
>> fragment, nothing benefits your performance.
>>
> We have mechanisms in the kernel to deal with memory fragmentation
> (migration/compaction) and it would still only matters for the
> pathologic cases of hardware that require physically contiguous memory.
> Modern hardware with proper DMA capabilities can either scatter-gather
> or are equipped with an IOMMU, so the allocation always happens in page
> granularity and fragmentation is avoided.

Unfortunately, there are more devices that didn't have a IOMMU attached
to it, supporting scatter gather is more odd.

It would be more likely that IOMMU would be disabled for the performance
reason.

>
> Best regards,
> Tomasz
>
>>>>> Remove it from the core definitions but keep it for drivers internal
>>>>> needs.
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <[email protected]>
>>>>> ---
>>>>> drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c | 2 ++
>>>>> drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c | 1 +
>>>>> .../media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c | 2 ++
>>>>> drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h | 2 ++
>>>>> drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h | 2 ++
>>>>> drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c | 2 ++
>>>>> include/media/videobuf2-core.h | 1 -
>>>>> include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h | 4 ----
>>>>> 8 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>>>>> b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>>>>> index 86e1e926fa45..899783f67580 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>>>>> @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
>>>>>
>>>>> #include <trace/events/vb2.h>
>>>>>
>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
>>>>> +
>>>>> static int debug;
>>>>> module_param(debug, int, 0644);
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>>>>> index 3fa1a74a2e20..b3219f6d17fa 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>>>>> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
>>>>>
>>>>> #define VDEC_MIN_BUFFER_CAP 8
>>>>> #define VDEC_MIN_BUFFER_OUT 8
>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
>>>>>
>>>>> struct vdec_fs_info {
>>>>> char name[8];
>>>>> diff --git
>>>>> a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>>>>> index 6532a69f1fa8..a1e0f24bb91c 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>>>>> @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
>>>>> #include "../vdec_drv_if.h"
>>>>> #include "../vdec_vpu_if.h"
>>>>>
>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
>>>>> +
>>>>> /* reset_frame_context defined in VP9 spec */
>>>>> #define VP9_RESET_FRAME_CONTEXT_NONE0 0
>>>>> #define VP9_RESET_FRAME_CONTEXT_NONE1 1
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>>>>> index f25d412d6553..bd5ca5a8b945 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>>>>> @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
>>>>>
>>>>> #include "hfi_helper.h"
>>>>>
>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
>>>>> +
>>>>> #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_VPE 0
>>>>> #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_ENC 1
>>>>> #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_DEC 2
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>>>>> index e83f0c523a30..9e8faf7ba6fb 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>>>>> @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
>>>>> #include <media/v4l2-vp9.h>
>>>>> #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>>>>>
>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
>>>>> +
>>>>> #define DEC_8190_ALIGN_MASK 0x07U
>>>>>
>>>>> #define MB_DIM 16
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>>>>> b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>>>>> index e530767e80a5..6627b5c2d4d6 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>>>>> @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
>>>>> #include "ipu3.h"
>>>>> #include "ipu3-dmamap.h"
>>>>>
>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
>>>>> +
>>>>> /******************** v4l2_subdev_ops ********************/
>>>>>
>>>>> #define IPU3_RUNNING_MODE_VIDEO 0
>>>>> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>>>>> b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>>>>> index 77921cf894ef..080b783d608d 100644
>>>>> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>>>>> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>>>>> @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
>>>>> #include <media/media-request.h>
>>>>> #include <media/frame_vector.h>
>>>>>
>>>>> -#define VB2_MAX_FRAME (32)
>>>>> #define VB2_MAX_PLANES (8)
>>>>>
>>>>> /**
>>>>> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>>>>> b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>>>>> index 5a845887850b..88a7a565170e 100644
>>>>> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>>>>> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>>>>> @@ -15,10 +15,6 @@
>>>>> #include <linux/videodev2.h>
>>>>> #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>>>>>
>>>>> -#if VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
>>>>> -#error VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
>>>>> -#endif
>>>>> -
>>>>> #if VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
>>>>> #error VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
>>>>> #endif
>>>>> --
>>>>> 2.39.2
>>>>>
>> --
>> Hsia-Jun(Randy) Li
>>
--
Hsia-Jun(Randy) Li


2023-07-28 07:10:49

by Hsia-Jun Li

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 04/11] media: videobuf2: Stop define VB2_MAX_FRAME as global



On 7/28/23 14:46, Tomasz Figa wrote:
> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
>
>
> On Mon, Jul 17, 2023 at 4:44 PM Hsia-Jun Li <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 7/12/23 18:48, Tomasz Figa wrote:
>>> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mon, Jul 03, 2023 at 04:35:30PM +0800, Hsia-Jun Li wrote:
>>>> On 7/3/23 16:09, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
>>>>> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open
>>>>> attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is
>>>>> safe.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Le 30/06/2023 à 11:51, Hsia-Jun Li a écrit :
>>>>>> On 6/22/23 21:13, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
>>>>>>> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open
>>>>>>> attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is
>>>>>>> safe.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> After changing bufs arrays to a dynamic allocated array
>>>>>>> VB2_MAX_FRAME doesn't mean anything for videobuf2 core.
>>>>>> I think make it 64 which is the VB2_MAX_FRAME in Android GKI kernel is
>>>>>> more reasonable.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It would be hard to iterate the whole array, it would go worse with a
>>>>>> filter. Such iterate may need to go twice because you mix
>>>>>> post-processing buffer and decoding buffer(with MV) in the same array.
>>>>> Here I don't want to change drivers behavior so I keep the same value.
>>>>> If it happens that they need more buffers, like for dynamic resolution
>>>>> change
>>>>> feature for Verisilicon VP9 decoder, case by case patches will be needed.
>>>>>
>>>> I just don't like the idea that using a variant length array here.
>>>>
>>> "I don't like" is not an argument. We had a number of arguments for
>>> using a generic helper (originally idr, but later decided to go with
>>> XArray, because the former is now deprecated) that we pointed out in
>>> our review comments for previous revisions. It wasn't really about the
>>> size being variable, but rather avoiding open coding things in vb2 and
>>> duplicating what's already implemented in generic code.
>>
>> I just want to say I don't think we need a variable length array to
>> store the buffer here.
>>
>> And the below is the reason that such a case could be avoided in the
>> first place.
>>
>>>
>>>> And I could explain why you won't need so many buffers for the performance
>>>> of decoding.
>>>>
>>>> VP9 could support 10 reference frames in dpb.
>>>>
>>>> Even for those frequent resolution changing test set, it would only happen
>>>> to two resolutions,
>>>>
>>>> 32 would be enough for 20 buffers of two resolution plus golden frames. It
>>>> also leaves enough slots for re-order latency.
>>>>
>>>> If your case had more two resolutions, likes low->medium->high.
>>>>
>>>> I would suggest just skip the medium resolutions, just allocate the lower
>>>> one first for fast playback then the highest for all the possible
>>>>
>>>> medium cases. Reallocation happens frequently would only cause memory
>>>> fragment, nothing benefits your performance.
>>>>
>>> We have mechanisms in the kernel to deal with memory fragmentation
>>> (migration/compaction) and it would still only matters for the
>>> pathologic cases of hardware that require physically contiguous memory.
>>> Modern hardware with proper DMA capabilities can either scatter-gather
>>> or are equipped with an IOMMU, so the allocation always happens in page
>>> granularity and fragmentation is avoided.
>>
>> Unfortunately, there are more devices that didn't have a IOMMU attached
>> to it, supporting scatter gather is more odd.
>>
>> It would be more likely that IOMMU would be disabled for the performance
>> reason.
>
> These days IOMMU is totally mandatory if you want to think about
> having any level of security in your system. Sure, there could be some
> systems that are completely isolated from any external environment,
> like some offline industry automation machines, but then arguably
> their running conditions would also be quite static and require very
> little memory re-allocation.
Vendor just decided not to included such hardware.
That is why From ION to DMA-heap, people like to allocate from a cavout
out memory.
>
> I also don't buy the performance reason. CPUs have been behind MMUs
> for ages and nobody is running them with paging disabled for
> performance reasons. Similarly, most of the modern consumer systems
Page lookup would increase the delay. Besides a few upstream devices
prove them only use a level 1 page table without TBL.
> (mobile phones, PCs) run with IOMMUs enabled for pretty much anything
> because of the security reason and they don't seem to be having any
If the page is secure, you can't operate it in a insecure IOMMU or MMU.
The most security way here, we should use a dedicated memory(or a zone
in unified memory).
I believe there are more users in mobile for DMA-heap than kernel's dma
allocation API.
> performance issues. In fact, it can improve the performance, because
> memory allocation is much easier and without contiguous careouts (as
> we used to have long ago on Android devices) the extra memory can be
> used for buffers and caches to improve system performance.
>
> Best regards,
> Tomasz
>
>>
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>> Tomasz
>>>
>>>>>>> Remove it from the core definitions but keep it for drivers internal
>>>>>>> needs.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <[email protected]>
>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>> drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c | 2 ++
>>>>>>> drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c | 1 +
>>>>>>> .../media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c | 2 ++
>>>>>>> drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h | 2 ++
>>>>>>> drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h | 2 ++
>>>>>>> drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c | 2 ++
>>>>>>> include/media/videobuf2-core.h | 1 -
>>>>>>> include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h | 4 ----
>>>>>>> 8 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>>>>>>> b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>>>>>>> index 86e1e926fa45..899783f67580 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>>>>>>> @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> #include <trace/events/vb2.h>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> static int debug;
>>>>>>> module_param(debug, int, 0644);
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>>>>>>> index 3fa1a74a2e20..b3219f6d17fa 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>>>>>>> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> #define VDEC_MIN_BUFFER_CAP 8
>>>>>>> #define VDEC_MIN_BUFFER_OUT 8
>>>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> struct vdec_fs_info {
>>>>>>> char name[8];
>>>>>>> diff --git
>>>>>>> a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>>>>>>> index 6532a69f1fa8..a1e0f24bb91c 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>>>>>>> @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
>>>>>>> #include "../vdec_drv_if.h"
>>>>>>> #include "../vdec_vpu_if.h"
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> /* reset_frame_context defined in VP9 spec */
>>>>>>> #define VP9_RESET_FRAME_CONTEXT_NONE0 0
>>>>>>> #define VP9_RESET_FRAME_CONTEXT_NONE1 1
>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>>>>>>> index f25d412d6553..bd5ca5a8b945 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>>>>>>> @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> #include "hfi_helper.h"
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_VPE 0
>>>>>>> #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_ENC 1
>>>>>>> #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_DEC 2
>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>>>>>>> index e83f0c523a30..9e8faf7ba6fb 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>>>>>>> @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
>>>>>>> #include <media/v4l2-vp9.h>
>>>>>>> #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> #define DEC_8190_ALIGN_MASK 0x07U
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> #define MB_DIM 16
>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>>>>>>> b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>>>>>>> index e530767e80a5..6627b5c2d4d6 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>>>>>>> @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
>>>>>>> #include "ipu3.h"
>>>>>>> #include "ipu3-dmamap.h"
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> /******************** v4l2_subdev_ops ********************/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> #define IPU3_RUNNING_MODE_VIDEO 0
>>>>>>> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>>>>>>> b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>>>>>>> index 77921cf894ef..080b783d608d 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>>>>>>> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>>>>>>> @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
>>>>>>> #include <media/media-request.h>
>>>>>>> #include <media/frame_vector.h>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -#define VB2_MAX_FRAME (32)
>>>>>>> #define VB2_MAX_PLANES (8)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> /**
>>>>>>> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>>>>>>> b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>>>>>>> index 5a845887850b..88a7a565170e 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>>>>>>> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>>>>>>> @@ -15,10 +15,6 @@
>>>>>>> #include <linux/videodev2.h>
>>>>>>> #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -#if VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
>>>>>>> -#error VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
>>>>>>> -#endif
>>>>>>> -
>>>>>>> #if VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
>>>>>>> #error VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
>>>>>>> #endif
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> 2.39.2
>>>>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Hsia-Jun(Randy) Li
>>>>
>> --
>> Hsia-Jun(Randy) Li
>>

--
Hsia-Jun(Randy) Li

2023-07-28 07:25:21

by Tomasz Figa

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 04/11] media: videobuf2: Stop define VB2_MAX_FRAME as global

On Mon, Jul 17, 2023 at 4:44 PM Hsia-Jun Li <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
> On 7/12/23 18:48, Tomasz Figa wrote:
> > CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
> >
> >
> > On Mon, Jul 03, 2023 at 04:35:30PM +0800, Hsia-Jun Li wrote:
> >> On 7/3/23 16:09, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
> >>> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open
> >>> attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is
> >>> safe.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Le 30/06/2023 à 11:51, Hsia-Jun Li a écrit :
> >>>> On 6/22/23 21:13, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
> >>>>> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open
> >>>>> attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is
> >>>>> safe.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> After changing bufs arrays to a dynamic allocated array
> >>>>> VB2_MAX_FRAME doesn't mean anything for videobuf2 core.
> >>>> I think make it 64 which is the VB2_MAX_FRAME in Android GKI kernel is
> >>>> more reasonable.
> >>>>
> >>>> It would be hard to iterate the whole array, it would go worse with a
> >>>> filter. Such iterate may need to go twice because you mix
> >>>> post-processing buffer and decoding buffer(with MV) in the same array.
> >>> Here I don't want to change drivers behavior so I keep the same value.
> >>> If it happens that they need more buffers, like for dynamic resolution
> >>> change
> >>> feature for Verisilicon VP9 decoder, case by case patches will be needed.
> >>>
> >> I just don't like the idea that using a variant length array here.
> >>
> > "I don't like" is not an argument. We had a number of arguments for
> > using a generic helper (originally idr, but later decided to go with
> > XArray, because the former is now deprecated) that we pointed out in
> > our review comments for previous revisions. It wasn't really about the
> > size being variable, but rather avoiding open coding things in vb2 and
> > duplicating what's already implemented in generic code.
>
> I just want to say I don't think we need a variable length array to
> store the buffer here.
>
> And the below is the reason that such a case could be avoided in the
> first place.
>
> >
> >> And I could explain why you won't need so many buffers for the performance
> >> of decoding.
> >>
> >> VP9 could support 10 reference frames in dpb.
> >>
> >> Even for those frequent resolution changing test set, it would only happen
> >> to two resolutions,
> >>
> >> 32 would be enough for 20 buffers of two resolution plus golden frames. It
> >> also leaves enough slots for re-order latency.
> >>
> >> If your case had more two resolutions, likes low->medium->high.
> >>
> >> I would suggest just skip the medium resolutions, just allocate the lower
> >> one first for fast playback then the highest for all the possible
> >>
> >> medium cases. Reallocation happens frequently would only cause memory
> >> fragment, nothing benefits your performance.
> >>
> > We have mechanisms in the kernel to deal with memory fragmentation
> > (migration/compaction) and it would still only matters for the
> > pathologic cases of hardware that require physically contiguous memory.
> > Modern hardware with proper DMA capabilities can either scatter-gather
> > or are equipped with an IOMMU, so the allocation always happens in page
> > granularity and fragmentation is avoided.
>
> Unfortunately, there are more devices that didn't have a IOMMU attached
> to it, supporting scatter gather is more odd.
>
> It would be more likely that IOMMU would be disabled for the performance
> reason.

These days IOMMU is totally mandatory if you want to think about
having any level of security in your system. Sure, there could be some
systems that are completely isolated from any external environment,
like some offline industry automation machines, but then arguably
their running conditions would also be quite static and require very
little memory re-allocation.

I also don't buy the performance reason. CPUs have been behind MMUs
for ages and nobody is running them with paging disabled for
performance reasons. Similarly, most of the modern consumer systems
(mobile phones, PCs) run with IOMMUs enabled for pretty much anything
because of the security reason and they don't seem to be having any
performance issues. In fact, it can improve the performance, because
memory allocation is much easier and without contiguous careouts (as
we used to have long ago on Android devices) the extra memory can be
used for buffers and caches to improve system performance.

Best regards,
Tomasz

>
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Tomasz
> >
> >>>>> Remove it from the core definitions but keep it for drivers internal
> >>>>> needs.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <[email protected]>
> >>>>> ---
> >>>>> drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c | 2 ++
> >>>>> drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c | 1 +
> >>>>> .../media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c | 2 ++
> >>>>> drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h | 2 ++
> >>>>> drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h | 2 ++
> >>>>> drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c | 2 ++
> >>>>> include/media/videobuf2-core.h | 1 -
> >>>>> include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h | 4 ----
> >>>>> 8 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
> >>>>> b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
> >>>>> index 86e1e926fa45..899783f67580 100644
> >>>>> --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
> >>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
> >>>>> @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
> >>>>>
> >>>>> #include <trace/events/vb2.h>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> static int debug;
> >>>>> module_param(debug, int, 0644);
> >>>>>
> >>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
> >>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
> >>>>> index 3fa1a74a2e20..b3219f6d17fa 100644
> >>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
> >>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
> >>>>> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
> >>>>>
> >>>>> #define VDEC_MIN_BUFFER_CAP 8
> >>>>> #define VDEC_MIN_BUFFER_OUT 8
> >>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
> >>>>>
> >>>>> struct vdec_fs_info {
> >>>>> char name[8];
> >>>>> diff --git
> >>>>> a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
> >>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
> >>>>> index 6532a69f1fa8..a1e0f24bb91c 100644
> >>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
> >>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
> >>>>> @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
> >>>>> #include "../vdec_drv_if.h"
> >>>>> #include "../vdec_vpu_if.h"
> >>>>>
> >>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> /* reset_frame_context defined in VP9 spec */
> >>>>> #define VP9_RESET_FRAME_CONTEXT_NONE0 0
> >>>>> #define VP9_RESET_FRAME_CONTEXT_NONE1 1
> >>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
> >>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
> >>>>> index f25d412d6553..bd5ca5a8b945 100644
> >>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
> >>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
> >>>>> @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
> >>>>>
> >>>>> #include "hfi_helper.h"
> >>>>>
> >>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_VPE 0
> >>>>> #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_ENC 1
> >>>>> #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_DEC 2
> >>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
> >>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
> >>>>> index e83f0c523a30..9e8faf7ba6fb 100644
> >>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
> >>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
> >>>>> @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
> >>>>> #include <media/v4l2-vp9.h>
> >>>>> #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> #define DEC_8190_ALIGN_MASK 0x07U
> >>>>>
> >>>>> #define MB_DIM 16
> >>>>> diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
> >>>>> b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
> >>>>> index e530767e80a5..6627b5c2d4d6 100644
> >>>>> --- a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
> >>>>> +++ b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
> >>>>> @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
> >>>>> #include "ipu3.h"
> >>>>> #include "ipu3-dmamap.h"
> >>>>>
> >>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> /******************** v4l2_subdev_ops ********************/
> >>>>>
> >>>>> #define IPU3_RUNNING_MODE_VIDEO 0
> >>>>> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> >>>>> b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> >>>>> index 77921cf894ef..080b783d608d 100644
> >>>>> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> >>>>> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> >>>>> @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
> >>>>> #include <media/media-request.h>
> >>>>> #include <media/frame_vector.h>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> -#define VB2_MAX_FRAME (32)
> >>>>> #define VB2_MAX_PLANES (8)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> /**
> >>>>> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
> >>>>> b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
> >>>>> index 5a845887850b..88a7a565170e 100644
> >>>>> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
> >>>>> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
> >>>>> @@ -15,10 +15,6 @@
> >>>>> #include <linux/videodev2.h>
> >>>>> #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> -#if VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
> >>>>> -#error VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
> >>>>> -#endif
> >>>>> -
> >>>>> #if VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
> >>>>> #error VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
> >>>>> #endif
> >>>>> --
> >>>>> 2.39.2
> >>>>>
> >> --
> >> Hsia-Jun(Randy) Li
> >>
> --
> Hsia-Jun(Randy) Li
>

2023-07-28 07:41:03

by Tomasz Figa

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 04/11] media: videobuf2: Stop define VB2_MAX_FRAME as global

On Fri, Jul 28, 2023 at 3:55 PM Hsia-Jun Li <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
>
> On 7/28/23 14:46, Tomasz Figa wrote:
> > CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
> >
> >
> > On Mon, Jul 17, 2023 at 4:44 PM Hsia-Jun Li <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >> On 7/12/23 18:48, Tomasz Figa wrote:
> >>> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> On Mon, Jul 03, 2023 at 04:35:30PM +0800, Hsia-Jun Li wrote:
> >>>> On 7/3/23 16:09, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
> >>>>> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open
> >>>>> attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is
> >>>>> safe.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Le 30/06/2023 à 11:51, Hsia-Jun Li a écrit :
> >>>>>> On 6/22/23 21:13, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
> >>>>>>> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open
> >>>>>>> attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is
> >>>>>>> safe.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> After changing bufs arrays to a dynamic allocated array
> >>>>>>> VB2_MAX_FRAME doesn't mean anything for videobuf2 core.
> >>>>>> I think make it 64 which is the VB2_MAX_FRAME in Android GKI kernel is
> >>>>>> more reasonable.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> It would be hard to iterate the whole array, it would go worse with a
> >>>>>> filter. Such iterate may need to go twice because you mix
> >>>>>> post-processing buffer and decoding buffer(with MV) in the same array.
> >>>>> Here I don't want to change drivers behavior so I keep the same value.
> >>>>> If it happens that they need more buffers, like for dynamic resolution
> >>>>> change
> >>>>> feature for Verisilicon VP9 decoder, case by case patches will be needed.
> >>>>>
> >>>> I just don't like the idea that using a variant length array here.
> >>>>
> >>> "I don't like" is not an argument. We had a number of arguments for
> >>> using a generic helper (originally idr, but later decided to go with
> >>> XArray, because the former is now deprecated) that we pointed out in
> >>> our review comments for previous revisions. It wasn't really about the
> >>> size being variable, but rather avoiding open coding things in vb2 and
> >>> duplicating what's already implemented in generic code.
> >>
> >> I just want to say I don't think we need a variable length array to
> >> store the buffer here.
> >>
> >> And the below is the reason that such a case could be avoided in the
> >> first place.
> >>
> >>>
> >>>> And I could explain why you won't need so many buffers for the performance
> >>>> of decoding.
> >>>>
> >>>> VP9 could support 10 reference frames in dpb.
> >>>>
> >>>> Even for those frequent resolution changing test set, it would only happen
> >>>> to two resolutions,
> >>>>
> >>>> 32 would be enough for 20 buffers of two resolution plus golden frames. It
> >>>> also leaves enough slots for re-order latency.
> >>>>
> >>>> If your case had more two resolutions, likes low->medium->high.
> >>>>
> >>>> I would suggest just skip the medium resolutions, just allocate the lower
> >>>> one first for fast playback then the highest for all the possible
> >>>>
> >>>> medium cases. Reallocation happens frequently would only cause memory
> >>>> fragment, nothing benefits your performance.
> >>>>
> >>> We have mechanisms in the kernel to deal with memory fragmentation
> >>> (migration/compaction) and it would still only matters for the
> >>> pathologic cases of hardware that require physically contiguous memory.
> >>> Modern hardware with proper DMA capabilities can either scatter-gather
> >>> or are equipped with an IOMMU, so the allocation always happens in page
> >>> granularity and fragmentation is avoided.
> >>
> >> Unfortunately, there are more devices that didn't have a IOMMU attached
> >> to it, supporting scatter gather is more odd.
> >>
> >> It would be more likely that IOMMU would be disabled for the performance
> >> reason.
> >
> > These days IOMMU is totally mandatory if you want to think about
> > having any level of security in your system. Sure, there could be some
> > systems that are completely isolated from any external environment,
> > like some offline industry automation machines, but then arguably
> > their running conditions would also be quite static and require very
> > little memory re-allocation.
> Vendor just decided not to included such hardware.
> That is why From ION to DMA-heap, people like to allocate from a cavout
> out memory.
> >
> > I also don't buy the performance reason. CPUs have been behind MMUs
> > for ages and nobody is running them with paging disabled for
> > performance reasons. Similarly, most of the modern consumer systems
> Page lookup would increase the delay. Besides a few upstream devices
> prove them only use a level 1 page table without TBL.

That's just an excuse for a bad hardware design/implementation. As I
said, there are good IOMMU implementations out there that don't suffer
from performance issues.

> > (mobile phones, PCs) run with IOMMUs enabled for pretty much anything
> > because of the security reason and they don't seem to be having any
> If the page is secure, you can't operate it in a insecure IOMMU or MMU.
> The most security way here, we should use a dedicated memory(or a zone
> in unified memory).

You still need something to enforce that the hardware is not accessing
memory that it's not supposed to access. How do you do that without an
IOMMU?

> I believe there are more users in mobile for DMA-heap than kernel's dma
> allocation API.

Yes, but that's completely separate from whether there is an IOMMU or
not. It's just a different allocation API.

> > performance issues. In fact, it can improve the performance, because
> > memory allocation is much easier and without contiguous careouts (as
> > we used to have long ago on Android devices) the extra memory can be
> > used for buffers and caches to improve system performance.
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Tomasz
> >
> >>
> >>>
> >>> Best regards,
> >>> Tomasz
> >>>
> >>>>>>> Remove it from the core definitions but keep it for drivers internal
> >>>>>>> needs.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <[email protected]>
> >>>>>>> ---
> >>>>>>> drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c | 2 ++
> >>>>>>> drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c | 1 +
> >>>>>>> .../media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c | 2 ++
> >>>>>>> drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h | 2 ++
> >>>>>>> drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h | 2 ++
> >>>>>>> drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c | 2 ++
> >>>>>>> include/media/videobuf2-core.h | 1 -
> >>>>>>> include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h | 4 ----
> >>>>>>> 8 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
> >>>>>>> b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
> >>>>>>> index 86e1e926fa45..899783f67580 100644
> >>>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
> >>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
> >>>>>>> @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> #include <trace/events/vb2.h>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
> >>>>>>> +
> >>>>>>> static int debug;
> >>>>>>> module_param(debug, int, 0644);
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
> >>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
> >>>>>>> index 3fa1a74a2e20..b3219f6d17fa 100644
> >>>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
> >>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
> >>>>>>> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> #define VDEC_MIN_BUFFER_CAP 8
> >>>>>>> #define VDEC_MIN_BUFFER_OUT 8
> >>>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> struct vdec_fs_info {
> >>>>>>> char name[8];
> >>>>>>> diff --git
> >>>>>>> a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
> >>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
> >>>>>>> index 6532a69f1fa8..a1e0f24bb91c 100644
> >>>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
> >>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
> >>>>>>> @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
> >>>>>>> #include "../vdec_drv_if.h"
> >>>>>>> #include "../vdec_vpu_if.h"
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
> >>>>>>> +
> >>>>>>> /* reset_frame_context defined in VP9 spec */
> >>>>>>> #define VP9_RESET_FRAME_CONTEXT_NONE0 0
> >>>>>>> #define VP9_RESET_FRAME_CONTEXT_NONE1 1
> >>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
> >>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
> >>>>>>> index f25d412d6553..bd5ca5a8b945 100644
> >>>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
> >>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
> >>>>>>> @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> #include "hfi_helper.h"
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
> >>>>>>> +
> >>>>>>> #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_VPE 0
> >>>>>>> #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_ENC 1
> >>>>>>> #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_DEC 2
> >>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
> >>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
> >>>>>>> index e83f0c523a30..9e8faf7ba6fb 100644
> >>>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
> >>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
> >>>>>>> @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
> >>>>>>> #include <media/v4l2-vp9.h>
> >>>>>>> #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
> >>>>>>> +
> >>>>>>> #define DEC_8190_ALIGN_MASK 0x07U
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> #define MB_DIM 16
> >>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
> >>>>>>> b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
> >>>>>>> index e530767e80a5..6627b5c2d4d6 100644
> >>>>>>> --- a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
> >>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
> >>>>>>> @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
> >>>>>>> #include "ipu3.h"
> >>>>>>> #include "ipu3-dmamap.h"
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
> >>>>>>> +
> >>>>>>> /******************** v4l2_subdev_ops ********************/
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> #define IPU3_RUNNING_MODE_VIDEO 0
> >>>>>>> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> >>>>>>> b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> >>>>>>> index 77921cf894ef..080b783d608d 100644
> >>>>>>> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> >>>>>>> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> >>>>>>> @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
> >>>>>>> #include <media/media-request.h>
> >>>>>>> #include <media/frame_vector.h>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> -#define VB2_MAX_FRAME (32)
> >>>>>>> #define VB2_MAX_PLANES (8)
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> /**
> >>>>>>> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
> >>>>>>> b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
> >>>>>>> index 5a845887850b..88a7a565170e 100644
> >>>>>>> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
> >>>>>>> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
> >>>>>>> @@ -15,10 +15,6 @@
> >>>>>>> #include <linux/videodev2.h>
> >>>>>>> #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> -#if VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
> >>>>>>> -#error VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
> >>>>>>> -#endif
> >>>>>>> -
> >>>>>>> #if VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
> >>>>>>> #error VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
> >>>>>>> #endif
> >>>>>>> --
> >>>>>>> 2.39.2
> >>>>>>>
> >>>> --
> >>>> Hsia-Jun(Randy) Li
> >>>>
> >> --
> >> Hsia-Jun(Randy) Li
> >>
>
> --
> Hsia-Jun(Randy) Li

2023-07-28 09:08:10

by Hsia-Jun Li

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 04/11] media: videobuf2: Stop define VB2_MAX_FRAME as global



On 7/28/23 15:03, Tomasz Figa wrote:
> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
>
>
> On Fri, Jul 28, 2023 at 3:55 PM Hsia-Jun Li <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On 7/28/23 14:46, Tomasz Figa wrote:
>>> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mon, Jul 17, 2023 at 4:44 PM Hsia-Jun Li <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 7/12/23 18:48, Tomasz Figa wrote:
>>>>> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, Jul 03, 2023 at 04:35:30PM +0800, Hsia-Jun Li wrote:
>>>>>> On 7/3/23 16:09, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
>>>>>>> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open
>>>>>>> attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is
>>>>>>> safe.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Le 30/06/2023 à 11:51, Hsia-Jun Li a écrit :
>>>>>>>> On 6/22/23 21:13, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
>>>>>>>>> CAUTION: Email originated externally, do not click links or open
>>>>>>>>> attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is
>>>>>>>>> safe.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> After changing bufs arrays to a dynamic allocated array
>>>>>>>>> VB2_MAX_FRAME doesn't mean anything for videobuf2 core.
>>>>>>>> I think make it 64 which is the VB2_MAX_FRAME in Android GKI kernel is
>>>>>>>> more reasonable.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> It would be hard to iterate the whole array, it would go worse with a
>>>>>>>> filter. Such iterate may need to go twice because you mix
>>>>>>>> post-processing buffer and decoding buffer(with MV) in the same array.
>>>>>>> Here I don't want to change drivers behavior so I keep the same value.
>>>>>>> If it happens that they need more buffers, like for dynamic resolution
>>>>>>> change
>>>>>>> feature for Verisilicon VP9 decoder, case by case patches will be needed.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> I just don't like the idea that using a variant length array here.
>>>>>>
>>>>> "I don't like" is not an argument. We had a number of arguments for
>>>>> using a generic helper (originally idr, but later decided to go with
>>>>> XArray, because the former is now deprecated) that we pointed out in
>>>>> our review comments for previous revisions. It wasn't really about the
>>>>> size being variable, but rather avoiding open coding things in vb2 and
>>>>> duplicating what's already implemented in generic code.
>>>>
>>>> I just want to say I don't think we need a variable length array to
>>>> store the buffer here.
>>>>
>>>> And the below is the reason that such a case could be avoided in the
>>>> first place.
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> And I could explain why you won't need so many buffers for the performance
>>>>>> of decoding.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> VP9 could support 10 reference frames in dpb.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Even for those frequent resolution changing test set, it would only happen
>>>>>> to two resolutions,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 32 would be enough for 20 buffers of two resolution plus golden frames. It
>>>>>> also leaves enough slots for re-order latency.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If your case had more two resolutions, likes low->medium->high.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I would suggest just skip the medium resolutions, just allocate the lower
>>>>>> one first for fast playback then the highest for all the possible
>>>>>>
>>>>>> medium cases. Reallocation happens frequently would only cause memory
>>>>>> fragment, nothing benefits your performance.
>>>>>>
>>>>> We have mechanisms in the kernel to deal with memory fragmentation
>>>>> (migration/compaction) and it would still only matters for the
>>>>> pathologic cases of hardware that require physically contiguous memory.
>>>>> Modern hardware with proper DMA capabilities can either scatter-gather
>>>>> or are equipped with an IOMMU, so the allocation always happens in page
>>>>> granularity and fragmentation is avoided.
>>>>
>>>> Unfortunately, there are more devices that didn't have a IOMMU attached
>>>> to it, supporting scatter gather is more odd.
>>>>
>>>> It would be more likely that IOMMU would be disabled for the performance
>>>> reason.
>>>
>>> These days IOMMU is totally mandatory if you want to think about
>>> having any level of security in your system. Sure, there could be some
>>> systems that are completely isolated from any external environment,
>>> like some offline industry automation machines, but then arguably
>>> their running conditions would also be quite static and require very
>>> little memory re-allocation.
>> Vendor just decided not to included such hardware.
>> That is why From ION to DMA-heap, people like to allocate from a cavout
>> out memory.
>>>
>>> I also don't buy the performance reason. CPUs have been behind MMUs
>>> for ages and nobody is running them with paging disabled for
>>> performance reasons. Similarly, most of the modern consumer systems
>> Page lookup would increase the delay. Besides a few upstream devices
>> prove them only use a level 1 page table without TBL.
>
> That's just an excuse for a bad hardware design/implementation. As I
> said, there are good IOMMU implementations out there that don't suffer
> from performance issues.
>
I could do nothing about that.
Besides, even with TLB, cache missing could happen frequently,
especially we need to access many (5~16, 10 usually) buffers and more
11MBytes each in a hardware processing.
You can't have a very large TLB.
>>> (mobile phones, PCs) run with IOMMUs enabled for pretty much anything
>>> because of the security reason and they don't seem to be having any
>> If the page is secure, you can't operate it in a insecure IOMMU or MMU.
>> The most security way here, we should use a dedicated memory(or a zone
>> in unified memory).
>
> You still need something to enforce that the hardware is not accessing
> memory that it's not supposed to access. How do you do that without an
> IOMMU?
>
If you know the arm security pipeline and security controller, you could
found we could reserved a range of memory for a security id(devices in
secure world may be a different security domain).
Besides, a MMU or security MPU could mark some pages for the secure
world access only, it doesn't mean the device need an IOMMU to access
them. The MPU could filter the access through the AXI id.
>> I believe there are more users in mobile for DMA-heap than kernel's dma
>> allocation API.
>
> Yes, but that's completely separate from whether there is an IOMMU or
> not. It's just a different allocation API.
>
The memory heap would mean a dedicated memory usually(we don't talk
about system heap or why there are many vendor heaps). Dedicated memory
means contiguous memory in the most of cases.
>>> performance issues. In fact, it can improve the performance, because
>>> memory allocation is much easier and without contiguous careouts (as
>>> we used to have long ago on Android devices) the extra memory can be
>>> used for buffers and caches to improve system performance.
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>> Tomasz
>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Best regards,
>>>>> Tomasz
>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Remove it from the core definitions but keep it for drivers internal
>>>>>>>>> needs.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>>> drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c | 2 ++
>>>>>>>>> drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c | 1 +
>>>>>>>>> .../media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c | 2 ++
>>>>>>>>> drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h | 2 ++
>>>>>>>>> drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h | 2 ++
>>>>>>>>> drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c | 2 ++
>>>>>>>>> include/media/videobuf2-core.h | 1 -
>>>>>>>>> include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h | 4 ----
>>>>>>>>> 8 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>>>>>>>>> b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>>>>>>>>> index 86e1e926fa45..899783f67580 100644
>>>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>>>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
>>>>>>>>> @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> #include <trace/events/vb2.h>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>> static int debug;
>>>>>>>>> module_param(debug, int, 0644);
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>>>>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>>>>>>>>> index 3fa1a74a2e20..b3219f6d17fa 100644
>>>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>>>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vdec.c
>>>>>>>>> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> #define VDEC_MIN_BUFFER_CAP 8
>>>>>>>>> #define VDEC_MIN_BUFFER_OUT 8
>>>>>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> struct vdec_fs_info {
>>>>>>>>> char name[8];
>>>>>>>>> diff --git
>>>>>>>>> a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>>>>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>>>>>>>>> index 6532a69f1fa8..a1e0f24bb91c 100644
>>>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>>>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
>>>>>>>>> @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
>>>>>>>>> #include "../vdec_drv_if.h"
>>>>>>>>> #include "../vdec_vpu_if.h"
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>> /* reset_frame_context defined in VP9 spec */
>>>>>>>>> #define VP9_RESET_FRAME_CONTEXT_NONE0 0
>>>>>>>>> #define VP9_RESET_FRAME_CONTEXT_NONE1 1
>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>>>>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>>>>>>>>> index f25d412d6553..bd5ca5a8b945 100644
>>>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>>>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi.h
>>>>>>>>> @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> #include "hfi_helper.h"
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>> #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_VPE 0
>>>>>>>>> #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_ENC 1
>>>>>>>>> #define VIDC_SESSION_TYPE_DEC 2
>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>>>>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>>>>>>>>> index e83f0c523a30..9e8faf7ba6fb 100644
>>>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>>>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h
>>>>>>>>> @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
>>>>>>>>> #include <media/v4l2-vp9.h>
>>>>>>>>> #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>> #define DEC_8190_ALIGN_MASK 0x07U
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> #define MB_DIM 16
>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>>>>>>>>> b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>>>>>>>>> index e530767e80a5..6627b5c2d4d6 100644
>>>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>>>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/staging/media/ipu3/ipu3-v4l2.c
>>>>>>>>> @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
>>>>>>>>> #include "ipu3.h"
>>>>>>>>> #include "ipu3-dmamap.h"
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> +#define VB2_MAX_FRAME 32
>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>> /******************** v4l2_subdev_ops ********************/
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> #define IPU3_RUNNING_MODE_VIDEO 0
>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>>>>>>>>> b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>>>>>>>>> index 77921cf894ef..080b783d608d 100644
>>>>>>>>> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>>>>>>>>> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
>>>>>>>>> @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
>>>>>>>>> #include <media/media-request.h>
>>>>>>>>> #include <media/frame_vector.h>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -#define VB2_MAX_FRAME (32)
>>>>>>>>> #define VB2_MAX_PLANES (8)
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> /**
>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>>>>>>>>> b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>>>>>>>>> index 5a845887850b..88a7a565170e 100644
>>>>>>>>> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>>>>>>>>> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
>>>>>>>>> @@ -15,10 +15,6 @@
>>>>>>>>> #include <linux/videodev2.h>
>>>>>>>>> #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -#if VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
>>>>>>>>> -#error VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
>>>>>>>>> -#endif
>>>>>>>>> -
>>>>>>>>> #if VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
>>>>>>>>> #error VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
>>>>>>>>> #endif
>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>> 2.39.2
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Hsia-Jun(Randy) Li
>>>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Hsia-Jun(Randy) Li
>>>>
>>
>> --
>> Hsia-Jun(Randy) Li

--
Hsia-Jun(Randy) Li