2006-12-15 00:46:35

by Zack Weinberg

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [patch 2/4] permission mapping for sys_syslog operations

As suggested by Stephen Smalley: map the various sys_syslog operations
to a smaller set of privilege codes before calling security modules.
This patch changes the security module interface! There should be no
change in the actual security semantics enforced by dummy, capability,
nor SELinux (with one exception, clearly marked in sys_syslog).

Change from previous version of patch: the privilege codes are now
in linux/security.h instead of linux/klog.h, and use the LSM_* naming
convention used for other such constants in that file.

zw


Index: linux-2.6/kernel/printk.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/printk.c 2006-12-13 16:06:22.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6/kernel/printk.c 2006-12-13 16:08:30.000000000 -0800
@@ -164,6 +164,12 @@

__setup("log_buf_len=", log_buf_len_setup);

+#define security_syslog_or_fail(type) do { \
+ int error = security_syslog(type); \
+ if (error) \
+ return error; \
+ } while (0)
+
/* See linux/klog.h for the command numbers passed as the first argument. */
int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len)
{
@@ -172,16 +178,15 @@
char c;
int error = 0;

- error = security_syslog(type);
- if (error)
- return error;
-
switch (type) {
case KLOG_CLOSE:
+ security_syslog_or_fail(LSM_KLOG_READ);
break;
case KLOG_OPEN:
+ security_syslog_or_fail(LSM_KLOG_READ);
break;
case KLOG_READ:
+ security_syslog_or_fail(LSM_KLOG_READ);
error = -EINVAL;
if (!buf || len < 0)
goto out;
@@ -213,9 +218,11 @@
error = i;
break;
case KLOG_READ_CLEAR_HIST:
+ security_syslog_or_fail(LSM_KLOG_CLEARHIST);
do_clear = 1;
/* FALL THRU */
case KLOG_READ_HIST:
+ security_syslog_or_fail(LSM_KLOG_READHIST);
error = -EINVAL;
if (!buf || len < 0)
goto out;
@@ -269,15 +276,19 @@
}
break;
case KLOG_CLEAR_HIST:
+ security_syslog_or_fail(LSM_KLOG_CLEARHIST);
logged_chars = 0;
break;
case KLOG_DISABLE_CONSOLE:
+ security_syslog_or_fail(LSM_KLOG_CONSOLE);
console_loglevel = minimum_console_loglevel;
break;
case KLOG_ENABLE_CONSOLE:
+ security_syslog_or_fail(LSM_KLOG_CONSOLE);
console_loglevel = default_console_loglevel;
break;
case KLOG_SET_CONSOLE_LVL:
+ security_syslog_or_fail(LSM_KLOG_CONSOLE);
error = -EINVAL;
if (len < 1 || len > 8)
goto out;
@@ -287,9 +298,18 @@
error = 0;
break;
case KLOG_GET_UNREAD:
+ security_syslog_or_fail(LSM_KLOG_READ);
error = log_end - log_start;
break;
case KLOG_GET_SIZE:
+ /* This one is allowed if you have _either_
+ LSM_KLOG_READ or LSM_KLOG_READHIST. */
+ error = security_syslog(LSM_KLOG_READ);
+ if (error)
+ error = security_syslog(LSM_KLOG_READHIST);
+ if (error)
+ break;
+
error = log_buf_len;
break;
default:
Index: linux-2.6/security/commoncap.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/security/commoncap.c 2006-12-13 16:06:22.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6/security/commoncap.c 2006-12-13 16:11:13.000000000 -0800
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@

int cap_syslog (int type)
{
- if ((type != 3 && type != 10) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ if (type != LSM_KLOG_READHIST && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
return 0;
}
Index: linux-2.6/security/dummy.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/security/dummy.c 2006-12-13 16:06:22.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6/security/dummy.c 2006-12-13 16:11:31.000000000 -0800
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@

static int dummy_syslog (int type)
{
- if ((type != 3 && type != 10) && current->euid)
+ if (type != LSM_KLOG_READHIST && current->euid)
return -EPERM;
return 0;
}
Index: linux-2.6/security/selinux/hooks.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/security/selinux/hooks.c 2006-12-13 16:06:22.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6/security/selinux/hooks.c 2006-12-13 16:11:41.000000000 -0800
@@ -1509,25 +1509,17 @@
return rc;

switch (type) {
- case 3: /* Read last kernel messages */
- case 10: /* Return size of the log buffer */
- rc = task_has_system(current, SYSTEM__SYSLOG_READ);
- break;
- case 6: /* Disable logging to console */
- case 7: /* Enable logging to console */
- case 8: /* Set level of messages printed to console */
- rc = task_has_system(current, SYSTEM__SYSLOG_CONSOLE);
- break;
- case 0: /* Close log */
- case 1: /* Open log */
- case 2: /* Read from log */
- case 4: /* Read/clear last kernel messages */
- case 5: /* Clear ring buffer */
- default:
- rc = task_has_system(current, SYSTEM__SYSLOG_MOD);
- break;
+ case LSM_KLOG_READHIST:
+ return task_has_system(current, SYSTEM__SYSLOG_READ);
+
+ case LSM_KLOG_CONSOLE:
+ return task_has_system(current, SYSTEM__SYSLOG_CONSOLE);
+
+ case LSM_KLOG_READ:
+ case LSM_KLOG_CLEARHIST:
+ default:
+ return task_has_system(current, SYSTEM__SYSLOG_MOD);
}
- return rc;
}

/*
Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/security.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/security.h 2006-12-13 16:09:10.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6/include/linux/security.h 2006-12-13 16:10:13.000000000 -0800
@@ -86,6 +86,15 @@
/* setfsuid or setfsgid, id0 == fsuid or fsgid */
#define LSM_SETID_FS 8

+/*
+ * Values passed to security_syslog to indicate which privilege is
+ * requested.
+ */
+#define LSM_KLOG_READ 0 /* read current messages (klogd) */
+#define LSM_KLOG_READHIST 1 /* read message history (dmesg) */
+#define LSM_KLOG_CLEARHIST 2 /* clear message history (dmesg -c) */
+#define LSM_KLOG_CONSOLE 3 /* set console log level */
+
/* forward declares to avoid warnings */
struct nfsctl_arg;
struct sched_param;

--


2006-12-15 01:01:57

by Randy Dunlap

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [patch 2/4] permission mapping for sys_syslog operations

On Thu, 14 Dec 2006 16:16:41 -0800 Zack Weinberg wrote:

> As suggested by Stephen Smalley: map the various sys_syslog operations
> to a smaller set of privilege codes before calling security modules.
> This patch changes the security module interface! There should be no
> change in the actual security semantics enforced by dummy, capability,
> nor SELinux (with one exception, clearly marked in sys_syslog).
>
> Change from previous version of patch: the privilege codes are now
> in linux/security.h instead of linux/klog.h, and use the LSM_* naming
> convention used for other such constants in that file.
>
>
> Index: linux-2.6/kernel/printk.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/printk.c 2006-12-13 16:06:22.000000000 -0800
> +++ linux-2.6/kernel/printk.c 2006-12-13 16:08:30.000000000 -0800
> @@ -164,6 +164,12 @@
>
> __setup("log_buf_len=", log_buf_len_setup);
>
> +#define security_syslog_or_fail(type) do { \
> + int error = security_syslog(type); \
> + if (error) \
> + return error; \
> + } while (0)
> +

>From Documentation/CodingStyle:

Things to avoid when using macros:

1) macros that affect control flow: ...


> /* See linux/klog.h for the command numbers passed as the first argument. */
> int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len)
> {
> @@ -172,16 +178,15 @@
> char c;
> int error = 0;
>
> - error = security_syslog(type);
> - if (error)
> - return error;
> -
> switch (type) {
> case KLOG_CLOSE:
> + security_syslog_or_fail(LSM_KLOG_READ);
> break;
> case KLOG_OPEN:
> + security_syslog_or_fail(LSM_KLOG_READ);
> break;
> case KLOG_READ:
> + security_syslog_or_fail(LSM_KLOG_READ);
> error = -EINVAL;
> if (!buf || len < 0)
> goto out;
> @@ -213,9 +218,11 @@
> error = i;
> break;
> case KLOG_READ_CLEAR_HIST:
> + security_syslog_or_fail(LSM_KLOG_CLEARHIST);
> do_clear = 1;
> /* FALL THRU */
> case KLOG_READ_HIST:
> + security_syslog_or_fail(LSM_KLOG_READHIST);
> error = -EINVAL;
> if (!buf || len < 0)
> goto out;
> @@ -269,15 +276,19 @@
> }
> break;
> case KLOG_CLEAR_HIST:
> + security_syslog_or_fail(LSM_KLOG_CLEARHIST);
> logged_chars = 0;
> break;
> case KLOG_DISABLE_CONSOLE:
> + security_syslog_or_fail(LSM_KLOG_CONSOLE);
> console_loglevel = minimum_console_loglevel;
> break;
> case KLOG_ENABLE_CONSOLE:
> + security_syslog_or_fail(LSM_KLOG_CONSOLE);
> console_loglevel = default_console_loglevel;
> break;
> case KLOG_SET_CONSOLE_LVL:
> + security_syslog_or_fail(LSM_KLOG_CONSOLE);
> error = -EINVAL;
> if (len < 1 || len > 8)
> goto out;
> @@ -287,9 +298,18 @@
> error = 0;
> break;
> case KLOG_GET_UNREAD:
> + security_syslog_or_fail(LSM_KLOG_READ);
> error = log_end - log_start;
> break;


---
~Randy

2006-12-15 01:21:27

by Zack Weinberg

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [patch 2/4] permission mapping for sys_syslog operations

On 12/14/06, Randy Dunlap <[email protected]> wrote:
> > +#define security_syslog_or_fail(type) do { \
> > + int error = security_syslog(type); \
> > + if (error) \
> > + return error; \
> > + } while (0)
> > +
>
> From Documentation/CodingStyle:
>
> Things to avoid when using macros:
>
> 1) macros that affect control flow: ...

It says "avoid", not "never use". If you can think of another way to
code this function that won't completely obscure the actual operations
with the security checks, I will be happy to change it.

zw

2006-12-15 17:08:19

by Randy Dunlap

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [patch 2/4] permission mapping for sys_syslog operations

On Thu, 14 Dec 2006 17:21:25 -0800 Zack Weinberg wrote:

> On 12/14/06, Randy Dunlap <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > +#define security_syslog_or_fail(type) do { \
> > > + int error = security_syslog(type); \
> > > + if (error) \
> > > + return error; \
> > > + } while (0)
> > > +
> >
> > From Documentation/CodingStyle:
> >
> > Things to avoid when using macros:
> >
> > 1) macros that affect control flow: ...
>
> It says "avoid", not "never use". If you can think of another way to
> code this function that won't completely obscure the actual operations
> with the security checks, I will be happy to change it.

The usual answer is to just open-code it. You may dislike that,
but hiding control flow in macros is held as really bad by
more than just me.

---
~Randy