2011-06-14 04:02:26

by Daniel J Blueman

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [3.0-rc3] tree RCU boost vs hang notifier...

With 3.0-rc3 configured with CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU, CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
and CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK, we see frequent task hung reports [1],
possibly as the tree RCU boost kthreads sleep uninterruptably.

It looks like tinyRCU sleeps interruptably, so won't trigger the hangcheck.

Thanks,
Daniel

--- [1]

INFO: task rcub0:9 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
rcub0 D ffffffff81c29c80 6768 9 2 0x00000000
ffff880221713ea0 0000000000000046 ffff880221713db0 ffffffff8171b825
ffff880221712000 0000000000004000 ffff8802214d0000 ffff88022170c060
ffff88022ec00000 0000000000010ac0 0000000000000001 ffff88022ec10ac0
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8171b825>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x75/0x80
[<ffffffff8171822a>] ? preempt_schedule+0x3a/0x50
[<ffffffff8171b825>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x75/0x80
[<ffffffff810cec90>] ? rcu_boost+0x120/0x120
[<ffffffff8107e1a3>] kthread+0x93/0xc0
[<ffffffff81098bad>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x13d/0x180
[<ffffffff8171d4d4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[<ffffffff81048ad7>] ? finish_task_switch+0x77/0x100
[<ffffffff8171bc04>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe
[<ffffffff8107e110>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
[<ffffffff8171d4d0>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb
no locks held by rcub0/9.

--
Daniel J Blueman


2011-06-14 04:52:07

by Paul E. McKenney

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [3.0-rc3] tree RCU boost vs hang notifier...

On Tue, Jun 14, 2011 at 12:02:24PM +0800, Daniel J Blueman wrote:
> With 3.0-rc3 configured with CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU, CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
> and CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK, we see frequent task hung reports [1],
> possibly as the tree RCU boost kthreads sleep uninterruptably.
>
> It looks like tinyRCU sleeps interruptably, so won't trigger the hangcheck.
>
> Thanks,
> Daniel
>
> --- [1]
>
> INFO: task rcub0:9 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
> "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
> rcub0 D ffffffff81c29c80 6768 9 2 0x00000000
> ffff880221713ea0 0000000000000046 ffff880221713db0 ffffffff8171b825
> ffff880221712000 0000000000004000 ffff8802214d0000 ffff88022170c060
> ffff88022ec00000 0000000000010ac0 0000000000000001 ffff88022ec10ac0
> Call Trace:
> [<ffffffff8171b825>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x75/0x80
> [<ffffffff8171822a>] ? preempt_schedule+0x3a/0x50
> [<ffffffff8171b825>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x75/0x80
> [<ffffffff810cec90>] ? rcu_boost+0x120/0x120
> [<ffffffff8107e1a3>] kthread+0x93/0xc0
> [<ffffffff81098bad>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x13d/0x180
> [<ffffffff8171d4d4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
> [<ffffffff81048ad7>] ? finish_task_switch+0x77/0x100
> [<ffffffff8171bc04>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe
> [<ffffffff8107e110>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
> [<ffffffff8171d4d0>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb
> no locks held by rcub0/9.

Hello, Daniel,

Does the following patch help?

Thanx, Paul

------------------------------------------------------------------------

rcu: Simplify curing of load woes

Make the functions creating the kthreads wake them up. Leverage the
fact that the per-node and boost kthreads can run anywhere, thus
dispensing with the need to wake them up once the incoming CPU has
gone fully online.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>

diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c
index 89419ff..0a8ec5b 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcutree.c
@@ -1635,6 +1635,20 @@ static int rcu_cpu_kthread(void *arg)
* to manipulate rcu_cpu_kthread_task. There might be another CPU
* attempting to access it during boot, but the locking in kthread_bind()
* will enforce sufficient ordering.
+ *
+ * Please note that we cannot simply refuse to wake up the per-CPU
+ * kthread because kthreads are created in TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE state,
+ * which can result in softlockup complaints if the task ends up being
+ * idle for more than a couple of minutes.
+ *
+ * However, please note also that we cannot bind the per-CPU kthread to its
+ * CPU until that CPU is fully online. We also cannot wait until the
+ * CPU is fully online before we create its per-CPU kthread, as this would
+ * deadlock the system when CPU notifiers tried waiting for grace
+ * periods. So we bind the per-CPU kthread to its CPU only if the CPU
+ * is online. If its CPU is not yet fully online, then the code in
+ * rcu_cpu_kthread() will wait until it is fully online, and then do
+ * the binding.
*/
static int __cpuinit rcu_spawn_one_cpu_kthread(int cpu)
{
@@ -1647,12 +1661,14 @@ static int __cpuinit rcu_spawn_one_cpu_kthread(int cpu)
t = kthread_create(rcu_cpu_kthread, (void *)(long)cpu, "rcuc%d", cpu);
if (IS_ERR(t))
return PTR_ERR(t);
- kthread_bind(t, cpu);
+ if (cpu_online(cpu))
+ kthread_bind(t, cpu);
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_cpu, cpu) = cpu;
WARN_ON_ONCE(per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_task, cpu) != NULL);
- per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_task, cpu) = t;
sp.sched_priority = RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO;
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
+ per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_task, cpu) = t;
+ wake_up_process(t); /* Get to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE quickly. */
return 0;
}

@@ -1759,12 +1775,11 @@ static int __cpuinit rcu_spawn_one_node_kthread(struct rcu_state *rsp,
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
sp.sched_priority = 99;
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
+ wake_up_process(t); /* get to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE quickly. */
}
return rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(rsp, rnp, rnp_index);
}

-static void rcu_wake_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_node *rnp);
-
/*
* Spawn all kthreads -- called as soon as the scheduler is running.
*/
@@ -1772,30 +1787,18 @@ static int __init rcu_spawn_kthreads(void)
{
int cpu;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
- struct task_struct *t;

rcu_kthreads_spawnable = 1;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
per_cpu(rcu_cpu_has_work, cpu) = 0;
- if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
+ if (cpu_online(cpu))
(void)rcu_spawn_one_cpu_kthread(cpu);
- t = per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_task, cpu);
- if (t)
- wake_up_process(t);
- }
}
rnp = rcu_get_root(rcu_state);
(void)rcu_spawn_one_node_kthread(rcu_state, rnp);
- if (rnp->node_kthread_task)
- wake_up_process(rnp->node_kthread_task);
if (NUM_RCU_NODES > 1) {
- rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rcu_state, rnp) {
+ rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rcu_state, rnp)
(void)rcu_spawn_one_node_kthread(rcu_state, rnp);
- t = rnp->node_kthread_task;
- if (t)
- wake_up_process(t);
- rcu_wake_one_boost_kthread(rnp);
- }
}
return 0;
}
@@ -2221,31 +2224,6 @@ static void __cpuinit rcu_prepare_kthreads(int cpu)
}

/*
- * kthread_create() creates threads in TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE state,
- * but the RCU threads are woken on demand, and if demand is low this
- * could be a while triggering the hung task watchdog.
- *
- * In order to avoid this, poke all tasks once the CPU is fully
- * up and running.
- */
-static void __cpuinit rcu_online_kthreads(int cpu)
-{
- struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rcu_state->rda, cpu);
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
- struct task_struct *t;
-
- t = per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_task, cpu);
- if (t)
- wake_up_process(t);
-
- t = rnp->node_kthread_task;
- if (t)
- wake_up_process(t);
-
- rcu_wake_one_boost_kthread(rnp);
-}
-
-/*
* Handle CPU online/offline notification events.
*/
static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
@@ -2262,7 +2240,6 @@ static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
rcu_prepare_kthreads(cpu);
break;
case CPU_ONLINE:
- rcu_online_kthreads(cpu);
case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
rcu_node_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, -1);
rcu_cpu_kthread_setrt(cpu, 1);
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
index c8bff30..ea2e2fb 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
+++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
@@ -1299,15 +1299,10 @@ static int __cpuinit rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_state *rsp,
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
sp.sched_priority = RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO;
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
+ wake_up_process(t); /* get to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE quickly. */
return 0;
}

-static void __cpuinit rcu_wake_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_node *rnp)
-{
- if (rnp->boost_kthread_task)
- wake_up_process(rnp->boost_kthread_task);
-}
-
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */

static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
@@ -1331,10 +1326,6 @@ static int __cpuinit rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_state *rsp,
return 0;
}

-static void __cpuinit rcu_wake_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_node *rnp)
-{
-}
-
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */

#ifndef CONFIG_SMP

2011-06-14 05:46:08

by Daniel J Blueman

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [3.0-rc3] tree RCU boost vs hang notifier...

On 14 June 2011 12:51, Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]> wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 14, 2011 at 12:02:24PM +0800, Daniel J Blueman wrote:
>> With 3.0-rc3 configured with CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU, CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
>> and CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK, we see frequent task hung reports [1],
>> possibly as the tree RCU boost kthreads sleep uninterruptably.
>>
>> It looks like tinyRCU sleeps interruptably, so won't trigger the hangcheck.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> ? Daniel
>>
>> --- [1]
>>
>> INFO: task rcub0:9 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
>> "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
>> rcub0 ? ? ? ? ? D ffffffff81c29c80 ?6768 ? ? 9 ? ? ?2 0x00000000
>> ?ffff880221713ea0 0000000000000046 ffff880221713db0 ffffffff8171b825
>> ?ffff880221712000 0000000000004000 ffff8802214d0000 ffff88022170c060
>> ?ffff88022ec00000 0000000000010ac0 0000000000000001 ffff88022ec10ac0
>> Call Trace:
>> ?[<ffffffff8171b825>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x75/0x80
>> ?[<ffffffff8171822a>] ? preempt_schedule+0x3a/0x50
>> ?[<ffffffff8171b825>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x75/0x80
>> ?[<ffffffff810cec90>] ? rcu_boost+0x120/0x120
>> ?[<ffffffff8107e1a3>] kthread+0x93/0xc0
>> ?[<ffffffff81098bad>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x13d/0x180
>> ?[<ffffffff8171d4d4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
>> ?[<ffffffff81048ad7>] ? finish_task_switch+0x77/0x100
>> ?[<ffffffff8171bc04>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe
>> ?[<ffffffff8107e110>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
>> ?[<ffffffff8171d4d0>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb
>> no locks held by rcub0/9.
>
> Hello, Daniel,
>
> Does the following patch help?
>
> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Thanx, Paul
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> rcu: Simplify curing of load woes
>
> Make the functions creating the kthreads wake them up. ?Leverage the
> fact that the per-node and boost kthreads can run anywhere, thus
> dispensing with the need to wake them up once the incoming CPU has
> gone fully online.
>
> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
>
[]

Superb - this addresses the hangcheck warnings.

Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <[email protected]>

Thanks,
Daniel
--
Daniel J Blueman

2011-06-14 12:40:54

by Paul E. McKenney

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [3.0-rc3] tree RCU boost vs hang notifier...

On Tue, Jun 14, 2011 at 01:46:04PM +0800, Daniel J Blueman wrote:
> On 14 June 2011 12:51, Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]> wrote:
> > On Tue, Jun 14, 2011 at 12:02:24PM +0800, Daniel J Blueman wrote:
> >> With 3.0-rc3 configured with CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU, CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
> >> and CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK, we see frequent task hung reports [1],
> >> possibly as the tree RCU boost kthreads sleep uninterruptably.
> >>
> >> It looks like tinyRCU sleeps interruptably, so won't trigger the hangcheck.
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> ? Daniel
> >>
> >> --- [1]
> >>
> >> INFO: task rcub0:9 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
> >> "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
> >> rcub0 ? ? ? ? ? D ffffffff81c29c80 ?6768 ? ? 9 ? ? ?2 0x00000000
> >> ?ffff880221713ea0 0000000000000046 ffff880221713db0 ffffffff8171b825
> >> ?ffff880221712000 0000000000004000 ffff8802214d0000 ffff88022170c060
> >> ?ffff88022ec00000 0000000000010ac0 0000000000000001 ffff88022ec10ac0
> >> Call Trace:
> >> ?[<ffffffff8171b825>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x75/0x80
> >> ?[<ffffffff8171822a>] ? preempt_schedule+0x3a/0x50
> >> ?[<ffffffff8171b825>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x75/0x80
> >> ?[<ffffffff810cec90>] ? rcu_boost+0x120/0x120
> >> ?[<ffffffff8107e1a3>] kthread+0x93/0xc0
> >> ?[<ffffffff81098bad>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x13d/0x180
> >> ?[<ffffffff8171d4d4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
> >> ?[<ffffffff81048ad7>] ? finish_task_switch+0x77/0x100
> >> ?[<ffffffff8171bc04>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe
> >> ?[<ffffffff8107e110>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
> >> ?[<ffffffff8171d4d0>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb
> >> no locks held by rcub0/9.
> >
> > Hello, Daniel,
> >
> > Does the following patch help?
> >
> > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Thanx, Paul
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > rcu: Simplify curing of load woes
> >
> > Make the functions creating the kthreads wake them up. ?Leverage the
> > fact that the per-node and boost kthreads can run anywhere, thus
> > dispensing with the need to wake them up once the incoming CPU has
> > gone fully online.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
> >
> []
>
> Superb - this addresses the hangcheck warnings.
>
> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <[email protected]>

Thank you very much for testing this!

Thanx, Paul

2011-06-17 11:50:19

by Stefan Seyfried

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [3.0-rc3] tree RCU boost vs hang notifier...

On Tue, 14 Jun 2011 05:40:48 -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:

> On Tue, Jun 14, 2011 at 01:46:04PM +0800, Daniel J Blueman wrote:
>> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <[email protected]>
>
> Thank you very much for testing this!

Hi Paul,

Will this also fix the constant system load of 1.0 or is this a different
issue? (If it was, I'd need to report it properly ;)

Best regards,

Stefan

2011-06-20 22:33:40

by Paul E. McKenney

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [3.0-rc3] tree RCU boost vs hang notifier...

On Fri, Jun 17, 2011 at 11:44:02AM +0000, Stefan Seyfried wrote:
> On Tue, 14 Jun 2011 05:40:48 -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
>
> > On Tue, Jun 14, 2011 at 01:46:04PM +0800, Daniel J Blueman wrote:
> >> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <[email protected]>
> >
> > Thank you very much for testing this!
>
> Hi Paul,
>
> Will this also fix the constant system load of 1.0 or is this a different
> issue? (If it was, I'd need to report it properly ;)

Hello, Stefan,

Yes, it should also reduce the system load, given that the load
calculations count tasks sleeping uninteruptably but not tasks
sleeping interruptably.

Thanx, Paul