2023-09-04 18:46:42

by Trond Myklebust

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2 0/5] Fix O_DIRECT writeback error paths

From: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>

In recent tests of the O_DIRECT code, a number of bugs were discovered
in the error codepaths, some of which were shown to result in data
corruption. The tests involved using pNFS flexfiles with 3-way
mirroring, and then shutting down one of the data servers. When the data
was later re-read from the server, it was shown to not match the
original data.

---
v1 - NFS: Fix error handling for O_DIRECT write scheduling
v2 - Fixes for incorrect commit info
Fixes for O_DIRECT accounting
O_DIRECT locking issues
Fix write scheduling issues

Trond Myklebust (5):
NFS: Fix error handling for O_DIRECT write scheduling
NFS: Fix O_DIRECT locking issues
NFS: More O_DIRECT accounting fixes for error paths
NFS: Use the correct commit info in nfs_join_page_group()
NFS: More fixes for nfs_direct_write_reschedule_io()

fs/nfs/direct.c | 134 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
fs/nfs/write.c | 23 +++----
include/linux/nfs_page.h | 4 +-
3 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)

--
2.41.0


2023-09-04 22:39:46

by Trond Myklebust

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/5] NFS: Fix error handling for O_DIRECT write scheduling

From: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>

If we fail to schedule a request for transmission, there are 2
possibilities:
1) Either we hit a fatal error, and we just want to drop the remaining
requests on the floor.
2) We were asked to try again, in which case we should allow the
outstanding RPC calls to complete, so that we can recoalesce requests
and try again.

Fixes: d600ad1f2bdb ("NFS41: pop some layoutget errors to application")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
---
fs/nfs/direct.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/nfs/direct.c b/fs/nfs/direct.c
index 47d892a1d363..ee88f0a6e7b8 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/direct.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/direct.c
@@ -528,10 +528,9 @@ nfs_direct_write_scan_commit_list(struct inode *inode,
static void nfs_direct_write_reschedule(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
{
struct nfs_pageio_descriptor desc;
- struct nfs_page *req, *tmp;
+ struct nfs_page *req;
LIST_HEAD(reqs);
struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
- LIST_HEAD(failed);

nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(&cinfo, dreq);
nfs_direct_write_scan_commit_list(dreq->inode, &reqs, &cinfo);
@@ -549,27 +548,36 @@ static void nfs_direct_write_reschedule(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
&nfs_direct_write_completion_ops);
desc.pg_dreq = dreq;

- list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &reqs, wb_list) {
+ while (!list_empty(&reqs)) {
+ req = nfs_list_entry(reqs.next);
/* Bump the transmission count */
req->wb_nio++;
if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(&desc, req)) {
- nfs_list_move_request(req, &failed);
spin_lock(&cinfo.inode->i_lock);
- dreq->flags = 0;
- if (desc.pg_error < 0)
+ if (dreq->error < 0) {
+ desc.pg_error = dreq->error;
+ } else if (desc.pg_error != -EAGAIN) {
+ dreq->flags = 0;
+ if (!desc.pg_error)
+ desc.pg_error = -EIO;
dreq->error = desc.pg_error;
- else
- dreq->error = -EIO;
+ } else
+ dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
spin_unlock(&cinfo.inode->i_lock);
+ break;
}
nfs_release_request(req);
}
nfs_pageio_complete(&desc);

- while (!list_empty(&failed)) {
- req = nfs_list_entry(failed.next);
+ while (!list_empty(&reqs)) {
+ req = nfs_list_entry(reqs.next);
nfs_list_remove_request(req);
nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
+ if (desc.pg_error == -EAGAIN)
+ nfs_mark_request_commit(req, NULL, &cinfo, 0);
+ else
+ nfs_release_request(req);
}

if (put_dreq(dreq))
@@ -794,9 +802,11 @@ static ssize_t nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
{
struct nfs_pageio_descriptor desc;
struct inode *inode = dreq->inode;
+ struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
ssize_t result = 0;
size_t requested_bytes = 0;
size_t wsize = max_t(size_t, NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize, PAGE_SIZE);
+ bool defer = false;

trace_nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec(dreq);

@@ -837,17 +847,37 @@ static ssize_t nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
break;
}

- nfs_lock_request(req);
- if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(&desc, req)) {
- result = desc.pg_error;
- nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
- break;
- }
pgbase = 0;
bytes -= req_len;
requested_bytes += req_len;
pos += req_len;
dreq->bytes_left -= req_len;
+
+ if (defer) {
+ nfs_mark_request_commit(req, NULL, &cinfo, 0);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ nfs_lock_request(req);
+ if (nfs_pageio_add_request(&desc, req))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Exit on hard errors */
+ if (desc.pg_error < 0 && desc.pg_error != -EAGAIN) {
+ result = desc.pg_error;
+ nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* If the error is soft, defer remaining requests */
+ nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(&cinfo, dreq);
+ spin_lock(&cinfo.inode->i_lock);
+ dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
+ spin_unlock(&cinfo.inode->i_lock);
+ nfs_unlock_request(req);
+ nfs_mark_request_commit(req, NULL, &cinfo, 0);
+ desc.pg_error = 0;
+ defer = true;
}
nfs_direct_release_pages(pagevec, npages);
kvfree(pagevec);
--
2.41.0

2023-11-15 13:04:19

by Benjamin Coddington

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/5] NFS: Fix error handling for O_DIRECT write scheduling

On 9 Nov 2023, at 12:25, Benjamin Coddington wrote:

> On 9 Nov 2023, at 11:53, Trond Myklebust wrote:
>>
>> Hi Ben,
>>
>> Relying on the value of dreq->bytes_left is just not a good idea, given
>> that the layoutget request could end up returning NFS4ERR_DELAY.
>>
>> How about something like the following patch?
>
> That looks promising! I think ->bytes_left could get dropped after this.
>
> I'll send it through some testing and report back, thanks!

This definitely fixes it, sorry for the delay getting back.

Fixes: 954998b60caa ("NFS: Fix error handling for O_DIRECT write scheduling")
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <[email protected]>

It creates some clear additional work to remove nfs_direct_req->bytes_left
(I don't think its needed anymore) and fixup the nfs_direct_req_class
tracepoint, which could be a follow-up patch or get folded in.

Ben

2023-11-15 17:16:24

by Trond Myklebust

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/5] NFS: Fix error handling for O_DIRECT write scheduling

On Wed, 2023-11-15 at 08:04 -0500, Benjamin Coddington wrote:
> On 9 Nov 2023, at 12:25, Benjamin Coddington wrote:
>
> > On 9 Nov 2023, at 11:53, Trond Myklebust wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Ben,
> > >
> > > Relying on the value of dreq->bytes_left is just not a good idea,
> > > given
> > > that the layoutget request could end up returning NFS4ERR_DELAY.
> > >
> > > How about something like the following patch?
> >
> > That looks promising!  I think ->bytes_left could get dropped after
> > this.
> >
> > I'll send it through some testing and report back, thanks!
>
> This definitely fixes it, sorry for the delay getting back.
>
> Fixes: 954998b60caa ("NFS: Fix error handling for O_DIRECT write
> scheduling")
> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <[email protected]>
> Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <[email protected]>
>
> It creates some clear additional work to remove nfs_direct_req-
> >bytes_left
> (I don't think its needed anymore) and fixup the nfs_direct_req_class
> tracepoint, which could be a follow-up patch or get folded in.
>

Thank you! I'll queue that patch up so it gets included in the next
bugfix pull request.

I agree that we should get rid of the bytes_left field. We can queue
something up for that in the next merge window.

--
Trond Myklebust
Linux NFS client maintainer, Hammerspace
[email protected]


2023-11-15 21:30:53

by Benjamin Coddington

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/5] NFS: Fix error handling for O_DIRECT write scheduling

On 15 Nov 2023, at 12:16, Trond Myklebust wrote:

> On Wed, 2023-11-15 at 08:04 -0500, Benjamin Coddington wrote:
>> On 9 Nov 2023, at 12:25, Benjamin Coddington wrote:
>>
>>> On 9 Nov 2023, at 11:53, Trond Myklebust wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Hi Ben,
>>>>
>>>> Relying on the value of dreq->bytes_left is just not a good idea,
>>>> given
>>>> that the layoutget request could end up returning NFS4ERR_DELAY.
>>>>
>>>> How about something like the following patch?
>>>
>>> That looks promising!  I think ->bytes_left could get dropped after
>>> this.
>>>
>>> I'll send it through some testing and report back, thanks!
>>
>> This definitely fixes it, sorry for the delay getting back.
>>
>> Fixes: 954998b60caa ("NFS: Fix error handling for O_DIRECT write
>> scheduling")
>> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <[email protected]>
>> Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <[email protected]>
>>
>> It creates some clear additional work to remove nfs_direct_req-
>>> bytes_left
>> (I don't think its needed anymore) and fixup the nfs_direct_req_class
>> tracepoint, which could be a follow-up patch or get folded in.
>>
>
> Thank you! I'll queue that patch up so it gets included in the next
> bugfix pull request.

Thank you for the fix.

> I agree that we should get rid of the bytes_left field. We can queue
> something up for that in the next merge window.

I have it tested already with yours, I'll send it along.

Ben