2023-03-18 15:25:39

by msizanoen1

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] input: alps: fix compatibility with -funsigned-char

The AlpsPS/2 code previously relied on the assumption that `char` is a
signed type, which was true on x86 platforms (the only place where this
driver is used) before kernel 6.2. However, on 6.2 and later, this
assumption is broken due to the introduction of -funsigned-char as a new
global compiler flag.

Fix this by explicitly specifying the signedness of `char` when sign
extending the values received from the device.

Fixes: f3f33c677699 ("Input: alps - Rushmore and v7 resolution support")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: msizanoen <[email protected]>
---
drivers/input/mouse/alps.c | 8 ++++----
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c b/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
index 989228b5a0a4..1c570d373b30 100644
--- a/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
+++ b/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
@@ -2294,20 +2294,20 @@ static int alps_get_v3_v7_resolution(struct psmouse *psmouse, int reg_pitch)
if (reg < 0)
return reg;

- x_pitch = (char)(reg << 4) >> 4; /* sign extend lower 4 bits */
+ x_pitch = (signed char)(reg << 4) >> 4; /* sign extend lower 4 bits */
x_pitch = 50 + 2 * x_pitch; /* In 0.1 mm units */

- y_pitch = (char)reg >> 4; /* sign extend upper 4 bits */
+ y_pitch = (signed char)reg >> 4; /* sign extend upper 4 bits */
y_pitch = 36 + 2 * y_pitch; /* In 0.1 mm units */

reg = alps_command_mode_read_reg(psmouse, reg_pitch + 1);
if (reg < 0)
return reg;

- x_electrode = (char)(reg << 4) >> 4; /* sign extend lower 4 bits */
+ x_electrode = (signed char)(reg << 4) >> 4; /* sign extend lower 4 bits */
x_electrode = 17 + x_electrode;

- y_electrode = (char)reg >> 4; /* sign extend upper 4 bits */
+ y_electrode = (signed char)reg >> 4; /* sign extend upper 4 bits */
y_electrode = 13 + y_electrode;

x_phys = x_pitch * (x_electrode - 1); /* In 0.1 mm units */
--
2.39.2



2023-03-18 16:26:17

by Hans de Goede

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] input: alps: fix compatibility with -funsigned-char

Hi,

On 3/18/23 15:42, msizanoen wrote:
> The AlpsPS/2 code previously relied on the assumption that `char` is a
> signed type, which was true on x86 platforms (the only place where this
> driver is used) before kernel 6.2. However, on 6.2 and later, this
> assumption is broken due to the introduction of -funsigned-char as a new
> global compiler flag.
>
> Fix this by explicitly specifying the signedness of `char` when sign
> extending the values received from the device.
>
> Fixes: f3f33c677699 ("Input: alps - Rushmore and v7 resolution support")
> Cc: [email protected]
> Signed-off-by: msizanoen <[email protected]>

Thanks, patch looks good to me:

Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <[email protected]>

Regards,

Hans


> ---
> drivers/input/mouse/alps.c | 8 ++++----
> 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c b/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
> index 989228b5a0a4..1c570d373b30 100644
> --- a/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
> +++ b/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
> @@ -2294,20 +2294,20 @@ static int alps_get_v3_v7_resolution(struct psmouse *psmouse, int reg_pitch)
> if (reg < 0)
> return reg;
>
> - x_pitch = (char)(reg << 4) >> 4; /* sign extend lower 4 bits */
> + x_pitch = (signed char)(reg << 4) >> 4; /* sign extend lower 4 bits */
> x_pitch = 50 + 2 * x_pitch; /* In 0.1 mm units */
>
> - y_pitch = (char)reg >> 4; /* sign extend upper 4 bits */
> + y_pitch = (signed char)reg >> 4; /* sign extend upper 4 bits */
> y_pitch = 36 + 2 * y_pitch; /* In 0.1 mm units */
>
> reg = alps_command_mode_read_reg(psmouse, reg_pitch + 1);
> if (reg < 0)
> return reg;
>
> - x_electrode = (char)(reg << 4) >> 4; /* sign extend lower 4 bits */
> + x_electrode = (signed char)(reg << 4) >> 4; /* sign extend lower 4 bits */
> x_electrode = 17 + x_electrode;
>
> - y_electrode = (char)reg >> 4; /* sign extend upper 4 bits */
> + y_electrode = (signed char)reg >> 4; /* sign extend upper 4 bits */
> y_electrode = 13 + y_electrode;
>
> x_phys = x_pitch * (x_electrode - 1); /* In 0.1 mm units */


2023-03-19 09:56:40

by msizanoen1

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] input: alps: fix compatibility with -funsigned-char

Patch confirmed working as expected on real hardware.

Tested-by: msizanoen <[email protected]>

On 3/18/23 21:42, msizanoen wrote:
> The AlpsPS/2 code previously relied on the assumption that `char` is a
> signed type, which was true on x86 platforms (the only place where this
> driver is used) before kernel 6.2. However, on 6.2 and later, this
> assumption is broken due to the introduction of -funsigned-char as a new
> global compiler flag.
>
> Fix this by explicitly specifying the signedness of `char` when sign
> extending the values received from the device.
>
> Fixes: f3f33c677699 ("Input: alps - Rushmore and v7 resolution support")
> Cc: [email protected]
> Signed-off-by: msizanoen <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/input/mouse/alps.c | 8 ++++----
> 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c b/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
> index 989228b5a0a4..1c570d373b30 100644
> --- a/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
> +++ b/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
> @@ -2294,20 +2294,20 @@ static int alps_get_v3_v7_resolution(struct psmouse *psmouse, int reg_pitch)
> if (reg < 0)
> return reg;
>
> - x_pitch = (char)(reg << 4) >> 4; /* sign extend lower 4 bits */
> + x_pitch = (signed char)(reg << 4) >> 4; /* sign extend lower 4 bits */
> x_pitch = 50 + 2 * x_pitch; /* In 0.1 mm units */
>
> - y_pitch = (char)reg >> 4; /* sign extend upper 4 bits */
> + y_pitch = (signed char)reg >> 4; /* sign extend upper 4 bits */
> y_pitch = 36 + 2 * y_pitch; /* In 0.1 mm units */
>
> reg = alps_command_mode_read_reg(psmouse, reg_pitch + 1);
> if (reg < 0)
> return reg;
>
> - x_electrode = (char)(reg << 4) >> 4; /* sign extend lower 4 bits */
> + x_electrode = (signed char)(reg << 4) >> 4; /* sign extend lower 4 bits */
> x_electrode = 17 + x_electrode;
>
> - y_electrode = (char)reg >> 4; /* sign extend upper 4 bits */
> + y_electrode = (signed char)reg >> 4; /* sign extend upper 4 bits */
> y_electrode = 13 + y_electrode;
>
> x_phys = x_pitch * (x_electrode - 1); /* In 0.1 mm units */

2023-03-19 16:54:41

by Pali Rohár

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] input: alps: fix compatibility with -funsigned-char

On Sunday 19 March 2023 16:56:11 msizanoen wrote:
> Patch confirmed working as expected on real hardware.
>
> Tested-by: msizanoen <[email protected]>

Thank you for testing. Patch looks good, you can add my:

Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <[email protected]>

Anyway, for future, what do you think about using of s8 and u8 types?
It could prevent this signdness char nightmare.

> On 3/18/23 21:42, msizanoen wrote:
> > The AlpsPS/2 code previously relied on the assumption that `char` is a
> > signed type, which was true on x86 platforms (the only place where this
> > driver is used) before kernel 6.2. However, on 6.2 and later, this
> > assumption is broken due to the introduction of -funsigned-char as a new
> > global compiler flag.
> >
> > Fix this by explicitly specifying the signedness of `char` when sign
> > extending the values received from the device.
> >
> > Fixes: f3f33c677699 ("Input: alps - Rushmore and v7 resolution support")
> > Cc: [email protected]
> > Signed-off-by: msizanoen <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > drivers/input/mouse/alps.c | 8 ++++----
> > 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c b/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
> > index 989228b5a0a4..1c570d373b30 100644
> > --- a/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
> > +++ b/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
> > @@ -2294,20 +2294,20 @@ static int alps_get_v3_v7_resolution(struct psmouse *psmouse, int reg_pitch)
> > if (reg < 0)
> > return reg;
> > - x_pitch = (char)(reg << 4) >> 4; /* sign extend lower 4 bits */
> > + x_pitch = (signed char)(reg << 4) >> 4; /* sign extend lower 4 bits */
> > x_pitch = 50 + 2 * x_pitch; /* In 0.1 mm units */
> > - y_pitch = (char)reg >> 4; /* sign extend upper 4 bits */
> > + y_pitch = (signed char)reg >> 4; /* sign extend upper 4 bits */
> > y_pitch = 36 + 2 * y_pitch; /* In 0.1 mm units */
> > reg = alps_command_mode_read_reg(psmouse, reg_pitch + 1);
> > if (reg < 0)
> > return reg;
> > - x_electrode = (char)(reg << 4) >> 4; /* sign extend lower 4 bits */
> > + x_electrode = (signed char)(reg << 4) >> 4; /* sign extend lower 4 bits */
> > x_electrode = 17 + x_electrode;
> > - y_electrode = (char)reg >> 4; /* sign extend upper 4 bits */
> > + y_electrode = (signed char)reg >> 4; /* sign extend upper 4 bits */
> > y_electrode = 13 + y_electrode;
> > x_phys = x_pitch * (x_electrode - 1); /* In 0.1 mm units */

2023-03-19 17:45:22

by Jason A. Donenfeld

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] input: alps: fix compatibility with -funsigned-char

Might be wise to clean up a few other ones in that file? Or not. Up to
you:

diff --git a/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c b/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
index 989228b5a0a4..afbf67c2488a 100644
--- a/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
+++ b/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
@@ -852,8 +852,8 @@ static void alps_process_packet_v6(struct psmouse *psmouse)
x = y = z = 0;

/* Divide 4 since trackpoint's speed is too fast */
- input_report_rel(dev2, REL_X, (char)x / 4);
- input_report_rel(dev2, REL_Y, -((char)y / 4));
+ input_report_rel(dev2, REL_X, (signed char)x / 4);
+ input_report_rel(dev2, REL_Y, -((signed char)y / 4));

psmouse_report_standard_buttons(dev2, packet[3]);

@@ -1104,8 +1104,8 @@ static void alps_process_trackstick_packet_v7(struct psmouse *psmouse)
((packet[3] & 0x20) << 1);
z = (packet[5] & 0x3f) | ((packet[3] & 0x80) >> 1);

- input_report_rel(dev2, REL_X, (char)x);
- input_report_rel(dev2, REL_Y, -((char)y));
+ input_report_rel(dev2, REL_X, (signed char)x);
+ input_report_rel(dev2, REL_Y, -((signed char)y));
input_report_abs(dev2, ABS_PRESSURE, z);

psmouse_report_standard_buttons(dev2, packet[1]);
diff --git a/drivers/input/mouse/elan_i2c_core.c b/drivers/input/mouse/elan_i2c_core.c
index 5f0d75a45c80..43a1116c5852 100644
--- a/drivers/input/mouse/elan_i2c_core.c
+++ b/drivers/input/mouse/elan_i2c_core.c
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ static unsigned int elan_convert_resolution(u8 val, u8 pattern)
* ((value from firmware) + 3) * 100 = dpi
*/
int res = pattern <= 0x01 ?
- (int)(char)val * 10 + 790 : ((int)(char)val + 3) * 100;
+ (int)(signed char)val * 10 + 790 : ((int)(signed char)val + 3) * 100;
/*
* We also have to convert dpi to dots/mm (*10/254 to avoid floating
* point).

2023-03-19 19:43:43

by Pali Rohár

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] input: alps: fix compatibility with -funsigned-char

On Sunday 19 March 2023 18:45:08 Jason A. Donenfeld wrote:
> Might be wise to clean up a few other ones in that file? Or not. Up to
> you:
>
> diff --git a/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c b/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
> index 989228b5a0a4..afbf67c2488a 100644
> --- a/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
> +++ b/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
> @@ -852,8 +852,8 @@ static void alps_process_packet_v6(struct psmouse *psmouse)
> x = y = z = 0;
>
> /* Divide 4 since trackpoint's speed is too fast */
> - input_report_rel(dev2, REL_X, (char)x / 4);
> - input_report_rel(dev2, REL_Y, -((char)y / 4));
> + input_report_rel(dev2, REL_X, (signed char)x / 4);
> + input_report_rel(dev2, REL_Y, -((signed char)y / 4));

Anyway, is casting here needed at all? Is not just plain -(y / 4) enough?

>
> psmouse_report_standard_buttons(dev2, packet[3]);
>
> @@ -1104,8 +1104,8 @@ static void alps_process_trackstick_packet_v7(struct psmouse *psmouse)
> ((packet[3] & 0x20) << 1);
> z = (packet[5] & 0x3f) | ((packet[3] & 0x80) >> 1);
>
> - input_report_rel(dev2, REL_X, (char)x);
> - input_report_rel(dev2, REL_Y, -((char)y));
> + input_report_rel(dev2, REL_X, (signed char)x);
> + input_report_rel(dev2, REL_Y, -((signed char)y));
> input_report_abs(dev2, ABS_PRESSURE, z);
>
> psmouse_report_standard_buttons(dev2, packet[1]);
> diff --git a/drivers/input/mouse/elan_i2c_core.c b/drivers/input/mouse/elan_i2c_core.c
> index 5f0d75a45c80..43a1116c5852 100644
> --- a/drivers/input/mouse/elan_i2c_core.c
> +++ b/drivers/input/mouse/elan_i2c_core.c
> @@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ static unsigned int elan_convert_resolution(u8 val, u8 pattern)
> * ((value from firmware) + 3) * 100 = dpi
> */
> int res = pattern <= 0x01 ?
> - (int)(char)val * 10 + 790 : ((int)(char)val + 3) * 100;
> + (int)(signed char)val * 10 + 790 : ((int)(signed char)val + 3) * 100;
> /*
> * We also have to convert dpi to dots/mm (*10/254 to avoid floating
> * point).

Please move elantech change into separate commit/patch. As it has
nothing with alps driver. It is completely different hardware.

2023-03-20 00:17:56

by msizanoen1

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2] input: alps: fix compatibility with -funsigned-char

The AlpsPS/2 code previously relied on the assumption that `char` is a
signed type, which was true on x86 platforms (the only place where this
driver is used) before kernel 6.2. However, on 6.2 and later, this
assumption is broken due to the introduction of -funsigned-char as a new
global compiler flag.

Fix this by explicitly specifying the signedness of `char` when sign
extending the values received from the device.

v2:
Add explicit signedness to more places

Fixes: f3f33c677699 ("Input: alps - Rushmore and v7 resolution support")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: msizanoen <[email protected]>
---
drivers/input/mouse/alps.c | 16 ++++++++--------
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c b/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
index 989228b5a0a4..523ba1196c72 100644
--- a/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
+++ b/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
@@ -852,8 +852,8 @@ static void alps_process_packet_v6(struct psmouse *psmouse)
x = y = z = 0;

/* Divide 4 since trackpoint's speed is too fast */
- input_report_rel(dev2, REL_X, (char)x / 4);
- input_report_rel(dev2, REL_Y, -((char)y / 4));
+ input_report_rel(dev2, REL_X, (signed char)x / 4);
+ input_report_rel(dev2, REL_Y, -((signed char)y / 4));

psmouse_report_standard_buttons(dev2, packet[3]);

@@ -1104,8 +1104,8 @@ static void alps_process_trackstick_packet_v7(struct psmouse *psmouse)
((packet[3] & 0x20) << 1);
z = (packet[5] & 0x3f) | ((packet[3] & 0x80) >> 1);

- input_report_rel(dev2, REL_X, (char)x);
- input_report_rel(dev2, REL_Y, -((char)y));
+ input_report_rel(dev2, REL_X, (signed char)x);
+ input_report_rel(dev2, REL_Y, -((signed char)y));
input_report_abs(dev2, ABS_PRESSURE, z);

psmouse_report_standard_buttons(dev2, packet[1]);
@@ -2294,20 +2294,20 @@ static int alps_get_v3_v7_resolution(struct psmouse *psmouse, int reg_pitch)
if (reg < 0)
return reg;

- x_pitch = (char)(reg << 4) >> 4; /* sign extend lower 4 bits */
+ x_pitch = (signed char)(reg << 4) >> 4; /* sign extend lower 4 bits */
x_pitch = 50 + 2 * x_pitch; /* In 0.1 mm units */

- y_pitch = (char)reg >> 4; /* sign extend upper 4 bits */
+ y_pitch = (signed char)reg >> 4; /* sign extend upper 4 bits */
y_pitch = 36 + 2 * y_pitch; /* In 0.1 mm units */

reg = alps_command_mode_read_reg(psmouse, reg_pitch + 1);
if (reg < 0)
return reg;

- x_electrode = (char)(reg << 4) >> 4; /* sign extend lower 4 bits */
+ x_electrode = (signed char)(reg << 4) >> 4; /* sign extend lower 4 bits */
x_electrode = 17 + x_electrode;

- y_electrode = (char)reg >> 4; /* sign extend upper 4 bits */
+ y_electrode = (signed char)reg >> 4; /* sign extend upper 4 bits */
y_electrode = 13 + y_electrode;

x_phys = x_pitch * (x_electrode - 1); /* In 0.1 mm units */
--
2.39.2


2023-03-20 04:43:22

by Dmitry Torokhov

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] input: alps: fix compatibility with -funsigned-char

Hi,

On Mon, Mar 20, 2023 at 01:17:31AM +0100, msizanoen wrote:
> The AlpsPS/2 code previously relied on the assumption that `char` is a
> signed type, which was true on x86 platforms (the only place where this
> driver is used) before kernel 6.2. However, on 6.2 and later, this
> assumption is broken due to the introduction of -funsigned-char as a new
> global compiler flag.
>
> Fix this by explicitly specifying the signedness of `char` when sign
> extending the values received from the device.
>
> v2:
> Add explicit signedness to more places
>
> Fixes: f3f33c677699 ("Input: alps - Rushmore and v7 resolution support")
> Cc: [email protected]
> Signed-off-by: msizanoen <[email protected]>

Please use s8 instead of signed char. Also, could you please tell me if
"msizanoen" is your real name? It is required in the DCO. Apologies if
it really is.

Thanks.

--
Dmitry

2023-03-20 04:53:02

by msizanoen1

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v3] input: alps: fix compatibility with -funsigned-char

From: msizanoen <[email protected]>

The AlpsPS/2 code previously relied on the assumption that `char` is a
signed type, which was true on x86 platforms (the only place where this
driver is used) before kernel 6.2. However, on 6.2 and later, this
assumption is broken due to the introduction of -funsigned-char as a new
global compiler flag.

Fix this by explicitly specifying the signedness of `char` when sign
extending the values received from the device.

v2:
Add explicit signedness to more places

v3:
Use `s8` instead of `signed char`

Fixes: f3f33c677699 ("Input: alps - Rushmore and v7 resolution support")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: msizanoen <[email protected]>
---
drivers/input/mouse/alps.c | 16 ++++++++--------
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c b/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
index 989228b5a0a4..e2c11d9f3868 100644
--- a/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
+++ b/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
@@ -852,8 +852,8 @@ static void alps_process_packet_v6(struct psmouse *psmouse)
x = y = z = 0;

/* Divide 4 since trackpoint's speed is too fast */
- input_report_rel(dev2, REL_X, (char)x / 4);
- input_report_rel(dev2, REL_Y, -((char)y / 4));
+ input_report_rel(dev2, REL_X, (s8)x / 4);
+ input_report_rel(dev2, REL_Y, -((s8)y / 4));

psmouse_report_standard_buttons(dev2, packet[3]);

@@ -1104,8 +1104,8 @@ static void alps_process_trackstick_packet_v7(struct psmouse *psmouse)
((packet[3] & 0x20) << 1);
z = (packet[5] & 0x3f) | ((packet[3] & 0x80) >> 1);

- input_report_rel(dev2, REL_X, (char)x);
- input_report_rel(dev2, REL_Y, -((char)y));
+ input_report_rel(dev2, REL_X, (s8)x);
+ input_report_rel(dev2, REL_Y, -((s8)y));
input_report_abs(dev2, ABS_PRESSURE, z);

psmouse_report_standard_buttons(dev2, packet[1]);
@@ -2294,20 +2294,20 @@ static int alps_get_v3_v7_resolution(struct psmouse *psmouse, int reg_pitch)
if (reg < 0)
return reg;

- x_pitch = (char)(reg << 4) >> 4; /* sign extend lower 4 bits */
+ x_pitch = (s8)(reg << 4) >> 4; /* sign extend lower 4 bits */
x_pitch = 50 + 2 * x_pitch; /* In 0.1 mm units */

- y_pitch = (char)reg >> 4; /* sign extend upper 4 bits */
+ y_pitch = (s8)reg >> 4; /* sign extend upper 4 bits */
y_pitch = 36 + 2 * y_pitch; /* In 0.1 mm units */

reg = alps_command_mode_read_reg(psmouse, reg_pitch + 1);
if (reg < 0)
return reg;

- x_electrode = (char)(reg << 4) >> 4; /* sign extend lower 4 bits */
+ x_electrode = (s8)(reg << 4) >> 4; /* sign extend lower 4 bits */
x_electrode = 17 + x_electrode;

- y_electrode = (char)reg >> 4; /* sign extend upper 4 bits */
+ y_electrode = (s8)reg >> 4; /* sign extend upper 4 bits */
y_electrode = 13 + y_electrode;

x_phys = x_pitch * (x_electrode - 1); /* In 0.1 mm units */
--
2.39.2


2023-03-20 06:04:07

by Dmitry Torokhov

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] input: alps: fix compatibility with -funsigned-char

On Mon, Mar 20, 2023 at 05:52:29AM +0100, msizanoen1 wrote:
> From: msizanoen <[email protected]>
>
> The AlpsPS/2 code previously relied on the assumption that `char` is a
> signed type, which was true on x86 platforms (the only place where this
> driver is used) before kernel 6.2. However, on 6.2 and later, this
> assumption is broken due to the introduction of -funsigned-char as a new
> global compiler flag.
>
> Fix this by explicitly specifying the signedness of `char` when sign
> extending the values received from the device.
>
> v2:
> Add explicit signedness to more places
>
> v3:
> Use `s8` instead of `signed char`
>
> Fixes: f3f33c677699 ("Input: alps - Rushmore and v7 resolution support")
> Cc: [email protected]
> Signed-off-by: msizanoen <[email protected]>

Applied, thank you.

--
Dmitry