2024-04-16 13:55:42

by Tomi Valkeinen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5 00/10] media: subdev: Improve stream enable/disable machinery

This series works on the .s_stream, .enable_streams, .disable_streams
related code. The main feature introduced here, in the last two patchs,
is adding support for .enable/disable_streams() for subdevs that do not
implement full streams support.

Additionally we add support for the privacy led when
v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() is used.

I have tested this on RPi5.

Tomi

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <[email protected]>
---
Changes in v5:
- Fix issues with non-routing case:
- Always set 'found_streams' variable instead of leaving it
uninitialized in "Support single-stream case in
v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()"
- Fix the "implicit" stream from bit 1 to bit 0 in "Support
non-routing subdevs in v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper()"
- Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

Changes in v4:
- Added Rb tags
- Rename 'streaming_enabled' to 's_stream_enabled'
- Cosmetic changes (comments / patch descs)
- Added new patch "media: subdev: Support non-routing subdevs in v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper()".
- Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

Changes in v3:
- Rebased on top of "[PATCH v2 1/1] media: v4l: Don't turn on privacy LED if streamon fails"
- Drop extra "!!" in "media: subdev: Fix use of sd->enabled_streams in call_s_stream()"
- Enable privacy LED after a succesfull stream enable in "media: subdev: Support privacy led in v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()"
- Init 'cfg' variable when declaring in "media: subdev: Refactor v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()"
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

Changes in v2:
- New patches for privacy led
- Use v4l2_subdev_has_op()
- Use BITS_PER_BYTE instead of 8
- Fix 80+ line issues
- Fix typos
- Check for pad < 64 also in the non-routing .enable/disable_streams code path
- Dropped "media: subdev: Support enable/disable_streams for non-streams
subdevs", which is implemented in a different way in new patches in this series
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

---
Tomi Valkeinen (10):
media: subdev: Add privacy led helpers
media: subdev: Use v4l2_subdev_has_op() in v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()
media: subdev: Add checks for subdev features
media: subdev: Fix use of sd->enabled_streams in call_s_stream()
media: subdev: Improve v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams_fallback
media: subdev: Add v4l2_subdev_is_streaming()
media: subdev: Support privacy led in v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()
media: subdev: Refactor v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()
media: subdev: Support single-stream case in v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()
media: subdev: Support non-routing subdevs in v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper()

drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 378 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------
include/media/v4l2-subdev.h | 25 ++-
2 files changed, 245 insertions(+), 158 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 6547a87b1ffc9b3c3a17f20f71016de98c169bbb
change-id: 20240404-enable-streams-impro-db8bcd898471

Best regards,
--
Tomi Valkeinen <[email protected]>



2024-04-16 13:55:46

by Tomi Valkeinen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5 01/10] media: subdev: Add privacy led helpers

Add helper functions to enable and disable the privacy led. This moves
the #if from the call site to the privacy led functions, and makes
adding privacy led support to v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()
cleaner.

Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <[email protected]>
---
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++---------
1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
index 012b757eac9f..13957543d153 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
@@ -148,6 +148,23 @@ static int subdev_close(struct file *file)
}
#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API */

+static void v4l2_subdev_enable_privacy_led(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
+{
+#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS)
+ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sd->privacy_led))
+ led_set_brightness(sd->privacy_led,
+ sd->privacy_led->max_brightness);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void v4l2_subdev_disable_privacy_led(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
+{
+#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS)
+ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sd->privacy_led))
+ led_set_brightness(sd->privacy_led, 0);
+#endif
+}
+
static inline int check_which(u32 which)
{
if (which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY &&
@@ -422,15 +439,10 @@ static int call_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
if (!ret) {
sd->enabled_streams = enable ? BIT(0) : 0;

-#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS)
- if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sd->privacy_led)) {
- if (enable)
- led_set_brightness(sd->privacy_led,
- sd->privacy_led->max_brightness);
- else
- led_set_brightness(sd->privacy_led, 0);
- }
-#endif
+ if (enable)
+ v4l2_subdev_enable_privacy_led(sd);
+ else
+ v4l2_subdev_disable_privacy_led(sd);
}

return ret;

--
2.34.1


2024-04-16 13:56:15

by Tomi Valkeinen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5 03/10] media: subdev: Add checks for subdev features

Add some checks to verify that the subdev driver implements required
features.

A subdevice that supports streams (V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS) must do one
of the following:

- Implement neither .enable/disable_streams() nor .s_stream(), if the
subdev is part of a video driver that uses an internal method to
enable the subdev.
- Implement only .enable/disable_streams(), if support for legacy
sink-side subdevices is not needed.
- Implement .enable/disable_streams() and .s_stream(), if support for
legacy sink-side subdevices is needed.

At the moment the framework doesn't check this requirement. Add the
check.

Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <[email protected]>
---
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 27 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
index 4a531c2b16c4..606a909cd778 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
@@ -1533,6 +1533,33 @@ int __v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const char *name,
struct lock_class_key *key)
{
struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
+ struct device *dev = sd->dev;
+ bool has_disable_streams;
+ bool has_enable_streams;
+ bool has_s_stream;
+
+ /* Check that the subdevice implements the required features */
+
+ has_s_stream = v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, video, s_stream);
+ has_enable_streams = v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, enable_streams);
+ has_disable_streams = v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, disable_streams);
+
+ if (has_enable_streams != has_disable_streams) {
+ dev_err(dev,
+ "subdev '%s' must implement both or neither of .enable_streams() and .disable_streams()\n",
+ sd->name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS) {
+ if (has_s_stream && !has_enable_streams) {
+ dev_err(dev,
+ "subdev '%s' must implement .enable/disable_streams()\n",
+ sd->name);
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }

state = __v4l2_subdev_state_alloc(sd, name, key);
if (IS_ERR(state))

--
2.34.1


2024-04-16 13:56:18

by Tomi Valkeinen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5 02/10] media: subdev: Use v4l2_subdev_has_op() in v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()

Use v4l2_subdev_has_op() in v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() instead
of open coding the same.

Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <[email protected]>
---
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 4 ++--
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
index 13957543d153..4a531c2b16c4 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
@@ -2133,7 +2133,7 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
return 0;

/* Fallback on .s_stream() if .enable_streams() isn't available. */
- if (!sd->ops->pad || !sd->ops->pad->enable_streams)
+ if (!v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, enable_streams))
return v4l2_subdev_enable_streams_fallback(sd, pad,
streams_mask);

@@ -2250,7 +2250,7 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
return 0;

/* Fallback on .s_stream() if .disable_streams() isn't available. */
- if (!sd->ops->pad || !sd->ops->pad->disable_streams)
+ if (!v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, disable_streams))
return v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(sd, pad,
streams_mask);


--
2.34.1


2024-04-16 13:56:46

by Tomi Valkeinen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5 04/10] media: subdev: Fix use of sd->enabled_streams in call_s_stream()

call_s_stream() uses sd->enabled_streams to track whether streaming has
already been enabled. However,
v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams_fallback(), which was the original
user of this field, already uses it, and
v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams_fallback() will call call_s_stream().

This leads to a conflict as both functions set the field. Afaics, both
functions set the field to the same value, so it won't cause a runtime
bug, but it's still wrong and if we, e.g., change how
v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams_fallback() operates we might easily
cause bugs.

Fix this by adding a new field, 's_stream_enabled', for
call_s_stream().

Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <[email protected]>
---
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 8 ++------
include/media/v4l2-subdev.h | 3 +++
2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
index 606a909cd778..941cf7be22c3 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
@@ -421,12 +421,8 @@ static int call_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
* The .s_stream() operation must never be called to start or stop an
* already started or stopped subdev. Catch offenders but don't return
* an error yet to avoid regressions.
- *
- * As .s_stream() is mutually exclusive with the .enable_streams() and
- * .disable_streams() operation, we can use the enabled_streams field
- * to store the subdev streaming state.
*/
- if (WARN_ON(!!sd->enabled_streams == !!enable))
+ if (WARN_ON(sd->s_stream_enabled == !!enable))
return 0;

ret = sd->ops->video->s_stream(sd, enable);
@@ -437,7 +433,7 @@ static int call_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
}

if (!ret) {
- sd->enabled_streams = enable ? BIT(0) : 0;
+ sd->s_stream_enabled = enable;

if (enable)
v4l2_subdev_enable_privacy_led(sd);
diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
index a9e6b8146279..b3c3777db464 100644
--- a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
+++ b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
@@ -1043,6 +1043,8 @@ struct v4l2_subdev_platform_data {
* v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() and
* v4l2_subdev_disable_streams() helper functions for fallback
* cases.
+ * @s_stream_enabled: Tracks whether streaming has been enabled with s_stream.
+ * This is only for call_s_stream() internal use.
*
* Each instance of a subdev driver should create this struct, either
* stand-alone or embedded in a larger struct.
@@ -1091,6 +1093,7 @@ struct v4l2_subdev {
*/
struct v4l2_subdev_state *active_state;
u64 enabled_streams;
+ bool s_stream_enabled;
};



--
2.34.1


2024-04-16 13:57:03

by Tomi Valkeinen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5 05/10] media: subdev: Improve v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams_fallback

v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams_fallback() supports falling back to
s_stream() for subdevs with a single source pad. It also tracks the
enabled streams for that one pad in the sd->enabled_streams field.

Tracking the enabled streams with sd->enabled_streams does not make
sense, as with .s_stream() there can only be a single stream per pad.
Thus, as the v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams_fallback() only supports
a single source pad, all we really need is a boolean which tells whether
streaming has been enabled on this pad or not.

However, as we only need a true/false state for a pad (instead of
tracking which streams have been enabled for a pad), we can easily
extend the fallback mechanism to support multiple source pads as we only
need to keep track of which pads have been enabled.

Change the sd->enabled_streams field to sd->enabled_pads, which is a
64-bit bitmask tracking the enabled source pads. With this change we can
remove the restriction that
v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams_fallback() only supports a single
source pad.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <[email protected]>
---
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------
include/media/v4l2-subdev.h | 9 +++--
2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
index 941cf7be22c3..3824159bbe79 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
@@ -2104,37 +2104,43 @@ static int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
u64 streams_mask)
{
struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
- unsigned int i;
int ret;

/*
* The subdev doesn't implement pad-based stream enable, fall back
- * on the .s_stream() operation. This can only be done for subdevs that
- * have a single source pad, as sd->enabled_streams is global to the
- * subdev.
+ * to the .s_stream() operation.
*/
if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;

- for (i = 0; i < sd->entity.num_pads; ++i) {
- if (i != pad && sd->entity.pads[i].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- }
+ /*
+ * .s_stream() means there is no streams support, so the only allowed
+ * stream is the implicit stream 0.
+ */
+ if (streams_mask != BIT_ULL(0))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ /*
+ * We use a 64-bit bitmask for tracking enabled pads, so only subdevices
+ * with 64 pads or less can be supported.
+ */
+ if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;

- if (sd->enabled_streams & streams_mask) {
- dev_dbg(dev, "set of streams %#llx already enabled on %s:%u\n",
- streams_mask, sd->entity.name, pad);
+ if (sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad)) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "pad %u already enabled on %s\n",
+ pad, sd->entity.name);
return -EALREADY;
}

- /* Start streaming when the first streams are enabled. */
- if (!sd->enabled_streams) {
+ /* Start streaming when the first pad is enabled. */
+ if (!sd->enabled_pads) {
ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 1);
if (ret)
return ret;
}

- sd->enabled_streams |= streams_mask;
+ sd->enabled_pads |= BIT_ULL(pad);

return 0;
}
@@ -2221,37 +2227,43 @@ static int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
u64 streams_mask)
{
struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
- unsigned int i;
int ret;

/*
- * If the subdev doesn't implement pad-based stream enable, fall back
- * on the .s_stream() operation. This can only be done for subdevs that
- * have a single source pad, as sd->enabled_streams is global to the
- * subdev.
+ * If the subdev doesn't implement pad-based stream enable, fall back
+ * to the .s_stream() operation.
*/
if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;

- for (i = 0; i < sd->entity.num_pads; ++i) {
- if (i != pad && sd->entity.pads[i].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- }
+ /*
+ * .s_stream() means there is no streams support, so the only allowed
+ * stream is the implicit stream 0.
+ */
+ if (streams_mask != BIT_ULL(0))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ /*
+ * We use a 64-bit bitmask for tracking enabled pads, so only subdevices
+ * with 64 pads or less can be supported.
+ */
+ if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;

- if ((sd->enabled_streams & streams_mask) != streams_mask) {
- dev_dbg(dev, "set of streams %#llx already disabled on %s:%u\n",
- streams_mask, sd->entity.name, pad);
+ if (!(sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad))) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "pad %u already disabled on %s\n",
+ pad, sd->entity.name);
return -EALREADY;
}

/* Stop streaming when the last streams are disabled. */
- if (!(sd->enabled_streams & ~streams_mask)) {
+ if (!(sd->enabled_pads & ~BIT_ULL(pad))) {
ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 0);
if (ret)
return ret;
}

- sd->enabled_streams &= ~streams_mask;
+ sd->enabled_pads &= ~BIT_ULL(pad);

return 0;
}
diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
index b3c3777db464..ddf22d7e5b9d 100644
--- a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
+++ b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
@@ -1039,10 +1039,9 @@ struct v4l2_subdev_platform_data {
* @active_state: Active state for the subdev (NULL for subdevs tracking the
* state internally). Initialized by calling
* v4l2_subdev_init_finalize().
- * @enabled_streams: Bitmask of enabled streams used by
- * v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() and
- * v4l2_subdev_disable_streams() helper functions for fallback
- * cases.
+ * @enabled_pads: Bitmask of enabled pads used by v4l2_subdev_enable_streams()
+ * and v4l2_subdev_disable_streams() helper functions for
+ * fallback cases.
* @s_stream_enabled: Tracks whether streaming has been enabled with s_stream.
* This is only for call_s_stream() internal use.
*
@@ -1092,7 +1091,7 @@ struct v4l2_subdev {
* doesn't support it.
*/
struct v4l2_subdev_state *active_state;
- u64 enabled_streams;
+ u64 enabled_pads;
bool s_stream_enabled;
};


--
2.34.1


2024-04-16 13:57:20

by Tomi Valkeinen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5 07/10] media: subdev: Support privacy led in v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()

We support camera privacy leds with the .s_stream() operation, in
call_s_stream(), but we don't have that support when the subdevice
implements .enable/disable_streams() operations.

Add the support by enabling the led when the first stream for a
subdevice is enabled, and disabling the led then the last stream is
disabled.

Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <[email protected]>
---
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 9 +++++++++
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
index 06f87b15dadb..38388b223564 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
@@ -2150,6 +2150,7 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
{
struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
+ bool already_streaming;
u64 found_streams = 0;
unsigned int i;
int ret;
@@ -2198,6 +2199,8 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,

dev_dbg(dev, "enable streams %u:%#llx\n", pad, streams_mask);

+ already_streaming = v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd);
+
/* Call the .enable_streams() operation. */
ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enable_streams, state, pad,
streams_mask);
@@ -2216,6 +2219,9 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
cfg->enabled = true;
}

+ if (!already_streaming)
+ v4l2_subdev_enable_privacy_led(sd);
+
done:
v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);

@@ -2340,6 +2346,9 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
}

done:
+ if (!v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd))
+ v4l2_subdev_disable_privacy_led(sd);
+
v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);

return ret;

--
2.34.1


2024-04-16 13:57:20

by Tomi Valkeinen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5 06/10] media: subdev: Add v4l2_subdev_is_streaming()

Add a helper function which returns whether the subdevice is streaming,
i.e. if .s_stream or .enable_streams has been called successfully.

Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <[email protected]>
---
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/media/v4l2-subdev.h | 13 +++++++++++++
2 files changed, 38 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
index 3824159bbe79..06f87b15dadb 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
@@ -2419,6 +2419,31 @@ void v4l2_subdev_notify_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_notify_event);

+bool v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
+{
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
+
+ if (!v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, enable_streams))
+ return sd->s_stream_enabled;
+
+ if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS))
+ return !!sd->enabled_pads;
+
+ state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(sd);
+
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
+ const struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg;
+
+ cfg = &state->stream_configs.configs[i];
+
+ if (cfg->enabled)
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_is_streaming);
+
int v4l2_subdev_get_privacy_led(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
{
#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS)
diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
index ddf22d7e5b9d..dabe1b5dfe4a 100644
--- a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
+++ b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
@@ -1914,4 +1914,17 @@ extern const struct v4l2_subdev_ops v4l2_subdev_call_wrappers;
void v4l2_subdev_notify_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
const struct v4l2_event *ev);

+/**
+ * v4l2_subdev_is_streaming() - Returns if the subdevice is streaming
+ * @sd: The subdevice
+ *
+ * v4l2_subdev_is_streaming() tells if the subdevice is currently streaming.
+ * "Streaming" here means whether .s_stream() or .enable_streams() has been
+ * successfully called, and the streaming has not yet been disabled.
+ *
+ * If the subdevice implements .enable_streams() this function must be called
+ * while holding the active state lock.
+ */
+bool v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
+
#endif /* _V4L2_SUBDEV_H */

--
2.34.1


2024-04-16 13:57:48

by Tomi Valkeinen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5 08/10] media: subdev: Refactor v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()

Add two internal helper functions, v4l2_subdev_collect_streams() and
v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(), which allows us to refactor
v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions.

This (I think) makes the code a bit easier to read, and lets us more
easily add new functionality in the helper functions in the following
patch.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <[email protected]>
---
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 109 +++++++++++++++++++---------------
1 file changed, 60 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
index 38388b223564..e45fd42da1e3 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
@@ -2100,6 +2100,42 @@ int v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_routing_validate);

+static void v4l2_subdev_collect_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+ u32 pad, u64 streams_mask,
+ u64 *found_streams,
+ u64 *enabled_streams)
+{
+ *found_streams = 0;
+ *enabled_streams = 0;
+
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
+ const struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
+ &state->stream_configs.configs[i];
+
+ if (cfg->pad != pad || !(streams_mask & BIT_ULL(cfg->stream)))
+ continue;
+
+ *found_streams |= BIT_ULL(cfg->stream);
+ if (cfg->enabled)
+ *enabled_streams |= BIT_ULL(cfg->stream);
+ }
+}
+
+static void v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+ u32 pad, u64 streams_mask,
+ bool enabled)
+{
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
+ struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
+ &state->stream_configs.configs[i];
+
+ if (cfg->pad == pad && (streams_mask & BIT_ULL(cfg->stream)))
+ cfg->enabled = enabled;
+ }
+}
+
static int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
u64 streams_mask)
{
@@ -2151,8 +2187,8 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
bool already_streaming;
- u64 found_streams = 0;
- unsigned int i;
+ u64 enabled_streams;
+ u64 found_streams;
int ret;

/* A few basic sanity checks first. */
@@ -2173,22 +2209,9 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
* Verify that the requested streams exist and that they are not
* already enabled.
*/
- for (i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
- struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
- &state->stream_configs.configs[i];

- if (cfg->pad != pad || !(streams_mask & BIT_ULL(cfg->stream)))
- continue;
-
- found_streams |= BIT_ULL(cfg->stream);
-
- if (cfg->enabled) {
- dev_dbg(dev, "stream %u already enabled on %s:%u\n",
- cfg->stream, sd->entity.name, pad);
- ret = -EALREADY;
- goto done;
- }
- }
+ v4l2_subdev_collect_streams(sd, state, pad, streams_mask,
+ &found_streams, &enabled_streams);

if (found_streams != streams_mask) {
dev_dbg(dev, "streams 0x%llx not found on %s:%u\n",
@@ -2197,6 +2220,13 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
goto done;
}

+ if (enabled_streams) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "streams 0x%llx already enabled on %s:%u\n",
+ enabled_streams, sd->entity.name, pad);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto done;
+ }
+
dev_dbg(dev, "enable streams %u:%#llx\n", pad, streams_mask);

already_streaming = v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd);
@@ -2211,13 +2241,7 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
}

/* Mark the streams as enabled. */
- for (i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
- struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
- &state->stream_configs.configs[i];
-
- if (cfg->pad == pad && (streams_mask & BIT_ULL(cfg->stream)))
- cfg->enabled = true;
- }
+ v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(sd, state, pad, streams_mask, true);

if (!already_streaming)
v4l2_subdev_enable_privacy_led(sd);
@@ -2279,8 +2303,8 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
{
struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
- u64 found_streams = 0;
- unsigned int i;
+ u64 enabled_streams;
+ u64 found_streams;
int ret;

/* A few basic sanity checks first. */
@@ -2301,22 +2325,9 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
* Verify that the requested streams exist and that they are not
* already disabled.
*/
- for (i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
- struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
- &state->stream_configs.configs[i];
-
- if (cfg->pad != pad || !(streams_mask & BIT_ULL(cfg->stream)))
- continue;

- found_streams |= BIT_ULL(cfg->stream);
-
- if (!cfg->enabled) {
- dev_dbg(dev, "stream %u already disabled on %s:%u\n",
- cfg->stream, sd->entity.name, pad);
- ret = -EALREADY;
- goto done;
- }
- }
+ v4l2_subdev_collect_streams(sd, state, pad, streams_mask,
+ &found_streams, &enabled_streams);

if (found_streams != streams_mask) {
dev_dbg(dev, "streams 0x%llx not found on %s:%u\n",
@@ -2325,6 +2336,13 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
goto done;
}

+ if (enabled_streams != streams_mask) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "streams 0x%llx already disabled on %s:%u\n",
+ streams_mask & ~enabled_streams, sd->entity.name, pad);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto done;
+ }
+
dev_dbg(dev, "disable streams %u:%#llx\n", pad, streams_mask);

/* Call the .disable_streams() operation. */
@@ -2336,14 +2354,7 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
goto done;
}

- /* Mark the streams as disabled. */
- for (i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
- struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
- &state->stream_configs.configs[i];
-
- if (cfg->pad == pad && (streams_mask & BIT_ULL(cfg->stream)))
- cfg->enabled = false;
- }
+ v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(sd, state, pad, streams_mask, false);

done:
if (!v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd))

--
2.34.1


2024-04-16 13:57:55

by Tomi Valkeinen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5 09/10] media: subdev: Support single-stream case in v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()

At the moment the v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions call
fallback helpers to handle the case where the subdev only implements
s_stream(), and the main function handles the case where the subdev
implements streams (V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS, which implies
enable/disable_streams()).

What is missing is support for subdevs which do not implement streams
support, but do implement .enable/disable_streams(). Example cases of
these subdevices are single-stream cameras, where using
enable/disable_streams() is not required but helps us remove the users
of the legacy .s_stream(), and subdevices with multiple source pads (but
single stream per pad), where .enable/disable_streams() allows the
subdevice to control the enable/disable state per pad.

The two single-streams cases (.s_stream() and .enable/disable_streams())
are very similar, and with small changes we can change the
v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions to support all three
cases, without needing separate fallback functions.

A few potentially problematic details, though:

- For the single-streams cases we use sd->enabled_pads field, which
limits the number of pads for the subdevice to 64. For simplicity I
added the check for this limitation to the beginning of the function,
and it also applies to the streams case.

- The fallback functions only allowed the target pad to be a source pad.
It is not very clear to me why this check was needed, but it was not
needed in the streams case. However, I doubt the
v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() code has ever been tested with
sink pads, so to be on the safe side, I added the same check
to the v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions.

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <[email protected]>
---
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 187 ++++++++++++++--------------------
1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 108 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
index e45fd42da1e3..10406acfb9d0 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
@@ -2106,6 +2106,13 @@ static void v4l2_subdev_collect_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
u64 *found_streams,
u64 *enabled_streams)
{
+ if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS)) {
+ *found_streams = BIT_ULL(0);
+ *enabled_streams =
+ (sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad)) ? BIT_ULL(0) : 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
*found_streams = 0;
*enabled_streams = 0;

@@ -2127,6 +2134,14 @@ static void v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
u32 pad, u64 streams_mask,
bool enabled)
{
+ if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS)) {
+ if (enabled)
+ sd->enabled_pads |= BIT_ULL(pad);
+ else
+ sd->enabled_pads &= ~BIT_ULL(pad);
+ return;
+ }
+
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
&state->stream_configs.configs[i];
@@ -2136,51 +2151,6 @@ static void v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
}
}

-static int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
- u64 streams_mask)
-{
- struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
- int ret;
-
- /*
- * The subdev doesn't implement pad-based stream enable, fall back
- * to the .s_stream() operation.
- */
- if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
- /*
- * .s_stream() means there is no streams support, so the only allowed
- * stream is the implicit stream 0.
- */
- if (streams_mask != BIT_ULL(0))
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
- /*
- * We use a 64-bit bitmask for tracking enabled pads, so only subdevices
- * with 64 pads or less can be supported.
- */
- if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
- if (sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad)) {
- dev_dbg(dev, "pad %u already enabled on %s\n",
- pad, sd->entity.name);
- return -EALREADY;
- }
-
- /* Start streaming when the first pad is enabled. */
- if (!sd->enabled_pads) {
- ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 1);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- }
-
- sd->enabled_pads |= BIT_ULL(pad);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
u64 streams_mask)
{
@@ -2189,21 +2159,33 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
bool already_streaming;
u64 enabled_streams;
u64 found_streams;
+ bool use_s_stream;
int ret;

/* A few basic sanity checks first. */
if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
return -EINVAL;

+ if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ /*
+ * We use a 64-bit bitmask for tracking enabled pads, so only subdevices
+ * with 64 pads or less can be supported.
+ */
+ if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
if (!streams_mask)
return 0;

/* Fallback on .s_stream() if .enable_streams() isn't available. */
- if (!v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, enable_streams))
- return v4l2_subdev_enable_streams_fallback(sd, pad,
- streams_mask);
+ use_s_stream = !v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, enable_streams);

- state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
+ if (!use_s_stream)
+ state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
+ else
+ state = NULL;

/*
* Verify that the requested streams exist and that they are not
@@ -2231,9 +2213,18 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,

already_streaming = v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd);

- /* Call the .enable_streams() operation. */
- ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enable_streams, state, pad,
- streams_mask);
+ if (!use_s_stream) {
+ /* Call the .enable_streams() operation. */
+ ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enable_streams, state, pad,
+ streams_mask);
+ } else {
+ /* Start streaming when the first pad is enabled. */
+ if (!already_streaming)
+ ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 1);
+ else
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+
if (ret) {
dev_dbg(dev, "enable streams %u:%#llx failed: %d\n", pad,
streams_mask, ret);
@@ -2243,34 +2234,32 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
/* Mark the streams as enabled. */
v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(sd, state, pad, streams_mask, true);

- if (!already_streaming)
+ if (!use_s_stream && !already_streaming)
v4l2_subdev_enable_privacy_led(sd);

done:
- v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
+ if (!use_s_stream)
+ v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);

return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_enable_streams);

-static int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
- u64 streams_mask)
+int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
+ u64 streams_mask)
{
struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
+ u64 enabled_streams;
+ u64 found_streams;
+ bool use_s_stream;
int ret;

- /*
- * If the subdev doesn't implement pad-based stream enable, fall back
- * to the .s_stream() operation.
- */
- if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
+ if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
+ return -EINVAL;

- /*
- * .s_stream() means there is no streams support, so the only allowed
- * stream is the implicit stream 0.
- */
- if (streams_mask != BIT_ULL(0))
+ if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;

/*
@@ -2280,46 +2269,16 @@ static int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;

- if (!(sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad))) {
- dev_dbg(dev, "pad %u already disabled on %s\n",
- pad, sd->entity.name);
- return -EALREADY;
- }
-
- /* Stop streaming when the last streams are disabled. */
- if (!(sd->enabled_pads & ~BIT_ULL(pad))) {
- ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 0);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- }
-
- sd->enabled_pads &= ~BIT_ULL(pad);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
- u64 streams_mask)
-{
- struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
- struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
- u64 enabled_streams;
- u64 found_streams;
- int ret;
-
- /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
- if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
- return -EINVAL;
-
if (!streams_mask)
return 0;

/* Fallback on .s_stream() if .disable_streams() isn't available. */
- if (!v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, disable_streams))
- return v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(sd, pad,
- streams_mask);
+ use_s_stream = !v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, disable_streams);

- state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
+ if (!use_s_stream)
+ state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
+ else
+ state = NULL;

/*
* Verify that the requested streams exist and that they are not
@@ -2345,9 +2304,19 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,

dev_dbg(dev, "disable streams %u:%#llx\n", pad, streams_mask);

- /* Call the .disable_streams() operation. */
- ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, disable_streams, state, pad,
- streams_mask);
+ if (!use_s_stream) {
+ /* Call the .disable_streams() operation. */
+ ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, disable_streams, state, pad,
+ streams_mask);
+ } else {
+ /* Stop streaming when the last streams are disabled. */
+
+ if (!(sd->enabled_pads & ~BIT_ULL(pad)))
+ ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 0);
+ else
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+
if (ret) {
dev_dbg(dev, "disable streams %u:%#llx failed: %d\n", pad,
streams_mask, ret);
@@ -2357,10 +2326,12 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(sd, state, pad, streams_mask, false);

done:
- if (!v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd))
- v4l2_subdev_disable_privacy_led(sd);
+ if (!use_s_stream) {
+ if (!v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd))
+ v4l2_subdev_disable_privacy_led(sd);

- v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
+ v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
+ }

return ret;
}

--
2.34.1


2024-04-16 13:58:10

by Tomi Valkeinen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5 10/10] media: subdev: Support non-routing subdevs in v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper()

At the moment v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper() only works for subdevices
that support routing. As enable/disable_streams now also works for
subdevices without routing, improve v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper() to do
the same.

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <[email protected]>
---
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
index 10406acfb9d0..64f52376ca7b 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
@@ -2360,15 +2360,24 @@ int v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
if (WARN_ON(pad_index == -1))
return -EINVAL;

- /*
- * As there's a single source pad, just collect all the source streams.
- */
- state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
+ if (sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS) {
+ /*
+ * As there's a single source pad, just collect all the source
+ * streams.
+ */
+ state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);

- for_each_active_route(&state->routing, route)
- source_mask |= BIT_ULL(route->source_stream);
+ for_each_active_route(&state->routing, route)
+ source_mask |= BIT_ULL(route->source_stream);

- v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
+ v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * For non-streams subdevices, there's a single implicit stream
+ * per pad.
+ */
+ source_mask = BIT_ULL(0);
+ }

if (enable)
return v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(sd, pad_index, source_mask);

--
2.34.1


2024-04-17 14:01:48

by Umang Jain

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 00/10] media: subdev: Improve stream enable/disable machinery

Hi Tomi,

On 16/04/24 7:25 pm, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
> This series works on the .s_stream, .enable_streams, .disable_streams
> related code. The main feature introduced here, in the last two patchs,
> is adding support for .enable/disable_streams() for subdevs that do not
> implement full streams support.
>
> Additionally we add support for the privacy led when
> v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() is used.
>
> I have tested this on RPi5.

I have also tested the series on i.MX8MP with IMX283 hence,

Tested-by: Umang Jain <[email protected]>
>
> Tomi
>
> Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <[email protected]>
> ---
> Changes in v5:
> - Fix issues with non-routing case:
> - Always set 'found_streams' variable instead of leaving it
> uninitialized in "Support single-stream case in
> v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()"
> - Fix the "implicit" stream from bit 1 to bit 0 in "Support
> non-routing subdevs in v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper()"
> - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
>
> Changes in v4:
> - Added Rb tags
> - Rename 'streaming_enabled' to 's_stream_enabled'
> - Cosmetic changes (comments / patch descs)
> - Added new patch "media: subdev: Support non-routing subdevs in v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper()".
> - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
>
> Changes in v3:
> - Rebased on top of "[PATCH v2 1/1] media: v4l: Don't turn on privacy LED if streamon fails"
> - Drop extra "!!" in "media: subdev: Fix use of sd->enabled_streams in call_s_stream()"
> - Enable privacy LED after a succesfull stream enable in "media: subdev: Support privacy led in v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()"
> - Init 'cfg' variable when declaring in "media: subdev: Refactor v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()"
> - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
>
> Changes in v2:
> - New patches for privacy led
> - Use v4l2_subdev_has_op()
> - Use BITS_PER_BYTE instead of 8
> - Fix 80+ line issues
> - Fix typos
> - Check for pad < 64 also in the non-routing .enable/disable_streams code path
> - Dropped "media: subdev: Support enable/disable_streams for non-streams
> subdevs", which is implemented in a different way in new patches in this series
> - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
>
> ---
> Tomi Valkeinen (10):
> media: subdev: Add privacy led helpers
> media: subdev: Use v4l2_subdev_has_op() in v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()
> media: subdev: Add checks for subdev features
> media: subdev: Fix use of sd->enabled_streams in call_s_stream()
> media: subdev: Improve v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams_fallback
> media: subdev: Add v4l2_subdev_is_streaming()
> media: subdev: Support privacy led in v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()
> media: subdev: Refactor v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()
> media: subdev: Support single-stream case in v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()
> media: subdev: Support non-routing subdevs in v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper()
>
> drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 378 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------
> include/media/v4l2-subdev.h | 25 ++-
> 2 files changed, 245 insertions(+), 158 deletions(-)
> ---
> base-commit: 6547a87b1ffc9b3c3a17f20f71016de98c169bbb
> change-id: 20240404-enable-streams-impro-db8bcd898471
>
> Best regards,


2024-04-19 10:23:41

by Laurent Pinchart

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 07/10] media: subdev: Support privacy led in v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()

Hi Tomi,

Thank you for the patch.

On Tue, Apr 16, 2024 at 04:55:10PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
> We support camera privacy leds with the .s_stream() operation, in
> call_s_stream(), but we don't have that support when the subdevice
> implements .enable/disable_streams() operations.
>
> Add the support by enabling the led when the first stream for a
> subdevice is enabled, and disabling the led then the last stream is
> disabled.
>
> Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <[email protected]>

Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>

> ---
> drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 9 +++++++++
> 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
> index 06f87b15dadb..38388b223564 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
> @@ -2150,6 +2150,7 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> {
> struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
> struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> + bool already_streaming;
> u64 found_streams = 0;
> unsigned int i;
> int ret;
> @@ -2198,6 +2199,8 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>
> dev_dbg(dev, "enable streams %u:%#llx\n", pad, streams_mask);
>
> + already_streaming = v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd);
> +
> /* Call the .enable_streams() operation. */
> ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enable_streams, state, pad,
> streams_mask);
> @@ -2216,6 +2219,9 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> cfg->enabled = true;
> }
>
> + if (!already_streaming)
> + v4l2_subdev_enable_privacy_led(sd);
> +
> done:
> v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>
> @@ -2340,6 +2346,9 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> }
>
> done:
> + if (!v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd))
> + v4l2_subdev_disable_privacy_led(sd);
> +
> v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>
> return ret;
>

--
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart

2024-04-19 15:36:45

by Laurent Pinchart

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 09/10] media: subdev: Support single-stream case in v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()

Hi Tomi,

Thank you for the patch.

On Tue, Apr 16, 2024 at 04:55:12PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
> At the moment the v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions call
> fallback helpers to handle the case where the subdev only implements
> .s_stream(), and the main function handles the case where the subdev
> implements streams (V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS, which implies
> .enable/disable_streams()).
>
> What is missing is support for subdevs which do not implement streams
> support, but do implement .enable/disable_streams(). Example cases of
> these subdevices are single-stream cameras, where using
> .enable/disable_streams() is not required but helps us remove the users
> of the legacy .s_stream(), and subdevices with multiple source pads (but
> single stream per pad), where .enable/disable_streams() allows the
> subdevice to control the enable/disable state per pad.
>
> The two single-streams cases (.s_stream() and .enable/disable_streams())
> are very similar, and with small changes we can change the
> v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions to support all three
> cases, without needing separate fallback functions.
>
> A few potentially problematic details, though:
>
> - For the single-streams cases we use sd->enabled_pads field, which
> limits the number of pads for the subdevice to 64. For simplicity I
> added the check for this limitation to the beginning of the function,
> and it also applies to the streams case.
>
> - The fallback functions only allowed the target pad to be a source pad.
> It is not very clear to me why this check was needed, but it was not
> needed in the streams case. However, I doubt the
> v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() code has ever been tested with
> sink pads, so to be on the safe side, I added the same check
> to the v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions.
>

Now that v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() is usable by (almost) every
driver, should we update documentation to indicate that manual calls to
s_stream() should be avoided ?

> Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 187 ++++++++++++++--------------------
> 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 108 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
> index e45fd42da1e3..10406acfb9d0 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
> @@ -2106,6 +2106,13 @@ static void v4l2_subdev_collect_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> u64 *found_streams,
> u64 *enabled_streams)
> {
> + if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS)) {
> + *found_streams = BIT_ULL(0);
> + *enabled_streams =
> + (sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad)) ? BIT_ULL(0) : 0;
> + return;
> + }
> +
> *found_streams = 0;
> *enabled_streams = 0;
>
> @@ -2127,6 +2134,14 @@ static void v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> u32 pad, u64 streams_mask,
> bool enabled)
> {
> + if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS)) {
> + if (enabled)
> + sd->enabled_pads |= BIT_ULL(pad);
> + else
> + sd->enabled_pads &= ~BIT_ULL(pad);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> for (unsigned int i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
> struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
> &state->stream_configs.configs[i];
> @@ -2136,51 +2151,6 @@ static void v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> }
> }
>
> -static int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> - u64 streams_mask)
> -{
> - struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
> - int ret;
> -
> - /*
> - * The subdev doesn't implement pad-based stream enable, fall back
> - * to the .s_stream() operation.
> - */
> - if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> -
> - /*
> - * .s_stream() means there is no streams support, so the only allowed
> - * stream is the implicit stream 0.
> - */
> - if (streams_mask != BIT_ULL(0))
> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> -
> - /*
> - * We use a 64-bit bitmask for tracking enabled pads, so only subdevices
> - * with 64 pads or less can be supported.
> - */
> - if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> -
> - if (sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad)) {
> - dev_dbg(dev, "pad %u already enabled on %s\n",
> - pad, sd->entity.name);
> - return -EALREADY;
> - }
> -
> - /* Start streaming when the first pad is enabled. */
> - if (!sd->enabled_pads) {
> - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 1);
> - if (ret)
> - return ret;
> - }
> -
> - sd->enabled_pads |= BIT_ULL(pad);
> -
> - return 0;
> -}
> -
> int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> u64 streams_mask)
> {
> @@ -2189,21 +2159,33 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> bool already_streaming;
> u64 enabled_streams;
> u64 found_streams;
> + bool use_s_stream;
> int ret;
>
> /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
> if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
> return -EINVAL;
>
> + if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> + /*
> + * We use a 64-bit bitmask for tracking enabled pads, so only subdevices
> + * with 64 pads or less can be supported.
> + */
> + if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> if (!streams_mask)
> return 0;
>
> /* Fallback on .s_stream() if .enable_streams() isn't available. */
> - if (!v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, enable_streams))
> - return v4l2_subdev_enable_streams_fallback(sd, pad,
> - streams_mask);
> + use_s_stream = !v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, enable_streams);
>
> - state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> + if (!use_s_stream)
> + state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> + else
> + state = NULL;
>
> /*
> * Verify that the requested streams exist and that they are not
> @@ -2231,9 +2213,18 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>
> already_streaming = v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd);
>
> - /* Call the .enable_streams() operation. */
> - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enable_streams, state, pad,
> - streams_mask);
> + if (!use_s_stream) {
> + /* Call the .enable_streams() operation. */
> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enable_streams, state, pad,
> + streams_mask);
> + } else {
> + /* Start streaming when the first pad is enabled. */
> + if (!already_streaming)
> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 1);
> + else
> + ret = 0;
> + }
> +
> if (ret) {
> dev_dbg(dev, "enable streams %u:%#llx failed: %d\n", pad,
> streams_mask, ret);
> @@ -2243,34 +2234,32 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> /* Mark the streams as enabled. */
> v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(sd, state, pad, streams_mask, true);

state gets set to a non-null value above if the subdev has an
enable_streams operation, while in v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(),
you use it if the V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS flag is set. The second
condition is a subset of the first one, so it should be safe now, but I
wonder if we're at risk of crashes in the future when reworking the
code. I'm probably worrying needlessly.

>
> - if (!already_streaming)
> + if (!use_s_stream && !already_streaming)
> v4l2_subdev_enable_privacy_led(sd);

Once everybody switches to v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() (am I dreaming?)
we should move LED handling from the .s_stream() wrapper to here for the
fallback case too. How about a TODO comment ?

>
> done:
> - v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> + if (!use_s_stream)

if (state)

would be better I think.

> + v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>
> return ret;
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_enable_streams);
>
> -static int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> - u64 streams_mask)
> +int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> + u64 streams_mask)
> {
> struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
> + struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> + u64 enabled_streams;
> + u64 found_streams;
> + bool use_s_stream;
> int ret;
>
> - /*
> - * If the subdev doesn't implement pad-based stream enable, fall back
> - * to the .s_stream() operation.
> - */
> - if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> + /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
> + if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
> + return -EINVAL;
>
> - /*
> - * .s_stream() means there is no streams support, so the only allowed
> - * stream is the implicit stream 0.
> - */
> - if (streams_mask != BIT_ULL(0))
> + if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
> return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>
> /*
> @@ -2280,46 +2269,16 @@ static int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
> return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>
> - if (!(sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad))) {
> - dev_dbg(dev, "pad %u already disabled on %s\n",
> - pad, sd->entity.name);
> - return -EALREADY;
> - }
> -
> - /* Stop streaming when the last streams are disabled. */
> - if (!(sd->enabled_pads & ~BIT_ULL(pad))) {
> - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 0);
> - if (ret)
> - return ret;
> - }
> -
> - sd->enabled_pads &= ~BIT_ULL(pad);
> -
> - return 0;
> -}
> -
> -int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> - u64 streams_mask)
> -{
> - struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
> - struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> - u64 enabled_streams;
> - u64 found_streams;
> - int ret;
> -
> - /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
> - if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
> - return -EINVAL;
> -
> if (!streams_mask)
> return 0;
>
> /* Fallback on .s_stream() if .disable_streams() isn't available. */
> - if (!v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, disable_streams))
> - return v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(sd, pad,
> - streams_mask);
> + use_s_stream = !v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, disable_streams);
>
> - state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> + if (!use_s_stream)
> + state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> + else
> + state = NULL;
>
> /*
> * Verify that the requested streams exist and that they are not
> @@ -2345,9 +2304,19 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>
> dev_dbg(dev, "disable streams %u:%#llx\n", pad, streams_mask);
>
> - /* Call the .disable_streams() operation. */
> - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, disable_streams, state, pad,
> - streams_mask);
> + if (!use_s_stream) {
> + /* Call the .disable_streams() operation. */
> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, disable_streams, state, pad,
> + streams_mask);
> + } else {
> + /* Stop streaming when the last streams are disabled. */
> +
> + if (!(sd->enabled_pads & ~BIT_ULL(pad)))
> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 0);
> + else
> + ret = 0;
> + }
> +
> if (ret) {
> dev_dbg(dev, "disable streams %u:%#llx failed: %d\n", pad,
> streams_mask, ret);
> @@ -2357,10 +2326,12 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(sd, state, pad, streams_mask, false);
>
> done:
> - if (!v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd))
> - v4l2_subdev_disable_privacy_led(sd);
> + if (!use_s_stream) {
> + if (!v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd))
> + v4l2_subdev_disable_privacy_led(sd);

Do we want to disable the privacy LED on failure in all cases, in
particular when the .s_stream() or .disable_streams() operations are not
even called ?

And now that I wrote that, I realize the !v4l2_subdev_is_streaming()
condition will not be true if the operations failed, so it should be
fine.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>

>
> - v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> + v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> + }
>
> return ret;
> }
>

--
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart

2024-04-19 15:47:09

by Laurent Pinchart

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 10/10] media: subdev: Support non-routing subdevs in v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper()

Hi Tomi,

Thank you for the patch.

On Tue, Apr 16, 2024 at 04:55:13PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
> At the moment v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper() only works for subdevices
> that support routing. As enable/disable_streams now also works for
> subdevices without routing, improve v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper() to do
> the same.
>
> Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <[email protected]>

Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>

> ---
> drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++-------
> 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
> index 10406acfb9d0..64f52376ca7b 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
> @@ -2360,15 +2360,24 @@ int v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
> if (WARN_ON(pad_index == -1))
> return -EINVAL;
>
> - /*
> - * As there's a single source pad, just collect all the source streams.
> - */
> - state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> + if (sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS) {
> + /*
> + * As there's a single source pad, just collect all the source
> + * streams.
> + */
> + state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>
> - for_each_active_route(&state->routing, route)
> - source_mask |= BIT_ULL(route->source_stream);
> + for_each_active_route(&state->routing, route)
> + source_mask |= BIT_ULL(route->source_stream);
>
> - v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> + v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> + } else {
> + /*
> + * For non-streams subdevices, there's a single implicit stream
> + * per pad.
> + */
> + source_mask = BIT_ULL(0);
> + }
>
> if (enable)
> return v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(sd, pad_index, source_mask);

--
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart

2024-04-24 08:50:19

by Hans Verkuil

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 08/10] media: subdev: Refactor v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()

On 16/04/2024 15:55, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
> Add two internal helper functions, v4l2_subdev_collect_streams() and
> v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(), which allows us to refactor
> v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions.
>
> This (I think) makes the code a bit easier to read, and lets us more
> easily add new functionality in the helper functions in the following
> patch.
>
> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 109 +++++++++++++++++++---------------
> 1 file changed, 60 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
> index 38388b223564..e45fd42da1e3 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
> @@ -2100,6 +2100,42 @@ int v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_routing_validate);
>
> +static void v4l2_subdev_collect_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> + struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> + u32 pad, u64 streams_mask,
> + u64 *found_streams,
> + u64 *enabled_streams)
> +{
> + *found_streams = 0;
> + *enabled_streams = 0;
> +
> + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
> + const struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
> + &state->stream_configs.configs[i];
> +
> + if (cfg->pad != pad || !(streams_mask & BIT_ULL(cfg->stream)))
> + continue;
> +
> + *found_streams |= BIT_ULL(cfg->stream);
> + if (cfg->enabled)
> + *enabled_streams |= BIT_ULL(cfg->stream);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> + struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> + u32 pad, u64 streams_mask,
> + bool enabled)
> +{
> + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
> + struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
> + &state->stream_configs.configs[i];
> +
> + if (cfg->pad == pad && (streams_mask & BIT_ULL(cfg->stream)))
> + cfg->enabled = enabled;
> + }
> +}
> +
> static int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> u64 streams_mask)
> {
> @@ -2151,8 +2187,8 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
> struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> bool already_streaming;
> - u64 found_streams = 0;
> - unsigned int i;
> + u64 enabled_streams;
> + u64 found_streams;
> int ret;
>
> /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
> @@ -2173,22 +2209,9 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> * Verify that the requested streams exist and that they are not
> * already enabled.
> */
> - for (i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
> - struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
> - &state->stream_configs.configs[i];
>
> - if (cfg->pad != pad || !(streams_mask & BIT_ULL(cfg->stream)))
> - continue;
> -
> - found_streams |= BIT_ULL(cfg->stream);
> -
> - if (cfg->enabled) {
> - dev_dbg(dev, "stream %u already enabled on %s:%u\n",
> - cfg->stream, sd->entity.name, pad);
> - ret = -EALREADY;
> - goto done;
> - }
> - }
> + v4l2_subdev_collect_streams(sd, state, pad, streams_mask,
> + &found_streams, &enabled_streams);
>
> if (found_streams != streams_mask) {
> dev_dbg(dev, "streams 0x%llx not found on %s:%u\n",
> @@ -2197,6 +2220,13 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> goto done;
> }
>
> + if (enabled_streams) {
> + dev_dbg(dev, "streams 0x%llx already enabled on %s:%u\n",
> + enabled_streams, sd->entity.name, pad);
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> + goto done;
> + }
> +
> dev_dbg(dev, "enable streams %u:%#llx\n", pad, streams_mask);
>
> already_streaming = v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd);
> @@ -2211,13 +2241,7 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> }
>
> /* Mark the streams as enabled. */
> - for (i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
> - struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
> - &state->stream_configs.configs[i];
> -
> - if (cfg->pad == pad && (streams_mask & BIT_ULL(cfg->stream)))
> - cfg->enabled = true;
> - }
> + v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(sd, state, pad, streams_mask, true);
>
> if (!already_streaming)
> v4l2_subdev_enable_privacy_led(sd);
> @@ -2279,8 +2303,8 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> {
> struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
> struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> - u64 found_streams = 0;
> - unsigned int i;
> + u64 enabled_streams;
> + u64 found_streams;
> int ret;
>
> /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
> @@ -2301,22 +2325,9 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> * Verify that the requested streams exist and that they are not
> * already disabled.
> */
> - for (i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
> - struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
> - &state->stream_configs.configs[i];
> -
> - if (cfg->pad != pad || !(streams_mask & BIT_ULL(cfg->stream)))
> - continue;
>
> - found_streams |= BIT_ULL(cfg->stream);
> -
> - if (!cfg->enabled) {
> - dev_dbg(dev, "stream %u already disabled on %s:%u\n",
> - cfg->stream, sd->entity.name, pad);
> - ret = -EALREADY;

This used to return -EALREADY...

> - goto done;
> - }
> - }
> + v4l2_subdev_collect_streams(sd, state, pad, streams_mask,
> + &found_streams, &enabled_streams);
>
> if (found_streams != streams_mask) {
> dev_dbg(dev, "streams 0x%llx not found on %s:%u\n",
> @@ -2325,6 +2336,13 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> goto done;
> }
>
> + if (enabled_streams != streams_mask) {
> + dev_dbg(dev, "streams 0x%llx already disabled on %s:%u\n",
> + streams_mask & ~enabled_streams, sd->entity.name, pad);
> + ret = -EINVAL;

..but now it returns -EINVAL.

Is that intentional?

I prefer EINVAL to be honest, but I was just wondering about this change.

It looks like the next patch removes the last of the EALREADY error returns
as well.

Regards,

Hans

> + goto done;
> + }
> +
> dev_dbg(dev, "disable streams %u:%#llx\n", pad, streams_mask);
>
> /* Call the .disable_streams() operation. */
> @@ -2336,14 +2354,7 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> goto done;
> }
>
> - /* Mark the streams as disabled. */
> - for (i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
> - struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
> - &state->stream_configs.configs[i];
> -
> - if (cfg->pad == pad && (streams_mask & BIT_ULL(cfg->stream)))
> - cfg->enabled = false;
> - }
> + v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(sd, state, pad, streams_mask, false);
>
> done:
> if (!v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd))
>


2024-04-24 13:06:10

by Tomi Valkeinen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 09/10] media: subdev: Support single-stream case in v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()

On 19/04/2024 18:36, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> Hi Tomi,
>
> Thank you for the patch.
>
> On Tue, Apr 16, 2024 at 04:55:12PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
>> At the moment the v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions call
>> fallback helpers to handle the case where the subdev only implements
>> .s_stream(), and the main function handles the case where the subdev
>> implements streams (V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS, which implies
>> .enable/disable_streams()).
>>
>> What is missing is support for subdevs which do not implement streams
>> support, but do implement .enable/disable_streams(). Example cases of
>> these subdevices are single-stream cameras, where using
>> .enable/disable_streams() is not required but helps us remove the users
>> of the legacy .s_stream(), and subdevices with multiple source pads (but
>> single stream per pad), where .enable/disable_streams() allows the
>> subdevice to control the enable/disable state per pad.
>>
>> The two single-streams cases (.s_stream() and .enable/disable_streams())
>> are very similar, and with small changes we can change the
>> v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions to support all three
>> cases, without needing separate fallback functions.
>>
>> A few potentially problematic details, though:
>>
>> - For the single-streams cases we use sd->enabled_pads field, which
>> limits the number of pads for the subdevice to 64. For simplicity I
>> added the check for this limitation to the beginning of the function,
>> and it also applies to the streams case.
>>
>> - The fallback functions only allowed the target pad to be a source pad.
>> It is not very clear to me why this check was needed, but it was not
>> needed in the streams case. However, I doubt the
>> v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() code has ever been tested with
>> sink pads, so to be on the safe side, I added the same check
>> to the v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions.
>>
>
> Now that v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() is usable by (almost) every
> driver, should we update documentation to indicate that manual calls to
> .s_stream() should be avoided ?

How about:

diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
index dabe1b5dfe4a..f52bb790773c 100644
--- a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
+++ b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
@@ -450,6 +450,11 @@ enum v4l2_subdev_pre_streamon_flags {
* already started or stopped subdev. Also see call_s_stream
wrapper in
* v4l2-subdev.c.
*
+ * New drivers should instead implement
&v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.enable_streams
+ * and &v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.disable_streams operations, and use
+ * v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper for the &v4l2_subdev_video_ops.s_stream
+ * operation to support legacy users.
+ *
* @g_pixelaspect: callback to return the pixelaspect ratio.
*
* @s_dv_timings: Set custom dv timings in the sub device. This is used


Although now that I think about it, can we "ever" get rid of s_stream?
enable_streams is only usable if the subdev has pads. If that's the
case, the text above should probably clarify when one should continue
using s_stream.

>> Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <[email protected]>
>> ---
>> drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 187 ++++++++++++++--------------------
>> 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 108 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
>> index e45fd42da1e3..10406acfb9d0 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
>> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
>> @@ -2106,6 +2106,13 @@ static void v4l2_subdev_collect_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> u64 *found_streams,
>> u64 *enabled_streams)
>> {
>> + if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS)) {
>> + *found_streams = BIT_ULL(0);
>> + *enabled_streams =
>> + (sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad)) ? BIT_ULL(0) : 0;
>> + return;
>> + }
>> +
>> *found_streams = 0;
>> *enabled_streams = 0;
>>
>> @@ -2127,6 +2134,14 @@ static void v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> u32 pad, u64 streams_mask,
>> bool enabled)
>> {
>> + if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS)) {
>> + if (enabled)
>> + sd->enabled_pads |= BIT_ULL(pad);
>> + else
>> + sd->enabled_pads &= ~BIT_ULL(pad);
>> + return;
>> + }
>> +
>> for (unsigned int i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
>> struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
>> &state->stream_configs.configs[i];
>> @@ -2136,51 +2151,6 @@ static void v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> }
>> }
>>
>> -static int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>> - u64 streams_mask)
>> -{
>> - struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
>> - int ret;
>> -
>> - /*
>> - * The subdev doesn't implement pad-based stream enable, fall back
>> - * to the .s_stream() operation.
>> - */
>> - if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
>> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>> -
>> - /*
>> - * .s_stream() means there is no streams support, so the only allowed
>> - * stream is the implicit stream 0.
>> - */
>> - if (streams_mask != BIT_ULL(0))
>> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>> -
>> - /*
>> - * We use a 64-bit bitmask for tracking enabled pads, so only subdevices
>> - * with 64 pads or less can be supported.
>> - */
>> - if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
>> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>> -
>> - if (sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad)) {
>> - dev_dbg(dev, "pad %u already enabled on %s\n",
>> - pad, sd->entity.name);
>> - return -EALREADY;
>> - }
>> -
>> - /* Start streaming when the first pad is enabled. */
>> - if (!sd->enabled_pads) {
>> - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 1);
>> - if (ret)
>> - return ret;
>> - }
>> -
>> - sd->enabled_pads |= BIT_ULL(pad);
>> -
>> - return 0;
>> -}
>> -
>> int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>> u64 streams_mask)
>> {
>> @@ -2189,21 +2159,33 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>> bool already_streaming;
>> u64 enabled_streams;
>> u64 found_streams;
>> + bool use_s_stream;
>> int ret;
>>
>> /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
>> if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
>> return -EINVAL;
>>
>> + if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
>> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * We use a 64-bit bitmask for tracking enabled pads, so only subdevices
>> + * with 64 pads or less can be supported.
>> + */
>> + if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
>> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>> +
>> if (!streams_mask)
>> return 0;
>>
>> /* Fallback on .s_stream() if .enable_streams() isn't available. */
>> - if (!v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, enable_streams))
>> - return v4l2_subdev_enable_streams_fallback(sd, pad,
>> - streams_mask);
>> + use_s_stream = !v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, enable_streams);
>>
>> - state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>> + if (!use_s_stream)
>> + state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>> + else
>> + state = NULL;
>>
>> /*
>> * Verify that the requested streams exist and that they are not
>> @@ -2231,9 +2213,18 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>>
>> already_streaming = v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd);
>>
>> - /* Call the .enable_streams() operation. */
>> - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enable_streams, state, pad,
>> - streams_mask);
>> + if (!use_s_stream) {
>> + /* Call the .enable_streams() operation. */
>> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enable_streams, state, pad,
>> + streams_mask);
>> + } else {
>> + /* Start streaming when the first pad is enabled. */
>> + if (!already_streaming)
>> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 1);
>> + else
>> + ret = 0;
>> + }
>> +
>> if (ret) {
>> dev_dbg(dev, "enable streams %u:%#llx failed: %d\n", pad,
>> streams_mask, ret);
>> @@ -2243,34 +2234,32 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>> /* Mark the streams as enabled. */
>> v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(sd, state, pad, streams_mask, true);
>
> state gets set to a non-null value above if the subdev has an
> enable_streams operation, while in v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(),

That's not quite true, v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state() returns
NULL if there's no state. If the driver has .enable_streams but no
subdev-state, we'll have NULL state. But is that a driver bug? Probably,
although I'm not quite sure. Whereas V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS without
state is a driver bug.

> you use it if the V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS flag is set. The second
> condition is a subset of the first one, so it should be safe now, but I
> wonder if we're at risk of crashes in the future when reworking the
> code. I'm probably worrying needlessly.

I agree that this is a bit messy. We have multiple different scenarios
which we handle in the same functions, and it's somewhat unclear what
op/state/flag combinations the drivers are allowed to have and what not.

I could add a !state check here, and then use sd->enabled_pads. But that
doesn't feel correct, and I think it's just better to crash and then fix
it if we end up there.

>>
>> - if (!already_streaming)
>> + if (!use_s_stream && !already_streaming)
>> v4l2_subdev_enable_privacy_led(sd);
>
> Once everybody switches to v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() (am I dreaming?)
> we should move LED handling from the .s_stream() wrapper to here for the
> fallback case too. How about a TODO comment ?

Let's get back to this after we figure out if s_stream can ever be removed.

>>
>> done:
>> - v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>> + if (!use_s_stream)
>
> if (state)
>
> would be better I think.

We get the state and state lock if (!use_s_stream), so I think it makes
sense to use the same condition when unlocking to be symmetric. I'm sure
I can be convinced to use if (state) too, though =).

Tomi

>> + v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>
>> return ret;
>> }
>> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_enable_streams);
>>
>> -static int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>> - u64 streams_mask)
>> +int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>> + u64 streams_mask)
>> {
>> struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
>> + struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>> + u64 enabled_streams;
>> + u64 found_streams;
>> + bool use_s_stream;
>> int ret;
>>
>> - /*
>> - * If the subdev doesn't implement pad-based stream enable, fall back
>> - * to the .s_stream() operation.
>> - */
>> - if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
>> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>> + /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
>> + if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
>> + return -EINVAL;
>>
>> - /*
>> - * .s_stream() means there is no streams support, so the only allowed
>> - * stream is the implicit stream 0.
>> - */
>> - if (streams_mask != BIT_ULL(0))
>> + if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
>> return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>
>> /*
>> @@ -2280,46 +2269,16 @@ static int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>> if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
>> return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>
>> - if (!(sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad))) {
>> - dev_dbg(dev, "pad %u already disabled on %s\n",
>> - pad, sd->entity.name);
>> - return -EALREADY;
>> - }
>> -
>> - /* Stop streaming when the last streams are disabled. */
>> - if (!(sd->enabled_pads & ~BIT_ULL(pad))) {
>> - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 0);
>> - if (ret)
>> - return ret;
>> - }
>> -
>> - sd->enabled_pads &= ~BIT_ULL(pad);
>> -
>> - return 0;
>> -}
>> -
>> -int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>> - u64 streams_mask)
>> -{
>> - struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
>> - struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>> - u64 enabled_streams;
>> - u64 found_streams;
>> - int ret;
>> -
>> - /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
>> - if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
>> - return -EINVAL;
>> -
>> if (!streams_mask)
>> return 0;
>>
>> /* Fallback on .s_stream() if .disable_streams() isn't available. */
>> - if (!v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, disable_streams))
>> - return v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(sd, pad,
>> - streams_mask);
>> + use_s_stream = !v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, disable_streams);
>>
>> - state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>> + if (!use_s_stream)
>> + state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>> + else
>> + state = NULL;
>>
>> /*
>> * Verify that the requested streams exist and that they are not
>> @@ -2345,9 +2304,19 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>>
>> dev_dbg(dev, "disable streams %u:%#llx\n", pad, streams_mask);
>>
>> - /* Call the .disable_streams() operation. */
>> - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, disable_streams, state, pad,
>> - streams_mask);
>> + if (!use_s_stream) {
>> + /* Call the .disable_streams() operation. */
>> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, disable_streams, state, pad,
>> + streams_mask);
>> + } else {
>> + /* Stop streaming when the last streams are disabled. */
>> +
>> + if (!(sd->enabled_pads & ~BIT_ULL(pad)))
>> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 0);
>> + else
>> + ret = 0;
>> + }
>> +
>> if (ret) {
>> dev_dbg(dev, "disable streams %u:%#llx failed: %d\n", pad,
>> streams_mask, ret);
>> @@ -2357,10 +2326,12 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>> v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(sd, state, pad, streams_mask, false);
>>
>> done:
>> - if (!v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd))
>> - v4l2_subdev_disable_privacy_led(sd);
>> + if (!use_s_stream) {
>> + if (!v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd))
>> + v4l2_subdev_disable_privacy_led(sd);
>
> Do we want to disable the privacy LED on failure in all cases, in
> particular when the .s_stream() or .disable_streams() operations are not
> even called ?
>
> And now that I wrote that, I realize the !v4l2_subdev_is_streaming()
> condition will not be true if the operations failed, so it should be
> fine.
>
> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
>
>>
>> - v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>> + v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>> + }
>>
>> return ret;
>> }
>>
>


2024-04-24 13:09:17

by Tomi Valkeinen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 08/10] media: subdev: Refactor v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()

On 24/04/2024 11:41, Hans Verkuil wrote:
> On 16/04/2024 15:55, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
>> Add two internal helper functions, v4l2_subdev_collect_streams() and
>> v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(), which allows us to refactor
>> v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions.
>>
>> This (I think) makes the code a bit easier to read, and lets us more
>> easily add new functionality in the helper functions in the following
>> patch.
>>
>> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
>> Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <[email protected]>
>> ---
>> drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 109 +++++++++++++++++++---------------
>> 1 file changed, 60 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
>> index 38388b223564..e45fd42da1e3 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
>> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
>> @@ -2100,6 +2100,42 @@ int v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> }
>> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_routing_validate);
>>
>> +static void v4l2_subdev_collect_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> + struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> + u32 pad, u64 streams_mask,
>> + u64 *found_streams,
>> + u64 *enabled_streams)
>> +{
>> + *found_streams = 0;
>> + *enabled_streams = 0;
>> +
>> + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
>> + const struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
>> + &state->stream_configs.configs[i];
>> +
>> + if (cfg->pad != pad || !(streams_mask & BIT_ULL(cfg->stream)))
>> + continue;
>> +
>> + *found_streams |= BIT_ULL(cfg->stream);
>> + if (cfg->enabled)
>> + *enabled_streams |= BIT_ULL(cfg->stream);
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> + struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> + u32 pad, u64 streams_mask,
>> + bool enabled)
>> +{
>> + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
>> + struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
>> + &state->stream_configs.configs[i];
>> +
>> + if (cfg->pad == pad && (streams_mask & BIT_ULL(cfg->stream)))
>> + cfg->enabled = enabled;
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> static int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>> u64 streams_mask)
>> {
>> @@ -2151,8 +2187,8 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>> struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
>> struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>> bool already_streaming;
>> - u64 found_streams = 0;
>> - unsigned int i;
>> + u64 enabled_streams;
>> + u64 found_streams;
>> int ret;
>>
>> /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
>> @@ -2173,22 +2209,9 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>> * Verify that the requested streams exist and that they are not
>> * already enabled.
>> */
>> - for (i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
>> - struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
>> - &state->stream_configs.configs[i];
>>
>> - if (cfg->pad != pad || !(streams_mask & BIT_ULL(cfg->stream)))
>> - continue;
>> -
>> - found_streams |= BIT_ULL(cfg->stream);
>> -
>> - if (cfg->enabled) {
>> - dev_dbg(dev, "stream %u already enabled on %s:%u\n",
>> - cfg->stream, sd->entity.name, pad);
>> - ret = -EALREADY;
>> - goto done;
>> - }
>> - }
>> + v4l2_subdev_collect_streams(sd, state, pad, streams_mask,
>> + &found_streams, &enabled_streams);
>>
>> if (found_streams != streams_mask) {
>> dev_dbg(dev, "streams 0x%llx not found on %s:%u\n",
>> @@ -2197,6 +2220,13 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>> goto done;
>> }
>>
>> + if (enabled_streams) {
>> + dev_dbg(dev, "streams 0x%llx already enabled on %s:%u\n",
>> + enabled_streams, sd->entity.name, pad);
>> + ret = -EINVAL;
>> + goto done;
>> + }
>> +
>> dev_dbg(dev, "enable streams %u:%#llx\n", pad, streams_mask);
>>
>> already_streaming = v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd);
>> @@ -2211,13 +2241,7 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>> }
>>
>> /* Mark the streams as enabled. */
>> - for (i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
>> - struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
>> - &state->stream_configs.configs[i];
>> -
>> - if (cfg->pad == pad && (streams_mask & BIT_ULL(cfg->stream)))
>> - cfg->enabled = true;
>> - }
>> + v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(sd, state, pad, streams_mask, true);
>>
>> if (!already_streaming)
>> v4l2_subdev_enable_privacy_led(sd);
>> @@ -2279,8 +2303,8 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>> {
>> struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
>> struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>> - u64 found_streams = 0;
>> - unsigned int i;
>> + u64 enabled_streams;
>> + u64 found_streams;
>> int ret;
>>
>> /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
>> @@ -2301,22 +2325,9 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>> * Verify that the requested streams exist and that they are not
>> * already disabled.
>> */
>> - for (i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
>> - struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
>> - &state->stream_configs.configs[i];
>> -
>> - if (cfg->pad != pad || !(streams_mask & BIT_ULL(cfg->stream)))
>> - continue;
>>
>> - found_streams |= BIT_ULL(cfg->stream);
>> -
>> - if (!cfg->enabled) {
>> - dev_dbg(dev, "stream %u already disabled on %s:%u\n",
>> - cfg->stream, sd->entity.name, pad);
>> - ret = -EALREADY;
>
> This used to return -EALREADY...
>
>> - goto done;
>> - }
>> - }
>> + v4l2_subdev_collect_streams(sd, state, pad, streams_mask,
>> + &found_streams, &enabled_streams);
>>
>> if (found_streams != streams_mask) {
>> dev_dbg(dev, "streams 0x%llx not found on %s:%u\n",
>> @@ -2325,6 +2336,13 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>> goto done;
>> }
>>
>> + if (enabled_streams != streams_mask) {
>> + dev_dbg(dev, "streams 0x%llx already disabled on %s:%u\n",
>> + streams_mask & ~enabled_streams, sd->entity.name, pad);
>> + ret = -EINVAL;
>
> ...but now it returns -EINVAL.
>
> Is that intentional?

No. I think it was a copy-paste thing.

> I prefer EINVAL to be honest, but I was just wondering about this change.
>
> It looks like the next patch removes the last of the EALREADY error returns
> as well.

Good catch. We document that the enable_streams() returns EALREADY if a
stream is already enabled, so lets stick to that. I'll update the patches.

Tomi


2024-04-24 13:09:57

by Laurent Pinchart

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 09/10] media: subdev: Support single-stream case in v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()

On Wed, Apr 24, 2024 at 04:05:31PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
> On 19/04/2024 18:36, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > On Tue, Apr 16, 2024 at 04:55:12PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
> >> At the moment the v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions call
> >> fallback helpers to handle the case where the subdev only implements
> >> .s_stream(), and the main function handles the case where the subdev
> >> implements streams (V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS, which implies
> >> .enable/disable_streams()).
> >>
> >> What is missing is support for subdevs which do not implement streams
> >> support, but do implement .enable/disable_streams(). Example cases of
> >> these subdevices are single-stream cameras, where using
> >> .enable/disable_streams() is not required but helps us remove the users
> >> of the legacy .s_stream(), and subdevices with multiple source pads (but
> >> single stream per pad), where .enable/disable_streams() allows the
> >> subdevice to control the enable/disable state per pad.
> >>
> >> The two single-streams cases (.s_stream() and .enable/disable_streams())
> >> are very similar, and with small changes we can change the
> >> v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions to support all three
> >> cases, without needing separate fallback functions.
> >>
> >> A few potentially problematic details, though:
> >>
> >> - For the single-streams cases we use sd->enabled_pads field, which
> >> limits the number of pads for the subdevice to 64. For simplicity I
> >> added the check for this limitation to the beginning of the function,
> >> and it also applies to the streams case.
> >>
> >> - The fallback functions only allowed the target pad to be a source pad.
> >> It is not very clear to me why this check was needed, but it was not
> >> needed in the streams case. However, I doubt the
> >> v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() code has ever been tested with
> >> sink pads, so to be on the safe side, I added the same check
> >> to the v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions.
> >>
> >
> > Now that v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() is usable by (almost) every
> > driver, should we update documentation to indicate that manual calls to
> > .s_stream() should be avoided ?
>
> How about:
>
> diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
> index dabe1b5dfe4a..f52bb790773c 100644
> --- a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
> +++ b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
> @@ -450,6 +450,11 @@ enum v4l2_subdev_pre_streamon_flags {
> * already started or stopped subdev. Also see call_s_stream wrapper in
> * v4l2-subdev.c.
> *
> + * New drivers should instead implement &v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.enable_streams
> + * and &v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.disable_streams operations, and use
> + * v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper for the &v4l2_subdev_video_ops.s_stream
> + * operation to support legacy users.A
> + *

Add

* Drivers should also not call the .s_stream() subdev operation directly,
* but use the v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() and
* v4l2_subdev_disable_streams() helpers.

> * @g_pixelaspect: callback to return the pixelaspect ratio.
> *
> * @s_dv_timings: Set custom dv timings in the sub device. This is used
>
>
> Although now that I think about it, can we "ever" get rid of s_stream?
> enable_streams is only usable if the subdev has pads.

Do we have pad-less subdevs that can stream ?

> If that's the
> case, the text above should probably clarify when one should continue
> using s_stream.
>
> >> Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <[email protected]>
> >> ---
> >> drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 187 ++++++++++++++--------------------
> >> 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 108 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
> >> index e45fd42da1e3..10406acfb9d0 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
> >> @@ -2106,6 +2106,13 @@ static void v4l2_subdev_collect_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> u64 *found_streams,
> >> u64 *enabled_streams)
> >> {
> >> + if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS)) {
> >> + *found_streams = BIT_ULL(0);
> >> + *enabled_streams =
> >> + (sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad)) ? BIT_ULL(0) : 0;
> >> + return;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> *found_streams = 0;
> >> *enabled_streams = 0;
> >>
> >> @@ -2127,6 +2134,14 @@ static void v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> u32 pad, u64 streams_mask,
> >> bool enabled)
> >> {
> >> + if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS)) {
> >> + if (enabled)
> >> + sd->enabled_pads |= BIT_ULL(pad);
> >> + else
> >> + sd->enabled_pads &= ~BIT_ULL(pad);
> >> + return;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> for (unsigned int i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
> >> struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
> >> &state->stream_configs.configs[i];
> >> @@ -2136,51 +2151,6 @@ static void v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> }
> >> }
> >>
> >> -static int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> >> - u64 streams_mask)
> >> -{
> >> - struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
> >> - int ret;
> >> -
> >> - /*
> >> - * The subdev doesn't implement pad-based stream enable, fall back
> >> - * to the .s_stream() operation.
> >> - */
> >> - if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
> >> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> >> -
> >> - /*
> >> - * .s_stream() means there is no streams support, so the only allowed
> >> - * stream is the implicit stream 0.
> >> - */
> >> - if (streams_mask != BIT_ULL(0))
> >> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> >> -
> >> - /*
> >> - * We use a 64-bit bitmask for tracking enabled pads, so only subdevices
> >> - * with 64 pads or less can be supported.
> >> - */
> >> - if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
> >> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> >> -
> >> - if (sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad)) {
> >> - dev_dbg(dev, "pad %u already enabled on %s\n",
> >> - pad, sd->entity.name);
> >> - return -EALREADY;
> >> - }
> >> -
> >> - /* Start streaming when the first pad is enabled. */
> >> - if (!sd->enabled_pads) {
> >> - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 1);
> >> - if (ret)
> >> - return ret;
> >> - }
> >> -
> >> - sd->enabled_pads |= BIT_ULL(pad);
> >> -
> >> - return 0;
> >> -}
> >> -
> >> int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> >> u64 streams_mask)
> >> {
> >> @@ -2189,21 +2159,33 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> >> bool already_streaming;
> >> u64 enabled_streams;
> >> u64 found_streams;
> >> + bool use_s_stream;
> >> int ret;
> >>
> >> /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
> >> if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
> >> return -EINVAL;
> >>
> >> + if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
> >> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> >> +
> >> + /*
> >> + * We use a 64-bit bitmask for tracking enabled pads, so only subdevices
> >> + * with 64 pads or less can be supported.
> >> + */
> >> + if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
> >> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> >> +
> >> if (!streams_mask)
> >> return 0;
> >>
> >> /* Fallback on .s_stream() if .enable_streams() isn't available. */
> >> - if (!v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, enable_streams))
> >> - return v4l2_subdev_enable_streams_fallback(sd, pad,
> >> - streams_mask);
> >> + use_s_stream = !v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, enable_streams);
> >>
> >> - state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >> + if (!use_s_stream)
> >> + state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >> + else
> >> + state = NULL;
> >>
> >> /*
> >> * Verify that the requested streams exist and that they are not
> >> @@ -2231,9 +2213,18 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> >>
> >> already_streaming = v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd);
> >>
> >> - /* Call the .enable_streams() operation. */
> >> - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enable_streams, state, pad,
> >> - streams_mask);
> >> + if (!use_s_stream) {
> >> + /* Call the .enable_streams() operation. */
> >> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enable_streams, state, pad,
> >> + streams_mask);
> >> + } else {
> >> + /* Start streaming when the first pad is enabled. */
> >> + if (!already_streaming)
> >> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 1);
> >> + else
> >> + ret = 0;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> if (ret) {
> >> dev_dbg(dev, "enable streams %u:%#llx failed: %d\n", pad,
> >> streams_mask, ret);
> >> @@ -2243,34 +2234,32 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> >> /* Mark the streams as enabled. */
> >> v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(sd, state, pad, streams_mask, true);
> >
> > state gets set to a non-null value above if the subdev has an
> > enable_streams operation, while in v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(),
>
> That's not quite true, v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state() returns
> NULL if there's no state. If the driver has .enable_streams but no
> subdev-state, we'll have NULL state. But is that a driver bug? Probably,
> although I'm not quite sure. Whereas V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS without
> state is a driver bug.
>
> > you use it if the V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS flag is set. The second
> > condition is a subset of the first one, so it should be safe now, but I
> > wonder if we're at risk of crashes in the future when reworking the
> > code. I'm probably worrying needlessly.
>
> I agree that this is a bit messy. We have multiple different scenarios
> which we handle in the same functions, and it's somewhat unclear what
> op/state/flag combinations the drivers are allowed to have and what not.
>
> I could add a !state check here, and then use sd->enabled_pads. But that
> doesn't feel correct, and I think it's just better to crash and then fix
> it if we end up there.
>
> >>
> >> - if (!already_streaming)
> >> + if (!use_s_stream && !already_streaming)
> >> v4l2_subdev_enable_privacy_led(sd);
> >
> > Once everybody switches to v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() (am I dreaming?)
> > we should move LED handling from the .s_stream() wrapper to here for the
> > fallback case too. How about a TODO comment ?
>
> Let's get back to this after we figure out if s_stream can ever be removed.
>
> >>
> >> done:
> >> - v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >> + if (!use_s_stream)
> >
> > if (state)
> >
> > would be better I think.
>
> We get the state and state lock if (!use_s_stream), so I think it makes
> sense to use the same condition when unlocking to be symmetric. I'm sure
> I can be convinced to use if (state) too, though =).
>
> Tomi
>
> >> + v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>
> >> return ret;
> >> }
> >> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_enable_streams);
> >>
> >> -static int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> >> - u64 streams_mask)
> >> +int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> >> + u64 streams_mask)
> >> {
> >> struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
> >> + struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >> + u64 enabled_streams;
> >> + u64 found_streams;
> >> + bool use_s_stream;
> >> int ret;
> >>
> >> - /*
> >> - * If the subdev doesn't implement pad-based stream enable, fall back
> >> - * to the .s_stream() operation.
> >> - */
> >> - if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
> >> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> >> + /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
> >> + if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
> >> + return -EINVAL;
> >>
> >> - /*
> >> - * .s_stream() means there is no streams support, so the only allowed
> >> - * stream is the implicit stream 0.
> >> - */
> >> - if (streams_mask != BIT_ULL(0))
> >> + if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
> >> return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> >>
> >> /*
> >> @@ -2280,46 +2269,16 @@ static int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> >> if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
> >> return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> >>
> >> - if (!(sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad))) {
> >> - dev_dbg(dev, "pad %u already disabled on %s\n",
> >> - pad, sd->entity.name);
> >> - return -EALREADY;
> >> - }
> >> -
> >> - /* Stop streaming when the last streams are disabled. */
> >> - if (!(sd->enabled_pads & ~BIT_ULL(pad))) {
> >> - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 0);
> >> - if (ret)
> >> - return ret;
> >> - }
> >> -
> >> - sd->enabled_pads &= ~BIT_ULL(pad);
> >> -
> >> - return 0;
> >> -}
> >> -
> >> -int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> >> - u64 streams_mask)
> >> -{
> >> - struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
> >> - struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >> - u64 enabled_streams;
> >> - u64 found_streams;
> >> - int ret;
> >> -
> >> - /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
> >> - if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
> >> - return -EINVAL;
> >> -
> >> if (!streams_mask)
> >> return 0;
> >>
> >> /* Fallback on .s_stream() if .disable_streams() isn't available. */
> >> - if (!v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, disable_streams))
> >> - return v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(sd, pad,
> >> - streams_mask);
> >> + use_s_stream = !v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, disable_streams);
> >>
> >> - state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >> + if (!use_s_stream)
> >> + state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >> + else
> >> + state = NULL;
> >>
> >> /*
> >> * Verify that the requested streams exist and that they are not
> >> @@ -2345,9 +2304,19 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> >>
> >> dev_dbg(dev, "disable streams %u:%#llx\n", pad, streams_mask);
> >>
> >> - /* Call the .disable_streams() operation. */
> >> - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, disable_streams, state, pad,
> >> - streams_mask);
> >> + if (!use_s_stream) {
> >> + /* Call the .disable_streams() operation. */
> >> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, disable_streams, state, pad,
> >> + streams_mask);
> >> + } else {
> >> + /* Stop streaming when the last streams are disabled. */
> >> +
> >> + if (!(sd->enabled_pads & ~BIT_ULL(pad)))
> >> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 0);
> >> + else
> >> + ret = 0;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> if (ret) {
> >> dev_dbg(dev, "disable streams %u:%#llx failed: %d\n", pad,
> >> streams_mask, ret);
> >> @@ -2357,10 +2326,12 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> >> v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(sd, state, pad, streams_mask, false);
> >>
> >> done:
> >> - if (!v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd))
> >> - v4l2_subdev_disable_privacy_led(sd);
> >> + if (!use_s_stream) {
> >> + if (!v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd))
> >> + v4l2_subdev_disable_privacy_led(sd);
> >
> > Do we want to disable the privacy LED on failure in all cases, in
> > particular when the .s_stream() or .disable_streams() operations are not
> > even called ?
> >
> > And now that I wrote that, I realize the !v4l2_subdev_is_streaming()
> > condition will not be true if the operations failed, so it should be
> > fine.
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
> >
> >>
> >> - v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >> + v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >> + }
> >>
> >> return ret;
> >> }
> >>
> >
>

--
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart

2024-04-24 13:17:55

by Laurent Pinchart

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 09/10] media: subdev: Support single-stream case in v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()

On Wed, Apr 24, 2024 at 04:11:36PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
> On 24/04/2024 16:09, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > On Wed, Apr 24, 2024 at 04:05:31PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
> >> On 19/04/2024 18:36, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> >>> On Tue, Apr 16, 2024 at 04:55:12PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
> >>>> At the moment the v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions call
> >>>> fallback helpers to handle the case where the subdev only implements
> >>>> .s_stream(), and the main function handles the case where the subdev
> >>>> implements streams (V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS, which implies
> >>>> .enable/disable_streams()).
> >>>>
> >>>> What is missing is support for subdevs which do not implement streams
> >>>> support, but do implement .enable/disable_streams(). Example cases of
> >>>> these subdevices are single-stream cameras, where using
> >>>> .enable/disable_streams() is not required but helps us remove the users
> >>>> of the legacy .s_stream(), and subdevices with multiple source pads (but
> >>>> single stream per pad), where .enable/disable_streams() allows the
> >>>> subdevice to control the enable/disable state per pad.
> >>>>
> >>>> The two single-streams cases (.s_stream() and .enable/disable_streams())
> >>>> are very similar, and with small changes we can change the
> >>>> v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions to support all three
> >>>> cases, without needing separate fallback functions.
> >>>>
> >>>> A few potentially problematic details, though:
> >>>>
> >>>> - For the single-streams cases we use sd->enabled_pads field, which
> >>>> limits the number of pads for the subdevice to 64. For simplicity I
> >>>> added the check for this limitation to the beginning of the function,
> >>>> and it also applies to the streams case.
> >>>>
> >>>> - The fallback functions only allowed the target pad to be a source pad.
> >>>> It is not very clear to me why this check was needed, but it was not
> >>>> needed in the streams case. However, I doubt the
> >>>> v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() code has ever been tested with
> >>>> sink pads, so to be on the safe side, I added the same check
> >>>> to the v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions.
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>> Now that v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() is usable by (almost) every
> >>> driver, should we update documentation to indicate that manual calls to
> >>> .s_stream() should be avoided ?
> >>
> >> How about:
> >>
> >> diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
> >> index dabe1b5dfe4a..f52bb790773c 100644
> >> --- a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
> >> +++ b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
> >> @@ -450,6 +450,11 @@ enum v4l2_subdev_pre_streamon_flags {
> >> * already started or stopped subdev. Also see call_s_stream wrapper in
> >> * v4l2-subdev.c.
> >> *
> >> + * New drivers should instead implement &v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.enable_streams
> >> + * and &v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.disable_streams operations, and use
> >> + * v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper for the &v4l2_subdev_video_ops.s_stream
> >> + * operation to support legacy users.A
> >> + *
> >
> > Add
> >
> > * Drivers should also not call the .s_stream() subdev operation directly,
> > * but use the v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() and
> > * v4l2_subdev_disable_streams() helpers.
> >
> >> * @g_pixelaspect: callback to return the pixelaspect ratio.
> >> *
> >> * @s_dv_timings: Set custom dv timings in the sub device. This is used
> >>
> >>
> >> Although now that I think about it, can we "ever" get rid of s_stream?
> >> enable_streams is only usable if the subdev has pads.
> >
> > Do we have pad-less subdevs that can stream ?
>
> Probably not, but isn't s_stream used to enable any type of subdev? Or
> is there a different op to power on padless subdevs?

s_stream() is supposed to start/stop streaming, and you can't really
have streams without pads, as they have to come from/go somewhere.

> >> If that's the
> >> case, the text above should probably clarify when one should continue
> >> using s_stream.
> >>
> >>>> Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <[email protected]>
> >>>> ---
> >>>> drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 187 ++++++++++++++--------------------
> >>>> 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 108 deletions(-)
> >>>>
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
> >>>> index e45fd42da1e3..10406acfb9d0 100644
> >>>> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
> >>>> @@ -2106,6 +2106,13 @@ static void v4l2_subdev_collect_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> u64 *found_streams,
> >>>> u64 *enabled_streams)
> >>>> {
> >>>> + if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS)) {
> >>>> + *found_streams = BIT_ULL(0);
> >>>> + *enabled_streams =
> >>>> + (sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad)) ? BIT_ULL(0) : 0;
> >>>> + return;
> >>>> + }
> >>>> +
> >>>> *found_streams = 0;
> >>>> *enabled_streams = 0;
> >>>>
> >>>> @@ -2127,6 +2134,14 @@ static void v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> u32 pad, u64 streams_mask,
> >>>> bool enabled)
> >>>> {
> >>>> + if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS)) {
> >>>> + if (enabled)
> >>>> + sd->enabled_pads |= BIT_ULL(pad);
> >>>> + else
> >>>> + sd->enabled_pads &= ~BIT_ULL(pad);
> >>>> + return;
> >>>> + }
> >>>> +
> >>>> for (unsigned int i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
> >>>> struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
> >>>> &state->stream_configs.configs[i];
> >>>> @@ -2136,51 +2151,6 @@ static void v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> }
> >>>> }
> >>>>
> >>>> -static int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> >>>> - u64 streams_mask)
> >>>> -{
> >>>> - struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
> >>>> - int ret;
> >>>> -
> >>>> - /*
> >>>> - * The subdev doesn't implement pad-based stream enable, fall back
> >>>> - * to the .s_stream() operation.
> >>>> - */
> >>>> - if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
> >>>> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> >>>> -
> >>>> - /*
> >>>> - * .s_stream() means there is no streams support, so the only allowed
> >>>> - * stream is the implicit stream 0.
> >>>> - */
> >>>> - if (streams_mask != BIT_ULL(0))
> >>>> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> >>>> -
> >>>> - /*
> >>>> - * We use a 64-bit bitmask for tracking enabled pads, so only subdevices
> >>>> - * with 64 pads or less can be supported.
> >>>> - */
> >>>> - if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
> >>>> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> >>>> -
> >>>> - if (sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad)) {
> >>>> - dev_dbg(dev, "pad %u already enabled on %s\n",
> >>>> - pad, sd->entity.name);
> >>>> - return -EALREADY;
> >>>> - }
> >>>> -
> >>>> - /* Start streaming when the first pad is enabled. */
> >>>> - if (!sd->enabled_pads) {
> >>>> - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 1);
> >>>> - if (ret)
> >>>> - return ret;
> >>>> - }
> >>>> -
> >>>> - sd->enabled_pads |= BIT_ULL(pad);
> >>>> -
> >>>> - return 0;
> >>>> -}
> >>>> -
> >>>> int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> >>>> u64 streams_mask)
> >>>> {
> >>>> @@ -2189,21 +2159,33 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> >>>> bool already_streaming;
> >>>> u64 enabled_streams;
> >>>> u64 found_streams;
> >>>> + bool use_s_stream;
> >>>> int ret;
> >>>>
> >>>> /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
> >>>> if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
> >>>> return -EINVAL;
> >>>>
> >>>> + if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
> >>>> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> >>>> +
> >>>> + /*
> >>>> + * We use a 64-bit bitmask for tracking enabled pads, so only subdevices
> >>>> + * with 64 pads or less can be supported.
> >>>> + */
> >>>> + if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
> >>>> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> >>>> +
> >>>> if (!streams_mask)
> >>>> return 0;
> >>>>
> >>>> /* Fallback on .s_stream() if .enable_streams() isn't available. */
> >>>> - if (!v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, enable_streams))
> >>>> - return v4l2_subdev_enable_streams_fallback(sd, pad,
> >>>> - streams_mask);
> >>>> + use_s_stream = !v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, enable_streams);
> >>>>
> >>>> - state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >>>> + if (!use_s_stream)
> >>>> + state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >>>> + else
> >>>> + state = NULL;
> >>>>
> >>>> /*
> >>>> * Verify that the requested streams exist and that they are not
> >>>> @@ -2231,9 +2213,18 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> >>>>
> >>>> already_streaming = v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd);
> >>>>
> >>>> - /* Call the .enable_streams() operation. */
> >>>> - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enable_streams, state, pad,
> >>>> - streams_mask);
> >>>> + if (!use_s_stream) {
> >>>> + /* Call the .enable_streams() operation. */
> >>>> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enable_streams, state, pad,
> >>>> + streams_mask);
> >>>> + } else {
> >>>> + /* Start streaming when the first pad is enabled. */
> >>>> + if (!already_streaming)
> >>>> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 1);
> >>>> + else
> >>>> + ret = 0;
> >>>> + }
> >>>> +
> >>>> if (ret) {
> >>>> dev_dbg(dev, "enable streams %u:%#llx failed: %d\n", pad,
> >>>> streams_mask, ret);
> >>>> @@ -2243,34 +2234,32 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> >>>> /* Mark the streams as enabled. */
> >>>> v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(sd, state, pad, streams_mask, true);
> >>>
> >>> state gets set to a non-null value above if the subdev has an
> >>> enable_streams operation, while in v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(),
> >>
> >> That's not quite true, v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state() returns
> >> NULL if there's no state. If the driver has .enable_streams but no
> >> subdev-state, we'll have NULL state. But is that a driver bug? Probably,
> >> although I'm not quite sure. Whereas V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS without
> >> state is a driver bug.
> >>
> >>> you use it if the V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS flag is set. The second
> >>> condition is a subset of the first one, so it should be safe now, but I
> >>> wonder if we're at risk of crashes in the future when reworking the
> >>> code. I'm probably worrying needlessly.
> >>
> >> I agree that this is a bit messy. We have multiple different scenarios
> >> which we handle in the same functions, and it's somewhat unclear what
> >> op/state/flag combinations the drivers are allowed to have and what not.
> >>
> >> I could add a !state check here, and then use sd->enabled_pads. But that
> >> doesn't feel correct, and I think it's just better to crash and then fix
> >> it if we end up there.
> >>
> >>>>
> >>>> - if (!already_streaming)
> >>>> + if (!use_s_stream && !already_streaming)
> >>>> v4l2_subdev_enable_privacy_led(sd);
> >>>
> >>> Once everybody switches to v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() (am I dreaming?)
> >>> we should move LED handling from the .s_stream() wrapper to here for the
> >>> fallback case too. How about a TODO comment ?
> >>
> >> Let's get back to this after we figure out if s_stream can ever be removed.
> >>
> >>>>
> >>>> done:
> >>>> - v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>>> + if (!use_s_stream)
> >>>
> >>> if (state)
> >>>
> >>> would be better I think.
> >>
> >> We get the state and state lock if (!use_s_stream), so I think it makes
> >> sense to use the same condition when unlocking to be symmetric. I'm sure
> >> I can be convinced to use if (state) too, though =).
> >>
> >>>> + v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>>>
> >>>> return ret;
> >>>> }
> >>>> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_enable_streams);
> >>>>
> >>>> -static int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> >>>> - u64 streams_mask)
> >>>> +int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> >>>> + u64 streams_mask)
> >>>> {
> >>>> struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
> >>>> + struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >>>> + u64 enabled_streams;
> >>>> + u64 found_streams;
> >>>> + bool use_s_stream;
> >>>> int ret;
> >>>>
> >>>> - /*
> >>>> - * If the subdev doesn't implement pad-based stream enable, fall back
> >>>> - * to the .s_stream() operation.
> >>>> - */
> >>>> - if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
> >>>> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> >>>> + /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
> >>>> + if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
> >>>> + return -EINVAL;
> >>>>
> >>>> - /*
> >>>> - * .s_stream() means there is no streams support, so the only allowed
> >>>> - * stream is the implicit stream 0.
> >>>> - */
> >>>> - if (streams_mask != BIT_ULL(0))
> >>>> + if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
> >>>> return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> >>>>
> >>>> /*
> >>>> @@ -2280,46 +2269,16 @@ static int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> >>>> if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
> >>>> return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> >>>>
> >>>> - if (!(sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad))) {
> >>>> - dev_dbg(dev, "pad %u already disabled on %s\n",
> >>>> - pad, sd->entity.name);
> >>>> - return -EALREADY;
> >>>> - }
> >>>> -
> >>>> - /* Stop streaming when the last streams are disabled. */
> >>>> - if (!(sd->enabled_pads & ~BIT_ULL(pad))) {
> >>>> - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 0);
> >>>> - if (ret)
> >>>> - return ret;
> >>>> - }
> >>>> -
> >>>> - sd->enabled_pads &= ~BIT_ULL(pad);
> >>>> -
> >>>> - return 0;
> >>>> -}
> >>>> -
> >>>> -int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> >>>> - u64 streams_mask)
> >>>> -{
> >>>> - struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
> >>>> - struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >>>> - u64 enabled_streams;
> >>>> - u64 found_streams;
> >>>> - int ret;
> >>>> -
> >>>> - /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
> >>>> - if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
> >>>> - return -EINVAL;
> >>>> -
> >>>> if (!streams_mask)
> >>>> return 0;
> >>>>
> >>>> /* Fallback on .s_stream() if .disable_streams() isn't available. */
> >>>> - if (!v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, disable_streams))
> >>>> - return v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(sd, pad,
> >>>> - streams_mask);
> >>>> + use_s_stream = !v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, disable_streams);
> >>>>
> >>>> - state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >>>> + if (!use_s_stream)
> >>>> + state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >>>> + else
> >>>> + state = NULL;
> >>>>
> >>>> /*
> >>>> * Verify that the requested streams exist and that they are not
> >>>> @@ -2345,9 +2304,19 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> >>>>
> >>>> dev_dbg(dev, "disable streams %u:%#llx\n", pad, streams_mask);
> >>>>
> >>>> - /* Call the .disable_streams() operation. */
> >>>> - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, disable_streams, state, pad,
> >>>> - streams_mask);
> >>>> + if (!use_s_stream) {
> >>>> + /* Call the .disable_streams() operation. */
> >>>> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, disable_streams, state, pad,
> >>>> + streams_mask);
> >>>> + } else {
> >>>> + /* Stop streaming when the last streams are disabled. */
> >>>> +
> >>>> + if (!(sd->enabled_pads & ~BIT_ULL(pad)))
> >>>> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 0);
> >>>> + else
> >>>> + ret = 0;
> >>>> + }
> >>>> +
> >>>> if (ret) {
> >>>> dev_dbg(dev, "disable streams %u:%#llx failed: %d\n", pad,
> >>>> streams_mask, ret);
> >>>> @@ -2357,10 +2326,12 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
> >>>> v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(sd, state, pad, streams_mask, false);
> >>>>
> >>>> done:
> >>>> - if (!v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd))
> >>>> - v4l2_subdev_disable_privacy_led(sd);
> >>>> + if (!use_s_stream) {
> >>>> + if (!v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd))
> >>>> + v4l2_subdev_disable_privacy_led(sd);
> >>>
> >>> Do we want to disable the privacy LED on failure in all cases, in
> >>> particular when the .s_stream() or .disable_streams() operations are not
> >>> even called ?
> >>>
> >>> And now that I wrote that, I realize the !v4l2_subdev_is_streaming()
> >>> condition will not be true if the operations failed, so it should be
> >>> fine.
> >>>
> >>> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>> - v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>>> + v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>>> + }
> >>>>
> >>>> return ret;
> >>>> }
> >>>>

--
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart

2024-04-24 13:33:49

by Tomi Valkeinen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 09/10] media: subdev: Support single-stream case in v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()

On 24/04/2024 16:09, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 24, 2024 at 04:05:31PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
>> On 19/04/2024 18:36, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
>>> On Tue, Apr 16, 2024 at 04:55:12PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
>>>> At the moment the v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions call
>>>> fallback helpers to handle the case where the subdev only implements
>>>> .s_stream(), and the main function handles the case where the subdev
>>>> implements streams (V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS, which implies
>>>> .enable/disable_streams()).
>>>>
>>>> What is missing is support for subdevs which do not implement streams
>>>> support, but do implement .enable/disable_streams(). Example cases of
>>>> these subdevices are single-stream cameras, where using
>>>> .enable/disable_streams() is not required but helps us remove the users
>>>> of the legacy .s_stream(), and subdevices with multiple source pads (but
>>>> single stream per pad), where .enable/disable_streams() allows the
>>>> subdevice to control the enable/disable state per pad.
>>>>
>>>> The two single-streams cases (.s_stream() and .enable/disable_streams())
>>>> are very similar, and with small changes we can change the
>>>> v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions to support all three
>>>> cases, without needing separate fallback functions.
>>>>
>>>> A few potentially problematic details, though:
>>>>
>>>> - For the single-streams cases we use sd->enabled_pads field, which
>>>> limits the number of pads for the subdevice to 64. For simplicity I
>>>> added the check for this limitation to the beginning of the function,
>>>> and it also applies to the streams case.
>>>>
>>>> - The fallback functions only allowed the target pad to be a source pad.
>>>> It is not very clear to me why this check was needed, but it was not
>>>> needed in the streams case. However, I doubt the
>>>> v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() code has ever been tested with
>>>> sink pads, so to be on the safe side, I added the same check
>>>> to the v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Now that v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() is usable by (almost) every
>>> driver, should we update documentation to indicate that manual calls to
>>> .s_stream() should be avoided ?
>>
>> How about:
>>
>> diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
>> index dabe1b5dfe4a..f52bb790773c 100644
>> --- a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
>> +++ b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
>> @@ -450,6 +450,11 @@ enum v4l2_subdev_pre_streamon_flags {
>> * already started or stopped subdev. Also see call_s_stream wrapper in
>> * v4l2-subdev.c.
>> *
>> + * New drivers should instead implement &v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.enable_streams
>> + * and &v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.disable_streams operations, and use
>> + * v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper for the &v4l2_subdev_video_ops.s_stream
>> + * operation to support legacy users.A
>> + *
>
> Add
>
> * Drivers should also not call the .s_stream() subdev operation directly,
> * but use the v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() and
> * v4l2_subdev_disable_streams() helpers.
>
>> * @g_pixelaspect: callback to return the pixelaspect ratio.
>> *
>> * @s_dv_timings: Set custom dv timings in the sub device. This is used
>>
>>
>> Although now that I think about it, can we "ever" get rid of s_stream?
>> enable_streams is only usable if the subdev has pads.
>
> Do we have pad-less subdevs that can stream ?

Probably not, but isn't s_stream used to enable any type of subdev? Or
is there a different op to power on padless subdevs?

Tomi

>
>> If that's the
>> case, the text above should probably clarify when one should continue
>> using s_stream.
>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <[email protected]>
>>>> ---
>>>> drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 187 ++++++++++++++--------------------
>>>> 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 108 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
>>>> index e45fd42da1e3..10406acfb9d0 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
>>>> @@ -2106,6 +2106,13 @@ static void v4l2_subdev_collect_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> u64 *found_streams,
>>>> u64 *enabled_streams)
>>>> {
>>>> + if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS)) {
>>>> + *found_streams = BIT_ULL(0);
>>>> + *enabled_streams =
>>>> + (sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad)) ? BIT_ULL(0) : 0;
>>>> + return;
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> *found_streams = 0;
>>>> *enabled_streams = 0;
>>>>
>>>> @@ -2127,6 +2134,14 @@ static void v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> u32 pad, u64 streams_mask,
>>>> bool enabled)
>>>> {
>>>> + if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS)) {
>>>> + if (enabled)
>>>> + sd->enabled_pads |= BIT_ULL(pad);
>>>> + else
>>>> + sd->enabled_pads &= ~BIT_ULL(pad);
>>>> + return;
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> for (unsigned int i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
>>>> struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
>>>> &state->stream_configs.configs[i];
>>>> @@ -2136,51 +2151,6 @@ static void v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> }
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> -static int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>>>> - u64 streams_mask)
>>>> -{
>>>> - struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
>>>> - int ret;
>>>> -
>>>> - /*
>>>> - * The subdev doesn't implement pad-based stream enable, fall back
>>>> - * to the .s_stream() operation.
>>>> - */
>>>> - if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
>>>> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>>> -
>>>> - /*
>>>> - * .s_stream() means there is no streams support, so the only allowed
>>>> - * stream is the implicit stream 0.
>>>> - */
>>>> - if (streams_mask != BIT_ULL(0))
>>>> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>>> -
>>>> - /*
>>>> - * We use a 64-bit bitmask for tracking enabled pads, so only subdevices
>>>> - * with 64 pads or less can be supported.
>>>> - */
>>>> - if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
>>>> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>>> -
>>>> - if (sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad)) {
>>>> - dev_dbg(dev, "pad %u already enabled on %s\n",
>>>> - pad, sd->entity.name);
>>>> - return -EALREADY;
>>>> - }
>>>> -
>>>> - /* Start streaming when the first pad is enabled. */
>>>> - if (!sd->enabled_pads) {
>>>> - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 1);
>>>> - if (ret)
>>>> - return ret;
>>>> - }
>>>> -
>>>> - sd->enabled_pads |= BIT_ULL(pad);
>>>> -
>>>> - return 0;
>>>> -}
>>>> -
>>>> int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>>>> u64 streams_mask)
>>>> {
>>>> @@ -2189,21 +2159,33 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>>>> bool already_streaming;
>>>> u64 enabled_streams;
>>>> u64 found_streams;
>>>> + bool use_s_stream;
>>>> int ret;
>>>>
>>>> /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
>>>> if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
>>>> return -EINVAL;
>>>>
>>>> + if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
>>>> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>>> +
>>>> + /*
>>>> + * We use a 64-bit bitmask for tracking enabled pads, so only subdevices
>>>> + * with 64 pads or less can be supported.
>>>> + */
>>>> + if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
>>>> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>>> +
>>>> if (!streams_mask)
>>>> return 0;
>>>>
>>>> /* Fallback on .s_stream() if .enable_streams() isn't available. */
>>>> - if (!v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, enable_streams))
>>>> - return v4l2_subdev_enable_streams_fallback(sd, pad,
>>>> - streams_mask);
>>>> + use_s_stream = !v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, enable_streams);
>>>>
>>>> - state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>>> + if (!use_s_stream)
>>>> + state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>>> + else
>>>> + state = NULL;
>>>>
>>>> /*
>>>> * Verify that the requested streams exist and that they are not
>>>> @@ -2231,9 +2213,18 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>>>>
>>>> already_streaming = v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd);
>>>>
>>>> - /* Call the .enable_streams() operation. */
>>>> - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enable_streams, state, pad,
>>>> - streams_mask);
>>>> + if (!use_s_stream) {
>>>> + /* Call the .enable_streams() operation. */
>>>> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enable_streams, state, pad,
>>>> + streams_mask);
>>>> + } else {
>>>> + /* Start streaming when the first pad is enabled. */
>>>> + if (!already_streaming)
>>>> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 1);
>>>> + else
>>>> + ret = 0;
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> if (ret) {
>>>> dev_dbg(dev, "enable streams %u:%#llx failed: %d\n", pad,
>>>> streams_mask, ret);
>>>> @@ -2243,34 +2234,32 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>>>> /* Mark the streams as enabled. */
>>>> v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(sd, state, pad, streams_mask, true);
>>>
>>> state gets set to a non-null value above if the subdev has an
>>> enable_streams operation, while in v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(),
>>
>> That's not quite true, v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state() returns
>> NULL if there's no state. If the driver has .enable_streams but no
>> subdev-state, we'll have NULL state. But is that a driver bug? Probably,
>> although I'm not quite sure. Whereas V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS without
>> state is a driver bug.
>>
>>> you use it if the V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS flag is set. The second
>>> condition is a subset of the first one, so it should be safe now, but I
>>> wonder if we're at risk of crashes in the future when reworking the
>>> code. I'm probably worrying needlessly.
>>
>> I agree that this is a bit messy. We have multiple different scenarios
>> which we handle in the same functions, and it's somewhat unclear what
>> op/state/flag combinations the drivers are allowed to have and what not.
>>
>> I could add a !state check here, and then use sd->enabled_pads. But that
>> doesn't feel correct, and I think it's just better to crash and then fix
>> it if we end up there.
>>
>>>>
>>>> - if (!already_streaming)
>>>> + if (!use_s_stream && !already_streaming)
>>>> v4l2_subdev_enable_privacy_led(sd);
>>>
>>> Once everybody switches to v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() (am I dreaming?)
>>> we should move LED handling from the .s_stream() wrapper to here for the
>>> fallback case too. How about a TODO comment ?
>>
>> Let's get back to this after we figure out if s_stream can ever be removed.
>>
>>>>
>>>> done:
>>>> - v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>> + if (!use_s_stream)
>>>
>>> if (state)
>>>
>>> would be better I think.
>>
>> We get the state and state lock if (!use_s_stream), so I think it makes
>> sense to use the same condition when unlocking to be symmetric. I'm sure
>> I can be convinced to use if (state) too, though =).
>>
>> Tomi
>>
>>>> + v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>>
>>>> return ret;
>>>> }
>>>> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_enable_streams);
>>>>
>>>> -static int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>>>> - u64 streams_mask)
>>>> +int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>>>> + u64 streams_mask)
>>>> {
>>>> struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
>>>> + struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>>> + u64 enabled_streams;
>>>> + u64 found_streams;
>>>> + bool use_s_stream;
>>>> int ret;
>>>>
>>>> - /*
>>>> - * If the subdev doesn't implement pad-based stream enable, fall back
>>>> - * to the .s_stream() operation.
>>>> - */
>>>> - if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
>>>> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>>> + /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
>>>> + if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
>>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>>>
>>>> - /*
>>>> - * .s_stream() means there is no streams support, so the only allowed
>>>> - * stream is the implicit stream 0.
>>>> - */
>>>> - if (streams_mask != BIT_ULL(0))
>>>> + if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
>>>> return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>>>
>>>> /*
>>>> @@ -2280,46 +2269,16 @@ static int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>>>> if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
>>>> return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>>>
>>>> - if (!(sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad))) {
>>>> - dev_dbg(dev, "pad %u already disabled on %s\n",
>>>> - pad, sd->entity.name);
>>>> - return -EALREADY;
>>>> - }
>>>> -
>>>> - /* Stop streaming when the last streams are disabled. */
>>>> - if (!(sd->enabled_pads & ~BIT_ULL(pad))) {
>>>> - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 0);
>>>> - if (ret)
>>>> - return ret;
>>>> - }
>>>> -
>>>> - sd->enabled_pads &= ~BIT_ULL(pad);
>>>> -
>>>> - return 0;
>>>> -}
>>>> -
>>>> -int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>>>> - u64 streams_mask)
>>>> -{
>>>> - struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
>>>> - struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>>> - u64 enabled_streams;
>>>> - u64 found_streams;
>>>> - int ret;
>>>> -
>>>> - /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
>>>> - if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
>>>> - return -EINVAL;
>>>> -
>>>> if (!streams_mask)
>>>> return 0;
>>>>
>>>> /* Fallback on .s_stream() if .disable_streams() isn't available. */
>>>> - if (!v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, disable_streams))
>>>> - return v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(sd, pad,
>>>> - streams_mask);
>>>> + use_s_stream = !v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, disable_streams);
>>>>
>>>> - state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>>> + if (!use_s_stream)
>>>> + state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>>> + else
>>>> + state = NULL;
>>>>
>>>> /*
>>>> * Verify that the requested streams exist and that they are not
>>>> @@ -2345,9 +2304,19 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>>>>
>>>> dev_dbg(dev, "disable streams %u:%#llx\n", pad, streams_mask);
>>>>
>>>> - /* Call the .disable_streams() operation. */
>>>> - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, disable_streams, state, pad,
>>>> - streams_mask);
>>>> + if (!use_s_stream) {
>>>> + /* Call the .disable_streams() operation. */
>>>> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, disable_streams, state, pad,
>>>> + streams_mask);
>>>> + } else {
>>>> + /* Stop streaming when the last streams are disabled. */
>>>> +
>>>> + if (!(sd->enabled_pads & ~BIT_ULL(pad)))
>>>> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 0);
>>>> + else
>>>> + ret = 0;
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> if (ret) {
>>>> dev_dbg(dev, "disable streams %u:%#llx failed: %d\n", pad,
>>>> streams_mask, ret);
>>>> @@ -2357,10 +2326,12 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>>>> v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(sd, state, pad, streams_mask, false);
>>>>
>>>> done:
>>>> - if (!v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd))
>>>> - v4l2_subdev_disable_privacy_led(sd);
>>>> + if (!use_s_stream) {
>>>> + if (!v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd))
>>>> + v4l2_subdev_disable_privacy_led(sd);
>>>
>>> Do we want to disable the privacy LED on failure in all cases, in
>>> particular when the .s_stream() or .disable_streams() operations are not
>>> even called ?
>>>
>>> And now that I wrote that, I realize the !v4l2_subdev_is_streaming()
>>> condition will not be true if the operations failed, so it should be
>>> fine.
>>>
>>> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> - v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>> + v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>> + }
>>>>
>>>> return ret;
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>
>>
>


2024-04-24 14:11:08

by Tomi Valkeinen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 09/10] media: subdev: Support single-stream case in v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()

On 24/04/2024 16:17, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 24, 2024 at 04:11:36PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
>> On 24/04/2024 16:09, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
>>> On Wed, Apr 24, 2024 at 04:05:31PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
>>>> On 19/04/2024 18:36, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
>>>>> On Tue, Apr 16, 2024 at 04:55:12PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
>>>>>> At the moment the v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions call
>>>>>> fallback helpers to handle the case where the subdev only implements
>>>>>> .s_stream(), and the main function handles the case where the subdev
>>>>>> implements streams (V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS, which implies
>>>>>> .enable/disable_streams()).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> What is missing is support for subdevs which do not implement streams
>>>>>> support, but do implement .enable/disable_streams(). Example cases of
>>>>>> these subdevices are single-stream cameras, where using
>>>>>> .enable/disable_streams() is not required but helps us remove the users
>>>>>> of the legacy .s_stream(), and subdevices with multiple source pads (but
>>>>>> single stream per pad), where .enable/disable_streams() allows the
>>>>>> subdevice to control the enable/disable state per pad.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The two single-streams cases (.s_stream() and .enable/disable_streams())
>>>>>> are very similar, and with small changes we can change the
>>>>>> v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions to support all three
>>>>>> cases, without needing separate fallback functions.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A few potentially problematic details, though:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - For the single-streams cases we use sd->enabled_pads field, which
>>>>>> limits the number of pads for the subdevice to 64. For simplicity I
>>>>>> added the check for this limitation to the beginning of the function,
>>>>>> and it also applies to the streams case.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - The fallback functions only allowed the target pad to be a source pad.
>>>>>> It is not very clear to me why this check was needed, but it was not
>>>>>> needed in the streams case. However, I doubt the
>>>>>> v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() code has ever been tested with
>>>>>> sink pads, so to be on the safe side, I added the same check
>>>>>> to the v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Now that v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() is usable by (almost) every
>>>>> driver, should we update documentation to indicate that manual calls to
>>>>> .s_stream() should be avoided ?
>>>>
>>>> How about:
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
>>>> index dabe1b5dfe4a..f52bb790773c 100644
>>>> --- a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
>>>> +++ b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
>>>> @@ -450,6 +450,11 @@ enum v4l2_subdev_pre_streamon_flags {
>>>> * already started or stopped subdev. Also see call_s_stream wrapper in
>>>> * v4l2-subdev.c.
>>>> *
>>>> + * New drivers should instead implement &v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.enable_streams
>>>> + * and &v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.disable_streams operations, and use
>>>> + * v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper for the &v4l2_subdev_video_ops.s_stream
>>>> + * operation to support legacy users.A
>>>> + *
>>>
>>> Add
>>>
>>> * Drivers should also not call the .s_stream() subdev operation directly,
>>> * but use the v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() and
>>> * v4l2_subdev_disable_streams() helpers.
>>>
>>>> * @g_pixelaspect: callback to return the pixelaspect ratio.
>>>> *
>>>> * @s_dv_timings: Set custom dv timings in the sub device. This is used
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Although now that I think about it, can we "ever" get rid of s_stream?
>>>> enable_streams is only usable if the subdev has pads.
>>>
>>> Do we have pad-less subdevs that can stream ?
>>
>> Probably not, but isn't s_stream used to enable any type of subdev? Or
>> is there a different op to power on padless subdevs?
>
> .s_stream() is supposed to start/stop streaming, and you can't really
> have streams without pads, as they have to come from/go somewhere.

Ok. I was under the impression that .s_stream() is also used to enable
non-streaming subdevs when the pipeline's streaming is started. If
that's not the case, I'll update the doc.

Tomi

>>>> If that's the
>>>> case, the text above should probably clarify when one should continue
>>>> using s_stream.
>>>>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <[email protected]>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>> drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 187 ++++++++++++++--------------------
>>>>>> 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 108 deletions(-)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
>>>>>> index e45fd42da1e3..10406acfb9d0 100644
>>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
>>>>>> @@ -2106,6 +2106,13 @@ static void v4l2_subdev_collect_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> u64 *found_streams,
>>>>>> u64 *enabled_streams)
>>>>>> {
>>>>>> + if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS)) {
>>>>>> + *found_streams = BIT_ULL(0);
>>>>>> + *enabled_streams =
>>>>>> + (sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad)) ? BIT_ULL(0) : 0;
>>>>>> + return;
>>>>>> + }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> *found_streams = 0;
>>>>>> *enabled_streams = 0;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> @@ -2127,6 +2134,14 @@ static void v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> u32 pad, u64 streams_mask,
>>>>>> bool enabled)
>>>>>> {
>>>>>> + if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS)) {
>>>>>> + if (enabled)
>>>>>> + sd->enabled_pads |= BIT_ULL(pad);
>>>>>> + else
>>>>>> + sd->enabled_pads &= ~BIT_ULL(pad);
>>>>>> + return;
>>>>>> + }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> for (unsigned int i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
>>>>>> struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
>>>>>> &state->stream_configs.configs[i];
>>>>>> @@ -2136,51 +2151,6 @@ static void v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> }
>>>>>> }
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -static int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>>>>>> - u64 streams_mask)
>>>>>> -{
>>>>>> - struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
>>>>>> - int ret;
>>>>>> -
>>>>>> - /*
>>>>>> - * The subdev doesn't implement pad-based stream enable, fall back
>>>>>> - * to the .s_stream() operation.
>>>>>> - */
>>>>>> - if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
>>>>>> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>>>>> -
>>>>>> - /*
>>>>>> - * .s_stream() means there is no streams support, so the only allowed
>>>>>> - * stream is the implicit stream 0.
>>>>>> - */
>>>>>> - if (streams_mask != BIT_ULL(0))
>>>>>> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>>>>> -
>>>>>> - /*
>>>>>> - * We use a 64-bit bitmask for tracking enabled pads, so only subdevices
>>>>>> - * with 64 pads or less can be supported.
>>>>>> - */
>>>>>> - if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
>>>>>> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>>>>> -
>>>>>> - if (sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad)) {
>>>>>> - dev_dbg(dev, "pad %u already enabled on %s\n",
>>>>>> - pad, sd->entity.name);
>>>>>> - return -EALREADY;
>>>>>> - }
>>>>>> -
>>>>>> - /* Start streaming when the first pad is enabled. */
>>>>>> - if (!sd->enabled_pads) {
>>>>>> - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 1);
>>>>>> - if (ret)
>>>>>> - return ret;
>>>>>> - }
>>>>>> -
>>>>>> - sd->enabled_pads |= BIT_ULL(pad);
>>>>>> -
>>>>>> - return 0;
>>>>>> -}
>>>>>> -
>>>>>> int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>>>>>> u64 streams_mask)
>>>>>> {
>>>>>> @@ -2189,21 +2159,33 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>>>>>> bool already_streaming;
>>>>>> u64 enabled_streams;
>>>>>> u64 found_streams;
>>>>>> + bool use_s_stream;
>>>>>> int ret;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
>>>>>> if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
>>>>>> return -EINVAL;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> + if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
>>>>>> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> + /*
>>>>>> + * We use a 64-bit bitmask for tracking enabled pads, so only subdevices
>>>>>> + * with 64 pads or less can be supported.
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> + if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
>>>>>> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> if (!streams_mask)
>>>>>> return 0;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> /* Fallback on .s_stream() if .enable_streams() isn't available. */
>>>>>> - if (!v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, enable_streams))
>>>>>> - return v4l2_subdev_enable_streams_fallback(sd, pad,
>>>>>> - streams_mask);
>>>>>> + use_s_stream = !v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, enable_streams);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>>>>> + if (!use_s_stream)
>>>>>> + state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>>>>> + else
>>>>>> + state = NULL;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> /*
>>>>>> * Verify that the requested streams exist and that they are not
>>>>>> @@ -2231,9 +2213,18 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> already_streaming = v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - /* Call the .enable_streams() operation. */
>>>>>> - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enable_streams, state, pad,
>>>>>> - streams_mask);
>>>>>> + if (!use_s_stream) {
>>>>>> + /* Call the .enable_streams() operation. */
>>>>>> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enable_streams, state, pad,
>>>>>> + streams_mask);
>>>>>> + } else {
>>>>>> + /* Start streaming when the first pad is enabled. */
>>>>>> + if (!already_streaming)
>>>>>> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 1);
>>>>>> + else
>>>>>> + ret = 0;
>>>>>> + }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> if (ret) {
>>>>>> dev_dbg(dev, "enable streams %u:%#llx failed: %d\n", pad,
>>>>>> streams_mask, ret);
>>>>>> @@ -2243,34 +2234,32 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>>>>>> /* Mark the streams as enabled. */
>>>>>> v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(sd, state, pad, streams_mask, true);
>>>>>
>>>>> state gets set to a non-null value above if the subdev has an
>>>>> enable_streams operation, while in v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(),
>>>>
>>>> That's not quite true, v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state() returns
>>>> NULL if there's no state. If the driver has .enable_streams but no
>>>> subdev-state, we'll have NULL state. But is that a driver bug? Probably,
>>>> although I'm not quite sure. Whereas V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS without
>>>> state is a driver bug.
>>>>
>>>>> you use it if the V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS flag is set. The second
>>>>> condition is a subset of the first one, so it should be safe now, but I
>>>>> wonder if we're at risk of crashes in the future when reworking the
>>>>> code. I'm probably worrying needlessly.
>>>>
>>>> I agree that this is a bit messy. We have multiple different scenarios
>>>> which we handle in the same functions, and it's somewhat unclear what
>>>> op/state/flag combinations the drivers are allowed to have and what not.
>>>>
>>>> I could add a !state check here, and then use sd->enabled_pads. But that
>>>> doesn't feel correct, and I think it's just better to crash and then fix
>>>> it if we end up there.
>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - if (!already_streaming)
>>>>>> + if (!use_s_stream && !already_streaming)
>>>>>> v4l2_subdev_enable_privacy_led(sd);
>>>>>
>>>>> Once everybody switches to v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() (am I dreaming?)
>>>>> we should move LED handling from the .s_stream() wrapper to here for the
>>>>> fallback case too. How about a TODO comment ?
>>>>
>>>> Let's get back to this after we figure out if s_stream can ever be removed.
>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> done:
>>>>>> - v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>>>> + if (!use_s_stream)
>>>>>
>>>>> if (state)
>>>>>
>>>>> would be better I think.
>>>>
>>>> We get the state and state lock if (!use_s_stream), so I think it makes
>>>> sense to use the same condition when unlocking to be symmetric. I'm sure
>>>> I can be convinced to use if (state) too, though =).
>>>>
>>>>>> + v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> return ret;
>>>>>> }
>>>>>> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_enable_streams);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -static int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>>>>>> - u64 streams_mask)
>>>>>> +int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>>>>>> + u64 streams_mask)
>>>>>> {
>>>>>> struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
>>>>>> + struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>>>>> + u64 enabled_streams;
>>>>>> + u64 found_streams;
>>>>>> + bool use_s_stream;
>>>>>> int ret;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - /*
>>>>>> - * If the subdev doesn't implement pad-based stream enable, fall back
>>>>>> - * to the .s_stream() operation.
>>>>>> - */
>>>>>> - if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
>>>>>> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>>>>> + /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
>>>>>> + if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
>>>>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - /*
>>>>>> - * .s_stream() means there is no streams support, so the only allowed
>>>>>> - * stream is the implicit stream 0.
>>>>>> - */
>>>>>> - if (streams_mask != BIT_ULL(0))
>>>>>> + if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
>>>>>> return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> /*
>>>>>> @@ -2280,46 +2269,16 @@ static int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>>>>>> if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
>>>>>> return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - if (!(sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad))) {
>>>>>> - dev_dbg(dev, "pad %u already disabled on %s\n",
>>>>>> - pad, sd->entity.name);
>>>>>> - return -EALREADY;
>>>>>> - }
>>>>>> -
>>>>>> - /* Stop streaming when the last streams are disabled. */
>>>>>> - if (!(sd->enabled_pads & ~BIT_ULL(pad))) {
>>>>>> - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 0);
>>>>>> - if (ret)
>>>>>> - return ret;
>>>>>> - }
>>>>>> -
>>>>>> - sd->enabled_pads &= ~BIT_ULL(pad);
>>>>>> -
>>>>>> - return 0;
>>>>>> -}
>>>>>> -
>>>>>> -int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>>>>>> - u64 streams_mask)
>>>>>> -{
>>>>>> - struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
>>>>>> - struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>>>>> - u64 enabled_streams;
>>>>>> - u64 found_streams;
>>>>>> - int ret;
>>>>>> -
>>>>>> - /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
>>>>>> - if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
>>>>>> - return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> -
>>>>>> if (!streams_mask)
>>>>>> return 0;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> /* Fallback on .s_stream() if .disable_streams() isn't available. */
>>>>>> - if (!v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, disable_streams))
>>>>>> - return v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(sd, pad,
>>>>>> - streams_mask);
>>>>>> + use_s_stream = !v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, disable_streams);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>>>>> + if (!use_s_stream)
>>>>>> + state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>>>>> + else
>>>>>> + state = NULL;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> /*
>>>>>> * Verify that the requested streams exist and that they are not
>>>>>> @@ -2345,9 +2304,19 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> dev_dbg(dev, "disable streams %u:%#llx\n", pad, streams_mask);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - /* Call the .disable_streams() operation. */
>>>>>> - ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, disable_streams, state, pad,
>>>>>> - streams_mask);
>>>>>> + if (!use_s_stream) {
>>>>>> + /* Call the .disable_streams() operation. */
>>>>>> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, disable_streams, state, pad,
>>>>>> + streams_mask);
>>>>>> + } else {
>>>>>> + /* Stop streaming when the last streams are disabled. */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> + if (!(sd->enabled_pads & ~BIT_ULL(pad)))
>>>>>> + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 0);
>>>>>> + else
>>>>>> + ret = 0;
>>>>>> + }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> if (ret) {
>>>>>> dev_dbg(dev, "disable streams %u:%#llx failed: %d\n", pad,
>>>>>> streams_mask, ret);
>>>>>> @@ -2357,10 +2326,12 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
>>>>>> v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(sd, state, pad, streams_mask, false);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> done:
>>>>>> - if (!v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd))
>>>>>> - v4l2_subdev_disable_privacy_led(sd);
>>>>>> + if (!use_s_stream) {
>>>>>> + if (!v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd))
>>>>>> + v4l2_subdev_disable_privacy_led(sd);
>>>>>
>>>>> Do we want to disable the privacy LED on failure in all cases, in
>>>>> particular when the .s_stream() or .disable_streams() operations are not
>>>>> even called ?
>>>>>
>>>>> And now that I wrote that, I realize the !v4l2_subdev_is_streaming()
>>>>> condition will not be true if the operations failed, so it should be
>>>>> fine.
>>>>>
>>>>> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>>>> + v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>>>> + }
>>>>>>
>>>>>> return ret;
>>>>>> }
>>>>>>
>