2015-05-15 14:26:48

by Alex Bennée

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v4 03/12] KVM: arm64: guest debug, define API headers

This commit defines the API headers for guest debugging. There are two
architecture specific debug structures:

- kvm_guest_debug_arch, allows us to pass in HW debug registers
- kvm_debug_exit_arch, signals exception and possible faulting address

The type of debugging being used is controlled by the architecture
specific control bits of the kvm_guest_debug->control flags in the ioctl
structure.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <[email protected]>

---
v2
- expose hsr and pc directly to user-space
v3
- s/control/controlled/ in commit message
- add v8 to ARM ARM comment (ARM Architecture Reference Manual)
- add rb tag
- rm pc, add far
- re-word comments on alignment
- rename KVM_ARM_NDBG_REGS -> KVM_ARM_MAX_DBG_REGS
v4
- now uses common HW/SW BP define
- add a-b-tag
- use u32 for control regs

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index d268320..8796610 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -100,10 +100,28 @@ struct kvm_sregs {
struct kvm_fpu {
};

+/*
+ * See v8 ARM ARM D7.3: Debug Registers
+ *
+ * The control registers are architecturally defined as 32 bits but are
+ * stored as 64 bit values alongside the value registers. This is done
+ * to keep the copying of these values into the vcpu context simple as
+ * everything is 64 bit aligned (see DBGBCR0_EL1 onwards in kvm_asm.h).
+ *
+ * The architectural limit is 16 debug registers of each type although
+ * in practice there are usually less (see ID_AA64DFR0_EL1).
+ */
+#define KVM_ARM_MAX_DBG_REGS 16
struct kvm_guest_debug_arch {
+ __u32 dbg_bcr[KVM_ARM_MAX_DBG_REGS];
+ __u64 dbg_bvr[KVM_ARM_MAX_DBG_REGS];
+ __u32 dbg_wcr[KVM_ARM_MAX_DBG_REGS];
+ __u64 dbg_wvr[KVM_ARM_MAX_DBG_REGS];
};

struct kvm_debug_exit_arch {
+ __u32 hsr;
+ __u64 far;
};

struct kvm_sync_regs {
--
2.3.5


2015-05-15 14:44:37

by Mark Rutland

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 03/12] KVM: arm64: guest debug, define API headers

On Fri, May 15, 2015 at 03:27:06PM +0100, Alex Bennée wrote:
> This commit defines the API headers for guest debugging. There are two
> architecture specific debug structures:
>
> - kvm_guest_debug_arch, allows us to pass in HW debug registers
> - kvm_debug_exit_arch, signals exception and possible faulting address
>
> The type of debugging being used is controlled by the architecture
> specific control bits of the kvm_guest_debug->control flags in the ioctl
> structure.
>
> Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <[email protected]>
> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <[email protected]>
>
> ---
> v2
> - expose hsr and pc directly to user-space
> v3
> - s/control/controlled/ in commit message
> - add v8 to ARM ARM comment (ARM Architecture Reference Manual)
> - add rb tag
> - rm pc, add far
> - re-word comments on alignment
> - rename KVM_ARM_NDBG_REGS -> KVM_ARM_MAX_DBG_REGS
> v4
> - now uses common HW/SW BP define
> - add a-b-tag
> - use u32 for control regs
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> index d268320..8796610 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> @@ -100,10 +100,28 @@ struct kvm_sregs {
> struct kvm_fpu {
> };
>
> +/*
> + * See v8 ARM ARM D7.3: Debug Registers
> + *
> + * The control registers are architecturally defined as 32 bits but are
> + * stored as 64 bit values alongside the value registers. This is done

Stale comment? They're stored as __u32 below.

It's possible that the registers could grow in future as happened in the
case of CLIDR_EL1, so it might be worth treating system registers
generally as u64 values.

Mark.

> + * to keep the copying of these values into the vcpu context simple as
> + * everything is 64 bit aligned (see DBGBCR0_EL1 onwards in kvm_asm.h).
> + *
> + * The architectural limit is 16 debug registers of each type although
> + * in practice there are usually less (see ID_AA64DFR0_EL1).
> + */
> +#define KVM_ARM_MAX_DBG_REGS 16
> struct kvm_guest_debug_arch {
> + __u32 dbg_bcr[KVM_ARM_MAX_DBG_REGS];
> + __u64 dbg_bvr[KVM_ARM_MAX_DBG_REGS];
> + __u32 dbg_wcr[KVM_ARM_MAX_DBG_REGS];
> + __u64 dbg_wvr[KVM_ARM_MAX_DBG_REGS];
> };
>
> struct kvm_debug_exit_arch {
> + __u32 hsr;
> + __u64 far;
> };
>
> struct kvm_sync_regs {
> --
> 2.3.5
>
> _______________________________________________
> kvmarm mailing list
> [email protected]
> https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/kvmarm

2015-05-15 15:14:08

by Alex Bennée

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 03/12] KVM: arm64: guest debug, define API headers


Mark Rutland <[email protected]> writes:

> On Fri, May 15, 2015 at 03:27:06PM +0100, Alex Bennée wrote:
>> This commit defines the API headers for guest debugging. There are two
>> architecture specific debug structures:
>>
>> - kvm_guest_debug_arch, allows us to pass in HW debug registers
>> - kvm_debug_exit_arch, signals exception and possible faulting address
>>
>> The type of debugging being used is controlled by the architecture
>> specific control bits of the kvm_guest_debug->control flags in the ioctl
>> structure.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <[email protected]>
>> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
>> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <[email protected]>
>> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <[email protected]>
>>
>> ---
>> v2
>> - expose hsr and pc directly to user-space
>> v3
>> - s/control/controlled/ in commit message
>> - add v8 to ARM ARM comment (ARM Architecture Reference Manual)
>> - add rb tag
>> - rm pc, add far
>> - re-word comments on alignment
>> - rename KVM_ARM_NDBG_REGS -> KVM_ARM_MAX_DBG_REGS
>> v4
>> - now uses common HW/SW BP define
>> - add a-b-tag
>> - use u32 for control regs
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
>> index d268320..8796610 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
>> @@ -100,10 +100,28 @@ struct kvm_sregs {
>> struct kvm_fpu {
>> };
>>
>> +/*
>> + * See v8 ARM ARM D7.3: Debug Registers
>> + *
>> + * The control registers are architecturally defined as 32 bits but are
>> + * stored as 64 bit values alongside the value registers. This is done
>
> Stale comment? They're stored as __u32 below.

Gah yes it is.

> It's possible that the registers could grow in future as happened in the
> case of CLIDR_EL1, so it might be worth treating system registers
> generally as u64 values.

Really? I mean the existing debug *control* registers have reserved bits
24-31 so there is space for expansion.

>
> Mark.
>
>> + * to keep the copying of these values into the vcpu context simple as
>> + * everything is 64 bit aligned (see DBGBCR0_EL1 onwards in kvm_asm.h).
>> + *
>> + * The architectural limit is 16 debug registers of each type although
>> + * in practice there are usually less (see ID_AA64DFR0_EL1).
>> + */
>> +#define KVM_ARM_MAX_DBG_REGS 16
>> struct kvm_guest_debug_arch {
>> + __u32 dbg_bcr[KVM_ARM_MAX_DBG_REGS];
>> + __u64 dbg_bvr[KVM_ARM_MAX_DBG_REGS];
>> + __u32 dbg_wcr[KVM_ARM_MAX_DBG_REGS];
>> + __u64 dbg_wvr[KVM_ARM_MAX_DBG_REGS];
>> };
>>
>> struct kvm_debug_exit_arch {
>> + __u32 hsr;
>> + __u64 far;
>> };
>>
>> struct kvm_sync_regs {
>> --
>> 2.3.5
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> kvmarm mailing list
>> [email protected]
>> https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/kvmarm

--
Alex Bennée

2015-05-15 15:18:09

by Peter Maydell

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 03/12] KVM: arm64: guest debug, define API headers

On 15 May 2015 at 16:14, Alex Bennée <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Mark Rutland <[email protected]> writes:
>
>> On Fri, May 15, 2015 at 03:27:06PM +0100, Alex Bennée wrote:
>>> +/*
>>> + * See v8 ARM ARM D7.3: Debug Registers
>>> + *
>>> + * The control registers are architecturally defined as 32 bits but are
>>> + * stored as 64 bit values alongside the value registers. This is done
>>
>> Stale comment? They're stored as __u32 below.
>
> Gah yes it is.
>
>> It's possible that the registers could grow in future as happened in the
>> case of CLIDR_EL1, so it might be worth treating system registers
>> generally as u64 values.
>
> Really? I mean the existing debug *control* registers have reserved bits
> 24-31 so there is space for expansion.

Other places in the userspace ABI which deal with sysregs (notably
ONE_REG) consistently define them all as 64-bit (which makes sense
anyway since the ISA only provides 64-bit accessors to them).
"Architecturally 32 bits" only means "top 32 bits reserved".

-- PMM

2015-05-15 15:42:14

by Alex Bennée

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 03/12] KVM: arm64: guest debug, define API headers


Peter Maydell <[email protected]> writes:

> On 15 May 2015 at 16:14, Alex Bennée <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> Mark Rutland <[email protected]> writes:
>>
>>> On Fri, May 15, 2015 at 03:27:06PM +0100, Alex Bennée wrote:
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * See v8 ARM ARM D7.3: Debug Registers
>>>> + *
>>>> + * The control registers are architecturally defined as 32 bits but are
>>>> + * stored as 64 bit values alongside the value registers. This is done
>>>
>>> Stale comment? They're stored as __u32 below.
>>
>> Gah yes it is.
>>
>>> It's possible that the registers could grow in future as happened in the
>>> case of CLIDR_EL1, so it might be worth treating system registers
>>> generally as u64 values.
>>
>> Really? I mean the existing debug *control* registers have reserved bits
>> 24-31 so there is space for expansion.
>
> Other places in the userspace ABI which deal with sysregs (notably
> ONE_REG) consistently define them all as 64-bit (which makes sense
> anyway since the ISA only provides 64-bit accessors to them).
> "Architecturally 32 bits" only means "top 32 bits reserved".

Fair enough, I can switch it back. The main reason I had them as all 64
bit before was because of the mapping onto the sys_regs context. If
everyone is happy bloating the ABI a little I'm OK with that. It will
make the hyp.S macro a little less ugly for one.

>
> -- PMM

--
Alex Bennée

2015-05-15 15:43:37

by Mark Rutland

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 03/12] KVM: arm64: guest debug, define API headers

On Fri, May 15, 2015 at 04:17:46PM +0100, Peter Maydell wrote:
> On 15 May 2015 at 16:14, Alex Bennée <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > Mark Rutland <[email protected]> writes:
> >
> >> On Fri, May 15, 2015 at 03:27:06PM +0100, Alex Bennée wrote:
> >>> +/*
> >>> + * See v8 ARM ARM D7.3: Debug Registers
> >>> + *
> >>> + * The control registers are architecturally defined as 32 bits but are
> >>> + * stored as 64 bit values alongside the value registers. This is done
> >>
> >> Stale comment? They're stored as __u32 below.
> >
> > Gah yes it is.
> >
> >> It's possible that the registers could grow in future as happened in the
> >> case of CLIDR_EL1, so it might be worth treating system registers
> >> generally as u64 values.
> >
> > Really? I mean the existing debug *control* registers have reserved bits
> > 24-31 so there is space for expansion.
>
> Other places in the userspace ABI which deal with sysregs (notably
> ONE_REG) consistently define them all as 64-bit

Also for pt_regs.pstate.

I just spotted that in user_hwdebug_state in ptrace.h we seem to expose
the debug control regsiters as __u32 already, aalong with some other
registers.

So we're already inconsistent w.r.t. how we expose those registers, and
I'm not sure what we'd do elsewhere if any registers got expanded. :/

Mark.

2015-05-15 16:18:18

by Alex Bennée

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 03/12] KVM: arm64: guest debug, define API headers


Mark Rutland <[email protected]> writes:

> On Fri, May 15, 2015 at 04:17:46PM +0100, Peter Maydell wrote:
>> On 15 May 2015 at 16:14, Alex Bennée <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >
>> > Mark Rutland <[email protected]> writes:
>> >
>> >> On Fri, May 15, 2015 at 03:27:06PM +0100, Alex Bennée wrote:
>> >>> +/*
>> >>> + * See v8 ARM ARM D7.3: Debug Registers
>> >>> + *
>> >>> + * The control registers are architecturally defined as 32 bits but are
>> >>> + * stored as 64 bit values alongside the value registers. This is done
>> >>
>> >> Stale comment? They're stored as __u32 below.
>> >
>> > Gah yes it is.
>> >
>> >> It's possible that the registers could grow in future as happened in the
>> >> case of CLIDR_EL1, so it might be worth treating system registers
>> >> generally as u64 values.
>> >
>> > Really? I mean the existing debug *control* registers have reserved bits
>> > 24-31 so there is space for expansion.
>>
>> Other places in the userspace ABI which deal with sysregs (notably
>> ONE_REG) consistently define them all as 64-bit
>
> Also for pt_regs.pstate.
>
> I just spotted that in user_hwdebug_state in ptrace.h we seem to expose
> the debug control regsiters as __u32 already, aalong with some other
> registers.

I thought those where ptrace specific fields which then get munged into
the final values inside the kernel?

>
> So we're already inconsistent w.r.t. how we expose those registers, and
> I'm not sure what we'd do elsewhere if any registers got expanded. :/
>
> Mark.

--
Alex Bennée