2022-07-19 21:04:13

by Ira Weiny

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH V16 0/6] CXL: Read CDAT

From: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>


Details of changes are in the individual patches.

Major changes from V14:[11]
Pick up Dan's V15 version of the CDAT patch
Fix up 3/7 with Jonathans cleanups
Drop valid check patch and deffer to ACPI vailidation later

CXL drivers need various data which are provided through generic DOE mailboxes
as defined in the PCIe 6.0 spec.[1]

One such data is the Coherent Device Attribute Table (CDAT). CDAT data provides
coherent information about the various devices in the system. It was developed
because systems no longer have a priori knowledge of all coherent devices
within a system. CDAT describes the coherent characteristics of the
components on the CXL bus separate from system configurations. The OS can
then, for example, use this information to form correct interleave sets.

To begin reading the CDAT the OS must have support to access the DOE mailboxes
provided by the CXL devices.

Because DOE is not specific to DOE but is provided within the PCI spec, the
series adds PCI DOE capability library functions. These functions allow for
the iteration of the DOE capabilities on a device as well as creating
pci_doe_mb structures which can control the operation of the DOE state machine.

For now the iteration of and storage of the DOE mailboxes is done on memdev
objects within the CXL stack. When this is needed in more generic code this
can be lifted later.

This work was tested using qemu.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/[email protected]/
[1] https://pcisig.com/specifications
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/[email protected]/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/[email protected]/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/[email protected]/
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/[email protected]/
[6] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/[email protected]/
[7] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/[email protected]/
[8] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/[email protected]/
[9] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/[email protected]/
[10] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/[email protected]/
[11] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/[email protected]/

Previous changes
================

Major changes from V13:[10]
Dan minor updates
Willy's suggestion of documentation is good but I'm deferring it until
we get the location of the PCI mailboxes settled.
Drop retry CDAT patch
Drop DSMAS patch
Rebased on latest cxl-pending

Changes from V12:[9]
A couple of bug fixes in the new XArray stuff
Remove the IRQ support because I did not realize how that worked and it
was complicating things.
Remove busy retries and replace with an error as there is no good way
to ensure it will work.
Other code clean ups mentioned in the individual patches.

Changes from V11:[8]
The major change in this version is to remove the workqueue from the
internal implementation of the state machine. A single ordered
workqueue within each mailbox processes tasks submitted. This
workqueue takes care of all locking and guarantees that tasks are
completed in the order submitted. Any synchronization which is
required between tasks will need to be handled by the user of the
mailbox. However, the user can depend on work items being completed in
the order they are submitted. So a single thread submitter is
guaranteed to get all work items completed in order. This also aids in
the support of a single mailbox supporting multiple protocols. Each
protocol could have a separate thread submitting tasks for that
protocol. The mailbox object will ensure that each protocol task is
complete before another task starts. But multiple user threads can be
submitting tasks for different protocols all at the same time without
regard to other protocols being used.

XArrays are used throughout the series.

Other minor changes are noted in the individual patches.

Changes from V10:[7]
Address Ben Widawsky's comments
Protect against potentially malicious devices.
Fix ownership issue of cdat_mb

Changes from V9:[6]
Address feedback from
Lukas Wunner, Davidlohr Bueso, Jonathan Cameron,
Alison Schofield, and Ben Widawsky
Details in each individual patch.

Changes from V8:[5]
For this version I've punted a bit to get it out and drop the auxiliary
bus functionality. I like where Jonathan is going with the port driver
idea. I think eventually the irq/mailbox creation will need to be more
generic in a PCI port driver. I've modeled this version on such an
architecture but used the CXL port for the time being.

From Dan
Drop the auxiliary bus/device
From Jonathan
Cleanups
From Bjorn
Clean up commit messages
move pci-doe.c to doe.c
Clean up PCI spec references
Ensure all messages use pci_*()
Add offset to error messages to distinguish mailboxes
use hex for DOE offsets
Print 4 nibbles for Vendor ID and 2 for type.
s/irq/IRQ in comments
Fix long lines
Fix typos


Changes from V7:[4]
Avoid code bloat by making pci-doe.c conditional on CONFIG_PCI_DOE
which is auto selected by the CXL_PCI config option.
Minor code clean ups
Fix bug in pci_doe_supports_prot()
Rebase to cxl-pending

Changes from V6:[3]
The big change is the removal of the auxiliary bus code from the PCI
layer. The auxiliary bus usage is now in the CXL layer. The PCI layer
provides helpers for subsystems to utilize DOE mailboxes by creating a
pci_doe_mb object which controls a state machine for that mailbox
capability. The CXL layer wraps this object in an auxiliary device and
driver which can then be used to determine if the kernel is controlling
the capability or it is available to be used by user space. Reads from
user space via lspci are allowed. Writes are allowed but flagged via a
tainting the kernel.

Feedback from Bjorn, Jonathan, and Dan
Details in each patch

Changes from V5:[0]

Rework the patch set to split PCI vs CXL changes
Also make each change a bit more stand alone for easier review
Add cxl_cdat structure
Put CDAT related data structures in cdat.h
Clarify some device lifetimes with comments
Incorporate feedback from Jonathan, Bjorn and Dan
The bigest change is placing the DOE scanning code into the
pci_doe driver (part of the PCI codre).
Validate the CDAT when it is read rather than before DSMAS
parsing
Do not report DSMAS failure as an error, report a warning and
keep going.
Retry reading the table 1 time.
Update commit messages and this cover letter



Ira Weiny (4):
PCI: Replace magic constant for PCI Sig Vendor ID
cxl/pci: Create PCI DOE mailbox's for memory devices
driver-core: Introduce BIN_ATTR_ADMIN_{RO,RW}
cxl/port: Read CDAT table

Jonathan Cameron (2):
PCI: Add vendor ID for the PCI SIG
PCI/DOE: Add DOE mailbox support functions

.clang-format | 1 +
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-cxl | 10 +
drivers/cxl/Kconfig | 1 +
drivers/cxl/core/pci.c | 173 ++++++++
drivers/cxl/cxl.h | 7 +
drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h | 3 +
drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h | 1 +
drivers/cxl/pci.c | 44 ++
drivers/cxl/port.c | 53 +++
drivers/pci/Kconfig | 3 +
drivers/pci/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/pci/doe.c | 536 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/pci/probe.c | 2 +-
include/linux/pci-doe.h | 77 ++++
include/linux/pci_ids.h | 1 +
include/linux/sysfs.h | 16 +
include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h | 29 +-
17 files changed, 956 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/pci/doe.c
create mode 100644 include/linux/pci-doe.h


base-commit: b060edfd8cdd52bc8648392500bf152a8dd6d4c5
--
2.35.3


2022-07-19 21:04:51

by Ira Weiny

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH V16 1/6] PCI: Add vendor ID for the PCI SIG

From: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>

This ID is used in DOE headers to identify protocols that are defined
within the PCI Express Base Specification, PCIe r6.0, sec 6.30.1.1 table
6-32.

Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/pci_ids.h | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/pci_ids.h b/include/linux/pci_ids.h
index 0178823ce8c2..8af3b86206b1 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci_ids.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci_ids.h
@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@
#define PCI_CLASS_OTHERS 0xff

/* Vendors and devices. Sort key: vendor first, device next. */
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCI_SIG 0x0001

#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_LOONGSON 0x0014

--
2.35.3

2022-07-19 21:06:48

by Ira Weiny

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH V16 3/6] PCI/DOE: Add DOE mailbox support functions

From: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>

Introduced in a PCIe r6.0, sec 6.30, DOE provides a config space based
mailbox with standard protocol discovery. Each mailbox is accessed
through a DOE Extended Capability.

Each DOE mailbox must support the DOE discovery protocol in addition to
any number of additional protocols.

Define core PCIe functionality to manage a single PCIe DOE mailbox at a
defined config space offset. Functionality includes iterating,
creating, query of supported protocol, and task submission. Destruction
of the mailboxes is device managed.

Cc: "Li, Ming" <[email protected]>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Co-developed-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>

---
Changes from V14
Jonathan:
Drop unused PCI_DOE_BUSY_MAX_RETRIES
Fix grammatical error
Remove unneeded comment
removed unneeded line break
remove unneeded include
remove unneeded wait

Changes from V13.1
Clean up docs
Dan:
pass up pci_doe_wait() error
use dev_err_ratelimited
Remove extra '{'
pass up xa_insert() return code
Use pci_name() and dev_driver_string() to name WQ

Changes from V13
Bjorn:
Update commit message
Put fmt strings on same line as pci_err
s/successful/successfully
Clean up line wrap on comments
Matthew:
Fix up shifting in xa_mk_value()

Changes from V12
Remove busy retries
s/pci_doe_xa_entry/pci_doe_xa_prot_entry
Open code pci_doe_abort call
s/ABORT/CANCEL
Clarify canceling a task by using a cancel flag instead
of 'abort' flag
Clean up comments
Jonathan:
use xa_mk_value() for XArray value
spaces around '-' operator
s/possitive/positive
s/pci_doe_issue_abort/pci_doe_abort
Remove pci_doe_free_mb() and use devm_* exclusively in pci_doe_create_mb()
s/ret/rc to be consistent
Remove irq support.
Clean up timeout values and ensure waits values are correct
Remove unnecessary arm_wait function

Changes from V11
Bjorn: s/PCI/PCIe
use dev_fmt
move cap_offset in struct pci_doe_mb
use break and return from a central place
fix interrupt prints
s/PCI_DOE_CAP_IRQ/PCI_DOE_CAP_INT_MSG_NUM
s/irq_msg_num/int_msg_num
when the value is not an irq but rather the
interrupt message number for the DOE
s/irq/IRQ in comments
Clarify request and response payload size units
In addition clarify the rv units Check for
invalid response payload size (must be at least
1 DW)
Dan: s/EOPNOTSUPP/ENXIO/
Add pci_doe_for_each_off to .clang-format
use xarray for supported protocols
s/pci_doe_create_mb/pcim_doe_create_mb/
Remove pci_doe_destroy_mb

Dan: Convert the statemachine to process tasks as work items
Define pci_doe_write_ctrl()
Introduce pci_doe_irq_enabled()
issue a stand alone abort
Don't go through the state machine for the abort. Just
poll/irq until the response comes back.
Remove Wait Abort state
A wait abort can just be triggered from outside and stop
the state machine from whatever loop it may be in.
Let the state machine issue the abort itself and wait
for it to return or not.
Remove Wait abort on error
Issue the abort directly before returning. Abort
failure will flag the MB dead.
Remove workqueue processing from state machine
clean up function locations in the file
Move abort flag/document it
React to an abort while aborting and bail. This will
mark the mailbox dead.
Convert task to a work item
Create a workqueue in the mailbox. Remove cur_task and
locking. Set DEAD when taking mailbox down.
print error on marking mailbox dead
Introduce signal_task_abort
flatten out the state machine

Changes from V9
Lukas Wunner
Update comments
Move private doe structures and defines from pci-doe.h to doe.c
check Data Obj Ready prior to last ack
Davidlohr
make task_lock a spinlock
Lukas/Jonathan
Remove special case of error in irq handler
Fix potential race with the scheduling of a task when one is ending.
The current task can't be retired until the state
machine is idle. Otherwise a new task work item may run
and the state machine would be out of sync.

Changes from V8
Remove Bjorn's ack
Expose a function to find the irq number for a mailbox based on
offset. This is the code Jonathan proposed for finding the irq
number here:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/[email protected]/
This removes funky bool parameter to create.
Move pci_set_master() within the pci_doe_enable_irq()
Per Bjorn
Clean up commit messages
move pci-doe.c to doe.c
Clean up PCI spec references
Ensure all messages use pci_*()
Add offset to error messages to distinguish mailboxes
use hex for DOE offsets
Print 4 nibbles for Vendor ID and 2 for type.
s/irq/IRQ in comments
Fix long lines
Fix typos

Changes from V7
Add a Kconfig for this functionality
Fix bug in pci_doe_supports_prot()
Rebased on cxl-pending

Changes from V6
Clean up signed off by lines
Make this functionality all PCI library functions
Clean up header files
s/pci_doe_irq/pci_doe_irq_handler
Use pci_{request,free}_irq
Remove irq_name (maintained by pci_request_irq)
Fix checks to use an irq
Consistently use u16 for cap_offset
Cleanup kdocs and comments
Create a helper retire_cur_task() to handle locking of the
current task pointer.
Remove devm_ calls from PCI layer.
The devm_ calls do not allow for the pci_doe_mb objects
to be tied to an auxiliary device. Leave it to the
caller to use devm_ if desired.
From Dan Williams
s/cb/end_task/; Pass pci_doe_task to end_task
Clarify exchange/task/request/response.
Merge pci_doe_task and pci_doe_exchange into
pci_doe_task which represents a single
request/response task for the state machine to
process.
Simplify submitting work to the mailbox
Replace pci_doe_exchange_sync() with
pci_doe_submit_task() Consumers of the mailbox
are now responsible for setting up callbacks
within a task object and submitting them to the
mailbox to be processed.
Remove WARN_ON when task != NULL and be sure to abort that task.
Convert abort/dead to atomic flags
s/state_lock/task_lock to better define what the lock is
protecting
Remove all the auxiliary bus code from the PCI layer
The PCI layer provides helpers to use the DOE
Mailboxes. Each subsystem can then use the
helpers as they see fit. The CXL layer in this
series uses aux devices to manage the new
pci_doe_mb objects.

From Bjorn
Clarify the fact that DOE mailboxes are capabilities of
the device.
Code clean ups
Cleanup Makefile
Update references to PCI SIG spec v6.0
Move this attribution here:
This code is based on Jonathan's V4 series here:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/[email protected]/

Changes from V5
From Bjorn
s/pci_WARN/pci_warn
Add timeout period to print
Trim to 80 chars
Use Tabs for DOE define spacing
Use %#x for clarity
From Jonathan
Addresses concerns about the order of unwinding stuff
s/doe/doe_dev in pci_doe_exhcnage_sync
Correct kernel Doc comment
Move pci_doe_task_complete() down in the file.
Rework pci_doe_irq()
process STATUS_ERROR first
Return IRQ_NONE if the irq is not processed
Use PCI_DOE_STATUS_INT_STATUS explicitly to
clear the irq
Clean up goto label s/err_free_irqs/err_free_irq
use devm_kzalloc for doe struct
clean up error paths in pci_doe_probe
s/pci_doe_drv/pci_doe
remove include mutex.h
remove device name and define, move it in the next patch which uses it
use devm_kasprintf() for irq_name
use devm_request_irq()
remove pci_doe_unregister()
[get/put]_device() were unneeded and with the use of
devm_* this function can be removed completely.
refactor pci_doe_register and s/pci_doe_register/pci_doe_reg_irq
make this function just a registration of the irq and
move pci_doe_abort() into pci_doe_probe()
use devm_* to allocate the protocol array

Changes from Jonathan's V4
Move the DOE MB code into the DOE auxiliary driver
Remove Task List in favor of a wait queue

Changes from Ben
remove CXL references
propagate rc from pci functions on error
---
.clang-format | 1 +
drivers/pci/Kconfig | 3 +
drivers/pci/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/pci/doe.c | 536 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/pci-doe.h | 77 +++++
include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h | 29 +-
6 files changed, 646 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/pci/doe.c
create mode 100644 include/linux/pci-doe.h

diff --git a/.clang-format b/.clang-format
index 9b87ea1fc16e..1247d54f9e49 100644
--- a/.clang-format
+++ b/.clang-format
@@ -516,6 +516,7 @@ ForEachMacros:
- 'of_property_for_each_string'
- 'of_property_for_each_u32'
- 'pci_bus_for_each_resource'
+ - 'pci_doe_for_each_off'
- 'pcl_for_each_chunk'
- 'pcl_for_each_segment'
- 'pcm_for_each_format'
diff --git a/drivers/pci/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/Kconfig
index 133c73207782..b2f2e588a817 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/pci/Kconfig
@@ -121,6 +121,9 @@ config XEN_PCIDEV_FRONTEND
config PCI_ATS
bool

+config PCI_DOE
+ bool
+
config PCI_ECAM
bool

diff --git a/drivers/pci/Makefile b/drivers/pci/Makefile
index 0da6b1ebc694..2680e4c92f0a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/pci/Makefile
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_ECAM) += ecam.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA) += p2pdma.o
obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_FRONTEND) += xen-pcifront.o
obj-$(CONFIG_VGA_ARB) += vgaarb.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_DOE) += doe.o

# Endpoint library must be initialized before its users
obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_ENDPOINT) += endpoint/
diff --git a/drivers/pci/doe.c b/drivers/pci/doe.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e402f05068a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/doe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Data Object Exchange
+ * PCIe r6.0, sec 6.30 DOE
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Huawei
+ * Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Intel Corporation
+ * Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
+ */
+
+#define dev_fmt(fmt) "DOE: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pci-doe.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+#define PCI_DOE_PROTOCOL_DISCOVERY 0
+
+/* Timeout of 1 second from 6.30.2 Operation, PCI Spec r6.0 */
+#define PCI_DOE_TIMEOUT HZ
+#define PCI_DOE_POLL_INTERVAL (PCI_DOE_TIMEOUT / 128)
+
+#define PCI_DOE_FLAG_CANCEL 0
+#define PCI_DOE_FLAG_DEAD 1
+
+/**
+ * struct pci_doe_mb - State for a single DOE mailbox
+ *
+ * This state is used to manage a single DOE mailbox capability. All fields
+ * should be considered opaque to the consumers and the structure passed into
+ * the helpers below after being created by devm_pci_doe_create()
+ *
+ * @pdev: PCI device this mailbox belongs to
+ * @cap_offset: Capability offset
+ * @prots: Array of protocols supported (encoded as long values)
+ * @wq: Wait queue for work item
+ * @work_queue: Queue of pci_doe_work items
+ * @flags: Bit array of PCI_DOE_FLAG_* flags
+ */
+struct pci_doe_mb {
+ struct pci_dev *pdev;
+ u16 cap_offset;
+ struct xarray prots;
+
+ wait_queue_head_t wq;
+ struct workqueue_struct *work_queue;
+ unsigned long flags;
+};
+
+static int pci_doe_wait(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, unsigned long timeout)
+{
+ if (wait_event_timeout(doe_mb->wq,
+ test_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_CANCEL, &doe_mb->flags),
+ timeout))
+ return -EIO;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void pci_doe_write_ctrl(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, u32 val)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
+ int offset = doe_mb->cap_offset;
+
+ pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_CTRL, val);
+}
+
+static int pci_doe_abort(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
+ int offset = doe_mb->cap_offset;
+ unsigned long timeout_jiffies;
+
+ pci_dbg(pdev, "[%x] Issuing Abort\n", offset);
+
+ timeout_jiffies = jiffies + PCI_DOE_TIMEOUT;
+ pci_doe_write_ctrl(doe_mb, PCI_DOE_CTRL_ABORT);
+
+ do {
+ int rc;
+ u32 val;
+
+ rc = pci_doe_wait(doe_mb, PCI_DOE_POLL_INTERVAL);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_STATUS, &val);
+
+ /* Abort success! */
+ if (!FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_ERROR, val) &&
+ !FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_BUSY, val))
+ return 0;
+
+ } while (!time_after(jiffies, timeout_jiffies));
+
+ /* Abort has timed out and the MB is dead */
+ pci_err(pdev, "[%x] ABORT timed out\n", offset);
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int pci_doe_send_req(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb,
+ struct pci_doe_task *task)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
+ int offset = doe_mb->cap_offset;
+ u32 val;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Check the DOE busy bit is not set. If it is set, this could indicate
+ * someone other than Linux (e.g. firmware) is using the mailbox. Note
+ * it is expected that firmware and OS will negotiate access rights via
+ * an, as yet to be defined, method.
+ */
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_STATUS, &val);
+ if (FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_BUSY, val))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ if (FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_ERROR, val))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ /* Write DOE Header */
+ val = FIELD_PREP(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_VID, task->prot.vid) |
+ FIELD_PREP(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_TYPE, task->prot.type);
+ pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_WRITE, val);
+ /* Length is 2 DW of header + length of payload in DW */
+ pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_WRITE,
+ FIELD_PREP(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_2_LENGTH,
+ 2 + task->request_pl_sz /
+ sizeof(u32)));
+ for (i = 0; i < task->request_pl_sz / sizeof(u32); i++)
+ pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_WRITE,
+ task->request_pl[i]);
+
+ pci_doe_write_ctrl(doe_mb, PCI_DOE_CTRL_GO);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool pci_doe_data_obj_ready(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
+ int offset = doe_mb->cap_offset;
+ u32 val;
+
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_STATUS, &val);
+ if (FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_DATA_OBJECT_READY, val))
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int pci_doe_recv_resp(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, struct pci_doe_task *task)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
+ int offset = doe_mb->cap_offset;
+ size_t length, payload_length;
+ u32 val;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Read the first dword to get the protocol */
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, &val);
+ if ((FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_VID, val) != task->prot.vid) ||
+ (FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_TYPE, val) != task->prot.type)) {
+ dev_err_ratelimited(&pdev->dev, "[%x] expected [VID, Protocol] = [%04x, %02x], got [%04x, %02x]\n",
+ doe_mb->cap_offset, task->prot.vid, task->prot.type,
+ FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_VID, val),
+ FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_TYPE, val));
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, 0);
+ /* Read the second dword to get the length */
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, &val);
+ pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, 0);
+
+ length = FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_2_LENGTH, val);
+ if (length > SZ_1M || length < 2)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ /* First 2 dwords have already been read */
+ length -= 2;
+ payload_length = min(length, task->response_pl_sz / sizeof(u32));
+ /* Read the rest of the response payload */
+ for (i = 0; i < payload_length; i++) {
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ,
+ &task->response_pl[i]);
+ /* Prior to the last ack, ensure Data Object Ready */
+ if (i == (payload_length - 1) && !pci_doe_data_obj_ready(doe_mb))
+ return -EIO;
+ pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, 0);
+ }
+
+ /* Flush excess length */
+ for (; i < length; i++) {
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, &val);
+ pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, 0);
+ }
+
+ /* Final error check to pick up on any since Data Object Ready */
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_STATUS, &val);
+ if (FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_ERROR, val))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return min(length, task->response_pl_sz / sizeof(u32)) * sizeof(u32);
+}
+
+static void signal_task_complete(struct pci_doe_task *task, int rv)
+{
+ task->rv = rv;
+ task->complete(task);
+}
+
+static void signal_task_abort(struct pci_doe_task *task, int rv)
+{
+ struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb = task->doe_mb;
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
+
+ if (pci_doe_abort(doe_mb)) {
+ /*
+ * If the device can't process an abort; set the mailbox dead
+ * - no more submissions
+ */
+ pci_err(pdev, "[%x] Abort failed marking mailbox dead\n",
+ doe_mb->cap_offset);
+ set_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_DEAD, &doe_mb->flags);
+ }
+ signal_task_complete(task, rv);
+}
+
+static void doe_statemachine_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct pci_doe_task *task = container_of(work, struct pci_doe_task,
+ work);
+ struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb = task->doe_mb;
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
+ int offset = doe_mb->cap_offset;
+ unsigned long timeout_jiffies;
+ u32 val;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (test_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_DEAD, &doe_mb->flags)) {
+ signal_task_complete(task, -EIO);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Send request */
+ rc = pci_doe_send_req(doe_mb, task);
+ if (rc) {
+ /*
+ * The specification does not provide any guidance on how to
+ * resolve conflicting requests from other entities.
+ * Furthermore, it is likely that busy will not be detected
+ * most of the time. Flag any detection of status busy with an
+ * error.
+ */
+ if (rc == -EBUSY)
+ dev_err_ratelimited(&pdev->dev, "[%x] busy detected; another entity is sending conflicting requests\n",
+ offset);
+ signal_task_abort(task, rc);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ timeout_jiffies = jiffies + PCI_DOE_TIMEOUT;
+ /* Poll for response */
+retry_resp:
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_STATUS, &val);
+ if (FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_ERROR, val)) {
+ signal_task_abort(task, -EIO);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_DATA_OBJECT_READY, val)) {
+ if (time_after(jiffies, timeout_jiffies)) {
+ signal_task_abort(task, -EIO);
+ return;
+ }
+ rc = pci_doe_wait(doe_mb, PCI_DOE_POLL_INTERVAL);
+ if (rc) {
+ signal_task_abort(task, rc);
+ return;
+ }
+ goto retry_resp;
+ }
+
+ rc = pci_doe_recv_resp(doe_mb, task);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ signal_task_abort(task, rc);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ signal_task_complete(task, rc);
+}
+
+static void pci_doe_task_complete(struct pci_doe_task *task)
+{
+ complete(task->private);
+}
+
+static int pci_doe_discovery(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, u8 *index, u16 *vid,
+ u8 *protocol)
+{
+ u32 request_pl = FIELD_PREP(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_REQ_3_INDEX,
+ *index);
+ u32 response_pl;
+ DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
+ struct pci_doe_task task = {
+ .prot.vid = PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCI_SIG,
+ .prot.type = PCI_DOE_PROTOCOL_DISCOVERY,
+ .request_pl = &request_pl,
+ .request_pl_sz = sizeof(request_pl),
+ .response_pl = &response_pl,
+ .response_pl_sz = sizeof(response_pl),
+ .complete = pci_doe_task_complete,
+ .private = &c,
+ };
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = pci_doe_submit_task(doe_mb, &task);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ return rc;
+
+ wait_for_completion(&c);
+
+ if (task.rv != sizeof(response_pl))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ *vid = FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_VID, response_pl);
+ *protocol = FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_PROTOCOL,
+ response_pl);
+ *index = FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_NEXT_INDEX,
+ response_pl);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void *pci_doe_xa_prot_entry(u16 vid, u8 prot)
+{
+ return xa_mk_value((vid << 8) | prot);
+}
+
+static int pci_doe_cache_protocols(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb)
+{
+ u8 index = 0;
+ u8 xa_idx = 0;
+
+ do {
+ int rc;
+ u16 vid;
+ u8 prot;
+
+ rc = pci_doe_discovery(doe_mb, &index, &vid, &prot);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ pci_dbg(doe_mb->pdev,
+ "[%x] Found protocol %d vid: %x prot: %x\n",
+ doe_mb->cap_offset, xa_idx, vid, prot);
+
+ rc = xa_insert(&doe_mb->prots, xa_idx++,
+ pci_doe_xa_prot_entry(vid, prot), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ } while (index);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void pci_doe_xa_destroy(void *mb)
+{
+ struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb = mb;
+
+ xa_destroy(&doe_mb->prots);
+}
+
+static void pci_doe_destroy_workqueue(void *mb)
+{
+ struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb = mb;
+
+ destroy_workqueue(doe_mb->work_queue);
+}
+
+static void pci_doe_flush_mb(void *mb)
+{
+ struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb = mb;
+
+ /* Stop all pending work items from starting */
+ set_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_DEAD, &doe_mb->flags);
+
+ /* Cancel an in progress work item, if necessary */
+ set_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_CANCEL, &doe_mb->flags);
+ wake_up(&doe_mb->wq);
+
+ /* Flush all work items */
+ flush_workqueue(doe_mb->work_queue);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcim_doe_create_mb() - Create a DOE mailbox object
+ *
+ * @pdev: PCI device to create the DOE mailbox for
+ * @cap_offset: Offset of the DOE mailbox
+ *
+ * Create a single mailbox object to manage the mailbox protocol at the
+ * cap_offset specified.
+ *
+ * RETURNS: created mailbox object on success
+ * ERR_PTR(-errno) on failure
+ */
+struct pci_doe_mb *pcim_doe_create_mb(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 cap_offset)
+{
+ struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb;
+ struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+ int rc;
+
+ doe_mb = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*doe_mb), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!doe_mb)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ doe_mb->pdev = pdev;
+ doe_mb->cap_offset = cap_offset;
+ init_waitqueue_head(&doe_mb->wq);
+
+ xa_init(&doe_mb->prots);
+ rc = devm_add_action(dev, pci_doe_xa_destroy, doe_mb);
+ if (rc)
+ return ERR_PTR(rc);
+
+ doe_mb->work_queue = alloc_ordered_workqueue("%s %s DOE [%x]", 0,
+ dev_driver_string(&pdev->dev),
+ pci_name(pdev),
+ doe_mb->cap_offset);
+ if (!doe_mb->work_queue) {
+ pci_err(pdev, "[%x] failed to allocate work queue\n",
+ doe_mb->cap_offset);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ }
+ rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, pci_doe_destroy_workqueue, doe_mb);
+ if (rc)
+ return ERR_PTR(rc);
+
+ /* Reset the mailbox by issuing an abort */
+ rc = pci_doe_abort(doe_mb);
+ if (rc) {
+ pci_err(pdev, "[%x] failed to reset mailbox with abort command : %d\n",
+ doe_mb->cap_offset, rc);
+ return ERR_PTR(rc);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The state machine and the mailbox should be in sync now;
+ * Set up mailbox flush prior to using the mailbox to query protocols.
+ */
+ rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, pci_doe_flush_mb, doe_mb);
+ if (rc)
+ return ERR_PTR(rc);
+
+ rc = pci_doe_cache_protocols(doe_mb);
+ if (rc) {
+ pci_err(pdev, "[%x] failed to cache protocols : %d\n",
+ doe_mb->cap_offset, rc);
+ return ERR_PTR(rc);
+ }
+
+ return doe_mb;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcim_doe_create_mb);
+
+/**
+ * pci_doe_supports_prot() - Return if the DOE instance supports the given
+ * protocol
+ * @doe_mb: DOE mailbox capability to query
+ * @vid: Protocol Vendor ID
+ * @type: Protocol type
+ *
+ * RETURNS: True if the DOE mailbox supports the protocol specified
+ */
+bool pci_doe_supports_prot(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, u16 vid, u8 type)
+{
+ unsigned long index;
+ void *entry;
+
+ /* The discovery protocol must always be supported */
+ if (vid == PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCI_SIG && type == PCI_DOE_PROTOCOL_DISCOVERY)
+ return true;
+
+ xa_for_each(&doe_mb->prots, index, entry)
+ if (entry == pci_doe_xa_prot_entry(vid, type))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_doe_supports_prot);
+
+/**
+ * pci_doe_submit_task() - Submit a task to be processed by the state machine
+ *
+ * @doe_mb: DOE mailbox capability to submit to
+ * @task: task to be queued
+ *
+ * Submit a DOE task (request/response) to the DOE mailbox to be processed.
+ * Returns upon queueing the task object. If the queue is full this function
+ * will sleep until there is room in the queue.
+ *
+ * task->complete will be called when the state machine is done processing this
+ * task.
+ *
+ * Excess data will be discarded.
+ *
+ * RETURNS: 0 when task has been successfully queued, -ERRNO on error
+ */
+int pci_doe_submit_task(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, struct pci_doe_task *task)
+{
+ if (!pci_doe_supports_prot(doe_mb, task->prot.vid, task->prot.type))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * DOE requests must be a whole number of DW and the response needs to
+ * be big enough for at least 1 DW
+ */
+ if (task->request_pl_sz % sizeof(u32) ||
+ task->response_pl_sz < sizeof(u32))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (test_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_DEAD, &doe_mb->flags))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ task->doe_mb = doe_mb;
+ INIT_WORK(&task->work, doe_statemachine_work);
+ queue_work(doe_mb->work_queue, &task->work);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_doe_submit_task);
diff --git a/include/linux/pci-doe.h b/include/linux/pci-doe.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ed9b4df792b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/pci-doe.h
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Data Object Exchange
+ * PCIe r6.0, sec 6.30 DOE
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Huawei
+ * Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Intel Corporation
+ * Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
+ */
+
+#ifndef LINUX_PCI_DOE_H
+#define LINUX_PCI_DOE_H
+
+struct pci_doe_protocol {
+ u16 vid;
+ u8 type;
+};
+
+struct pci_doe_mb;
+
+/**
+ * struct pci_doe_task - represents a single query/response
+ *
+ * @prot: DOE Protocol
+ * @request_pl: The request payload
+ * @request_pl_sz: Size of the request payload (bytes)
+ * @response_pl: The response payload
+ * @response_pl_sz: Size of the response payload (bytes)
+ * @rv: Return value. Length of received response or error (bytes)
+ * @complete: Called when task is complete
+ * @private: Private data for the consumer
+ * @work: Used internally by the mailbox
+ * @doe_mb: Used internally by the mailbox
+ *
+ * The payload sizes and rv are specified in bytes with the following
+ * restrictions concerning the protocol.
+ *
+ * 1) The request_pl_sz must be a multiple of double words (4 bytes)
+ * 2) The response_pl_sz must be >= a single double word (4 bytes)
+ * 3) rv is returned as bytes but it will be a multiple of double words
+ *
+ * NOTE there is no need for the caller to initialize work or doe_mb.
+ */
+struct pci_doe_task {
+ struct pci_doe_protocol prot;
+ u32 *request_pl;
+ size_t request_pl_sz;
+ u32 *response_pl;
+ size_t response_pl_sz;
+ int rv;
+ void (*complete)(struct pci_doe_task *task);
+ void *private;
+
+ /* No need for the user to initialize these fields */
+ struct work_struct work;
+ struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb;
+};
+
+/**
+ * pci_doe_for_each_off - Iterate each DOE capability
+ * @pdev: struct pci_dev to iterate
+ * @off: u16 of config space offset of each mailbox capability found
+ */
+#define pci_doe_for_each_off(pdev, off) \
+ for (off = pci_find_next_ext_capability(pdev, off, \
+ PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DOE); \
+ off > 0; \
+ off = pci_find_next_ext_capability(pdev, off, \
+ PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DOE))
+
+struct pci_doe_mb *pcim_doe_create_mb(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 cap_offset);
+bool pci_doe_supports_prot(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, u16 vid, u8 type);
+int pci_doe_submit_task(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, struct pci_doe_task *task);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
index 108f8523fa04..57b8e2ffb1dd 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
@@ -737,7 +737,8 @@
#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DVSEC 0x23 /* Designated Vendor-Specific */
#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DLF 0x25 /* Data Link Feature */
#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PL_16GT 0x26 /* Physical Layer 16.0 GT/s */
-#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PL_16GT
+#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DOE 0x2E /* Data Object Exchange */
+#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DOE

#define PCI_EXT_CAP_DSN_SIZEOF 12
#define PCI_EXT_CAP_MCAST_ENDPOINT_SIZEOF 40
@@ -1103,4 +1104,30 @@
#define PCI_PL_16GT_LE_CTRL_USP_TX_PRESET_MASK 0x000000F0
#define PCI_PL_16GT_LE_CTRL_USP_TX_PRESET_SHIFT 4

+/* Data Object Exchange */
+#define PCI_DOE_CAP 0x04 /* DOE Capabilities Register */
+#define PCI_DOE_CAP_INT_SUP 0x00000001 /* Interrupt Support */
+#define PCI_DOE_CAP_INT_MSG_NUM 0x00000ffe /* Interrupt Message Number */
+#define PCI_DOE_CTRL 0x08 /* DOE Control Register */
+#define PCI_DOE_CTRL_ABORT 0x00000001 /* DOE Abort */
+#define PCI_DOE_CTRL_INT_EN 0x00000002 /* DOE Interrupt Enable */
+#define PCI_DOE_CTRL_GO 0x80000000 /* DOE Go */
+#define PCI_DOE_STATUS 0x0c /* DOE Status Register */
+#define PCI_DOE_STATUS_BUSY 0x00000001 /* DOE Busy */
+#define PCI_DOE_STATUS_INT_STATUS 0x00000002 /* DOE Interrupt Status */
+#define PCI_DOE_STATUS_ERROR 0x00000004 /* DOE Error */
+#define PCI_DOE_STATUS_DATA_OBJECT_READY 0x80000000 /* Data Object Ready */
+#define PCI_DOE_WRITE 0x10 /* DOE Write Data Mailbox Register */
+#define PCI_DOE_READ 0x14 /* DOE Read Data Mailbox Register */
+
+/* DOE Data Object - note not actually registers */
+#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_VID 0x0000ffff
+#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_TYPE 0x00ff0000
+#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_2_LENGTH 0x0003ffff
+
+#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_REQ_3_INDEX 0x000000ff
+#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_VID 0x0000ffff
+#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_PROTOCOL 0x00ff0000
+#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_NEXT_INDEX 0xff000000
+
#endif /* LINUX_PCI_REGS_H */
--
2.35.3

2022-07-19 21:16:58

by Ira Weiny

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH V16 5/6] driver-core: Introduce BIN_ATTR_ADMIN_{RO,RW}

From: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>

Many binary attributes need to limit access to CAP_SYS_ADMIN only; ie
many binary attributes specify is_visible with 0400 or 0600.

Make setting the permissions of such attributes more explicit by
defining BIN_ATTR_ADMIN_{RO,RW}.

Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Krzysztof WilczyƄski <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>

---
Changes from V12:
Pick up review tag
Bjorn:
NOTE: this has a lot of similarities to
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
I'm not sure why that patch was not picked up. But I've
added Krzysztof as a suggested by if that is ok?

Changes from V11:
New Patch
---
include/linux/sysfs.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/sysfs.h b/include/linux/sysfs.h
index e3f1e8ac1f85..fd3fe5c8c17f 100644
--- a/include/linux/sysfs.h
+++ b/include/linux/sysfs.h
@@ -235,6 +235,22 @@ struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_WO(_name, _size)
#define BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size) \
struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size)

+
+#define __BIN_ATTR_ADMIN_RO(_name, _size) { \
+ .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0400 }, \
+ .read = _name##_read, \
+ .size = _size, \
+}
+
+#define __BIN_ATTR_ADMIN_RW(_name, _size) \
+ __BIN_ATTR(_name, 0600, _name##_read, _name##_write, _size)
+
+#define BIN_ATTR_ADMIN_RO(_name, _size) \
+struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_ADMIN_RO(_name, _size)
+
+#define BIN_ATTR_ADMIN_RW(_name, _size) \
+struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_ADMIN_RW(_name, _size)
+
struct sysfs_ops {
ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, char *);
ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, const char *, size_t);
--
2.35.3

2022-07-19 21:18:51

by Ira Weiny

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH V16 2/6] PCI: Replace magic constant for PCI Sig Vendor ID

From: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>

Replace the magic value in pci_bus_crs_vendor_id() with
PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCI_SIG.

Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>

---
Changes from V6
Simplify commit message
---
drivers/pci/probe.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index 17a969942d37..6280e780a48c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -2312,7 +2312,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_alloc_dev);

static bool pci_bus_crs_vendor_id(u32 l)
{
- return (l & 0xffff) == 0x0001;
+ return (l & 0xffff) == PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCI_SIG;
}

static bool pci_bus_wait_crs(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn, u32 *l,
--
2.35.3

2022-07-19 21:31:13

by Ira Weiny

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH V16 6/6] cxl/port: Read CDAT table

From: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>

The per-device CDAT data provides performance data that is relevant for
mapping which CXL devices can participate in which CXL ranges by QTG
(QoS Throttling Group) (per ECN: CXL 2.0 CEDT CFMWS & QTG_DSM) [1]. The
QTG association specified in the ECN is advisory. Until the
cxl_acpi driver grows support for invoking the QTG _DSM method the CDAT
data is only of interest to userspace that may need it for debug
purposes.

Search the DOE mailboxes available, query CDAT data, cache the data and
make it available via a sysfs binary attribute per endpoint at:

/sys/bus/cxl/devices/endpointX/CDAT

...similar to other ACPI-structured table data in
/sys/firmware/ACPI/tables. The CDAT is relative to 'struct cxl_port'
objects since switches in addition to endpoints can host a CDAT
instance. Switch CDAT support is not implemented.

This does not support table updates at runtime. It will always provide
whatever was there when first cached. It is also the case that table
updates are not expected outside of explicit DPA address map affecting
commands like Set Partition with the immediate flag set. Given that the
driver does not support Set Partition with the immediate flag set there
is no current need for update support.

Link: https://www.computeexpresslink.org/spec-landing [1]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Co-developed-by: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
[djbw: drop in-kernel parsing infra for now, and other minor fixups]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
---
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-cxl | 10 ++
drivers/cxl/core/pci.c | 173 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/cxl/cxl.h | 7 +
drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h | 1 +
drivers/cxl/port.c | 53 ++++++++
5 files changed, 244 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-cxl b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-cxl
index 1fd5984b6158..e94c5aebc368 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-cxl
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-cxl
@@ -164,3 +164,13 @@ Description:
expander memory (type-3). The 'target_type' attribute indicates
the current setting which may dynamically change based on what
memory regions are activated in this decode hierarchy.
+
+What: /sys/bus/cxl/devices/endpointX/CDAT
+Date: July, 2022
+KernelVersion: v5.20
+Contact: [email protected]
+Description:
+ (RO) If this sysfs entry is not present no DOE mailbox was
+ found to support CDAT data. If it is present and the length of
+ the data is 0 reading the CDAT data failed. Otherwise the CDAT
+ data is reported.
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c b/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
index 7672789c3225..9240df53ed87 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pci-doe.h>
#include <cxlpci.h>
#include <cxlmem.h>
#include <cxl.h>
@@ -452,3 +453,175 @@ int cxl_hdm_decode_init(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds, struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm)
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_hdm_decode_init, CXL);
+
+#define CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_REQ_CODE 0x000000ff
+#define CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_REQ_CODE_READ 0
+#define CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_TABLE_TYPE 0x0000ff00
+#define CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_TABLE_TYPE_CDATA 0
+#define CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_ENTRY_HANDLE 0xffff0000
+#define CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_LAST_ENTRY 0xffff
+#define CXL_DOE_PROTOCOL_TABLE_ACCESS 2
+
+static struct pci_doe_mb *find_cdat_doe(struct device *uport)
+{
+ struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd;
+ struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds;
+ unsigned long index;
+ void *entry;
+
+ cxlmd = to_cxl_memdev(uport);
+ cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
+
+ xa_for_each(&cxlds->doe_mbs, index, entry) {
+ struct pci_doe_mb *cur = entry;
+
+ if (pci_doe_supports_prot(cur, PCI_DVSEC_VENDOR_ID_CXL,
+ CXL_DOE_PROTOCOL_TABLE_ACCESS))
+ return cur;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+#define CDAT_DOE_REQ(entry_handle) \
+ (FIELD_PREP(CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_REQ_CODE, \
+ CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_REQ_CODE_READ) | \
+ FIELD_PREP(CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_TABLE_TYPE, \
+ CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_TABLE_TYPE_CDATA) | \
+ FIELD_PREP(CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_ENTRY_HANDLE, (entry_handle)))
+
+static void cxl_doe_task_complete(struct pci_doe_task *task)
+{
+ complete(task->private);
+}
+
+struct cdat_doe_task {
+ u32 request_pl;
+ u32 response_pl[32];
+ struct completion c;
+ struct pci_doe_task task;
+};
+
+#define DECLARE_CDAT_DOE_TASK(req, cdt) \
+struct cdat_doe_task cdt = { \
+ .c = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(cdt.c), \
+ .request_pl = req, \
+ .task = { \
+ .prot.vid = PCI_DVSEC_VENDOR_ID_CXL, \
+ .prot.type = CXL_DOE_PROTOCOL_TABLE_ACCESS, \
+ .request_pl = &cdt.request_pl, \
+ .request_pl_sz = sizeof(cdt.request_pl), \
+ .response_pl = cdt.response_pl, \
+ .response_pl_sz = sizeof(cdt.response_pl), \
+ .complete = cxl_doe_task_complete, \
+ .private = &cdt.c, \
+ } \
+}
+
+static int cxl_cdat_get_length(struct device *dev,
+ struct pci_doe_mb *cdat_doe,
+ size_t *length)
+{
+ DECLARE_CDAT_DOE_TASK(CDAT_DOE_REQ(0), t);
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = pci_doe_submit_task(cdat_doe, &t.task);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "DOE submit failed: %d", rc);
+ return rc;
+ }
+ wait_for_completion(&t.c);
+ if (t.task.rv < sizeof(u32))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ *length = t.response_pl[1];
+ dev_dbg(dev, "CDAT length %zu\n", *length);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int cxl_cdat_read_table(struct device *dev,
+ struct pci_doe_mb *cdat_doe,
+ struct cxl_cdat *cdat)
+{
+ size_t length = cdat->length;
+ u32 *data = cdat->table;
+ int entry_handle = 0;
+
+ do {
+ DECLARE_CDAT_DOE_TASK(CDAT_DOE_REQ(entry_handle), t);
+ size_t entry_dw;
+ u32 *entry;
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = pci_doe_submit_task(cdat_doe, &t.task);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "DOE submit failed: %d", rc);
+ return rc;
+ }
+ wait_for_completion(&t.c);
+ /* 1 DW header + 1 DW data min */
+ if (t.task.rv < (2 * sizeof(u32)))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ /* Get the CXL table access header entry handle */
+ entry_handle = FIELD_GET(CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_ENTRY_HANDLE,
+ t.response_pl[0]);
+ entry = t.response_pl + 1;
+ entry_dw = t.task.rv / sizeof(u32);
+ /* Skip Header */
+ entry_dw -= 1;
+ entry_dw = min(length / sizeof(u32), entry_dw);
+ /* Prevent length < 1 DW from causing a buffer overflow */
+ if (entry_dw) {
+ memcpy(data, entry, entry_dw * sizeof(u32));
+ length -= entry_dw * sizeof(u32);
+ data += entry_dw;
+ }
+ } while (entry_handle != CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_LAST_ENTRY);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * read_cdat_data - Read the CDAT data on this port
+ * @port: Port to read data from
+ *
+ * This call will sleep waiting for responses from the DOE mailbox.
+ */
+void read_cdat_data(struct cxl_port *port)
+{
+ struct pci_doe_mb *cdat_doe;
+ struct device *dev = &port->dev;
+ struct device *uport = port->uport;
+ size_t cdat_length;
+ int rc;
+
+ cdat_doe = find_cdat_doe(uport);
+ if (!cdat_doe) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "No CDAT mailbox\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ port->cdat_available = true;
+
+ if (cxl_cdat_get_length(dev, cdat_doe, &cdat_length)) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "No CDAT length\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ port->cdat.table = devm_kzalloc(dev, cdat_length, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!port->cdat.table)
+ return;
+
+ port->cdat.length = cdat_length;
+ rc = cxl_cdat_read_table(dev, cdat_doe, &port->cdat);
+ if (rc) {
+ /* Don't leave table data allocated on error */
+ devm_kfree(dev, port->cdat.table);
+ port->cdat.table = NULL;
+ port->cdat.length = 0;
+ dev_err(dev, "CDAT data read error\n");
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(read_cdat_data, CXL);
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
index 570bd9f8141b..21a9d6fcc61e 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
+++ b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
@@ -289,6 +289,8 @@ struct cxl_nvdimm {
* @component_reg_phys: component register capability base address (optional)
* @dead: last ep has been removed, force port re-creation
* @depth: How deep this port is relative to the root. depth 0 is the root.
+ * @cdat: Cached CDAT data
+ * @cdat_available: Should a CDAT attribute be available in sysfs
*/
struct cxl_port {
struct device dev;
@@ -301,6 +303,11 @@ struct cxl_port {
resource_size_t component_reg_phys;
bool dead;
unsigned int depth;
+ struct cxl_cdat {
+ void *table;
+ size_t length;
+ } cdat;
+ bool cdat_available;
};

/**
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h b/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h
index fce1c11729c2..eec597dbe763 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h
+++ b/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h
@@ -74,4 +74,5 @@ static inline resource_size_t cxl_regmap_to_base(struct pci_dev *pdev,
int devm_cxl_port_enumerate_dports(struct cxl_port *port);
struct cxl_dev_state;
int cxl_hdm_decode_init(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds, struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm);
+void read_cdat_data(struct cxl_port *port);
#endif /* __CXL_PCI_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/port.c b/drivers/cxl/port.c
index 3cf308f114c4..5453771bf330 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/port.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/port.c
@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ static int cxl_port_probe(struct device *dev)
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = to_cxl_memdev(port->uport);
struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;

+ /* Cache the data early to ensure is_visible() works */
+ read_cdat_data(port);
+
get_device(&cxlmd->dev);
rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, schedule_detach, cxlmd);
if (rc)
@@ -78,10 +81,60 @@ static int cxl_port_probe(struct device *dev)
return 0;
}

+static ssize_t CDAT_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
+ loff_t offset, size_t count)
+{
+ struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
+ struct cxl_port *port = to_cxl_port(dev);
+
+ if (!port->cdat_available)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ if (!port->cdat.table)
+ return 0;
+
+ return memory_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &offset,
+ port->cdat.table,
+ port->cdat.length);
+}
+
+static BIN_ATTR_ADMIN_RO(CDAT, 0);
+
+static umode_t cxl_port_bin_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct bin_attribute *attr, int i)
+{
+ struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
+ struct cxl_port *port = to_cxl_port(dev);
+
+ if ((attr == &bin_attr_CDAT) && port->cdat_available)
+ return attr->attr.mode;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct bin_attribute *cxl_cdat_bin_attributes[] = {
+ &bin_attr_CDAT,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group cxl_cdat_attribute_group = {
+ .bin_attrs = cxl_cdat_bin_attributes,
+ .is_bin_visible = cxl_port_bin_attr_is_visible,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *cxl_port_attribute_groups[] = {
+ &cxl_cdat_attribute_group,
+ NULL,
+};
+
static struct cxl_driver cxl_port_driver = {
.name = "cxl_port",
.probe = cxl_port_probe,
.id = CXL_DEVICE_PORT,
+ .drv = {
+ .dev_groups = cxl_port_attribute_groups,
+ },
};

module_cxl_driver(cxl_port_driver);
--
2.35.3

2022-07-19 23:08:07

by Dan Williams

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: [PATCH V16 0/6] CXL: Read CDAT

ira.weiny@ wrote:
> From: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
>
>
> Details of changes are in the individual patches.
>
> Major changes from V14:[11]
> Pick up Dan's V15 version of the CDAT patch
> Fix up 3/7 with Jonathans cleanups
> Drop valid check patch and deffer to ACPI vailidation later
>
> CXL drivers need various data which are provided through generic DOE mailboxes
> as defined in the PCIe 6.0 spec.[1]
>
> One such data is the Coherent Device Attribute Table (CDAT). CDAT data provides
> coherent information about the various devices in the system. It was developed
> because systems no longer have a priori knowledge of all coherent devices
> within a system. CDAT describes the coherent characteristics of the
> components on the CXL bus separate from system configurations. The OS can
> then, for example, use this information to form correct interleave sets.
>
> To begin reading the CDAT the OS must have support to access the DOE mailboxes
> provided by the CXL devices.
>
> Because DOE is not specific to DOE but is provided within the PCI spec, the
> series adds PCI DOE capability library functions. These functions allow for
> the iteration of the DOE capabilities on a device as well as creating
> pci_doe_mb structures which can control the operation of the DOE state machine.
>
> For now the iteration of and storage of the DOE mailboxes is done on memdev
> objects within the CXL stack. When this is needed in more generic code this
> can be lifted later.
>
> This work was tested using qemu.

Looks good Ira, thanks for sticking with it, thanks Jonathan for getting
it started and all the review plus test environment, and thanks Bjorn
for the help steering this away from an aux-bus mistake. All applied and
soaking on cxl/pending, but will move to cxl/next shortly.

2022-08-15 02:50:48

by Li, Ming

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH V16 3/6] PCI/DOE: Add DOE mailbox support functions



On 7/20/2022 4:52 AM, [email protected] wrote:
> From: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
>
> Introduced in a PCIe r6.0, sec 6.30, DOE provides a config space based
> mailbox with standard protocol discovery. Each mailbox is accessed
> through a DOE Extended Capability.
>
> Each DOE mailbox must support the DOE discovery protocol in addition to
> any number of additional protocols.
>
> Define core PCIe functionality to manage a single PCIe DOE mailbox at a
> defined config space offset. Functionality includes iterating,
> creating, query of supported protocol, and task submission. Destruction
> of the mailboxes is device managed.
>
> Cc: "Li, Ming" <[email protected]>
> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
> Co-developed-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
>
> ---

> +/**
> + * pci_doe_submit_task() - Submit a task to be processed by the state machine
> + *
> + * @doe_mb: DOE mailbox capability to submit to
> + * @task: task to be queued
> + *
> + * Submit a DOE task (request/response) to the DOE mailbox to be processed.
> + * Returns upon queueing the task object. If the queue is full this function
> + * will sleep until there is room in the queue.
> + *
> + * task->complete will be called when the state machine is done processing this
> + * task.
> + *
> + * Excess data will be discarded.
> + *
> + * RETURNS: 0 when task has been successfully queued, -ERRNO on error
> + */
> +int pci_doe_submit_task(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, struct pci_doe_task *task)
> +{
> + if (!pci_doe_supports_prot(doe_mb, task->prot.vid, task->prot.type))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + /*
> + * DOE requests must be a whole number of DW and the response needs to
> + * be big enough for at least 1 DW
> + */
> + if (task->request_pl_sz % sizeof(u32) ||
> + task->response_pl_sz < sizeof(u32))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + if (test_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_DEAD, &doe_mb->flags))
> + return -EIO;
> +
> + task->doe_mb = doe_mb;
> + INIT_WORK(&task->work, doe_statemachine_work);
> + queue_work(doe_mb->work_queue, &task->work);
> + return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_doe_submit_task);

I'm curious why there is not a sychronous function for DOE users. I think some protocols over DOE need a DOE sychrounous interface(e.g. SPDM, TDISP, IDE...). These protocols have to implement an sychronous function over pci_doe_submit_task() by themselves, maybe we can implement an generic sychronous function in PCI/DOE for these DOE users.

Thanks
Ming

> diff --git a/include/linux/pci-doe.h b/include/linux/pci-doe.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..ed9b4df792b8
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/linux/pci-doe.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +/*
> + * Data Object Exchange
> + * PCIe r6.0, sec 6.30 DOE
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2021 Huawei
> + * Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2022 Intel Corporation
> + * Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef LINUX_PCI_DOE_H
> +#define LINUX_PCI_DOE_H
> +
> +struct pci_doe_protocol {
> + u16 vid;
> + u8 type;
> +};
> +
> +struct pci_doe_mb;
> +
> +/**
> + * struct pci_doe_task - represents a single query/response
> + *
> + * @prot: DOE Protocol
> + * @request_pl: The request payload
> + * @request_pl_sz: Size of the request payload (bytes)
> + * @response_pl: The response payload
> + * @response_pl_sz: Size of the response payload (bytes)
> + * @rv: Return value. Length of received response or error (bytes)
> + * @complete: Called when task is complete
> + * @private: Private data for the consumer
> + * @work: Used internally by the mailbox
> + * @doe_mb: Used internally by the mailbox
> + *
> + * The payload sizes and rv are specified in bytes with the following
> + * restrictions concerning the protocol.
> + *
> + * 1) The request_pl_sz must be a multiple of double words (4 bytes)
> + * 2) The response_pl_sz must be >= a single double word (4 bytes)
> + * 3) rv is returned as bytes but it will be a multiple of double words
> + *
> + * NOTE there is no need for the caller to initialize work or doe_mb.
> + */
> +struct pci_doe_task {
> + struct pci_doe_protocol prot;
> + u32 *request_pl;
> + size_t request_pl_sz;
> + u32 *response_pl;
> + size_t response_pl_sz;
> + int rv;
> + void (*complete)(struct pci_doe_task *task);
> + void *private;
> +
> + /* No need for the user to initialize these fields */
> + struct work_struct work;
> + struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * pci_doe_for_each_off - Iterate each DOE capability
> + * @pdev: struct pci_dev to iterate
> + * @off: u16 of config space offset of each mailbox capability found
> + */
> +#define pci_doe_for_each_off(pdev, off) \
> + for (off = pci_find_next_ext_capability(pdev, off, \
> + PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DOE); \
> + off > 0; \
> + off = pci_find_next_ext_capability(pdev, off, \
> + PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DOE))
> +
> +struct pci_doe_mb *pcim_doe_create_mb(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 cap_offset);
> +bool pci_doe_supports_prot(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, u16 vid, u8 type);
> +int pci_doe_submit_task(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, struct pci_doe_task *task);
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
> index 108f8523fa04..57b8e2ffb1dd 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
> @@ -737,7 +737,8 @@
> #define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DVSEC 0x23 /* Designated Vendor-Specific */
> #define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DLF 0x25 /* Data Link Feature */
> #define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PL_16GT 0x26 /* Physical Layer 16.0 GT/s */
> -#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PL_16GT
> +#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DOE 0x2E /* Data Object Exchange */
> +#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DOE
>
> #define PCI_EXT_CAP_DSN_SIZEOF 12
> #define PCI_EXT_CAP_MCAST_ENDPOINT_SIZEOF 40
> @@ -1103,4 +1104,30 @@
> #define PCI_PL_16GT_LE_CTRL_USP_TX_PRESET_MASK 0x000000F0
> #define PCI_PL_16GT_LE_CTRL_USP_TX_PRESET_SHIFT 4
>
> +/* Data Object Exchange */
> +#define PCI_DOE_CAP 0x04 /* DOE Capabilities Register */
> +#define PCI_DOE_CAP_INT_SUP 0x00000001 /* Interrupt Support */
> +#define PCI_DOE_CAP_INT_MSG_NUM 0x00000ffe /* Interrupt Message Number */
> +#define PCI_DOE_CTRL 0x08 /* DOE Control Register */
> +#define PCI_DOE_CTRL_ABORT 0x00000001 /* DOE Abort */
> +#define PCI_DOE_CTRL_INT_EN 0x00000002 /* DOE Interrupt Enable */
> +#define PCI_DOE_CTRL_GO 0x80000000 /* DOE Go */
> +#define PCI_DOE_STATUS 0x0c /* DOE Status Register */
> +#define PCI_DOE_STATUS_BUSY 0x00000001 /* DOE Busy */
> +#define PCI_DOE_STATUS_INT_STATUS 0x00000002 /* DOE Interrupt Status */
> +#define PCI_DOE_STATUS_ERROR 0x00000004 /* DOE Error */
> +#define PCI_DOE_STATUS_DATA_OBJECT_READY 0x80000000 /* Data Object Ready */
> +#define PCI_DOE_WRITE 0x10 /* DOE Write Data Mailbox Register */
> +#define PCI_DOE_READ 0x14 /* DOE Read Data Mailbox Register */
> +
> +/* DOE Data Object - note not actually registers */
> +#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_VID 0x0000ffff
> +#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_TYPE 0x00ff0000
> +#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_2_LENGTH 0x0003ffff
> +
> +#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_REQ_3_INDEX 0x000000ff
> +#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_VID 0x0000ffff
> +#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_PROTOCOL 0x00ff0000
> +#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_NEXT_INDEX 0xff000000
> +
> #endif /* LINUX_PCI_REGS_H */

2022-08-15 10:13:21

by Jonathan Cameron

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH V16 3/6] PCI/DOE: Add DOE mailbox support functions

On Mon, 15 Aug 2022 10:17:00 +0800
"Li, Ming" <[email protected]> wrote:

> On 7/20/2022 4:52 AM, [email protected] wrote:
> > From: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
> >
> > Introduced in a PCIe r6.0, sec 6.30, DOE provides a config space based
> > mailbox with standard protocol discovery. Each mailbox is accessed
> > through a DOE Extended Capability.
> >
> > Each DOE mailbox must support the DOE discovery protocol in addition to
> > any number of additional protocols.
> >
> > Define core PCIe functionality to manage a single PCIe DOE mailbox at a
> > defined config space offset. Functionality includes iterating,
> > creating, query of supported protocol, and task submission. Destruction
> > of the mailboxes is device managed.
> >
> > Cc: "Li, Ming" <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
> > Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
> > Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
> > Co-developed-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
> > Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
> >
> > ---
>
> > +/**
> > + * pci_doe_submit_task() - Submit a task to be processed by the state machine
> > + *
> > + * @doe_mb: DOE mailbox capability to submit to
> > + * @task: task to be queued
> > + *
> > + * Submit a DOE task (request/response) to the DOE mailbox to be processed.
> > + * Returns upon queueing the task object. If the queue is full this function
> > + * will sleep until there is room in the queue.
> > + *
> > + * task->complete will be called when the state machine is done processing this
> > + * task.
> > + *
> > + * Excess data will be discarded.
> > + *
> > + * RETURNS: 0 when task has been successfully queued, -ERRNO on error
> > + */
> > +int pci_doe_submit_task(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, struct pci_doe_task *task)
> > +{
> > + if (!pci_doe_supports_prot(doe_mb, task->prot.vid, task->prot.type))
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * DOE requests must be a whole number of DW and the response needs to
> > + * be big enough for at least 1 DW
> > + */
> > + if (task->request_pl_sz % sizeof(u32) ||
> > + task->response_pl_sz < sizeof(u32))
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > + if (test_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_DEAD, &doe_mb->flags))
> > + return -EIO;
> > +
> > + task->doe_mb = doe_mb;
> > + INIT_WORK(&task->work, doe_statemachine_work);
> > + queue_work(doe_mb->work_queue, &task->work);
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_doe_submit_task);
>

> I'm curious why there is not a sychronous function for DOE users. I
> think some protocols over DOE need a DOE sychrounous interface(e.g.
> SPDM, TDISP, IDE...). These protocols have to implement an sychronous
> function over pci_doe_submit_task() by themselves, maybe we can
> implement an generic sychronous function in PCI/DOE for these DOE
> users.

This came up during discussions of earlier versions of the series.
IIRC we decided to postpone adding a synchronous wrapper function
until there were more use cases.

So if it is useful to you, go ahead and propose it as part of a
patch series supporting one of those protocols you reference.

Note there are a bunch of other changes that will be necessary
in this code to make it more generic anyway. The plan is to
make those as and when they are useful. E.g. interrupt support,
coupling some of the infrastructure more closely to the PCI core,
probably a few other things I've forgotten.

Jonathan




>
> Thanks
> Ming
>
> > diff --git a/include/linux/pci-doe.h b/include/linux/pci-doe.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..ed9b4df792b8
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/include/linux/pci-doe.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> > +/*
> > + * Data Object Exchange
> > + * PCIe r6.0, sec 6.30 DOE
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2021 Huawei
> > + * Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2022 Intel Corporation
> > + * Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef LINUX_PCI_DOE_H
> > +#define LINUX_PCI_DOE_H
> > +
> > +struct pci_doe_protocol {
> > + u16 vid;
> > + u8 type;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct pci_doe_mb;
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * struct pci_doe_task - represents a single query/response
> > + *
> > + * @prot: DOE Protocol
> > + * @request_pl: The request payload
> > + * @request_pl_sz: Size of the request payload (bytes)
> > + * @response_pl: The response payload
> > + * @response_pl_sz: Size of the response payload (bytes)
> > + * @rv: Return value. Length of received response or error (bytes)
> > + * @complete: Called when task is complete
> > + * @private: Private data for the consumer
> > + * @work: Used internally by the mailbox
> > + * @doe_mb: Used internally by the mailbox
> > + *
> > + * The payload sizes and rv are specified in bytes with the following
> > + * restrictions concerning the protocol.
> > + *
> > + * 1) The request_pl_sz must be a multiple of double words (4 bytes)
> > + * 2) The response_pl_sz must be >= a single double word (4 bytes)
> > + * 3) rv is returned as bytes but it will be a multiple of double words
> > + *
> > + * NOTE there is no need for the caller to initialize work or doe_mb.
> > + */
> > +struct pci_doe_task {
> > + struct pci_doe_protocol prot;
> > + u32 *request_pl;
> > + size_t request_pl_sz;
> > + u32 *response_pl;
> > + size_t response_pl_sz;
> > + int rv;
> > + void (*complete)(struct pci_doe_task *task);
> > + void *private;
> > +
> > + /* No need for the user to initialize these fields */
> > + struct work_struct work;
> > + struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb;
> > +};
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * pci_doe_for_each_off - Iterate each DOE capability
> > + * @pdev: struct pci_dev to iterate
> > + * @off: u16 of config space offset of each mailbox capability found
> > + */
> > +#define pci_doe_for_each_off(pdev, off) \
> > + for (off = pci_find_next_ext_capability(pdev, off, \
> > + PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DOE); \
> > + off > 0; \
> > + off = pci_find_next_ext_capability(pdev, off, \
> > + PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DOE))
> > +
> > +struct pci_doe_mb *pcim_doe_create_mb(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 cap_offset);
> > +bool pci_doe_supports_prot(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, u16 vid, u8 type);
> > +int pci_doe_submit_task(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, struct pci_doe_task *task);
> > +
> > +#endif
> > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
> > index 108f8523fa04..57b8e2ffb1dd 100644
> > --- a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
> > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
> > @@ -737,7 +737,8 @@
> > #define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DVSEC 0x23 /* Designated Vendor-Specific */
> > #define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DLF 0x25 /* Data Link Feature */
> > #define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PL_16GT 0x26 /* Physical Layer 16.0 GT/s */
> > -#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PL_16GT
> > +#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DOE 0x2E /* Data Object Exchange */
> > +#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DOE
> >
> > #define PCI_EXT_CAP_DSN_SIZEOF 12
> > #define PCI_EXT_CAP_MCAST_ENDPOINT_SIZEOF 40
> > @@ -1103,4 +1104,30 @@
> > #define PCI_PL_16GT_LE_CTRL_USP_TX_PRESET_MASK 0x000000F0
> > #define PCI_PL_16GT_LE_CTRL_USP_TX_PRESET_SHIFT 4
> >
> > +/* Data Object Exchange */
> > +#define PCI_DOE_CAP 0x04 /* DOE Capabilities Register */
> > +#define PCI_DOE_CAP_INT_SUP 0x00000001 /* Interrupt Support */
> > +#define PCI_DOE_CAP_INT_MSG_NUM 0x00000ffe /* Interrupt Message Number */
> > +#define PCI_DOE_CTRL 0x08 /* DOE Control Register */
> > +#define PCI_DOE_CTRL_ABORT 0x00000001 /* DOE Abort */
> > +#define PCI_DOE_CTRL_INT_EN 0x00000002 /* DOE Interrupt Enable */
> > +#define PCI_DOE_CTRL_GO 0x80000000 /* DOE Go */
> > +#define PCI_DOE_STATUS 0x0c /* DOE Status Register */
> > +#define PCI_DOE_STATUS_BUSY 0x00000001 /* DOE Busy */
> > +#define PCI_DOE_STATUS_INT_STATUS 0x00000002 /* DOE Interrupt Status */
> > +#define PCI_DOE_STATUS_ERROR 0x00000004 /* DOE Error */
> > +#define PCI_DOE_STATUS_DATA_OBJECT_READY 0x80000000 /* Data Object Ready */
> > +#define PCI_DOE_WRITE 0x10 /* DOE Write Data Mailbox Register */
> > +#define PCI_DOE_READ 0x14 /* DOE Read Data Mailbox Register */
> > +
> > +/* DOE Data Object - note not actually registers */
> > +#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_VID 0x0000ffff
> > +#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_TYPE 0x00ff0000
> > +#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_2_LENGTH 0x0003ffff
> > +
> > +#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_REQ_3_INDEX 0x000000ff
> > +#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_VID 0x0000ffff
> > +#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_PROTOCOL 0x00ff0000
> > +#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_NEXT_INDEX 0xff000000
> > +
> > #endif /* LINUX_PCI_REGS_H */
>

2022-08-16 02:50:44

by Dan Williams

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH V16 3/6] PCI/DOE: Add DOE mailbox support functions

Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> On Mon, 15 Aug 2022 10:17:00 +0800
> "Li, Ming" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > On 7/20/2022 4:52 AM, [email protected] wrote:
> > > From: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
> > >
> > > Introduced in a PCIe r6.0, sec 6.30, DOE provides a config space based
> > > mailbox with standard protocol discovery. Each mailbox is accessed
> > > through a DOE Extended Capability.
> > >
> > > Each DOE mailbox must support the DOE discovery protocol in addition to
> > > any number of additional protocols.
> > >
> > > Define core PCIe functionality to manage a single PCIe DOE mailbox at a
> > > defined config space offset. Functionality includes iterating,
> > > creating, query of supported protocol, and task submission. Destruction
> > > of the mailboxes is device managed.
> > >
> > > Cc: "Li, Ming" <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
> > > Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
> > > Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
> > > Co-developed-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
> > > Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
> > >
> > > ---
> >
> > > +/**
> > > + * pci_doe_submit_task() - Submit a task to be processed by the state machine
> > > + *
> > > + * @doe_mb: DOE mailbox capability to submit to
> > > + * @task: task to be queued
> > > + *
> > > + * Submit a DOE task (request/response) to the DOE mailbox to be processed.
> > > + * Returns upon queueing the task object. If the queue is full this function
> > > + * will sleep until there is room in the queue.
> > > + *
> > > + * task->complete will be called when the state machine is done processing this
> > > + * task.
> > > + *
> > > + * Excess data will be discarded.
> > > + *
> > > + * RETURNS: 0 when task has been successfully queued, -ERRNO on error
> > > + */
> > > +int pci_doe_submit_task(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, struct pci_doe_task *task)
> > > +{
> > > + if (!pci_doe_supports_prot(doe_mb, task->prot.vid, task->prot.type))
> > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > + /*
> > > + * DOE requests must be a whole number of DW and the response needs to
> > > + * be big enough for at least 1 DW
> > > + */
> > > + if (task->request_pl_sz % sizeof(u32) ||
> > > + task->response_pl_sz < sizeof(u32))
> > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > + if (test_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_DEAD, &doe_mb->flags))
> > > + return -EIO;
> > > +
> > > + task->doe_mb = doe_mb;
> > > + INIT_WORK(&task->work, doe_statemachine_work);
> > > + queue_work(doe_mb->work_queue, &task->work);
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_doe_submit_task);
> >
>
> > I'm curious why there is not a sychronous function for DOE users. I
> > think some protocols over DOE need a DOE sychrounous interface(e.g.
> > SPDM, TDISP, IDE...). These protocols have to implement an sychronous
> > function over pci_doe_submit_task() by themselves, maybe we can
> > implement an generic sychronous function in PCI/DOE for these DOE
> > users.
>
> This came up during discussions of earlier versions of the series.
> IIRC we decided to postpone adding a synchronous wrapper function
> until there were more use cases.

Note that as far as I can see TDISP makes no requirement of the VMM nor
TVM (trusted VM) to drive an SPDM session. All of that is handled by the
TSM (TEE / Platform Security Manager) where the VMM is outside the trust
boundary. The TVM only validates the contents of a
GET_DEVICE_INTERFACE_REPORT which the TSM had negotiated with the DSM
(Device Security Manager).

All this to say its not clear that Linux needs to grow the capabilities
listed above when it is expected to be outside the Trusted Compute
Boundary.

2022-10-25 11:44:42

by Jonathan Cameron

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH V16 3/6] PCI/DOE: Add DOE mailbox support functions

On Tue, 19 Jul 2022 13:52:46 -0700
[email protected] wrote:

> From: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
>
> Introduced in a PCIe r6.0, sec 6.30, DOE provides a config space based
> mailbox with standard protocol discovery. Each mailbox is accessed
> through a DOE Extended Capability.
>
> Each DOE mailbox must support the DOE discovery protocol in addition to
> any number of additional protocols.
>
> Define core PCIe functionality to manage a single PCIe DOE mailbox at a
> defined config space offset. Functionality includes iterating,
> creating, query of supported protocol, and task submission. Destruction
> of the mailboxes is device managed.
>
> Cc: "Li, Ming" <[email protected]>
> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
> Co-developed-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>

FYI. Gregory Price reported an an issue that I think
is related to calling INIT_WORK() rather than INIT_WORK_ONSTACK()
and associated debug options in his build.

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/[email protected]/T/#m88a7f50dcce52f30c8bf5c3dcc06fa9843b54a2d

I've highlighted one path to this below.

> diff --git a/drivers/pci/doe.c b/drivers/pci/doe.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..e402f05068a5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/pci/doe.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@


> +static int pci_doe_discovery(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, u8 *index, u16 *vid,
> + u8 *protocol)
> +{
> + u32 request_pl = FIELD_PREP(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_REQ_3_INDEX,
> + *index);
> + u32 response_pl;
> + DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
> + struct pci_doe_task task = {
> + .prot.vid = PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCI_SIG,
> + .prot.type = PCI_DOE_PROTOCOL_DISCOVERY,
> + .request_pl = &request_pl,
> + .request_pl_sz = sizeof(request_pl),
> + .response_pl = &response_pl,
> + .response_pl_sz = sizeof(response_pl),
> + .complete = pci_doe_task_complete,
> + .private = &c,
> + };
This structure contains a work_struct and is on the stack. However...

> + int rc;
> +
> + rc = pci_doe_submit_task(doe_mb, &task);
> + if (rc < 0)
> + return rc;
> +
> + wait_for_completion(&c);
> +
> + if (task.rv != sizeof(response_pl))
> + return -EIO;
> +
> + *vid = FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_VID, response_pl);
> + *protocol = FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_PROTOCOL,
> + response_pl);
> + *index = FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_NEXT_INDEX,
> + response_pl);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}

...

> +int pci_doe_submit_task(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, struct pci_doe_task *task)
> +{
> + if (!pci_doe_supports_prot(doe_mb, task->prot.vid, task->prot.type))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + /*
> + * DOE requests must be a whole number of DW and the response needs to
> + * be big enough for at least 1 DW
> + */
> + if (task->request_pl_sz % sizeof(u32) ||
> + task->response_pl_sz < sizeof(u32))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + if (test_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_DEAD, &doe_mb->flags))
> + return -EIO;
> +
> + task->doe_mb = doe_mb;
> + INIT_WORK(&task->work, doe_statemachine_work);

Here we don't call the INIT_WORK_ONSTACK() Variant.

> + queue_work(doe_mb->work_queue, &task->work);
> + return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_doe_submit_task);