2023-09-14 10:27:33

by Baolu Lu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5 00/12] iommu: Prepare to deliver page faults to user space

When a user-managed page table is attached to an IOMMU, it is necessary
to deliver IO page faults to user space so that they can be handled
appropriately. One use case for this is nested translation, which is
currently being discussed in the mailing list.

I have posted a RFC series [1] that describes the implementation of
delivering page faults to user space through IOMMUFD. This series has
received several comments on the IOMMU refactoring, which I am trying to
address in this series.

The major refactoring includes:

- [PATCH 01 ~ 04] Move include/uapi/linux/iommu.h to
include/linux/iommu.h. Remove the unrecoverable fault data definition.
- [PATCH 05 ~ 06] Remove iommu_[un]register_device_fault_handler().
- [PATCH 07 ~ 10] Separate SVA and IOPF. Make IOPF a generic page fault
handling framework.
- [PATCH 11 ~ 12] Improve iopf framework for iommufd use.

This is also available at github [2]. I would appreciate your feedback
on this series.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/[email protected]/
[2] https://github.com/LuBaolu/intel-iommu/commits/preparatory-io-pgfault-delivery-v5

Change log:
v5:
- Consolidate per-device fault data management. (New patch 11)
- Improve iopf_queue_flush_dev(). (New patch 12)

v4: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/[email protected]/
- Merge iommu_fault_event and iopf_fault. They are duplicate.
- Move iommu_report_device_fault() and iommu_page_response() to
io-pgfault.c.
- Move iommu_sva_domain_alloc() to iommu-sva.c.
- Add group->domain and use it directly in sva fault handler.
- Misc code refactoring and refining.

v3: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/[email protected]/
- Convert the fault data structures from uAPI to kAPI.
- Merge iopf_device_param into iommu_fault_param.
- Add debugging on domain lifetime for iopf.
- Remove patch "iommu: Change the return value of dev_iommu_get()".
- Remove patch "iommu: Add helper to set iopf handler for domain".
- Misc code refactoring and refining.

v2: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/[email protected]/
- Remove unrecoverable fault data definition as suggested by Kevin.
- Drop the per-device fault cookie code considering that doesn't make
much sense for SVA.
- Make the IOMMU page fault handling framework generic. So that it can
available for use cases other than SVA.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/[email protected]/

Lu Baolu (12):
iommu: Move iommu fault data to linux/iommu.h
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove unrecoverable faults reporting
iommu: Remove unrecoverable fault data
iommu: Cleanup iopf data structure definitions
iommu: Merge iopf_device_param into iommu_fault_param
iommu: Remove iommu_[un]register_device_fault_handler()
iommu: Merge iommu_fault_event and iopf_fault
iommu: Prepare for separating SVA and IOPF
iommu: Make iommu_queue_iopf() more generic
iommu: Separate SVA and IOPF
iommu: Consolidate per-device fault data management
iommu: Improve iopf_queue_flush_dev()

include/linux/iommu.h | 258 ++++++++---
drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h | 2 +-
drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h | 71 ---
include/uapi/linux/iommu.h | 161 -------
.../iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c | 14 +-
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c | 51 +--
drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 25 +-
drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c | 8 +-
drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c | 424 ++++++++++++------
drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c | 82 +++-
drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 233 ----------
MAINTAINERS | 1 -
drivers/iommu/Kconfig | 4 +
drivers/iommu/Makefile | 3 +-
drivers/iommu/intel/Kconfig | 1 +
15 files changed, 571 insertions(+), 767 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h
delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/iommu.h

--
2.34.1


2023-09-14 16:27:29

by Baolu Lu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5 10/12] iommu: Separate SVA and IOPF

Add CONFIG_IOMMU_IOPF for page fault handling framework and select it
from its real consumer. Move iopf function declaration from iommu-sva.h
to iommu.h and remove iommu-sva.h as it's empty now.

Consolidate all SVA related code into iommu-sva.c:
- Move iommu_sva_domain_alloc() from iommu.c to iommu-sva.c.
- Move sva iopf handling code from io-pgfault.c to iommu-sva.c.

Consolidate iommu_report_device_fault() and iommu_page_response() into
io-pgfault.c.

Export iopf_free_group() for iopf handlers implemented in modules. Some
functions are renamed with more meaningful names. No other intentional
functionality changes.

Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/iommu.h | 90 +++++++---
drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h | 69 --------
.../iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c | 1 -
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c | 1 -
drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 1 -
drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c | 1 -
drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c | 163 ++++++++++++------
drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c | 79 ++++++++-
drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 133 --------------
drivers/iommu/Kconfig | 4 +
drivers/iommu/Makefile | 3 +-
drivers/iommu/intel/Kconfig | 1 +
12 files changed, 257 insertions(+), 289 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h

diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h
index da47813c2e4c..1697ac168f05 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommu.h
@@ -609,10 +609,6 @@ extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev);
extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_ref_get(struct iommu_group *group);
extern void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group);

-extern int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev, struct iopf_fault *evt);
-extern int iommu_page_response(struct device *dev,
- struct iommu_page_response *msg);
-
extern int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group);
extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_group_default_domain(struct iommu_group *);

@@ -802,8 +798,6 @@ bool iommu_group_dma_owner_claimed(struct iommu_group *group);
int iommu_device_claim_dma_owner(struct device *dev, void *owner);
void iommu_device_release_dma_owner(struct device *dev);

-struct iommu_domain *iommu_sva_domain_alloc(struct device *dev,
- struct mm_struct *mm);
int iommu_attach_device_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid);
void iommu_detach_device_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
@@ -990,18 +984,6 @@ static inline void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group)
{
}

-static inline
-int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev, struct iopf_fault *evt)
-{
- return -ENODEV;
-}
-
-static inline int iommu_page_response(struct device *dev,
- struct iommu_page_response *msg)
-{
- return -ENODEV;
-}
-
static inline int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group)
{
return -ENODEV;
@@ -1138,12 +1120,6 @@ static inline int iommu_device_claim_dma_owner(struct device *dev, void *owner)
return -ENODEV;
}

-static inline struct iommu_domain *
-iommu_sva_domain_alloc(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
- return NULL;
-}
-
static inline int iommu_attach_device_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid)
{
@@ -1265,6 +1241,8 @@ struct iommu_sva *iommu_sva_bind_device(struct device *dev,
struct mm_struct *mm);
void iommu_sva_unbind_device(struct iommu_sva *handle);
u32 iommu_sva_get_pasid(struct iommu_sva *handle);
+struct iommu_domain *iommu_sva_domain_alloc(struct device *dev,
+ struct mm_struct *mm);
#else
static inline struct iommu_sva *
iommu_sva_bind_device(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm)
@@ -1283,6 +1261,70 @@ static inline u32 iommu_sva_get_pasid(struct iommu_sva *handle)
static inline void mm_pasid_init(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
static inline bool mm_valid_pasid(struct mm_struct *mm) { return false; }
static inline void mm_pasid_drop(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
+
+static inline struct iommu_domain *
+iommu_sva_domain_alloc(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA */

+#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_IOPF
+int iopf_queue_add_device(struct iopf_queue *queue, struct device *dev);
+int iopf_queue_remove_device(struct iopf_queue *queue, struct device *dev);
+int iopf_queue_flush_dev(struct device *dev);
+struct iopf_queue *iopf_queue_alloc(const char *name);
+void iopf_queue_free(struct iopf_queue *queue);
+int iopf_queue_discard_partial(struct iopf_queue *queue);
+void iopf_free_group(struct iopf_group *group);
+int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev, struct iopf_fault *evt);
+int iommu_page_response(struct device *dev, struct iommu_page_response *msg);
+#else
+static inline int
+iopf_queue_add_device(struct iopf_queue *queue, struct device *dev)
+{
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static inline int
+iopf_queue_remove_device(struct iopf_queue *queue, struct device *dev)
+{
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static inline int iopf_queue_flush_dev(struct device *dev)
+{
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static inline struct iopf_queue *iopf_queue_alloc(const char *name)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void iopf_queue_free(struct iopf_queue *queue)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int iopf_queue_discard_partial(struct iopf_queue *queue)
+{
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static inline void iopf_free_group(struct iopf_group *group)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int
+iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev, struct iopf_fault *evt)
+{
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static inline int
+iommu_page_response(struct device *dev, struct iommu_page_response *msg)
+{
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_IOPF */
#endif /* __LINUX_IOMMU_H */
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h b/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 27c8da115b41..000000000000
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-/*
- * SVA library for IOMMU drivers
- */
-#ifndef _IOMMU_SVA_H
-#define _IOMMU_SVA_H
-
-#include <linux/mm_types.h>
-
-/* I/O Page fault */
-struct device;
-struct iommu_fault;
-struct iopf_queue;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA
-int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev);
-
-int iopf_queue_add_device(struct iopf_queue *queue, struct device *dev);
-int iopf_queue_remove_device(struct iopf_queue *queue,
- struct device *dev);
-int iopf_queue_flush_dev(struct device *dev);
-struct iopf_queue *iopf_queue_alloc(const char *name);
-void iopf_queue_free(struct iopf_queue *queue);
-int iopf_queue_discard_partial(struct iopf_queue *queue);
-int iommu_sva_handle_iopf(struct iopf_group *group);
-
-#else /* CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA */
-static inline int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
-{
- return -ENODEV;
-}
-
-static inline int iopf_queue_add_device(struct iopf_queue *queue,
- struct device *dev)
-{
- return -ENODEV;
-}
-
-static inline int iopf_queue_remove_device(struct iopf_queue *queue,
- struct device *dev)
-{
- return -ENODEV;
-}
-
-static inline int iopf_queue_flush_dev(struct device *dev)
-{
- return -ENODEV;
-}
-
-static inline struct iopf_queue *iopf_queue_alloc(const char *name)
-{
- return NULL;
-}
-
-static inline void iopf_queue_free(struct iopf_queue *queue)
-{
-}
-
-static inline int iopf_queue_discard_partial(struct iopf_queue *queue)
-{
- return -ENODEV;
-}
-
-static inline int iommu_sva_handle_iopf(struct iopf_group *group)
-{
- return IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA */
-#endif /* _IOMMU_SVA_H */
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c
index 4238c97ba07a..9b720334ede0 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include "arm-smmu-v3.h"
-#include "../../iommu-sva.h"
#include "../../io-pgtable-arm.h"

struct arm_smmu_mmu_notifier {
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
index e537b6c046c5..d0d349bfdba3 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@

#include "arm-smmu-v3.h"
#include "../../dma-iommu.h"
-#include "../../iommu-sva.h"

static bool disable_bypass = true;
module_param(disable_bypass, bool, 0444);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
index 7b0ed6cdd6b9..e9b3f309273d 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
#include "iommu.h"
#include "../dma-iommu.h"
#include "../irq_remapping.h"
-#include "../iommu-sva.h"
#include "pasid.h"
#include "cap_audit.h"
#include "perfmon.h"
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c
index 9de349ea215c..780c5bd73ec2 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
#include "iommu.h"
#include "pasid.h"
#include "perf.h"
-#include "../iommu-sva.h"
#include "trace.h"

static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c b/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
index 6533f9d0e37b..7e5c6798ce24 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
@@ -11,12 +11,9 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

-#include "iommu-sva.h"
+#include "iommu-priv.h"

-enum iommu_page_response_code
-iommu_sva_handle_mm(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct mm_struct *mm);
-
-static void iopf_free_group(struct iopf_group *group)
+void iopf_free_group(struct iopf_group *group)
{
struct iopf_fault *iopf, *next;

@@ -27,47 +24,10 @@ static void iopf_free_group(struct iopf_group *group)

kfree(group);
}
-
-static int iopf_complete_group(struct device *dev, struct iopf_fault *iopf,
- enum iommu_page_response_code status)
-{
- struct iommu_page_response resp = {
- .pasid = iopf->fault.prm.pasid,
- .grpid = iopf->fault.prm.grpid,
- .code = status,
- };
-
- if ((iopf->fault.prm.flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID) &&
- (iopf->fault.prm.flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_RESPONSE_NEEDS_PASID))
- resp.flags = IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_PASID_VALID;
-
- return iommu_page_response(dev, &resp);
-}
-
-static void iopf_handler(struct work_struct *work)
-{
- struct iopf_fault *iopf;
- struct iopf_group *group;
- enum iommu_page_response_code status = IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_SUCCESS;
-
- group = container_of(work, struct iopf_group, work);
- list_for_each_entry(iopf, &group->faults, list) {
- /*
- * For the moment, errors are sticky: don't handle subsequent
- * faults in the group if there is an error.
- */
- if (status != IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_SUCCESS)
- break;
-
- status = iommu_sva_handle_mm(&iopf->fault, group->domain->mm);
- }
-
- iopf_complete_group(group->dev, &group->last_fault, status);
- iopf_free_group(group);
-}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iopf_free_group);

/**
- * iommu_queue_iopf - IO Page Fault handler
+ * iommu_handle_iopf - IO Page Fault handler
* @fault: fault event
* @dev: struct device.
*
@@ -106,7 +66,7 @@ static void iopf_handler(struct work_struct *work)
*
* Return: 0 on success and <0 on error.
*/
-int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
+static int iommu_handle_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
{
int ret;
struct iopf_group *group;
@@ -193,18 +153,117 @@ int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
}
return ret;
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_queue_iopf);

-int iommu_sva_handle_iopf(struct iopf_group *group)
+/**
+ * iommu_report_device_fault() - Report fault event to device driver
+ * @dev: the device
+ * @evt: fault event data
+ *
+ * Called by IOMMU drivers when a fault is detected, typically in a threaded IRQ
+ * handler. When this function fails and the fault is recoverable, it is the
+ * caller's responsibility to complete the fault.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, or an error.
+ */
+int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev, struct iopf_fault *evt)
{
- struct iommu_fault_param *fault_param = group->dev->iommu->fault_param;
+ struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
+ struct iopf_fault *evt_pending = NULL;
+ struct iommu_fault_param *fparam;
+ int ret = 0;

- INIT_WORK(&group->work, iopf_handler);
- if (!queue_work(fault_param->queue->wq, &group->work))
- return -EBUSY;
+ if (!param || !evt)
+ return -EINVAL;

- return 0;
+ /* we only report device fault if there is a handler registered */
+ mutex_lock(&param->lock);
+ fparam = param->fault_param;
+
+ if (evt->fault.type == IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ &&
+ (evt->fault.prm.flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_LAST_PAGE)) {
+ evt_pending = kmemdup(evt, sizeof(struct iopf_fault),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!evt_pending) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto done_unlock;
+ }
+ mutex_lock(&fparam->lock);
+ list_add_tail(&evt_pending->list, &fparam->faults);
+ mutex_unlock(&fparam->lock);
+ }
+
+ ret = iommu_handle_iopf(&evt->fault, dev);
+ if (ret && evt_pending) {
+ mutex_lock(&fparam->lock);
+ list_del(&evt_pending->list);
+ mutex_unlock(&fparam->lock);
+ kfree(evt_pending);
+ }
+done_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&param->lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_report_device_fault);
+
+int iommu_page_response(struct device *dev,
+ struct iommu_page_response *msg)
+{
+ bool needs_pasid;
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+ struct iopf_fault *evt;
+ struct iommu_fault_page_request *prm;
+ struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
+ const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
+ bool has_pasid = msg->flags & IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_PASID_VALID;
+
+ if (!ops->page_response)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (!param || !param->fault_param)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Only send response if there is a fault report pending */
+ mutex_lock(&param->fault_param->lock);
+ if (list_empty(&param->fault_param->faults)) {
+ dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no pending PRQ, drop response\n");
+ goto done_unlock;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Check if we have a matching page request pending to respond,
+ * otherwise return -EINVAL
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(evt, &param->fault_param->faults, list) {
+ prm = &evt->fault.prm;
+ if (prm->grpid != msg->grpid)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * If the PASID is required, the corresponding request is
+ * matched using the group ID, the PASID valid bit and the PASID
+ * value. Otherwise only the group ID matches request and
+ * response.
+ */
+ needs_pasid = prm->flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_RESPONSE_NEEDS_PASID;
+ if (needs_pasid && (!has_pasid || msg->pasid != prm->pasid))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!needs_pasid && has_pasid) {
+ /* No big deal, just clear it. */
+ msg->flags &= ~IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_PASID_VALID;
+ msg->pasid = 0;
+ }
+
+ ret = ops->page_response(dev, evt, msg);
+ list_del(&evt->list);
+ kfree(evt);
+ break;
+ }
+
+done_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&param->fault_param->lock);
+ return ret;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_page_response);

/**
* iopf_queue_flush_dev - Ensure that all queued faults have been processed
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c
index ba0d5b7e106a..c58d67956ec9 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/iommu.h>

-#include "iommu-sva.h"
+#include "iommu-priv.h"

static DEFINE_MUTEX(iommu_sva_lock);

@@ -145,10 +145,18 @@ u32 iommu_sva_get_pasid(struct iommu_sva *handle)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_sva_get_pasid);

+void mm_pasid_drop(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ if (likely(!mm_valid_pasid(mm)))
+ return;
+
+ iommu_free_global_pasid(mm->pasid);
+}
+
/*
* I/O page fault handler for SVA
*/
-enum iommu_page_response_code
+static enum iommu_page_response_code
iommu_sva_handle_mm(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
vm_fault_t ret;
@@ -202,10 +210,69 @@ iommu_sva_handle_mm(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct mm_struct *mm)
return status;
}

-void mm_pasid_drop(struct mm_struct *mm)
+static int iommu_sva_complete_group(struct device *dev, struct iopf_fault *iopf,
+ enum iommu_page_response_code status)
{
- if (likely(!mm_valid_pasid(mm)))
- return;
+ struct iommu_page_response resp = {
+ .pasid = iopf->fault.prm.pasid,
+ .grpid = iopf->fault.prm.grpid,
+ .code = status,
+ };

- iommu_free_global_pasid(mm->pasid);
+ if ((iopf->fault.prm.flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID) &&
+ (iopf->fault.prm.flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_RESPONSE_NEEDS_PASID))
+ resp.flags = IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_PASID_VALID;
+
+ return iommu_page_response(dev, &resp);
+}
+
+static void iommu_sva_handle_iopf(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct iopf_fault *iopf;
+ struct iopf_group *group;
+ enum iommu_page_response_code status = IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_SUCCESS;
+
+ group = container_of(work, struct iopf_group, work);
+ list_for_each_entry(iopf, &group->faults, list) {
+ /*
+ * For the moment, errors are sticky: don't handle subsequent
+ * faults in the group if there is an error.
+ */
+ if (status != IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_SUCCESS)
+ break;
+
+ status = iommu_sva_handle_mm(&iopf->fault, group->domain->mm);
+ }
+
+ iommu_sva_complete_group(group->dev, &group->last_fault, status);
+ iopf_free_group(group);
+}
+
+static int iommu_sva_iopf_handler(struct iopf_group *group)
+{
+ struct iommu_fault_param *fault_param = group->dev->iommu->fault_param;
+
+ INIT_WORK(&group->work, iommu_sva_handle_iopf);
+ if (!queue_work(fault_param->queue->wq, &group->work))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct iommu_domain *iommu_sva_domain_alloc(struct device *dev,
+ struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
+ struct iommu_domain *domain;
+
+ domain = ops->domain_alloc(IOMMU_DOMAIN_SVA);
+ if (!domain)
+ return NULL;
+
+ domain->type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_SVA;
+ mmgrab(mm);
+ domain->mm = mm;
+ domain->iopf_handler = iommu_sva_iopf_handler;
+
+ return domain;
}
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
index 22600a5e8262..f3231042954b 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
@@ -36,9 +36,6 @@
#include "dma-iommu.h"
#include "iommu-priv.h"

-#include "iommu-sva.h"
-#include "iommu-priv.h"
-
static struct kset *iommu_group_kset;
static DEFINE_IDA(iommu_group_ida);
static DEFINE_IDA(iommu_global_pasid_ida);
@@ -1294,117 +1291,6 @@ void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_put);

-/**
- * iommu_report_device_fault() - Report fault event to device driver
- * @dev: the device
- * @evt: fault event data
- *
- * Called by IOMMU drivers when a fault is detected, typically in a threaded IRQ
- * handler. When this function fails and the fault is recoverable, it is the
- * caller's responsibility to complete the fault.
- *
- * Return 0 on success, or an error.
- */
-int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev, struct iopf_fault *evt)
-{
- struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
- struct iopf_fault *evt_pending = NULL;
- struct iommu_fault_param *fparam;
- int ret = 0;
-
- if (!param || !evt)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /* we only report device fault if there is a handler registered */
- mutex_lock(&param->lock);
- fparam = param->fault_param;
-
- if (evt->fault.type == IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ &&
- (evt->fault.prm.flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_LAST_PAGE)) {
- evt_pending = kmemdup(evt, sizeof(struct iopf_fault),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!evt_pending) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto done_unlock;
- }
- mutex_lock(&fparam->lock);
- list_add_tail(&evt_pending->list, &fparam->faults);
- mutex_unlock(&fparam->lock);
- }
-
- ret = iommu_queue_iopf(&evt->fault, dev);
- if (ret && evt_pending) {
- mutex_lock(&fparam->lock);
- list_del(&evt_pending->list);
- mutex_unlock(&fparam->lock);
- kfree(evt_pending);
- }
-done_unlock:
- mutex_unlock(&param->lock);
- return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_report_device_fault);
-
-int iommu_page_response(struct device *dev,
- struct iommu_page_response *msg)
-{
- bool needs_pasid;
- int ret = -EINVAL;
- struct iopf_fault *evt;
- struct iommu_fault_page_request *prm;
- struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
- const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
- bool has_pasid = msg->flags & IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_PASID_VALID;
-
- if (!ops->page_response)
- return -ENODEV;
-
- if (!param || !param->fault_param)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /* Only send response if there is a fault report pending */
- mutex_lock(&param->fault_param->lock);
- if (list_empty(&param->fault_param->faults)) {
- dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no pending PRQ, drop response\n");
- goto done_unlock;
- }
- /*
- * Check if we have a matching page request pending to respond,
- * otherwise return -EINVAL
- */
- list_for_each_entry(evt, &param->fault_param->faults, list) {
- prm = &evt->fault.prm;
- if (prm->grpid != msg->grpid)
- continue;
-
- /*
- * If the PASID is required, the corresponding request is
- * matched using the group ID, the PASID valid bit and the PASID
- * value. Otherwise only the group ID matches request and
- * response.
- */
- needs_pasid = prm->flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_RESPONSE_NEEDS_PASID;
- if (needs_pasid && (!has_pasid || msg->pasid != prm->pasid))
- continue;
-
- if (!needs_pasid && has_pasid) {
- /* No big deal, just clear it. */
- msg->flags &= ~IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_PASID_VALID;
- msg->pasid = 0;
- }
-
- ret = ops->page_response(dev, evt, msg);
- list_del(&evt->list);
- kfree(evt);
- break;
- }
-
-done_unlock:
- mutex_unlock(&param->fault_param->lock);
- return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_page_response);
-
/**
* iommu_group_id - Return ID for a group
* @group: the group to ID
@@ -3393,25 +3279,6 @@ struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev_pasid(struct device *dev,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_get_domain_for_dev_pasid);

-struct iommu_domain *iommu_sva_domain_alloc(struct device *dev,
- struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
- const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
- struct iommu_domain *domain;
-
- domain = ops->domain_alloc(IOMMU_DOMAIN_SVA);
- if (!domain)
- return NULL;
-
- domain->type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_SVA;
- mmgrab(mm);
- domain->mm = mm;
- domain->iopf_handler = iommu_sva_handle_iopf;
- domain->fault_data = mm;
-
- return domain;
-}
-
ioasid_t iommu_alloc_global_pasid(struct device *dev)
{
int ret;
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
index 2b12b583ef4b..e7b87ec525a7 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
@@ -158,6 +158,9 @@ config IOMMU_DMA
config IOMMU_SVA
bool

+config IOMMU_IOPF
+ bool
+
config FSL_PAMU
bool "Freescale IOMMU support"
depends on PCI
@@ -404,6 +407,7 @@ config ARM_SMMU_V3_SVA
bool "Shared Virtual Addressing support for the ARM SMMUv3"
depends on ARM_SMMU_V3
select IOMMU_SVA
+ select IOMMU_IOPF
select MMU_NOTIFIER
help
Support for sharing process address spaces with devices using the
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/Makefile b/drivers/iommu/Makefile
index 769e43d780ce..6d114fe7ae89 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/iommu/Makefile
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FSL_PAMU) += fsl_pamu.o fsl_pamu_domain.o
obj-$(CONFIG_S390_IOMMU) += s390-iommu.o
obj-$(CONFIG_HYPERV_IOMMU) += hyperv-iommu.o
obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_IOMMU) += virtio-iommu.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA) += iommu-sva.o io-pgfault.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA) += iommu-sva.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_IOPF) += io-pgfault.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SPRD_IOMMU) += sprd-iommu.o
obj-$(CONFIG_APPLE_DART) += apple-dart.o
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/Kconfig b/drivers/iommu/intel/Kconfig
index 2e56bd79f589..613f149510a7 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/Kconfig
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ config INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
depends on X86_64
select MMU_NOTIFIER
select IOMMU_SVA
+ select IOMMU_IOPF
help
Shared Virtual Memory (SVM) provides a facility for devices
to access DMA resources through process address space by
--
2.34.1

2023-09-14 16:43:00

by Baolu Lu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5 12/12] iommu: Improve iopf_queue_flush_dev()

The iopf_queue_flush_dev() is called by the iommu driver before releasing
a PASID. It ensures that all pending faults for this PASID have been
handled or cancelled, and won't hit the address space that reuses this
PASID. The driver must make sure that no new fault is added to the queue.

The SMMUv3 driver doesn't use it because it only implements the
Arm-specific stall fault model where DMA transactions are held in the SMMU
while waiting for the OS to handle iopf's. Since a device driver must
complete all DMA transactions before detaching domain, there are no
pending iopf's with the stall model. PRI support requires adding a call to
iopf_queue_flush_dev() after flushing the hardware page fault queue.

The current implementation of iopf_queue_flush_dev() is a simplified
version. It is only suitable for SVA case in which the processing of iopf
is implemented in the inner loop of the iommu subsystem.

Improve this interface to make it also work for handling iopf out of the
iommu core. Remove a warning message in iommu_page_response() since the
iopf queue might get flushed before possible pending responses.

Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/iommu.h | 4 ++--
drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c | 2 +-
drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h
index 77ad33ffe3ac..465e23e945d0 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommu.h
@@ -1275,7 +1275,7 @@ iommu_sva_domain_alloc(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm)
#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_IOPF
int iopf_queue_add_device(struct iopf_queue *queue, struct device *dev);
int iopf_queue_remove_device(struct iopf_queue *queue, struct device *dev);
-int iopf_queue_flush_dev(struct device *dev);
+int iopf_queue_flush_dev(struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid);
struct iopf_queue *iopf_queue_alloc(const char *name);
void iopf_queue_free(struct iopf_queue *queue);
int iopf_queue_discard_partial(struct iopf_queue *queue);
@@ -1295,7 +1295,7 @@ iopf_queue_remove_device(struct iopf_queue *queue, struct device *dev)
return -ENODEV;
}

-static inline int iopf_queue_flush_dev(struct device *dev)
+static inline int iopf_queue_flush_dev(struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c
index 780c5bd73ec2..4c3f4533e337 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ void intel_drain_pasid_prq(struct device *dev, u32 pasid)
goto prq_retry;
}

- iopf_queue_flush_dev(dev);
+ iopf_queue_flush_dev(dev, pasid);

/*
* Perform steps described in VT-d spec CH7.10 to drain page
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c b/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
index 3e6845bc5902..8d81688f715d 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
@@ -254,10 +254,9 @@ int iommu_page_response(struct device *dev,

/* Only send response if there is a fault report pending */
mutex_lock(&fault_param->lock);
- if (list_empty(&fault_param->faults)) {
- dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no pending PRQ, drop response\n");
+ if (list_empty(&fault_param->faults))
goto done_unlock;
- }
+
/*
* Check if we have a matching page request pending to respond,
* otherwise return -EINVAL
@@ -300,6 +299,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_page_response);
/**
* iopf_queue_flush_dev - Ensure that all queued faults have been processed
* @dev: the endpoint whose faults need to be flushed.
+ * @pasid: the PASID of the endpoint.
*
* The IOMMU driver calls this before releasing a PASID, to ensure that all
* pending faults for this PASID have been handled, and won't hit the address
@@ -309,17 +309,53 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_page_response);
*
* Return: 0 on success and <0 on error.
*/
-int iopf_queue_flush_dev(struct device *dev)
+int iopf_queue_flush_dev(struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid)
{
struct iommu_fault_param *iopf_param = iopf_get_dev_fault_param(dev);
+ const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
+ struct iommu_page_response resp;
+ struct iopf_fault *iopf, *next;
+ int ret = 0;

if (!iopf_param)
return -ENODEV;

flush_workqueue(iopf_param->queue->wq);
+
+ mutex_lock(&iopf_param->lock);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(iopf, next, &iopf_param->partial, list) {
+ if (!(iopf->fault.prm.flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID) ||
+ iopf->fault.prm.pasid != pasid)
+ break;
+
+ list_del(&iopf->list);
+ kfree(iopf);
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(iopf, next, &iopf_param->faults, list) {
+ if (!(iopf->fault.prm.flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID) ||
+ iopf->fault.prm.pasid != pasid)
+ continue;
+
+ memset(&resp, 0, sizeof(struct iommu_page_response));
+ resp.pasid = iopf->fault.prm.pasid;
+ resp.grpid = iopf->fault.prm.grpid;
+ resp.code = IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID;
+
+ if (iopf->fault.prm.flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_RESPONSE_NEEDS_PASID)
+ resp.flags = IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_PASID_VALID;
+
+ ret = ops->page_response(dev, iopf, &resp);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ list_del(&iopf->list);
+ kfree(iopf);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&iopf_param->lock);
iopf_put_dev_fault_param(iopf_param);

- return 0;
+ return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iopf_queue_flush_dev);

--
2.34.1

2023-09-14 19:02:55

by Baolu Lu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5 01/12] iommu: Move iommu fault data to linux/iommu.h

The iommu fault data is currently defined in uapi/linux/iommu.h, but is
only used inside the iommu subsystem. Move it to linux/iommu.h, where it
will be more accessible to kernel drivers.

With this done, uapi/linux/iommu.h becomes empty and can be removed from
the tree.

Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/iommu.h | 152 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
include/uapi/linux/iommu.h | 161 -------------------------------------
MAINTAINERS | 1 -
3 files changed, 151 insertions(+), 163 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/iommu.h

diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h
index c50a769d569a..895405567f86 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommu.h
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
-#include <uapi/linux/iommu.h>

#define IOMMU_READ (1 << 0)
#define IOMMU_WRITE (1 << 1)
@@ -42,6 +41,157 @@ struct iommu_sva;
struct iommu_fault_event;
struct iommu_dma_cookie;

+#define IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_READ (1 << 0) /* read */
+#define IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_WRITE (1 << 1) /* write */
+#define IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_EXEC (1 << 2) /* exec */
+#define IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_PRIV (1 << 3) /* privileged */
+
+/* Generic fault types, can be expanded IRQ remapping fault */
+enum iommu_fault_type {
+ IOMMU_FAULT_DMA_UNRECOV = 1, /* unrecoverable fault */
+ IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ, /* page request fault */
+};
+
+enum iommu_fault_reason {
+ IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_UNKNOWN = 0,
+
+ /* Could not access the PASID table (fetch caused external abort) */
+ IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_PASID_FETCH,
+
+ /* PASID entry is invalid or has configuration errors */
+ IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_BAD_PASID_ENTRY,
+
+ /*
+ * PASID is out of range (e.g. exceeds the maximum PASID
+ * supported by the IOMMU) or disabled.
+ */
+ IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_PASID_INVALID,
+
+ /*
+ * An external abort occurred fetching (or updating) a translation
+ * table descriptor
+ */
+ IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_WALK_EABT,
+
+ /*
+ * Could not access the page table entry (Bad address),
+ * actual translation fault
+ */
+ IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_PTE_FETCH,
+
+ /* Protection flag check failed */
+ IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_PERMISSION,
+
+ /* access flag check failed */
+ IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_ACCESS,
+
+ /* Output address of a translation stage caused Address Size fault */
+ IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_OOR_ADDRESS,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct iommu_fault_unrecoverable - Unrecoverable fault data
+ * @reason: reason of the fault, from &enum iommu_fault_reason
+ * @flags: parameters of this fault (IOMMU_FAULT_UNRECOV_* values)
+ * @pasid: Process Address Space ID
+ * @perm: requested permission access using by the incoming transaction
+ * (IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_* values)
+ * @addr: offending page address
+ * @fetch_addr: address that caused a fetch abort, if any
+ */
+struct iommu_fault_unrecoverable {
+ __u32 reason;
+#define IOMMU_FAULT_UNRECOV_PASID_VALID (1 << 0)
+#define IOMMU_FAULT_UNRECOV_ADDR_VALID (1 << 1)
+#define IOMMU_FAULT_UNRECOV_FETCH_ADDR_VALID (1 << 2)
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u32 pasid;
+ __u32 perm;
+ __u64 addr;
+ __u64 fetch_addr;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct iommu_fault_page_request - Page Request data
+ * @flags: encodes whether the corresponding fields are valid and whether this
+ * is the last page in group (IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_* values).
+ * When IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_RESPONSE_NEEDS_PASID is set, the page response
+ * must have the same PASID value as the page request. When it is clear,
+ * the page response should not have a PASID.
+ * @pasid: Process Address Space ID
+ * @grpid: Page Request Group Index
+ * @perm: requested page permissions (IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_* values)
+ * @addr: page address
+ * @private_data: device-specific private information
+ */
+struct iommu_fault_page_request {
+#define IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID (1 << 0)
+#define IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_LAST_PAGE (1 << 1)
+#define IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PRIV_DATA (1 << 2)
+#define IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_RESPONSE_NEEDS_PASID (1 << 3)
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u32 pasid;
+ __u32 grpid;
+ __u32 perm;
+ __u64 addr;
+ __u64 private_data[2];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct iommu_fault - Generic fault data
+ * @type: fault type from &enum iommu_fault_type
+ * @padding: reserved for future use (should be zero)
+ * @event: fault event, when @type is %IOMMU_FAULT_DMA_UNRECOV
+ * @prm: Page Request message, when @type is %IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ
+ * @padding2: sets the fault size to allow for future extensions
+ */
+struct iommu_fault {
+ __u32 type;
+ __u32 padding;
+ union {
+ struct iommu_fault_unrecoverable event;
+ struct iommu_fault_page_request prm;
+ __u8 padding2[56];
+ };
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum iommu_page_response_code - Return status of fault handlers
+ * @IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_SUCCESS: Fault has been handled and the page tables
+ * populated, retry the access. This is "Success" in PCI PRI.
+ * @IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_FAILURE: General error. Drop all subsequent faults from
+ * this device if possible. This is "Response Failure" in PCI PRI.
+ * @IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID: Could not handle this fault, don't retry the
+ * access. This is "Invalid Request" in PCI PRI.
+ */
+enum iommu_page_response_code {
+ IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_SUCCESS = 0,
+ IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID,
+ IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_FAILURE,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct iommu_page_response - Generic page response information
+ * @argsz: User filled size of this data
+ * @version: API version of this structure
+ * @flags: encodes whether the corresponding fields are valid
+ * (IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_RESPONSE_* values)
+ * @pasid: Process Address Space ID
+ * @grpid: Page Request Group Index
+ * @code: response code from &enum iommu_page_response_code
+ */
+struct iommu_page_response {
+ __u32 argsz;
+#define IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_VERSION_1 1
+ __u32 version;
+#define IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_PASID_VALID (1 << 0)
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u32 pasid;
+ __u32 grpid;
+ __u32 code;
+};
+
+
/* iommu fault flags */
#define IOMMU_FAULT_READ 0x0
#define IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE 0x1
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/iommu.h b/include/uapi/linux/iommu.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 65d8b0234f69..000000000000
--- a/include/uapi/linux/iommu.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
-/*
- * IOMMU user API definitions
- */
-
-#ifndef _UAPI_IOMMU_H
-#define _UAPI_IOMMU_H
-
-#include <linux/types.h>
-
-#define IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_READ (1 << 0) /* read */
-#define IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_WRITE (1 << 1) /* write */
-#define IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_EXEC (1 << 2) /* exec */
-#define IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_PRIV (1 << 3) /* privileged */
-
-/* Generic fault types, can be expanded IRQ remapping fault */
-enum iommu_fault_type {
- IOMMU_FAULT_DMA_UNRECOV = 1, /* unrecoverable fault */
- IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ, /* page request fault */
-};
-
-enum iommu_fault_reason {
- IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_UNKNOWN = 0,
-
- /* Could not access the PASID table (fetch caused external abort) */
- IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_PASID_FETCH,
-
- /* PASID entry is invalid or has configuration errors */
- IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_BAD_PASID_ENTRY,
-
- /*
- * PASID is out of range (e.g. exceeds the maximum PASID
- * supported by the IOMMU) or disabled.
- */
- IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_PASID_INVALID,
-
- /*
- * An external abort occurred fetching (or updating) a translation
- * table descriptor
- */
- IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_WALK_EABT,
-
- /*
- * Could not access the page table entry (Bad address),
- * actual translation fault
- */
- IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_PTE_FETCH,
-
- /* Protection flag check failed */
- IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_PERMISSION,
-
- /* access flag check failed */
- IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_ACCESS,
-
- /* Output address of a translation stage caused Address Size fault */
- IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_OOR_ADDRESS,
-};
-
-/**
- * struct iommu_fault_unrecoverable - Unrecoverable fault data
- * @reason: reason of the fault, from &enum iommu_fault_reason
- * @flags: parameters of this fault (IOMMU_FAULT_UNRECOV_* values)
- * @pasid: Process Address Space ID
- * @perm: requested permission access using by the incoming transaction
- * (IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_* values)
- * @addr: offending page address
- * @fetch_addr: address that caused a fetch abort, if any
- */
-struct iommu_fault_unrecoverable {
- __u32 reason;
-#define IOMMU_FAULT_UNRECOV_PASID_VALID (1 << 0)
-#define IOMMU_FAULT_UNRECOV_ADDR_VALID (1 << 1)
-#define IOMMU_FAULT_UNRECOV_FETCH_ADDR_VALID (1 << 2)
- __u32 flags;
- __u32 pasid;
- __u32 perm;
- __u64 addr;
- __u64 fetch_addr;
-};
-
-/**
- * struct iommu_fault_page_request - Page Request data
- * @flags: encodes whether the corresponding fields are valid and whether this
- * is the last page in group (IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_* values).
- * When IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_RESPONSE_NEEDS_PASID is set, the page response
- * must have the same PASID value as the page request. When it is clear,
- * the page response should not have a PASID.
- * @pasid: Process Address Space ID
- * @grpid: Page Request Group Index
- * @perm: requested page permissions (IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_* values)
- * @addr: page address
- * @private_data: device-specific private information
- */
-struct iommu_fault_page_request {
-#define IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID (1 << 0)
-#define IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_LAST_PAGE (1 << 1)
-#define IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PRIV_DATA (1 << 2)
-#define IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_RESPONSE_NEEDS_PASID (1 << 3)
- __u32 flags;
- __u32 pasid;
- __u32 grpid;
- __u32 perm;
- __u64 addr;
- __u64 private_data[2];
-};
-
-/**
- * struct iommu_fault - Generic fault data
- * @type: fault type from &enum iommu_fault_type
- * @padding: reserved for future use (should be zero)
- * @event: fault event, when @type is %IOMMU_FAULT_DMA_UNRECOV
- * @prm: Page Request message, when @type is %IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ
- * @padding2: sets the fault size to allow for future extensions
- */
-struct iommu_fault {
- __u32 type;
- __u32 padding;
- union {
- struct iommu_fault_unrecoverable event;
- struct iommu_fault_page_request prm;
- __u8 padding2[56];
- };
-};
-
-/**
- * enum iommu_page_response_code - Return status of fault handlers
- * @IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_SUCCESS: Fault has been handled and the page tables
- * populated, retry the access. This is "Success" in PCI PRI.
- * @IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_FAILURE: General error. Drop all subsequent faults from
- * this device if possible. This is "Response Failure" in PCI PRI.
- * @IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID: Could not handle this fault, don't retry the
- * access. This is "Invalid Request" in PCI PRI.
- */
-enum iommu_page_response_code {
- IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_SUCCESS = 0,
- IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID,
- IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_FAILURE,
-};
-
-/**
- * struct iommu_page_response - Generic page response information
- * @argsz: User filled size of this data
- * @version: API version of this structure
- * @flags: encodes whether the corresponding fields are valid
- * (IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_RESPONSE_* values)
- * @pasid: Process Address Space ID
- * @grpid: Page Request Group Index
- * @code: response code from &enum iommu_page_response_code
- */
-struct iommu_page_response {
- __u32 argsz;
-#define IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_VERSION_1 1
- __u32 version;
-#define IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_PASID_VALID (1 << 0)
- __u32 flags;
- __u32 pasid;
- __u32 grpid;
- __u32 code;
-};
-
-#endif /* _UAPI_IOMMU_H */
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 90f13281d297..e380bb987049 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -10984,7 +10984,6 @@ F: drivers/iommu/
F: include/linux/iommu.h
F: include/linux/iova.h
F: include/linux/of_iommu.h
-F: include/uapi/linux/iommu.h

IOMMUFD
M: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
--
2.34.1

2023-09-14 20:22:11

by Baolu Lu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5 05/12] iommu: Merge iopf_device_param into iommu_fault_param

The struct dev_iommu contains two pointers, fault_param and iopf_param.
The fault_param pointer points to a data structure that is used to store
pending faults that are awaiting responses. The iopf_param pointer points
to a data structure that is used to store partial faults that are part of
a Page Request Group.

The fault_param and iopf_param pointers are essentially duplicate. This
causes memory waste. Merge the iopf_device_param pointer into the
iommu_fault_param pointer to consolidate the code and save memory. The
consolidated pointer would be allocated on demand when the device driver
enables the iopf on device, and would be freed after iopf is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/iommu.h | 18 ++++--
drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c | 113 ++++++++++++++++++-------------------
drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 34 ++---------
3 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 90 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h
index db13ebaabcf7..7bb2efbb1b34 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommu.h
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ struct notifier_block;
struct iommu_sva;
struct iommu_fault_event;
struct iommu_dma_cookie;
+struct iopf_queue;

#define IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_READ (1 << 0) /* read */
#define IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_WRITE (1 << 1) /* write */
@@ -473,21 +474,31 @@ struct iommu_fault_event {
* struct iommu_fault_param - per-device IOMMU fault data
* @handler: Callback function to handle IOMMU faults at device level
* @data: handler private data
- * @faults: holds the pending faults which needs response
* @lock: protect pending faults list
+ * @dev: the device that owns this param
+ * @queue: IOPF queue
+ * @queue_list: index into queue->devices
+ * @partial: faults that are part of a Page Request Group for which the last
+ * request hasn't been submitted yet.
+ * @faults: holds the pending faults which needs response
*/
struct iommu_fault_param {
iommu_dev_fault_handler_t handler;
void *data;
+ struct mutex lock;
+
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct iopf_queue *queue;
+ struct list_head queue_list;
+
+ struct list_head partial;
struct list_head faults;
- struct mutex lock;
};

/**
* struct dev_iommu - Collection of per-device IOMMU data
*
* @fault_param: IOMMU detected device fault reporting data
- * @iopf_param: I/O Page Fault queue and data
* @fwspec: IOMMU fwspec data
* @iommu_dev: IOMMU device this device is linked to
* @priv: IOMMU Driver private data
@@ -502,7 +513,6 @@ struct iommu_fault_param {
struct dev_iommu {
struct mutex lock;
struct iommu_fault_param *fault_param;
- struct iopf_device_param *iopf_param;
struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec;
struct iommu_device *iommu_dev;
void *priv;
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c b/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
index 24b5545352ae..b1cf28055525 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
@@ -25,21 +25,6 @@ struct iopf_queue {
struct mutex lock;
};

-/**
- * struct iopf_device_param - IO Page Fault data attached to a device
- * @dev: the device that owns this param
- * @queue: IOPF queue
- * @queue_list: index into queue->devices
- * @partial: faults that are part of a Page Request Group for which the last
- * request hasn't been submitted yet.
- */
-struct iopf_device_param {
- struct device *dev;
- struct iopf_queue *queue;
- struct list_head queue_list;
- struct list_head partial;
-};
-
struct iopf_fault {
struct iommu_fault fault;
struct list_head list;
@@ -144,7 +129,7 @@ int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, void *cookie)
int ret;
struct iopf_group *group;
struct iopf_fault *iopf, *next;
- struct iopf_device_param *iopf_param;
+ struct iommu_fault_param *iopf_param;

struct device *dev = cookie;
struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
@@ -159,7 +144,7 @@ int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, void *cookie)
* As long as we're holding param->lock, the queue can't be unlinked
* from the device and therefore cannot disappear.
*/
- iopf_param = param->iopf_param;
+ iopf_param = param->fault_param;
if (!iopf_param)
return -ENODEV;

@@ -229,14 +214,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_queue_iopf);
int iopf_queue_flush_dev(struct device *dev)
{
int ret = 0;
- struct iopf_device_param *iopf_param;
+ struct iommu_fault_param *iopf_param;
struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;

if (!param)
return -ENODEV;

mutex_lock(&param->lock);
- iopf_param = param->iopf_param;
+ iopf_param = param->fault_param;
if (iopf_param)
flush_workqueue(iopf_param->queue->wq);
else
@@ -260,7 +245,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iopf_queue_flush_dev);
int iopf_queue_discard_partial(struct iopf_queue *queue)
{
struct iopf_fault *iopf, *next;
- struct iopf_device_param *iopf_param;
+ struct iommu_fault_param *iopf_param;

if (!queue)
return -EINVAL;
@@ -287,34 +272,38 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iopf_queue_discard_partial);
*/
int iopf_queue_add_device(struct iopf_queue *queue, struct device *dev)
{
- int ret = -EBUSY;
- struct iopf_device_param *iopf_param;
+ int ret = 0;
struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
-
- if (!param)
- return -ENODEV;
-
- iopf_param = kzalloc(sizeof(*iopf_param), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!iopf_param)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iopf_param->partial);
- iopf_param->queue = queue;
- iopf_param->dev = dev;
+ struct iommu_fault_param *fault_param;

mutex_lock(&queue->lock);
mutex_lock(&param->lock);
- if (!param->iopf_param) {
- list_add(&iopf_param->queue_list, &queue->devices);
- param->iopf_param = iopf_param;
- ret = 0;
+ if (param->fault_param) {
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ goto done_unlock;
}
+
+ get_device(dev);
+ fault_param = kzalloc(sizeof(*fault_param), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!fault_param) {
+ put_device(dev);
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto done_unlock;
+ }
+
+ mutex_init(&fault_param->lock);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fault_param->faults);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fault_param->partial);
+ fault_param->dev = dev;
+ list_add(&fault_param->queue_list, &queue->devices);
+ fault_param->queue = queue;
+
+ param->fault_param = fault_param;
+
+done_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&param->lock);
mutex_unlock(&queue->lock);

- if (ret)
- kfree(iopf_param);
-
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iopf_queue_add_device);
@@ -330,34 +319,42 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iopf_queue_add_device);
*/
int iopf_queue_remove_device(struct iopf_queue *queue, struct device *dev)
{
- int ret = -EINVAL;
+ int ret = 0;
struct iopf_fault *iopf, *next;
- struct iopf_device_param *iopf_param;
struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
-
- if (!param || !queue)
- return -EINVAL;
+ struct iommu_fault_param *fault_param = param->fault_param;

mutex_lock(&queue->lock);
mutex_lock(&param->lock);
- iopf_param = param->iopf_param;
- if (iopf_param && iopf_param->queue == queue) {
- list_del(&iopf_param->queue_list);
- param->iopf_param = NULL;
- ret = 0;
+ if (!fault_param) {
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto unlock;
}
- mutex_unlock(&param->lock);
- mutex_unlock(&queue->lock);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+
+ if (fault_param->queue != queue) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+
+ if (!list_empty(&fault_param->faults)) {
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+
+ list_del(&fault_param->queue_list);

/* Just in case some faults are still stuck */
- list_for_each_entry_safe(iopf, next, &iopf_param->partial, list)
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(iopf, next, &fault_param->partial, list)
kfree(iopf);

- kfree(iopf_param);
+ param->fault_param = NULL;
+ kfree(fault_param);
+ put_device(dev);
+unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&param->lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&queue->lock);

- return 0;
+ return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iopf_queue_remove_device);

@@ -403,7 +400,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iopf_queue_alloc);
*/
void iopf_queue_free(struct iopf_queue *queue)
{
- struct iopf_device_param *iopf_param, *next;
+ struct iommu_fault_param *iopf_param, *next;

if (!queue)
return;
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
index ccad2131f49d..7a8c9ba0401d 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
@@ -1319,27 +1319,18 @@ int iommu_register_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev,
struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
int ret = 0;

- if (!param)
+ if (!param || !param->fault_param)
return -EINVAL;

mutex_lock(&param->lock);
/* Only allow one fault handler registered for each device */
- if (param->fault_param) {
+ if (param->fault_param->handler) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto done_unlock;
}

- get_device(dev);
- param->fault_param = kzalloc(sizeof(*param->fault_param), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!param->fault_param) {
- put_device(dev);
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto done_unlock;
- }
param->fault_param->handler = handler;
param->fault_param->data = data;
- mutex_init(&param->fault_param->lock);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&param->fault_param->faults);

done_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&param->lock);
@@ -1360,29 +1351,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_register_device_fault_handler);
int iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev)
{
struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
- int ret = 0;

- if (!param)
+ if (!param || !param->fault_param)
return -EINVAL;

mutex_lock(&param->lock);
-
- if (!param->fault_param)
- goto unlock;
-
- /* we cannot unregister handler if there are pending faults */
- if (!list_empty(&param->fault_param->faults)) {
- ret = -EBUSY;
- goto unlock;
- }
-
- kfree(param->fault_param);
- param->fault_param = NULL;
- put_device(dev);
-unlock:
+ param->fault_param->handler = NULL;
+ param->fault_param->data = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&param->lock);

- return ret;
+ return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler);

--
2.34.1

2023-09-14 20:27:38

by Baolu Lu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5 06/12] iommu: Remove iommu_[un]register_device_fault_handler()

The individual iommu driver reports the iommu page faults by calling
iommu_report_device_fault(), where a pre-registered device fault handler
is called to route the fault to another fault handler installed on the
corresponding iommu domain.

The pre-registered device fault handler is static and won't be dynamic
as the fault handler is eventually per iommu domain. Replace calling
device fault handler with iommu_queue_iopf().

After this replacement, the registering and unregistering fault handler
interfaces are not needed anywhere. Remove the interfaces and the related
data structures to avoid dead code.

Convert cookie parameter of iommu_queue_iopf() into a device pointer that
is really passed.

Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/iommu.h | 23 ------
drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h | 4 +-
.../iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c | 13 +---
drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 24 ++----
drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c | 6 +-
drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 76 +------------------
6 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 133 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h
index 7bb2efbb1b34..947f074d9e8e 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommu.h
@@ -126,7 +126,6 @@ struct iommu_page_response {

typedef int (*iommu_fault_handler_t)(struct iommu_domain *,
struct device *, unsigned long, int, void *);
-typedef int (*iommu_dev_fault_handler_t)(struct iommu_fault *, void *);

struct iommu_domain_geometry {
dma_addr_t aperture_start; /* First address that can be mapped */
@@ -472,8 +471,6 @@ struct iommu_fault_event {

/**
* struct iommu_fault_param - per-device IOMMU fault data
- * @handler: Callback function to handle IOMMU faults at device level
- * @data: handler private data
* @lock: protect pending faults list
* @dev: the device that owns this param
* @queue: IOPF queue
@@ -483,8 +480,6 @@ struct iommu_fault_event {
* @faults: holds the pending faults which needs response
*/
struct iommu_fault_param {
- iommu_dev_fault_handler_t handler;
- void *data;
struct mutex lock;

struct device *dev;
@@ -605,11 +600,6 @@ extern int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group, void *data,
extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev);
extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_ref_get(struct iommu_group *group);
extern void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group);
-extern int iommu_register_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev,
- iommu_dev_fault_handler_t handler,
- void *data);
-
-extern int iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev);

extern int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev,
struct iommu_fault_event *evt);
@@ -993,19 +983,6 @@ static inline void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group)
{
}

-static inline
-int iommu_register_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev,
- iommu_dev_fault_handler_t handler,
- void *data)
-{
- return -ENODEV;
-}
-
-static inline int iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
static inline
int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev, struct iommu_fault_event *evt)
{
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h b/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h
index 54946b5a7caf..de7819c796ce 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ struct iommu_fault;
struct iopf_queue;

#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA
-int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, void *cookie);
+int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev);

int iopf_queue_add_device(struct iopf_queue *queue, struct device *dev);
int iopf_queue_remove_device(struct iopf_queue *queue,
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ enum iommu_page_response_code
iommu_sva_handle_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, void *data);

#else /* CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA */
-static inline int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, void *cookie)
+static inline int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c
index 4d83edc2be99..4238c97ba07a 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c
@@ -448,7 +448,6 @@ bool arm_smmu_master_sva_enabled(struct arm_smmu_master *master)

static int arm_smmu_master_sva_enable_iopf(struct arm_smmu_master *master)
{
- int ret;
struct device *dev = master->dev;

/*
@@ -461,16 +460,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_master_sva_enable_iopf(struct arm_smmu_master *master)
if (!master->iopf_enabled)
return -EINVAL;

- ret = iopf_queue_add_device(master->smmu->evtq.iopf, dev);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- ret = iommu_register_device_fault_handler(dev, iommu_queue_iopf, dev);
- if (ret) {
- iopf_queue_remove_device(master->smmu->evtq.iopf, dev);
- return ret;
- }
- return 0;
+ return iopf_queue_add_device(master->smmu->evtq.iopf, dev);
}

static void arm_smmu_master_sva_disable_iopf(struct arm_smmu_master *master)
@@ -480,7 +470,6 @@ static void arm_smmu_master_sva_disable_iopf(struct arm_smmu_master *master)
if (!master->iopf_enabled)
return;

- iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler(dev);
iopf_queue_remove_device(master->smmu->evtq.iopf, dev);
}

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
index 5db283c17e0d..7b0ed6cdd6b9 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
@@ -4575,23 +4575,15 @@ static int intel_iommu_enable_iopf(struct device *dev)
if (ret)
return ret;

- ret = iommu_register_device_fault_handler(dev, iommu_queue_iopf, dev);
- if (ret)
- goto iopf_remove_device;
-
ret = pci_enable_pri(pdev, PRQ_DEPTH);
- if (ret)
- goto iopf_unregister_handler;
+ if (ret) {
+ iopf_queue_remove_device(iommu->iopf_queue, dev);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
info->pri_enabled = 1;

return 0;
-
-iopf_unregister_handler:
- iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler(dev);
-iopf_remove_device:
- iopf_queue_remove_device(iommu->iopf_queue, dev);
-
- return ret;
}

static int intel_iommu_disable_iopf(struct device *dev)
@@ -4614,11 +4606,9 @@ static int intel_iommu_disable_iopf(struct device *dev)
info->pri_enabled = 0;

/*
- * With PRI disabled and outstanding PRQs drained, unregistering
- * fault handler and removing device from iopf queue should never
- * fail.
+ * With PRI disabled and outstanding PRQs drained, removing device
+ * from iopf queue should never fail.
*/
- WARN_ON(iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler(dev));
WARN_ON(iopf_queue_remove_device(iommu->iopf_queue, dev));

return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c b/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
index b1cf28055525..31832aeacdba 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static void iopf_handler(struct work_struct *work)
/**
* iommu_queue_iopf - IO Page Fault handler
* @fault: fault event
- * @cookie: struct device, passed to iommu_register_device_fault_handler.
+ * @dev: struct device.
*
* Add a fault to the device workqueue, to be handled by mm.
*
@@ -124,14 +124,12 @@ static void iopf_handler(struct work_struct *work)
*
* Return: 0 on success and <0 on error.
*/
-int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, void *cookie)
+int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
{
int ret;
struct iopf_group *group;
struct iopf_fault *iopf, *next;
struct iommu_fault_param *iopf_param;
-
- struct device *dev = cookie;
struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;

lockdep_assert_held(&param->lock);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
index 7a8c9ba0401d..bdc0d14ef29f 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
@@ -1294,76 +1294,6 @@ void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_put);

-/**
- * iommu_register_device_fault_handler() - Register a device fault handler
- * @dev: the device
- * @handler: the fault handler
- * @data: private data passed as argument to the handler
- *
- * When an IOMMU fault event is received, this handler gets called with the
- * fault event and data as argument. The handler should return 0 on success. If
- * the fault is recoverable (IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ), the consumer should also
- * complete the fault by calling iommu_page_response() with one of the following
- * response code:
- * - IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_SUCCESS: retry the translation
- * - IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID: terminate the fault
- * - IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_FAILURE: terminate the fault and stop reporting
- * page faults if possible.
- *
- * Return 0 if the fault handler was installed successfully, or an error.
- */
-int iommu_register_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev,
- iommu_dev_fault_handler_t handler,
- void *data)
-{
- struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
- int ret = 0;
-
- if (!param || !param->fault_param)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- mutex_lock(&param->lock);
- /* Only allow one fault handler registered for each device */
- if (param->fault_param->handler) {
- ret = -EBUSY;
- goto done_unlock;
- }
-
- param->fault_param->handler = handler;
- param->fault_param->data = data;
-
-done_unlock:
- mutex_unlock(&param->lock);
-
- return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_register_device_fault_handler);
-
-/**
- * iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler() - Unregister the device fault handler
- * @dev: the device
- *
- * Remove the device fault handler installed with
- * iommu_register_device_fault_handler().
- *
- * Return 0 on success, or an error.
- */
-int iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev)
-{
- struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
-
- if (!param || !param->fault_param)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- mutex_lock(&param->lock);
- param->fault_param->handler = NULL;
- param->fault_param->data = NULL;
- mutex_unlock(&param->lock);
-
- return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler);
-
/**
* iommu_report_device_fault() - Report fault event to device driver
* @dev: the device
@@ -1388,10 +1318,6 @@ int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev, struct iommu_fault_event *evt)
/* we only report device fault if there is a handler registered */
mutex_lock(&param->lock);
fparam = param->fault_param;
- if (!fparam || !fparam->handler) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto done_unlock;
- }

if (evt->fault.type == IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ &&
(evt->fault.prm.flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_LAST_PAGE)) {
@@ -1406,7 +1332,7 @@ int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev, struct iommu_fault_event *evt)
mutex_unlock(&fparam->lock);
}

- ret = fparam->handler(&evt->fault, fparam->data);
+ ret = iommu_queue_iopf(&evt->fault, dev);
if (ret && evt_pending) {
mutex_lock(&fparam->lock);
list_del(&evt_pending->list);
--
2.34.1

2023-09-14 21:10:10

by Baolu Lu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5 07/12] iommu: Merge iommu_fault_event and iopf_fault

The iommu_fault_event and iopf_fault data structures store the same
information about an iopf fault. They are also used in the same way.
Merge these two data structures into a single one to make the code
more concise and easier to maintain.

Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/iommu.h | 27 ++++++---------------
drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h | 2 +-
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c | 4 +--
drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c | 5 ++--
drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c | 5 ----
drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 8 +++---
6 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h
index 947f074d9e8e..f2f32e729d2c 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommu.h
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ struct iommu_domain;
struct iommu_domain_ops;
struct notifier_block;
struct iommu_sva;
-struct iommu_fault_event;
struct iommu_dma_cookie;
struct iopf_queue;

@@ -119,6 +118,11 @@ struct iommu_page_response {
u32 code;
};

+struct iopf_fault {
+ struct iommu_fault fault;
+ /* node for pending lists */
+ struct list_head list;
+};

/* iommu fault flags */
#define IOMMU_FAULT_READ 0x0
@@ -362,7 +366,7 @@ struct iommu_ops {
int (*dev_disable_feat)(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);

int (*page_response)(struct device *dev,
- struct iommu_fault_event *evt,
+ struct iopf_fault *evt,
struct iommu_page_response *msg);

int (*def_domain_type)(struct device *dev);
@@ -455,20 +459,6 @@ struct iommu_device {
u32 max_pasids;
};

-/**
- * struct iommu_fault_event - Generic fault event
- *
- * Can represent recoverable faults such as a page requests or
- * unrecoverable faults such as DMA or IRQ remapping faults.
- *
- * @fault: fault descriptor
- * @list: pending fault event list, used for tracking responses
- */
-struct iommu_fault_event {
- struct iommu_fault fault;
- struct list_head list;
-};
-
/**
* struct iommu_fault_param - per-device IOMMU fault data
* @lock: protect pending faults list
@@ -601,8 +591,7 @@ extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev);
extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_ref_get(struct iommu_group *group);
extern void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group);

-extern int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev,
- struct iommu_fault_event *evt);
+extern int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev, struct iopf_fault *evt);
extern int iommu_page_response(struct device *dev,
struct iommu_page_response *msg);

@@ -984,7 +973,7 @@ static inline void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group)
}

static inline
-int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev, struct iommu_fault_event *evt)
+int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev, struct iopf_fault *evt)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h
index c18fb699c87a..66221bb206f4 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h
@@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ struct intel_iommu *device_to_iommu(struct device *dev, u8 *bus, u8 *devfn);
void intel_svm_check(struct intel_iommu *iommu);
int intel_svm_enable_prq(struct intel_iommu *iommu);
int intel_svm_finish_prq(struct intel_iommu *iommu);
-int intel_svm_page_response(struct device *dev, struct iommu_fault_event *evt,
+int intel_svm_page_response(struct device *dev, struct iopf_fault *evt,
struct iommu_page_response *msg);
struct iommu_domain *intel_svm_domain_alloc(void);
void intel_svm_remove_dev_pasid(struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
index 90b281eda73f..e537b6c046c5 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
@@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_cmdq_batch_submit(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
}

static int arm_smmu_page_response(struct device *dev,
- struct iommu_fault_event *unused,
+ struct iopf_fault *unused,
struct iommu_page_response *resp)
{
struct arm_smmu_cmdq_ent cmd = {0};
@@ -1473,7 +1473,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_handle_evt(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu, u64 *evt)
struct arm_smmu_master *master;
bool ssid_valid = evt[0] & EVTQ_0_SSV;
u32 sid = FIELD_GET(EVTQ_0_SID, evt[0]);
- struct iommu_fault_event fault_evt = { };
+ struct iopf_fault fault_evt = { };
struct iommu_fault *flt = &fault_evt.fault;

switch (FIELD_GET(EVTQ_0_ID, evt[0])) {
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c
index 50a481c895b8..9de349ea215c 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c
@@ -543,13 +543,12 @@ static int prq_to_iommu_prot(struct page_req_dsc *req)
static int intel_svm_prq_report(struct intel_iommu *iommu, struct device *dev,
struct page_req_dsc *desc)
{
- struct iommu_fault_event event;
+ struct iopf_fault event = { };

if (!dev || !dev_is_pci(dev))
return -ENODEV;

/* Fill in event data for device specific processing */
- memset(&event, 0, sizeof(struct iommu_fault_event));
event.fault.type = IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ;
event.fault.prm.addr = (u64)desc->addr << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT;
event.fault.prm.pasid = desc->pasid;
@@ -721,7 +720,7 @@ static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d)
}

int intel_svm_page_response(struct device *dev,
- struct iommu_fault_event *evt,
+ struct iopf_fault *evt,
struct iommu_page_response *msg)
{
struct iommu_fault_page_request *prm;
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c b/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
index 31832aeacdba..c45977bb7da3 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
@@ -25,11 +25,6 @@ struct iopf_queue {
struct mutex lock;
};

-struct iopf_fault {
- struct iommu_fault fault;
- struct list_head list;
-};
-
struct iopf_group {
struct iopf_fault last_fault;
struct list_head faults;
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
index bdc0d14ef29f..22600a5e8262 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
@@ -1305,10 +1305,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_put);
*
* Return 0 on success, or an error.
*/
-int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev, struct iommu_fault_event *evt)
+int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev, struct iopf_fault *evt)
{
struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
- struct iommu_fault_event *evt_pending = NULL;
+ struct iopf_fault *evt_pending = NULL;
struct iommu_fault_param *fparam;
int ret = 0;

@@ -1321,7 +1321,7 @@ int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev, struct iommu_fault_event *evt)

if (evt->fault.type == IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ &&
(evt->fault.prm.flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_LAST_PAGE)) {
- evt_pending = kmemdup(evt, sizeof(struct iommu_fault_event),
+ evt_pending = kmemdup(evt, sizeof(struct iopf_fault),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!evt_pending) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -1350,7 +1350,7 @@ int iommu_page_response(struct device *dev,
{
bool needs_pasid;
int ret = -EINVAL;
- struct iommu_fault_event *evt;
+ struct iopf_fault *evt;
struct iommu_fault_page_request *prm;
struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
--
2.34.1

2023-09-14 23:27:51

by Baolu Lu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5 09/12] iommu: Make iommu_queue_iopf() more generic

Make iommu_queue_iopf() more generic by making the iopf_group a minimal
set of iopf's that an iopf handler of domain should handle and respond
to. Add domain parameter to struct iopf_group so that the handler can
retrieve and use it directly.

Change iommu_queue_iopf() to forward groups of iopf's to the domain's
iopf handler. This is also a necessary step to decouple the sva iopf
handling code from this interface.

Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/iommu.h | 4 ++--
drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h | 6 ++---
drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c | 3 +--
4 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h
index b179594fc378..da47813c2e4c 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommu.h
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ struct iopf_group {
struct list_head faults;
struct work_struct work;
struct device *dev;
+ struct iommu_domain *domain;
};

/**
@@ -197,8 +198,7 @@ struct iommu_domain {
unsigned long pgsize_bitmap; /* Bitmap of page sizes in use */
struct iommu_domain_geometry geometry;
struct iommu_dma_cookie *iova_cookie;
- enum iommu_page_response_code (*iopf_handler)(struct iommu_fault *fault,
- void *data);
+ int (*iopf_handler)(struct iopf_group *group);
void *fault_data;
union {
struct {
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h b/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h
index de7819c796ce..27c8da115b41 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h
@@ -22,8 +22,7 @@ int iopf_queue_flush_dev(struct device *dev);
struct iopf_queue *iopf_queue_alloc(const char *name);
void iopf_queue_free(struct iopf_queue *queue);
int iopf_queue_discard_partial(struct iopf_queue *queue);
-enum iommu_page_response_code
-iommu_sva_handle_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, void *data);
+int iommu_sva_handle_iopf(struct iopf_group *group);

#else /* CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA */
static inline int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
@@ -62,8 +61,7 @@ static inline int iopf_queue_discard_partial(struct iopf_queue *queue)
return -ENODEV;
}

-static inline enum iommu_page_response_code
-iommu_sva_handle_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, void *data)
+static inline int iommu_sva_handle_iopf(struct iopf_group *group)
{
return IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID;
}
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c b/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
index 09e05f483b4f..6533f9d0e37b 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@

#include "iommu-sva.h"

+enum iommu_page_response_code
+iommu_sva_handle_mm(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct mm_struct *mm);
+
static void iopf_free_group(struct iopf_group *group)
{
struct iopf_fault *iopf, *next;
@@ -45,23 +48,18 @@ static void iopf_handler(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct iopf_fault *iopf;
struct iopf_group *group;
- struct iommu_domain *domain;
enum iommu_page_response_code status = IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_SUCCESS;

group = container_of(work, struct iopf_group, work);
- domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev_pasid(group->dev,
- group->last_fault.fault.prm.pasid, 0);
- if (!domain || !domain->iopf_handler)
- status = IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID;
-
list_for_each_entry(iopf, &group->faults, list) {
/*
* For the moment, errors are sticky: don't handle subsequent
* faults in the group if there is an error.
*/
- if (status == IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_SUCCESS)
- status = domain->iopf_handler(&iopf->fault,
- domain->fault_data);
+ if (status != IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_SUCCESS)
+ break;
+
+ status = iommu_sva_handle_mm(&iopf->fault, group->domain->mm);
}

iopf_complete_group(group->dev, &group->last_fault, status);
@@ -112,6 +110,7 @@ int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
{
int ret;
struct iopf_group *group;
+ struct iommu_domain *domain;
struct iopf_fault *iopf, *next;
struct iommu_fault_param *iopf_param;
struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
@@ -143,6 +142,19 @@ int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
return 0;
}

+ if (fault->prm.flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID)
+ domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev_pasid(dev, fault->prm.pasid, 0);
+ else
+ domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
+
+ if (!domain || !domain->iopf_handler) {
+ dev_warn_ratelimited(dev,
+ "iopf (pasid %d) without domain attached or handler installed\n",
+ fault->prm.pasid);
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto cleanup_partial;
+ }
+
group = kzalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!group) {
/*
@@ -157,8 +169,8 @@ int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
group->dev = dev;
group->last_fault.fault = *fault;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->faults);
+ group->domain = domain;
list_add(&group->last_fault.list, &group->faults);
- INIT_WORK(&group->work, iopf_handler);

/* See if we have partial faults for this group */
list_for_each_entry_safe(iopf, next, &iopf_param->partial, list) {
@@ -167,9 +179,11 @@ int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
list_move(&iopf->list, &group->faults);
}

- queue_work(iopf_param->queue->wq, &group->work);
- return 0;
+ ret = domain->iopf_handler(group);
+ if (ret)
+ iopf_free_group(group);

+ return ret;
cleanup_partial:
list_for_each_entry_safe(iopf, next, &iopf_param->partial, list) {
if (iopf->fault.prm.grpid == fault->prm.grpid) {
@@ -181,6 +195,17 @@ int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_queue_iopf);

+int iommu_sva_handle_iopf(struct iopf_group *group)
+{
+ struct iommu_fault_param *fault_param = group->dev->iommu->fault_param;
+
+ INIT_WORK(&group->work, iopf_handler);
+ if (!queue_work(fault_param->queue->wq, &group->work))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/**
* iopf_queue_flush_dev - Ensure that all queued faults have been processed
* @dev: the endpoint whose faults need to be flushed.
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c
index b78671a8a914..ba0d5b7e106a 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c
@@ -149,11 +149,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_sva_get_pasid);
* I/O page fault handler for SVA
*/
enum iommu_page_response_code
-iommu_sva_handle_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, void *data)
+iommu_sva_handle_mm(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
vm_fault_t ret;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- struct mm_struct *mm = data;
unsigned int access_flags = 0;
unsigned int fault_flags = FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE;
struct iommu_fault_page_request *prm = &fault->prm;
--
2.34.1

2023-09-14 23:30:36

by Baolu Lu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5 03/12] iommu: Remove unrecoverable fault data

The unrecoverable fault data is not used anywhere. Remove it to avoid
dead code.

Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/iommu.h | 70 +------------------------------------------
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 69 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h
index 895405567f86..1040047982aa 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommu.h
@@ -48,69 +48,9 @@ struct iommu_dma_cookie;

/* Generic fault types, can be expanded IRQ remapping fault */
enum iommu_fault_type {
- IOMMU_FAULT_DMA_UNRECOV = 1, /* unrecoverable fault */
IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ, /* page request fault */
};

-enum iommu_fault_reason {
- IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_UNKNOWN = 0,
-
- /* Could not access the PASID table (fetch caused external abort) */
- IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_PASID_FETCH,
-
- /* PASID entry is invalid or has configuration errors */
- IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_BAD_PASID_ENTRY,
-
- /*
- * PASID is out of range (e.g. exceeds the maximum PASID
- * supported by the IOMMU) or disabled.
- */
- IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_PASID_INVALID,
-
- /*
- * An external abort occurred fetching (or updating) a translation
- * table descriptor
- */
- IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_WALK_EABT,
-
- /*
- * Could not access the page table entry (Bad address),
- * actual translation fault
- */
- IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_PTE_FETCH,
-
- /* Protection flag check failed */
- IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_PERMISSION,
-
- /* access flag check failed */
- IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_ACCESS,
-
- /* Output address of a translation stage caused Address Size fault */
- IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_OOR_ADDRESS,
-};
-
-/**
- * struct iommu_fault_unrecoverable - Unrecoverable fault data
- * @reason: reason of the fault, from &enum iommu_fault_reason
- * @flags: parameters of this fault (IOMMU_FAULT_UNRECOV_* values)
- * @pasid: Process Address Space ID
- * @perm: requested permission access using by the incoming transaction
- * (IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_* values)
- * @addr: offending page address
- * @fetch_addr: address that caused a fetch abort, if any
- */
-struct iommu_fault_unrecoverable {
- __u32 reason;
-#define IOMMU_FAULT_UNRECOV_PASID_VALID (1 << 0)
-#define IOMMU_FAULT_UNRECOV_ADDR_VALID (1 << 1)
-#define IOMMU_FAULT_UNRECOV_FETCH_ADDR_VALID (1 << 2)
- __u32 flags;
- __u32 pasid;
- __u32 perm;
- __u64 addr;
- __u64 fetch_addr;
-};
-
/**
* struct iommu_fault_page_request - Page Request data
* @flags: encodes whether the corresponding fields are valid and whether this
@@ -140,19 +80,11 @@ struct iommu_fault_page_request {
/**
* struct iommu_fault - Generic fault data
* @type: fault type from &enum iommu_fault_type
- * @padding: reserved for future use (should be zero)
- * @event: fault event, when @type is %IOMMU_FAULT_DMA_UNRECOV
* @prm: Page Request message, when @type is %IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ
- * @padding2: sets the fault size to allow for future extensions
*/
struct iommu_fault {
__u32 type;
- __u32 padding;
- union {
- struct iommu_fault_unrecoverable event;
- struct iommu_fault_page_request prm;
- __u8 padding2[56];
- };
+ struct iommu_fault_page_request prm;
};

/**
--
2.34.1

2023-09-14 23:48:26

by Baolu Lu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5 11/12] iommu: Consolidate per-device fault data management

The per-device fault data is a data structure that is used to store
information about faults that occur on a device. This data is allocated
when IOPF is enabled on the device and freed when IOPF is disabled. The
data is used in the paths of iopf reporting, handling, responding, and
draining.

The fault data is protected by two locks:

- dev->iommu->lock: This lock is used to protect the allocation and
freeing of the fault data.
- dev->iommu->fault_parameter->lock: This lock is used to protect the
fault data itself.

To make the code simpler and easier to maintain, consolidate the lock
mechanism into two helper functions.

The dev->iommu->fault_parameter->lock lock is also used in
iopf_queue_discard_partial() to improve code readability. This does not
fix any existing issues, as iopf_queue_discard_partial() is only used in
the VT-d driver's prq_event_thread(), which is a single-threaded path that
reports the IOPFs.

Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/iommu.h | 3 +
drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c | 122 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
2 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h
index 1697ac168f05..77ad33ffe3ac 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommu.h
@@ -480,6 +480,8 @@ struct iommu_device {
/**
* struct iommu_fault_param - per-device IOMMU fault data
* @lock: protect pending faults list
+ * @users: user counter to manage the lifetime of the data, this field
+ * is protected by dev->iommu->lock.
* @dev: the device that owns this param
* @queue: IOPF queue
* @queue_list: index into queue->devices
@@ -489,6 +491,7 @@ struct iommu_device {
*/
struct iommu_fault_param {
struct mutex lock;
+ int users;

struct device *dev;
struct iopf_queue *queue;
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c b/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
index 7e5c6798ce24..3e6845bc5902 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
@@ -26,6 +26,49 @@ void iopf_free_group(struct iopf_group *group)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iopf_free_group);

+/*
+ * Return the fault parameter of a device if it exists. Otherwise, return NULL.
+ * On a successful return, the caller takes a reference of this parameter and
+ * should put it after use by calling iopf_put_dev_fault_param().
+ */
+static struct iommu_fault_param *iopf_get_dev_fault_param(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
+ struct iommu_fault_param *fault_param;
+
+ if (!param)
+ return NULL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&param->lock);
+ fault_param = param->fault_param;
+ if (fault_param)
+ fault_param->users++;
+ mutex_unlock(&param->lock);
+
+ return fault_param;
+}
+
+/* Caller must hold a reference of the fault parameter. */
+static void iopf_put_dev_fault_param(struct iommu_fault_param *fault_param)
+{
+ struct device *dev = fault_param->dev;
+ struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
+
+ mutex_lock(&param->lock);
+ if (WARN_ON(fault_param->users <= 0 ||
+ fault_param != param->fault_param)) {
+ mutex_unlock(&param->lock);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (--fault_param->users == 0) {
+ param->fault_param = NULL;
+ kfree(fault_param);
+ put_device(dev);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&param->lock);
+}
+
/**
* iommu_handle_iopf - IO Page Fault handler
* @fault: fault event
@@ -72,23 +115,14 @@ static int iommu_handle_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
struct iopf_group *group;
struct iommu_domain *domain;
struct iopf_fault *iopf, *next;
- struct iommu_fault_param *iopf_param;
- struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
+ struct iommu_fault_param *iopf_param = dev->iommu->fault_param;

- lockdep_assert_held(&param->lock);
+ lockdep_assert_held(&iopf_param->lock);

if (fault->type != IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ)
/* Not a recoverable page fault */
return -EOPNOTSUPP;

- /*
- * As long as we're holding param->lock, the queue can't be unlinked
- * from the device and therefore cannot disappear.
- */
- iopf_param = param->fault_param;
- if (!iopf_param)
- return -ENODEV;
-
if (!(fault->prm.flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_LAST_PAGE)) {
iopf = kzalloc(sizeof(*iopf), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!iopf)
@@ -167,18 +201,15 @@ static int iommu_handle_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
*/
int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev, struct iopf_fault *evt)
{
- struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
+ struct iommu_fault_param *fault_param;
struct iopf_fault *evt_pending = NULL;
- struct iommu_fault_param *fparam;
int ret = 0;

- if (!param || !evt)
+ fault_param = iopf_get_dev_fault_param(dev);
+ if (!fault_param)
return -EINVAL;

- /* we only report device fault if there is a handler registered */
- mutex_lock(&param->lock);
- fparam = param->fault_param;
-
+ mutex_lock(&fault_param->lock);
if (evt->fault.type == IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ &&
(evt->fault.prm.flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_LAST_PAGE)) {
evt_pending = kmemdup(evt, sizeof(struct iopf_fault),
@@ -187,20 +218,18 @@ int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev, struct iopf_fault *evt)
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto done_unlock;
}
- mutex_lock(&fparam->lock);
- list_add_tail(&evt_pending->list, &fparam->faults);
- mutex_unlock(&fparam->lock);
+ list_add_tail(&evt_pending->list, &fault_param->faults);
}

ret = iommu_handle_iopf(&evt->fault, dev);
if (ret && evt_pending) {
- mutex_lock(&fparam->lock);
list_del(&evt_pending->list);
- mutex_unlock(&fparam->lock);
kfree(evt_pending);
}
done_unlock:
- mutex_unlock(&param->lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&fault_param->lock);
+ iopf_put_dev_fault_param(fault_param);
+
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_report_device_fault);
@@ -212,19 +241,20 @@ int iommu_page_response(struct device *dev,
int ret = -EINVAL;
struct iopf_fault *evt;
struct iommu_fault_page_request *prm;
- struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
+ struct iommu_fault_param *fault_param;
const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
bool has_pasid = msg->flags & IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_PASID_VALID;

if (!ops->page_response)
return -ENODEV;

- if (!param || !param->fault_param)
- return -EINVAL;
+ fault_param = iopf_get_dev_fault_param(dev);
+ if (!fault_param)
+ return -ENODEV;

/* Only send response if there is a fault report pending */
- mutex_lock(&param->fault_param->lock);
- if (list_empty(&param->fault_param->faults)) {
+ mutex_lock(&fault_param->lock);
+ if (list_empty(&fault_param->faults)) {
dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no pending PRQ, drop response\n");
goto done_unlock;
}
@@ -232,7 +262,7 @@ int iommu_page_response(struct device *dev,
* Check if we have a matching page request pending to respond,
* otherwise return -EINVAL
*/
- list_for_each_entry(evt, &param->fault_param->faults, list) {
+ list_for_each_entry(evt, &fault_param->faults, list) {
prm = &evt->fault.prm;
if (prm->grpid != msg->grpid)
continue;
@@ -260,7 +290,9 @@ int iommu_page_response(struct device *dev,
}

done_unlock:
- mutex_unlock(&param->fault_param->lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&fault_param->lock);
+ iopf_put_dev_fault_param(fault_param);
+
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_page_response);
@@ -279,22 +311,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_page_response);
*/
int iopf_queue_flush_dev(struct device *dev)
{
- int ret = 0;
- struct iommu_fault_param *iopf_param;
- struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
+ struct iommu_fault_param *iopf_param = iopf_get_dev_fault_param(dev);

- if (!param)
+ if (!iopf_param)
return -ENODEV;

- mutex_lock(&param->lock);
- iopf_param = param->fault_param;
- if (iopf_param)
- flush_workqueue(iopf_param->queue->wq);
- else
- ret = -ENODEV;
- mutex_unlock(&param->lock);
+ flush_workqueue(iopf_param->queue->wq);
+ iopf_put_dev_fault_param(iopf_param);

- return ret;
+ return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iopf_queue_flush_dev);

@@ -318,11 +343,13 @@ int iopf_queue_discard_partial(struct iopf_queue *queue)

mutex_lock(&queue->lock);
list_for_each_entry(iopf_param, &queue->devices, queue_list) {
+ mutex_lock(&iopf_param->lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(iopf, next, &iopf_param->partial,
list) {
list_del(&iopf->list);
kfree(iopf);
}
+ mutex_unlock(&iopf_param->lock);
}
mutex_unlock(&queue->lock);
return 0;
@@ -361,6 +388,7 @@ int iopf_queue_add_device(struct iopf_queue *queue, struct device *dev)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fault_param->faults);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fault_param->partial);
fault_param->dev = dev;
+ fault_param->users = 1;
list_add(&fault_param->queue_list, &queue->devices);
fault_param->queue = queue;

@@ -413,9 +441,11 @@ int iopf_queue_remove_device(struct iopf_queue *queue, struct device *dev)
list_for_each_entry_safe(iopf, next, &fault_param->partial, list)
kfree(iopf);

- param->fault_param = NULL;
- kfree(fault_param);
- put_device(dev);
+ if (--fault_param->users == 0) {
+ param->fault_param = NULL;
+ kfree(fault_param);
+ put_device(dev);
+ }
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&param->lock);
mutex_unlock(&queue->lock);
--
2.34.1

2023-09-22 00:51:04

by Jingqi Liu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 09/12] iommu: Make iommu_queue_iopf() more generic


On 9/14/2023 4:56 PM, Lu Baolu wrote:
> Make iommu_queue_iopf() more generic by making the iopf_group a minimal
> set of iopf's that an iopf handler of domain should handle and respond
> to. Add domain parameter to struct iopf_group so that the handler can
> retrieve and use it directly.
>
> Change iommu_queue_iopf() to forward groups of iopf's to the domain's
> iopf handler. This is also a necessary step to decouple the sva iopf
> handling code from this interface.
>
> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
> ---
> include/linux/iommu.h | 4 ++--
> drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h | 6 ++---
> drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
> drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c | 3 +--
> 4 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
>
......

> @@ -112,6 +110,7 @@ int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
> {
> int ret;
> struct iopf_group *group;
> + struct iommu_domain *domain;
> struct iopf_fault *iopf, *next;
> struct iommu_fault_param *iopf_param;
> struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
> @@ -143,6 +142,19 @@ int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
> return 0;
> }
>
> + if (fault->prm.flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID)
> + domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev_pasid(dev, fault->prm.pasid, 0);
> + else
> + domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
> +
> + if (!domain || !domain->iopf_handler) {

Does it need to check if 'domain' is error ?  Like below:

         if (!domain || IS_ERR(domain) || !domain->iopf_handler)
Thanks,
Jingqi


2023-09-22 02:06:13

by Jason Gunthorpe

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 09/12] iommu: Make iommu_queue_iopf() more generic

On Thu, Sep 21, 2023 at 11:25:56PM +0800, Liu, Jingqi wrote:
>
> On 9/14/2023 4:56 PM, Lu Baolu wrote:
> > Make iommu_queue_iopf() more generic by making the iopf_group a minimal
> > set of iopf's that an iopf handler of domain should handle and respond
> > to. Add domain parameter to struct iopf_group so that the handler can
> > retrieve and use it directly.
> >
> > Change iommu_queue_iopf() to forward groups of iopf's to the domain's
> > iopf handler. This is also a necessary step to decouple the sva iopf
> > handling code from this interface.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > include/linux/iommu.h | 4 ++--
> > drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h | 6 ++---
> > drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
> > drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c | 3 +--
> > 4 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
> >
> ......
>
> > @@ -112,6 +110,7 @@ int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
> > {
> > int ret;
> > struct iopf_group *group;
> > + struct iommu_domain *domain;
> > struct iopf_fault *iopf, *next;
> > struct iommu_fault_param *iopf_param;
> > struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
> > @@ -143,6 +142,19 @@ int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
> > return 0;
> > }
> > + if (fault->prm.flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID)
> > + domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev_pasid(dev, fault->prm.pasid, 0);
> > + else
> > + domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
> > +
> > + if (!domain || !domain->iopf_handler) {
>
> Does it need to check if 'domain' is error ?  Like below:
>
>          if (!domain || IS_ERR(domain) || !domain->iopf_handler)

Urk, yes, but not like that

The IF needs to be moved into the else block as each individual
function has its own return convention.

Jason

2023-09-22 12:06:01

by Baolu Lu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 09/12] iommu: Make iommu_queue_iopf() more generic



On 9/22/23 7:34 AM, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 21, 2023 at 11:25:56PM +0800, Liu, Jingqi wrote:
>>
>> On 9/14/2023 4:56 PM, Lu Baolu wrote:
>>> Make iommu_queue_iopf() more generic by making the iopf_group a minimal
>>> set of iopf's that an iopf handler of domain should handle and respond
>>> to. Add domain parameter to struct iopf_group so that the handler can
>>> retrieve and use it directly.
>>>
>>> Change iommu_queue_iopf() to forward groups of iopf's to the domain's
>>> iopf handler. This is also a necessary step to decouple the sva iopf
>>> handling code from this interface.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
>>> ---
>>> include/linux/iommu.h | 4 ++--
>>> drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h | 6 ++---
>>> drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>>> drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c | 3 +--
>>> 4 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
>>>
>> ......
>>
>>> @@ -112,6 +110,7 @@ int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
>>> {
>>> int ret;
>>> struct iopf_group *group;
>>> + struct iommu_domain *domain;
>>> struct iopf_fault *iopf, *next;
>>> struct iommu_fault_param *iopf_param;
>>> struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
>>> @@ -143,6 +142,19 @@ int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
>>> return 0;
>>> }
>>> + if (fault->prm.flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID)
>>> + domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev_pasid(dev, fault->prm.pasid, 0);
>>> + else
>>> + domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
>>> +
>>> + if (!domain || !domain->iopf_handler) {
>>
>> Does it need to check if 'domain' is error ?  Like below:
>>
>>          if (!domain || IS_ERR(domain) || !domain->iopf_handler)
>
> Urk, yes, but not like that
>
> The IF needs to be moved into the else block as each individual
> function has its own return convention.

iommu_get_domain_for_dev_pasid() returns an ERR_PTR only if the matching
domain type is specified (non-zero).

Adding IS_ERR(domain) in the else block will make the code more
readable. Alternatively we can put a comment around above code to
explain that ERR_PTR is not a case here.

Best regards,
baolu

2023-09-22 13:58:39

by Jason Gunthorpe

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 09/12] iommu: Make iommu_queue_iopf() more generic

On Fri, Sep 22, 2023 at 10:44:45AM +0800, Baolu Lu wrote:

> > > > @@ -112,6 +110,7 @@ int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
> > > > {
> > > > int ret;
> > > > struct iopf_group *group;
> > > > + struct iommu_domain *domain;
> > > > struct iopf_fault *iopf, *next;
> > > > struct iommu_fault_param *iopf_param;
> > > > struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
> > > > @@ -143,6 +142,19 @@ int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
> > > > return 0;
> > > > }
> > > > + if (fault->prm.flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID)
> > > > + domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev_pasid(dev, fault->prm.pasid, 0);
> > > > + else
> > > > + domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
> > > > +
> > > > + if (!domain || !domain->iopf_handler) {
> > >
> > > Does it need to check if 'domain' is error ?  Like below:
> > >
> > >          if (!domain || IS_ERR(domain) || !domain->iopf_handler)
> >
> > Urk, yes, but not like that
> >
> > The IF needs to be moved into the else block as each individual
> > function has its own return convention.
>
> iommu_get_domain_for_dev_pasid() returns an ERR_PTR only if the matching
> domain type is specified (non-zero).
>
> Adding IS_ERR(domain) in the else block will make the code more
> readable. Alternatively we can put a comment around above code to
> explain that ERR_PTR is not a case here.

You should check it because you'll probably get a static tool
complaint otherwise

Jason

2023-09-22 21:01:01

by Baolu Lu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 09/12] iommu: Make iommu_queue_iopf() more generic

On 2023/9/22 20:43, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> On Fri, Sep 22, 2023 at 10:44:45AM +0800, Baolu Lu wrote:
>
>>>>> @@ -112,6 +110,7 @@ int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
>>>>> {
>>>>> int ret;
>>>>> struct iopf_group *group;
>>>>> + struct iommu_domain *domain;
>>>>> struct iopf_fault *iopf, *next;
>>>>> struct iommu_fault_param *iopf_param;
>>>>> struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
>>>>> @@ -143,6 +142,19 @@ int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
>>>>> return 0;
>>>>> }
>>>>> + if (fault->prm.flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID)
>>>>> + domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev_pasid(dev, fault->prm.pasid, 0);
>>>>> + else
>>>>> + domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
>>>>> +
>>>>> + if (!domain || !domain->iopf_handler) {
>>>> Does it need to check if 'domain' is error ?  Like below:
>>>>
>>>>          if (!domain || IS_ERR(domain) || !domain->iopf_handler)
>>> Urk, yes, but not like that
>>>
>>> The IF needs to be moved into the else block as each individual
>>> function has its own return convention.
>> iommu_get_domain_for_dev_pasid() returns an ERR_PTR only if the matching
>> domain type is specified (non-zero).
>>
>> Adding IS_ERR(domain) in the else block will make the code more
>> readable. Alternatively we can put a comment around above code to
>> explain that ERR_PTR is not a case here.
> You should check it because you'll probably get a static tool
> complaint otherwise

Okay, got you.

Best regards,
baolu

2023-09-25 07:51:48

by Tian, Kevin

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: [PATCH v5 09/12] iommu: Make iommu_queue_iopf() more generic

> From: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
> Sent: Thursday, September 14, 2023 4:57 PM
>
> Make iommu_queue_iopf() more generic by making the iopf_group a
> minimal
> set of iopf's that an iopf handler of domain should handle and respond
> to. Add domain parameter to struct iopf_group so that the handler can
> retrieve and use it directly.
>
> Change iommu_queue_iopf() to forward groups of iopf's to the domain's
> iopf handler. This is also a necessary step to decouple the sva iopf
> handling code from this interface.
>
> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>

With the fix of domain error check:

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>

2023-09-25 09:14:10

by Tian, Kevin

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: [PATCH v5 07/12] iommu: Merge iommu_fault_event and iopf_fault

> From: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
> Sent: Thursday, September 14, 2023 4:57 PM
>
> The iommu_fault_event and iopf_fault data structures store the same
> information about an iopf fault. They are also used in the same way.
> Merge these two data structures into a single one to make the code
> more concise and easier to maintain.
>
> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>

2023-09-25 09:42:38

by Tian, Kevin

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: [PATCH v5 10/12] iommu: Separate SVA and IOPF

> From: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
> Sent: Thursday, September 14, 2023 4:57 PM
>
> Add CONFIG_IOMMU_IOPF for page fault handling framework and select it
> from its real consumer. Move iopf function declaration from iommu-sva.h
> to iommu.h and remove iommu-sva.h as it's empty now.
>
> Consolidate all SVA related code into iommu-sva.c:
> - Move iommu_sva_domain_alloc() from iommu.c to iommu-sva.c.
> - Move sva iopf handling code from io-pgfault.c to iommu-sva.c.
>
> Consolidate iommu_report_device_fault() and iommu_page_response() into
> io-pgfault.c.
>
> Export iopf_free_group() for iopf handlers implemented in modules. Some
> functions are renamed with more meaningful names. No other intentional
> functionality changes.
>
> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>

2023-09-25 11:29:18

by Tian, Kevin

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: [PATCH v5 12/12] iommu: Improve iopf_queue_flush_dev()

> From: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
> Sent: Thursday, September 14, 2023 4:57 PM
> @@ -300,6 +299,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_page_response);
> /**
> * iopf_queue_flush_dev - Ensure that all queued faults have been
> processed
> * @dev: the endpoint whose faults need to be flushed.
> + * @pasid: the PASID of the endpoint.
> *
> * The IOMMU driver calls this before releasing a PASID, to ensure that all
> * pending faults for this PASID have been handled, and won't hit the
> address

the comment should be updated too.

> @@ -309,17 +309,53 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_page_response);
> *
> * Return: 0 on success and <0 on error.
> */
> -int iopf_queue_flush_dev(struct device *dev)
> +int iopf_queue_flush_dev(struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid)

iopf_queue_flush_dev_pasid()?

> {
> struct iommu_fault_param *iopf_param =
> iopf_get_dev_fault_param(dev);
> + const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
> + struct iommu_page_response resp;
> + struct iopf_fault *iopf, *next;
> + int ret = 0;
>
> if (!iopf_param)
> return -ENODEV;
>
> flush_workqueue(iopf_param->queue->wq);
> +
> + mutex_lock(&iopf_param->lock);
> + list_for_each_entry_safe(iopf, next, &iopf_param->partial, list) {
> + if (!(iopf->fault.prm.flags &
> IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID) ||
> + iopf->fault.prm.pasid != pasid)
> + break;
> +
> + list_del(&iopf->list);
> + kfree(iopf);
> + }
> +
> + list_for_each_entry_safe(iopf, next, &iopf_param->faults, list) {
> + if (!(iopf->fault.prm.flags &
> IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID) ||
> + iopf->fault.prm.pasid != pasid)
> + continue;
> +
> + memset(&resp, 0, sizeof(struct iommu_page_response));
> + resp.pasid = iopf->fault.prm.pasid;
> + resp.grpid = iopf->fault.prm.grpid;
> + resp.code = IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID;
> +
> + if (iopf->fault.prm.flags &
> IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_RESPONSE_NEEDS_PASID)
> + resp.flags = IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_PASID_VALID;
> +
> + ret = ops->page_response(dev, iopf, &resp);
> + if (ret)
> + break;
> +
> + list_del(&iopf->list);
> + kfree(iopf);
> + }
> + mutex_unlock(&iopf_param->lock);
> iopf_put_dev_fault_param(iopf_param);
>
> - return 0;
> + return ret;
> }

Is it more accurate to call this function as iopf_queue_drop_dev_pasid()?
The added logic essentially implies that the caller doesn't care about
responses and all the in-fly states are either flushed (request) or
abandoned (response).

A normal flush() helper usually means just the flush action. If there is
a need to wait for responses after flush then we could add a
flush_dev_pasid_wait_timeout() later when there is a demand...

2023-09-25 11:43:50

by Tian, Kevin

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: [PATCH v5 11/12] iommu: Consolidate per-device fault data management

> From: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
> Sent: Thursday, September 14, 2023 4:57 PM
>
> +
> +/* Caller must hold a reference of the fault parameter. */
> +static void iopf_put_dev_fault_param(struct iommu_fault_param
> *fault_param)
> +{
> + struct device *dev = fault_param->dev;
> + struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
> +
> + mutex_lock(&param->lock);
> + if (WARN_ON(fault_param->users <= 0 ||
> + fault_param != param->fault_param)) {
> + mutex_unlock(&param->lock);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + if (--fault_param->users == 0) {
> + param->fault_param = NULL;
> + kfree(fault_param);
> + put_device(dev);
> + }

this could be a helper to be shared with iopf_queue_remove_device().

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>

2023-09-26 03:10:37

by Baolu Lu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 12/12] iommu: Improve iopf_queue_flush_dev()

On 9/25/23 3:00 PM, Tian, Kevin wrote:
>> From: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
>> Sent: Thursday, September 14, 2023 4:57 PM
>> @@ -300,6 +299,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_page_response);
>> /**
>> * iopf_queue_flush_dev - Ensure that all queued faults have been
>> processed
>> * @dev: the endpoint whose faults need to be flushed.
>> + * @pasid: the PASID of the endpoint.
>> *
>> * The IOMMU driver calls this before releasing a PASID, to ensure that all
>> * pending faults for this PASID have been handled, and won't hit the
>> address
>
> the comment should be updated too.

Yes.

... pending faults for this PASID have been handled or dropped ...

>
>> @@ -309,17 +309,53 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_page_response);
>> *
>> * Return: 0 on success and <0 on error.
>> */
>> -int iopf_queue_flush_dev(struct device *dev)
>> +int iopf_queue_flush_dev(struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid)
>
> iopf_queue_flush_dev_pasid()?
>
>> {
>> struct iommu_fault_param *iopf_param =
>> iopf_get_dev_fault_param(dev);
>> + const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
>> + struct iommu_page_response resp;
>> + struct iopf_fault *iopf, *next;
>> + int ret = 0;
>>
>> if (!iopf_param)
>> return -ENODEV;
>>
>> flush_workqueue(iopf_param->queue->wq);
>> +
>> + mutex_lock(&iopf_param->lock);
>> + list_for_each_entry_safe(iopf, next, &iopf_param->partial, list) {
>> + if (!(iopf->fault.prm.flags &
>> IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID) ||
>> + iopf->fault.prm.pasid != pasid)
>> + break;
>> +
>> + list_del(&iopf->list);
>> + kfree(iopf);
>> + }
>> +
>> + list_for_each_entry_safe(iopf, next, &iopf_param->faults, list) {
>> + if (!(iopf->fault.prm.flags &
>> IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID) ||
>> + iopf->fault.prm.pasid != pasid)
>> + continue;
>> +
>> + memset(&resp, 0, sizeof(struct iommu_page_response));
>> + resp.pasid = iopf->fault.prm.pasid;
>> + resp.grpid = iopf->fault.prm.grpid;
>> + resp.code = IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID;
>> +
>> + if (iopf->fault.prm.flags &
>> IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_RESPONSE_NEEDS_PASID)
>> + resp.flags = IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_PASID_VALID;
>> +
>> + ret = ops->page_response(dev, iopf, &resp);
>> + if (ret)
>> + break;
>> +
>> + list_del(&iopf->list);
>> + kfree(iopf);
>> + }
>> + mutex_unlock(&iopf_param->lock);
>> iopf_put_dev_fault_param(iopf_param);
>>
>> - return 0;
>> + return ret;
>> }
>
> Is it more accurate to call this function as iopf_queue_drop_dev_pasid()?
> The added logic essentially implies that the caller doesn't care about
> responses and all the in-fly states are either flushed (request) or
> abandoned (response).
>
> A normal flush() helper usually means just the flush action. If there is
> a need to wait for responses after flush then we could add a
> flush_dev_pasid_wait_timeout() later when there is a demand...

Fair enough.

As my understanding, "flush" means "handling the pending i/o page faults
immediately and wait until everything is done". Here what the caller
wants is "I have completed using this pasid, discard all the pending
requests by responding an INVALID result so that this PASID could be
reused".

If this holds, how about iopf_queue_discard_dev_pasid()? It matches the
existing iopf_queue_discard_partial().

Best regards,
baolu

2023-09-26 10:47:11

by Tian, Kevin

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: [PATCH v5 12/12] iommu: Improve iopf_queue_flush_dev()

> From: Baolu Lu <[email protected]>
> Sent: Tuesday, September 26, 2023 9:49 AM
>
> On 9/25/23 3:00 PM, Tian, Kevin wrote:
> >> From: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
> >> Sent: Thursday, September 14, 2023 4:57 PM
> >> @@ -300,6 +299,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_page_response);
> >> /**
> >> * iopf_queue_flush_dev - Ensure that all queued faults have been
> >> processed
> >> * @dev: the endpoint whose faults need to be flushed.
> >> + * @pasid: the PASID of the endpoint.
> >> *
> >> * The IOMMU driver calls this before releasing a PASID, to ensure that all
> >> * pending faults for this PASID have been handled, and won't hit the
> >> address
> >
> > the comment should be updated too.
>
> Yes.
>
> ... pending faults for this PASID have been handled or dropped ...
>
> >
> >> @@ -309,17 +309,53 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_page_response);
> >> *
> >> * Return: 0 on success and <0 on error.
> >> */
> >> -int iopf_queue_flush_dev(struct device *dev)
> >> +int iopf_queue_flush_dev(struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid)
> >
> > iopf_queue_flush_dev_pasid()?
> >
> >> {
> >> struct iommu_fault_param *iopf_param =
> >> iopf_get_dev_fault_param(dev);
> >> + const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
> >> + struct iommu_page_response resp;
> >> + struct iopf_fault *iopf, *next;
> >> + int ret = 0;
> >>
> >> if (!iopf_param)
> >> return -ENODEV;
> >>
> >> flush_workqueue(iopf_param->queue->wq);
> >> +
> >> + mutex_lock(&iopf_param->lock);
> >> + list_for_each_entry_safe(iopf, next, &iopf_param->partial, list) {
> >> + if (!(iopf->fault.prm.flags &
> >> IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID) ||
> >> + iopf->fault.prm.pasid != pasid)
> >> + break;
> >> +
> >> + list_del(&iopf->list);
> >> + kfree(iopf);
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + list_for_each_entry_safe(iopf, next, &iopf_param->faults, list) {
> >> + if (!(iopf->fault.prm.flags &
> >> IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID) ||
> >> + iopf->fault.prm.pasid != pasid)
> >> + continue;
> >> +
> >> + memset(&resp, 0, sizeof(struct iommu_page_response));
> >> + resp.pasid = iopf->fault.prm.pasid;
> >> + resp.grpid = iopf->fault.prm.grpid;
> >> + resp.code = IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID;
> >> +
> >> + if (iopf->fault.prm.flags &
> >> IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_RESPONSE_NEEDS_PASID)
> >> + resp.flags = IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_PASID_VALID;
> >> +
> >> + ret = ops->page_response(dev, iopf, &resp);
> >> + if (ret)
> >> + break;
> >> +
> >> + list_del(&iopf->list);
> >> + kfree(iopf);
> >> + }
> >> + mutex_unlock(&iopf_param->lock);
> >> iopf_put_dev_fault_param(iopf_param);
> >>
> >> - return 0;
> >> + return ret;
> >> }
> >
> > Is it more accurate to call this function as iopf_queue_drop_dev_pasid()?
> > The added logic essentially implies that the caller doesn't care about
> > responses and all the in-fly states are either flushed (request) or
> > abandoned (response).
> >
> > A normal flush() helper usually means just the flush action. If there is
> > a need to wait for responses after flush then we could add a
> > flush_dev_pasid_wait_timeout() later when there is a demand...
>
> Fair enough.
>
> As my understanding, "flush" means "handling the pending i/o page faults
> immediately and wait until everything is done". Here what the caller
> wants is "I have completed using this pasid, discard all the pending
> requests by responding an INVALID result so that this PASID could be
> reused".
>
> If this holds, how about iopf_queue_discard_dev_pasid()? It matches the
> existing iopf_queue_discard_partial().
>

yes. 'discard' sounds better.