2021-03-06 14:08:09

by Syed Nayyar Waris

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v3 0/3] Introduce the for_each_set_nbits macro

Hello Bartosz,

Since this patchset primarily affects GPIO drivers, would you like
to pick it up through your GPIO tree?

This patchset introduces a new generic version of for_each_set_nbits.
The previous version of for_each_set_clump8 used a fixed size 8-bit
clump, but the new generic version can work with clump of any size but
less than or equal to BITS_PER_LONG. The patchset utilizes the new macro
in several GPIO drivers.

The earlier 8-bit for_each_set_clump8 facilitated a
for-loop syntax that iterates over a memory region entire groups of set
bits at a time.

For example, suppose you would like to iterate over a 32-bit integer 8
bits at a time, skipping over 8-bit groups with no set bit, where
XXXXXXXX represents the current 8-bit group:

Example: 10111110 00000000 11111111 00110011
First loop: 10111110 00000000 11111111 XXXXXXXX
Second loop: 10111110 00000000 XXXXXXXX 00110011
Third loop: XXXXXXXX 00000000 11111111 00110011

Each iteration of the loop returns the next 8-bit group that has at
least one set bit.

But with the new for_each_set_nbits the clump size can be different from 8 bits.
Moreover, the clump can be split at word boundary in situations where word
size is not multiple of clump size. Following are examples showing the working
of new macro for clump sizes of 24 bits and 6 bits.

Example 1:
clump size: 24 bits, Number of clumps (or ports): 10
bitmap stores the bit information from where successive clumps are retrieved.

/* bitmap memory region */
0x00aa0000ff000000; /* Most significant bits */
0xaaaaaa0000ff0000;
0x000000aa000000aa;
0xbbbbabcdeffedcba; /* Least significant bits */

Different iterations of for_each_set_nbits:-
'offset' is the bit position and 'clump' is the 24 bit clump from the
above bitmap.
Iteration first: offset: 0 clump: 0xfedcba
Iteration second: offset: 24 clump: 0xabcdef
Iteration third: offset: 48 clump: 0xaabbbb
Iteration fourth: offset: 96 clump: 0xaa
Iteration fifth: offset: 144 clump: 0xff
Iteration sixth: offset: 168 clump: 0xaaaaaa
Iteration seventh: offset: 216 clump: 0xff
Loop breaks because in the end the remaining bits (0x00aa) size was less
than clump size of 24 bits.

In above example it can be seen that in iteration third, the 24 bit clump
that was retrieved was split between bitmap[0] and bitmap[1]. This example
also shows that 24 bit zeroes if present in between, were skipped (preserving
the previous for_each_set_macro8 behaviour).

Example 2:
clump size = 6 bits, Number of clumps (or ports) = 3.

/* bitmap memory region */
0x00aa0000ff000000; /* Most significant bits */
0xaaaaaa0000ff0000;
0x0f00000000000000;
0x0000000000000ac0; /* Least significant bits */

Different iterations of for_each_set_nbits:
'offset' is the bit position and 'clump' is the 6 bit clump from the
above bitmap.
Iteration first: offset: 6 clump: 0x2b
Loop breaks because 6 * 3 = 18 bits traversed in bitmap.
Here 6 * 3 is clump size * no. of clumps.

Changes in v3:
- [Patch 1/3]: Rename for_each_set_clump to for_each_set_nbits.
- [Patch 1/3]: Shift function definitions outside 'ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS'
macro guard to resolve build (linking) error in xilinx Patch[3/3].
- [Patch 2/3]: Rename for_each_set_clump to for_each_set_nbits.

Changes in v2:
- [Patch 1/3]: Shift the macros and related functions to gpiolib inside
gpio/. Reduce the visibilty of 'for_each_set_clump' to gpio.
- [Patch 1/3]: Remove __builtin_unreachable and simply use return
statement.
- Remove tests from lib/test_bitmap.c as 'for_each_set_clump' is
now localised inside gpio/ only.

Syed Nayyar Waris (3):
gpiolib: Introduce the for_each_set_nbits macro
gpio: thunderx: Utilize for_each_set_nbits macro
gpio: xilinx: Utilize generic bitmap_get_value and _set_value

drivers/gpio/gpio-thunderx.c | 13 ++++--
drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c | 63 ++++++++++++-------------
drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h | 28 +++++++++++
4 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)


base-commit: e71ba9452f0b5b2e8dc8aa5445198cd9214a6a62
--
2.29.0


2021-03-06 14:08:38

by Syed Nayyar Waris

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v3 1/3] gpiolib: Introduce the for_each_set_nbits macro

This macro iterates for each group of bits (clump) with set bits,
within a bitmap memory region. For each iteration, "start" is set to
the bit offset of the found clump, while the respective clump value is
stored to the location pointed by "clump". Additionally, the
bitmap_get_value() and bitmap_set_value() functions are introduced to
respectively get and set a value of n-bits in a bitmap memory region.
The n-bits can have any size from 1 to BITS_PER_LONG. size less
than 1 or more than BITS_PER_LONG causes undefined behaviour.
Moreover, during setting value of n-bit in bitmap, if a situation arise
that the width of next n-bit is exceeding the word boundary, then it
will divide itself such that some portion of it is stored in that word,
while the remaining portion is stored in the next higher word. Similar
situation occurs while retrieving the value from bitmap.

Cc: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Cc: Bartosz Gołaszewski <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Syed Nayyar Waris <[email protected]>
Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <[email protected]>
---
drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h | 28 +++++++++++++
2 files changed, 118 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
index b02cc2abd3b6..1e3cfc6bc73f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
@@ -148,6 +148,96 @@ struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_get_desc(struct gpio_chip *gc,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_get_desc);

+/**
+ * bitmap_get_value - get a value of n-bits from the memory region
+ * @map: address to the bitmap memory region
+ * @start: bit offset of the n-bit value
+ * @nbits: size of value in bits (must be between 1 and BITS_PER_LONG inclusive).
+ *
+ * Returns value of nbits located at the @start bit offset within the @map
+ * memory region.
+ */
+unsigned long bitmap_get_value(const unsigned long *map,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long nbits)
+{
+ const size_t index = BIT_WORD(start);
+ const unsigned long offset = start % BITS_PER_LONG;
+ const unsigned long ceiling = round_up(start + 1, BITS_PER_LONG);
+ const unsigned long space = ceiling - start;
+ unsigned long value_low, value_high;
+
+ if (space >= nbits)
+ return (map[index] >> offset) & GENMASK(nbits - 1, 0);
+ else {
+ value_low = map[index] & BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start);
+ value_high = map[index + 1] & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(start + nbits);
+ return (value_low >> offset) | (value_high << space);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bitmap_get_value);
+
+/**
+ * bitmap_set_value - set value within a memory region
+ * @map: address to the bitmap memory region
+ * @nbits: size of map in bits
+ * @value: value of clump
+ * @value_width: size of value in bits (must be between 1 and BITS_PER_LONG inclusive)
+ * @start: bit offset of the value
+ */
+void bitmap_set_value(unsigned long *map, unsigned long nbits,
+ unsigned long value, unsigned long value_width,
+ unsigned long start)
+{
+ const unsigned long index = BIT_WORD(start);
+ const unsigned long length = BIT_WORD(nbits);
+ const unsigned long offset = start % BITS_PER_LONG;
+ const unsigned long ceiling = round_up(start + 1, BITS_PER_LONG);
+ const unsigned long space = ceiling - start;
+
+ value &= GENMASK(value_width - 1, 0);
+
+ if (space >= value_width) {
+ map[index] &= ~(GENMASK(value_width - 1, 0) << offset);
+ map[index] |= value << offset;
+ } else {
+ map[index + 0] &= ~BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start);
+ map[index + 0] |= value << offset;
+
+ if (index + 1 >= length)
+ return;
+
+ map[index + 1] &= ~BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(start + value_width);
+ map[index + 1] |= value >> space;
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bitmap_set_value);
+
+/**
+ * find_next_clump - find next clump with set bits in a memory region
+ * @clump: location to store copy of found clump
+ * @addr: address to base the search on
+ * @size: bitmap size in number of bits
+ * @offset: bit offset at which to start searching
+ * @clump_size: clump size in bits
+ *
+ * Returns the bit offset for the next set clump; the found clump value is
+ * copied to the location pointed by @clump. If no bits are set, returns @size.
+ */
+unsigned long find_next_clump(unsigned long *clump, const unsigned long *addr,
+ unsigned long size, unsigned long offset,
+ unsigned long clump_size)
+{
+ offset = find_next_bit(addr, size, offset);
+ if (offset == size)
+ return size;
+
+ offset = rounddown(offset, clump_size);
+ *clump = bitmap_get_value(addr, offset, clump_size);
+ return offset;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_next_clump);
+
/**
* desc_to_gpio - convert a GPIO descriptor to the integer namespace
* @desc: GPIO descriptor
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h
index 30bc3f80f83e..af79784dfce3 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h
@@ -141,6 +141,34 @@ int gpio_set_debounce_timeout(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned int debounce);
int gpiod_hog(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *name,
unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags);

+unsigned long bitmap_get_value(const unsigned long *map,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long nbits);
+
+void bitmap_set_value(unsigned long *map, unsigned long nbits,
+ unsigned long value, unsigned long value_width,
+ unsigned long start);
+
+unsigned long find_next_clump(unsigned long *clump, const unsigned long *addr,
+ unsigned long size, unsigned long offset,
+ unsigned long clump_size);
+
+#define find_first_clump(clump, bits, size, clump_size) \
+ find_next_clump((clump), (bits), (size), 0, (clump_size))
+
+/**
+ * for_each_set_nbits - iterate over bitmap for each clump with set bits
+ * @start: bit offset to start search and to store the current iteration offset
+ * @clump: location to store copy of current 8-bit clump
+ * @bits: bitmap address to base the search on
+ * @size: bitmap size in number of bits
+ * @clump_size: clump size in bits
+ */
+#define for_each_set_nbits(start, clump, bits, size, clump_size) \
+ for ((start) = find_first_clump(&(clump), (bits), (size), (clump_size)); \
+ (start) < (size); \
+ (start) = find_next_clump(&(clump), (bits), (size), (start) + (clump_size), (clump_size)))
+
/*
* Return the GPIO number of the passed descriptor relative to its chip
*/
--
2.29.0

2021-03-06 14:08:55

by Syed Nayyar Waris

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v3 3/3] gpio: xilinx: Utilize generic bitmap_get_value and _set_value

This patch reimplements the xgpio_set_multiple() function in
drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c to use the new generic functions:
bitmap_get_value() and bitmap_set_value(). The code is now simpler
to read and understand. Moreover, instead of looping for each bit
in xgpio_set_multiple() function, now we can check each channel at
a time and save cycles.

Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Simek <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Syed Nayyar Waris <[email protected]>
Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <[email protected]>
---
drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------
1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c
index be539381fd82..8445e69cf37b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "gpiolib.h"

/* Register Offset Definitions */
#define XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET (0x0) /* Data register */
@@ -141,37 +142,37 @@ static void xgpio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
{
unsigned long flags;
struct xgpio_instance *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
- int index = xgpio_index(chip, 0);
- int offset, i;
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->gpio_lock[index], flags);
-
- /* Write to GPIO signals */
- for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) {
- if (*mask == 0)
- break;
- /* Once finished with an index write it out to the register */
- if (index != xgpio_index(chip, i)) {
- xgpio_writereg(chip->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET +
- index * XGPIO_CHANNEL_OFFSET,
- chip->gpio_state[index]);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->gpio_lock[index], flags);
- index = xgpio_index(chip, i);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->gpio_lock[index], flags);
- }
- if (__test_and_clear_bit(i, mask)) {
- offset = xgpio_offset(chip, i);
- if (test_bit(i, bits))
- chip->gpio_state[index] |= BIT(offset);
- else
- chip->gpio_state[index] &= ~BIT(offset);
- }
- }
-
- xgpio_writereg(chip->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET +
- index * XGPIO_CHANNEL_OFFSET, chip->gpio_state[index]);
-
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->gpio_lock[index], flags);
+ u32 *const state = chip->gpio_state;
+ unsigned int *const width = chip->gpio_width;
+
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(old, 64);
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(new, 64);
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(changed, 64);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->gpio_lock[0], flags);
+ spin_lock(&chip->gpio_lock[1]);
+
+ bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[0], width[0], 0);
+ bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[1], width[1], width[0]);
+ bitmap_replace(new, old, bits, mask, gc->ngpio);
+
+ bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
+ bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[1], 32, 32);
+ state[0] = bitmap_get_value(new, 0, width[0]);
+ state[1] = bitmap_get_value(new, width[0], width[1]);
+ bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
+ bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[1], 32, 32);
+ bitmap_xor(changed, old, new, 64);
+
+ if (((u32 *)changed)[0])
+ xgpio_writereg(chip->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET,
+ state[0]);
+ if (((u32 *)changed)[1])
+ xgpio_writereg(chip->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET +
+ XGPIO_CHANNEL_OFFSET, state[1]);
+
+ spin_unlock(&chip->gpio_lock[1]);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->gpio_lock[0], flags);
}

/**
--
2.29.0

2021-03-08 08:47:06

by Michal Simek

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] gpio: xilinx: Utilize generic bitmap_get_value and _set_value



On 3/6/21 3:06 PM, Syed Nayyar Waris wrote:
> This patch reimplements the xgpio_set_multiple() function in
> drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c to use the new generic functions:
> bitmap_get_value() and bitmap_set_value(). The code is now simpler
> to read and understand. Moreover, instead of looping for each bit
> in xgpio_set_multiple() function, now we can check each channel at
> a time and save cycles.
>
> Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>
> Cc: Michal Simek <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Syed Nayyar Waris <[email protected]>
> Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------
> 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c
> index be539381fd82..8445e69cf37b 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c
> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
> #include <linux/of_device.h>
> #include <linux/of_platform.h>
> #include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include "gpiolib.h"
>
> /* Register Offset Definitions */
> #define XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET (0x0) /* Data register */
> @@ -141,37 +142,37 @@ static void xgpio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
> {
> unsigned long flags;
> struct xgpio_instance *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> - int index = xgpio_index(chip, 0);
> - int offset, i;
> -
> - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->gpio_lock[index], flags);
> -
> - /* Write to GPIO signals */
> - for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) {
> - if (*mask == 0)
> - break;
> - /* Once finished with an index write it out to the register */
> - if (index != xgpio_index(chip, i)) {
> - xgpio_writereg(chip->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET +
> - index * XGPIO_CHANNEL_OFFSET,
> - chip->gpio_state[index]);
> - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->gpio_lock[index], flags);
> - index = xgpio_index(chip, i);
> - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->gpio_lock[index], flags);
> - }
> - if (__test_and_clear_bit(i, mask)) {
> - offset = xgpio_offset(chip, i);
> - if (test_bit(i, bits))
> - chip->gpio_state[index] |= BIT(offset);
> - else
> - chip->gpio_state[index] &= ~BIT(offset);
> - }
> - }
> -
> - xgpio_writereg(chip->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET +
> - index * XGPIO_CHANNEL_OFFSET, chip->gpio_state[index]);
> -
> - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->gpio_lock[index], flags);
> + u32 *const state = chip->gpio_state;
> + unsigned int *const width = chip->gpio_width;
> +
> + DECLARE_BITMAP(old, 64);
> + DECLARE_BITMAP(new, 64);
> + DECLARE_BITMAP(changed, 64);
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->gpio_lock[0], flags);
> + spin_lock(&chip->gpio_lock[1]);
> +
> + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[0], width[0], 0);
> + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[1], width[1], width[0]);
> + bitmap_replace(new, old, bits, mask, gc->ngpio);
> +
> + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
> + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[1], 32, 32);
> + state[0] = bitmap_get_value(new, 0, width[0]);
> + state[1] = bitmap_get_value(new, width[0], width[1]);
> + bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
> + bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[1], 32, 32);
> + bitmap_xor(changed, old, new, 64);
> +
> + if (((u32 *)changed)[0])
> + xgpio_writereg(chip->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET,
> + state[0]);
> + if (((u32 *)changed)[1])
> + xgpio_writereg(chip->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET +
> + XGPIO_CHANNEL_OFFSET, state[1]);
> +
> + spin_unlock(&chip->gpio_lock[1]);
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->gpio_lock[0], flags);
> }
>
> /**
>

Srinivas N: Can you please test this code?

Thanks,
Michal

2021-03-26 17:30:13

by Bartosz Golaszewski

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] gpio: xilinx: Utilize generic bitmap_get_value and _set_value

On Mon, Mar 8, 2021 at 8:13 AM Michal Simek <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
>
> On 3/6/21 3:06 PM, Syed Nayyar Waris wrote:
> > This patch reimplements the xgpio_set_multiple() function in
> > drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c to use the new generic functions:
> > bitmap_get_value() and bitmap_set_value(). The code is now simpler
> > to read and understand. Moreover, instead of looping for each bit
> > in xgpio_set_multiple() function, now we can check each channel at
> > a time and save cycles.
> >
> > Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Michal Simek <[email protected]>
> > Signed-off-by: Syed Nayyar Waris <[email protected]>
> > Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------
> > 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c
> > index be539381fd82..8445e69cf37b 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c
> > @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
> > #include <linux/of_device.h>
> > #include <linux/of_platform.h>
> > #include <linux/slab.h>
> > +#include "gpiolib.h"
> >
> > /* Register Offset Definitions */
> > #define XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET (0x0) /* Data register */
> > @@ -141,37 +142,37 @@ static void xgpio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
> > {
> > unsigned long flags;
> > struct xgpio_instance *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> > - int index = xgpio_index(chip, 0);
> > - int offset, i;
> > -
> > - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->gpio_lock[index], flags);
> > -
> > - /* Write to GPIO signals */
> > - for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) {
> > - if (*mask == 0)
> > - break;
> > - /* Once finished with an index write it out to the register */
> > - if (index != xgpio_index(chip, i)) {
> > - xgpio_writereg(chip->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET +
> > - index * XGPIO_CHANNEL_OFFSET,
> > - chip->gpio_state[index]);
> > - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->gpio_lock[index], flags);
> > - index = xgpio_index(chip, i);
> > - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->gpio_lock[index], flags);
> > - }
> > - if (__test_and_clear_bit(i, mask)) {
> > - offset = xgpio_offset(chip, i);
> > - if (test_bit(i, bits))
> > - chip->gpio_state[index] |= BIT(offset);
> > - else
> > - chip->gpio_state[index] &= ~BIT(offset);
> > - }
> > - }
> > -
> > - xgpio_writereg(chip->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET +
> > - index * XGPIO_CHANNEL_OFFSET, chip->gpio_state[index]);
> > -
> > - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->gpio_lock[index], flags);
> > + u32 *const state = chip->gpio_state;
> > + unsigned int *const width = chip->gpio_width;
> > +
> > + DECLARE_BITMAP(old, 64);
> > + DECLARE_BITMAP(new, 64);
> > + DECLARE_BITMAP(changed, 64);
> > +
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->gpio_lock[0], flags);
> > + spin_lock(&chip->gpio_lock[1]);
> > +
> > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[0], width[0], 0);
> > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[1], width[1], width[0]);
> > + bitmap_replace(new, old, bits, mask, gc->ngpio);
> > +
> > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
> > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[1], 32, 32);
> > + state[0] = bitmap_get_value(new, 0, width[0]);
> > + state[1] = bitmap_get_value(new, width[0], width[1]);
> > + bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
> > + bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[1], 32, 32);
> > + bitmap_xor(changed, old, new, 64);
> > +
> > + if (((u32 *)changed)[0])
> > + xgpio_writereg(chip->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET,
> > + state[0]);
> > + if (((u32 *)changed)[1])
> > + xgpio_writereg(chip->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET +
> > + XGPIO_CHANNEL_OFFSET, state[1]);
> > +
> > + spin_unlock(&chip->gpio_lock[1]);
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->gpio_lock[0], flags);
> > }
> >
> > /**
> >
>
> Srinivas N: Can you please test this code?
>
> Thanks,
> Michal

Hey, any chance of getting that Tested-by?

Bart

2021-03-26 18:01:46

by Andy Shevchenko

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] gpio: xilinx: Utilize generic bitmap_get_value and _set_value

On Sat, Mar 6, 2021 at 4:08 PM Syed Nayyar Waris <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> This patch reimplements the xgpio_set_multiple() function in
> drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c to use the new generic functions:
> bitmap_get_value() and bitmap_set_value(). The code is now simpler
> to read and understand. Moreover, instead of looping for each bit
> in xgpio_set_multiple() function, now we can check each channel at
> a time and save cycles.

...

> + u32 *const state = chip->gpio_state;
> + unsigned int *const width = chip->gpio_width;

> +

Extra blank line.

> + DECLARE_BITMAP(old, 64);
> + DECLARE_BITMAP(new, 64);
> + DECLARE_BITMAP(changed, 64);

> + spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->gpio_lock[0], flags);
> + spin_lock(&chip->gpio_lock[1]);

I understand why this is done at the top of the function in the original code.
I do not understand why you put some operations under spin lock.

Have you checked what each of these spin locks protects?
Please check and try to lock as minimum as possible.

> + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[0], width[0], 0);
> + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[1], width[1], width[0]);
> + bitmap_replace(new, old, bits, mask, gc->ngpio);
> +
> + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
> + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[1], 32, 32);
> + state[0] = bitmap_get_value(new, 0, width[0]);
> + state[1] = bitmap_get_value(new, width[0], width[1]);
> + bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
> + bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[1], 32, 32);
> + bitmap_xor(changed, old, new, 64);

Original code and this is cryptic. Can you add a few comments
explaining what is going on here?

> + spin_unlock(&chip->gpio_lock[1]);
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->gpio_lock[0], flags);

--
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko

2021-03-26 18:03:49

by Andy Shevchenko

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] gpio: xilinx: Utilize generic bitmap_get_value and _set_value

On Sat, Mar 6, 2021 at 4:08 PM Syed Nayyar Waris <[email protected]> wrote:

> + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
> + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[1], 32, 32);

Isn't it effectively bitnap_from_arr32() ?

> + bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
> + bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[1], 32, 32);

Ditto.

--
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko

2021-03-26 22:16:50

by Syed Nayyar Waris

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] gpio: xilinx: Utilize generic bitmap_get_value and _set_value

On Fri, Mar 26, 2021 at 11:32 PM Andy Shevchenko
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Sat, Mar 6, 2021 at 4:08 PM Syed Nayyar Waris <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
> > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[1], 32, 32);
>
> Isn't it effectively bitnap_from_arr32() ?
>
> > + bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
> > + bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[1], 32, 32);
>
> Ditto.
>
> --
> With Best Regards,
> Andy Shevchenko

Hi Andy,

With bitmap_set_value() we are also specifying the offset (or start)
position too. so that the remainder of the array remains unaffected. I
think it would not be feasible to use bitmap_from/to_arr32() here.

Regards
Syed Nayyar Waris

2021-03-27 12:05:35

by William Breathitt Gray

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] gpio: xilinx: Utilize generic bitmap_get_value and _set_value

On Sat, Mar 27, 2021 at 09:29:26AM +0200, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> On Saturday, March 27, 2021, Syed Nayyar Waris <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > On Fri, Mar 26, 2021 at 11:32 PM Andy Shevchenko
> > <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Sat, Mar 6, 2021 at 4:08 PM Syed Nayyar Waris <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
> > > > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[1], 32, 32);
> > >
> > > Isn't it effectively bitnap_from_arr32() ?
> > >
> > > > + bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
> > > > + bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[1], 32, 32);
> > >
> > > Ditto.
> > >
> > > --
> > > With Best Regards,
> > > Andy Shevchenko
> >
> > Hi Andy,
> >
> > With bitmap_set_value() we are also specifying the offset (or start)
> > position too. so that the remainder of the array remains unaffected. I
> > think it would not be feasible to use bitmap_from/to_arr32() here.
>
>
> You have hard coded start and nbits parameters to 32. How is it not the
> same?

Would these four lines become something like this:

bitmap_from_arr32(old, state, 64);
...
bitmap_from_arr32(new, state, 64);

Sincerely,

William Breathitt Gray


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2021-03-27 16:40:17

by Andy Shevchenko

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] gpio: xilinx: Utilize generic bitmap_get_value and _set_value

On Sat, Mar 27, 2021 at 2:02 PM William Breathitt Gray
<[email protected]> wrote:
> On Sat, Mar 27, 2021 at 09:29:26AM +0200, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> > On Saturday, March 27, 2021, Syed Nayyar Waris <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > On Fri, Mar 26, 2021 at 11:32 PM Andy Shevchenko
> > > <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > > On Sat, Mar 6, 2021 at 4:08 PM Syed Nayyar Waris <[email protected]>
> > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
> > > > > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[1], 32, 32);
> > > >
> > > > Isn't it effectively bitnap_from_arr32() ?
> > > >
> > > > > + bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
> > > > > + bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[1], 32, 32);
> > > >
> > > > Ditto.

> > > With bitmap_set_value() we are also specifying the offset (or start)
> > > position too. so that the remainder of the array remains unaffected. I
> > > think it would not be feasible to use bitmap_from/to_arr32() here.
> >
> >
> > You have hard coded start and nbits parameters to 32. How is it not the
> > same?
>
> Would these four lines become something like this:
>
> bitmap_from_arr32(old, state, 64);
> ...
> bitmap_from_arr32(new, state, 64);

This is my understanding, but I might miss something. I mean driver
specifics that make my proposal incorrect.

--
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko

2021-03-29 15:26:28

by Andy Shevchenko

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] gpio: xilinx: Utilize generic bitmap_get_value and _set_value

On Sat, Mar 06, 2021 at 07:36:30PM +0530, Syed Nayyar Waris wrote:
> This patch reimplements the xgpio_set_multiple() function in
> drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c to use the new generic functions:
> bitmap_get_value() and bitmap_set_value(). The code is now simpler
> to read and understand. Moreover, instead of looping for each bit
> in xgpio_set_multiple() function, now we can check each channel at
> a time and save cycles.

...

> + u32 *const state = chip->gpio_state;

Looking at this... What's the point of the const here?

Am I right that this tells: pointer is a const, while the data underneath
can be modified?

> + unsigned int *const width = chip->gpio_width;

Ditto.

Putting const:s here and there for sake of the const is not good practice.
It makes code harder to read.

--
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko


2021-03-31 15:28:01

by Srinivas Neeli

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: [PATCH v3 3/3] gpio: xilinx: Utilize generic bitmap_get_value and _set_value

Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>
> Sent: Friday, March 26, 2021 10:58 PM
> To: Michal Simek <[email protected]>
> Cc: Syed Nayyar Waris <[email protected]>; Srinivas Neeli
> <[email protected]>; Andy Shevchenko
> <[email protected]>; William Breathitt Gray
> <[email protected]>; Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>; Robert
> Richter <[email protected]>; Linus Walleij <[email protected]>;
> Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>; Andrew Morton
> <[email protected]>; Zhang Rui <[email protected]>; Daniel
> Lezcano <[email protected]>; Amit Kucheria
> <[email protected]>; Linux-Arch <[email protected]>;
> linux-gpio <[email protected]>; LKML <linux-
> [email protected]>; arm-soc <[email protected]>;
> linux-pm <[email protected]>; Srinivas Goud <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] gpio: xilinx: Utilize generic bitmap_get_value and
> _set_value
>
> On Mon, Mar 8, 2021 at 8:13 AM Michal Simek <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > On 3/6/21 3:06 PM, Syed Nayyar Waris wrote:
> > > This patch reimplements the xgpio_set_multiple() function in
> > > drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c to use the new generic functions:
> > > bitmap_get_value() and bitmap_set_value(). The code is now simpler
> > > to read and understand. Moreover, instead of looping for each bit in
> > > xgpio_set_multiple() function, now we can check each channel at a
> > > time and save cycles.
> > >
> > > Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: Michal Simek <[email protected]>
> > > Signed-off-by: Syed Nayyar Waris <[email protected]>
> > > Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <[email protected]>
> > > ---
> > > drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c | 63
> > > +++++++++++++++++++-------------------
> > > 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c
> > > index be539381fd82..8445e69cf37b 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c
> > > @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
> > > #include <linux/of_device.h>
> > > #include <linux/of_platform.h>
> > > #include <linux/slab.h>
> > > +#include "gpiolib.h"
> > >
> > > /* Register Offset Definitions */
> > > #define XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET (0x0) /* Data register */
> > > @@ -141,37 +142,37 @@ static void xgpio_set_multiple(struct
> > > gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask, {
> > > unsigned long flags;
> > > struct xgpio_instance *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> > > - int index = xgpio_index(chip, 0);
> > > - int offset, i;
> > > -
> > > - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->gpio_lock[index], flags);
> > > -
> > > - /* Write to GPIO signals */
> > > - for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) {
> > > - if (*mask == 0)
> > > - break;
> > > - /* Once finished with an index write it out to the register */
> > > - if (index != xgpio_index(chip, i)) {
> > > - xgpio_writereg(chip->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET +
> > > - index * XGPIO_CHANNEL_OFFSET,
> > > - chip->gpio_state[index]);
> > > - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->gpio_lock[index], flags);
> > > - index = xgpio_index(chip, i);
> > > - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->gpio_lock[index], flags);
> > > - }
> > > - if (__test_and_clear_bit(i, mask)) {
> > > - offset = xgpio_offset(chip, i);
> > > - if (test_bit(i, bits))
> > > - chip->gpio_state[index] |= BIT(offset);
> > > - else
> > > - chip->gpio_state[index] &= ~BIT(offset);
> > > - }
> > > - }
> > > -
> > > - xgpio_writereg(chip->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET +
> > > - index * XGPIO_CHANNEL_OFFSET, chip->gpio_state[index]);
> > > -
> > > - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->gpio_lock[index], flags);
> > > + u32 *const state = chip->gpio_state;
> > > + unsigned int *const width = chip->gpio_width;
> > > +
> > > + DECLARE_BITMAP(old, 64);
> > > + DECLARE_BITMAP(new, 64);
> > > + DECLARE_BITMAP(changed, 64);
> > > +
> > > + spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->gpio_lock[0], flags);
> > > + spin_lock(&chip->gpio_lock[1]);
> > > +
> > > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[0], width[0], 0);
> > > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[1], width[1], width[0]);
> > > + bitmap_replace(new, old, bits, mask, gc->ngpio);
> > > +
> > > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
> > > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[1], 32, 32);
> > > + state[0] = bitmap_get_value(new, 0, width[0]);
> > > + state[1] = bitmap_get_value(new, width[0], width[1]);
> > > + bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
> > > + bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[1], 32, 32);
> > > + bitmap_xor(changed, old, new, 64);
> > > +
> > > + if (((u32 *)changed)[0])
> > > + xgpio_writereg(chip->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET,
> > > + state[0]);
> > > + if (((u32 *)changed)[1])
> > > + xgpio_writereg(chip->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET +
> > > + XGPIO_CHANNEL_OFFSET, state[1]);
> > > +
> > > + spin_unlock(&chip->gpio_lock[1]);
> > > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->gpio_lock[0], flags);
> > > }
> > >
> > > /**
> > >
> >
> > Srinivas N: Can you please test this code?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Michal
>
> Hey, any chance of getting that Tested-by?
I tested patches with few modifications in code (spin_lock handling and merge conflict).
functionality wise it's working fine.

>
> Bart

2021-04-01 18:07:26

by Syed Nayyar Waris

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] gpio: xilinx: Utilize generic bitmap_get_value and _set_value

On Wed, Mar 31, 2021 at 8:56 PM Srinivas Neeli <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>
> > Sent: Friday, March 26, 2021 10:58 PM
> > To: Michal Simek <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Syed Nayyar Waris <[email protected]>; Srinivas Neeli
> > <[email protected]>; Andy Shevchenko
> > <[email protected]>; William Breathitt Gray
> > <[email protected]>; Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>; Robert
> > Richter <[email protected]>; Linus Walleij <[email protected]>;
> > Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>; Andrew Morton
> > <[email protected]>; Zhang Rui <[email protected]>; Daniel
> > Lezcano <[email protected]>; Amit Kucheria
> > <[email protected]>; Linux-Arch <[email protected]>;
> > linux-gpio <[email protected]>; LKML <linux-
> > [email protected]>; arm-soc <[email protected]>;
> > linux-pm <[email protected]>; Srinivas Goud <[email protected]>
> > Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] gpio: xilinx: Utilize generic bitmap_get_value and
> > _set_value
> >
> > On Mon, Mar 8, 2021 at 8:13 AM Michal Simek <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On 3/6/21 3:06 PM, Syed Nayyar Waris wrote:
> > > > This patch reimplements the xgpio_set_multiple() function in
> > > > drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c to use the new generic functions:
> > > > bitmap_get_value() and bitmap_set_value(). The code is now simpler
> > > > to read and understand. Moreover, instead of looping for each bit in
> > > > xgpio_set_multiple() function, now we can check each channel at a
> > > > time and save cycles.
> > > >
> > > > Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>
> > > > Cc: Michal Simek <[email protected]>
> > > > Signed-off-by: Syed Nayyar Waris <[email protected]>
> > > > Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <[email protected]>
> > > > ---
> > > > drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c | 63
> > > > +++++++++++++++++++-------------------
> > > > 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c
> > > > index be539381fd82..8445e69cf37b 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c
> > > > @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
> > > > #include <linux/of_device.h>
> > > > #include <linux/of_platform.h>
> > > > #include <linux/slab.h>
> > > > +#include "gpiolib.h"
> > > >
> > > > /* Register Offset Definitions */
> > > > #define XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET (0x0) /* Data register */
> > > > @@ -141,37 +142,37 @@ static void xgpio_set_multiple(struct
> > > > gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask, {
> > > > unsigned long flags;
> > > > struct xgpio_instance *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> > > > - int index = xgpio_index(chip, 0);
> > > > - int offset, i;
> > > > -
> > > > - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->gpio_lock[index], flags);
> > > > -
> > > > - /* Write to GPIO signals */
> > > > - for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) {
> > > > - if (*mask == 0)
> > > > - break;
> > > > - /* Once finished with an index write it out to the register */
> > > > - if (index != xgpio_index(chip, i)) {
> > > > - xgpio_writereg(chip->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET +
> > > > - index * XGPIO_CHANNEL_OFFSET,
> > > > - chip->gpio_state[index]);
> > > > - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->gpio_lock[index], flags);
> > > > - index = xgpio_index(chip, i);
> > > > - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->gpio_lock[index], flags);
> > > > - }
> > > > - if (__test_and_clear_bit(i, mask)) {
> > > > - offset = xgpio_offset(chip, i);
> > > > - if (test_bit(i, bits))
> > > > - chip->gpio_state[index] |= BIT(offset);
> > > > - else
> > > > - chip->gpio_state[index] &= ~BIT(offset);
> > > > - }
> > > > - }
> > > > -
> > > > - xgpio_writereg(chip->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET +
> > > > - index * XGPIO_CHANNEL_OFFSET, chip->gpio_state[index]);
> > > > -
> > > > - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->gpio_lock[index], flags);
> > > > + u32 *const state = chip->gpio_state;
> > > > + unsigned int *const width = chip->gpio_width;
> > > > +
> > > > + DECLARE_BITMAP(old, 64);
> > > > + DECLARE_BITMAP(new, 64);
> > > > + DECLARE_BITMAP(changed, 64);
> > > > +
> > > > + spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->gpio_lock[0], flags);
> > > > + spin_lock(&chip->gpio_lock[1]);
> > > > +
> > > > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[0], width[0], 0);
> > > > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[1], width[1], width[0]);
> > > > + bitmap_replace(new, old, bits, mask, gc->ngpio);
> > > > +
> > > > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
> > > > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[1], 32, 32);
> > > > + state[0] = bitmap_get_value(new, 0, width[0]);
> > > > + state[1] = bitmap_get_value(new, width[0], width[1]);
> > > > + bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
> > > > + bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[1], 32, 32);
> > > > + bitmap_xor(changed, old, new, 64);
> > > > +
> > > > + if (((u32 *)changed)[0])
> > > > + xgpio_writereg(chip->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET,
> > > > + state[0]);
> > > > + if (((u32 *)changed)[1])
> > > > + xgpio_writereg(chip->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET +
> > > > + XGPIO_CHANNEL_OFFSET, state[1]);
> > > > +
> > > > + spin_unlock(&chip->gpio_lock[1]);
> > > > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->gpio_lock[0], flags);
> > > > }
> > > >
> > > > /**
> > > >
> > >
> > > Srinivas N: Can you please test this code?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Michal
> >
> > Hey, any chance of getting that Tested-by?
> I tested patches with few modifications in code (spin_lock handling and merge conflict).
> functionality wise it's working fine.
>
> >
> > Bart

Hi Bartosz,

May I please know the URL of the tree that you are using. I had been
using the tree below for submitting this patchset on GPIO to you.
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio.git

I think I am using the wrong tree. On which tree should I base my
patches on for my next (v4) submission? Should I use the tree below?
:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux.git

Regards
Syed Nayyar Waris

2021-04-01 18:34:46

by Bartosz Golaszewski

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] gpio: xilinx: Utilize generic bitmap_get_value and _set_value

On Thu, Apr 1, 2021 at 1:16 PM Syed Nayyar Waris <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Mar 31, 2021 at 8:56 PM Srinivas Neeli <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>
> > > Sent: Friday, March 26, 2021 10:58 PM
> > > To: Michal Simek <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: Syed Nayyar Waris <[email protected]>; Srinivas Neeli
> > > <[email protected]>; Andy Shevchenko
> > > <[email protected]>; William Breathitt Gray
> > > <[email protected]>; Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>; Robert
> > > Richter <[email protected]>; Linus Walleij <[email protected]>;
> > > Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>; Andrew Morton
> > > <[email protected]>; Zhang Rui <[email protected]>; Daniel
> > > Lezcano <[email protected]>; Amit Kucheria
> > > <[email protected]>; Linux-Arch <[email protected]>;
> > > linux-gpio <[email protected]>; LKML <linux-
> > > [email protected]>; arm-soc <[email protected]>;
> > > linux-pm <[email protected]>; Srinivas Goud <[email protected]>
> > > Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] gpio: xilinx: Utilize generic bitmap_get_value and
> > > _set_value
> > >
> > > On Mon, Mar 8, 2021 at 8:13 AM Michal Simek <[email protected]>
> > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On 3/6/21 3:06 PM, Syed Nayyar Waris wrote:
> > > > > This patch reimplements the xgpio_set_multiple() function in
> > > > > drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c to use the new generic functions:
> > > > > bitmap_get_value() and bitmap_set_value(). The code is now simpler
> > > > > to read and understand. Moreover, instead of looping for each bit in
> > > > > xgpio_set_multiple() function, now we can check each channel at a
> > > > > time and save cycles.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>
> > > > > Cc: Michal Simek <[email protected]>
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Syed Nayyar Waris <[email protected]>
> > > > > Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <[email protected]>
> > > > > ---
> > > > > drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c | 63
> > > > > +++++++++++++++++++-------------------
> > > > > 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
> > > > >
> > > > > diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c
> > > > > index be539381fd82..8445e69cf37b 100644
> > > > > --- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c
> > > > > +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c
> > > > > @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
> > > > > #include <linux/of_device.h>
> > > > > #include <linux/of_platform.h>
> > > > > #include <linux/slab.h>
> > > > > +#include "gpiolib.h"
> > > > >
> > > > > /* Register Offset Definitions */
> > > > > #define XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET (0x0) /* Data register */
> > > > > @@ -141,37 +142,37 @@ static void xgpio_set_multiple(struct
> > > > > gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask, {
> > > > > unsigned long flags;
> > > > > struct xgpio_instance *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> > > > > - int index = xgpio_index(chip, 0);
> > > > > - int offset, i;
> > > > > -
> > > > > - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->gpio_lock[index], flags);
> > > > > -
> > > > > - /* Write to GPIO signals */
> > > > > - for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) {
> > > > > - if (*mask == 0)
> > > > > - break;
> > > > > - /* Once finished with an index write it out to the register */
> > > > > - if (index != xgpio_index(chip, i)) {
> > > > > - xgpio_writereg(chip->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET +
> > > > > - index * XGPIO_CHANNEL_OFFSET,
> > > > > - chip->gpio_state[index]);
> > > > > - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->gpio_lock[index], flags);
> > > > > - index = xgpio_index(chip, i);
> > > > > - spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->gpio_lock[index], flags);
> > > > > - }
> > > > > - if (__test_and_clear_bit(i, mask)) {
> > > > > - offset = xgpio_offset(chip, i);
> > > > > - if (test_bit(i, bits))
> > > > > - chip->gpio_state[index] |= BIT(offset);
> > > > > - else
> > > > > - chip->gpio_state[index] &= ~BIT(offset);
> > > > > - }
> > > > > - }
> > > > > -
> > > > > - xgpio_writereg(chip->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET +
> > > > > - index * XGPIO_CHANNEL_OFFSET, chip->gpio_state[index]);
> > > > > -
> > > > > - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->gpio_lock[index], flags);
> > > > > + u32 *const state = chip->gpio_state;
> > > > > + unsigned int *const width = chip->gpio_width;
> > > > > +
> > > > > + DECLARE_BITMAP(old, 64);
> > > > > + DECLARE_BITMAP(new, 64);
> > > > > + DECLARE_BITMAP(changed, 64);
> > > > > +
> > > > > + spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->gpio_lock[0], flags);
> > > > > + spin_lock(&chip->gpio_lock[1]);
> > > > > +
> > > > > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[0], width[0], 0);
> > > > > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[1], width[1], width[0]);
> > > > > + bitmap_replace(new, old, bits, mask, gc->ngpio);
> > > > > +
> > > > > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
> > > > > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[1], 32, 32);
> > > > > + state[0] = bitmap_get_value(new, 0, width[0]);
> > > > > + state[1] = bitmap_get_value(new, width[0], width[1]);
> > > > > + bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
> > > > > + bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[1], 32, 32);
> > > > > + bitmap_xor(changed, old, new, 64);
> > > > > +
> > > > > + if (((u32 *)changed)[0])
> > > > > + xgpio_writereg(chip->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET,
> > > > > + state[0]);
> > > > > + if (((u32 *)changed)[1])
> > > > > + xgpio_writereg(chip->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET +
> > > > > + XGPIO_CHANNEL_OFFSET, state[1]);
> > > > > +
> > > > > + spin_unlock(&chip->gpio_lock[1]);
> > > > > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->gpio_lock[0], flags);
> > > > > }
> > > > >
> > > > > /**
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > Srinivas N: Can you please test this code?
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Michal
> > >
> > > Hey, any chance of getting that Tested-by?
> > I tested patches with few modifications in code (spin_lock handling and merge conflict).
> > functionality wise it's working fine.
> >
> > >
> > > Bart
>
> Hi Bartosz,
>
> May I please know the URL of the tree that you are using. I had been
> using the tree below for submitting this patchset on GPIO to you.
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio.git
>
> I think I am using the wrong tree. On which tree should I base my
> patches on for my next (v4) submission? Should I use the tree below?
> :
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux.git
>
> Regards
> Syed Nayyar Waris

Yes this is the one. Please address new issues raised by reviewers.

Bart

2021-04-01 18:57:55

by Syed Nayyar Waris

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] gpio: xilinx: Utilize generic bitmap_get_value and _set_value

On Mon, Mar 29, 2021 at 8:54 PM Andy Shevchenko
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Sat, Mar 06, 2021 at 07:36:30PM +0530, Syed Nayyar Waris wrote:
> > This patch reimplements the xgpio_set_multiple() function in
> > drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c to use the new generic functions:
> > bitmap_get_value() and bitmap_set_value(). The code is now simpler
> > to read and understand. Moreover, instead of looping for each bit
> > in xgpio_set_multiple() function, now we can check each channel at
> > a time and save cycles.
>
> ...
>
> > + u32 *const state = chip->gpio_state;
>
> Looking at this... What's the point of the const here?
>
> Am I right that this tells: pointer is a const, while the data underneath
> can be modified?
>
> > + unsigned int *const width = chip->gpio_width;
>
> Ditto.
>
> Putting const:s here and there for sake of the const is not good practice.
> It makes code harder to read.
>
> --
> With Best Regards,
> Andy Shevchenko
>
Okay. I will incorporate your comments in my next submission. Thank You.

Regards
Syed Nayyar Waris

2021-04-01 18:58:20

by Syed Nayyar Waris

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] gpio: xilinx: Utilize generic bitmap_get_value and _set_value

On Sat, Mar 27, 2021 at 10:05 PM Andy Shevchenko
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Sat, Mar 27, 2021 at 2:02 PM William Breathitt Gray
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> > On Sat, Mar 27, 2021 at 09:29:26AM +0200, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> > > On Saturday, March 27, 2021, Syed Nayyar Waris <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > > On Fri, Mar 26, 2021 at 11:32 PM Andy Shevchenko
> > > > <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > > > On Sat, Mar 6, 2021 at 4:08 PM Syed Nayyar Waris <[email protected]>
> > > > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
> > > > > > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[1], 32, 32);
> > > > >
> > > > > Isn't it effectively bitnap_from_arr32() ?
> > > > >
> > > > > > + bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
> > > > > > + bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[1], 32, 32);
> > > > >
> > > > > Ditto.
>
> > > > With bitmap_set_value() we are also specifying the offset (or start)
> > > > position too. so that the remainder of the array remains unaffected. I
> > > > think it would not be feasible to use bitmap_from/to_arr32() here.
> > >
> > >
> > > You have hard coded start and nbits parameters to 32. How is it not the
> > > same?
> >
> > Would these four lines become something like this:
> >
> > bitmap_from_arr32(old, state, 64);
> > ...
> > bitmap_from_arr32(new, state, 64);
>
> This is my understanding, but I might miss something. I mean driver
> specifics that make my proposal incorrect.
>
> --
> With Best Regards,
> Andy Shevchenko

I initially (incorrectly) thought that all of the bitmap_set_value()
statements have to be replaced. But now I realised, only those
specific bitmap_set_value() calls containing 32 bits width have to
replaced.

I will incorporate the above review comments in my next v4 submission.

Regards
Syed Nayyar Waris

2021-04-02 09:41:46

by Syed Nayyar Waris

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] gpio: xilinx: Utilize generic bitmap_get_value and _set_value

On Fri, Mar 26, 2021 at 11:27 PM Andy Shevchenko
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Sat, Mar 6, 2021 at 4:08 PM Syed Nayyar Waris <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > This patch reimplements the xgpio_set_multiple() function in
> > drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c to use the new generic functions:
> > bitmap_get_value() and bitmap_set_value(). The code is now simpler
> > to read and understand. Moreover, instead of looping for each bit
> > in xgpio_set_multiple() function, now we can check each channel at
> > a time and save cycles.
>
> ...
>
> > + u32 *const state = chip->gpio_state;
> > + unsigned int *const width = chip->gpio_width;
>
> > +
>
> Extra blank line.
>
> > + DECLARE_BITMAP(old, 64);
> > + DECLARE_BITMAP(new, 64);
> > + DECLARE_BITMAP(changed, 64);
>
> > + spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->gpio_lock[0], flags);
> > + spin_lock(&chip->gpio_lock[1]);
>
> I understand why this is done at the top of the function in the original code.
> I do not understand why you put some operations under spin lock.
>
> Have you checked what each of these spin locks protects?
> Please check and try to lock as minimum as possible.
>
> > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[0], width[0], 0);
> > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[1], width[1], width[0]);
> > + bitmap_replace(new, old, bits, mask, gc->ngpio);
> > +
> > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
> > + bitmap_set_value(old, 64, state[1], 32, 32);
> > + state[0] = bitmap_get_value(new, 0, width[0]);
> > + state[1] = bitmap_get_value(new, width[0], width[1]);
> > + bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[0], 32, 0);
> > + bitmap_set_value(new, 64, state[1], 32, 32);
> > + bitmap_xor(changed, old, new, 64);
>
> Original code and this is cryptic. Can you add a few comments
> explaining what is going on here?
>
> > + spin_unlock(&chip->gpio_lock[1]);
> > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->gpio_lock[0], flags);
>
> --
> With Best Regards,
> Andy Shevchenko

Have removed the extra line and added comments. Regarding locking - I
see that now there is just a single lock available instead of 2 locks.
Have made necessary changes. Thanks
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git/commit/drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c?id=37ef334680800263b32bb96a5156a4b47f0244a2

Regards

Syed Nayyar Waris

2021-04-02 10:10:45

by Syed Nayyar Waris

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] gpio: xilinx: Utilize generic bitmap_get_value and _set_value

On Mon, Mar 29, 2021 at 8:54 PM Andy Shevchenko
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Sat, Mar 06, 2021 at 07:36:30PM +0530, Syed Nayyar Waris wrote:
> > This patch reimplements the xgpio_set_multiple() function in
> > drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c to use the new generic functions:
> > bitmap_get_value() and bitmap_set_value(). The code is now simpler
> > to read and understand. Moreover, instead of looping for each bit
> > in xgpio_set_multiple() function, now we can check each channel at
> > a time and save cycles.
>
> ...
>
> > + u32 *const state = chip->gpio_state;
>
> Looking at this... What's the point of the const here?
>
> Am I right that this tells: pointer is a const, while the data underneath
> can be modified?

Yes you are right and the data underneath can be modified.
I have removed the 'const' in v4

>
> > + unsigned int *const width = chip->gpio_width;
>
> Ditto.
>
> Putting const:s here and there for sake of the const is not good practice.
> It makes code harder to read.

Okay.

>
> --
> With Best Regards,
> Andy Shevchenko
>
>